PREFIX dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#>
ASK WHERE {
  VALUES ?author {
    <https://dblp.org/pid/l/GrahamLeedham> <https://dblp.org/pid/w/LingyuWang2>
  }
  <https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icapr/WangL05> dblp:authoredBy ?author
}

Yes, both Graham Leedham and Lingyu Wang are co-authors of the paper 'A Thermal Hand Vein Pattern Verification System'. There are no other authors listed for this paper.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
dblp at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/dblp

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
bibtex: <http://purl.org/net/nknouf/ns/bibtex#
cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/
datacite: <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#
dblps: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema-2020-07-01#
literal: <http://purl.org/spar/literal/
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
schema: <http://schema.org/
terms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Did Leedham, Graham and Wang, Lingyu co-author the paper 'A Thermal Hand Vein Pattern Verification System'?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to verify if Leedham, Graham and Wang, Lingyu are co-authors of a specific paper.
2. The paper title is 'A Thermal Hand Vein Pattern Verification System'.

Step 1: Search for the paper entity in DBLP using its title.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Lingyu Wang and Graham Leedham: ...tern Verification System. (2005) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icapr/WangL05>)
2. Puneet Gupta et al.: An accurate...ed authentication system. (2016) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/kbs/GuptaSG16>)
3. Amioy Kumar et al.: Biometric Au...ermal Hand Vein Patterns. (2009) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/dicta/KumarHML09>)
4. Ahmed M. Badawi: Hand Vein Biome... and Patterns Similarity. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ipcv/Badawi06>)
5. Amit Kumar Singh et al.: Hand ge...ication system: A review. (2009) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icumt/SinghAP09>)
6. Chih-Lung Lin and Kuo-Chin Fan: ...palm-dorsa vein patterns. (2004) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tcsv/LinF04>)
7. Gholamreza Amayeh: A Component-b...nd identification System. (2018) (<https://dblp.org/rec/phd/basesearch/Amayeh18>)
8. Young-Tak Kim et al.: PC-based H...etry Verification System. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijflis/KimKLKKLTL06>)
9. Amioy Kumar et al.: Hybrid PSO B...ermal Hand Vein Patterns. (2010) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/semcco/KumarHG10>)
10. Dat Tran and Michael Wagner: A P...tern Verification System. (2001) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/fuzzIEEE/TranW01>)

[Assistant]
The top search result is:

Lingyu Wang and Graham Leedham: ...tern Verification System. (2005) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icapr/WangL05>)

This matches the title and the authors' names. Now, let's verify if both "Leedham, Graham" and "Wang, Lingyu" are listed as co-authors for this paper.

Step 2: List the authors of the paper entity https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icapr/WangL05.

[Tool]
Got 30 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                                                | property                                   | object                                                                            |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Lingyu Wang and Graham Leedham: ...tern Verification System. (2005) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icapr/WangL05>) | hasSignature (dblp:hasSignature)           | _:bn5474233                                                                       |
| Lingyu Wang and Graham Leedham: ...tern Verification System. (2005) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icapr/WangL05>) | createdBy (dblp:createdBy)                 | Graham Leedham (<https://dblp.org/pid/l/GrahamLeedham>)                           |
| Lingyu Wang and Graham Leedham: ...tern Verification System. (2005) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icapr/WangL05>) | authoredBy (dblp:authoredBy)               | Graham Leedham (<https://dblp.org/pid/l/GrahamLeedham>)                           |
| Lingyu Wang and Graham Leedham: ...tern Verification System. (2005) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icapr/WangL05>) | publishedInStream (dblp:publishedInStream) | Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) (<https://dblp.org/streams/series/lncs>) |
| Lingyu Wang and Graham Leedham: ...tern Verification System. (2005) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icapr/WangL05>) | documentPage (dblp:documentPage)           | <https://doi.org/10.1007/11552499_7>                                              |
| Lingyu Wang and Graham Leedham: ...tern Verification System. (2005) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icapr/WangL05>) | bibtexType (dblp:bibtexType)               | bibtex:Inproceedings                                                              |
| Lingyu Wang and Graham Leedham: ...tern Verification System. (2005) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icapr/WangL05>) | numberOfCreators (dblp:numberOfCreators)   | 2 (xsd:int)                                                                       |
| Lingyu Wang and Graham Leedham: ...tern Verification System. (2005) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icapr/WangL05>) | title (dblp:title)                         | A Thermal Hand Vein Pattern Verification System.                                  |
| Lingyu Wang and Graham Leedham: ...tern Verification System. (2005) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icapr/WangL05>) | yearOfPublication (dblp:yearOfPublication) | 2005 (xsd:gYear)                                                                  |
| Lingyu Wang and Graham Leedham: ...tern Verification System. (2005) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icapr/WangL05>) | listedOnTocPage (dblp:listedOnTocPage)     | <https://dblp.org/db/conf/icapr/icapr2005-2>                                      |
| ...                                                                                | ...                                        | ...                                                                               |

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                                                                                | property                     | object                                                  |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- |
| Lingyu Wang and Graham Leedham: ...tern Verification System. (2005) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icapr/WangL05>) | authoredBy (dblp:authoredBy) | Graham Leedham (<https://dblp.org/pid/l/GrahamLeedham>) |
| Lingyu Wang and Graham Leedham: ...tern Verification System. (2005) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icapr/WangL05>) | authoredBy (dblp:authoredBy) | Lingyu Wang 0002 (<https://dblp.org/pid/w/LingyuWang2>) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query is correct for the question. It uses an ASK query to check if both specified authors are associated with the given paper. The query directly tests whether both Graham Leedham and Lingyu Wang are authors of 'A Thermal Hand Vein Pattern Verification System' by using VALUES to specify both author IRIs and checking their authorship. The answer and the query are consistent, and the query follows all guidelines.


PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#>
ASK {
  <https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06> dblp:yearOfPublication "2007" ^^ xsd:gYear
}

Yes, the publication 'A Linear Discrete Dynamic System Model for Temporal Gene Interaction and Regulatory Network Influence in Response to Bioethanol Conversion Inhibitor HMF for Ethanologenic Yeast' was published in 2007.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
dblp at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/dblp

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
bibtex: <http://purl.org/net/nknouf/ns/bibtex#
cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/
datacite: <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#
dblps: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema-2020-07-01#
literal: <http://purl.org/spar/literal/
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
schema: <http://schema.org/
terms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Was the publication 'A Linear Discrete Dynamic System Model for Temporal Gene Interaction and Regulatory Network Influence in Response to Bioethanol Conversion Inhibitor HMF for Ethanologenic Yeast' not not published in 2007?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

- The publication title is: "A Linear Discrete Dynamic System Model for Temporal Gene Interaction and Regulatory Network Influence in Response to Bioethanol Conversion Inhibitor HMF for Ethanologenic Yeast".
- The question asks: Was it "not not" published in 2007? This is a double negative, so the question is equivalent to: Was it published in 2007?

Step 1: Find the entity for the publication in the DBLP knowledge graph.
Step 2: Check its publication year.

Let's start by searching for the publication entity using its title.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>)
2. Bin Jia and Xiaodong Wang: Regul...latory network inference. (2014) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ejbsb/JiaW14>)
3. Yuexu Jiang et al.: A dynamic pr...pathway model generation. (2020) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/bioinformatics/JiangLWXJ20>)
4. Yulan Liang and Arpad Kelemen: B...ene Interaction Networks. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/embc/LiangK06>)
5. Keyi Li et al.: A general model-...onlinear dynamic systems. (2021) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/dsp/LiZK21>)
6. Shuqin Zhang et al.: A linear co...netic regulatory network. (2005) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/grc/ZhangNCA05>)
7. Ines Hamdi and Mohamed Ben Ahmed...tics Regulatory Networks. (2011) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/dexaw/HamdiA11>)
8. Gustavo Arroyo-Figueroa and Raúl...peration Support Systems. (2002) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/micai/Arroyo-FigueroaH02>)
9. Thuc Nguyen et al.: A Design Fra...ists' Emotional Response. (2022) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acis/NguyenNVC22>)
10. Xutao Deng et al.: A Dynamic Bay...ng Yeast Genes Functions. (2005) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/amcis/DengGA05>)

[Assistant]
The top search result is:

1. Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>)

The title matches the one in your question, but the year shown is 2006, not 2007. However, to be thorough, let's check the exact publication year property for this entity.

Next, I will look up the properties of this entity to find the publication year.

[Tool]
Got 30 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                                                | property                                   | object                                                                            |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | hasSignature (dblp:hasSignature)           | _:bn9291112                                                                       |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | createdBy (dblp:createdBy)                 | Mingzhou Song 0001 (<https://dblp.org/pid/44/6118>)                               |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | authoredBy (dblp:authoredBy)               | Mingzhou Song 0001 (<https://dblp.org/pid/44/6118>)                               |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | publishedInStream (dblp:publishedInStream) | Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) (<https://dblp.org/streams/series/lncs>) |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | documentPage (dblp:documentPage)           | <https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73060-6_6>                                     |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | bibtexType (dblp:bibtexType)               | bibtex:Inproceedings                                                              |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | numberOfCreators (dblp:numberOfCreators)   | 2 (xsd:int)                                                                       |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | title (dblp:title)                         | A Linear Discrete Dynamic System...tor HMF for Ethanologenic Yeast.               |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | yearOfPublication (dblp:yearOfPublication) | 2007 (xsd:gYear)                                                                  |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | listedOnTocPage (dblp:listedOnTocPage)     | <https://dblp.org/db/conf/recomb/sbcp2006>                                        |
| ...                                                                                | ...                                        | ...                                                                               |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=retry):
The answer provided is incorrect due to a misunderstanding of the question's logical structure. The question asks: 'Was the publication ... not not published in 2007?' The double negative ('not not') means the question is equivalent to 'Was the publication published in 2007?' The SPARQL query checks if the publication was published in 2007, which is correct. However, the answer says 'Yes, the publication was published in 2007,' which is not a direct answer to the yes/no question as phrased. The answer should be 'Yes' (since the double negative makes it a positive question), or 'Yes, it was published in 2007.' The query itself is correct, but the answer explanation could be more precise in addressing the logical structure of the question. Also, verify that the IRI used (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) is correct for the publication in question, as the title provided does not match the IRI (which appears to be for a different publication). Double-check the mapping between the title and the IRI to ensure the correct publication is being queried.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. Let's clarify and verify the steps:

1. The question is: "Was the publication ... not not published in 2007?" The double negative means: "Was it published in 2007?" The answer should be a simple "Yes" or "No".

2. The IRI I previously used (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) was matched based on the search result, which showed a truncated title and a year of 2006 in the label, but the property dblp:yearOfPublication for this IRI is 2007.

3. To ensure accuracy, I will double-check that the IRI <https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06> corresponds exactly to the publication title provided.

Let's retrieve the full title for this IRI to confirm it matches the user's question.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                                                                                | property           | object                                                              |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | title (dblp:title) | A Linear Discrete Dynamic System...tor HMF for Ethanologenic Yeast. |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                                                                                | property   | object                                                              |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | rdfs:label | Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) |

[Tool]
Got 30 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                                                | property                                   | object                                                                            |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | hasSignature (dblp:hasSignature)           | _:bn9291112                                                                       |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | createdBy (dblp:createdBy)                 | Mingzhou Song 0001 (<https://dblp.org/pid/44/6118>)                               |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | authoredBy (dblp:authoredBy)               | Mingzhou Song 0001 (<https://dblp.org/pid/44/6118>)                               |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | publishedInStream (dblp:publishedInStream) | Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) (<https://dblp.org/streams/series/lncs>) |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | documentPage (dblp:documentPage)           | <https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73060-6_6>                                     |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | bibtexType (dblp:bibtexType)               | bibtex:Inproceedings                                                              |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | numberOfCreators (dblp:numberOfCreators)   | 2 (xsd:int)                                                                       |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | title (dblp:title)                         | A Linear Discrete Dynamic System...tor HMF for Ethanologenic Yeast.               |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | yearOfPublication (dblp:yearOfPublication) | 2007 (xsd:gYear)                                                                  |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | listedOnTocPage (dblp:listedOnTocPage)     | <https://dblp.org/db/conf/recomb/sbcp2006>                                        |
| ...                                                                                | ...                                        | ...                                                                               |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| title                                                               |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| A Linear Discrete Dynamic System...tor HMF for Ethanologenic Yeast. |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| title                                                               |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| A Linear Discrete Dynamic System...tor HMF for Ethanologenic Yeast. |

[Assistant]
The IRI <https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06> does correspond to the publication with the title "A Linear Discrete Dynamic System Model for Temporal Gene Interaction and Regulatory Network Influence in Response to Bioethanol Conversion Inhibitor HMF for Ethanologenic Yeast" (the title is truncated in the data, but matches the beginning and end).

The property dblp:yearOfPublication for this IRI is 2007.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question "Was the publication ... not not published in 2007?" is "Yes".

Here is the precise SPARQL query and answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=retry):
The answer is incorrect due to a misunderstanding of the question's logical structure. The question asks: 'Was the publication ... not not published in 2007?' which is logically equivalent to 'Was the publication published in 2007?'. The SPARQL query checks if the publication was published in 2007, which is correct. However, the answer provided is 'Yes', which is ambiguous. It should explicitly state that the publication was published in 2007. Additionally, the IRI used (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) does not match the title given in the question. The system should verify that the IRI corresponds to the correct publication title before answering. Please check the IRI and ensure the answer is clear and directly addresses the question.

[Assistant]
Thank you for your feedback. I will address the points step by step:

1. I need to ensure that the IRI <https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06> exactly matches the full title provided by the user.
2. I will explicitly state in the answer that the publication was published in 2007, to avoid ambiguity.
3. I will provide the SPARQL query that checks the publication year and confirm the title match.

First, let's retrieve the full title for the IRI <https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06> to ensure it matches the user's provided title.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                                                                                | property           | object                                                              |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | title (dblp:title) | A Linear Discrete Dynamic System...tor HMF for Ethanologenic Yeast. |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| title                                                               |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| A Linear Discrete Dynamic System...tor HMF for Ethanologenic Yeast. |

[Tool]
Got 30 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                                                | property                                   | object                                                                            |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | hasSignature (dblp:hasSignature)           | _:bn9291112                                                                       |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | createdBy (dblp:createdBy)                 | Mingzhou Song 0001 (<https://dblp.org/pid/44/6118>)                               |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | authoredBy (dblp:authoredBy)               | Mingzhou Song 0001 (<https://dblp.org/pid/44/6118>)                               |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | publishedInStream (dblp:publishedInStream) | Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) (<https://dblp.org/streams/series/lncs>) |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | documentPage (dblp:documentPage)           | <https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73060-6_6>                                     |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | bibtexType (dblp:bibtexType)               | bibtex:Inproceedings                                                              |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | numberOfCreators (dblp:numberOfCreators)   | 2 (xsd:int)                                                                       |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | title (dblp:title)                         | A Linear Discrete Dynamic System...tor HMF for Ethanologenic Yeast.               |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | yearOfPublication (dblp:yearOfPublication) | 2007 (xsd:gYear)                                                                  |
| Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>) | listedOnTocPage (dblp:listedOnTocPage)     | <https://dblp.org/db/conf/recomb/sbcp2006>                                        |
| ...                                                                                | ...                                        | ...                                                                               |

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Mingzhou (Joe) Song and Z. Lewis... for Ethanologenic Yeast. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/recomb/SongL06>)
2. Bin Jia and Xiaodong Wang: Regul...latory network inference. (2014) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ejbsb/JiaW14>)
3. Yuexu Jiang et al.: A dynamic pr...pathway model generation. (2020) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/bioinformatics/JiangLWXJ20>)
4. Yulan Liang and Arpad Kelemen: B...ene Interaction Networks. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/embc/LiangK06>)
5. Keyi Li et al.: A general model-...onlinear dynamic systems. (2021) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/dsp/LiZK21>)
6. Shuqin Zhang et al.: A linear co...netic regulatory network. (2005) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/grc/ZhangNCA05>)
7. Ines Hamdi and Mohamed Ben Ahmed...tics Regulatory Networks. (2011) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/dexaw/HamdiA11>)
8. Gustavo Arroyo-Figueroa and Raúl...peration Support Systems. (2002) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/micai/Arroyo-FigueroaH02>)
9. Thuc Nguyen et al.: A Design Fra...ists' Emotional Response. (2022) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acis/NguyenNVC22>)
10. Xutao Deng et al.: A Dynamic Bay...ng Yeast Genes Functions. (2005) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/amcis/DengGA05>)

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| title                                                               |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| A Linear Discrete Dynamic System...tor HMF for Ethanologenic Yeast. |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#>
SELECT ( COUNT( DISTINCT ?paper2016 ) AS ?count ) WHERE {
  ?targetPaper dblp:title "Cyber Incident Classifications Using Ontology-Based Knowledge Representation for Cybersecurity Insurance in Financial Industry." .
  ?targetPaper dblp:authoredBy ?author .
  ?paper2016 dblp:authoredBy ?author .
  ?paper2016 dblp:yearOfPublication "2016" ^^ xsd:gYear .
}

Got 1 row and 1 column:
| count        |
| ------------ |
| 43 (xsd:int) |

The authors of 'Cyber Incident Classifications Using Ontology-Based Knowledge Representation for Cybersecurity Insurance in Financial Industry' published 43 papers in 2016.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
dblp at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/dblp

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
bibtex: <http://purl.org/net/nknouf/ns/bibtex#
cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/
datacite: <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#
dblps: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema-2020-07-01#
literal: <http://purl.org/spar/literal/
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
schema: <http://schema.org/
terms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] In 2016, how many papers did the authors of 'Cyber Incident Classifications Using Ontology-Based Knowledge Representation for Cybersecurity Insurance in Financial Industry' publish?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. First, we need to identify the paper titled 'Cyber Incident Classifications Using Ontology-Based Knowledge Representation for Cybersecurity Insurance in Financial Industry' in the DBLP knowledge graph.
2. Then, we need to find the authors of this paper.
3. For each author, we need to count the number of papers they published in 2016.

Let's start by searching for the paper entity in DBLP.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Sam Adam Elnagdy et al.: Cyber I...ce in Financial Industry. (2016) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cscloud/ElnagdyQG16a>)
2. Keke Gai et al.: Secure cyber in...rance in cloud computing. (2017) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/concurrency/GaiQH17>)
3. Sam Adam Elnagdy et al.: Underst...ustry in Cloud Computing. (2016) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cscloud/ElnagdyQG16>)
4. Patrick Andrei Caron Guerra et a...ent Resolution Knowledge. (2023) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ladc/GuerraBNFS23>)
5. Keke Gai et al.: Security-Aware ...nt in Financial Big Data. (2016) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/bigdatasec/GaiQE16a>)
6. Kao-Yi Shen et al.: Financial mo... based hybrid MCDM model. (2017) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/isci/ShenHT17>)
7. Maja Videnovik et al.: Using Pee...urity in Primary Schools. (2025) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/access/VidenovikTVKBF25>)
8. Keke Gai et al.: A Novel Secure ... Cybersecurity Insurance. (2016) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/bigdatasec/GaiQE16>)
9. Miroslav Kis and Bobby Singh: A ...n the Financial Industry. (2018) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ithings/KisS18>)
10. International Workshop on CyberS...r Industry and Academia (CSE4IA) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/cse4ia>)

[Assistant]
The top search result matches the title and is from 2016:
- Sam Adam Elnagdy et al.: Cyber Incident Classifications Using Ontology-Based Knowledge Representation for Cybersecurity Insurance in Financial Industry. (2016) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cscloud/ElnagdyQG16a>)

Next, I will retrieve the authors of this paper using its IRI: https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cscloud/ElnagdyQG16a.

[Tool]
Got 33 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                                                | property                                   | object                                                                                |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Sam Adam Elnagdy et al.: Cyber I...ce in Financial Industry. (2016) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cscloud/ElnagdyQG16a>) | hasSignature (dblp:hasSignature)           | _:bn3899857                                                                                |
| Sam Adam Elnagdy et al.: Cyber I...ce in Financial Industry. (2016) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cscloud/ElnagdyQG16a>) | createdBy (dblp:createdBy)                 | Meikang Qiu (<https://dblp.org/pid/q/MeikangQiu>)                                                             |
| Sam Adam Elnagdy et al.: Cyber I...ce in Financial Industry. (2016) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cscloud/ElnagdyQG16a>) | authoredBy (dblp:authoredBy)               | Meikang Qiu (<https://dblp.org/pid/q/MeikangQiu>)                                                             |
| Sam Adam Elnagdy et al.: Cyber I...ce in Financial Industry. (2016) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cscloud/ElnagdyQG16a>) | publishedInStream (dblp:publishedInStream) | International Conference on Cybe...ty and Cloud Computing (CSCloud) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/cscloud>) |
| Sam Adam Elnagdy et al.: Cyber I...ce in Financial Industry. (2016) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cscloud/ElnagdyQG16a>) | documentPage (dblp:documentPage)           | <https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/CSCloud.2016.45>                                                 |
| Sam Adam Elnagdy et al.: Cyber I...ce in Financial Industry. (2016) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cscloud/ElnagdyQG16a>) | bibtexType (dblp:bibtexType)               | bibtex:Inproceedings                                                                                |
| Sam Adam Elnagdy et al.: Cyber I...ce in Financial Industry. (2016) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cscloud/ElnagdyQG16a>) | numberOfCreators (dblp:numberOfCreators)   | 3 (xsd:int)                                                                                |
| Sam Adam Elnagdy et al.: Cyber I...ce in Financial Industry. (2016) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cscloud/ElnagdyQG16a>) | title (dblp:title)                         | Cyber Incident Classifications U...Insurance in Financial Industry.                                           |
| Sam Adam Elnagdy et al.: Cyber I...ce in Financial Industry. (2016) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cscloud/ElnagdyQG16a>) | yearOfPublication (dblp:yearOfPublication) | 2016 (xsd:gYear)                                                                                |
| Sam Adam Elnagdy et al.: Cyber I...ce in Financial Industry. (2016) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cscloud/ElnagdyQG16a>) | listedOnTocPage (dblp:listedOnTocPage)     | <https://dblp.org/db/conf/cscloud/cscloud2016>                                                                |
| ...                                                                                | ...                                        | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant]
From the triples, the paper has the following author (authoredBy):
- Meikang Qiu (<https://dblp.org/pid/q/MeikangQiu>)

However, the paper lists "Sam Adam Elnagdy et al." as the main author, so there may be more authors. Let's check for all "authoredBy" properties for this paper to ensure we have the full list.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                                                                                | property                     | object                                             |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
| Sam Adam Elnagdy et al.: Cyber I...ce in Financial Industry. (2016) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cscloud/ElnagdyQG16a>) | authoredBy (dblp:authoredBy) | Meikang Qiu (<https://dblp.org/pid/q/MeikangQiu>)  |
| Sam Adam Elnagdy et al.: Cyber I...ce in Financial Industry. (2016) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cscloud/ElnagdyQG16a>) | authoredBy (dblp:authoredBy) | Keke Gai (<https://dblp.org/pid/164/3309>)         |
| Sam Adam Elnagdy et al.: Cyber I...ce in Financial Industry. (2016) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cscloud/ElnagdyQG16a>) | authoredBy (dblp:authoredBy) | Sam Adam Elnagdy (<https://dblp.org/pid/184/6425>) |

[Assistant]
The authors of the paper are:
- Meikang Qiu (<https://dblp.org/pid/q/MeikangQiu>)
- Keke Gai (<https://dblp.org/pid/164/3309>)
- Sam Adam Elnagdy (<https://dblp.org/pid/184/6425>)

Now, I need to find all papers published in 2016 by any of these authors and count them. I will construct a SPARQL query that retrieves all papers authored by these three in 2016, then count the results.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| count        |
| ------------ |
| 43 (xsd:int) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly counts the number of distinct papers authored by the authors of the specified paper in 2016. However, it assumes that the three listed author IRIs are the complete and correct set of authors for the paper in question. To ensure completeness and correctness, the query should first retrieve the authors of the specified paper dynamically (by matching the paper's title), and then count the number of distinct papers those authors published in 2016. This avoids hardcoding author IRIs and ensures the answer remains correct even if the author list changes or was incomplete. Please refine the query to first find the authors of the given paper by title, then count their 2016 publications.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. To refine the query, I will:

1. Dynamically retrieve the authors of the paper by matching its title.
2. Use those authors to count the number of distinct papers they published in 2016.

This approach avoids hardcoding author IRIs and ensures the query is robust and correct.

Let's proceed step by step:

Step 1: Match the paper by its title and retrieve its authors.
Step 2: For those authors, count the number of distinct papers they published in 2016.

I will write a SPARQL query that does both in a nested fashion.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| count        |
| ------------ |
| 43 (xsd:int) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly finds the target paper by its exact title, retrieves all its authors, and counts the number of distinct papers authored by any of these authors in 2016. The result is a single integer as expected. The query follows all the rules: it returns only the required count, does not use non-standard clauses, and performs all computation within SPARQL. The answer is correct and complete.


PREFIX dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#>
SELECT ?wikidata WHERE {
  <https://dblp.org/pid/o/AJeffersonOffutt> dblp:wikidata ?wikidata
}

The Wikidata ID of Offutt, A. Jefferson is wd:Q6174621.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
dblp at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/dblp

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
bibtex: <http://purl.org/net/nknouf/ns/bibtex#
cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/
datacite: <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#
dblps: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema-2020-07-01#
literal: <http://purl.org/spar/literal/
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
schema: <http://schema.org/
terms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What is the Wikidata ID of Offutt, A. Jefferson?

[Assistant]
To answer this question, I need to:

1. Identify the entity "Offutt, A. Jefferson" in the DBLP knowledge graph.
2. Find the property that links DBLP entities to Wikidata IDs.
3. Query for the Wikidata ID of "Offutt, A. Jefferson".

First, I will search for "Offutt, A. Jefferson" in the DBLP knowledge graph to find the correct entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. A. Jefferson Offutt, also known as A. Jefferson Offutt (<https://dblp.org/pid/o/AJeffersonOffutt>)
2. A. Jefferson Offutt: Comments on Tai. (1990) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/sigsoft/Offutt90>)
3. A. Jefferson Offutt: Quality Att...eb Software Applications. (2002) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/software/Offutt02>)
4. A. Jefferson Offutt and Aynur Ab... from UML Specifications. (1999) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/uml/OffuttA99>)
5. Zhenyi Jin and A. Jefferson Offu...ased Integration Testing. (1996) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iceccs/JinO96>)
6. A. Jefferson Offutt: An integrat...t data generation system. (1991) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jsi/Offutt91>)
7. A. Jefferson Offutt: Unit Testin...rsus Integration Testing. (1991) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/itc/Offutt91>)
8. Mohammad Abu-Matar and A. Jeffer...itecture Empirical Study. (2007) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/seke/Abu-MatarO07>)
9. A. Jefferson Offutt et al.: Crit...pecification-Based Tests. (1999) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iceccs/OffuttXL99>)
10. A. Jefferson Offutt et al.: An A...ased Integration Testing. (2000) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iceccs/OffuttAA00>)

[Assistant]
The top result is "A. Jefferson Offutt" with the DBLP entity IRI: https://dblp.org/pid/o/AJeffersonOffutt. This is likely the author entity.

Next, I need to find the property in DBLP that links an author to their Wikidata ID. I will search for properties related to "Wikidata" in the DBLP knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. wikidata (dblp:wikidata): A wikidata item., identifier, Entity
2. wikipedia (dblp:wikipedia): The URL of an (English) Wikipedia article about this item., webpage, Entity
3. doi (dblp:doi): A Digital Object Identifier., Publication, identifier
4. archived webpage (dblp:archivedWebpage): The URL of an archived web page about this item, which may no longer be available in the web., webpage, Entity
5. webpage (dblp:webpage): The URL of a web page about this item., Entity
6. listed on toc page (dblp:listedOnTocPage): The url of the dblp table of contents page listing this publication., Publication
7. year of publication (dblp:yearOfPublication): The year the publication's issue or volume has been published., Publication
8. issn (dblp:issn): An International Standard Serial Number., identifier, Stream
9. creator name (dblp:creatorName): The full name of the creator., Creator
10. published in (dblp:publishedIn): The name of the series, the journal, or the book in which the pu...journals and conference series are modelled as proper entities.), Publication

[Assistant]
The property dblp:wikidata is described as "A wikidata item." and is likely the property linking DBLP entities to their Wikidata IDs.

Now, I will list the triples for the entity https://dblp.org/pid/o/AJeffersonOffutt with the property dblp:wikidata to see if there is a Wikidata ID associated.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                                                         | property                 | object      |
| --------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------ | ----------- |
| A. Jefferson Offutt (<https://dblp.org/pid/o/AJeffersonOffutt>) | wikidata (dblp:wikidata) | wd:Q6174621 |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The output is correct and complete. The SPARQL query directly retrieves the Wikidata ID for Offutt, A. Jefferson from the dblp knowledge graph, returning the actual IRI as required. The answer matches the query result, and all rules have been followed.


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#>
SELECT ?venue ?venueLabel WHERE {
  <https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jlp/ShieberSP95> dblp:publishedInStream ?venue .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?venue rdfs:label ?venueLabel
  }
}

The paper 'Principles and Implementation of Deductive Parsing' was published in the venue 'Journal of Logic Programming', which has the IRI https://dblp.org/streams/journals/jlp in the DBLP knowledge graph.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
dblp at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/dblp

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
bibtex: <http://purl.org/net/nknouf/ns/bibtex#
cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/
datacite: <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#
dblps: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema-2020-07-01#
literal: <http://purl.org/spar/literal/
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
schema: <http://schema.org/
terms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Find the venue in which the paper 'Principles and Implementation of Deductive Parsing' was published.

[Assistant]
First, I need to identify the entity corresponding to the paper "Principles and Implementation of Deductive Parsing" in the DBLP knowledge graph. Then, I will look for the property that links a paper to its venue (such as journal or conference). Finally, I will construct a SPARQL query to retrieve the venue's IRI.

Let's start by searching for the paper entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Stuart M. Shieber et al.: Princi...ion of Deductive Parsing. (1995) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jlp/ShieberSP95>)
2. Stuart M. Shieber et al.: Princi...ion of Deductive Parsing. (1994) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/ShieberSP94>)
3. Gang Tan: Principles and Impleme...re-Based Fault Isolation. (2017) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ftsec/Tan17>)
4. Gregers Koch: About Application ...of Semantic Meta Parsing. (2005) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/somet/Koch05>)
5. Chenming Zhang: Interpretation o...of FreeRider: A tutorial. (2023) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2305-10316>)
6. Ulrik Petersen: Principles, Impl...of a Corpus Query System. (2005) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/fsmnlp/Petersen05>)
7. Andrzej Ziabicki: The theory of ... computer implementation. (1992) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/lre/Ziabicki92>)
8. Andreas Richtsfeld et al.: Imple... for object segmentation. (2012) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icpr/RichtsfeldZV12>)
9. Kushal Ajaybhai Anjaria: Computa...a stewardship principles. (2020) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/program/Anjaria20>)
10. Mengchi Liu: Design and Implemen...Oriented Database System. (2000) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jiis/Liu00>)

[Assistant]
The top result is "Stuart M. Shieber et al.: Principles and Implementation of Deductive Parsing. (1995)" with the IRI <https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jlp/ShieberSP95>. This matches the paper title exactly.

Next, I need to find the property that links a paper to its venue (such as journal or conference). I'll search for properties related to "venue".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. year of event (dblp:yearOfEvent): The year the conference or workshop contribution has been presented., Publication
2. stream title (dblp:streamTitle): A title of the stream., Stream
3. webpage (dblp:webpage): The URL of a web page about this item., Entity
4. title (dblp:title): The title of the publication., Publication
5. published by (dblp:publishedBy): The publisher of the publication. (Remark: This property current...string values until publishers are modelled as proper entities.), Publication
6. edited by (dblp:editedBy): The publication is edited by the creator., Publication, createdBy, Creator
7. publishers address (dblp:publishersAddress): The address of the publisher. (Remark: This is currently an inte...ill be removed once publishers are modelled as proper entities.), Publication
8. published in (dblp:publishedIn): The name of the series, the journal, or the book in which the pu...journals and conference series are modelled as proper entities.), Publication
9. affiliation (dblp:affiliation): A (past or present) affiliation of the creator. (Remark: This pr...ring values until institutions are modelled as proper entities.), creatorNote, Creator
10. doi (dblp:doi): A Digital Object Identifier., Publication, identifier

[Assistant]
The property "published in" (dblp:publishedIn) is described as "The name of the series, the journal, or the book in which the publication has appeared." This is likely the property linking a paper to its venue.

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to retrieve the venue (as an IRI) for the paper <https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jlp/ShieberSP95> using the dblp:publishedIn property. I'll also try to get a human-readable label for the venue if available.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| venue            | venueLabel |
| ---------------- | ---------- |
| J. Log. Program. |            |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The query returns the venue as a literal ('J. Log. Program.') rather than as an IRI (identifier), which does not fully comply with the requirement that SPARQL queries should always return the actual identifiers/IRIs of the items in its result. If the venue is modeled as an entity with an IRI in the DBLP knowledge graph, the query should return that IRI. If it is only available as a literal, then this should be explicitly clarified. Please check if the venue has an IRI and, if so, return it; otherwise, clarify that only the literal is available.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. The previous query returned the venue as a literal, which suggests that in this case, the venue might not be modeled as an entity with an IRI in the DBLP knowledge graph. However, to be thorough, I will check if there is an IRI for the venue "J. Log. Program." by searching for entities with this name.

If an IRI exists, I will update the query to return it. If not, I will clarify that only the literal is available. Let's search for entities named "J. Log. Program." in DBLP.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Journal of Logic Programming (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/jlp>)
2. José Meseguer: Multiparadigm Logic Programming. (1992) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/alp/Meseguer92>)
3. Joxan Jaffar: Constraint Logic P...ing for program analysis. (2008) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/acsc/Jaffar08>)
4. Jean-Marie Jacquet: Introduction to Logic Programming. (1991) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iclp/Jacquet91>)
5. Yuejun Jiang: Epistemic Logic Programming. (1988) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/fgcs/Jiang88>)
6. Journal of Functional and Logic Programming (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/jflp>)
7. James Cheney: Nominal Logic Programming. (2004) (<https://dblp.org/rec/phd/us/Cheney04>)
8. Robert Jernigan: Logic programming in APL. (1984) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/apl/Jernigan84>)
9. Joxan Jaffar and Peter J. Stuckey: Canonical Logic Programs. (1986) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jlp/JaffarS86>)
10. Joxan Jaffar and Jean-Louis Lass...traint Logic Programming. (1987) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/popl/JaffarL87>)

[Tool]
Got 32 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                                                | property                                   | object                                                                 |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Stuart M. Shieber et al.: Princi...ion of Deductive Parsing. (1995) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jlp/ShieberSP95>) | hasSignature (dblp:hasSignature)           | _:bn25040048                                                           |
| Stuart M. Shieber et al.: Princi...ion of Deductive Parsing. (1995) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jlp/ShieberSP95>) | createdBy (dblp:createdBy)                 | Fernando Pereira 0003 (<https://dblp.org/pid/p/FernandoCNPereira>)     |
| Stuart M. Shieber et al.: Princi...ion of Deductive Parsing. (1995) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jlp/ShieberSP95>) | authoredBy (dblp:authoredBy)               | Fernando Pereira 0003 (<https://dblp.org/pid/p/FernandoCNPereira>)     |
| Stuart M. Shieber et al.: Princi...ion of Deductive Parsing. (1995) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jlp/ShieberSP95>) | publishedInStream (dblp:publishedInStream) | Journal of Logic Programming (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/jlp>) |
| Stuart M. Shieber et al.: Princi...ion of Deductive Parsing. (1995) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jlp/ShieberSP95>) | documentPage (dblp:documentPage)           | <https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-1066(95)00035-I>                         |
| Stuart M. Shieber et al.: Princi...ion of Deductive Parsing. (1995) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jlp/ShieberSP95>) | bibtexType (dblp:bibtexType)               | bibtex:Article                                                         |
| Stuart M. Shieber et al.: Princi...ion of Deductive Parsing. (1995) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jlp/ShieberSP95>) | numberOfCreators (dblp:numberOfCreators)   | 3 (xsd:int)                                                            |
| Stuart M. Shieber et al.: Princi...ion of Deductive Parsing. (1995) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jlp/ShieberSP95>) | title (dblp:title)                         | Principles and Implementation of Deductive Parsing.                    |
| Stuart M. Shieber et al.: Princi...ion of Deductive Parsing. (1995) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jlp/ShieberSP95>) | yearOfPublication (dblp:yearOfPublication) | 1995 (xsd:gYear)                                                       |
| Stuart M. Shieber et al.: Princi...ion of Deductive Parsing. (1995) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jlp/ShieberSP95>) | listedOnTocPage (dblp:listedOnTocPage)     | <https://dblp.org/db/journals/jlp/jlp24>                               |
| ...                                                                                | ...                                        | ...                                                                    |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                                                                                | property                                   | object                                                                 |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Stuart M. Shieber et al.: Princi...ion of Deductive Parsing. (1995) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jlp/ShieberSP95>) | publishedInStream (dblp:publishedInStream) | Journal of Logic Programming (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/jlp>) |

[Tool]
Got 26 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                                | property                                     | object                                                                                |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Journal of Logic Programming (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/jlp>) | wikidata (dblp:wikidata)                     | wd:Q53952587                                                                                |
| Journal of Logic Programming (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/jlp>) | webpage (dblp:webpage)                       | <https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/the-journal-of-logic-programming>                           |
| Journal of Logic Programming (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/jlp>) | streamTitle (dblp:streamTitle)               | Journal of Logic Programming                                                                       |
| Journal of Logic Programming (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/jlp>) | indexPage (dblp:indexPage)                   | <https://dblp.org/db/journals/jlp/index>                                                           |
| Journal of Logic Programming (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/jlp>) | primaryStreamTitle (dblp:primaryStreamTitle) | Journal of Logic Programming                                                                       |
| Journal of Logic Programming (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/jlp>) | issn (dblp:issn)                             | <http://issn.org/resource/ISSN/0743-1066>                                                          |
| Journal of Logic Programming (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/jlp>) | relatedStream (dblp:relatedStream)           | Journal of Logical and Algebraic Methods in Programming (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/jlap>) |
| Journal of Logic Programming (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/jlp>) | iso4 (dblp:iso4)                             | J. Log. Program.                                                                                |
| Journal of Logic Programming (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/jlp>) | successorStream (dblp:successorStream)       | Journal of Logical and Algebraic Methods in Programming (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/jlap>) |
| Journal of Logic Programming (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/jlp>) | rdf:type                                     | Journal (dblp:Journal)                                                                             |
| ...                                                                    | ...                                          | ...                                                                                |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| venue                                                                  |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Journal of Logic Programming (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/jlp>) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly finds the venue (journal) in which the paper was published by using the appropriate property. However, the query only returns the IRI of the venue and does not include a human-readable label (e.g., the name 'Journal of Logic Programming'). For completeness and ease of use, it would be better to include the label of the venue using an OPTIONAL clause with rdfs:label. This would make the result more informative and user-friendly.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. To make the result more informative, I will update the SPARQL query to include an OPTIONAL clause that retrieves a human-readable label for the venue using rdfs:label. This way, the result will contain both the IRI and the label of the venue.

Here is the improved query.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| venue                                                                  | venueLabel                   |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| Journal of Logic Programming (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/jlp>) | Journal of Logic Programming |

[Tool] Stopped generation process