PREFIX dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#>
SELECT ?pub ?title ?year WHERE {
  VALUES ?pub {
    <https://dblp.org/rec/journals/cga/Kroeker02> <https://dblp.org/rec/conf/pldi/PhuliaBB20>
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?pub dblp:title ?title .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?pub dblp:yearOfPublication ?year .
  }
}

Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| pub                                                                                | title                                                               | year             |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- |
| Ankush Phulia et al.: OOElala: o...or compiler optimization. (2020) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/pldi/PhuliaBB20>)   | OOElala: order-of-evaluation bas...lysis for compiler optimization. | 2020 (xsd:gYear) |
| Kirk L. Kroeker: Graphics and Se...loring Visual Biometrics. (2002) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/cga/Kroeker02>) | Graphics and Security: Exploring Visual Biometrics.                 | 2002 (xsd:gYear) |

'Graphics and Security: Exploring Visual Biometrics' was published in 2002, while 'OOElala: order-of-evaluation based alias analysis for compiler optimization' was published in 2020. Therefore, 'Graphics and Security: Exploring Visual Biometrics' was published first.

Between 'Graphics and Security: Exploring Visual Biometrics' and 'OOElala: order-of-evaluation based alias analysis for compiler optimization', which one was published first?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
dblp at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/dblp with notes:
1. Use dblp:authoredBy to reliably link publications to authors. Query from the publication side for author-publication relationships, as direct links from author entities may be incomplete or missing.
2. dblp:publishedIn and dblp:publishedInStream are both used for venues; publishedIn can be a string or entity, while publishedInStream is always an entity. Prefer publishedInStream when available for reliable venue queries.
3. For publication year, use dblp:yearOfPublication (xsd:gYear) from the publication entity. The property dblp:year is often missing or unreliable.
4. SPARQL queries with GROUP BY, LIMIT, ORDER BY, or aggregate functions (MIN, MAX, AVG) may not work as expected in dblp. Retrieve all grouped results and post-process to find min/max/avg or desired ordering.
5. Publication titles and venue labels may be inconsistently present (dc:title, rdfs:label, schema:name, dblp:title). Use OPTIONAL for all likely properties. If data is missing, use the list function to inspect all properties for alternatives.
6. When searching for authors or venues, multiple candidates may be returned. Use additional context (e.g., co-authors, publication titles, years) to disambiguate and select the correct entity.
7. For venue queries, try both entity IRIs (e.g., streams) and string literals, as some publications may only be linked via one or the other. Consider using FILTER or UNION to cover both cases.
8. For negative authorship or publication existence queries, use FILTER NOT EXISTS in ASK queries to check for the absence of a relationship (e.g., not authored by a specific person).
9. dblp:title is an additional property for publication titles. If dc:title, rdfs:label, or schema:name are missing, check dblp:title as it may contain the full or canonical title.
10. Affiliation data (e.g., primaryAffiliation) for authors is often missing or unreliable in dblp. Queries about author institutions or collaborations based on affiliation may not yield results or may require external validation.

No general notes for all knowledge graphs available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
bibtex: <http://purl.org/net/nknouf/ns/bibtex#
cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/
datacite: <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#
dblps: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema-2020-07-01#
literal: <http://purl.org/spar/literal/
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
schema: <http://schema.org/
terms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
3. Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
4. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
5. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
6. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
7. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
8. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Between 'Graphics and Security: Exploring Visual Biometrics' and 'OOElala: order-of-evaluation based alias analysis for compiler optimization', which one was published first?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We have two publication titles:
   - "Graphics and Security: Exploring Visual Biometrics"
   - "OOElala: order-of-evaluation based alias analysis for compiler optimization"
2. We need to find the publication years for both and compare them to determine which was published first.

Step 1: Search for the first publication entity in DBLP.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Kirk L. Kroeker: Graphics and Se...loring Visual Biometrics. (2002) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/cga/Kroeker02>)
2. Graphics and Visual Computing (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/cgx>)
3. Venu Govindaraju: Biometrics and Security. (2009) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iciss/Govindaraju09>)
4. Computer Graphics and Visual Computing (CGVC) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/tpcg>)
5. Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualization (CGIV) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/IEEEcgiv>)
6. Patrizio Campisi: Security and Privacy in Biometrics (2013) (<https://dblp.org/rec/books/daglib/0032278>)
7. Youngmin Kim: Saliency-guided Graphics and Visualization. (2008) (<https://dblp.org/rec/phd/basesearch/Kim08i>)
8. Enhancing Security by Combining Biometrics and Cryptography. (2017) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/iacr/PopaS17>)
9. International Symposium on Biome...d Security Technologies (ISBAST) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/isbast>)
10. Symposium on Parallel Visualization and Graphics (PVGS) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/pvgs>)

[Assistant]
The first search result is:
- Kirk L. Kroeker: Graphics and Security: Exploring Visual Biometrics. (2002) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/cga/Kroeker02>)

This matches the title and provides a publication year of 2002.

Step 2: Search for the second publication, "OOElala: order-of-evaluation based alias analysis for compiler optimization".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Ankush Phulia et al.: OOElala: o...or compiler optimization. (2020) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/pldi/PhuliaBB20>)
2. Kenneth G. Walter: Recursion Ana...or Compiler Optimization. (1976) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/cacm/Walter76>)
3. Michael Gorbovitski et al.: Alia...ion of dynamic languages. (2010) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/dls/GorbovitskiLSRT10>)
4. Khushboo Chitre et al.: The road...s missed by the compiler. (2022) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/pacmpl/ChitreKP22>)
5. Wai C. Chu: Gradient-descent bas...near prediction analysis. (2003) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icassp/Chu03>)
6. Guray Ozen: Compiler and runtime... & optimization for GPUs. (2018) (<https://dblp.org/rec/phd/es/Ozen18>)
7. Jin Lin et al.: A compiler frame...alysis and optimizations. (2003) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/pldi/LinCHYJNC03>)
8. Kyle Daruwalla et al.: BitSAD v2... for Bitstream Computing. (2020) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/taco/DaruwallaZSL20>)
9. Tong Zhan et al.: Optimization T...sis Based on LLM (GPT-3). (2024) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2405-09770>)
10. Ming Zhao et al.: Subspace Analy...AAM Based Face Alignment. (2004) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/fgr/ZhaoCLB04>)

[Assistant]
The first search result is:
- Ankush Phulia et al.: OOElala: order-of-evaluation based alias analysis for compiler optimization. (2020) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/pldi/PhuliaBB20>)

This matches the title and provides a publication year of 2020.

Step 3: Now, let's verify the years by querying both entities for their publication years to ensure accuracy.

First, let's list the properties for the first entity: <https://dblp.org/rec/journals/cga/Kroeker02>

[Tool]
Got 30 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                                                | property                                   | object                                                                            |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Kirk L. Kroeker: Graphics and Se...loring Visual Biometrics. (2002) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/cga/Kroeker02>) | hasSignature (dblp:hasSignature)           | _:bn22701111                                                                      |
| Kirk L. Kroeker: Graphics and Se...loring Visual Biometrics. (2002) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/cga/Kroeker02>) | createdBy (dblp:createdBy)                 | Kirk L. Kroeker (<https://dblp.org/pid/50/2285>)                                  |
| Kirk L. Kroeker: Graphics and Se...loring Visual Biometrics. (2002) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/cga/Kroeker02>) | authoredBy (dblp:authoredBy)               | Kirk L. Kroeker (<https://dblp.org/pid/50/2285>)                                  |
| Kirk L. Kroeker: Graphics and Se...loring Visual Biometrics. (2002) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/cga/Kroeker02>) | publishedInStream (dblp:publishedInStream) | IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/cga>) |
| Kirk L. Kroeker: Graphics and Se...loring Visual Biometrics. (2002) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/cga/Kroeker02>) | documentPage (dblp:documentPage)           | <http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MCG.2002.1016693>                     |
| Kirk L. Kroeker: Graphics and Se...loring Visual Biometrics. (2002) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/cga/Kroeker02>) | bibtexType (dblp:bibtexType)               | bibtex:Article                                                                    |
| Kirk L. Kroeker: Graphics and Se...loring Visual Biometrics. (2002) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/cga/Kroeker02>) | numberOfCreators (dblp:numberOfCreators)   | 1 (xsd:int)                                                                       |
| Kirk L. Kroeker: Graphics and Se...loring Visual Biometrics. (2002) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/cga/Kroeker02>) | title (dblp:title)                         | Graphics and Security: Exploring Visual Biometrics.                               |
| Kirk L. Kroeker: Graphics and Se...loring Visual Biometrics. (2002) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/cga/Kroeker02>) | yearOfPublication (dblp:yearOfPublication) | 2002 (xsd:gYear)                                                                  |
| Kirk L. Kroeker: Graphics and Se...loring Visual Biometrics. (2002) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/cga/Kroeker02>) | listedOnTocPage (dblp:listedOnTocPage)     | <https://dblp.org/db/journals/cga/cga22>                                          |
| ...                                                                                | ...                                        | ...                                                                               |

[Tool]
Got 35 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                                                | property                                   | object                                                                                |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Ankush Phulia et al.: OOElala: o...or compiler optimization. (2020) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/pldi/PhuliaBB20>) | hasSignature (dblp:hasSignature)           | _:bn43026075                                                                                |
| Ankush Phulia et al.: OOElala: o...or compiler optimization. (2020) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/pldi/PhuliaBB20>) | createdBy (dblp:createdBy)                 | Vaibhav Bhagee (<https://dblp.org/pid/266/9312>)                                                           |
| Ankush Phulia et al.: OOElala: o...or compiler optimization. (2020) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/pldi/PhuliaBB20>) | authoredBy (dblp:authoredBy)               | Vaibhav Bhagee (<https://dblp.org/pid/266/9312>)                                                           |
| Ankush Phulia et al.: OOElala: o...or compiler optimization. (2020) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/pldi/PhuliaBB20>) | publishedInStream (dblp:publishedInStream) | ACM-SIGPLAN Symposium on Program...Design and Implementation (PLDI) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/pldi>) |
| Ankush Phulia et al.: OOElala: o...or compiler optimization. (2020) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/pldi/PhuliaBB20>) | documentPage (dblp:documentPage)           | <https://doi.org/10.1145/3385412.3385962>                                                                  |
| Ankush Phulia et al.: OOElala: o...or compiler optimization. (2020) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/pldi/PhuliaBB20>) | bibtexType (dblp:bibtexType)               | bibtex:Inproceedings                                                                                |
| Ankush Phulia et al.: OOElala: o...or compiler optimization. (2020) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/pldi/PhuliaBB20>) | numberOfCreators (dblp:numberOfCreators)   | 3 (xsd:int)                                                                                |
| Ankush Phulia et al.: OOElala: o...or compiler optimization. (2020) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/pldi/PhuliaBB20>) | title (dblp:title)                         | OOElala: order-of-evaluation bas...lysis for compiler optimization.                                        |
| Ankush Phulia et al.: OOElala: o...or compiler optimization. (2020) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/pldi/PhuliaBB20>) | yearOfPublication (dblp:yearOfPublication) | 2020 (xsd:gYear)                                                                                |
| Ankush Phulia et al.: OOElala: o...or compiler optimization. (2020) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/pldi/PhuliaBB20>) | listedOnTocPage (dblp:listedOnTocPage)     | <https://dblp.org/db/conf/pldi/pldi2020>                                                                   |
| ...                                                                                | ...                                        | ...                                                                                |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#>
SELECT ( COUNT( ?pub ) AS ?totalPubs ) ( COUNT( DISTINCT ?year ) AS ?yearsActive ) ( ( COUNT( ?pub ) * 1.0 / COUNT( DISTINCT ?year ) ) AS ?avgPubsPerYear ) WHERE {
  ?pub dblp:authoredBy <https://dblp.org/pid/45/1135> .
  ?pub dblp:yearOfPublication ?year .
}

Richard Deane Terrell published 8 papers over 7 distinct years, resulting in an average of approximately 1.14 papers per year.

What is the average number of papers published by Richard Deane Terrell per year?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
dblp at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/dblp with notes:
1. Use dblp:authoredBy to reliably link publications to authors. Query from the publication side for author-publication relationships, as direct links from author entities may be incomplete or missing.
2. dblp:publishedIn and dblp:publishedInStream are both used for venues; publishedIn can be a string or entity, while publishedInStream is always an entity. Prefer publishedInStream when available for reliable venue queries.
3. For publication year, use dblp:yearOfPublication (xsd:gYear) from the publication entity. The property dblp:year is often missing or unreliable.
4. SPARQL queries with GROUP BY, LIMIT, ORDER BY, or aggregate functions (MIN, MAX, AVG) may not work as expected in dblp. Retrieve all grouped results and post-process to find min/max/avg or desired ordering.
5. Publication titles and venue labels may be inconsistently present (dc:title, rdfs:label, schema:name, dblp:title). Use OPTIONAL for all likely properties. If data is missing, use the list function to inspect all properties for alternatives.
6. When searching for authors or venues, multiple candidates may be returned. Use additional context (e.g., co-authors, publication titles, years) to disambiguate and select the correct entity.
7. For venue queries, try both entity IRIs (e.g., streams) and string literals, as some publications may only be linked via one or the other. Consider using FILTER or UNION to cover both cases.
8. For negative authorship or publication existence queries, use FILTER NOT EXISTS in ASK queries to check for the absence of a relationship (e.g., not authored by a specific person).
9. dblp:title is an additional property for publication titles. If dc:title, rdfs:label, or schema:name are missing, check dblp:title as it may contain the full or canonical title.
10. Affiliation data (e.g., primaryAffiliation) for authors is often missing or unreliable in dblp. Queries about author institutions or collaborations based on affiliation may not yield results or may require external validation.

No general notes for all knowledge graphs available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
bibtex: <http://purl.org/net/nknouf/ns/bibtex#
cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/
datacite: <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#
dblps: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema-2020-07-01#
literal: <http://purl.org/spar/literal/
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
schema: <http://schema.org/
terms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
3. Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
4. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
5. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
6. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
7. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
8. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What is the average number of papers published by Richard Deane Terrell per year?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to identify the correct entity for "Richard Deane Terrell" in the dblp knowledge graph.
2. We need to find all papers authored by this person.
3. For each paper, we need to get the year of publication.
4. We need to count the total number of papers and the number of distinct years in which papers were published.
5. The average number of papers per year is the total number of papers divided by the number of distinct years.

Let's start by searching for the entity for "Richard Deane Terrell" in dblp.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Richard Deane Terrell, also known as Richard Deane Terrell (<https://dblp.org/pid/45/1135>)
2. Richard H. Deane, also known as Richard H. Deane (<https://dblp.org/pid/28/10898>)
3. Richard 0001, also known as Richard (<https://dblp.org/pid/147/5246>)
4. Richard Durbin, also known as Richard Durbin (<https://dblp.org/pid/d/RichardDurbin>)
5. Richard Jiang 0001, also known as Richard Jiang (<https://dblp.org/pid/70/8305>)
6. Richard Bornat, also known as Richard Bornat (<https://dblp.org/pid/49/5280>)
7. Richard Tsai 0001, also known as Richard Tsai (<https://dblp.org/pid/00/6413>)
8. Richard Harper 0001, also known as Richard Harper (<https://dblp.org/pid/56/3025-1>)
9. Richard Gray 0004, also known as Richard Gray (<https://dblp.org/pid/321/2045>)
10. Richard Bellman, also known as Richard Bellman (<https://dblp.org/pid/63/2494>)

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                                                | property                                     | object                 |
| ------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- |
| Richard Deane Terrell (<https://dblp.org/pid/45/1135>) | creatorname (dblp:creatorName)               | Richard Deane Terrell  |
| Richard Deane Terrell (<https://dblp.org/pid/45/1135>) | primaryCreatorName (dblp:primaryCreatorName) | Richard Deane Terrell  |
| Richard Deane Terrell (<https://dblp.org/pid/45/1135>) | rdf:type                                     | Creator (dblp:Creator) |
| Richard Deane Terrell (<https://dblp.org/pid/45/1135>) | datacite:hasIdentifier                       | _:bn13467414           |
| Richard Deane Terrell (<https://dblp.org/pid/45/1135>) | rdfs:label                                   | Richard Deane Terrell  |
| Richard Deane Terrell (<https://dblp.org/pid/45/1135>) | rdf:type                                     | Person (dblp:Person)   |

[Tool]
Got 8 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                                                                                | property                     | object                                                 |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ |
| Shu Ling Lin et al.: The relatio...aiwan's banking industry. (2005) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijstm/LinWPT05>)  | authoredBy (dblp:authoredBy) | Richard Deane Terrell (<https://dblp.org/pid/45/1135>) |
| Wing-Keung Wong et al.: The rela...d Asian emerging markets. (2004) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jamds/WongPTL04>) | authoredBy (dblp:authoredBy) | Richard Deane Terrell (<https://dblp.org/pid/45/1135>) |
| Jason C. H. Chen et al.: A new a...s for financial controls. (2011) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijids/ChenPT11>)  | authoredBy (dblp:authoredBy) | Richard Deane Terrell (<https://dblp.org/pid/45/1135>) |
| Andrew H. Chen et al.: Managemen...n inflation-indexed bond. (2007) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijstm/ChenCT07>)  | authoredBy (dblp:authoredBy) | Richard Deane Terrell (<https://dblp.org/pid/45/1135>) |
| Andrew H. Chen et al.: The impac...stments and market value. (2007) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijstm/ChenKT07>)  | authoredBy (dblp:authoredBy) | Richard Deane Terrell (<https://dblp.org/pid/45/1135>) |
| Shu Ling Lin et al.: Assessment ...s manufacturing industry. (2007) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijstm/LinST07>)   | authoredBy (dblp:authoredBy) | Richard Deane Terrell (<https://dblp.org/pid/45/1135>) |
| Jack H. W. Penm et al.: A note o...ing the prewindowed case. (1995) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tsp/PenmPT95>)    | authoredBy (dblp:authoredBy) | Richard Deane Terrell (<https://dblp.org/pid/45/1135>) |
| Andrew H. Chen et al.: An evolut...al network/VDL filtering. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jamds/ChenPT06>)  | authoredBy (dblp:authoredBy) | Richard Deane Terrell (<https://dblp.org/pid/45/1135>) |

[Tool]
Got 8 rows and 2 columns:
| pub                                                                                | year             |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- |
| Jason C. H. Chen et al.: A new a...s for financial controls. (2011) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijids/ChenPT11>)  | 2011 (xsd:gYear) |
| Andrew H. Chen et al.: Managemen...n inflation-indexed bond. (2007) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijstm/ChenCT07>)  | 2007 (xsd:gYear) |
| Andrew H. Chen et al.: The impac...stments and market value. (2007) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijstm/ChenKT07>)  | 2007 (xsd:gYear) |
| Shu Ling Lin et al.: Assessment ...s manufacturing industry. (2007) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijstm/LinST07>)   | 2007 (xsd:gYear) |
| Shu Ling Lin et al.: The relatio...aiwan's banking industry. (2005) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijstm/LinWPT05>)  | 2005 (xsd:gYear) |
| Andrew H. Chen et al.: An evolut...al network/VDL filtering. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jamds/ChenPT06>)  | 2006 (xsd:gYear) |
| Wing-Keung Wong et al.: The rela...d Asian emerging markets. (2004) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jamds/WongPTL04>) | 2004 (xsd:gYear) |
| Jack H. W. Penm et al.: A note o...ing the prewindowed case. (1995) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tsp/PenmPT95>)    | 1995 (xsd:gYear) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#>
SELECT ?venue ?venueTitle ?year WHERE {
  VALUES ?pub {
    <https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2201-12082>
  }
  ?pub dblp:publishedInStream ?venue .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?venue dblp:streamTitle ?venueTitle
  }
  ?pub dblp:yearOfPublication ?year .
}

The paper 'Interplay between depth of neural networks and locality of target functions' was published in the Computing Research Repository (CoRR) in 2022.

Where was 'Interplay between depth of neural networks and locality of target functions' published and when?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
dblp at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/dblp with notes:
1. Use dblp:authoredBy to reliably link publications to authors. Query from the publication side for author-publication relationships, as direct links from author entities may be incomplete or missing.
2. dblp:publishedIn and dblp:publishedInStream are both used for venues; publishedIn can be a string or entity, while publishedInStream is always an entity. Prefer publishedInStream when available for reliable venue queries.
3. For publication year, use dblp:yearOfPublication (xsd:gYear) from the publication entity. The property dblp:year is often missing or unreliable.
4. SPARQL queries with GROUP BY, LIMIT, ORDER BY, or aggregate functions (MIN, MAX, AVG) may not work as expected in dblp. Retrieve all grouped results and post-process to find min/max/avg or desired ordering.
5. Publication titles and venue labels may be inconsistently present (dc:title, rdfs:label, schema:name, dblp:title). Use OPTIONAL for all likely properties. If data is missing, use the list function to inspect all properties for alternatives.
6. When searching for authors or venues, multiple candidates may be returned. Use additional context (e.g., co-authors, publication titles, years) to disambiguate and select the correct entity.
7. For venue queries, try both entity IRIs (e.g., streams) and string literals, as some publications may only be linked via one or the other. Consider using FILTER or UNION to cover both cases.
8. For negative authorship or publication existence queries, use FILTER NOT EXISTS in ASK queries to check for the absence of a relationship (e.g., not authored by a specific person).
9. dblp:title is an additional property for publication titles. If dc:title, rdfs:label, or schema:name are missing, check dblp:title as it may contain the full or canonical title.
10. Affiliation data (e.g., primaryAffiliation) for authors is often missing or unreliable in dblp. Queries about author institutions or collaborations based on affiliation may not yield results or may require external validation.

No general notes for all knowledge graphs available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
bibtex: <http://purl.org/net/nknouf/ns/bibtex#
cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/
datacite: <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#
dblps: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema-2020-07-01#
literal: <http://purl.org/spar/literal/
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
schema: <http://schema.org/
terms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
3. Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
4. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
5. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
6. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
7. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
8. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Where was 'Interplay between depth of neural networks and locality of target functions' published and when?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking about the publication venue (where) and the year (when) for the paper titled 'Interplay between depth of neural networks and locality of target functions'.
2. I need to find the publication entity in DBLP that matches this title, then retrieve its venue and year.
3. The relevant properties are likely dblp:publishedInStream (for venue as an entity), dblp:publishedIn (for venue as a string), and dblp:yearOfPublication (for year).

First, I will search for the publication entity using the title.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Takashi Mori and Masahito Ueda: ...lity of target functions. (2022) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2201-12082>)
2. Kei Uchizawa and Haruki Abe: Tra...Depth of Neural Networks. (2024) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/neco/UchizawaA24>)
3. Fenglei Fan et al.: Quasi-Equiva...Depth of Neural Networks. (2023) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jmlr/FanLW23>)
4. Andreas Thom: Approximation of functions by neural networks. (2019) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1901-10267>)
5. Jean-Jacques Mariage: Holistic S...ion and Self-Observation. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijcomputing/Mariage06>)
6. Fenglei Fan and Ge Wang: Duality...Depth of Neural Networks. (2020) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2002-02515>)
7. Convergence of Deep Neural Netwo...on Functions and Pooling. (2022) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2205-06570>)
8. Will Burstein and John Wilmes: O...ssion of Neural Networks. (2020) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icann/BursteinW20>)
9. Pierre Baldi: Neural networks, o...raic threshold functions. (1988) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tit/Baldi88>)
10. Hanqing Zeng et al.: Decoupling ...of Graph Neural Networks. (2021) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/nips/ZengZXSMKPJC21>)

[Assistant]
The top search result is:

Takashi Mori and Masahito Ueda: ...lity of target functions. (2022) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2201-12082>)

The title is truncated, but it matches the beginning and ending of the requested title, so this is very likely the correct publication. The DBLP entity IRI is https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2201-12082.

Next, I will list the properties of this publication entity to find the venue and year.

[Tool]
Got 22 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                                                | property                                   | object                                                                          |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Takashi Mori and Masahito Ueda: ...lity of target functions. (2022) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2201-12082>) | hasSignature (dblp:hasSignature)           | _:bn34666869                                                                    |
| Takashi Mori and Masahito Ueda: ...lity of target functions. (2022) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2201-12082>) | createdBy (dblp:createdBy)                 | Masahito Ueda (<https://dblp.org/pid/16/10162>)                                 |
| Takashi Mori and Masahito Ueda: ...lity of target functions. (2022) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2201-12082>) | authoredBy (dblp:authoredBy)               | Masahito Ueda (<https://dblp.org/pid/16/10162>)                                 |
| Takashi Mori and Masahito Ueda: ...lity of target functions. (2022) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2201-12082>) | publishedInStream (dblp:publishedInStream) | Computing Research Repository (CoRR) (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/corr>) |
| Takashi Mori and Masahito Ueda: ...lity of target functions. (2022) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2201-12082>) | documentPage (dblp:documentPage)           | <https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12082>                                              |
| Takashi Mori and Masahito Ueda: ...lity of target functions. (2022) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2201-12082>) | bibtexType (dblp:bibtexType)               | bibtex:Article                                                                  |
| Takashi Mori and Masahito Ueda: ...lity of target functions. (2022) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2201-12082>) | numberOfCreators (dblp:numberOfCreators)   | 2 (xsd:int)                                                                     |
| Takashi Mori and Masahito Ueda: ...lity of target functions. (2022) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2201-12082>) | title (dblp:title)                         | Interplay between depth of neura...nd locality of target functions.             |
| Takashi Mori and Masahito Ueda: ...lity of target functions. (2022) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2201-12082>) | yearOfPublication (dblp:yearOfPublication) | 2022 (xsd:gYear)                                                                |
| Takashi Mori and Masahito Ueda: ...lity of target functions. (2022) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2201-12082>) | listedOnTocPage (dblp:listedOnTocPage)     | <https://dblp.org/db/journals/corr/corr2201>                                    |
| ...                                                                                | ...                                        | ...                                                                             |

[Tool]
Got 18 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                                         | property                                     | object                                    |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- |
| Computing Research Repository (CoRR) (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/corr>) | wikidata (dblp:wikidata)                     | wd:Q118398                                |
| Computing Research Repository (CoRR) (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/corr>) | webpage (dblp:webpage)                       | <https://arxiv.org/corr>                  |
| Computing Research Repository (CoRR) (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/corr>) | wikipedia (dblp:wikipedia)                   | <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv>     |
| Computing Research Repository (CoRR) (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/corr>) | streamTitle (dblp:streamTitle)               | Computing Research Repository (CoRR)      |
| Computing Research Repository (CoRR) (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/corr>) | indexPage (dblp:indexPage)                   | <https://dblp.org/db/journals/corr/index> |
| Computing Research Repository (CoRR) (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/corr>) | primaryStreamTitle (dblp:primaryStreamTitle) | Computing Research Repository (CoRR)      |
| Computing Research Repository (CoRR) (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/corr>) | issn (dblp:issn)                             | <http://issn.org/resource/ISSN/2331-8422> |
| Computing Research Repository (CoRR) (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/corr>) | iso4 (dblp:iso4)                             | Comput. Res. Repos.                       |
| Computing Research Repository (CoRR) (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/corr>) | datacite:hasIdentifier                       | _:bn41634841                              |
| Computing Research Repository (CoRR) (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/corr>) | rdf:type                                     | Journal (dblp:Journal)                    |
| ...                                                                             | ...                                          | ...                                       |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#>
SELECT ?orcid WHERE {
  <https://dblp.org/pid/p/FriedrichPillichshammer> dblp:orcid ?orcid
}

Yes, Friedrich Pillichshammer has an ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6952-9218

Does the author Friedrich Pillichshammer have an ORCID?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
dblp at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/dblp with notes:
1. Use dblp:authoredBy to reliably link publications to authors. Query from the publication side for author-publication relationships, as direct links from author entities may be incomplete or missing.
2. dblp:publishedIn and dblp:publishedInStream are both used for venues; publishedIn can be a string or entity, while publishedInStream is always an entity. Prefer publishedInStream when available for reliable venue queries.
3. For publication year, use dblp:yearOfPublication (xsd:gYear) from the publication entity. The property dblp:year is often missing or unreliable.
4. SPARQL queries with GROUP BY, LIMIT, ORDER BY, or aggregate functions (MIN, MAX, AVG) may not work as expected in dblp. Retrieve all grouped results and post-process to find min/max/avg or desired ordering.
5. Publication titles and venue labels may be inconsistently present (dc:title, rdfs:label, schema:name, dblp:title). Use OPTIONAL for all likely properties. If data is missing, use the list function to inspect all properties for alternatives.
6. When searching for authors or venues, multiple candidates may be returned. Use additional context (e.g., co-authors, publication titles, years) to disambiguate and select the correct entity.
7. For venue queries, try both entity IRIs (e.g., streams) and string literals, as some publications may only be linked via one or the other. Consider using FILTER or UNION to cover both cases.
8. For negative authorship or publication existence queries, use FILTER NOT EXISTS in ASK queries to check for the absence of a relationship (e.g., not authored by a specific person).
9. dblp:title is an additional property for publication titles. If dc:title, rdfs:label, or schema:name are missing, check dblp:title as it may contain the full or canonical title.
10. Affiliation data (e.g., primaryAffiliation) for authors is often missing or unreliable in dblp. Queries about author institutions or collaborations based on affiliation may not yield results or may require external validation.

No general notes for all knowledge graphs available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
bibtex: <http://purl.org/net/nknouf/ns/bibtex#
cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/
datacite: <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#
dblps: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema-2020-07-01#
literal: <http://purl.org/spar/literal/
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
schema: <http://schema.org/
terms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
3. Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
4. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
5. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
6. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
7. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
8. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Does the author Friedrich Pillichshammer have an ORCID?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to find the author entity for "Friedrich Pillichshammer" in the dblp knowledge graph.
2. We need to check if this author has an ORCID associated with them. ORCID is typically stored as a property on the author entity.

Step 1: Search for the author entity "Friedrich Pillichshammer".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Friedrich Pillichshammer, also known as Friedrich Pillichshammer (<https://dblp.org/pid/p/FriedrichPillichshammer>)
2. Tobias Friedrich 0001, also known as Tobias Friedrich (<https://dblp.org/pid/181/2310-1>)
3. Friedrich Eisenbrand, also known as Friedrich Eisenbrand (<https://dblp.org/pid/e/FEisenbrand>)
4. Gottlieb Pirsic and Friedrich Pi...tensible hyperplane nets. (2011) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ffa/PirsicP11>)
5. Friedrich Pukelsheim, also known as Friedrich Pukelsheim (<https://dblp.org/pid/32/4162>)
6. Friedrich Leisch, also known as Friedrich Leisch (<https://dblp.org/pid/48/5002>)
7. Friedrich Götze, also known as Friedrich Götze (<https://dblp.org/pid/178/8285>)
8. Thomas Friedrich 0002, also known as Thomas Friedrich (<https://dblp.org/pid/91/7589-2>)
9. Friedrich Recknagel, also known as Friedrich Recknagel (<https://dblp.org/pid/10/4291>)
10. Paul Friedrich 0002, also known as Paul Friedrich (<https://dblp.org/pid/304/8572-2>)

[Tool]
Got 26 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                                     | property                                     | object                                      |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
| Friedrich Pillichshammer (<https://dblp.org/pid/p/FriedrichPillichshammer>) | creatorname (dblp:creatorName)               | Friedrich Pillichshammer                    |
| Friedrich Pillichshammer (<https://dblp.org/pid/p/FriedrichPillichshammer>) | primaryCreatorName (dblp:primaryCreatorName) | Friedrich Pillichshammer                    |
| Friedrich Pillichshammer (<https://dblp.org/pid/p/FriedrichPillichshammer>) | wikidata (dblp:wikidata)                     | wd:Q64667268                                |
| Friedrich Pillichshammer (<https://dblp.org/pid/p/FriedrichPillichshammer>) | affiliation (dblp:affiliation)               | Johannes Kepler Universität Linz, Austria   |
| Friedrich Pillichshammer (<https://dblp.org/pid/p/FriedrichPillichshammer>) | orcid (dblp:orcid)                           | <https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6952-9218>     |
| Friedrich Pillichshammer (<https://dblp.org/pid/p/FriedrichPillichshammer>) | primaryAffiliation (dblp:primaryAffiliation) | Johannes Kepler Universität Linz, Austria   |
| Friedrich Pillichshammer (<https://dblp.org/pid/p/FriedrichPillichshammer>) | webpage (dblp:webpage)                       | <https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=91153> |
| Friedrich Pillichshammer (<https://dblp.org/pid/p/FriedrichPillichshammer>) | datacite:hasIdentifier                       | _:bn13170037                                |
| Friedrich Pillichshammer (<https://dblp.org/pid/p/FriedrichPillichshammer>) | rdf:type                                     | Creator (dblp:Creator)                      |
| Friedrich Pillichshammer (<https://dblp.org/pid/p/FriedrichPillichshammer>) | rdfs:label                                   | Friedrich Pillichshammer                    |
| ...                                                                         | ...                                          | ...                                         |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?venue ?venueLabel ?year WHERE {
  VALUES ?pub {
    <https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icassp/MeillierC91>
  }
  ?pub dblp:publishedInStream ?venue .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?venue rdfs:label ?venueLabel
  }
  ?pub dblp:yearOfPublication ?year .
}

The publication 'AR modeling of musical transients' was published at the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP) in 1991.

Where was 'AR modeling of musical transients' published and when?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
dblp at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/dblp with notes:
1. Use dblp:authoredBy to reliably link publications to authors. Query from the publication side for author-publication relationships, as direct links from author entities may be incomplete or missing.
2. dblp:publishedIn and dblp:publishedInStream are both used for venues; publishedIn can be a string or entity, while publishedInStream is always an entity. Prefer publishedInStream when available for reliable venue queries.
3. For publication year, use dblp:yearOfPublication (xsd:gYear) from the publication entity. The property dblp:year is often missing or unreliable.
4. SPARQL queries with GROUP BY, LIMIT, ORDER BY, or aggregate functions (MIN, MAX, AVG) may not work as expected in dblp. Retrieve all grouped results and post-process to find min/max/avg or desired ordering.
5. Publication titles and venue labels may be inconsistently present (dc:title, rdfs:label, schema:name, dblp:title). Use OPTIONAL for all likely properties. If data is missing, use the list function to inspect all properties for alternatives.
6. When searching for authors or venues, multiple candidates may be returned. Use additional context (e.g., co-authors, publication titles, years) to disambiguate and select the correct entity.
7. For venue queries, try both entity IRIs (e.g., streams) and string literals, as some publications may only be linked via one or the other. Consider using FILTER or UNION to cover both cases.
8. For negative authorship or publication existence queries, use FILTER NOT EXISTS in ASK queries to check for the absence of a relationship (e.g., not authored by a specific person).
9. dblp:title is an additional property for publication titles. If dc:title, rdfs:label, or schema:name are missing, check dblp:title as it may contain the full or canonical title.
10. Affiliation data (e.g., primaryAffiliation) for authors is often missing or unreliable in dblp. Queries about author institutions or collaborations based on affiliation may not yield results or may require external validation.

No general notes for all knowledge graphs available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
bibtex: <http://purl.org/net/nknouf/ns/bibtex#
cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/
datacite: <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#
dblps: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema-2020-07-01#
literal: <http://purl.org/spar/literal/
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
schema: <http://schema.org/
terms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
3. Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
4. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
5. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
6. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
7. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
8. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Where was 'AR modeling of musical transients' published and when?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking about the publication venue (where) and the year (when) for the publication titled "AR modeling of musical transients".
2. I need to find the publication entity for this title in the dblp knowledge graph.
3. Then, I need to retrieve its venue (preferably via dblp:publishedInStream, or dblp:publishedIn as a fallback) and its year (dblp:yearOfPublication).

First, I will search for the publication entity using the title "AR modeling of musical transients".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Jean-Louis Meillier and Antoine ...ng of musical transients. (1991) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icassp/MeillierC91>)
2. Jade Alglave: Modeling of Architectures. (2015) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/sfm/Alglave15>)
3. Peter Wonka: Procedural modeling of architecture. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/siggraph/Wonka06>)
4. Arto Klami: Modeling of mutual dependencies. (2008) (<https://dblp.org/rec/phd/basesearch/Klami08>)
5. Witold Pedrycz: Collaborative Ar...ctures of Fuzzy Modeling. (2008) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/wcci/Pedrycz08>)
6. Colette Rolland: Modeling the evolution of artifacts. (1994) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/re/Rolland94>)
7. Giuliano Armano: Probabilistic M...of Progressive Filtering. (2016) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/Armano16>)
8. Ariane Middel: Procedural 3D Modeling of Cityscapes. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/vluds/Middel06>)
9. Arne Spang: Thermomechanical modeling of magmatic systems. (2022) (<https://dblp.org/rec/phd/dnb/Spang22>)
10. Arnold O. Allen: Modeling of Computer Systems. (1983) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cmg/Allen83a>)

[Assistant]
The top search result is:

1. Jean-Louis Meillier and Antoine ...ng of musical transients. (1991) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icassp/MeillierC91>)

This matches the title "AR modeling of musical transients" and is likely the correct publication. The entity IRI is https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icassp/MeillierC91.

Next, I will list the properties of this publication entity to find out how the venue and year are represented.

[Tool]
Got 29 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                                                | property                                   | object                                                                                |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Jean-Louis Meillier and Antoine ...ng of musical transients. (1991) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icassp/MeillierC91>) | hasSignature (dblp:hasSignature)           | _:bn34220514                                                                                |
| Jean-Louis Meillier and Antoine ...ng of musical transients. (1991) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icassp/MeillierC91>) | createdBy (dblp:createdBy)                 | Jean-Louis Meillier (<https://dblp.org/pid/03/11423>)                                                        |
| Jean-Louis Meillier and Antoine ...ng of musical transients. (1991) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icassp/MeillierC91>) | authoredBy (dblp:authoredBy)               | Jean-Louis Meillier (<https://dblp.org/pid/03/11423>)                                                        |
| Jean-Louis Meillier and Antoine ...ng of musical transients. (1991) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icassp/MeillierC91>) | publishedInStream (dblp:publishedInStream) | IEEE International Conference on..., and Signal Processing (ICASSP) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/icassp>) |
| Jean-Louis Meillier and Antoine ...ng of musical transients. (1991) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icassp/MeillierC91>) | documentPage (dblp:documentPage)           | <https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.1991.151065>                                                                 |
| Jean-Louis Meillier and Antoine ...ng of musical transients. (1991) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icassp/MeillierC91>) | bibtexType (dblp:bibtexType)               | bibtex:Inproceedings                                                                                |
| Jean-Louis Meillier and Antoine ...ng of musical transients. (1991) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icassp/MeillierC91>) | numberOfCreators (dblp:numberOfCreators)   | 2 (xsd:int)                                                                                |
| Jean-Louis Meillier and Antoine ...ng of musical transients. (1991) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icassp/MeillierC91>) | title (dblp:title)                         | AR modeling of musical transients.                                                                           |
| Jean-Louis Meillier and Antoine ...ng of musical transients. (1991) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icassp/MeillierC91>) | yearOfPublication (dblp:yearOfPublication) | 1991 (xsd:gYear)                                                                                |
| Jean-Louis Meillier and Antoine ...ng of musical transients. (1991) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icassp/MeillierC91>) | listedOnTocPage (dblp:listedOnTocPage)     | <https://dblp.org/db/conf/icassp/icassp1991>                                                                 |
| ...                                                                                | ...                                        | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant]
From the listed properties, I see:

- The venue is given by dblp:publishedInStream with the value https://dblp.org/streams/conf/icassp, which corresponds to the "IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)".
- The year is given by dblp:yearOfPublication with the value 1991.

To answer the question, I will write a SPARQL query that retrieves the venue (as an IRI and optionally its label) and the year of publication for this publication.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| venue                                                                                | venueLabel                                                          | year             |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- |
| IEEE International Conference on..., and Signal Processing (ICASSP) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/icassp>) | IEEE International Conference on..., and Signal Processing (ICASSP) | 1991 (xsd:gYear) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?venue ?venueLabel ?year WHERE {
  VALUES ?pub {
    <https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mie/FaxvaagTJ11>
  }
  ?pub dblp:publishedInStream ?venue .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?venue rdfs:label ?venueLabel
  }
  ?pub dblp:yearOfPublication ?year .
}

Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| venue                                                                                | venueLabel                                   | year             |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | ---------------- |
| Medical Informatics Europe (MIE) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/mie>)                | Medical Informatics Europe (MIE)             | 2011 (xsd:gYear) |
| Studies in Health Technology and Informatics (<https://dblp.org/streams/series/shti>) | Studies in Health Technology and Informatics | 2011 (xsd:gYear) |

The paper 'Research Management in Healthcare Informatics - Experiences from Norway' was published at Medical Informatics Europe (MIE) in the year 2011.

Where was the paper 'Research Management in Healthcare Informatics - Experiences from Norway' published and in which year?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
dblp at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/dblp with notes:
1. Use dblp:authoredBy to reliably link publications to authors. Query from the publication side for author-publication relationships, as direct links from author entities may be incomplete or missing.
2. dblp:publishedIn and dblp:publishedInStream are both used for venues; publishedIn can be a string or entity, while publishedInStream is always an entity. Prefer publishedInStream when available for reliable venue queries.
3. For publication year, use dblp:yearOfPublication (xsd:gYear) from the publication entity. The property dblp:year is often missing or unreliable.
4. SPARQL queries with GROUP BY, LIMIT, ORDER BY, or aggregate functions (MIN, MAX, AVG) may not work as expected in dblp. Retrieve all grouped results and post-process to find min/max/avg or desired ordering.
5. Publication titles and venue labels may be inconsistently present (dc:title, rdfs:label, schema:name, dblp:title). Use OPTIONAL for all likely properties. If data is missing, use the list function to inspect all properties for alternatives.
6. When searching for authors or venues, multiple candidates may be returned. Use additional context (e.g., co-authors, publication titles, years) to disambiguate and select the correct entity.
7. For venue queries, try both entity IRIs (e.g., streams) and string literals, as some publications may only be linked via one or the other. Consider using FILTER or UNION to cover both cases.
8. For negative authorship or publication existence queries, use FILTER NOT EXISTS in ASK queries to check for the absence of a relationship (e.g., not authored by a specific person).
9. dblp:title is an additional property for publication titles. If dc:title, rdfs:label, or schema:name are missing, check dblp:title as it may contain the full or canonical title.
10. Affiliation data (e.g., primaryAffiliation) for authors is often missing or unreliable in dblp. Queries about author institutions or collaborations based on affiliation may not yield results or may require external validation.

No general notes for all knowledge graphs available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
bibtex: <http://purl.org/net/nknouf/ns/bibtex#
cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/
datacite: <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#
dblps: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema-2020-07-01#
literal: <http://purl.org/spar/literal/
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
schema: <http://schema.org/
terms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
3. Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
4. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
5. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
6. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
7. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
8. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Where was the paper 'Research Management in Healthcare Informatics - Experiences from Norway' published and in which year?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to find the publication with the title 'Research Management in Healthcare Informatics - Experiences from Norway'.
2. Then, we need to retrieve where it was published (the venue) and the year of publication.

Step 1: Search for the publication entity by its title. I'll search for the title in the dblp knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Arild Faxvaag et al.: Research M... Experiences from Norway. (2011) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mie/FaxvaagTJ11>)
2. Thomas T. H. Wan: Healthcare Inf...vidence-Based Management. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jms/Wan06>)
3. Journal of Healthcare Informatics Research (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/jhir>)
4. Sebastian Meyer et al.: Experien...a Joint Research Project. (2012) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/profes/MeyerARS12>)
5. Elisabeth Davenport: Social info...rch - a view from the UK. (2008) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jis/Davenport08>)
6. Riikka Vuokko: Experiences from ...and Control in Home Care. (2004) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/hicss/Vuokko04>)
7. Kurt Sandkuhl and Hasan Koç: Org...om an Industrial Project. (2018) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mkwi/SandkuhlK18>)
8. International Conference on Info...echnology in Healthcare (ICIMTH) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/icimth>)
9. Brigitte Jörg et al.: Harmonisin... and Outputs from UKRISS. (2014) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/eurocris/JorgWJT14>)
10. Stanislaw Strzelczak: Towards On...rom a Foresight Research. (2015) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ifip5-7/Strzelczak15a>)

[Assistant]
The top search result matches the title exactly: "Arild Faxvaag et al.: Research Management in Healthcare Informatics - Experiences from Norway. (2011)" with the entity IRI: https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mie/FaxvaagTJ11.

Now, I will retrieve the venue (where it was published) and the year of publication for this entity.

[Tool]
Got 31 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                                                | property                                   | object                                                                 |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Arild Faxvaag et al.: Research M... Experiences from Norway. (2011) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mie/FaxvaagTJ11>) | hasSignature (dblp:hasSignature)           | _:bn47279631                                                           |
| Arild Faxvaag et al.: Research M... Experiences from Norway. (2011) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mie/FaxvaagTJ11>) | createdBy (dblp:createdBy)                 | Trond S. Johansen (<https://dblp.org/pid/131/6038>)                    |
| Arild Faxvaag et al.: Research M... Experiences from Norway. (2011) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mie/FaxvaagTJ11>) | authoredBy (dblp:authoredBy)               | Trond S. Johansen (<https://dblp.org/pid/131/6038>)                    |
| Arild Faxvaag et al.: Research M... Experiences from Norway. (2011) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mie/FaxvaagTJ11>) | publishedInStream (dblp:publishedInStream) | Medical Informatics Europe (MIE) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/mie>) |
| Arild Faxvaag et al.: Research M... Experiences from Norway. (2011) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mie/FaxvaagTJ11>) | documentPage (dblp:documentPage)           | <https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-806-9-980>                        |
| Arild Faxvaag et al.: Research M... Experiences from Norway. (2011) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mie/FaxvaagTJ11>) | bibtexType (dblp:bibtexType)               | bibtex:Inproceedings                                                   |
| Arild Faxvaag et al.: Research M... Experiences from Norway. (2011) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mie/FaxvaagTJ11>) | numberOfCreators (dblp:numberOfCreators)   | 3 (xsd:int)                                                            |
| Arild Faxvaag et al.: Research M... Experiences from Norway. (2011) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mie/FaxvaagTJ11>) | title (dblp:title)                         | Research Management in Healthcar...atics - Experiences from Norway.    |
| Arild Faxvaag et al.: Research M... Experiences from Norway. (2011) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mie/FaxvaagTJ11>) | yearOfPublication (dblp:yearOfPublication) | 2011 (xsd:gYear)                                                       |
| Arild Faxvaag et al.: Research M... Experiences from Norway. (2011) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mie/FaxvaagTJ11>) | listedOnTocPage (dblp:listedOnTocPage)     | <https://dblp.org/db/conf/mie/mie2011>                                 |
| ...                                                                                | ...                                        | ...                                                                    |

[Tool]
Got 11 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                                | property                                     | object                               |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ |
| Medical Informatics Europe (MIE) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/mie>) | wikidata (dblp:wikidata)                     | wd:Q105696214                        |
| Medical Informatics Europe (MIE) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/mie>) | webpage (dblp:webpage)                       | <http://www.efmi.org/>               |
| Medical Informatics Europe (MIE) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/mie>) | streamTitle (dblp:streamTitle)               | Medical Informatics Europe (MIE)     |
| Medical Informatics Europe (MIE) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/mie>) | indexPage (dblp:indexPage)                   | <https://dblp.org/db/conf/mie/index> |
| Medical Informatics Europe (MIE) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/mie>) | primaryStreamTitle (dblp:primaryStreamTitle) | Medical Informatics Europe (MIE)     |
| Medical Informatics Europe (MIE) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/mie>) | datacite:hasIdentifier                       | _:bn41629691                         |
| Medical Informatics Europe (MIE) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/mie>) | rdf:type                                     | Conference (dblp:Conference)         |
| Medical Informatics Europe (MIE) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/mie>) | rdfs:label                                   | Medical Informatics Europe (MIE)     |
| Medical Informatics Europe (MIE) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/mie>) | owl:sameAs                                   | wd:Q105696214                        |
| Medical Informatics Europe (MIE) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/mie>) | datacite:hasIdentifier                       | _:bn41629693                         |
| ...                                                                    | ...                                          | ...                                  |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
ASK WHERE {
  FILTER NOT EXISTS {
    ?pub dblp:authoredBy <https://dblp.org/pid/181/1768> .
    ?pub dblp:yearOfPublication "2016" ^^ xsd:gYear .
  }
}

No, Nataliya Nikolaevna Kuchukova has published in 2016.

Hasn't Kuchukova, Nataliya Nikolaevna not published in 2016?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
dblp at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/dblp with notes:
1. Use dblp:authoredBy to reliably link publications to authors. Query from the publication side for author-publication relationships, as direct links from author entities may be incomplete or missing.
2. dblp:publishedIn and dblp:publishedInStream are both used for venues; publishedIn can be a string or entity, while publishedInStream is always an entity. Prefer publishedInStream when available for reliable venue queries.
3. For publication year, use dblp:yearOfPublication (xsd:gYear) from the publication entity. The property dblp:year is often missing or unreliable.
4. SPARQL queries with GROUP BY, LIMIT, ORDER BY, or aggregate functions (MIN, MAX, AVG) may not work as expected in dblp. Retrieve all grouped results and post-process to find min/max/avg or desired ordering.
5. Publication titles and venue labels may be inconsistently present (dc:title, rdfs:label, schema:name, dblp:title). Use OPTIONAL for all likely properties. If data is missing, use the list function to inspect all properties for alternatives.
6. When searching for authors or venues, multiple candidates may be returned. Use additional context (e.g., co-authors, publication titles, years) to disambiguate and select the correct entity.
7. For venue queries, try both entity IRIs (e.g., streams) and string literals, as some publications may only be linked via one or the other. Consider using FILTER or UNION to cover both cases.
8. For negative authorship or publication existence queries, use FILTER NOT EXISTS in ASK queries to check for the absence of a relationship (e.g., not authored by a specific person).
9. dblp:title is an additional property for publication titles. If dc:title, rdfs:label, or schema:name are missing, check dblp:title as it may contain the full or canonical title.
10. Affiliation data (e.g., primaryAffiliation) for authors is often missing or unreliable in dblp. Queries about author institutions or collaborations based on affiliation may not yield results or may require external validation.

No general notes for all knowledge graphs available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
bibtex: <http://purl.org/net/nknouf/ns/bibtex#
cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/
datacite: <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#
dblps: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema-2020-07-01#
literal: <http://purl.org/spar/literal/
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
schema: <http://schema.org/
terms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
3. Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
4. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
5. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
6. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
7. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
8. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Hasn't Kuchukova, Nataliya Nikolaevna not published in 2016?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

- The user is asking if Nataliya Nikolaevna Kuchukova did NOT publish in 2016.
- This is a negative authorship query for a specific year.
- The correct approach is to use an ASK query with FILTER NOT EXISTS to check for the absence of a publication by this author in 2016.

Step 1: Find the correct author entity for "Kuchukova, Nataliya Nikolaevna" in DBLP.

I'll search for the author entity first.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Nataliya Nikolaevna Kuchukova, also known as Nataliya Nikolaevna Kuchukova (<https://dblp.org/pid/181/1768>)
2. Natalia Nikolaevna Kuchukova, also known as Natalia Nikolaevna Kuchukova (<https://dblp.org/pid/297/9939>)
3. Nataliya Kos'myna, also known as Nataliya Kos'myna (<https://dblp.org/pid/229/1000>)
4. Nataliya Petrushenko, also known as Nataliya Petrushenko (<https://dblp.org/pid/251/8870>)
5. Nataliya Yatskiv, also known as Nataliya Yatskiv (<https://dblp.org/pid/34/10476>)
6. Nataliya Chukhrova, also known as Nataliya Chukhrova (<https://dblp.org/pid/236/6716>)
7. Nataliya Strokina, also known as Nataliya Strokina (<https://dblp.org/pid/45/9596>)
8. Nataliya Serdyukova, also known as Nataliya Serdyukova (<https://dblp.org/pid/11/3298>)
9. Nataliya Lenchik, also known as Nataliya Lenchik (<https://dblp.org/pid/17/3223>)
10. Nataliya Kushnir, also known as Nataliya Kushnir (<https://dblp.org/pid/05/11447>)

[Assistant]
The top result is "Nataliya Nikolaevna Kuchukova" with the entity IRI: https://dblp.org/pid/181/1768. This matches the name in the question.

Step 2: Formulate an ASK query to check if there does NOT exist a publication authored by this person in 2016.

- We'll use dblp:authoredBy to link publications to the author.
- We'll use dblp:yearOfPublication to check for the year 2016.
- We'll use FILTER NOT EXISTS to check for the absence of such a publication.

Let me construct the ASK query accordingly.

[Tool] False

[Tool] Stopped generation process