PREFIX dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX schema: <http://schema.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
SELECT ?pub ( COALESCE ( ?title1 , ?title2 , ?title3 , ?title4 ) AS ?title ) WHERE {
  ?pub dblp:authoredBy <https://dblp.org/pid/95/19> .
  ?pub dblp:authoredBy <https://dblp.org/pid/50/4880> .
  ?pub dblp:publishedInStream <https://dblp.org/streams/journals/amc> .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?pub dc:title ?title1
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?pub rdfs:label ?title2
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?pub schema:name ?title3
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?pub dblp:title ?title4
  }
}

The paper that Song Zheng and Bi, Qinsheng published together in Appl. Math. Comput. (Applied Mathematics and Computation) is: 'A new hyperchaotic system and its synchronization' (2010). The DBLP identifier is https://dblp.org/rec/journals/amc/ZhengDB10.

What are the papers that Song Zheng and Bi, Qinsheng published in Appl. Math. Comput.?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
dblp at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/dblp with notes:
1. Use dblp:authoredBy to reliably link publications to authors. Query from the publication side for author-publication relationships, as direct links from author entities may be incomplete or missing.
2. dblp:publishedIn and dblp:publishedInStream are both used for venues; publishedIn can be a string or entity, while publishedInStream is always an entity. Prefer publishedInStream when available for reliable venue queries.
3. For publication year, use dblp:yearOfPublication (xsd:gYear) from the publication entity. The property dblp:year is often missing or unreliable.
4. SPARQL queries with GROUP BY, LIMIT, ORDER BY, or aggregate functions (MIN, MAX, AVG) may not work as expected in dblp. Retrieve all grouped results and post-process to find min/max/avg or desired ordering.
5. Publication titles and venue labels may be inconsistently present (dc:title, rdfs:label, schema:name, dblp:title). Use OPTIONAL for all likely properties. If data is missing, use the list function to inspect all properties for alternatives.
6. When searching for authors or venues, multiple candidates may be returned. Use additional context (e.g., co-authors, publication titles, years) to disambiguate and select the correct entity.
7. For venue queries, try both entity IRIs (e.g., streams) and string literals, as some publications may only be linked via one or the other. Consider using FILTER or UNION to cover both cases.
8. For negative authorship or publication existence queries, use FILTER NOT EXISTS in ASK queries to check for the absence of a relationship (e.g., not authored by a specific person).
9. dblp:title is an additional property for publication titles. If dc:title, rdfs:label, or schema:name are missing, check dblp:title as it may contain the full or canonical title.
10. Affiliation data (e.g., primaryAffiliation) for authors is often missing or unreliable in dblp. Queries about author institutions or collaborations based on affiliation may not yield results or may require external validation.

No general notes for all knowledge graphs available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
bibtex: <http://purl.org/net/nknouf/ns/bibtex#
cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/
datacite: <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#
dblps: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema-2020-07-01#
literal: <http://purl.org/spar/literal/
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
schema: <http://schema.org/
terms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
3. Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
4. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
5. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
6. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
7. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
8. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What are the papers that Song Zheng and Bi, Qinsheng published in Appl. Math. Comput.?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to identify the correct author entities for "Song Zheng" and "Bi, Qinsheng" in DBLP.
2. We need to identify the venue entity for "Appl. Math. Comput." (Applied Mathematics and Computation).
3. We need to find papers that are authored by both Song Zheng and Bi, Qinsheng and published in that venue.

First, I'll search for the author entities for "Song Zheng" and "Bi, Qinsheng".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Zheng Song 0001, also known as Zheng Song (<https://dblp.org/pid/29/7459>)
2. Zheng Song 0002, also known as Zheng Song (<https://dblp.org/pid/181/2470-2>)
3. Zheng Song (disambiguation), also known as Zheng Song (<https://dblp.org/pid/181/2470>)
4. Song Zheng, also known as Song Zheng (<https://dblp.org/pid/95/19>)
5. Zheng Songhui, also known as Zheng Songhui (<https://dblp.org/pid/53/7466>)
6. Zhengxiang Song, also known as Zhengxiang Song (<https://dblp.org/pid/54/8790>)
7. Zhengxi Song, also known as Zhengxi Song (<https://dblp.org/pid/125/5221>)
8. Zhengxin Song, also known as Zhengxin Song (<https://dblp.org/pid/288/0024>)
9. Zhengwei Song, also known as Zhengwei Song (<https://dblp.org/pid/245/8282>)
10. Zhengyang Song, also known as Zhengyang Song (<https://dblp.org/pid/194/2748>)

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Qinsheng Bi, also known as Qinsheng Bi (<https://dblp.org/pid/50/4880>)
2. Qinsheng Zhu, also known as Qinsheng Zhu (<https://dblp.org/pid/323/8780>)
3. Qinsheng Zhuang, also known as Qinsheng Zhuang (<https://dblp.org/pid/20/1137>)
4. Qinsheng Li, also known as Qinsheng Li (<https://dblp.org/pid/261/8399>)
5. Qinsheng Du, also known as Qinsheng Du (<https://dblp.org/pid/76/10422>)
6. Qinsheng Hou, also known as Qinsheng Hou (<https://dblp.org/pid/276/0713>)
7. Qinsheng Wang, also known as Qinsheng Wang (<https://dblp.org/pid/387/8729>)
8. Qinsheng Yun, also known as Qinsheng Yun (<https://dblp.org/pid/253/1036>)
9. Qinsheng Zhang, also known as Qinsheng Zhang (<https://dblp.org/pid/160/1822>)
10. Ren Qinsheng, also known as Ren Qinsheng (<https://dblp.org/pid/76/2706>)

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Applied Mathematics and Computation (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/amc>)
2. Computational and Applied Mathematics (CAM) (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/cam>)
3. Computers & Mathematics with Applications (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/cma>)
4. Computational Methods in Applied Mathematics (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/cmam>)
5. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/jcam>)
6. A computer application in mathematics. (2010) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/cma/SivasubramanianK10>)
7. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing (JAMC) (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/jamc>)
8. International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/amcs>)
9. Retraction notice to: "Computer ...l. 59(1) (2009) 296-297]. (2012) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/cma/SivasubramanianK12>)
10. R. D. Harding: Computer-Aided Te...g of Applied Mathematics. (1974) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/rgu/Harding74>)

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| pub                                                                                |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Song Zheng et al.: A new hyperch... and its synchronization. (2010) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/amc/ZhengDB10>) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| pub                                                                                | title                                                               |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Song Zheng et al.: A new hyperch... and its synchronization. (2010) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/amc/ZhengDB10>) | Song Zheng et al.: A new hyperch... and its synchronization. (2010) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


Failed to answer the question

What is the average number of co-authors for research papers published by Y. Ma?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
dblp at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/dblp with notes:
1. Use dblp:authoredBy to reliably link publications to authors. Query from the publication side for author-publication relationships, as direct links from author entities may be incomplete or missing.
2. dblp:publishedIn and dblp:publishedInStream are both used for venues; publishedIn can be a string or entity, while publishedInStream is always an entity. Prefer publishedInStream when available for reliable venue queries.
3. For publication year, use dblp:yearOfPublication (xsd:gYear) from the publication entity. The property dblp:year is often missing or unreliable.
4. SPARQL queries with GROUP BY, LIMIT, ORDER BY, or aggregate functions (MIN, MAX, AVG) may not work as expected in dblp. Retrieve all grouped results and post-process to find min/max/avg or desired ordering.
5. Publication titles and venue labels may be inconsistently present (dc:title, rdfs:label, schema:name, dblp:title). Use OPTIONAL for all likely properties. If data is missing, use the list function to inspect all properties for alternatives.
6. When searching for authors or venues, multiple candidates may be returned. Use additional context (e.g., co-authors, publication titles, years) to disambiguate and select the correct entity.
7. For venue queries, try both entity IRIs (e.g., streams) and string literals, as some publications may only be linked via one or the other. Consider using FILTER or UNION to cover both cases.
8. For negative authorship or publication existence queries, use FILTER NOT EXISTS in ASK queries to check for the absence of a relationship (e.g., not authored by a specific person).
9. dblp:title is an additional property for publication titles. If dc:title, rdfs:label, or schema:name are missing, check dblp:title as it may contain the full or canonical title.
10. Affiliation data (e.g., primaryAffiliation) for authors is often missing or unreliable in dblp. Queries about author institutions or collaborations based on affiliation may not yield results or may require external validation.

No general notes for all knowledge graphs available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
bibtex: <http://purl.org/net/nknouf/ns/bibtex#
cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/
datacite: <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#
dblps: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema-2020-07-01#
literal: <http://purl.org/spar/literal/
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
schema: <http://schema.org/
terms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
3. Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
4. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
5. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
6. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
7. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
8. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What is the average number of co-authors for research papers published by Y. Ma?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. **Entity**: "Y. Ma" is the author of interest. We need to find the correct author entity for "Y. Ma" in DBLP.
2. **Research papers**: We need to find publications authored by "Y. Ma". In DBLP, publications are linked to authors via `dblp:authoredBy`.
3. **Co-authors**: For each publication, count the number of authors (excluding "Y. Ma" themselves).
4. **Average**: Compute the average number of co-authors per publication.

First, let's search for the author entity for "Y. Ma".

[Tool] No entity items found

[Assistant]
The search for the author entity "Y. Ma" did not return any results. This could be due to the way author names are stored in DBLP (e.g., with full names, initials, or different formatting).

To proceed, I will try searching for variations such as "Y Ma" (without the period) and "Ma, Y." to see if any author entities can be found.

[Tool] No entity items found

[Tool] No entity items found

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Yue Ma 0009, also known as Yue Ma (<https://dblp.org/pid/08/6794-9>)
2. Yue Ma 0007, also known as Yue Ma (<https://dblp.org/pid/08/6794-7>)
3. Yue Ma 0002, also known as Yue Ma (<https://dblp.org/pid/08/6794-2>)
4. Yue Ma 0008, also known as Yue Ma (<https://dblp.org/pid/08/6794-8>)
5. Yue Ma 0001, also known as Yue Ma (<https://dblp.org/pid/08/6794-1>)
6. Yue Ma 0003, also known as Yue Ma (<https://dblp.org/pid/08/6794-3>)
7. Yue Ma 0005, also known as Yue Ma (<https://dblp.org/pid/08/6794-5>)
8. Yue Ma 0006, also known as Yue Ma (<https://dblp.org/pid/08/6794-6>)
9. Yue Ma 0004, also known as Yue Ma (<https://dblp.org/pid/08/6794-4>)
10. Yue Ma (disambiguation), also known as Yue Ma (<https://dblp.org/pid/08/6794>)

[Assistant]
There are multiple author entities for "Yue Ma" in DBLP, each with a unique identifier (e.g., Yue Ma 0001, Yue Ma 0002, etc.). Since "Y. Ma" is ambiguous and could refer to any of these, DBLP does not have a single entity for "Y. Ma" but instead disambiguates authors with similar names.

To proceed, I need clarification: Are you interested in a specific "Yue Ma" (e.g., based on affiliation, research area, or a specific identifier), or do you want the average across all authors named "Yue Ma"? If you have more context (such as a publication title or co-author), please provide it to help disambiguate.

Alternatively, I can demonstrate the process for one of the entities (e.g., Yue Ma 0001). Would you like to proceed with a specific one?


PREFIX dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#>
SELECT ?bibtexType WHERE {
  <https://dblp.org/rec/conf/huc/KanamitsutN0SY21> dblp:bibtexType ?bibtexType
}

Got 1 row and 1 column:
| bibtexType           |
| -------------------- |
| bibtex:Inproceedings |

The bibtex type of the publication 'Using Interaction as Nudge to Increase Installation Rate of COVID-19 Contact-Confirming Application' is 'Inproceedings'.

What bibtex type of publication is 'Using Interaction as Nudge to Increase Installation Rate of COVID-19 Contact-Confirming Application'?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
dblp at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/dblp with notes:
1. Use dblp:authoredBy to reliably link publications to authors. Query from the publication side for author-publication relationships, as direct links from author entities may be incomplete or missing.
2. dblp:publishedIn and dblp:publishedInStream are both used for venues; publishedIn can be a string or entity, while publishedInStream is always an entity. Prefer publishedInStream when available for reliable venue queries.
3. For publication year, use dblp:yearOfPublication (xsd:gYear) from the publication entity. The property dblp:year is often missing or unreliable.
4. SPARQL queries with GROUP BY, LIMIT, ORDER BY, or aggregate functions (MIN, MAX, AVG) may not work as expected in dblp. Retrieve all grouped results and post-process to find min/max/avg or desired ordering.
5. Publication titles and venue labels may be inconsistently present (dc:title, rdfs:label, schema:name, dblp:title). Use OPTIONAL for all likely properties. If data is missing, use the list function to inspect all properties for alternatives.
6. When searching for authors or venues, multiple candidates may be returned. Use additional context (e.g., co-authors, publication titles, years) to disambiguate and select the correct entity.
7. For venue queries, try both entity IRIs (e.g., streams) and string literals, as some publications may only be linked via one or the other. Consider using FILTER or UNION to cover both cases.
8. For negative authorship or publication existence queries, use FILTER NOT EXISTS in ASK queries to check for the absence of a relationship (e.g., not authored by a specific person).
9. dblp:title is an additional property for publication titles. If dc:title, rdfs:label, or schema:name are missing, check dblp:title as it may contain the full or canonical title.
10. Affiliation data (e.g., primaryAffiliation) for authors is often missing or unreliable in dblp. Queries about author institutions or collaborations based on affiliation may not yield results or may require external validation.

No general notes for all knowledge graphs available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
bibtex: <http://purl.org/net/nknouf/ns/bibtex#
cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/
datacite: <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#
dblps: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema-2020-07-01#
literal: <http://purl.org/spar/literal/
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
schema: <http://schema.org/
terms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
3. Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
4. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
5. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
6. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
7. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
8. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What bibtex type of publication is 'Using Interaction as Nudge to Increase Installation Rate of COVID-19 Contact-Confirming Application'?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user wants to know the bibtex type of a specific publication: 'Using Interaction as Nudge to Increase Installation Rate of COVID-19 Contact-Confirming Application'.
2. In dblp, the bibtex type is likely represented by a property such as bibtex:hasType or similar.
3. First, I need to find the entity for the publication with the given title.
4. Then, I need to find the property that represents the bibtex type for a publication.
5. Finally, I will write a SPARQL query to retrieve the bibtex type for the identified publication.

Step 1: Search for the publication entity by title.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Yuji Kanamitsu et al.: Using Int...t-Confirming Application. (2021) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/huc/KanamitsutN0SY21>)
2. Aravind Natarajan et al.: Measur...ns to COVID-19 detection. (2021) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/npjdm/NatarajanSHBON21>)
3. Hui Liu et al.: ASTRA: Applicati...ining to rate adaptation. (2012) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/secon/LiuHCCR12>)
4. James M. Torson: Application of ... of radio astronomy data. (1980) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/siggraph/Torson80>)
5. Jesse Hoey: Tracking using Flock... to Assisted Handwashing. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/bmvc/Hoey06>)
6. Asako Kimura: Editor's Message t...plication of Interaction. (2016) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jip/Kimura16>)
7. Ajit Kumar et al.: Analysis of U... Topic Modeling Approach. (2021) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ihci/KumarSC21>)
8. Naçima Mellal and Asma Saighi: O...on to COVID-19 diagnosis. (2024) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/pais/MellalS24>)
9. Jérémy Frey: Heart Rate Monitori... Human-Agent Interaction. (2015) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/phycs/Frey15>)
10. Beth Porter and Burçin Bozkaya: ...ement in Online Learning. (2020) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2008-08241>)

[Assistant]
The top search result matches the full title and is likely the correct publication:
- Yuji Kanamitsu et al.: Using Interaction as Nudge to Increase Installation Rate of COVID-19 Contact-Confirming Application. (2021) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/huc/KanamitsutN0SY21>)

Next, I need to determine which property in dblp represents the bibtex type of a publication. I will search for properties related to "bibtex type".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. bibtex type (dblp:bibtexType): The bibtex type of the publication, e.g. book, inproceedings, etc., Publication
2. edited by (dblp:editedBy): The publication is edited by the creator., Publication, createdBy, Creator
3. isbn (dblp:isbn): An International Standard Book Number., Publication, identifier
4. is version of (dblp:isVersionOf): The publication is a version of another, more general (concept) publication., Publication
5. issn (dblp:issn): An International Standard Serial Number., identifier, Stream
6. doi (dblp:doi): A Digital Object Identifier., Publication, identifier
7. wikidata (dblp:wikidata): A wikidata item., identifier, Entity
8. year of publication (dblp:yearOfPublication): The year the publication's issue or volume has been published., Publication
9. listed on toc page (dblp:listedOnTocPage): The url of the dblp table of contents page listing this publication., Publication
10. is version (dblp:isVersion): The publication is a version of another, more general (concept) publication., VersionRelation, Publication

[Tool]
Got 45 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                                                | property                                   | object                                                                                |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Yuji Kanamitsu et al.: Using Int...t-Confirming Application. (2021) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/huc/KanamitsutN0SY21>) | hasSignature (dblp:hasSignature)           | _:bn7161714                                                                                |
| Yuji Kanamitsu et al.: Using Int...t-Confirming Application. (2021) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/huc/KanamitsutN0SY21>) | createdBy (dblp:createdBy)                 | Yugo Nakamura (<https://dblp.org/pid/163/0096>)                                                           |
| Yuji Kanamitsu et al.: Using Int...t-Confirming Application. (2021) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/huc/KanamitsutN0SY21>) | authoredBy (dblp:authoredBy)               | Yugo Nakamura (<https://dblp.org/pid/163/0096>)                                                           |
| Yuji Kanamitsu et al.: Using Int...t-Confirming Application. (2021) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/huc/KanamitsutN0SY21>) | publishedInStream (dblp:publishedInStream) | ACM International Joint Conferen...d Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/huc>) |
| Yuji Kanamitsu et al.: Using Int...t-Confirming Application. (2021) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/huc/KanamitsutN0SY21>) | documentPage (dblp:documentPage)           | <https://doi.org/10.1145/3460418.3479284>                                                                 |
| Yuji Kanamitsu et al.: Using Int...t-Confirming Application. (2021) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/huc/KanamitsutN0SY21>) | bibtexType (dblp:bibtexType)               | bibtex:Inproceedings                                                                                |
| Yuji Kanamitsu et al.: Using Int...t-Confirming Application. (2021) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/huc/KanamitsutN0SY21>) | numberOfCreators (dblp:numberOfCreators)   | 6 (xsd:int)                                                                                |
| Yuji Kanamitsu et al.: Using Int...t-Confirming Application. (2021) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/huc/KanamitsutN0SY21>) | title (dblp:title)                         | Using Interaction as Nudge to In... Contact-Confirming Application.                                       |
| Yuji Kanamitsu et al.: Using Int...t-Confirming Application. (2021) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/huc/KanamitsutN0SY21>) | yearOfPublication (dblp:yearOfPublication) | 2021 (xsd:gYear)                                                                                |
| Yuji Kanamitsu et al.: Using Int...t-Confirming Application. (2021) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/huc/KanamitsutN0SY21>) | listedOnTocPage (dblp:listedOnTocPage)     | <https://dblp.org/db/conf/huc/ubicomp2021ap>                                                              |
| ...                                                                                | ...                                        | ...                                                                                |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| bibtexType           |
| -------------------- |
| bibtex:Inproceedings |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#>
SELECT ?orcid WHERE {
  <https://dblp.org/pid/79/5370> dblp:orcid ?orcid
}

Yes, Abdel Magid S. Hamouda has an ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8022-4319

Does Abdel Magid S. Hamouda have an ORCID?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
dblp at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/dblp with notes:
1. Use dblp:authoredBy to reliably link publications to authors. Query from the publication side for author-publication relationships, as direct links from author entities may be incomplete or missing.
2. dblp:publishedIn and dblp:publishedInStream are both used for venues; publishedIn can be a string or entity, while publishedInStream is always an entity. Prefer publishedInStream when available for reliable venue queries.
3. For publication year, use dblp:yearOfPublication (xsd:gYear) from the publication entity. The property dblp:year is often missing or unreliable.
4. SPARQL queries with GROUP BY, LIMIT, ORDER BY, or aggregate functions (MIN, MAX, AVG) may not work as expected in dblp. Retrieve all grouped results and post-process to find min/max/avg or desired ordering.
5. Publication titles and venue labels may be inconsistently present (dc:title, rdfs:label, schema:name, dblp:title). Use OPTIONAL for all likely properties. If data is missing, use the list function to inspect all properties for alternatives.
6. When searching for authors or venues, multiple candidates may be returned. Use additional context (e.g., co-authors, publication titles, years) to disambiguate and select the correct entity.
7. For venue queries, try both entity IRIs (e.g., streams) and string literals, as some publications may only be linked via one or the other. Consider using FILTER or UNION to cover both cases.
8. For negative authorship or publication existence queries, use FILTER NOT EXISTS in ASK queries to check for the absence of a relationship (e.g., not authored by a specific person).
9. dblp:title is an additional property for publication titles. If dc:title, rdfs:label, or schema:name are missing, check dblp:title as it may contain the full or canonical title.
10. Affiliation data (e.g., primaryAffiliation) for authors is often missing or unreliable in dblp. Queries about author institutions or collaborations based on affiliation may not yield results or may require external validation.

No general notes for all knowledge graphs available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
bibtex: <http://purl.org/net/nknouf/ns/bibtex#
cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/
datacite: <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#
dblps: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema-2020-07-01#
literal: <http://purl.org/spar/literal/
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
schema: <http://schema.org/
terms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
3. Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
4. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
5. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
6. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
7. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
8. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Does Abdel Magid S. Hamouda have an ORCID?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to find the entity for "Abdel Magid S. Hamouda" in the dblp knowledge graph.
2. We need to check if this author has an ORCID associated with their entity.
3. We need to identify the property used for ORCID in dblp.

Step 1: Search for the author entity "Abdel Magid S. Hamouda" in dblp.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Abdel Magid S. Hamouda, also known as Abdel Magid S. Hamouda (<https://dblp.org/pid/79/5370>)
2. Salma Abdel Magid, also known as Salma Abdel Magid (<https://dblp.org/pid/236/5955>)
3. Abdellah Hamouda Sidhoum, also known as Abdellah Hamouda Sidhoum (<https://dblp.org/pid/343/4341>)
4. Shaw Voon Wong and Abdel Magid S...l cutting data selection. (2003) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijcat/WongH03>)
5. Sara S. Hamouda, also known as Sara S. Hamouda (<https://dblp.org/pid/169/1089>)
6. Sally Hamouda, also known as Sally Hamouda (<https://dblp.org/pid/07/10326>)
7. Abdellatif Hamouda, also known as Abdellatif Hamouda (<https://dblp.org/pid/126/3086>)
8. Abdelhamid S. Abdelhamid, also known as Abdelhamid S. Abdelhamid (<https://dblp.org/pid/45/2755>)
9. Abdella S. Abdelrahman, also known as Abdella S. Abdelrahman (<https://dblp.org/pid/146/8489>)
10. Abdelrahman S. Abdelrahman, also known as Abdelrahman S. Abdelrahman (<https://dblp.org/pid/296/4639>)

[Assistant]
The top result for "Abdel Magid S. Hamouda" is the entity <https://dblp.org/pid/79/5370>.

Next, we need to check if this entity has an ORCID. To do this, we need to identify the property used for ORCID in dblp. Let's search for properties related to "ORCID".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. orcid (dblp:orcid): An Open Researcher and Contributor ID., identifier, Creator
2. signature orcid (dblp:signatureOrcid): An ORCID that links the publication to a creator., Signature
3. doi (dblp:doi): A Digital Object Identifier., Publication, identifier
4. signature ordinal (dblp:signatureOrdinal): The ordinal number of this signature for the publication, starting with 1., Signature
5. version ordinal (dblp:versionOrdinal): The ordinal number of the specific (instance) publication versio...ge, nor is there a necessary relationship to the version labels., VersionRelation
6. published by (dblp:publishedBy): The publisher of the publication. (Remark: This property current...string values until publishers are modelled as proper entities.), Publication
7. published in (dblp:publishedIn): The name of the series, the journal, or the book in which the pu...journals and conference series are modelled as proper entities.), Publication
8. affiliation (dblp:affiliation): A (past or present) affiliation of the creator. (Remark: This pr...ring values until institutions are modelled as proper entities.), creatorNote, Creator
9. edited by (dblp:editedBy): The publication is edited by the creator., Publication, createdBy, Creator
10. has signature (dblp:hasSignature): A signature that links this publication to an creator., Publication, Signature

[Tool]
Got 14 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                 | property                                     | object                                  |
| ------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- |
| Abdel Magid S. Hamouda (<https://dblp.org/pid/79/5370>) | creatorname (dblp:creatorName)               | Abdel Magid S. Hamouda                  |
| Abdel Magid S. Hamouda (<https://dblp.org/pid/79/5370>) | primaryCreatorName (dblp:primaryCreatorName) | Abdel Magid S. Hamouda                  |
| Abdel Magid S. Hamouda (<https://dblp.org/pid/79/5370>) | wikidata (dblp:wikidata)                     | wd:Q82600204                            |
| Abdel Magid S. Hamouda (<https://dblp.org/pid/79/5370>) | orcid (dblp:orcid)                           | <https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8022-4319> |
| Abdel Magid S. Hamouda (<https://dblp.org/pid/79/5370>) | datacite:hasIdentifier                       | _:bn14711923                            |
| Abdel Magid S. Hamouda (<https://dblp.org/pid/79/5370>) | rdf:type                                     | Creator (dblp:Creator)                  |
| Abdel Magid S. Hamouda (<https://dblp.org/pid/79/5370>) | rdfs:label                                   | Abdel Magid S. Hamouda                  |
| Abdel Magid S. Hamouda (<https://dblp.org/pid/79/5370>) | owl:sameAs                                   | wd:Q82600204                            |
| Abdel Magid S. Hamouda (<https://dblp.org/pid/79/5370>) | datacite:hasIdentifier                       | _:bn14711924                            |
| Abdel Magid S. Hamouda (<https://dblp.org/pid/79/5370>) | datacite:hasIdentifier                       | _:bn14711925                            |
| ...                                                     | ...                                          | ...                                     |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#>
SELECT ?year WHERE {
  ?pub dblp:authoredBy <https://dblp.org/pid/21/151> .
  ?pub dblp:yearOfPublication ?year .
}

Got 27 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| year             |
| ---------------- |
| 2016 (xsd:gYear) |
| 2016 (xsd:gYear) |
| 2019 (xsd:gYear) |
| 2016 (xsd:gYear) |
| 2014 (xsd:gYear) |
| ...              |
| 2020 (xsd:gYear) |
| 2023 (xsd:gYear) |
| 2004 (xsd:gYear) |
| 2014 (xsd:gYear) |
| 2019 (xsd:gYear) |

David P. Chassin published their last paper in 2023.

In which year did David P. Chassin publish their last paper?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
dblp at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/dblp with notes:
1. Use dblp:authoredBy to reliably link publications to authors. Query from the publication side for author-publication relationships, as direct links from author entities may be incomplete or missing.
2. dblp:publishedIn and dblp:publishedInStream are both used for venues; publishedIn can be a string or entity, while publishedInStream is always an entity. Prefer publishedInStream when available for reliable venue queries.
3. For publication year, use dblp:yearOfPublication (xsd:gYear) from the publication entity. The property dblp:year is often missing or unreliable.
4. SPARQL queries with GROUP BY, LIMIT, ORDER BY, or aggregate functions (MIN, MAX, AVG) may not work as expected in dblp. Retrieve all grouped results and post-process to find min/max/avg or desired ordering.
5. Publication titles and venue labels may be inconsistently present (dc:title, rdfs:label, schema:name, dblp:title). Use OPTIONAL for all likely properties. If data is missing, use the list function to inspect all properties for alternatives.
6. When searching for authors or venues, multiple candidates may be returned. Use additional context (e.g., co-authors, publication titles, years) to disambiguate and select the correct entity.
7. For venue queries, try both entity IRIs (e.g., streams) and string literals, as some publications may only be linked via one or the other. Consider using FILTER or UNION to cover both cases.
8. For negative authorship or publication existence queries, use FILTER NOT EXISTS in ASK queries to check for the absence of a relationship (e.g., not authored by a specific person).
9. dblp:title is an additional property for publication titles. If dc:title, rdfs:label, or schema:name are missing, check dblp:title as it may contain the full or canonical title.
10. Affiliation data (e.g., primaryAffiliation) for authors is often missing or unreliable in dblp. Queries about author institutions or collaborations based on affiliation may not yield results or may require external validation.

No general notes for all knowledge graphs available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
bibtex: <http://purl.org/net/nknouf/ns/bibtex#
cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/
datacite: <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#
dblps: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema-2020-07-01#
literal: <http://purl.org/spar/literal/
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
schema: <http://schema.org/
terms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
3. Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
4. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
5. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
6. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
7. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
8. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] In which year did David P. Chassin publish their last paper?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to find the author entity for "David P. Chassin" in the dblp knowledge graph.
2. Then, we need to find all publications authored by this person.
3. For each publication, we need to get the year of publication (using dblp:yearOfPublication).
4. Finally, we need to find the maximum year among these publications, which would be the year of the last paper.

Step 1: Search for the author entity "David P. Chassin".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. David P. Chassin, also known as David P. Chassin (<https://dblp.org/pid/21/151>)
2. David P. Pancho, also known as David P. Pancho (<https://dblp.org/pid/16/8148>)
3. David P. Paper, also known as David P. Paper (<https://dblp.org/pid/38/2596>)
4. David P. Pappas, also known as David P. Pappas (<https://dblp.org/pid/179/7112>)
5. David P. Parker, also known as David P. Parker (<https://dblp.org/pid/148/5480>)
6. David P. Parsons, also known as David P. Parsons (<https://dblp.org/pid/61/8086>)
7. David P. Pereira, also known as David P. Pereira (<https://dblp.org/pid/56/2360>)
8. David P. Phillips, also known as David P. Phillips (<https://dblp.org/pid/264/7167>)
9. David P. Piñero, also known as David P. Piñero (<https://dblp.org/pid/230/0550>)
10. David P. Pleva, also known as David P. Pleva (<https://dblp.org/pid/41/3901>)

[Assistant]
The top result for "David P. Chassin" is the entity <https://dblp.org/pid/21/151>, which matches the name exactly.

Next, I will find all publications authored by this entity and retrieve their years of publication. Then, I will determine the latest (maximum) year.

Let's proceed to construct a SPARQL query to get all publication years for papers authored by David P. Chassin.

[Tool]
Got 27 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| pub                                                                                | year             |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- |
| Sahand Behboodi et al.: Integrat... vehicles in smart grids. (2016) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ccece/BehboodiCDC16>)      | 2016 (xsd:gYear) |
| Curran Crawford et al.: Addressi...ion mode electrification. (2016) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ccece/CrawfordFCITABC16>)  | 2016 (xsd:gYear) |
| Wan-Lin Hu et al.: Modeling of O...n-the-loop Power Systems. (2019) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/hci/HuRMC19>)              | 2019 (xsd:gYear) |
| Sahand Behboodi et al.: Electric... Real-Time Retail Prices. (2016) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/hicss/BehboodiCCD16>)      | 2016 (xsd:gYear) |
| Seth Blumsack et al.: Introducti...able Resources Minitrack. (2014) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/hicss/BlumsackCS14>)       | 2014 (xsd:gYear) |
| ...                                                                                | ...              |
| Siobhan Powell et al.: Fast Solu...s for Voltage Estimation. (2020) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2001-01714>)  | 2020 (xsd:gYear) |
| Akshay Sreekumar et al.: A Real-...ansactive Energy Systems. (2023) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2305-11464>)  | 2023 (xsd:gYear) |
| Ning Lu et al.: Parallel Computi...ibution System Simulation (2004) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/cs-DC-0409035>)   | 2004 (xsd:gYear) |
| David P. Chassin et al.: GridLAB...ramework for Smart Grids. (2014) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jam/ChassinFD14>)      | 2014 (xsd:gYear) |
| Kevin P. Schneider et al.: Adapt...g Multistate Load Models. (2019) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/tsg/SchneiderTEHFC19>) | 2019 (xsd:gYear) |

[Tool]
Got 27 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| year             |
| ---------------- |
| 2016 (xsd:gYear) |
| 2016 (xsd:gYear) |
| 2019 (xsd:gYear) |
| 2016 (xsd:gYear) |
| 2014 (xsd:gYear) |
| ...              |
| 2020 (xsd:gYear) |
| 2023 (xsd:gYear) |
| 2004 (xsd:gYear) |
| 2014 (xsd:gYear) |
| 2019 (xsd:gYear) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#>
SELECT ?wikidata WHERE {
  <https://dblp.org/pid/k/VladikKreinovich> dblp:wikidata ?wikidata
}

The Wikidata ID of Kreinovich, V. (Vladik Kreinovich) is wd:Q7938222.

What is the Wikidata ID of Kreinovich, V.?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
dblp at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/dblp with notes:
1. Use dblp:authoredBy to reliably link publications to authors. Query from the publication side for author-publication relationships, as direct links from author entities may be incomplete or missing.
2. dblp:publishedIn and dblp:publishedInStream are both used for venues; publishedIn can be a string or entity, while publishedInStream is always an entity. Prefer publishedInStream when available for reliable venue queries.
3. For publication year, use dblp:yearOfPublication (xsd:gYear) from the publication entity. The property dblp:year is often missing or unreliable.
4. SPARQL queries with GROUP BY, LIMIT, ORDER BY, or aggregate functions (MIN, MAX, AVG) may not work as expected in dblp. Retrieve all grouped results and post-process to find min/max/avg or desired ordering.
5. Publication titles and venue labels may be inconsistently present (dc:title, rdfs:label, schema:name, dblp:title). Use OPTIONAL for all likely properties. If data is missing, use the list function to inspect all properties for alternatives.
6. When searching for authors or venues, multiple candidates may be returned. Use additional context (e.g., co-authors, publication titles, years) to disambiguate and select the correct entity.
7. For venue queries, try both entity IRIs (e.g., streams) and string literals, as some publications may only be linked via one or the other. Consider using FILTER or UNION to cover both cases.
8. For negative authorship or publication existence queries, use FILTER NOT EXISTS in ASK queries to check for the absence of a relationship (e.g., not authored by a specific person).
9. dblp:title is an additional property for publication titles. If dc:title, rdfs:label, or schema:name are missing, check dblp:title as it may contain the full or canonical title.
10. Affiliation data (e.g., primaryAffiliation) for authors is often missing or unreliable in dblp. Queries about author institutions or collaborations based on affiliation may not yield results or may require external validation.

No general notes for all knowledge graphs available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
bibtex: <http://purl.org/net/nknouf/ns/bibtex#
cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/
datacite: <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#
dblps: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema-2020-07-01#
literal: <http://purl.org/spar/literal/
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
schema: <http://schema.org/
terms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
3. Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
4. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
5. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
6. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
7. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
8. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What is the Wikidata ID of Kreinovich, V.?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking for the Wikidata ID of "Kreinovich, V." This is likely an author in the dblp knowledge graph.
2. We need to find the entity for "Kreinovich, V." in dblp.
3. Then, we need to check if there is a property linking this dblp entity to a Wikidata entity (likely via owl:sameAs or a similar property).
4. Finally, we will return the Wikidata ID (IRI).

Step 1: Search for "Kreinovich, V." as an entity in dblp.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Vladik Kreinovich, also known as Vladik Kreinovich (<https://dblp.org/pid/k/VladikKreinovich>)
2. Vladik Kreinovich: Paul Erdös, 1913-1996. (1996) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/rc/Kreinovich96c>)
3. Shen Zuhe and Vladik Kreinovich: Preface. (1999) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/rc/ZuheK99>)
4. Günter Mayer and Vladik Kreinovich: Preface. (1996) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/rc/MayerK96>)
5. Vladik Kreinovich: Letters to the editor. (1993) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/nn/Kreinovich93>)
6. Vladik Kreinovich et al.: Robustness in Econometrics (2017) (<https://dblp.org/rec/series/sci/2017-692>)
7. Van-Nam Huynh and Vladik Kreinov...c Uncertainty: Editorial. (2009) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijar/HuynhK09>)
8. Richard A. Aló and Vladik Kreinovich: Editorial. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/jaciii/AloK06>)
9. Vladik Kreinovich: Interval Meth...Knowledge Representation. (2019) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijufks/Kreinovich19d>)
10. Vladik Kreinovich: Interval Meth...Knowledge Representation. (2025) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ijufks/Kreinovich25>)

[Assistant]
The top result for "Kreinovich, V." in dblp is Vladik Kreinovich (<https://dblp.org/pid/k/VladikKreinovich>), which is likely the correct author entity.

Next, I need to check if this dblp author entity has a property linking it to a Wikidata entity, such as owl:sameAs or another identifier. I will list the properties for this entity to find the relevant one.

[Tool]
Got 28 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                       | property                                     | object                                                              |
| ------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Vladik Kreinovich (<https://dblp.org/pid/k/VladikKreinovich>) | creatorname (dblp:creatorName)               | Vladik Kreinovich                                                   |
| Vladik Kreinovich (<https://dblp.org/pid/k/VladikKreinovich>) | primaryCreatorName (dblp:primaryCreatorName) | Vladik Kreinovich                                                   |
| Vladik Kreinovich (<https://dblp.org/pid/k/VladikKreinovich>) | wikidata (dblp:wikidata)                     | wd:Q7938222                                                         |
| Vladik Kreinovich (<https://dblp.org/pid/k/VladikKreinovich>) | affiliation (dblp:affiliation)               | University of Texas at El Paso, ...ent of Computer Science, TX, USA |
| Vladik Kreinovich (<https://dblp.org/pid/k/VladikKreinovich>) | orcid (dblp:orcid)                           | <https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1244-1650>                             |
| Vladik Kreinovich (<https://dblp.org/pid/k/VladikKreinovich>) | primaryAffiliation (dblp:primaryAffiliation) | University of Texas at El Paso, ...ent of Computer Science, TX, USA |
| Vladik Kreinovich (<https://dblp.org/pid/k/VladikKreinovich>) | webpage (dblp:webpage)                       | <https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=30656>                         |
| Vladik Kreinovich (<https://dblp.org/pid/k/VladikKreinovich>) | homepage (dblp:homepage)                     | <https://www.cs.utep.edu/vladik/>                                   |
| Vladik Kreinovich (<https://dblp.org/pid/k/VladikKreinovich>) | primaryHomepage (dblp:primaryHomepage)       | <https://www.cs.utep.edu/vladik/>                                   |
| Vladik Kreinovich (<https://dblp.org/pid/k/VladikKreinovich>) | wikipedia (dblp:wikipedia)                   | <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladik_Kreinovich>                   |
| ...                                                           | ...                                          | ...                                                                 |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX schema: <http://schema.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?author WHERE {
  ?pub dblp:publishedInStream <https://dblp.org/streams/conf/infoseccd> .
  ?pub dblp:yearOfPublication 2006 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?pub dblp:title ?title
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?pub dc:title ?title
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?pub rdfs:label ?title
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?pub schema:name ?title
  }
  FILTER ( CONTAINS( LCASE( STR( ?title ) ) , "information systems" ) ) ?pub dblp:authoredBy ?author .
}

The authors who published research papers about Information systems in InfoSecCD in 2006 are Blair Taylor (https://dblp.org/pid/96/828) and Shiva Azadegan (https://dblp.org/pid/06/2514).

Who are the authors that published research papers about Information systems in InfoSecCD in the year 2006?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
dblp at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/dblp with notes:
1. Use dblp:authoredBy to reliably link publications to authors. Query from the publication side for author-publication relationships, as direct links from author entities may be incomplete or missing.
2. dblp:publishedIn and dblp:publishedInStream are both used for venues; publishedIn can be a string or entity, while publishedInStream is always an entity. Prefer publishedInStream when available for reliable venue queries.
3. For publication year, use dblp:yearOfPublication (xsd:gYear) from the publication entity. The property dblp:year is often missing or unreliable.
4. SPARQL queries with GROUP BY, LIMIT, ORDER BY, or aggregate functions (MIN, MAX, AVG) may not work as expected in dblp. Retrieve all grouped results and post-process to find min/max/avg or desired ordering.
5. Publication titles and venue labels may be inconsistently present (dc:title, rdfs:label, schema:name, dblp:title). Use OPTIONAL for all likely properties. If data is missing, use the list function to inspect all properties for alternatives.
6. When searching for authors or venues, multiple candidates may be returned. Use additional context (e.g., co-authors, publication titles, years) to disambiguate and select the correct entity.
7. For venue queries, try both entity IRIs (e.g., streams) and string literals, as some publications may only be linked via one or the other. Consider using FILTER or UNION to cover both cases.
8. For negative authorship or publication existence queries, use FILTER NOT EXISTS in ASK queries to check for the absence of a relationship (e.g., not authored by a specific person).
9. dblp:title is an additional property for publication titles. If dc:title, rdfs:label, or schema:name are missing, check dblp:title as it may contain the full or canonical title.
10. Affiliation data (e.g., primaryAffiliation) for authors is often missing or unreliable in dblp. Queries about author institutions or collaborations based on affiliation may not yield results or may require external validation.

No general notes for all knowledge graphs available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
bibtex: <http://purl.org/net/nknouf/ns/bibtex#
cito: <http://purl.org/spar/cito/
datacite: <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
dblp: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema#
dblps: <https://dblp.org/rdf/schema-2020-07-01#
literal: <http://purl.org/spar/literal/
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
schema: <http://schema.org/
terms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geosparql: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
3. Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
4. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
5. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
6. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
7. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
8. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Who are the authors that published research papers about Information systems in InfoSecCD in the year 2006?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We are looking for authors who published research papers about "Information systems".
2. The venue is "InfoSecCD".
3. The publication year is 2006.

Step 1: Identify the entity for "InfoSecCD" in dblp.
Step 2: Identify how "Information systems" is represented (likely as a keyword, subject, or in the title).
Step 3: Find publications in InfoSecCD in 2006 about Information systems.
Step 4: Get their authors.

Let's start by searching for the venue "InfoSecCD" in dblp.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Annual Conference on Information...rriculum Development (InfoSecCD) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/infoseccd>)
2. Proceedings of the 4th Annual Co... USA, September 28, 2007. (2007) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/2007>)
3. Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Co...SA, September 22-23, 2006 (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/2006>)
4. Michael E. Whitman and Herbert J...A, USA, October 1-3, 2010 (2010) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/2010>)
5. Michael E. Whitman and Humayun Z...ia, USA, October 12, 2013 (2013) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/2013>)
6. Michael E. Whitman and Humayun Z... USA, October 12-13, 2012 (2012) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/2012>)
7. Michael E. Whitman and Humayun Z...GA, USA, October 11, 2014 (2014) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/2014>)
8. Michael E. Whitman and Humayun Z...GA, USA, October 10, 2015 (2015) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/2015>)
9. Michael E. Whitman and Humayun Z...mber 30 - October 1, 2011 (2011) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/2011>)

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Information Systems (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/is>)
2. Mobile Information Systems (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/mis>)
3. Information Systems Frontiers (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/isf>)
4. Information Systems Research (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/isr>)
5. Enterprise Information Systems (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/eis>)
6. Information Systems Management (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/ism>)
7. Information Systems Journal (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/isj>)
8. Journal of Information Systems (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/jisys>)
9. Information, Knowledge, Systems Management (<https://dblp.org/streams/journals/iks>)
10. Medical information systems. (1978) (<https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ipm/X78g>)

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. authored by (dblp:authoredBy): The publication is authored by the creator., Publication, createdBy, Creator
2. published in (dblp:publishedIn): The name of the series, the journal, or the book in which the pu...journals and conference series are modelled as proper entities.), Publication
3. published by (dblp:publishedBy): The publisher of the publication. (Remark: This property current...string values until publishers are modelled as proper entities.), Publication
4. edited by (dblp:editedBy): The publication is edited by the creator., Publication, createdBy, Creator
5. stream title (dblp:streamTitle): A title of the stream., Stream
6. year of publication (dblp:yearOfPublication): The year the publication's issue or volume has been published., Publication
7. published as part of (dblp:publishedAsPartOf): The publication has been published as a part of the other publication., Publication
8. published in journal volume issue (dblp:publishedInJournalVolumeIssue): The issue of the journal in which the publication has been publi...journals and conference series are modelled as proper entities.), Publication
9. published in journal (dblp:publishedInJournal): The name of the journal in which the publication has been publis...journals and conference series are modelled as proper entities.), Publication, publishedIn
10. title (dblp:title): The title of the publication., Publication

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. webpage (dblp:webpage): The URL of a web page about this item., Entity
2. stream title (dblp:streamTitle): A title of the stream., Stream
3. published in (dblp:publishedIn): The name of the series, the journal, or the book in which the pu...journals and conference series are modelled as proper entities.), Publication
4. wikidata (dblp:wikidata): A wikidata item., identifier, Entity
5. title (dblp:title): The title of the publication., Publication
6. listed on toc page (dblp:listedOnTocPage): The url of the dblp table of contents page listing this publication., Publication
7. published by (dblp:publishedBy): The publisher of the publication. (Remark: This property current...string values until publishers are modelled as proper entities.), Publication
8. authored by (dblp:authoredBy): The publication is authored by the creator., Publication, createdBy, Creator
9. former stream title (dblp:formerStreamTitle): A former title of the stream., streamTitle, Stream
10. doi (dblp:doi): A Digital Object Identifier., Publication, identifier

[Tool]
Got 14 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                                                | property                                   | object                                                                                |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Co...SA, September 22-23, 2006 (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/2006>) | publishedInStream (dblp:publishedInStream) | Annual Conference on Information...rriculum Development (InfoSecCD) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/infoseccd>) |
| Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Co...SA, September 22-23, 2006 (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/2006>) | bibtexType (dblp:bibtexType)               | bibtex:Proceedings                                                                                |
| Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Co...SA, September 22-23, 2006 (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/2006>) | numberOfCreators (dblp:numberOfCreators)   | 0 (xsd:int)                                                                                |
| Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Co...SA, September 22-23, 2006 (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/2006>) | title (dblp:title)                         | Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Co...rgia, USA, September 22-23, 2006                                             |
| Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Co...SA, September 22-23, 2006 (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/2006>) | yearOfPublication (dblp:yearOfPublication) | 2006 (xsd:gYear)                                                                                |
| Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Co...SA, September 22-23, 2006 (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/2006>) | listedOnTocPage (dblp:listedOnTocPage)     | <https://dblp.org/db/conf/infoseccd/infoseccd2006>                                                              |
| Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Co...SA, September 22-23, 2006 (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/2006>) | publishedBy (dblp:publishedBy)             | ACM                                                                                |
| Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Co...SA, September 22-23, 2006 (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/2006>) | isbn (dblp:isbn)                           | <urn:isbn:1595934375>                                                                                |
| Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Co...SA, September 22-23, 2006 (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/2006>) | datacite:hasIdentifier                     | _:bn8579122                                                                                |
| Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Co...SA, September 22-23, 2006 (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/2006>) | rdf:type                                   | Editorship (dblp:Editorship)                                                                                |
| ...                                                                                | ...                                        | ...                                                                                |

[Tool]
Got 190 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                                                | property                                   | object                                                                                |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Evan Damon et al.: Hands-on deni...using SlowLoris and RUDY. (2012) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/DamonDLMLW12>)      | publishedInStream (dblp:publishedInStream) | Annual Conference on Information...rriculum Development (InfoSecCD) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/infoseccd>) |
| Jonathan M. Graefe et al.: Credit card transaction security. (2007) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/GraefeLGGGHA07>)    | publishedInStream (dblp:publishedInStream) | Annual Conference on Information...rriculum Development (InfoSecCD) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/infoseccd>) |
| Thomas Baxley et al.: LAN attacker: a visual education tool. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/BaxleyXYZYB06>)     | publishedInStream (dblp:publishedInStream) | Annual Conference on Information...rriculum Development (InfoSecCD) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/infoseccd>) |
| John C. Beachboard et al.: A ten...n open development model. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/BeachboardCMHAM06>) | publishedInStream (dblp:publishedInStream) | Annual Conference on Information...rriculum Development (InfoSecCD) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/infoseccd>) |
| Eralda Caushaj et al.: Attacks a...reless cellular networks. (2012) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/CaushajFBSZL12>)    | publishedInStream (dblp:publishedInStream) | Annual Conference on Information...rriculum Development (InfoSecCD) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/infoseccd>) |
| Valerie J. H. Powell et al.: VLa... security and networking. (2007) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/PowellDJWTP07>)     | publishedInStream (dblp:publishedInStream) | Annual Conference on Information...rriculum Development (InfoSecCD) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/infoseccd>) |
| Mark Brown et al.: Understanding...formation Security Field. (2013) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/BrownCNSM13>)       | publishedInStream (dblp:publishedInStream) | Annual Conference on Information...rriculum Development (InfoSecCD) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/infoseccd>) |
| Guillermo Francia III et al.: Th...: a pedagogical exercise. (2007) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/FranciaEFNS07>)     | publishedInStream (dblp:publishedInStream) | Annual Conference on Information...rriculum Development (InfoSecCD) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/infoseccd>) |
| Guillermo A. Francia III et al.:...f digital forensics data. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/FranciaTBFS06>)     | publishedInStream (dblp:publishedInStream) | Annual Conference on Information...rriculum Development (InfoSecCD) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/infoseccd>) |
| Asif Iqbal et al.: Sandboxing: a...igital forensic research. (2015) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/IqbalAGP15>)        | publishedInStream (dblp:publishedInStream) | Annual Conference on Information...rriculum Development (InfoSecCD) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/infoseccd>) |
| ...                                                                                | ...                                        | ...                                                                                |

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| pub                                                                                | title                                                               |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Kelly Moyle: Importance of gover...rces information systems. (2014) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/Moyle14>)   | Importance of governance with human resources information systems.  |
| Blair Taylor and Shiva Azadegan:...ation systems curriculum. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/TaylorA06>) | Threading secure coding principl... information systems curriculum. |

[Tool]
Got 29 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                                                | property                                   | object                                                                                |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Blair Taylor and Shiva Azadegan:...ation systems curriculum. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/TaylorA06>) | hasSignature (dblp:hasSignature)           | _:bn8579250                                                                                |
| Blair Taylor and Shiva Azadegan:...ation systems curriculum. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/TaylorA06>) | createdBy (dblp:createdBy)                 | Shiva Azadegan (<https://dblp.org/pid/06/2514>)                                                                 |
| Blair Taylor and Shiva Azadegan:...ation systems curriculum. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/TaylorA06>) | authoredBy (dblp:authoredBy)               | Shiva Azadegan (<https://dblp.org/pid/06/2514>)                                                                 |
| Blair Taylor and Shiva Azadegan:...ation systems curriculum. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/TaylorA06>) | publishedInStream (dblp:publishedInStream) | Annual Conference on Information...rriculum Development (InfoSecCD) (<https://dblp.org/streams/conf/infoseccd>) |
| Blair Taylor and Shiva Azadegan:...ation systems curriculum. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/TaylorA06>) | documentPage (dblp:documentPage)           | <https://doi.org/10.1145/1231047.1231053>                                                                       |
| Blair Taylor and Shiva Azadegan:...ation systems curriculum. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/TaylorA06>) | bibtexType (dblp:bibtexType)               | bibtex:Inproceedings                                                                                |
| Blair Taylor and Shiva Azadegan:...ation systems curriculum. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/TaylorA06>) | numberOfCreators (dblp:numberOfCreators)   | 2 (xsd:int)                                                                                |
| Blair Taylor and Shiva Azadegan:...ation systems curriculum. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/TaylorA06>) | title (dblp:title)                         | Threading secure coding principl... information systems curriculum.                                             |
| Blair Taylor and Shiva Azadegan:...ation systems curriculum. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/TaylorA06>) | yearOfPublication (dblp:yearOfPublication) | 2006 (xsd:gYear)                                                                                |
| Blair Taylor and Shiva Azadegan:...ation systems curriculum. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/TaylorA06>) | listedOnTocPage (dblp:listedOnTocPage)     | <https://dblp.org/db/conf/infoseccd/infoseccd2006>                                                              |
| ...                                                                                | ...                                        | ...                                                                                |

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                                                                                | property                     | object                                          |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
| Blair Taylor and Shiva Azadegan:...ation systems curriculum. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/TaylorA06>) | authoredBy (dblp:authoredBy) | Shiva Azadegan (<https://dblp.org/pid/06/2514>) |
| Blair Taylor and Shiva Azadegan:...ation systems curriculum. (2006) (<https://dblp.org/rec/conf/infoseccd/TaylorA06>) | authoredBy (dblp:authoredBy) | Blair Taylor (<https://dblp.org/pid/96/828>)    |

[Tool] Stopped generation process