PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?higherTaxon ?higherTaxonLabel WHERE {
  {
    wd:Q46231801 ( wdt:P31 | wdt:P279 ) ?higherTaxon .
  } UNION {
    wd:Q46231801 ( wdt:P31 | wdt:P279 ) / ( wdt:P279 ) ?higherTaxon .
  } UNION {
    wd:Q46231801 ( wdt:P31 | wdt:P279 ) / ( wdt:P279 ) / ( wdt:P279 ) ?higherTaxon .
  }
  FILTER ( ?higherTaxon != wd:Q46231801 ) OPTIONAL {
    ?higherTaxon rdfs:label ?higherTaxonLabel FILTER ( lang( ?higherTaxonLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| higherTaxon                   | higherTaxonLabel      |
| ----------------------------- | --------------------- |
| bas-relief (wd:Q14562306)     | bas-relief (en)       |
| relief sculpture (wd:Q245117) | relief sculpture (en) |
| sculpture (wd:Q860861)        | sculpture (en)        |

The higher taxa (broader classifications) of 'motif of fantastic bird MG 17727' are: bas-relief, relief sculpture, and sculpture.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what is the higher taxon of motif of fantastic bird MG 17727

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. "motif of fantastic bird MG 17727" seems to refer to a specific motif, likely an artwork or artifact, possibly with an identifier "MG 17727".
2. The question asks for the "higher taxon" of this motif, which in Wikidata terms could mean the broader category or classification (e.g., "instance of", "subclass of", or "parent taxon").

First, I need to identify the entity corresponding to "motif of fantastic bird MG 17727" in Wikidata.

I'll search for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Fantastic bird-MG 17727 (wd:Q46231801): Bas-relief of a fantastic bird
2. Bird (Fantastic) (wd:Q100404866)
3. Bird (Fantastic) (wd:Q100323130): painting collection of National Gallery of Modern Art, Bangalore
4. Bird (Fantastic) (wd:Q100353791): painting by Rabindranath Tagore
5. bird of prey, also known as birds of prey, predatory bird, raptor (wd:Q48428): any species of bird that primarily hunt and feed on relatively large vertebrates
6. chick, also known as baby bird, offspring of birds, nestling, juvenile bird, hatchling (wd:Q1642639): young bird
7. Bird of Prey, also known as Boeing Bird of Prey, McDonnell Douglas Bird of Prey (wd:Q833233): experimental aircraft by Boeing
8. Bird of Paradise (wd:Q3117557): 1932 film by King Vidor
9. national bird, also known as bird symbol, official bird, provincial bird, state bird (wd:Q21264969): bird that is a symbol of a nation/organisation
10. Bird of Pray (wd:Q132177483): 2025 single by Ziferblat

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity is "Fantastic bird-MG 17727" (wd:Q46231801), described as a bas-relief of a fantastic bird.

Next, I need to determine what "higher taxon" means in this context. In Wikidata, "taxon" is usually used for biological classification, but for motifs or artifacts, the broader classification is often given by "instance of" (P31), "subclass of" (P279), or possibly "parent taxon" (P171) if it is a biological entity.

Since this is an artwork motif, "instance of" or "subclass of" are likely the relevant properties.

I'll search for properties related to "higher taxon" or classification for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Commons category, also known as category on Wikimedia Commons, Wikimedia Commons category, Wikimedia Commons cat, Commons cat, commonscat (wd:P373 as p/wdt): name of the Wikimedia Commons category containing files related to this item (without the prefix "Category:")
2. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
3. location of discovery, also known as found in, location of discovered object, place of discovery, site of discovery, source (wd:P189 as p/wdt): where the item was located when discovered, significant place
4. culture, also known as archaeological culture, civilisation, civilization (wd:P2596 as p/wdt): human culture or people (or several cultures) associated with this item, part of
5. depicts, also known as portrays, presents, preserves, quotes, represents (wd:P180 as p/wdt): entity visually depicted in an image, literarily described in a ...o an audiovisual or other medium; see also P921,  'main subject', has part(s)
6. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as p/wdt): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object
7. inventory number, also known as control number, shelfmark, reference number, reference, object number (wd:P217 as p/wdt): identifier for a physical object or a set of physical objects in a collection
8. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as p/wdt): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
9. collection, also known as editorial collection, series, repository, museum collection, held by (wd:P195 as p/wdt): art, museum, archival, or bibliographic collection of which the subject is part, part of
10. country of origin, also known as origin country, place of origin, originates from, country, CoO (wd:P495 as p/wdt): country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.), significant place, country

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 44 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                | property                      | object                                                                                |
| -------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Fantastic bird-MG 17727 (wd:Q46231801) | instance of (wdt:P31)         | bas-relief (wd:Q14562306)                                                                                |
| Fantastic bird-MG 17727 (wd:Q46231801) | country (wdt:P17)             | France (wd:Q142)                                                                                |
| Fantastic bird-MG 17727 (wd:Q46231801) | Commons category (wdt:P373)   | Fantastic bird-MG 17727                                                                                |
| Fantastic bird-MG 17727 (wd:Q46231801) | image (wdt:P18)               | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fantastic%20bird-MG%2017727-IMG%208677-gradient.jpg> |
| Fantastic bird-MG 17727 (wd:Q46231801) | location (wdt:P276)           | Guimet Museum (wd:Q860994)                                                                               |
| Fantastic bird-MG 17727 (wd:Q46231801) | inception (wdt:P571)          | 0700-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                                                      |
| Fantastic bird-MG 17727 (wd:Q46231801) | described at URL (wdt:P973)   | <https://photo.rmngp.fr/archive/95-012474-2C6NU0NJYFGM.html>                                             |
| Fantastic bird-MG 17727 (wd:Q46231801) | collection (wdt:P195)         | Guimet Museum (wd:Q860994)                                                                               |
| Fantastic bird-MG 17727 (wd:Q46231801) | country of origin (wdt:P495)  | China (wd:Q29520)                                                                                |
| Fantastic bird-MG 17727 (wd:Q46231801) | made from material (wdt:P186) | mudbrick (wd:Q2090236)                                                                                |
| ...                                    | ...                           | ...                                                                                |

[Tool]
Got 226 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                   | property                               | object                                                                        |
| ------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| bas-relief (wd:Q14562306) | instance of (wdt:P31)                  | sculpture technique (wd:Q21711025)                                            |
| bas-relief (wd:Q14562306) | Commons category (wdt:P373)            | Bas-reliefs                                                                   |
| bas-relief (wd:Q14562306) | image (wdt:P18)                        | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Accident%20de%20char.JPG> |
| bas-relief (wd:Q14562306) | subclass of (wdt:P279)                 | relief sculpture (wd:Q245117)                                                 |
| bas-relief (wd:Q14562306) | described by source (wdt:P1343)        | Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (wd:Q602358)                      |
| bas-relief (wd:Q14562306) | topic's main category (wdt:P910)       | wd:Q9531507                                                                   |
| bas-relief (wd:Q14562306) | Commons gallery (wdt:P935)             | Bas-relief                                                                    |
| bas-relief (wd:Q14562306) | opposite of (wdt:P461)                 | high relief (wd:Q5784272)                                                     |
| bas-relief (wd:Q14562306) | Google Knowledge Graph ID (wdtn:P2671) | <http://g.co/kg/g/121mklt_>                                                   |
| bas-relief (wd:Q14562306) | GND ID (wdtn:P227)                     | <https://d-nb.info/gnd/4258426-7>                                             |
| ...                       | ...                                    | ...                                                                           |

[Tool]
Got 465 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                       | property                         | object                                                                   |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| relief sculpture (wd:Q245117) | instance of (wdt:P31)            | genre of sculpture (wd:Q18783400)                                        |
| relief sculpture (wd:Q245117) | Commons category (wdt:P373)      | Reliefs                                                                  |
| relief sculpture (wd:Q245117) | image (wdt:P18)                  | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Qajari%20relief.jpg> |
| relief sculpture (wd:Q245117) | subclass of (wdt:P279)           | sculpture (wd:Q860861)                                                   |
| relief sculpture (wd:Q245117) | described by source (wdt:P1343)  | Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition (wd:Q867541)                        |
| relief sculpture (wd:Q245117) | different from (wdt:P1889)       | terrain (wd:Q186131)                                                     |
| relief sculpture (wd:Q245117) | topic's main category (wdt:P910) | wd:Q9100388                                                              |
| relief sculpture (wd:Q245117) | fabrication method (wdt:P2079)   | relief technique (wd:Q126003010)                                         |
| relief sculpture (wd:Q245117) | opposite of (wdt:P461)           | sculpture in the round (wd:Q2520013)                                     |
| relief sculpture (wd:Q245117) | hashtag (wdt:P2572)              | Relief                                                                   |
| ...                           | ...                              | ...                                                                      |

[Tool]
Got 451 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                | property                         | object                                                                      |
| ---------------------- | -------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| sculpture (wd:Q860861) | instance of (wdt:P31)            | type of work of art (wd:Q116474095)                                         |
| sculpture (wd:Q860861) | Commons category (wdt:P373)      | Sculptures                                                                  |
| sculpture (wd:Q860861) | image (wdt:P18)                  | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dama%20de%20Elche.jpg>  |
| sculpture (wd:Q860861) | subclass of (wdt:P279)           | plastic artwork (wd:Q350268)                                                |
| sculpture (wd:Q860861) | described by source (wdt:P1343)  | Diccionario del español de México (wd:Q5805556)                             |
| sculpture (wd:Q860861) | different from (wdt:P1889)       | art of sculpture (wd:Q11634)                                                |
| sculpture (wd:Q860861) | topic's main category (wdt:P910) | wd:Q6928659                                                                 |
| sculpture (wd:Q860861) | fabrication method (wdt:P2079)   | sculpture technique (wd:Q21711025)                                          |
| sculpture (wd:Q860861) | Commons gallery (wdt:P935)       | Sculpture                                                                   |
| sculpture (wd:Q860861) | page banner (wdt:P948)           | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sculpture%20banner.jpg> |
| ...                    | ...                              | ...                                                                         |

[Assistant]
Here is the classification chain for "Fantastic bird-MG 17727" (wd:Q46231801):

- It is an instance of "bas-relief" (wd:Q14562306)
- "bas-relief" is a subclass of "relief sculpture" (wd:Q245117)
- "relief sculpture" is a subclass of "sculpture" (wd:Q860861)
- "sculpture" is a subclass of "plastic artwork" (wd:Q350268)

The "higher taxon" in this context would be the next broader class up the chain. To generalize, I will write a SPARQL query that returns all direct superclasses (subclass of) and types (instance of) for "Fantastic bird-MG 17727", so the user can see the broader categories.

Here is the query:

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The query retrieves the direct 'instance of' (P31) or 'subclass of' (P279) of 'Fantastic bird-MG 17727', which is 'bas-relief'. However, the question asks for the 'higher taxon', which suggests a broader classification, potentially including not just the direct parent but also higher-level taxa (superclasses up the hierarchy). The query should be refined to traverse the subclass (P279) or instance of (P31) hierarchy recursively to return all higher taxa, not just the immediate one. Also, the query should return the IRI of the result, which it does, but optionally could include rdfs:label for readability.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. You are correct: to answer the question about the "higher taxon," we should traverse the hierarchy of "instance of" (P31) and "subclass of" (P279) recursively, retrieving all broader classes up the chain, not just the immediate parent.

To do this, I will use a property path in SPARQL that follows (wdt:P31/wdt:P279)*, which means: starting from the entity, follow any number of "instance of" or "subclass of" links to reach all higher-level taxa. I will also include the rdfs:label as optional for readability.

Here is the refined query:

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=retry):
The SPARQL query is conceptually correct for retrieving all higher taxa (broader classifications) of 'Fantastic bird-MG 17727' by traversing the 'instance of' and 'subclass of' hierarchy recursively. However, the query failed due to excessive memory usage, likely because the recursive traversal is too broad or deep, causing the engine to attempt to materialize a very large result set. To improve, consider limiting the depth of the traversal, or adding more specific filters to reduce the result size. Alternatively, try to retrieve only the immediate higher taxon first, and then, if needed, traverse further step by step.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. To address the memory issue, I will limit the depth of the traversal. Instead of an unbounded property path, I will restrict the traversal to a maximum of three steps up the hierarchy. This should help avoid excessive memory usage while still capturing broader classifications.

I will also retrieve the immediate higher taxon (direct "instance of" or "subclass of") and then, for each, traverse up to two more levels.

Here is the revised query:

[Tool]
Failed to call function execute:
failed to parse input: parse error at position 372 for token UNION with content 'UNION' (the input most likely does not follow the grammar)

[Assistant]
It appears the previous query failed due to incorrect use of UNION and BIND in the query structure. Instead, I will use a VALUES clause to collect the higher taxa at each level and then select them together, ensuring the query remains efficient and syntactically correct.

I will retrieve up to three levels of higher taxa (immediate, second, and third level) and their labels.

Here is the revised query:

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| higherTaxon                   | higherTaxonLabel      |
| ----------------------------- | --------------------- |
| bas-relief (wd:Q14562306)     | bas-relief (en)       |
| relief sculpture (wd:Q245117) | relief sculpture (en) |
| sculpture (wd:Q860861)        | sculpture (en)        |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?movie ?label WHERE {
  ?movie wdt:P57 wd:Q56094 ; wdt:P31 wd:Q11424 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?movie rdfs:label ?label FILTER ( lang( ?label ) = "en" )
  }
}
LIMIT 1

One movie directed by Francis Ford Coppola is 'The Conversation' (wd:Q1009788).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Name a movie directed by Francis Ford Coppola

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to identify the entity for "Francis Ford Coppola".
2. We need to find the property for "directed by".
3. We need to find movies (films) that are directed by Francis Ford Coppola.

First, I'll search for the Wikidata entity for "Francis Ford Coppola".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Francis Ford Coppola, also known as Francis Coppola (wd:Q56094): American filmmaker, executive producer, businessperson, film producer, film director, screenwriter, film editor, winegrower, film actor, producer, director, composer, writer, actor
2. Francis Ford Coppola Winery (wd:Q2186259)
3. Francis Ford Coppola bibliography (wd:Q16837569): author bibliography
4. Francis Ford Coppola Presents (wd:Q5480972): lifestyle brand
5. Megalopolis, also known as Francis Ford Coppola's Megalopolis (wd:Q115175910): 2024 American film by Francis Ford Coppola
6. Francis Ford Coppola's unrealized projects (wd:Q123163143): overview about Francis Ford Coppola's unrealized projects
7. Actors on Film: Francis Ford Coppola (wd:Q110055541): sketch from Saturday Night Live
8. George Wendt and Francis Ford Coppola/Philip Glass, also known as Saturday Night Live S11E13, Saturday Night Live, season 11 episode 13 (wd:Q110035209): episode of Saturday Night Live (S11 E13)
9. Francis Ford (wd:Q1361838): American actor and film director (1881-1953), silent film actor, film director, screenwriter, film actor
10. Francis Xavier Ford, also known as Francis X. Ford, Francis Ford (wd:Q496206): martyred American Catholic bishop (1892–1952), Catholic bishop, Catholic priest, missionary

[Assistant]
The correct entity for Francis Ford Coppola is wd:Q56094.

Next, I need to find the property for "directed by" to identify movies directed by him. I'll search for the property "directed by".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. editor-in-chief, also known as lead editor, managing editor, executive editor, editor in chief, directed by (wd:P5769 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility fo...publishing articles or books in collections or periodical papers
2. director, also known as film director, movie director, game director, directed by (wd:P57 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): director(s) of film, TV-series, stageplay, video game or similar, contributor to the creative work or subject, creator
3. position held by head of the organization, also known as position held by head of the organisation, secretary's position, president's position, position held by head of the organization, office held by head of the organisation (wd:P2388 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): position of the head of this item
4. director / manager, also known as leader, manager, manager/director, managing director, Officer-in-Charge (wd:P1037 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): person who manages any kind of group, significant person
5. director of photography, also known as cinematographer, DOP (wd:P344 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): person responsible for the framing, lighting, and filtration of the subject work, film crew member
6. screenwriter, also known as story by, teleplay by, video game writer, writer (of screenplays), writing credits (wd:P58 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): person(s) who wrote the script for subject item, film crew member, author
7. produced by, also known as secreted by (wd:P2849 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): links a class of biological features (such as a biochemical compound) with another class of biological entities known to produce it, has immediate cause
8. manufacturer, also known as manufactured by, provider, provided by, product of, producer (wd:P176 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): (main or final) manufacturer or producer of this product
9. fabrication method, also known as process used, method of cooking, preparation method, obtained by, method used (wd:P2079 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): method, process or technique used to grow, cook, weave, build, assemble, manufacture the item, uses
10. producer, also known as music producer, record producer, produced by, film producer, creative producer (wd:P162 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): person(s) who produced the film, musical work, theatrical produc...etc.) [for production company, use P272, video games - use P178]

[Assistant]
The correct property for "directed by" is "director" (wd:P57).

Now, I need to find movies (films) where Francis Ford Coppola (wd:Q56094) is the director. To ensure we only get movies, I'll try to filter for items that are instances of "film". The property for "instance of" is usually wd:P31, and "film" is typically wd:Q11424.

I'll now construct a SPARQL query to find a movie (film) directed by Francis Ford Coppola, returning the movie's IRI and optionally its label.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| movie                          |
| ------------------------------ |
| The Conversation (wd:Q1009788) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| movie                          | label                 |
| ------------------------------ | --------------------- |
| The Conversation (wd:Q1009788) | The Conversation (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves a movie directed by Francis Ford Coppola by filtering for items that are instances of 'film' (wd:Q11424) and have Francis Ford Coppola (wd:Q56094) as their director (wdt:P57). The query returns the IRI of the movie and its English label, and the answer provided matches the query result. The query also follows the guidelines regarding the use of IRIs and optional labels. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/>
PREFIX pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/>
PREFIX ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?citizenship ?endTime ?endCause WHERE {
  wd:Q219731 p:P27 ?statement .
  ?statement ps:P27 ?citizenship .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?statement pq:P582 ?endTime
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?statement pq:P1534 ?endCause
  }
}

George Canning's British citizenship as a subject of the Kingdom of Great Britain ended on 1801-01-01 due to the Acts of Union 1800. After that, his citizenship continued under the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, with no end date recorded.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] When did George Canning's British citizenship end and what was the cause?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to identify the entity for "George Canning".
2. We need to find the property for "citizenship" and see if there is an end date and a cause for its end.
3. We need to check if Wikidata models the end of citizenship and its cause for individuals.

First, I'll search for "George Canning" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. George Canning (wd:Q219731): British Prime Minister, statesman, and politician (1770-1827), politician, bretteur, diplomat, writer, lawyer
2. George Canning, also known as George Walter Canning (wd:Q1770322): British tug of war competitor (1889-1955), athlete
3. Canning, George (wd:Q95418699): entry in the Royal Naval Biography
4. George Canning (wd:Q28048983): painting by Sir Thomas Lawrence
5. George Canning (wd:Q75485080): Irish writer and lawyer, writer
6. George Canning, also known as Hon. George Canning (wd:Q76003789): (1832-1878)
7. George Canning (wd:Q97985296): Ship built in Aberdeen in 1856
8. George Canning (wd:Q97985294): Brig built in Aberdeen in 1824
9. George Canning (wd:Q103915980): shipwreck off the Scottish coast
10. George Canning (wd:Q110039868): mezzotint - print made by John Young

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity is "George Canning" (wd:Q219731), the British Prime Minister.

Next, I need to find the property for "citizenship" and check if there are qualifiers for end date and cause of end. I'll search for the "citizenship" property in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
2. country for sport, also known as sports nationality, sports country, sport nationality, sporting nationality, sport country (wd:P1532 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): country a person or a team represents when playing a sport, country
3. permanent resident of, also known as landed immigrant of, PR (wd:P5389 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): country or region where a person has the legal status of permanent resident
4. occupant, also known as tenant, resident, renter, occupiers, lessee (wd:P466 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): person or organization occupying property, used by
5. ethnic group, also known as ethnic or cultural origin, tribal affiliation, race, people, ethnicity (wd:P172 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): subject's ethnicity (consensus is that a VERY high standard of p...agreed on by scholars, or 3) is fictional and portrayed as such)
6. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
7. residence, also known as living in, place of residence, resided at, resided in, resident in (wd:P551 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): the place where the person is or has been, resident, location
8. right to vote, also known as suffrage (wd:P2964 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): people who have right to vote at this election, referendum, etc.
9. category for people born here, also known as category for place of birth, category of people born here (wd:P1464 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): category item that groups people born in this place, related category
10. A New Nation Votes ID (wd:P12578 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): ID of a person in A New Nation Votes: American Electoral Returns, 1788-1825

[Assistant]
The relevant property is "country of citizenship" (wd:P27). Now, I need to check if this property can have qualifiers for "end date" and "cause of end".

I'll search for qualifiers related to "end date" and "cause" for the "country of citizenship" property.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Wikidata item of this property, also known as associated item, Wikidata property subject item, Wikidata item for this property, subject of this property, subject of property (wd:P1629 as p/wdt): item corresponding to the concept represented by the property
2. Wikidata property example, also known as e.g., Wikidata property sample, property sample, property example, for example (wd:P1855 as p/wdt): example where this Wikidata property is used; target item is one...ualifier the property being described given the associated value
3. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
4. short name, also known as short title, shortname, abbreviation, shortened name, initialism (wd:P1813 as p/wdt): short name of a place, organisation, person, journal, wikidata property, etc. Used by some Wikipedia templates., name
5. Wikidata usage instructions, also known as how to use, instructions, usage, usage help, usage instructions (wd:P2559 as p/wdt): text describing how to use a property or item. Eventually, this ...onding feature is implemented, do not remove it from description
6. related property, also known as rdfs:seeAlso, related properties, see also, seealso (wd:P1659 as p/wdt): used to indicate another property that might provide additional information about the subject
7. property proposal discussion, also known as proposal, Wikidata property proposal, proposal URL, property discussion URL, property discussion (wd:P3254 as p/wdt): URL of the page (or page section) on which the creation of the property was discussed, Wikimedia community discussion URL
8. equivalent property, also known as owl:equivalentProperty, schema.org property, ontological equivalent (wd:P1628 as p/wdt): equivalent property in other ontologies (use in statements on properties, use property URI), exact match, URL
9. subproperty of, also known as subclass of property, superproperty, subPropertyOf, rdfs:subPropertyOf, parent property (wd:P1647 as p/wdt): all resources related by this property are also related by that property, related property
10. inverse label item, also known as reverse label, label for inverse property, inverse label, inverse property label item (wd:P7087 as p/wdt): item with label/aliases of the inverse relationship of a property

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Wikidata property example, also known as e.g., Wikidata property sample, property sample, property example, for example (wd:P1855 as p/wdt): example where this Wikidata property is used; target item is one...ualifier the property being described given the associated value
2. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
3. Wikidata item of this property, also known as associated item, Wikidata property subject item, Wikidata item for this property, subject of this property, subject of property (wd:P1629 as p/wdt): item corresponding to the concept represented by the property
4. Wikidata usage instructions, also known as how to use, instructions, usage, usage help, usage instructions (wd:P2559 as p/wdt): text describing how to use a property or item. Eventually, this ...onding feature is implemented, do not remove it from description
5. property constraint, also known as rdfs:range, constraint, rdfs:domain (wd:P2302 as p/wdt): constraint applicable to a Wikidata property
6. short name, also known as short title, shortname, abbreviation, shortened name, initialism (wd:P1813 as p/wdt): short name of a place, organisation, person, journal, wikidata property, etc. Used by some Wikipedia templates., name
7. property proposal discussion, also known as proposal, Wikidata property proposal, proposal URL, property discussion URL, property discussion (wd:P3254 as p/wdt): URL of the page (or page section) on which the creation of the property was discussed, Wikimedia community discussion URL
8. related property, also known as rdfs:seeAlso, related properties, see also, seealso (wd:P1659 as p/wdt): used to indicate another property that might provide additional information about the subject
9. subproperty of, also known as subclass of property, superproperty, subPropertyOf, rdfs:subPropertyOf, parent property (wd:P1647 as p/wdt): all resources related by this property are also related by that property, related property
10. inverse label item, also known as reverse label, label for inverse property, inverse label, inverse property label item (wd:P7087 as p/wdt): item with label/aliases of the inverse relationship of a property

No other items found

[Assistant]
It appears that the "country of citizenship" property (wd:P27) does not have standard qualifiers for "end date" or "cause of end" directly associated with it in Wikidata.

However, sometimes "end time" (wd:P582) is used as a qualifier for properties that have a temporal aspect. I'll check if "end time" is used as a qualifier for George Canning's citizenship, and if there are any qualifiers that might indicate a cause.

I'll list the triples for George Canning (wd:Q219731) with the property "country of citizenship" (wd:P27) to see if there are any qualifiers attached.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                     | property                         | object                                                   |
| --------------------------- | -------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- |
| George Canning (wd:Q219731) | country of citizenship (wdt:P27) | Kingdom of Great Britain (wd:Q161885)                    |
| George Canning (wd:Q219731) | country of citizenship (wdt:P27) | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (wd:Q174193) |

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                     | property                       | object                                         |
| --------------------------- | ------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------- |
| George Canning (wd:Q219731) | country of citizenship (p:P27) | s:Q219731-3C39AAC1-4211-4D0B-AD63-9023A03D90B7 |
| George Canning (wd:Q219731) | country of citizenship (p:P27) | s:Q219731-D80DB1B6-D82F-4B81-936D-31E428BC7BEC |

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                                        | property                        | object                                                   |
| ---------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- |
| s:Q219731-3C39AAC1-4211-4D0B-AD63-9023A03D90B7 | country of citizenship (ps:P27) | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (wd:Q174193) |
| s:Q219731-3C39AAC1-4211-4D0B-AD63-9023A03D90B7 | wikibase:rank                   | wikibase:NormalRank                                      |
| s:Q219731-3C39AAC1-4211-4D0B-AD63-9023A03D90B7 | rdf:type                        | wikibase:BestRank                                        |
| s:Q219731-3C39AAC1-4211-4D0B-AD63-9023A03D90B7 | rdf:type                        | wikibase:Statement                                       |

[Tool]
Got 7 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                                        | property                        | object                                |
| ---------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| s:Q219731-D80DB1B6-D82F-4B81-936D-31E428BC7BEC | country of citizenship (ps:P27) | Kingdom of Great Britain (wd:Q161885) |
| s:Q219731-D80DB1B6-D82F-4B81-936D-31E428BC7BEC | end time (pq:P582)              | 1801-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)   |
| s:Q219731-D80DB1B6-D82F-4B81-936D-31E428BC7BEC | end cause (pq:P1534)            | Acts of Union 1800 (wd:Q343100)       |
| s:Q219731-D80DB1B6-D82F-4B81-936D-31E428BC7BEC | wikibase:rank                   | wikibase:NormalRank                   |
| s:Q219731-D80DB1B6-D82F-4B81-936D-31E428BC7BEC | rdf:type                        | wikibase:BestRank                     |
| s:Q219731-D80DB1B6-D82F-4B81-936D-31E428BC7BEC | end time (pqv:P582)             | v:eb2e00c4ed4dc857c1b1687922275a78    |
| s:Q219731-D80DB1B6-D82F-4B81-936D-31E428BC7BEC | rdf:type                        | wikibase:Statement                    |

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 5 columns:
| citizenship                                              | citizenshipLabel                                 | endTime                             | endCause                        | endCauseLabel           |
| -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------- | ------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| Kingdom of Great Britain (wd:Q161885)                    | Kingdom of Great Britain (en)                    | 1801-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | Acts of Union 1800 (wd:Q343100) | Acts of Union 1800 (en) |
| United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (wd:Q174193) | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (en) |                                     |                                 |                         |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the citizenships of George Canning, their end times, and causes of ending, using the appropriate properties and qualifiers. The answer accurately interprets the result, explaining the transition from the Kingdom of Great Britain to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and cites the Acts of Union 1800 as the cause. The query returns the IRIs as required, and all relevant information is included. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
ASK {
  {
    wd:Q30263 wdt:P462 wd:Q283
  } UNION {
    ?seal wdt:P279 wd:Q30263 .
    ?seal wdt:P462 wd:Q283 .
  }
}

False. There is no evidence in Wikidata that water colored Seal (the animal group Pinnipedia) or any of its subclasses.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Is it true that water colored Seal?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

- "Is it true that water colored Seal?" is a bit ambiguous. It could mean: "Is Seal (the animal or the singer) colored by water?" or "Is there a Seal that is colored water?" or "Did water color a Seal (as in, was a seal painted with watercolors)?"
- Most likely, the question refers to the animal "seal" and whether its color is affected by water, or perhaps if there is a seal species called "water-colored seal".

To clarify, let's search for the entity "Seal" in Wikidata to see what options are available (animal, singer, etc.), and then look for properties or statements relating to color and water.

First, I will search for "Seal" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Pinnipedia, also known as seal, pinnipeds, pinniped (wd:Q30263): clade of mammals
2. seal (wd:Q162919): mark of a personal distinctive emblem intended to guarantee the ...thor of a document onto which it is printed, embossed or affixed
3. Seal, also known as Henry Olusegun Adeola Samuel, Seal Samuel, Seal Henry Olusegun Olumide Adeola Samuel, Samuel Sealhenry (wd:Q218091): British musician, singer-songwriter and record producer, singer-songwriter, recording artist
4. seal, also known as mechanical seal (wd:Q17004810): device that completely prevents the flow of air or other fluids
5. decal, also known as Seal, transfer (wd:Q336665): plastic, cloth, paper, or ceramic substrate that has a pattern or image printed on it
6. seal (wd:Q3850202): East Asian use of printing images and impressions in lieu of signatures on documents
7. Seal, also known as Seal, Kent (wd:Q2586715): village and civil parish in Kent, England, UK
8. hermetic seal, also known as airtight, airtightness, airtight seal, seal, sealed (wd:Q1475577): airtight seal
9. Seal, also known as Seal II (wd:Q928785): 1994 album by Seal
10. Seal (wd:Q2548925): 1991 self-titled debut studio album by Seal

[Assistant]
The top relevant entities for "Seal" are:
- Pinnipedia (wd:Q30263): the animal group known as seals.
- Seal (wd:Q218091): the British musician.

Given the context, it's most likely referring to the animal (Pinnipedia).

Next, I need to determine if there is any property or statement in Wikidata that connects "water" and "color" to "seal" (the animal). This could involve properties like "color", "habitat", or "interaction with water".

I'll search for properties related to "color" for the entity wd:Q30263 (Pinnipedia).

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
2. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
3. subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as p/wdt): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
4. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as p/wdt): main Wikimedia category
5. montage image, also known as collage image (wd:P2716 as p/wdt): image file that assembles two or more other images of item, image
6. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as p/wdt): work where this item is described, attested in
7. start time, also known as start date, since, valid, join time, joined (wd:P580 as p/wdt): time an entity begins to exist or a statement starts being valid, point in time
8. subreddit, also known as r/, reddit, Reddit community ID, Reddit forum, Reddit sub ID (wd:P3984 as p/wdt): name of the Reddit forum associated to this subject
9. taxon rank, also known as taxonomic rank, type of taxon, rank (wd:P105 as p/wdt): level in a taxonomic hierarchy, instance of
10. Freebase ID, also known as Freebase, MID, Freebase identifier, FID (wd:P646 as p/wdt): identifier for a page in the Freebase database. Format: "/m/0" f...r IDs starting with "/g/", use Google Knowledge Graph ID (P2671)

No other items found

[Assistant]
It appears that there is no direct "color" property listed for Pinnipedia (seals) in Wikidata. However, sometimes the property "color" (wd:P462) is used for animals.

Let me check if the property "color" (wd:P462) is used for Pinnipedia or its subclasses (specific seal species). I'll list triples where the property is "color" and the subject is related to seals.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant]
There are no direct statements connecting the "color" property (wd:P462) to the general seal entity (Pinnipedia, wd:Q30263).

To be thorough, I'll check if any specific seal species (subclasses or instances of Pinnipedia) have a "color" property, and if any of those colors are "water" or related to water. First, I'll find a specific seal species to test this approach.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Phoca vitulina, also known as common seal, harbor seal, Harbour Seal (wd:Q26913): species of mammal
2. Seal Harbor (wd:Q49391474): bay in Waldo County, Maine, United States of America
3. Seal Harbor, also known as Seal Harbor, ME (wd:Q119717954): village in Maine
4. Seal Harbor (wd:Q49391473): bay in Knox County, Maine, United States of America
5. Seal Harbor (wd:Q49391470): bay in Hancock County, Maine, United States of America
6. Seal Harbor Cemetery (wd:Q117527867): cemetery in Hancock County, Maine, United States
7. a harbor seal (wd:L1117262-S2)
8. a harbor seal (wd:L1117263-S2)
9. a harbor seal (wd:L1117264-S1)
10. a harbor seal (wd:L1117265-S1)

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant]
There is no direct "color" property for the harbor seal (Phoca vitulina, wd:Q26913) either.

Given this, let's check if the color property (wd:P462) is ever used for any subclass or instance of Pinnipedia. I'll search for entities that are subclasses of Pinnipedia and have a color property.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
2. narrower external class, also known as external subclass (wd:P3950 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): more specific subclass included in other ontology but not in Wikidata
3. school class, also known as class, cohort, grade, school cohort, stage (wd:P7174 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): (qualifier) class of a given year/time period to which the person belonged in an educational institution
4. class, also known as type (wd:P2308 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): qualifier to define a property constraint in combination with "property constraint" (P2302)
5. is metaclass for, also known as instances are a subclass of, instances are subclasses of, instances are subclass of, is a metaclass for, is a metaclass of (wd:P8225 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): all instances of the subject are subclasses of the object
6. subproperty of, also known as subclass of property, superproperty, subPropertyOf, rdfs:subPropertyOf, parent property (wd:P1647 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): all resources related by this property are also related by that property, related property
7. equivalent in higher rank taxon, also known as term in larger group, closest concept in higher taxon, term in higher taxon, term in higher-order taxon, subclass of higher-taxon concept (wd:P10019 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): an equivalent class that is species-neutral or scoped to higher ranking taxa, subclass of
8. has part(s) of the class, also known as has part of class, nwere akụkụ(s) na-akpụ subclass nke, part of class, nwere akụkụ nke klaasị, part of the class (wd:P2670 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): the subject has one or more parts of the object class, has part(s)
9. part of, also known as of, within, system of, subsystem of, subgroup of (wd:P361 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): object of which the subject is a part (if this subject is alread... of "has part" (P527, see also "has parts of the class" (P2670))
10. metasubclass of, also known as metaclass of (wd:P2445 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): relation between two metaclasses: instances of this metaclass ar...subclasses of classes that are instances of the target metaclass

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant]
No subclasses of Pinnipedia (seals) in Wikidata have a "color" property (wd:P462) assigned.

Given all this, there is no evidence in Wikidata that "water colored Seal" is a true statement, either in the sense of seals being colored by water, or there being a seal species with a color property set to "water".

Therefore, the answer to "Is it true that water colored Seal?" is False according to Wikidata. I will finalize with an ASK query to confirm this.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The output is correct and complete. The SPARQL query is an ASK query as required for a True/False question, and it checks both whether the main entity (Pinnipedia/seal) or any of its subclasses are stated to have the color 'water' in Wikidata. The answer 'False' is justified by the query result. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/>
PREFIX ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/>
SELECT ?actor ?actorLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q147235 p:P161 ?castStatement .
  ?castStatement ps:P161 ?actor .
  ?castStatement pq:P453 ?character .
  ?character rdfs:label ?characterLabel .
  FILTER ( LANG( ?characterLabel ) = "en" ) FILTER ( ?characterLabel = "Naomi" ) OPTIONAL {
    ?actor rdfs:label ?actorLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?actorLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Wikidata does not have structured data linking the character 'Naomi' in 'How I Met Your Mother' to the actor who played her. The relevant properties and qualifiers exist, but the specific statement for this character and show is missing from the knowledge graph. Therefore, it is not possible to answer the question with a SPARQL query using the current data.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Who played Naomi in How I Met Your Mother?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. "Naomi" is a character in "How I Met Your Mother".
2. The question asks for the actor who played Naomi.

First, I need to identify:
- The entity for "How I Met Your Mother" (the TV show).
- The character "Naomi" in that show.
- The property linking a character to the actor who played them.

I'll start by searching for "How I Met Your Mother" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. How I Met Your Mother, also known as HIMYM (wd:Q147235): American sitcom (2005–2014)
2. How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q4208862): Russian television series
3. How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q89830229): scientific article published on 01 March 2020
4. Pilot, also known as How I Met Your Mother pilot (wd:Q467447): episode of How I Met Your Mother (S1 E1)
5. How I Met Your Mother Monologue (wd:Q110060417): sketch from Saturday Night Live
6. How I Met Your Mother, season 1 (wd:Q2715578): season of television series
7. How I Met Your Mother, season 2 (wd:Q3468515): season of television series
8. How I Met Your Mother, season 5 (wd:Q582332): season of television series
9. How I Met Your Mother, season 3 (wd:Q2555117): season of television series
10. How I Met Your Mother, season 4 (wd:Q2567330): season of television series

[Assistant] The main entity for the TV show "How I Met Your Mother" is wd:Q147235. Next, I need to identify the character "Naomi" from this show. I'll search for "Naomi How I Met Your Mother" in Wikidata to find the specific character entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. How I Met Your Mother, also known as HIMYM (wd:Q147235): American sitcom (2005–2014)
2. How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q4208862): Russian television series
3. How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q89830229): scientific article published on 01 March 2020
4. Pilot, also known as How I Met Your Mother pilot (wd:Q467447): episode of How I Met Your Mother (S1 E1)
5. How I Met Your Mother Monologue (wd:Q110060417): sketch from Saturday Night Live
6. How I Met Your Mother, season 1 (wd:Q2715578): season of television series
7. How I Met Your Mother, season 2 (wd:Q3468515): season of television series
8. How I Met Your Mother, season 5 (wd:Q582332): season of television series
9. How I Met Your Mother, season 3 (wd:Q2555117): season of television series
10. How I Met Your Mother, season 4 (wd:Q2567330): season of television series

[Assistant] It appears that searching for "Naomi How I Met Your Mother" did not directly return a character entity for Naomi. The next step is to try searching for just "Naomi" to see if there is a character entity, and then verify if it is linked to "How I Met Your Mother".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Naomi (wd:Q2596433): Ruth's mother-in-law in the Book of Ruth
2. Naomi, also known as Trinity Starr, Trinity Fatu, Trinity, Nalgomi, Naomi Knight (wd:Q3119295): American professional wrestler, professional wrestler, celebrity, dancer, model
3. 6139 Naomi, also known as Naomi (wd:Q553669): asteroid
4. Naomi, also known as Naomi, PA, Naomi, Pennsylvania (wd:Q6964608): settlement in Pennsylvania, US
5. Naomi (wd:Q108444706): American television series
6. Naomi, also known as Naomi (first name), Naomi (given name) (wd:Q18508449): female given name
7. Naomi (wd:Q6964620): novel by Junichiro Tanizaki
8. Naomi, also known as Florin Moldovan (wd:Q22957923): Romanian recording artist, songwriter and actress, songwriter, singer, actor
9. Naomi (wd:Q15299542): crater on Venus
10. Naomi, also known as Caleidra, Naomi Rhianna Higginson (wd:Q16954872): British singer-songwriter, singer-songwriter

[Assistant]
The search for "Naomi" returned several results, but none specifically indicate a character from "How I Met Your Mother." Since the character entity isn't easily found, another approach is to look for the list of characters or cast members associated with "How I Met Your Mother" (wd:Q147235), and see if "Naomi" appears among them.

I'll search for properties related to characters or cast for the show entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. characters, also known as appears in this work (wd:P674 as p/wdt): characters which appear in this item (like plays, operas, operettas, books, comics, films, TV series, video games)
2. list of characters (wd:P1881 as p/wdt): Wikimedia page with the list of characters for this work, has list
3. cast member, also known as feat., starring (film/play), film starring, starring, actor (wd:P161 as p/wdt): actor in the subject production [use "character role" (P453) and...use "recorded participant" (P11108) for non-fiction productions], significant person, performer
4. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
5. genre, also known as genre of music, type of music, type of film, music genre, literary genre (wd:P136 as p/wdt): creative work's genre or an artist's field of work (P101). Use main subject (P921) to relate creative works to their topic
6. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
7. title, also known as name, titled, page name, original title, known as (wd:P1476 as p/wdt): published name of a work, such as a newspaper article, a literary work, piece of music, a website, or a performance work, name
8. TV Tropes ID, also known as Tropes ID, Tropes identifier, TV Tropes, TVTropes ID, TV Tropes identifier (wd:P6839 as p/wdt): identifier in the TV Tropes online wiki
9. set in period, also known as time period set in, time period of setting, time period, takes place in time, takes place during (wd:P2408 as p/wdt): historical, contemporary, or future period, year, century or day...rk or genre is set in or event featured in the story of the work
10. narrative location, also known as set in location, set in, setting, setting location, setting of work (wd:P840 as p/wdt): the narrative of the work is set in this location, significant place, depicts

No other items found

[Assistant]
The relevant properties are:
- wd:P674 ("characters"): characters which appear in this item.
- wd:P161 ("cast member"): actor in the subject production.

I will first list the characters (wd:P674) that appear in "How I Met Your Mother" (wd:Q147235) to see if "Naomi" is among them.

[Tool]
Got 109 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                            | property              | object                          |
| ---------------------------------- | --------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q147235) | characters (wdt:P674) | Barney Stinson (wd:Q838512)     |
| How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q147235) | characters (wdt:P674) | Ted Mosby (wd:Q775254)          |
| How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q147235) | characters (wdt:P674) | Robin Scherbatsky (wd:Q2347474) |
| How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q147235) | characters (wdt:P674) | Marshall Eriksen (wd:Q1081532)  |
| How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q147235) | characters (wdt:P674) | Lily Aldrin (wd:Q2337146)       |
| How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q147235) | characters (wdt:P674) | The Mother (wd:Q15362106)       |
| How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q147235) | characters (wdt:P674) | Gary Blauman (wd:Q50383230)     |
| How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q147235) | characters (wdt:P674) | Ted's son (wd:Q50377928)        |
| How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q147235) | characters (wdt:P674) | Ted's daughter (wd:Q50377934)   |
| How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q147235) | characters (wdt:P674) | Future Ted (wd:Q50378099)       |
| ...                                | ...                   | ...                             |

[Tool]
Got 109 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                            | property              | object                          |
| ---------------------------------- | --------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q147235) | characters (wdt:P674) | Barney Stinson (wd:Q838512)     |
| How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q147235) | characters (wdt:P674) | Ted Mosby (wd:Q775254)          |
| How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q147235) | characters (wdt:P674) | Robin Scherbatsky (wd:Q2347474) |
| How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q147235) | characters (wdt:P674) | Marshall Eriksen (wd:Q1081532)  |
| How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q147235) | characters (wdt:P674) | Lily Aldrin (wd:Q2337146)       |
| How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q147235) | characters (wdt:P674) | The Mother (wd:Q15362106)       |
| How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q147235) | characters (wdt:P674) | Gary Blauman (wd:Q50383230)     |
| How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q147235) | characters (wdt:P674) | Ted's son (wd:Q50377928)        |
| How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q147235) | characters (wdt:P674) | Ted's daughter (wd:Q50377934)   |
| How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q147235) | characters (wdt:P674) | Future Ted (wd:Q50378099)       |
| ...                                | ...                   | ...                             |

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. How I Met Your Mother, also known as HIMYM (wd:Q147235): American sitcom (2005–2014)
2. How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q4208862): Russian television series
3. How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q89830229): scientific article published on 01 March 2020
4. Pilot, also known as How I Met Your Mother pilot (wd:Q467447): episode of How I Met Your Mother (S1 E1)
5. How I Met Your Mother Monologue (wd:Q110060417): sketch from Saturday Night Live
6. How I Met Your Mother, season 1 (wd:Q2715578): season of television series
7. How I Met Your Mother, season 2 (wd:Q3468515): season of television series
8. How I Met Your Mother, season 5 (wd:Q582332): season of television series
9. How I Met Your Mother, season 3 (wd:Q2555117): season of television series
10. How I Met Your Mother, season 4 (wd:Q2567330): season of television series

[Assistant]
I still cannot find a direct entity for "Naomi" as a character in "How I Met Your Mother." Since the character entity is elusive, another approach is to look for the cast members of "How I Met Your Mother" and see if any are associated with the character "Naomi."

I'll list the cast members (wd:P161) for "How I Met Your Mother" and check if any of them are linked to the character "Naomi."

[Tool]
Got 480 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                            | property               | object                         |
| ---------------------------------- | ---------------------- | ------------------------------ |
| How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q147235) | cast member (wdt:P161) | Britney Spears (wd:Q11975)     |
| How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q147235) | cast member (wdt:P161) | Jennifer Lopez (wd:Q40715)     |
| How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q147235) | cast member (wdt:P161) | Katy Perry (wd:Q42493)         |
| How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q147235) | cast member (wdt:P161) | Kim Kardashian (wd:Q186304)    |
| How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q147235) | cast member (wdt:P161) | Mike Tyson (wd:Q79031)         |
| How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q147235) | cast member (wdt:P161) | Enrique Iglesias (wd:Q47122)   |
| How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q147235) | cast member (wdt:P161) | Bryan Cranston (wd:Q23547)     |
| How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q147235) | cast member (wdt:P161) | "Weird Al" Yankovic (wd:Q8349) |
| How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q147235) | cast member (wdt:P161) | Michael Bloomberg (wd:Q607)    |
| How I Met Your Mother (wd:Q147235) | cast member (wdt:P161) | Heidi Klum (wd:Q60036)         |
| ...                                | ...                    | ...                            |

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. character role, also known as role, plays, performer of, as, acting role (wd:P453 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): specific role played or filled by subject -- use only as qualifier of "cast member" (P161), "voice actor" (P725)
2. name of the character role, also known as character named as, role named as, role name, name of the role, name of the character (wd:P4633 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): name by which a character role is recorded in a database or ment...ably a specific performance of a theatrical production of a play, name
3. narrative role (wd:P5800 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): narrative role of this character (should be used as a qualifier with P674 or restricted to a certain work using P10663)
4. present in work, also known as is shown in, in work, in narrative, character in, from work (wd:P1441 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): this (fictional or fictionalized) entity, place, or person appea...r works, P1343 for entities described in non-fictional accounts)
5. notable role, also known as notable character role, notable for character role, notable for role (wd:P10606 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): role in a theatrical, motion picture, television, or other work that a performer is particularly known for, notable work
6. object of statement has role, also known as has role, value has role, specifically, role, object of statement has role (wd:P3831 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): (qualifier) role or generic identity of the predicate value/argu... the role of the item the statement is on ("subject"), use P2868
7. has use, also known as utility, used in, used for, used as, use (wd:P366 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): main use of the subject (includes current and former usage)
8. subject has role, also known as has role, role, subject had role, subject of qualified statement has role, subject of statement has role (wd:P2868 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): role/generic identity of the item ("subject") in the context of ...acting roles, use P453 ("character role"). For persons, use P39.
9. character type, also known as -dere, stock character, stereotype, dere, character stereotype (wd:P9071 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): generic character type that this fictional character represents, manifestation of
10. characters, also known as appears in this work (wd:P674 as prv/p/pqn/psn/wdtn/wdt/pqv/pq/prn/pr/ps/psv): characters which appear in this item (like plays, operas, operettas, books, comics, films, TV series, video games)

[Assistant]
The property "character role" (wd:P453) is used as a qualifier for "cast member" (wd:P161) to specify which character an actor played.

I will now construct a SPARQL query to find which actor (cast member) played the character "Naomi" in "How I Met Your Mother" by looking for a cast member statement with the character role "Naomi".

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant]
The query returned no results, which means there is no direct statement in Wikidata linking a cast member of "How I Met Your Mother" to the character "Naomi" using the "character role" qualifier.

Given this, it appears that Wikidata does not have structured data for the character "Naomi" and the actor who played her in "How I Met Your Mother." Therefore, I am unable to provide a satisfactory SPARQL query that answers the question using the available data.

If you would like, I can provide the best attempt at a SPARQL query, but it will not return any results. Let me know if you want to proceed in that way.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The explanation is correct: the SPARQL query is well-formed and uses the appropriate properties to try to find the actor who played 'Naomi' in 'How I Met Your Mother'. However, the knowledge graph does not contain the relevant statement linking the character 'Naomi' to an actor for this show, so no answer can be returned. There is no obvious refinement possible given the current data. The output is correct and complete in its current form.


Failed to generate SPARQL query

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Who lives in this area?

[Assistant]
To answer your question, I need clarification on what "this area" refers to. Since you haven't specified a particular location or entity, I cannot proceed with generating a SPARQL query.

Could you please specify the area or provide more context (such as a city, country, or a specific region) so I can accurately answer your question?