PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?work ?workLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q312101 wdt:P800 ?work .
  ?work rdfs:label ?workLabel .
  FILTER ( ?work != wd:Q11835640 ) FILTER ( LANG( ?workLabel ) = "en" )
}

Got 5 rows and 2 columns:
| work                                   | workLabel                     |
| -------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- |
| Time of Contempt (wd:Q2045474)         | Time of Contempt (en)         |
| The Last Wish (wd:Q2414756)            | The Last Wish (en)            |
| The Tower of the Swallow (wd:Q4080260) | The Tower of the Swallow (en) |
| Lady of the Lake (wd:Q4113386)         | Lady of the Lake (en)         |
| Baptism of Fire (wd:Q4240572)          | Baptism of Fire (en)          |

The notable works of Andrzej Sapkowski, apart from The Witcher book series, are: Time of Contempt, The Last Wish, The Tower of the Swallow, Lady of the Lake, and Baptism of Fire.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Apart from the book series the witcher, name all of the author’s notable work.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. The Aisling Series, also known as Aisling Book Series, 'Aisling' Series, OMGWACA, The 'Aisling' book series, Aisling (wd:Q124535128): series of novels by Emer McLysaght and Sarah Breen
2. The Open Book Series (wd:Q96737433): US scientific journal
3. Urban Book Series, also known as The urban book series (wd:Q96334730)
4. The Selection, also known as The Selection series, book 1 (wd:Q3662846): speculative fiction novel for young adults, 2012, first in the Selection series
5. The Elite, also known as the Selection series, book 2 (wd:Q16272349): speculative fiction novel for young adults, 2013
6. My Side of the Mountain, also known as the Mountain series, book 1 (wd:Q3801260): American children's novel, 1959
7. The Witcher (polish comic book) (wd:Q9372680): 1993–1995 Polish comic books series
8. The Heir, also known as the Selection series, book 4 (wd:Q20856923): speculative fiction novel for young adults, 2015
9. Best essay (book series), also known as The Best Essay (book series) (wd:Q120629279): Book series in Japanese. Nihon Bungeika Kyokai
10. Malazan Book of the Fallen, also known as The Malazan Book of the Fallen series (wd:Q458982): novel series by Steven Erikson

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. The Witcher, also known as The Witcher saga (wd:Q11835640): series of fantasy novels and short stories by Polish writer Andrzej Sapkowski
2. The Witcher (wd:Q47500433): 2019 fantasy drama television series
3. The Witcher (wd:Q287637): 2007 video game
4. The Witcher (wd:Q18935909): video game series by CD Projekt RED
5. The Hexer, also known as The Witcher (wd:Q1979337): 2002 fantasy television series
6. The Witcher, also known as Spellmaker (wd:Q9372681): short story by Andrzej Sapkowski
7. The Witcher (wd:Q11798735): short story collection by Andrzej Sapkowski
8. The Witcher, also known as The Witcher (remake) (wd:Q117083359): remake of the original 2007 'The Witcher' game
9. The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt, also known as Witcher 3, Wild Hunt, TW3, The Witcher III: Wild Hunt, The Witcher III (wd:Q4267401): 2015 action role-playing video game
10. Foundation series, also known as The Foundation Series (wd:Q1564644): series of science fiction books by Isaac Asimov

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Andrzej Sapkowski (wd:Q312101): Polish novelist, translator, writer
2. Andrzej, also known as Andřej, Andrzej (first name), Andrzej (given name) (wd:Q14941830): male given name
3. Andrzej, also known as Andrzej (Borkowski), Andrzej Borkowski (wd:Q24717986): Eastern Orthodox theologian and bishop, theologian, bishop
4. Andrzej Andrzejewski, also known as Andrzej Piotr Andrzejewski (wd:Q361187): Brigadier General/Polish Air Force (1961–2008), military officer
5. Andrzej Andrzejewski (wd:Q11685807): Polish actor, film actor, actor
6. Andrzej Andrzejczak (wd:Q9151455): Polish politician and deputy, politician
7. Adam Andrzejowski, also known as Andrzej Andrzejowski (wd:Q87355265): born 1880; died 1920, violinist, pedagogue, composer
8. Andrzej (wd:Q11685803)
9. Andrzej (wd:Q21445873): genus of insects
10. Andrzej (wd:Q22695582): iconographer

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. notable work, also known as artwork, wrote, writer of, works, work (wd:P800 as wdt/p): notable scientific, artistic or literary work, or other work of significance among subject's works
2. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as wdt/p): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
3. work location, also known as work place, working from, working at, worked from, worked at (wd:P937 as wdt/p): location where persons or organisations were actively participating in employment, business or other work, significant place, location
4. field of work, also known as scientific discipline, scientific area, responsible for, research on, research fields (wd:P101 as wdt/p): specialization of a person or organization; see P106 for the occupation, interested in
5. work period (start), also known as start working, flourished (start), start time for work, start date of activity, fl. (start) (wd:P2031 as wdt/p): start of period during which a person or group flourished (fl. = "floruit") in their professional activity, start time, floruit
6. writing language, also known as languages of writings, languages written, language written, writing languages, language of works (wd:P6886 as wdt/p): language in which the writer has written their work, languages spoken, written or signed
7. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as wdt/p): main Wikimedia category
8. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as wdt/p): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
9. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as wdt/p): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 2 columns:
| work                                   | workLabel                     |
| -------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- |
| Time of Contempt (wd:Q2045474)         | Time of Contempt (en)         |
| The Last Wish (wd:Q2414756)            | The Last Wish (en)            |
| The Tower of the Swallow (wd:Q4080260) | The Tower of the Swallow (en) |
| Lady of the Lake (wd:Q4113386)         | Lady of the Lake (en)         |
| Baptism of Fire (wd:Q4240572)          | Baptism of Fire (en)          |

[Assistant] The notable works of Andrzej Sapkowski, apart from The Witcher book series, are: Time of Contempt, The Last Wish, The Tower of the Swallow, Lady of the Lake, and Baptism of Fire.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ( COUNT( ?person ) AS ?count ) WHERE {
  ?person wdt:P166 wd:Q17985761 .
  ?person wdt:P172 wd:Q49085 .
}

105 African-American people got a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] How many african-american people got a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Hollywood Walk of Fame, also known as Walk of Fame (wd:Q71719): more than 2,700 five-pointed terrazzo and brass stars embedded i...ulevard and three blocks of Vine Street in Hollywood, California
2. star on Hollywood Walk of Fame, also known as Hollywood Walk of Fame star (wd:Q17985761): award in the Hollywood Walk of Fame, Hollywood, California, United States
3. Hollywood's Rock Walk of Fame (wd:Q3139400)
4. Walk of Fame (wd:Q48673901): 2017 film by Jesse Thomas
5. Walk of Fame (wd:Q51084447): street in Saint Petersburg, Russia
6. Starr gets star; Ringo added to Hollywood Walk of Fame (wd:Q18021457): Wikinews article
7. Walk of Fame (wd:Q7962075): memorial for famous dogs in Battersea Park, London, England, UK
8. walk of fame (wd:Q47502370): sidewalk or similar construction that commemorates outstanding individuals in a particular group
9. Walk of Fame (wd:Q114476628): episode of Cupcake Wars (S2 E11)
10. Walk of Fame, also known as Wigan's Walk of Fame, Believe Square (wd:Q121879112): public walkway in Wigan, England

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
2. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as wdt/p): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
3. depicts, also known as portrays, presents, preserves, quotes, represents (wd:P180 as wdt/p): entity visually depicted in an image, literarily described in a ...o an audiovisual or other medium; see also P921,  'main subject', has part(s)
4. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt/p): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
5. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as wdt/p): main Wikimedia category
6. part of, also known as of, within, system of, subsystem of, subgroup of (wd:P361 as wdt/p): object of which the subject is a part (if this subject is alread... of "has part" (P527, see also "has parts of the class" (P2670))
7. subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as wdt/p): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
8. category for recipients of this award, also known as recipient category, recipcat (wd:P2517 as wdt/p): link to Wikimedia category for recipients of this award, topic's main category

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. category for recipients of this award, also known as recipient category, recipcat (wd:P2517 as wdt/p): link to Wikimedia category for recipients of this award, topic's main category
2. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as wdt/p): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
3. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as wdt/p): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object
4. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as wdt/p): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
5. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
6. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt/p): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
7. social media followers, also known as number of subs, number of subscribers, sub count, sub number, subscriber number (wd:P8687 as wdt/p): number of subscribers on a particular social media website (use ... in time" and property for account. For Twitter, use numeric id.
8. title, also known as name, titled, page name, original title, known as (wd:P1476 as wdt/p): published name of a work, such as a newspaper article, a literary work, piece of music, a website, or a performance work, name
9. date of official opening, also known as launch date, launched, officially opened on, official opening, official opening time (wd:P1619 as wdt/p): date or point in time a place, organization, or event officially opened, start time, inception
10. located on street, also known as on street, street address, street, square, road (wd:P669 as wdt/p): street, road, or square, where the item is located. To add the n...perty P6375 "street address", if there is no item for the street, location, part of

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. category for recipients of this award, also known as recipient category, recipcat (wd:P2517 as wdt/p): link to Wikimedia category for recipients of this award, topic's main category
2. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
3. heritage designation, also known as legal protection, protection, protected status, listing, listed status (wd:P1435 as wdt/p): heritage designation of a cultural or natural site, has part(s), instance of
4. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as wdt/p): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
5. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt/p): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
6. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as wdt/p): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
7. date of official opening, also known as launch date, launched, officially opened on, official opening, official opening time (wd:P1619 as wdt/p): date or point in time a place, organization, or event officially opened, start time, inception
8. title, also known as name, titled, page name, original title, known as (wd:P1476 as wdt/p): published name of a work, such as a newspaper article, a literary work, piece of music, a website, or a performance work, name
9. native label, also known as official title, original label, original language label, original language name, original language title (wd:P1705 as p): label for the items in their official language  or their original language, name
10. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as wdt/p): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. winner, also known as nominee, prizewinner, titleholder, top dog, victor (wd:P1346 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): winner of a competition or similar event, not to be used for awa...ssibly qualified with "for work" (P1686)) or for wars or battles, participating team, participant
2. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
3. eligible recipient, also known as eligible recipient for award, type of recipient who is eligible for this award (wd:P8115 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): party that is eligible to receive something, like an award, grant or prize
4. nominated for, also known as nominee for, shortlisted for, selected for award, selected for, nominee for award (wd:P1411 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): award nomination received by a person, organisation or creative work (inspired from "award received" (Property:P166))
5. nominee, also known as award nominee (wd:P2453 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): qualifier used with “nominated for” to specify which person or organization was nominated
6. award rationale, also known as award citation, rationale, award reason (wd:P6208 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): qualifier to add short citation explaining the official reason f... or add comments about a person's award. No quote marked needed.
7. for work, also known as awarded for work, citation for award, for their work on, nominated for work (wd:P1686 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): qualifier of award received (P166) to specify the work that an award was given to the creator for
8. conferred by, also known as presented by, officiated by, issued by, granted by, given by (wd:P1027 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): person or organization who grants an award, certification, grant, or role
9. trophy awarded, also known as cup awarded, diploma awarded, medal awarded (wd:P4622 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): trophy awarded at the end of a selection process or of a competi...winners or finishers under the form of a cup, a medal, a diploma
10. category for recipients of this award, also known as recipient category, recipcat (wd:P2517 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): link to Wikimedia category for recipients of this award, topic's main category

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. star on Hollywood Walk of Fame, also known as Hollywood Walk of Fame star (wd:Q17985761): award in the Hollywood Walk of Fame, Hollywood, California, United States
2. Starr gets star; Ringo added to Hollywood Walk of Fame (wd:Q18021457): Wikinews article
3. Hollywood Walk of Fame, also known as Walk of Fame (wd:Q71719): more than 2,700 five-pointed terrazzo and brass stars embedded i...ulevard and three blocks of Vine Street in Hollywood, California
4. Hollywood's Rock Walk of Fame (wd:Q3139400)
5. star on Croatian Walk of Fame (wd:Q124390870): award in the Croatian Walk of Fame, Opatija, Croatia
6. Walk of Fame (wd:Q48673901): 2017 film by Jesse Thomas
7. Walk of Fame (wd:Q51084447): street in Saint Petersburg, Russia
8. Walk of Fame (wd:Q7962075): memorial for famous dogs in Battersea Park, London, England, UK
9. walk of fame (wd:Q47502370): sidewalk or similar construction that commemorates outstanding individuals in a particular group
10. Impact of Walking Practice on Persons With PD (wd:Q65358371): clinical trial

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. human, also known as human being, person, people, nonfictional human, non-fictional human (wd:Q5): any member of Homo sapiens, unique extant species of the genus Homo
2. people, also known as folk, folks, peoples, volk (wd:Q2472587): plurality of persons considered as a whole, from a government perspective
3. African Americans, also known as Black or African American, African-American, Black Americans and Afro-Americans, Black Americans, African American people (wd:Q49085): Americans with sub-Saharan African ancestry
4. People, also known as People Magazine, People Weekly (wd:Q33659): American weekly magazine devoted to celebrity and human-interest
5. People (wd:Q3283364): Barbra Streisand's fourth solo studio album
6. People, also known as People (Windows), Windows Live Contacts, Windows Live People (wd:Q1398059): part of Microsoft's Windows Live services
7. People (wd:Q3899333): song written for the Broadway musical Funny Girl (1964)
8. People, also known as People Records (wd:Q3899338): US record label
9. People (wd:Q1685796): EP by Animal Collective
10. People, also known as People - Jet-Set 2 (wd:Q769695): 2004 film by Fabien Onteniente

[Tool]
Failed to call function execute:
failed to parse input: parse error at position 7 for token COUNT with content 'COUNT' (the input most likely does not follow the grammar)

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. ethnic group, also known as ethnic or cultural origin, tribal affiliation, race, people, ethnicity (wd:P172 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): subject's ethnicity (consensus is that a VERY high standard of p...agreed on by scholars, or 3) is fictional and portrayed as such)
2. diaspora, also known as diaspora of, part of diaspora (wd:P3833 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): diaspora that a cultural group belongs to
3. tribe, also known as community, member in tribe, member of tribe, tribal affiliation (wd:P12011 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): recognised membership in a society, mainly denoted by shared cultural heritage; for ethnicity use P172
4. classification of race, also known as classification of cycling race (wd:P2502 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): race for which this classification applies
5. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
6. demographics of topic, also known as demography of topic (wd:P9241 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): item that deals with demographics of the subject
7. population, also known as inhabitants, human population (wd:P1082 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): number of people inhabiting the place; number of people of subject
8. ancestral home, also known as native village, native place, ancestral village, ancestral homeplace, ancestral place (wd:P66 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): place of origin for ancestors of subject, significant place
9. number of speakers, writers, or signers, also known as signers of a language, speakers of language, writers of a language (wd:P1098 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): number of people who use a language
10. blood type, also known as blood group (wd:P1853 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): blood type of the human or animal

[Tool]
Got 105 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| person                                  |
| --------------------------------------- |
| Halle Berry (wd:Q1033016)               |
| Sidney Poitier (wd:Q104049)             |
| Billie Holiday (wd:Q104358)             |
| Herbie Hancock (wd:Q105875)             |
| Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis (wd:Q1063111) |
| ...                                     |
| Little Richard (wd:Q82222)              |
| Donna Summer (wd:Q908933)               |
| Eddie Heywood (wd:Q924783)              |
| Teddy Riley (wd:Q927450)                |
| Miles Davis (wd:Q93341)                 |

[Tool]
Failed to call function execute:
failed to parse input: parse error at position 7 for token COUNT with content 'COUNT' (the input most likely does not follow the grammar)

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| count         |
| ------------- |
| 105 (xsd:int) |

[Assistant]
I will first search for the entities "Hollywood Walk of Fame" and "African-American people" and properties related to receiving an award and ethnic group in Wikidata. Then I will construct a SPARQL query to count the number of people who have received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and are African-American.

I have already found the entities:
- Hollywood Walk of Fame star: `wd:Q17985761`
- African Americans: `wd:Q49085`

I have also found the properties:
- award received: `wd:P166`
- ethnic group: `wd:P172`

Now I will construct the SPARQL query to count the people who satisfy both conditions.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| count         |
| ------------- |
| 105 (xsd:int) |

[Assistant] 105 African-American people got a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?creator ?creatorLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q163310 wdt:P61 ?creator .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?creator rdfs:label ?creatorLabel FILTER ( lang( ?creatorLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| creator                | creatorLabel     |
| ---------------------- | ---------------- |
| Alan Turing (wd:Q7251) | Alan Turing (en) |

Alan Turing created the Turing machine.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Who created the Turing machine?

[Assistant] Okay, I will start by searching for the entity "Turing machine" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Turing machine, also known as deterministic Turing machine (wd:Q163310): abstract computation model; mathematical model of computation th...pulates symbols on a strip of tape according to a table of rules
2. Turing Machine (wd:Q7854958): band
3. Turing Machine (wd:Q118469770): Greek theatrical performance at the New Theatre of Katerina Vassilakou, Athens, 2022/3
4. Turing Machine (wd:Q116450980): 2022 board game
5. non-deterministic Turing machine, also known as nondeterministic Turing machine, NTM (wd:Q1190223): may have a set of rules that prescribes more than one action for...t actions may apply for the same combination of state and symbol
6. universal Turing machine, also known as UCM, Universal Computing Machine, UTM (wd:Q2703890): turing machine that can simulate an arbitrary Turing machine on ...e to be simulated as well as the input thereof from its own tape
7. probabilistic Turing machine (wd:Q1191836): non-deterministic Turing machine which chooses between the avail...sitions at each point according to some probability distribution
8. quantum Turing machine (wd:Q765620): model of quantum computation
9. Alternating Turing machine, also known as Alternating Turing Machine, ATM (wd:Q438833): abstract computation model
10. neural Turing machine (wd:Q25325414): neural network with external memory

[Assistant] Okay, I have found the entity "Turing machine" (wd:Q163310). Now I will search for properties related to its creator or inventor.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. discoverer or inventor, also known as inventor or discoverer, inventor, invented by, invented, introduced by (wd:P61 as wdt/p): subject who discovered, first described, invented, or developed this discovery or invention or scientific hypothesis or theory
2. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as wdt/p): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
3. location of creation, also known as manufactured in, manufacturing location, mint, minted at, photographed at (wd:P1071 as wdt/p): place where the item was conceived or made; where applicable, location of final assembly, significant place
4. named after, also known as toponym, namesake, named in honor of, named for, etymology (wd:P138 as wdt/p): entity or event that inspired the subject's name, or namesake (i...fier "applies to name" (P5168) can be used to indicate which one
5. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
6. introduced in, also known as added in, introduced by, first published in, first appeared in (wd:P10695 as wdt/p): work that introduced this concept
7. GND ID, also known as Deutschen Nationalbibliothek ID, Universal Authority File, Integrated Authority File, IndividualisedGnd, GND-IDN (wd:P227 as p/wdt/wdtn): identifier from an international authority file of names, subjects, and organizations

No other items found

[Assistant] Okay, the property "discoverer or inventor" (wd:P61) seems appropriate. I will now query for the value of this property for the Turing machine.

[Tool]
SPARQL execution failed:
Error while executing a SERVICE request to <http://wikiba.se:80/ontology#label>: SERVICE responded with HTTP status code: 301, Moved Permanently. First 100 bytes of the response: '<html>
<head><title>301 Moved Permanently</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>301 Moved Permanently'

[Assistant] Okay, it seems there was an issue with the previous query using `SERVICE wikibase:label`. I will modify the query to use `rdfs:label` instead to get the creator's name.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| creator                | creatorLabel     |
| ---------------------- | ---------------- |
| Alan Turing (wd:Q7251) | Alan Turing (en) |

[Assistant] Alan Turing created the Turing machine.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?inception WHERE {
  wd:Q523286 wdt:P571 ?inception
}

The Hambach Castle was built in 1100.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] When was the Hambach Castle built?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Hambach Castle (wd:Q523286): castle near the urban district Hambach of Neustadt an der Weinstraße in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
2. castle (wd:Q23413): type of fortified structure built in Europe, Asia and the Middle East during the Middle Ages by nobility
3. rook, also known as marquess, tower, Rook (chess), rector, R (wd:Q137): piece from the board game chess
4. castling, also known as castle (wd:Q102877): chess move in which the king moves 2 squares toward a rook, while the rook moves to the square passed over by the king
5. Castle (wd:Q386880): American police procedural comedy-drama television series (2009-2016)
6. Hambach (wd:Q22391): commune in Moselle, France
7. château, also known as castle, chateau, landschloss (wd:Q751876): type of manor house mostly built by noble families for representative purposes
8. Hambach, also known as Hambach (Diez) (wd:Q566907): municipality of Germany
9. Castle, also known as Castle, OK (wd:Q3287085): town in Okfuskee County, Oklahoma, United States
10. Peveril Castle, also known as Peak Castle, Peveril Castle eleventh to fourteenth century tower keep castle, Castleton Castle (wd:Q255574): castle in Castleton, Derbyshire, England, UK

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as wdt/p): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
2. architectural style, also known as architecture, style of architecture (wd:P149 as wdt/p): architectural style of a structure, movement
3. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as wdt/p): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
4. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as wdt/p): work where this item is described, attested in
5. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as wdt/p): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
6. Structurae structure ID, also known as Structurae ID for building, Structurae ID (structure), Structurae ID for structure (wd:P454 as wdt/p): identifier for a building in the Structurae database
7. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt/p): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
8. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
9. official website, also known as site (official), home page, site official, URL, URL (official) (wd:P856 as wdt/p): URL of the official page of an item (current or former). Usage: ...but see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page, URL
10. located in/on physical feature, also known as located on the terrain feature, location (terrain feature), loc (terr), on, on geographical feature (wd:P706 as wdt/p): located on the specified (geo)physical feature. Should not be us...nly political/administrative (P131) or a mountain range (P4552)., location, part of

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| inception                           |
| ----------------------------------- |
| 1100-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |

[Assistant] The Hambach Castle was built in 1100.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?filmFestival ?filmFestivalLabel ?inceptionDate WHERE {
  ?filmFestival wdt:P31 wd:Q220505 .
  ?filmFestival wdt:P571 ?inceptionDate .
  ?filmFestival rdfs:label ?filmFestivalLabel
  FILTER ( LANG( ?filmFestivalLabel ) = "en" )
}
ORDER BY ?inceptionDate
LIMIT 1

The oldest film festival is the Venice Biennale, which was established in 1895.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what is the oldest film festival?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. film festival, also known as motion picture festival, movie festival (wd:Q220505): dedicated event to screen films
2. Filmworks Film Festival (wd:Q125606262)
3. Filmworks Film Festival (wd:Q125735665)
4. Filmshift Film Festival (wd:Q125712688)
5. Filmstock Film Festival (wd:Q125713127)
6. Filmstock Film Festival (wd:Q14681975): annual film festival held in Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado and Utah, USA
7. film festival (wd:L745705-S1)
8. Cannes Film Festival, also known as Cannes International Film Festival, Festival de Cannes (wd:Q42369): annual film festival held in Cannes, France
9. Berlin International Film Festival, also known as Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin, Berlin Film Festival, Berlinale, Berlin Festival (wd:Q130871): annual film festival held in Berlin, Germany
10. Venice Film Festival, also known as Venice International Film Festival (wd:Q49024): annual film festival held in Venice, Italy

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
2. GND ID, also known as Deutschen Nationalbibliothek ID, Universal Authority File, Integrated Authority File, IndividualisedGnd, GND-IDN (wd:P227 as p/wdt/wdtn): identifier from an international authority file of names, subjects, and organizations
3. main subject, also known as primary topic, primary subject, primary keyword, plot keyword, of (wd:P921 as wdt/p): primary topic of a work (see also P180: depicts), depicts
4. exact match, also known as owl:sameAs, the same as, skos:exactMatch, same meaning, sameas (wd:P2888 as wdt/p): URL used to link two items or properties, indicating a high degree of confidence that the concepts can be used interchangeably
5. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as wdt/p): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
6. Wikidata usage instructions, also known as how to use, instructions, usage, usage help, usage instructions (wd:P2559 as wdt/p): text describing how to use a property or item. Eventually, this ...onding feature is implemented, do not remove it from description
7. Freebase ID, also known as Freebase, MID, Freebase identifier, FID (wd:P646 as wdt/p): identifier for a page in the Freebase database. Format: "/m/0" f...r IDs starting with "/g/", use Google Knowledge Graph ID (P2671)
8. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as wdt/p): main Wikimedia category
9. has list, also known as list, topic's list, topic list, related list, list for this topic (wd:P2354 as wdt/p): Wikimedia list related to this subject
10. subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as wdt/p): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. main subject, also known as primary topic, primary subject, primary keyword, plot keyword, of (wd:P921 as wdt/p): primary topic of a work (see also P180: depicts), depicts
2. GND ID, also known as Deutschen Nationalbibliothek ID, Universal Authority File, Integrated Authority File, IndividualisedGnd, GND-IDN (wd:P227 as p/wdt/wdtn): identifier from an international authority file of names, subjects, and organizations
3. Freebase ID, also known as Freebase, MID, Freebase identifier, FID (wd:P646 as wdt/p): identifier for a page in the Freebase database. Format: "/m/0" f...r IDs starting with "/g/", use Google Knowledge Graph ID (P2671)
4. equivalent class, also known as schema.org type, same kind of thing, same grouping, same class, external class (wd:P1709 as wdt/p): equivalent class in other ontologies (use property URI), exact match, URL
5. Wikidata usage instructions, also known as how to use, instructions, usage, usage help, usage instructions (wd:P2559 as wdt/p): text describing how to use a property or item. Eventually, this ...onding feature is implemented, do not remove it from description
6. NL CR AUT ID, also known as Czech National Authority Database, NLCR AUT ID (wd:P691 as wdt/p): identifier in the Czech National Authority Database of National Library of the Czech Republic (NL CR)
7. EntitySchema for this class, also known as entity schema for class, schema for class, Shape Expression for class, ShEx for class (wd:P12861 as wdt/p): schema that members of a class should conform to
8. has list, also known as list, topic's list, topic list, related list, list for this topic (wd:P2354 as wdt/p): Wikimedia list related to this subject
9. IPTC NewsCode, also known as NewsCode (wd:P5429 as p/wdt/wdtn): NewsCode for an item, as defined by the International Press Telecommunications Council (IPTC)
10. exact match, also known as owl:sameAs, the same as, skos:exactMatch, same meaning, sameas (wd:P2888 as wdt/p): URL used to link two items or properties, indicating a high degree of confidence that the concepts can be used interchangeably

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
2. location of first performance, also known as premiere, premiered at, premiere held at, premiere location, world premiere (wd:P4647 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): location where a work was first debuted, performed or broadcasted, significant place
3. date of first performance, also known as time of first performance, world premiere date, world premiere, premiere date, premiere (wd:P1191 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): date a work was first debuted, performed or live-broadcasted, publication date
4. announcement date, also known as released, date teased, made public on, public announcement date, published (wd:P6949 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): time of the first public presentation of a subject by the creator, of information by the media, point in time
5. aperture (wd:P7863 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): aperture of a camera lens
6. Israel Museum Jerusalem artist ID, also known as IMAGINE (wd:P7681 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): identifier of a person (artist) in the Israel Museum Jerusalem collection
7. language style, also known as manner, term register, obsolete, register, sense register (wd:P6191 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): to denote of the way a sense of a word is used, e.g., slang, vulgarism, babytalk, colloquialism, etc.
8. torque, also known as moment, moment of force (wd:P2230 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): torque of a machine, a motor/engine/powerplant, or a vehicle
9. catchphrase, also known as has catchphrase, mantra, slogan, tagline, uses catchphrase (wd:P6251 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): commonly used phrase by which someone or something may be recognized
10. has goal, also known as intention, mission, objective, objective of project or action, project of (wd:P3712 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): desired result or outcome

[Tool]
SPARQL execution failed:
Error while executing a SERVICE request to <http://wikiba.se:80/ontology#label>: SERVICE responded with HTTP status code: 301, Moved Permanently. First 100 bytes of the response: '<html>
<head><title>301 Moved Permanently</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>301 Moved Permanently'

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| filmFestival                 | filmFestivalLabel    | inceptionDate                       |
| ---------------------------- | -------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| Venice Biennale (wd:Q205751) | Venice Biennale (en) | 1895-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |

[Assistant] The oldest film festival is the Venice Biennale, which was established in 1895.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?nobleTitle ?nobleTitleLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q7259 wdt:P97 ?nobleTitle .
  ?nobleTitle rdfs:label ?nobleTitleLabel
  FILTER ( lang( ?nobleTitleLabel ) = "en" )
}

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| nobleTitle             | nobleTitleLabel |
| ---------------------- | --------------- |
| countess (wd:Q5177051) | countess (en)   |

Ada Lovelace's noble title was Countess.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What was Ada Lovelace’s noble title?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Ada, also known as Augusta Ada King Countess of Lovelace, Augusta Ada King-Noel, Countess of Lovelace, Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace, Augusta Ada King, Lady Ada (wd:Q7259): English mathematician (1815–1852), English matematican, computer scientist, mathematician, programmer, translator, engineer, inventor, writer, poet
2. Ada Lovelace, also known as Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace, Augusta Ada King-Noel, Countess of Lovelace, Augusta Ada King Countess of Lovelace, Lady Ada, Lovelace, Ada (wd:Q7259): English mathematician (1815–1852), English matematican, computer scientist, mathematician, translator, programmer, inventor, engineer, writer, poet
3. Ada Lovelace (wd:Q114068528): GPU microarchitecture designed by Nvidia
4. Ada Lovelace (wd:Q87282992): episode of In Our Time
5. Ada Lovelace Day (wd:Q115052486): 2nd Tuesday in October celebrating women in STEM
6. Ada Lovelace Day (wd:Q115052486): 2nd Tuesday in October celebrating women in STEM
7. Ada Lovelace Award (wd:Q30128828): award for women in computing
8. mail Ada Lovelace (wd:Q100740077): street of Saint-Denis, in Seine-Saint-Denis, France
9. Place Ada Lovelace (wd:Q124088750): public square at the EPFL, Ecublens, Switzerland
10. impasse Ada Lovelace (wd:Q125549094)

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. noble title, also known as hereditary title, nobility title, peerage, royal and noble ranks, royal title (wd:P97 as wdt/p): titles held by the person
2. honorific prefix, also known as called, style prefix, referred to as, pre-nominal, honorific title (wd:P511 as wdt/p): word or expression used before a name, in addressing or referring to a person
3. The Peerage person ID, also known as Peerage person ID, thepeerage, TP id (wd:P4638 as wdt/p): identifier for a person on The Peerage genealogical website
4. given name, also known as name, proper name, personal name, middle name, forename (wd:P735 as wdt/p): first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property should not link disambiguations nor family names, name
5. student of, also known as professor, studied under, pupil of, tutor, mentor (wd:P1066 as wdt/p): person who has taught this person, significant person
6. DUC ID, also known as Le Dictionnaire universel des Créatrices ID (wd:P7578 as wdt/p): identifier for a noted woman on the online version of Le Diction...l des Créatrices (English: The Universal Dictionary of Creators)
7. family name, also known as clan name, last name, surname (wd:P734 as wdt/p): part of full name of person, name
8. social classification, also known as social class, social status (wd:P3716 as wdt/p): social class as recognized in traditional or state law
9. name in native language, also known as native name (wd:P1559 as wdt/p): name of a person in their native language, name
10. significant person, also known as significant people, sigper, sign. person, relevant person, relevant people (wd:P3342 as wdt/p): person linked to the item in any possible way

No other items found

[Tool]
SPARQL execution failed:
Error while executing a SERVICE request to <http://wikiba.se:80/ontology#label>: SERVICE responded with HTTP status code: 301, Moved Permanently. First 100 bytes of the response: '<html>
<head><title>301 Moved Permanently</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>301 Moved Permanently'

[Assistant] I will try to get the noble title and its label using `rdfs:label` instead of the `SERVICE wikibase:label` clause.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| nobleTitle             | nobleTitleLabel |
| ---------------------- | --------------- |
| countess (wd:Q5177051) | countess (en)   |

[Assistant] Ada Lovelace's noble title was Countess.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ( COUNT( ?part ) AS ?numberOfPrizes ) WHERE {
  wd:Q7191 wdt:P527 ?part .
}

Got 1 row and 1 column:
| numberOfPrizes |
| -------------- |
| 5 (xsd:int)    |

There are 5 prizes established by Alfred Nobel. These are the Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] How many prizes are there established by Alfred Nobel ?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Alfred Nobel, also known as Alfred Bernhard Nobel, Nobel, Alfred B. Nobel (wd:Q23810): Swedish chemist and inventor (1833–1896), weapons manufacturer, philanthropist, industrialist, photographer, scientist, inventor, engineer, chemist
2. Alfred Nobel (wd:Q18236602): Irish horse
3. Alfred Nobel (wd:Q4992600): Wikimedia duplicated page, scientist
4. Alfred Nobel (wd:Q2047706): train service
5. Alfred nobel (wd:Q82943104): scientific article published on 01 October 1996
6. Alfred Nobel (wd:Q123948893): street in Sofia, Bulgaria
7. Alfred Nobel. (wd:Q55480875): scientific article published in January 1959
8. Alfred Nobel (wd:Q59017243): scientific article published in Nature
9. Alfred Nobel (wd:Q127414859): railway underpass in Helmond, the Netherlands
10. Alfred Nobel (wd:Q124728259): painting by Emil Österman

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as wdt/p): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
2. notable work, also known as artwork, wrote, writer of, works, work (wd:P800 as wdt/p): notable scientific, artistic or literary work, or other work of significance among subject's works
3. significant event, also known as significant occurrence, significant incident, significant achievment, sign. event, outcome (wd:P793 as wdt/p): significant or notable events associated with the subject
4. Gujarati Vishwakosh entry, also known as GVK entry (wd:P9863 as wdt/p): identifier for an entry in Gujarati Vishwakosh, an encyclopedia in Gujarati language
5. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as wdt/p): work where this item is described, attested in
6. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
7. signature, also known as signature image, image of signature, facsimiles, autograph (wd:P109 as wdt/p): image of a person's signature, image
8. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as wdt/p): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
9. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as wdt/p): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
10. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as wdt/p): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. foundational text, also known as main text, treaty, organic law, founding document, establishing document (wd:P457 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): text through which an institution or object has been created or established
2. founded by, also known as starter, co-founded by, started by, institutor, instituted by (wd:P112 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): founder or co-founder of this organization, religion, place or entity, creator
3. subject named as, also known as established as, established form, established heading, named as, spelled as (wd:P1810 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): name by which a subject is recorded in a database, mentioned as a contributor of a work, or is referred to in a particular context, name
4. service entry, also known as commissioned, time of service entry, service introduction, launch date, in service (wd:P729 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): date or point in time on which a piece or class of equipment entered operational service, start time
5. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
6. main regulatory text, also known as regulated by, statutory authorization, statutory authority, legally established by, legal basis (wd:P92 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): text setting the main rules by which the subject is regulated
7. notable work, also known as artwork, wrote, writer of, works, work (wd:P800 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): notable scientific, artistic or literary work, or other work of significance among subject's works
8. approved by, also known as erected by (wd:P790 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): item is approved by other item(s) [qualifier: statement is approved by other item(s)]
9. location of formation, also known as place of incorporation, originates from, place of establishment, place of formation, place of foundation (wd:P740 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): location where a group or organization was formed, location of creation
10. main building contractor, also known as contractor, general contractor, main contractor, prime contractor, constructed by (wd:P193 as psn/ps/pr/pqv/prv/psv/wdt/p/pqn/pq/prn/wdtn): the main organization (or person) responsible for construction of this structure or building, manufacturer

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Nobel Prize, also known as Nobel (wd:Q7191): set of annual international awards, primarily 5 established in 1895 by Alfred Nobel
2. Nobel prize (wd:Q68617247): scientific article published on 01 October 1970
3. Nobel prize (wd:Q68632222): scientific article published on 01 October 1971
4. Nobel Prize (wd:Q56550587): scientific article published in the British Medical Journal
5. Nobel Prize (wd:Q68562111): scientific article published on 01 October 1966
6. Nobel Prize (wd:Q84949135): scientific article published on 01 October 1964
7. Nobel Prize (wd:Q93856116)
8. Nobel Prize (wd:Q93924922): scientific article published in October 1960
9. NOBEL PRIZE (wd:Q81850411): scientific article published on 01 December 1912
10. Nobel Prize (wd:L1244268-S3)

[Tool]
Got 1,228 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                  | property                         | object                                                                |
| ------------------------ | -------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Alfred Nobel (wd:Q23810) | instance of (wdt:P31)            | human (wd:Q5)                                                         |
| Alfred Nobel (wd:Q23810) | occupation (wdt:P106)            | scientist (wd:Q901)                                                   |
| Alfred Nobel (wd:Q23810) | sex or gender (wdt:P21)          | male (wd:Q6581097)                                                    |
| Alfred Nobel (wd:Q23810) | given name (wdt:P735)            | Bernhard (wd:Q221978)                                                 |
| Alfred Nobel (wd:Q23810) | date of birth (wdt:P569)         | 1833-10-21T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                   |
| Alfred Nobel (wd:Q23810) | Commons category (wdt:P373)      | Alfred Nobel                                                          |
| Alfred Nobel (wd:Q23810) | image (wdt:P18)                  | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AlfredNobel2.jpg> |
| Alfred Nobel (wd:Q23810) | country of citizenship (wdt:P27) | Sweden (wd:Q34)                                                       |
| Alfred Nobel (wd:Q23810) | family name (wdt:P734)           | Nobel (wd:Q36341833)                                                  |
| Alfred Nobel (wd:Q23810) | place of birth (wdt:P19)         | Jakob and Johannes parish (wd:Q54006791)                              |
| ...                      | ...                              | ...                                                                   |

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. founded by, also known as starter, co-founded by, started by, institutor, instituted by (wd:P112 as wdt/p): founder or co-founder of this organization, religion, place or entity, creator
2. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as wdt/p): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
3. conferred by, also known as presented by, officiated by, issued by, granted by, given by (wd:P1027 as wdt/p): person or organization who grants an award, certification, grant, or role
4. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as wdt/p): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object
5. has part(s), also known as has component, incorporates, has ingredient, has ingredients, has member (wd:P527 as wdt/p): part of this subject; inverse property of "part of" (P361). See also "has parts of the class" (P2670).
6. named after, also known as toponym, namesake, named in honor of, named for, etymology (wd:P138 as wdt/p): entity or event that inspired the subject's name, or namesake (i...fier "applies to name" (P5168) can be used to indicate which one

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                | property              | object                   |
| ---------------------- | --------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Nobel Prize (wd:Q7191) | founded by (wdt:P112) | Alfred Nobel (wd:Q23810) |

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                | property               | object                                            |
| ---------------------- | ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
| Nobel Prize (wd:Q7191) | has part(s) (wdt:P527) | Nobel Prize in Literature (wd:Q37922)             |
| Nobel Prize (wd:Q7191) | has part(s) (wdt:P527) | Nobel Peace Prize (wd:Q35637)                     |
| Nobel Prize (wd:Q7191) | has part(s) (wdt:P527) | Nobel Prize in Physics (wd:Q38104)                |
| Nobel Prize (wd:Q7191) | has part(s) (wdt:P527) | Nobel Prize in Chemistry (wd:Q44585)              |
| Nobel Prize (wd:Q7191) | has part(s) (wdt:P527) | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (wd:Q80061) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| numberOfPrizes |
| -------------- |
| 5 (xsd:int)    |

[Assistant] There are 5 prizes established by Alfred Nobel. These are the Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?birthDate WHERE {
  wd:Q521221 wdt:P569 ?birthDate
}

Lorne Michaels, the creator of Saturday Night Live, was born on November 17, 1944.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] when was the creator of saturday night live born?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Saturday Night Live, also known as Saturday Night, NBC's Saturday Night (wd:Q13979): American late-night live television sketch comedy show
2. Saturday Night Live (wd:Q6122059): television series
3. Saturday Night Live (wd:Q23039888): tv show aired in 2016
4. Saturday Night Live (wd:Q28452163): album by Trouble Funk
5. Saturday Night Live Korea, also known as SNL Korea, SNL.KOREA, SNL Korea 6 (wd:Q7426718): 2011 South Korean television series
6. Le Saturday Night Live (wd:Q28194825): French late-night live television comedy show
7. Saturday Night Live Japan (wd:Q11304712): Japanese TV series or program
8. history of Saturday Night Live, also known as Saturday Night Live history (wd:Q5866387): List article
9. Katy Perry/Robyn, also known as Saturday Night Live Season 37 Episode 9, Saturday Night Live S37E9, Saturday Night Live, season 37 episode 9 (wd:Q5483492): episode of Saturday Night Live (S37 E9)
10. Saturday Night Live Samurai (wd:Q7426709): recurring SNL character, samurai

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. creator, also known as created by, visual artist, sculptor, sculpted by, realized by (wd:P170 as wdt/p): maker of this creative work or other object (where no more specific property exists)
2. has part(s), also known as has component, incorporates, has ingredient, has ingredients, has member (wd:P527 as wdt/p): part of this subject; inverse property of "part of" (P361). See also "has parts of the class" (P2670).
3. original language of film or TV show, also known as media language, original language, language of the original work, created on language (wd:P364 as wdt/p): language in which a film or a performance work was originally cr... works and songs; use P407 ("language of work or name") instead., language of work or name
4. presenter, also known as TV host, TV presenter, presented by, hostess, hosted by (wd:P371 as wdt/p): main role in presenting a radio or television program or a performing arts show, significant person, cast member
5. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
6. director, also known as film director, movie director, game director, directed by (wd:P57 as wdt/p): director(s) of film, TV-series, stageplay, video game or similar, contributor to the creative work or subject, creator
7. title, also known as name, titled, page name, original title, known as (wd:P1476 as wdt/p): published name of a work, such as a newspaper article, a literary work, piece of music, a website, or a performance work, name
8. country of origin, also known as origin country, place of origin, originates from, country, CoO (wd:P495 as wdt/p): country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.), significant place, country
9. start time, also known as start date, since, valid, join time, joined (wd:P580 as wdt/p): time an entity begins to exist or a statement starts being valid, point in time
10. MusicBrainz artist ID, also known as MB artist ID, MBID artist (wd:P434 as p/wdt/wdtn): identifier for an artist in the MusicBrainz open music encyclopedia

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                         | property           | object                      |
| ------------------------------- | ------------------ | --------------------------- |
| Saturday Night Live (wd:Q13979) | creator (wdt:P170) | Lorne Michaels (wd:Q521221) |

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as wdt/p): date on which the subject was born, inception
2. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as wdt/p): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
3. birth name, also known as née, name at birth, name before marriage, ne, né (wd:P1477 as wdt/p): full name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name, name
4. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as wdt/p): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
5. given name, also known as name, proper name, personal name, middle name, forename (wd:P735 as wdt/p): first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property should not link disambiguations nor family names, name
6. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as wdt/p): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
7. work period (start), also known as start working, flourished (start), start time for work, start date of activity, fl. (start) (wd:P2031 as wdt/p): start of period during which a person or group flourished (fl. = "floruit") in their professional activity, start time, floruit
8. Deutsche Biographie (GND) ID, also known as DtBio identifier, Deutsche Biographie (GND) identifier, German Biography identifier, German Biography ID, DtBio ID (wd:P7902 as wdt/p): GND identifier for an item in the Deutsche Biographie, GND ID
9. TMDB person ID, also known as TMDb person identifier, the movie db person id, themoviedb.org person identifier, themoviedb.org person ID, The Movie Database person identifier (wd:P4985 as wdt/p): identifier for a person at The Movie Database
10. Swedish Film Database person ID, also known as Swedish Film Database person ID, svenskfilmdatabas.se/sv/item/?type=person, SFI person ID, SFDb person ID, Svensk Filmdatabas person ID (wd:P2168 as wdt/p): identifier for a person on the Swedish Film Database (SFDb)

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| birthDate                           |
| ----------------------------------- |
| 1944-11-17T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |

[Assistant] Lorne Michaels, the creator of Saturday Night Live, was born on November 17, 1944.

[Tool] Stopped generation process