PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?person ?personLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q19798744 wdt:P170 ?person .
  wd:Q19798744 wdt:P161 ?person .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?person rdfs:label ?personLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?personLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Using entities:
- The OA (wd:Q19798744): is instance of web series / is instance of serial / is instance of television series / 2016 American mystery drama television series

Using properties:
- cast member (wd:P161 as wdt), also known as actor, actress, contestant of a play, feat., film starring, etc.: is subproperty of performer / is subproperty of significant person / actor in the subject production [use "character role" (P453) ... as qualifiers] [use "voice actor" (P725) for voice-only role] / actor in the subject production [use "character role" (P453) ... "recorded participant" (P11108) for non-fiction productions] / actor performing live for a camera or audience [use ... as qualifier] [use "voice actor" (P725) for voice-only role]
- creator (wd:P170 as wdt), also known as art by, artist (non-musical), art work by, artwork by, by, etc.: maker of a creative work or other object (where no more specific property exists) / maker of this creative work or other object (where no more specific property exists) / maker of this creative work or other object (where no more specific property exists)

Answer: The creator of The OA who also acted in it is Brit Marling.

The creator of The OA who also acted in it is Brit Marling.

SPARQL query over wikidata:
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?person ?personLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q19798744 wdt:P170 ?person .
  wd:Q19798744 wdt:P161 ?person .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?person rdfs:label ?personLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?personLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Using entities:
- The OA (wd:Q19798744): is instance of web series / is instance of serial / is instance of television series / 2016 American mystery drama television series

Using properties:
- cast member (wd:P161 as wdt), also known as actor, actress, contestant of a play, feat., film starring, etc.: is subproperty of performer / is subproperty of significant person / actor in the subject production [use "character role" (P453) ... as qualifiers] [use "voice actor" (P725) for voice-only role] / actor in the subject production [use "character role" (P453) ... "recorded participant" (P11108) for non-fiction productions] / actor performing live for a camera or audience [use ... as qualifier] [use "voice actor" (P725) for voice-only role]
- creator (wd:P170 as wdt), also known as art by, artist (non-musical), art work by, artwork by, by, etc.: maker of a creative work or other object (where no more specific property exists) / maker of this creative work or other object (where no more specific property exists) / maker of this creative work or other object (where no more specific property exists)

Execution result:
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| person                    | personLabel            |
| ------------------------- | ---------------------- |
| Brit Marling (wd:Q289380) | Brit Marling (lang:en) |

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Available knowledge graphs:
- wikidata at http://localhost:7001 with prefix index for entities and similarity index for properties

Index types used for entities and properties:
- Prefix index: Retrieves items by overlap between query keywords and item words. The query keywords can match item words exactly or as prefixes.
- Similarity index: Retrieves items by cosine similarity between their embeddings and the query embedding.

SPARQL prefixes for use in function calls:
- bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
- cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
- data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
- dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
- dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
- foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
- geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
- geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
- gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
- hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
- imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
- math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
- ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
- owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
- p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
- pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
- pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
- pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
- pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
- prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
- prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
- prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
- ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
- psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
- psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
- qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
- qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
- ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
- qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
- rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
- rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
- ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
- s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
- schema: <http://schema.org/
- skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
- v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
- void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#
- wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
- wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
- wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
- wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
- wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
- xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#

Additional rules to follow:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not ask the user for clarifications without first attempting to complete the task. If the task input is incomplete or ambiguous, try to make reasonable assumptions and document them.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] Which creator of The OA also acted in it?

[Assistant]
Step 1: Identify the entity "The OA" in Wikidata to get its identifier. Then, find the creators (directors, writers, producers, etc.) of "The OA." After that, check which of those creators also acted in "The OA."

I will start by searching for the entity "The OA" in Wikidata.

Question: The OA

Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. The OA (wd:Q19798744): 2016 American mystery drama television series / is instance of television series / is instance of web series / is instance of serial
2. The Oa (wd:Q1325866), also known as The Oa RSPB Nature Reserve: peninsula in the southwest of Islay, Argyll and Bute, Scotland, UK / is instance of nature reserve / is instance of Nature reserve / is instance of peninsula
3. The Oa (wd:Q126204501): Special Protection Area in Scotland, UK / is instance of Special Protection Area
4. The Oath (wd:Q27834781), also known as Eiðurinn, Oath: 2016 film by Baltasar Kormákur / is instance of film
5. The Oak (wd:Q2328850), also known as Oak: is instance of film / 1992 film
6. Il giuramento (wd:Q1469058, matched via The Oath), also known as The Oath: is instance of dramatico-musical work / opera by Saverio Mercadante
7. Di Shvue (wd:Q5270055, matched via The Oath), also known as Di Bundishe Shvue, The Oath: is instance of musical work/composition / Jewish song, anthem of the Bund / is instance of Yiddish song
8. Epsom Oaks (wd:Q3347856, matched via The Oaks), also known as Oaks, The Oaks, The Oaks Stakes: British Group 1 horse race tor 3-year-old filles over 1 mile, 4 furlongs and 10 yards (2,423 metres) / is subclass of horse race
9. The Oatmeal (wd:Q2015830), also known as theoatmeal.com: is instance of pseudonym / is instance of website / humor website
10. The Oaks (wd:Q20972573): is instance of human settlement / place in Limpopo, South Africa

[Assistant]
The entity "The OA" is identified as wd:Q19798744, which is a 2016 American mystery drama television series.

Step 2: Now, I will find the creators of "The OA" (wd:Q19798744). Creators can be directors, writers, producers, or other related roles. I will search for properties related to "creator" or "director" or "writer" for this entity.

Question: creator

Top 10 property alternatives:
1. creator (wd:P170 as wdt/p), also known as art by, artist (non-musical), art work by, artwork by, by, etc.: maker of this creative work or other object (where no more specific property exists) / maker of this creative work or other object (where no more specific property exists) / maker of a creative work or other object (where no more specific property exists)
2. producer (wd:P162 as wdt/p, matched via creative producer), also known as creative producer, film producer, musical producer, music producer, produced by, etc.: person(s) who produced the film, musical work, theatrical ... [for production company, use P272, video games - use P178] / producer(s) of this film or music work (film: not executive producers, associate producers, etc.)
3. director (wd:P57 as wdt/p), also known as directed by, film director, game director, movie director, P57: director(s) of this motion picture, TV series, stageplay, video game or similar / director(s) of this motion picture, TV series, stageplay, video game or similar / director(s) of film, TV-series, stageplay, video game or similar / is subproperty of contributor to the creative work or subject / is subproperty of creator
4. executive producer (wd:P1431 as wdt/p), also known as P1431: executive producer of a movie, TV show, or other piece of media or entertainment
5. cast member (wd:P161 as wdt/p, matched via actor), also known as actor, actress, contestant of a play, feat., film starring, etc.: actor in the subject production [use "character role" (P453) ... "recorded participant" (P11108) for non-fiction productions] / actor in the subject production [use "character role" (P453) ... as qualifiers] [use "voice actor" (P725) for voice-only role] / actor performing live for a camera or audience [use ... as qualifier] [use "voice actor" (P725) for voice-only role] / is subproperty of significant person / is subproperty of performer
6. production company (wd:P272 as wdt/p, matched via producer (company)), also known as ballet company, broadcasting company, film studio, motion picture studio, movie studio, etc.: company that produced this film, audio or performing arts work / company that produced this film, audio or performing arts work
7. has part(s) (wd:P527 as wdt/p, matched via created from), also known as amalgamation of, assembled from, assembled out of, composed of, comprised of, etc.: part of this subject; inverse property of "part of" (P361). See also "has parts of the class" (P2670). / part of this subject; inverse property of "part of" (P361). See also "has parts of the class" (P2670). / part of this subject, also valuable subclass or exemplar. Inverse property of "part of".
8. genre (wd:P136 as wdt/p), also known as artistic genre, art style, film genre, genre of literature, genre of music, etc.: creative work's genre or an artist's field of work (P101). Use main subject (P921) to relate creative works to their topic / genre of a creative work or genre in which an artist works
9. social media followers (wd:P8687 as wdt/p, matched via followers), also known as follow count, follower count, follower number, followers, follow number, etc.: number of subscribers on a particular social media website ... time" and property for account. For Twitter, use numeric id.
10. distribution format (wd:P437 as wdt/p, matched via edition), also known as book format, distribution, distribution method, edition, format, etc.: method (or type) of distribution for the subject / method (or type) of distribution for the subject

No other items found

[Assistant]
The relevant properties for creators of "The OA" include:
- creator (wdt:P170)
- producer (wdt:P162)
- director (wdt:P57)
- executive producer (wdt:P1431)

Also, the property for actors in the production is:
- cast member (wdt:P161)

Step 3: I will now query the creators (using the property "creator" wdt:P170) and actors (using the property "cast member" wdt:P161) of "The OA" and find the intersection, i.e., those who are both creators and actors. I will start by retrieving the creators and actors separately.

execute

SELECT ?creator ?creatorLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q19798744 wdt:P170 ?creator.
  OPTIONAL { ?creator rdfs:label ?creatorLabel FILTER (LANG(?creatorLabel) = "en") }
}

Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| creator                       | creatorLabel             |
| ----------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Zal Batmanglij (wd:Q13499404) | Zal Batmanglij (lang:en) |
| Brit Marling (wd:Q289380)     | Brit Marling (lang:en)   |

[Assistant]
SELECT ?actor ?actorLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q19798744 wdt:P161 ?actor.
  OPTIONAL { ?actor rdfs:label ?actorLabel FILTER (LANG(?actorLabel) = "en") }
}

Got 10 rows and 2 columns:
| actor                         | actorLabel               |
| ----------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Emory Cohen (wd:Q13563393)    | Emory Cohen (lang:en)    |
| Jason Isaacs (wd:Q214223)     | Jason Isaacs (lang:en)   |
| Alice Krige (wd:Q236479)      | Alice Krige (lang:en)    |
| Patrick Gibson (wd:Q28003087) | Patrick Gibson (lang:en) |
| Brit Marling (wd:Q289380)     | Brit Marling (lang:en)   |
| Brendan Meyer (wd:Q3209068)   | Brendan Meyer (lang:en)  |
| Phyllis Smith (wd:Q508280)    | Phyllis Smith (lang:en)  |
| Ian Alexander (wd:Q56062807)  | Ian Alexander (lang:en)  |
| Brandon Perea (wd:Q62505213)  | Brandon Perea (lang:en)  |
| Scott Wilson (wd:Q718135)     | Scott Wilson (lang:en)   |

[Assistant]
Step 4: From the results, Brit Marling is both a creator and an actor in "The OA." Zal Batmanglij is a creator but not listed as an actor. The other actors are not listed as creators.

Final step: I will formulate a SPARQL query that directly finds creators of "The OA" who also acted in it and confirm the result. Then I will provide the answer.

SELECT ?person ?personLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q19798744 wdt:P170 ?person.
  wd:Q19798744 wdt:P161 ?person.
  OPTIONAL { ?person rdfs:label ?personLabel FILTER (LANG(?personLabel) = "en") }
}

[Assistant]
answer

SELECT ?person ?personLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q19798744 wdt:P170 ?person.
  wd:Q19798744 wdt:P161 ?person.
  OPTIONAL { ?person rdfs:label ?personLabel FILTER (LANG(?personLabel) = "en") }
}

Answer: The creator of The OA who also acted in it is Brit Marling.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?founder ?founderLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q95 wdt:P112 ?founder .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?founder rdfs:label ?founderLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?founderLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Using entities:
- Google (wd:Q95), also known as Big G, google.com, Google Inc., Google, Inc., Google LLC: is instance of technology company / is instance of online service / is instance of business / is instance of identity provider / is instance of public company / American multinational Internet and technology corporation / American multinational technology company, a subsidiary of Alphabet Inc. / American multinational technology company, a subsidiary of Alphabet Inc.

Using properties:
- founded by (wd:P112 as wdt), also known as begun by, co-founded by, cofounded by, co-founder, cofounder, etc.: is subproperty of creator / founder of this organisation, religion, or place / founder or co-founder of the organization or place / founder or co-founder of this organization, religion, place or entity

Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| founder                 | founderLabel          |
| ----------------------- | --------------------- |
| Larry Page (wd:Q4934)   | Larry Page (lang:en)  |
| Sergey Brin (wd:Q92764) | Sergey Brin (lang:en) |

Answer: No, Google was not founded by Bill Gates. The founders of Google are Larry Page and Sergey Brin.

No, Google was not founded by Bill Gates. The founders of Google are Larry Page and Sergey Brin.

SPARQL query over wikidata:
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?founder ?founderLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q95 wdt:P112 ?founder .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?founder rdfs:label ?founderLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?founderLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Using entities:
- Google (wd:Q95), also known as Big G, google.com, Google Inc., Google, Inc., Google LLC: is instance of technology company / is instance of online service / is instance of business / is instance of identity provider / is instance of public company / American multinational Internet and technology corporation / American multinational technology company, a subsidiary of Alphabet Inc. / American multinational technology company, a subsidiary of Alphabet Inc.

Using properties:
- founded by (wd:P112 as wdt), also known as begun by, co-founded by, cofounded by, co-founder, cofounder, etc.: is subproperty of creator / founder of this organisation, religion, or place / founder or co-founder of the organization or place / founder or co-founder of this organization, religion, place or entity

Execution result:
Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| founder                 | founderLabel          |
| ----------------------- | --------------------- |
| Larry Page (wd:Q4934)   | Larry Page (lang:en)  |
| Sergey Brin (wd:Q92764) | Sergey Brin (lang:en) |

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Available knowledge graphs:
- wikidata at http://localhost:7001 with prefix index for entities and similarity index for properties

Index types used for entities and properties:
- Prefix index: Retrieves items by overlap between query keywords and item words. The query keywords can match item words exactly or as prefixes.
- Similarity index: Retrieves items by cosine similarity between their embeddings and the query embedding.

SPARQL prefixes for use in function calls:
- bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
- cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
- data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
- dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
- dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
- foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
- geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
- geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
- gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
- hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
- imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
- math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
- ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
- owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
- p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
- pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
- pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
- pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
- pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
- prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
- prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
- prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
- ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
- psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
- psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
- qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
- qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
- ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
- qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
- rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
- rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
- ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
- s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
- schema: <http://schema.org/
- skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
- v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
- void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#
- wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
- wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
- wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
- wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
- wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
- xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#

Additional rules to follow:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not ask the user for clarifications without first attempting to complete the task. If the task input is incomplete or ambiguous, try to make reasonable assumptions and document them.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] Was Google founded by Bill Gates?

[Assistant]
To answer the question "Was Google founded by Bill Gates?" we need to check the founders of Google and see if Bill Gates is among them.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Google" in Wikidata.
Step 2: Identify the property that represents "founder" or "founders" of an organization.
Step 3: Retrieve the founders of Google.
Step 4: Check if Bill Gates is one of the founders.

I will start by searching for the entity "Google" in Wikidata.

Question: Google

Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Google (wd:Q95), also known as Big G, google.com, Google Inc., Google, Inc., Google LLC: American multinational technology company, a subsidiary of Alphabet Inc. / American multinational technology company, a subsidiary of Alphabet Inc. / American multinational Internet and technology corporation / is instance of technology company / is instance of identity provider / is instance of public company / is instance of online service / is instance of business
2. Google Search (wd:Q9366, matched via Google), also known as BackRub, goo.gle, Google, google.com, Google homepage, etc.: is instance of search engine / search engine by Google LLC / search engine by Google LLC / search engine by Google LLC
3. Alphabet Inc. (wd:Q20800404, matched via Google), also known as abc.xyz, Alphabet, Alphabet company, Alphabet Inc, Alphabet, Inc, etc.: American holding company and conglomerate created by Google / American multinational technology conglomerate / is instance of holding company / is instance of public company / is instance of organization / is instance of organisation / is instance of business
4. Google+ (wd:Q356), also known as G+, Google Plus: is instance of application programming interface / is instance of social networking service / is instance of service on Internet / is instance of computing platform / is instance of online community / is instance of cloud computing / social networking service / social networking service / is instance of software / social network
5. .google (wd:Q20573262), also known as dot google: brand top-level domain used in the Domain Name System of the Internet / is instance of generic top-level domain / top-level Internet domain
6. google (wd:Q1156923), also known as googling, to google: transitive verb, meaning to search for something using the Google search engine / is instance of verb
7. Google (wd:Q125851407): is instance of mobile app / mobile app
8. Google+ (wd:Q125851441): is instance of social media app / defunct social media app
9. google (wd:Q107382801): is instance of Python package / Python library
10. Google (wd:Q110997421): is instance of male given name / male given name / male given name / given name

[Assistant]
I found the entity for Google as wd:Q95. Next, I will search for the property that represents "founder" or "founders" of an organization in Wikidata. I will search for properties related to "founder".

Question: founder

Top 10 property alternatives:
1. founded by (wd:P112 as pr/pq/p/wdtn/pqn/ps/prn/prv/pqv/psn/psv/wdt, matched via founder), also known as begun by, co-founded by, cofounded by, co-founder, cofounder, etc.: founder or co-founder of this organization, religion, place or entity / founder or co-founder of the organization or place / founder of this organisation, religion, or place / is subproperty of creator
2. notable work (wd:P800 as pr/pq/p/wdtn/pqn/ps/prn/prv/pqv/psn/psv/wdt, matched via founder of), also known as artwork, author of, bibliography, books by, creator of, etc.: notable scientific, artistic or literary work, or other work of significance among subject's works / notable scientific, artistic or literary work, or other work of significance among subject's works
3. inception (wd:P571 as pr/pq/p/wdtn/pqn/ps/prn/prv/pqv/psn/psv/wdt, matched via founded), also known as broke ground, built, commenced on date, commencement date, completed, etc.: time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619 / time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619 / date or point in time when the organisation / object was founded / created / is subproperty of start time
4. copyright holder (wd:P3931 as pr/pq/p/wdtn/pqn/ps/prn/prv/pqv/psn/psv/wdt, matched via proprietor), also known as copyright ‘owner’, copyright owner, licensor, proprietor, P3931: person or organisation who holds the copyright of a work according to the Berne Convention / is subproperty of owned by
5. owned by (wd:P127 as pr/pq/p/wdtn/pqn/ps/prn/prv/pqv/psn/psv/wdt, matched via proprietor), also known as belonged to, belongs to, is owned by, owner, owners, etc.: owner of the subject / owner of the subject / owner of the subject
6. discoverer or inventor (wd:P61 as pr/pq/p/wdtn/pqn/ps/prn/prv/pqv/psn/psv/wdt, matched via inventor), also known as created by, developed by, developer, devised by, discovered by, etc.: subject who discovered, first described, invented, or developed this discovery or invention or scientific hypothesis or theory / discovered, first described, or invented by / discovered, first described, or invented by
7. organization directed by the office or position (wd:P2389 as pr/pq/p/wdtn/pqn/ps/prn/prv/pqv/psn/psv/wdt, matched via leader of), also known as chairman of, chair of, chairperson of, chairwoman of, commander of, etc.: organisation which is directed  by this office / organization which is directed by this office
8. replaces (wd:P1365 as pr/pq/p/wdtn/pqn/ps/prn/prv/pqv/psn/psv/wdt, matched via forefather), also known as absorbed, absorbs, continues, continues from, deprecates, etc.: person, state or item replaced. Use "structure replaces" ... was not replaced or predecessor and successor are identical / person or item replaced. Use "structure replaces" (P1398) for ... was not replaced or predecessor and successor are identical / is subproperty of follows
9. child (wd:P40 as pr/pq/p/wdtn/pqn/ps/prn/prv/pqv/psn/psv/wdt, matched via father of), also known as children, daughter, daughters, descendants, father of, etc.: subject has object as child. Do not use for stepchildren—use "relative" (P1038), qualified with "type of kinship" (P1039) / subject has the object in their family as their offspring son or daughter (independently of their age) / subject has object as biological, foster, and/or adoptive child / is subproperty of significant person / is subproperty of relative
10. possible creator (wd:P1779 as pr/pq/p/wdtn/pqn/ps/prn/prv/pqv/psn/psv/wdt, matched via creator (possible)), also known as attributed to, creator (possible), P1779: for a creative work with considerable uncertainty about the author

[Assistant]
The property "founded by" (wdt:P112) represents the founder or co-founder of an organization. Now, I will query the founders of Google (wd:Q95) using this property.

execute

SELECT ?founder ?founderLabel WHERE { wd:Q95 wdt:P112 ?founder . OPTIONAL { ?founder rdfs:label ?founderLabel FILTER (LANG(?founderLabel) = "en") } }

Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| founder                 | founderLabel          |
| ----------------------- | --------------------- |
| Larry Page (wd:Q4934)   | Larry Page (lang:en)  |
| Sergey Brin (wd:Q92764) | Sergey Brin (lang:en) |

[Assistant]
The founders of Google are Larry Page and Sergey Brin. Bill Gates is not listed as a founder of Google.

I will now verify if Bill Gates is associated with Google as a founder by checking the entity for Bill Gates and confirming if he is listed as a founder of Google.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Bill Gates" in Wikidata.
Step 2: Check if Bill Gates is linked as a founder of Google.

Question: Bill Gates

Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Bill Gates (wd:Q5284), also known as William Gates, William Henry "Bill" Gates, William Henry "Bill" Gates III, William Henry Gates, William Henry Gates III, etc.: American businessman, investor, and philanthropist (born 1955) / has occupation philanthropist / has occupation Entrepreneur / has occupation entrepreneur / has occupation programmer / is instance of human
2. Bill Gates (wd:Q123411797), also known as William Lazenby Gates: has occupation association football player / English footballer (1944–2023) / has occupation soccer player / is instance of human
3. Bill Gates (wd:Q100794547): college basketball player (1959–1959) Boston University / has occupation basketball player / is instance of human
4. Bill Gates Sr. (wd:Q684014), also known as William Henry Gates II: American attorney and philanthropist (1925–2020) / has occupation businessperson / has occupation philanthropist / has occupation lawyer / is instance of human
5. Bill Gates' flower fly (wd:Q1953052), also known as Eristalis gatesi: is instance of taxon / flower fly species
6. Bill Gates's house (wd:Q371973), also known as Xanadu 2.0: is instance of earth shelter / is instance of mansion / building
7. Bill Gates Must Die (wd:Q22043547): is instance of musical work/composition / 2000 song performed by John Vanderslice
8. Email to Bill Gates (wd:Q23562744): is instance of television film / is instance of Television film / 2007 film by Josh Broecker
9. Aposentadoria de Bill Gates (wd:Q129415038): is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article / scholarly article
10. Bill Gates funds geoengineering (wd:Q115430184): scientific article published in 2010 / scientific article published in 2010 / scientific article published in 2010 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article

[Assistant] The entity for Bill Gates is wd:Q5284. Now I will check if Bill Gates (wd:Q5284) is listed as a founder of Google (wd:Q95) using the property "founded by" (wdt:P112).

[Assistant]
answer

SELECT ?founder ?founderLabel WHERE { wd:Q95 wdt:P112 ?founder . OPTIONAL { ?founder rdfs:label ?founderLabel FILTER (LANG(?founderLabel) = "en") } }

Answer: No, Google was not founded by Bill Gates. The founders of Google are Larry Page and Sergey Brin.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?founder ?founderLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q848490 wdt:P112 ?founder .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?founder rdfs:label ?founderLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?founderLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Using entities:
- Roland Corporation (wd:Q848490), also known as Roland, Roland Corp.: is instance of business / is instance of musical instrument manufacturing company / Japanese audiovisual equipment company

Using properties:
- founded by (wd:P112 as wdt), also known as begun by, co-founded by, cofounded by, co-founder, cofounder, etc.: is subproperty of creator / founder of this organisation, religion, or place / founder or co-founder of the organization or place / founder or co-founder of this organization, religion, place or entity

Answer: The Roland Corporation was founded by Ikutaro Kakehashi.

The Roland Corporation was founded by Ikutaro Kakehashi.

SPARQL query over wikidata:
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?founder ?founderLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q848490 wdt:P112 ?founder .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?founder rdfs:label ?founderLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?founderLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Using entities:
- Roland Corporation (wd:Q848490), also known as Roland, Roland Corp.: is instance of business / is instance of musical instrument manufacturing company / Japanese audiovisual equipment company

Using properties:
- founded by (wd:P112 as wdt), also known as begun by, co-founded by, cofounded by, co-founder, cofounder, etc.: is subproperty of creator / founder of this organisation, religion, or place / founder or co-founder of the organization or place / founder or co-founder of this organization, religion, place or entity

Execution result:
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| founder                        | founderLabel                |
| ------------------------------ | --------------------------- |
| Ikutaro Kakehashi (wd:Q322845) | Ikutaro Kakehashi (lang:en) |

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Available knowledge graphs:
- wikidata at http://localhost:7001 with prefix index for entities and similarity index for properties

Index types used for entities and properties:
- Prefix index: Retrieves items by overlap between query keywords and item words. The query keywords can match item words exactly or as prefixes.
- Similarity index: Retrieves items by cosine similarity between their embeddings and the query embedding.

SPARQL prefixes for use in function calls:
- bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
- cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
- data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
- dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
- dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
- foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
- geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
- geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
- gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
- hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
- imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
- math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
- ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
- owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
- p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
- pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
- pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
- pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
- pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
- prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
- prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
- prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
- ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
- psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
- psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
- qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
- qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
- ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
- qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
- rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
- rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
- ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
- s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
- schema: <http://schema.org/
- skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
- v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
- void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#
- wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
- wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
- wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
- wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
- wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
- xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#

Additional rules to follow:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not ask the user for clarifications without first attempting to complete the task. If the task input is incomplete or ambiguous, try to make reasonable assumptions and document them.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] Who founded the Roland Corporation?

[Assistant]
To answer the question "Who founded the Roland Corporation?", I will first search for the entity "Roland Corporation" in Wikidata to get its identifier. Then, I will look for the property related to the founder of the corporation. Finally, I will write a SPARQL query to retrieve the founder(s) of the Roland Corporation.

Question: Roland Corporation

Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Roland Corporation (wd:Q848490), also known as Roland, Roland Corp.: is instance of musical instrument manufacturing company / Japanese audiovisual equipment company / is instance of business
2. Roland DG (wd:Q2162714, matched via Roland DG Corporation), also known as Roland DG Corporation: is instance of enterprise / is instance of business
3. Roland Foods Corporation (wd:Q23461918): Food importer in New York
4. Roland DGA Corporation (wd:Q22812960): American arm of Roland DG Corporation / is instance of business
5. Roland, Roland (wd:Q106829994): Source: GB-Cu Ms Add 9285 (Cambridge 9285), 633–4 / is instance of musical work/composition
6. McDonald’s (wd:Q38076, matched via McDonald's Corporation), also known as Macca's, Maccas, McD, McDo, McDonald, etc.: is instance of fast food restaurant chain / American fast food restaurant chain / American fast food restaurant chain / is instance of public company / is instance of organization / is instance of organisation / is instance of trademark / is instance of business
7. Sony Group (wd:Q41187, matched via Sony Corporation), also known as Sony, Sony Corp., Sony Corporation, Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Corporation, Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo K.K., etc.: Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation / Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation / Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation / Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation / is instance of multinational corporation / is instance of camera manufacturer / is instance of holding company / is instance of public company / is instance of conglomerate / is instance of brand
8. IBM (wd:Q37156, matched via IBM Corporation), also known as 18M, Big Blue, ibm.com, IBM Corp., IBM Corporation, etc.: American multinational technology and consulting corporation / American multinational technology corporation / is instance of professional services firm / is instance of multinational corporation / is instance of technology company / is instance of software company / is instance of public company / is instance of organization / is instance of organisation / is instance of enterprise / is instance of business
9. Nokia (wd:Q1418, matched via Nokia Corporation), also known as Euronext: NOKIA, Nokia Corporation, Nokia Oyj, Oy Nokia Ab: Finnish multinational telecommunications and information technology company / is instance of public company / is instance of conglomerate / is instance of business
10. KFC (wd:Q524757, matched via KFC Corporation), also known as Kentucky Fried Chicken, KFC Corporation, KFC Restaurant: American fast food restaurant chain specializing in fried chicken / American fast food restaurant chain specializing in fried chicken / is instance of fast food restaurant chain / American fast food restaurant chain / American fast food restaurant chain / is instance of public company / is instance of brand

[Assistant]
I found the entity "Roland Corporation" with the identifier wd:Q848490. Next, I will search for the property related to the founder of this corporation. I will look for properties related to the term "founder" to identify the correct property to use in the query.

Question: founder

Top 10 property alternatives:
1. founded by (wd:P112 as pr/pq/p/wdtn/pqn/ps/prn/prv/pqv/psn/psv/wdt, matched via founder), also known as begun by, co-founded by, cofounded by, co-founder, cofounder, etc.: founder or co-founder of this organization, religion, place or entity / founder or co-founder of the organization or place / founder of this organisation, religion, or place / is subproperty of creator
2. notable work (wd:P800 as pr/pq/p/wdtn/pqn/ps/prn/prv/pqv/psn/psv/wdt, matched via founder of), also known as artwork, author of, bibliography, books by, creator of, etc.: notable scientific, artistic or literary work, or other work of significance among subject's works / notable scientific, artistic or literary work, or other work of significance among subject's works
3. inception (wd:P571 as pr/pq/p/wdtn/pqn/ps/prn/prv/pqv/psn/psv/wdt, matched via founded), also known as broke ground, built, commenced on date, commencement date, completed, etc.: time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619 / time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619 / date or point in time when the organisation / object was founded / created / is subproperty of start time
4. copyright holder (wd:P3931 as pr/pq/p/wdtn/pqn/ps/prn/prv/pqv/psn/psv/wdt, matched via proprietor), also known as copyright ‘owner’, copyright owner, licensor, proprietor, P3931: person or organisation who holds the copyright of a work according to the Berne Convention / is subproperty of owned by
5. owned by (wd:P127 as pr/pq/p/wdtn/pqn/ps/prn/prv/pqv/psn/psv/wdt, matched via proprietor), also known as belonged to, belongs to, is owned by, owner, owners, etc.: owner of the subject / owner of the subject / owner of the subject
6. discoverer or inventor (wd:P61 as pr/pq/p/wdtn/pqn/ps/prn/prv/pqv/psn/psv/wdt, matched via inventor), also known as created by, developed by, developer, devised by, discovered by, etc.: subject who discovered, first described, invented, or developed this discovery or invention or scientific hypothesis or theory / discovered, first described, or invented by / discovered, first described, or invented by
7. organization directed by the office or position (wd:P2389 as pr/pq/p/wdtn/pqn/ps/prn/prv/pqv/psn/psv/wdt, matched via leader of), also known as chairman of, chair of, chairperson of, chairwoman of, commander of, etc.: organisation which is directed  by this office / organization which is directed by this office
8. replaces (wd:P1365 as pr/pq/p/wdtn/pqn/ps/prn/prv/pqv/psn/psv/wdt, matched via forefather), also known as absorbed, absorbs, continues, continues from, deprecates, etc.: person, state or item replaced. Use "structure replaces" ... was not replaced or predecessor and successor are identical / person or item replaced. Use "structure replaces" (P1398) for ... was not replaced or predecessor and successor are identical / is subproperty of follows
9. child (wd:P40 as pr/pq/p/wdtn/pqn/ps/prn/prv/pqv/psn/psv/wdt, matched via father of), also known as children, daughter, daughters, descendants, father of, etc.: subject has object as child. Do not use for stepchildren—use "relative" (P1038), qualified with "type of kinship" (P1039) / subject has the object in their family as their offspring son or daughter (independently of their age) / subject has object as biological, foster, and/or adoptive child / is subproperty of significant person / is subproperty of relative
10. possible creator (wd:P1779 as pr/pq/p/wdtn/pqn/ps/prn/prv/pqv/psn/psv/wdt, matched via creator (possible)), also known as attributed to, creator (possible), P1779: for a creative work with considerable uncertainty about the author

[Assistant]
The property "founder" corresponds to "founded by" with the identifier wd:P112. Now, I will write a SPARQL query to find the founder(s) of the Roland Corporation (wd:Q848490) using the property wd:P112. I will also include the label of the founder(s) for better readability.

execute

SELECT ?founder ?founderLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q848490 wdt:P112 ?founder .
  OPTIONAL { ?founder rdfs:label ?founderLabel FILTER (LANG(?founderLabel) = "en") }
}

[Assistant]
answer

SELECT ?founder ?founderLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q848490 wdt:P112 ?founder .
  OPTIONAL { ?founder rdfs:label ?founderLabel FILTER (LANG(?founderLabel) = "en") }
}

Answer: The Roland Corporation was founded by Ikutaro Kakehashi.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/>
PREFIX p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/>
PREFIX ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?adminEntity ?adminEntityLabel ?startTime ?endTime WHERE {
  wd:Q641 p:P131 ?statement .
  ?statement ps:P131 ?adminEntity .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?statement pq:P580 ?startTime
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?statement pq:P582 ?endTime
  }
  ?adminEntity wdt:P17 wd:Q131964 .
  ?adminEntity rdfs:label ?adminEntityLabel .
  FILTER ( LANG( ?adminEntityLabel ) = "en" )
}
LIMIT 10

Using entities:
- Austrian Empire (wd:Q131964), also known as Austria, Kaiserthum Österreich: is instance of historical country / Central European multinational Empire from 1804 to 1867 / Central European multinational Empire from 1804 to 1867
- Venice (wd:Q641), also known as Serenissima, Venetia, Venexia, Venezia, Venice, Italy: is instance of big city / is instance of port city / is instance of Italian city-state / is instance of city / is instance of carfree city / is instance of car-free place / is instance of commune of Italy / capital city of Veneto, Italy / Italian comune / Italian comune

Using properties:
- located in the administrative territorial entity (wd:P131 as ps/p), also known as administrative territorial entity, administrative territory, city, happens in, in, etc.: is subproperty of part of / is subproperty of location / the item is located on the territory of the following administrative entity / the item is located on the territory of the following administrative entity / the item is located on the territory of the following ... the item falls only partially into the administrative entity. / the item is located on the territory of the following ... the item falls only partially into the administrative entity.
- country (wd:P17 as wdt), also known as host country, land, sovereign state, state, P17: is subproperty of located in the administrative territorial entity / sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) / sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) / sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) / sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings)
- start time (wd:P580 as pq), also known as began, beginning, building date, effective, effectivity, etc.: is subproperty of point in time / indicates the time an item begins to exist or a statement starts being valid / indicates the time an item begins to exist or a statement starts being valid / time an entity begins to exist or a statement starts being valid
- end time (wd:P582 as pq), also known as abolished, cease date, cease operation, cease time, closed, etc.: is subproperty of point in time / indicates the time an item ceases to exist or a statement stops being valid / indicates the time an item ceases to exist or a statement stops being valid / moment when an entity ceases to exist and a statement stops being entirely valid or no longer be true

Answer: Yes, Venice belonged to the Austrian Empire from 1797 to 1815 as part of the Venetian Province, which was an administrative territorial entity of the Austrian Empire during that period.

Yes, Venice belonged to the Austrian Empire from 1797 to 1815 as part of the Venetian Province, which was an administrative territorial entity of the Austrian Empire during that period.

SPARQL query over wikidata:
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/>
PREFIX p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/>
PREFIX ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?adminEntity ?adminEntityLabel ?startTime ?endTime WHERE {
  wd:Q641 p:P131 ?statement .
  ?statement ps:P131 ?adminEntity .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?statement pq:P580 ?startTime
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?statement pq:P582 ?endTime
  }
  ?adminEntity wdt:P17 wd:Q131964 .
  ?adminEntity rdfs:label ?adminEntityLabel .
  FILTER ( LANG( ?adminEntityLabel ) = "en" )
}
LIMIT 10

Using entities:
- Austrian Empire (wd:Q131964), also known as Austria, Kaiserthum Österreich: is instance of historical country / Central European multinational Empire from 1804 to 1867 / Central European multinational Empire from 1804 to 1867
- Venice (wd:Q641), also known as Serenissima, Venetia, Venexia, Venezia, Venice, Italy: is instance of big city / is instance of port city / is instance of Italian city-state / is instance of city / is instance of carfree city / is instance of car-free place / is instance of commune of Italy / capital city of Veneto, Italy / Italian comune / Italian comune

Using properties:
- located in the administrative territorial entity (wd:P131 as ps/p), also known as administrative territorial entity, administrative territory, city, happens in, in, etc.: is subproperty of part of / is subproperty of location / the item is located on the territory of the following administrative entity / the item is located on the territory of the following administrative entity / the item is located on the territory of the following ... the item falls only partially into the administrative entity. / the item is located on the territory of the following ... the item falls only partially into the administrative entity.
- country (wd:P17 as wdt), also known as host country, land, sovereign state, state, P17: is subproperty of located in the administrative territorial entity / sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) / sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) / sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) / sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings)
- start time (wd:P580 as pq), also known as began, beginning, building date, effective, effectivity, etc.: is subproperty of point in time / indicates the time an item begins to exist or a statement starts being valid / indicates the time an item begins to exist or a statement starts being valid / time an entity begins to exist or a statement starts being valid
- end time (wd:P582 as pq), also known as abolished, cease date, cease operation, cease time, closed, etc.: is subproperty of point in time / indicates the time an item ceases to exist or a statement stops being valid / indicates the time an item ceases to exist or a statement stops being valid / moment when an entity ceases to exist and a statement stops being entirely valid or no longer be true

Execution result:
Got 1 row and 4 columns:
| adminEntity                     | adminEntityLabel            | startTime                           | endTime                             |
| ------------------------------- | --------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| Venetian Province (wd:Q6360367) | Venetian Province (lang:en) | 1797-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 1815-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Available knowledge graphs:
- wikidata at http://localhost:7001 with prefix index for entities and similarity index for properties

Index types used for entities and properties:
- Prefix index: Retrieves items by overlap between query keywords and item words. The query keywords can match item words exactly or as prefixes.
- Similarity index: Retrieves items by cosine similarity between their embeddings and the query embedding.

SPARQL prefixes for use in function calls:
- bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
- cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
- data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
- dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
- dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
- foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
- geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
- geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
- gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
- hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
- imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
- math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
- ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
- owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
- p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
- pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
- pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
- pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
- pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
- prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
- prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
- prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
- ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
- psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
- psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
- qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
- qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
- ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
- qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
- rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
- rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
- ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
- s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
- schema: <http://schema.org/
- skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
- v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
- void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#
- wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
- wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
- wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
- wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
- wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
- xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#

Additional rules to follow:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not ask the user for clarifications without first attempting to complete the task. If the task input is incomplete or ambiguous, try to make reasonable assumptions and document them.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] Did Venice at any point belong to the Austrian Empire?

[Assistant]
To answer this question, I need to check if the entity "Venice" was at any point in history part of the "Austrian Empire." This involves finding historical territorial or political relationships between Venice and the Austrian Empire.

Step 1: Identify the entities "Venice" and "Austrian Empire" in Wikidata.
Step 2: Check for properties that indicate historical political or territorial control, such as "country," "part of," "located in the administrative territorial entity," or any historical qualifiers that might indicate past belonging.
Step 3: Formulate a query to find if Venice was ever part of the Austrian Empire.

First, I will search for the entity "Venice."

Question: Venice

Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Venice (wd:Q641), also known as Serenissima, Venetia, Venexia, Venezia, Venice, Italy: is instance of Italian city-state / is instance of commune of Italy / is instance of car-free place / capital city of Veneto, Italy / is instance of carfree city / is instance of port city / is instance of big city / is instance of city / Italian comune / Italian comune
2. Republic of Venice (wd:Q4948, matched via Venice), also known as Duchy of Venetia, Most Serene Republic of Venice, Republic of Saint Mark, Republic of St. Mark, Republic of Venezia, etc.: former state in Northeastern Italy (697–1797) / is instance of historical country
3. Venice (wd:Q773853), also known as Venice, CA, Venice, California, Venice, Los Angeles: beachfront neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, USA / is instance of neighbourhood / is instance of neighborhood
4. Venice (wd:Q57325), also known as Venice, FL, Venice, Florida: city in Sarasota County, Florida, United States / is instance of city in the United States / is instance of city of the United States / city of Florida in the United States
5. Venice (wd:Q579637), also known as IL, Venice, IL, Venice, Illinois: is instance of city of the United States / is instance of city in the United States / city in Illinois, United States
6. Venice (wd:Q962040), also known as Venice, LA, Venice, Louisiana: census designated place in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, United States / is instance of unincorporated community in the United States / is instance of census-designated place in the United States / is instance of census-designated place
7. Venice (wd:Q607094), also known as Venice, New York: town in Cayuga County, New York, United States / is instance of town in the United States / is instance of town of New York
8. Venice (wd:Q6160341), also known as Venice, NE, Venice, Nebraska: is instance of census-designated place in the United States / is instance of census-designated place / census-designated place in Nebraska
9. Venice (wd:Q7919964), also known as Venice, UT, Venice, Utah: unincorporated community in Sevier County, Utah, United States / is instance of unincorporated community in the United States
10. Venice (wd:Q21160189): album by Anderson .Paak / album by Anderson .Paak / album by Anderson .Paak / is instance of album

[Assistant]
The entity "Venice" as a city in Italy is identified as wd:Q641. There is also the "Republic of Venice" as a historical country identified as wd:Q4948. Since the question is about historical belonging to the Austrian Empire, it is more relevant to consider Venice as a city (wd:Q641) and check its historical political affiliations.

Next, I will search for the entity "Austrian Empire."

Question: Austrian Empire

Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Austrian Empire (wd:Q131964), also known as Austria, Kaiserthum Österreich: Central European multinational Empire from 1804 to 1867 / Central European multinational Empire from 1804 to 1867 / is instance of historical country
2. Austrian colonies (wd:Q303598, matched via Austrian colonial empire), also known as Austrian colonial empire, Habsburg Monarchy colonies, List of former Austrian colonies: colonial attempts by the Austrian and later Austrian-Hungarian Empires / is instance of Colonial empire / is instance of colonial empire / is subclass of colony
3. Imperial Crown of Austria (wd:Q303507, matched via Crown of the Austrian Empire), also known as Austrian Crown, Austrian Imperial Crown, Crown of Rudolf II, Crown of the Austrian Empire: Crown of the Emperor of Austria / is instance of crown
4. Minister-President of Austria (wd:Q15902790, matched via Minister-President of the Austrian Empire), also known as Minister-president of Austria, Minister-President of the Austrian Empire: head of government of the Austrian Empire / is subclass of head of government / is subclass of Head of government / is instance of position
5. economy of the Austrian Empire (wd:Q3718694): is subclass of economy of Europe / is instance of regional economy / economy of the region
6. Constitutions of the Austrian Empire (wd:Q56364899): is instance of aspect of history
7. foreign minister of Austrian Empire (wd:Q130805004): is instance of position / position (–1867)
8. ambassador of the Austrian Empire (wd:Q106085599), also known as ambassador of Austria, Austrian ambassador: is instance of class of ambassadors of a no longer existing country / is subclass of ambassador of former countries and unions / 1804-1867
9. ambassador to the Austrian Empire (wd:Q110636887): is instance of class of ambassadors to a no longer existing country / is subclass of ambassador to a no longer existing country / 1804-1867
10. New York (wd:Q1384, matched via Empire State), also known as Empire State, New York (state), New York state, New York, United States, NY, etc.: is instance of state of the United States / state of the United States of America / state of the United States of America / is instance of U.S. state

[Assistant]
The entity "Austrian Empire" is identified as wd:Q131964. It was a Central European multinational Empire from 1804 to 1867.

Next, I will check if Venice (wd:Q641) was at any point part of the Austrian Empire (wd:Q131964). I will look for statements indicating Venice's historical political or territorial affiliation with the Austrian Empire. This may be found under properties like "located in the administrative territorial entity" (wdt:P131) with historical qualifiers or "country" (wdt:P17) with historical qualifiers.

I will start by querying if Venice (wd:Q641) has any statements linking it to the Austrian Empire (wd:Q131964) through property wdt:P131 or wdt:P17 or any other relevant property.

execute

SELECT ?property ?propertyLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q641 ?property wd:Q131964 .
  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en". }
} LIMIT 10

[Assistant]
There are no direct statements linking Venice (wd:Q641) to the Austrian Empire (wd:Q131964) through any property. This might be because the historical relationship is represented differently or through qualifiers.

Next, I will check if Venice was part of any historical entity that was part of or controlled by the Austrian Empire. For this, I will look for historical entities linked to Venice and then check their relation to the Austrian Empire.

I will search for historical entities or states related to Venice that might have a connection to the Austrian Empire. I will start by searching for entities related to "Venice" with a historical context.

Question: Venetian territory

Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Nunavut (wd:Q2023, matched via Nunavut Territory), also known as CA-NU, NU, Nunavut Territory, Nvt., Territory of Nunavut: is instance of territory of Canada / territory of Canada
2. Yukon (wd:Q2009, matched via Yukon Territory), also known as CA-YT, Territory of the Yukon, The Klondike, the Yukon, YT, etc.: is instance of territory of Canada / territory of Canada
3. Northern Territory (wd:Q3235), also known as Northern Territory of Australia, N.T., NT: is instance of mainland territory of Australia / federal territory of Australia / Australian federal territory
4. Krasnoyarsk Krai (wd:Q6563, matched via Krasnoyarsk Territory), also known as Krasnoarskij kraj, Krasnoârskij kraj, Krasnojarskij Kraj, Krasnoyarskiy Kray, Krasnoyarsk Kray, etc.: krai and federal subject in Siberian Federal District, Russia / is instance of Federal subjects of Russia / is instance of federal subject of Russia / is instance of krai of Russia
5. Republic of Venice (wd:Q4948, matched via Venetian Empire), also known as Duchy of Venetia, Most Serene Republic of Venice, Republic of Saint Mark, Republic of St. Mark, Republic of Venezia, etc.: former state in Northeastern Italy (697–1797) / is instance of historical country
6. Venetian (wd:Q32724), also known as Vèneta, Venetan, Venetan language, Venetian language, Vèneto, etc.: Romance language spoken in the Italian region of Veneto / is instance of natural language / is instance of modern language / is subclass of Italo-Western / is subclass of Venetic
7. territory (wd:Q183366), also known as zone: is instance of administrative territorial entity type / is subclass of administrative territorial entity / area of land under a certain jurisdiction / is subclass of geographical region / is subclass of geographic region
8. dependent territory (wd:Q161243), also known as autonomous territory, dependency, dependent area: territory that does not possess full political independence as a sovereign state / is instance of administrative territorial entity type / is subclass of administrative territorial entity / is subclass of political territorial entity / is instance of geographical feature / is instance of geographical object / is instance of territorial entity / is instance of territory
9. Bukavu (wd:Q222279, matched via Bukavu Territory), also known as Bukavu Territory, Costermansstad, Costermansville: is instance of official city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo / provincial capital and city in South Kivu, DR Congo / is instance of border city
10. occupied Palestinian territories (wd:Q407199, matched via Palestinian Territory), also known as Palestine, Palestinian Territory, West Bank and Gaza: territories of the State of Palestine occupied by Israël / is instance of political territorial entity / is instance of disputed territory / is instance of occupied territory

[Assistant]
The "Republic of Venice" (wd:Q4948) is a historical country related to Venice and might be relevant for the historical context of territorial control.

Next, I will check if the "Republic of Venice" (wd:Q4948) was at any point part of or controlled by the "Austrian Empire" (wd:Q131964) or had any historical relationship indicating such control. I will look for properties indicating historical political or territorial control or succession.

SELECT ?property ?propertyLabel ?value ?valueLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q4948 ?property ?value .
  FILTER(?value = wd:Q131964)
  OPTIONAL { ?property rdfs:label ?propertyLabel FILTER(LANG(?propertyLabel) = "en") }
  OPTIONAL { ?value rdfs:label ?valueLabel FILTER(LANG(?valueLabel) = "en") }
} LIMIT 10

[Assistant]
The "Republic of Venice" (wd:Q4948) was followed by the "Austrian Empire" (wd:Q131964). This indicates that after the Republic of Venice ceased to exist, the Austrian Empire took control or succeeded it.

To confirm, I will check the time period or historical context of this transition to verify that Venice belonged to the Austrian Empire at some point. I will look for statements about the end or dissolution of the Republic of Venice and the start of Austrian Empire control.

SELECT ?statement ?endTime ?endTimeLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q4948 p:P576 ?statement .
  ?statement ps:P576 ?endTime .
  OPTIONAL { ?endTime rdfs:label ?endTimeLabel FILTER(LANG(?endTimeLabel) = "en") }
} LIMIT 10

[Assistant]
The Republic of Venice ended on May 12, 1797. Next, I will check the start date of the Austrian Empire to see if it aligns with the period after the Republic of Venice ended. This will help confirm if Venice belonged to the Austrian Empire after the Republic of Venice.

SELECT ?startTime WHERE {
  wd:Q131964 p:P580 ?statement .
  ?statement ps:P580 ?startTime .
} LIMIT 1

[Assistant]
There is no direct start time property (P580) for the Austrian Empire (wd:Q131964) in the data. I will try to find the inception date (P571) of the Austrian Empire instead.

SELECT ?inception WHERE {
  wd:Q131964 wdt:P571 ?inception .
} LIMIT 1

[Assistant]
The Austrian Empire was officially established on August 11, 1804, which is after the Republic of Venice ended on May 12, 1797.

Next, I will check if Venice was under any control between 1797 and 1804 that connects it to the Austrian Empire or its predecessor entities. I will check if Venice was part of the Habsburg Monarchy or other entities related to the Austrian Empire during that period. I will search for historical entities related to Venice and Austria in that timeframe.

Question: Habsburg Monarchy

Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Habsburg monarchy (wd:Q153136), also known as Habsburg Empire, Monarchia Austriaca: is instance of state in the Holy Roman Empire / is instance of composite monarchy / is instance of historical country / monarchy in Europe (1282–1918)
2. Austrian colonies (wd:Q303598, matched via Habsburg Monarchy colonies), also known as Austrian colonial empire, Habsburg Monarchy colonies, List of former Austrian colonies: colonial attempts by the Austrian and later Austrian-Hungarian Empires / is instance of colonial empire / is instance of Colonial empire / is subclass of colony
3. flag of the Habsburg monarchy (wd:Q3633942, matched via Habsburg monarchy flag), also known as Habsburg flag, Habsburg monarchy flag, the Habsburg monarchy flag: is instance of flag of a country subdivision / is instance of flag / flag
4. Ruthenians (Habsburg Monarchy) (wd:Q700926)
5. Kreis (Habsburg monarchy) (wd:Q41968390): is subclass of administrative territorial entity / Administrative division of Austria (1748–1867)
6. economy of the Habsburg Monarchy (wd:Q16980450): is instance of regional economy / economy of the region
7. monarchy (wd:Q7269): system of government where the head of state position is inherited within family / system of government where the head of state position is inherited within family / is instance of form of government / is subclass of monarchic system
8. Austria-Hungary (wd:Q28513, matched via Austro-Hungarian Monarchy), also known as Austria, Austria Hungary, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, Austro-Hungary, etc.: constitutional monarchic union from 1867 to October 1918 / constitutional monarchic union from 1867 to October 1918 / 1867–1918 empire in Central Europe / is instance of historical country
9. constitutional monarchy (wd:Q41614), also known as constituent kingdom, constituent monarchy, limited monarchy: type of monarchy in which power is restricted by a constitution / is instance of form of government / is subclass of monarchy
10. House of Habsburg (wd:Q65968, matched via Habsburg), also known as Habsburg, Habsburg family, Hapsburg, Hapsburg family, House of Austria, etc.: Austrian imperial house / is instance of Dynasty / is instance of dynasty

[Assistant]
The "Habsburg Monarchy" (wd:Q153136) is a historical country and monarchy in Europe from 1282 to 1918, which is related to the Austrian Empire and its predecessor entities.

I will check if Venice (wd:Q641) or the Republic of Venice (wd:Q4948) was part of or controlled by the Habsburg Monarchy (wd:Q153136) at any point. I will look for properties indicating territorial or political control.

SELECT ?property ?propertyLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q641 ?property wd:Q153136 .
  OPTIONAL { ?property rdfs:label ?propertyLabel FILTER(LANG(?propertyLabel) = "en") }
} LIMIT 10

[Assistant]
There are no direct statements linking Venice (wd:Q641) to the Habsburg Monarchy (wd:Q153136) through any property.

Next, I will check if the Republic of Venice (wd:Q4948) has any statements linking it to the Habsburg Monarchy (wd:Q153136) through properties indicating succession, control, or historical relationship.

SELECT ?property ?propertyLabel ?value ?valueLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q4948 ?property ?value .
  FILTER(?value = wd:Q153136)
  OPTIONAL { ?property rdfs:label ?propertyLabel FILTER(LANG(?propertyLabel) = "en") }
  OPTIONAL { ?value rdfs:label ?valueLabel FILTER(LANG(?valueLabel) = "en") }
} LIMIT 10

[Assistant]
There are no direct statements linking the Republic of Venice (wd:Q4948) to the Habsburg Monarchy (wd:Q153136) through any property.

Next, I will check if Venice (wd:Q641) has any historical "located in the administrative territorial entity" (wdt:P131) statements with qualifiers indicating historical periods or previous entities. This might show if Venice was part of the Austrian Empire or Habsburg Monarchy at some point.

SELECT ?entity ?entityLabel ?startTime ?endTime WHERE {
  wd:Q641 p:P131 ?statement .
  ?statement ps:P131 ?entity .
  OPTIONAL { ?statement pq:P580 ?startTime }
  OPTIONAL { ?statement pq:P582 ?endTime }
  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en". }
} LIMIT 10

SPARQL execution failed:
Error while executing a SERVICE request to <http://wikiba.se:80/ontology#label>: SERVICE responded with HTTP status code: 301, Moved Permanently. First 100 bytes of the response: '
<title>301 Moved Permanently</title>

301 Moved Permanently'

[Assistant]
I encountered an error using the wikibase:label service which is unsupported. I will rewrite the query to get labels without using the service.

I will query again for the historical administrative territorial entities of Venice (wd:Q641) with start and end times, and get the labels using rdfs:label instead.

SELECT ?entity ?entityLabel ?startTime ?endTime WHERE {
  wd:Q641 p:P131 ?statement .
  ?statement ps:P131 ?entity .
  OPTIONAL { ?statement pq:P580 ?startTime }
  OPTIONAL { ?statement pq:P582 ?endTime }
  ?entity rdfs:label ?entityLabel .
  FILTER(LANG(?entityLabel) = "en")
} LIMIT 10

[Assistant]
Venice was part of the "Venetian Province" (wd:Q6360367) from 1797 to 1815, then part of the "province of Venice" (wd:Q3924689) from 1815 to 1866, and later part of the "Province of Venice" (wd:Q16310) from 1866 to 2015.

I will check if the "Venetian Province" or the "province of Venice" was part of or controlled by the Austrian Empire (wd:Q131964) or the Habsburg Monarchy (wd:Q153136) during those periods. I will start with the "Venetian Province" (wd:Q6360367).

SELECT ?property ?propertyLabel ?value ?valueLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q6360367 ?property ?value .
  FILTER(?value IN (wd:Q131964, wd:Q153136))
  OPTIONAL { ?property rdfs:label ?propertyLabel FILTER(LANG(?propertyLabel) = "en") }
  OPTIONAL { ?value rdfs:label ?valueLabel FILTER(LANG(?valueLabel) = "en") }
} LIMIT 10

Got 2 rows and 4 columns:
| property                                                    | propertyLabel | value                        | valueLabel                |
| ----------------------------------------------------------- | ------------- | ---------------------------- | ------------------------- |
| located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) |               | Austrian Empire (wd:Q131964) | Austrian Empire (lang:en) |
| country (wdt:P17)                                           |               | Austrian Empire (wd:Q131964) | Austrian Empire (lang:en) |

[Assistant]
The "Venetian Province" (wd:Q6360367) was located in the administrative territorial entity of the Austrian Empire (wd:Q131964) and its country was the Austrian Empire.

Next, I will check if the "province of Venice" (wd:Q3924689) was part of or controlled by the Austrian Empire or Habsburg Monarchy.

SELECT ?property ?propertyLabel ?value ?valueLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q3924689 ?property ?value .
  FILTER(?value IN (wd:Q131964, wd:Q153136))
  OPTIONAL { ?property rdfs:label ?propertyLabel FILTER(LANG(?propertyLabel) = "en") }
  OPTIONAL { ?value rdfs:label ?valueLabel FILTER(LANG(?valueLabel) = "en") }
} LIMIT 10

[Assistant]
There are no direct statements linking the "province of Venice" (wd:Q3924689) to the Austrian Empire (wd:Q131964) or the Habsburg Monarchy (wd:Q153136).

However, the "Venetian Province" (wd:Q6360367) was part of the Austrian Empire from 1797 to 1815. Since Venice was part of the Venetian Province during that time, Venice belonged to the Austrian Empire at that point.

I will now formulate the final SPARQL query to confirm that Venice (wd:Q641) was at some point part of the Austrian Empire (wd:Q131964) through the Venetian Province (wd:Q6360367) or similar administrative territorial entities. The query will check if Venice was located in an administrative territorial entity that was part of the Austrian Empire at any time.

SELECT DISTINCT ?entity ?entityLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q641 (wdt:P131)* ?entity .
  ?entity wdt:P131 wd:Q131964 .
  ?entity rdfs:label ?entityLabel .
  FILTER(LANG(?entityLabel) = "en")
} LIMIT 10

[Assistant]
The query to find entities containing Venice that are directly located in the Austrian Empire returned no results, possibly because the relationship is indirect or qualified by time.

I will try a different approach: I will check if Venice (wd:Q641) was part of any administrative territorial entity that had the Austrian Empire as its country (wdt:P17) at any time, considering qualifiers for time.

I will write a query to find administrative territorial entities of Venice with the country property being the Austrian Empire, including qualifiers for start and end time.

SELECT ?adminEntity ?adminEntityLabel ?startTime ?endTime WHERE {
  wd:Q641 wdt:P131 ?adminEntity .
  ?adminEntity p:P17 ?statement .
  ?statement ps:P17 wd:Q131964 .
  OPTIONAL { ?statement pq:P580 ?startTime }
  OPTIONAL { ?statement pq:P582 ?endTime }
  ?adminEntity rdfs:label ?adminEntityLabel .
  FILTER(LANG(?adminEntityLabel) = "en")
} LIMIT 10

[Assistant]
There are no direct current administrative territorial entities of Venice with the Austrian Empire as the country.

Since Venice was part of the "Venetian Province" (wd:Q6360367) from 1797 to 1815 and the Venetian Province was part of the Austrian Empire, I will now check if Venice itself was directly stated to be part of the Austrian Empire during that time using historical qualifiers.

I will query for statements about Venice (wd:Q641) with property "located in the administrative territorial entity" (wdt:P131) and check for qualifiers indicating the Austrian Empire as the country during the historical period.

SELECT ?adminEntity ?adminEntityLabel ?startTime ?endTime WHERE {
  wd:Q641 p:P131 ?statement .
  ?statement ps:P131 ?adminEntity .
  OPTIONAL { ?statement pq:P580 ?startTime }
  OPTIONAL { ?statement pq:P582 ?endTime }
  ?adminEntity wdt:P17 wd:Q131964 .
  ?adminEntity rdfs:label ?adminEntityLabel .
  FILTER(LANG(?adminEntityLabel) = "en")
} LIMIT 10

[Assistant]
answer

SELECT ?adminEntity ?adminEntityLabel ?startTime ?endTime WHERE {
  wd:Q641 p:P131 ?statement .
  ?statement ps:P131 ?adminEntity .
  OPTIONAL { ?statement pq:P580 ?startTime }
  OPTIONAL { ?statement pq:P582 ?endTime }
  ?adminEntity wdt:P17 wd:Q131964 .
  ?adminEntity rdfs:label ?adminEntityLabel .
  FILTER(LANG(?adminEntityLabel) = "en")
} LIMIT 10

Answer: Yes, Venice belonged to the Austrian Empire from 1797 to 1815 as part of the Venetian Province, which was an administrative territorial entity of the Austrian Empire during that period.