PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?album ?albumLabel WHERE {
  ?album wdt:P31 wd:Q482994 ; wdt:P175 wd:Q755830 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?album rdfs:label ?albumLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?albumLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| album                     | albumLabel       |
| ------------------------- | ---------------- |
| Doorie (wd:Q14016)        | Doorie (en)      |
| Jal Pari (wd:Q6125801)    | Jal Pari (en)    |
| Meri Kahani (wd:Q6819157) | Meri Kahani (en) |

Atif Aslam has been on the following albums: Doorie, Jal Pari, and Meri Kahani.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What albums has Atif Aslam been on?

[Assistant] To answer the question "What albums has Atif Aslam been on?", I will first search for the entity "Atif Aslam" in Wikidata to get his unique identifier. Then, I will look for properties related to albums or musical works associated with him. Finally, I will construct a SPARQL query to retrieve the albums that Atif Aslam has been on.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Atif Aslam, also known as Muhammad Atif Aslam (wd:Q755830): Pakistani playback singer and songwriter, singer-songwriter, film actor, singer, actor
2. Aslem District, also known as Aslam (wd:Q4117502): District of Hajjah Governorate, Yemen
3. ATIF (wd:Q16868993): human settlement in Saudi Arabia
4. Atif (wd:Q56537554): family name
5. Atıf, also known as Atıf (first name), Atıf (given name) (wd:Q20669067): male given name
6. Aslam (wd:Q37471643): family name
7. Atif (wd:Q61780244): male given name
8. Nazir Ahmad Aslam, also known as Asl., N.A. Aslam, Aslam (wd:Q67187108): Pakistani entomologist (1918–1971), entomologist, coleopterist
9. Aslam, also known as أسلم (wd:Q28790443): male given name (أسلم)
10. Aslam (wd:Q65487248): German badminton player, badminton player

[Assistant] I found the entity for Atif Aslam as wd:Q755830. Now I will search for properties related to albums or musical works associated with Atif Aslam. I will search for properties of the entity Atif Aslam with the query "album".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. AllMusic artist ID, also known as AllMusic, AllMusic ID, amg artist (wd:P1728 as p/wdt): identifier for an artist, musical group, or record label in the AllMusic database (record labels are listed as "artists")
2. genre, also known as genre of music, type of music, type of film, music genre, literary genre (wd:P136 as p/wdt): creative work's genre or an artist's field of work (P101). Use main subject (P921) to relate creative works to their topic
3. discography, also known as discography link, recording catalog (wd:P358 as p/wdt): item for list pages with discography of artist or band, list of works
4. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
5. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as p/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
6. Apple Music artist ID (U.S. version), also known as iTunes author ID, music.apple.com/artist/, iTunes artist ID (American version), https://music.apple.com/artist/, Apple Music artist ID (American version) (wd:P2850 as p/wdt): identifier for a musical artist or author in the U.S. version of Apple Music
7. work period (start), also known as start working, flourished (start), start time for work, start date of activity, fl. (start) (wd:P2031 as p/wdt): start of period during which a person or group flourished (fl. = "floruit") in their professional activity, start time, floruit
8. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as p/wdt): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
9. instrument, also known as uses this instrument, teaches instrument, instruments, plays this instrument, plays instrument (wd:P1303 as p/wdt): musical instrument that a person plays or teaches or used in a music occupation, uses
10. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as p/wdt): main Wikimedia category

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "discography" (wdt:P358) seems relevant as it links to a list page with the discography of the artist. However, it may not directly list the albums. I will now try to find the albums by querying for musical works (albums) where Atif Aslam is listed as a performer or contributor. I will search for properties related to "performer" or "contributor" for the entity Atif Aslam.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as p/wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
2. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as p/wdt): date on which the subject was born, inception
3. instrument, also known as uses this instrument, teaches instrument, instruments, plays this instrument, plays instrument (wd:P1303 as p/wdt): musical instrument that a person plays or teaches or used in a music occupation, uses
4. Apple Music artist ID (U.S. version), also known as iTunes author ID, music.apple.com/artist/, iTunes artist ID (American version), https://music.apple.com/artist/, Apple Music artist ID (American version) (wd:P2850 as p/wdt): identifier for a musical artist or author in the U.S. version of Apple Music
5. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as p/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
6. Genius artist ID, also known as Genius ID (wd:P2373 as p/wdt): identifier for an artist or label on Genius
7. MusicBrainz artist ID, also known as MB artist ID, MBID artist (wd:P434 as p/wdtn/wdt): identifier for an artist in the MusicBrainz open music encyclopedia
8. genre, also known as genre of music, type of music, type of film, music genre, literary genre (wd:P136 as p/wdt): creative work's genre or an artist's field of work (P101). Use main subject (P921) to relate creative works to their topic
9. AllMusic artist ID, also known as AllMusic, AllMusic ID, amg artist (wd:P1728 as p/wdt): identifier for an artist, musical group, or record label in the AllMusic database (record labels are listed as "artists")
10. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as p/wdt): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)

No other items found

[Assistant] There is no direct property for "performer" or "contributor" for the entity Atif Aslam. I will try a different approach: I will search for albums (musical works of type album) where Atif Aslam is listed as a performer or contributor. To do this, I will search for properties related to "performer" or "artist" in general. Then I will query for albums with that property pointing to Atif Aslam.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
2. character role, also known as role, plays, performer of, as, acting role (wd:P453 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): specific role played or filled by subject -- use only as qualifier of "cast member" (P161), "voice actor" (P725)
3. cover art by, also known as jacket art by, sleeve art by, designer, cover design by, cover artist (wd:P736 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): name of person or team creating cover artwork for book, record album, single record etc.
4. setlist, also known as set list, works performed, songs performed, performances, performance list (wd:P9793 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): performances of songs or other music at an event; concert program, presented works
5. number of representations, also known as shows, performances, number of shows, number of concerts, no. of shows (wd:P5027 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): number of shows (including the premiere) of a concert tour or a performing arts production
6. used by, also known as armiger, user, played by, of (wd:P1535 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): item or concept that makes use of the subject (use sub-properties when appropriate)
7. depicted by, also known as acted by, shown in, seen in, portrayed by, played by (wd:P1299 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): object depicting this subject (object being creative works such as books, films, paintings)
8. exhibited creator, also known as artist exhibited, exhibited artist (wd:P10661 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): intellectual or creative entity (person or organization) responsible for the elements exhibited, creator
9. Muziekweb performer ID, also known as Muziekweb artist ID, Muziekweb band ID (wd:P5882 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): identifier for a performer, composer or band at Muziekweb
10. talk show guest, also known as show guest, podcast guest, participant in talk show, participant in podcast interview, interviewed person (wd:P5030 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): person invited in a talk show, recorded participant

[Assistant] The property "performer" (wdt:P175) is the relevant property that indicates an actor, musician, band, or other performer associated with a musical work. I will now construct a SPARQL query to find albums (musical works of type album) where Atif Aslam (wd:Q755830) is the performer (wdt:P175).

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| album                     | albumLabel       |
| ------------------------- | ---------------- |
| Doorie (wd:Q14016)        | Doorie (en)      |
| Jal Pari (wd:Q6125801)    | Jal Pari (en)    |
| Meri Kahani (wd:Q6819157) | Meri Kahani (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves albums where Atif Aslam is a performer, returning the album identifiers and their English labels. The answer lists the albums Doorie, Jal Pari, and Meri Kahani, which matches the query results. The query uses appropriate properties and filters labels by English language. The output is correct and complete for the user's question.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ( COUNT( ?album ) AS ?count ) WHERE {
  ?album wdt:P175 wd:Q37150 .
  ?album wdt:P31 wd:Q208569 .
}

Got 1 row and 1 column:
| count       |
| ----------- |
| 0 (xsd:int) |

According to Wikidata, Lana Del Rey has 0 albums specifically classified as 'studio albums'. However, she has 14 albums classified more generally as 'album' where she is the performer. This indicates that the specific classification 'studio album' is not used for her albums in Wikidata.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] How many studio albums has Lana Del Rey have?

[Assistant]
To answer the question "How many studio albums has Lana Del Rey have?", I will follow these steps:

1. Identify the entity for Lana Del Rey in Wikidata.
2. Identify the property that relates an artist to their studio albums.
3. Query the number of studio albums associated with Lana Del Rey.

First, I will search for the entity "Lana Del Rey" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Lana Del Rey, also known as Lana Del Ray, May Jailer, Lizzy Grant, Sparkle Jump Rope Queen, Elizabeth Woolridge Grant (wd:Q37150): American singer-songwriter, singer-songwriter, recording artist, record producer, film actor, composer, singer, poet
2. Lana Del Rey, also known as Lana Del Rey EP (wd:Q1149043): 2012 EP by Lana Del Rey
3. Freak (Lana Del Rey song) (wd:Q22001985): 2016 single by Lana Del Rey
4. American (Lana Del Rey song) (wd:Q66817375): 2012 song by Lana Del Rey
5. Change (Lana Del Rey song) (wd:Q97159559): 2017 song by Lana Del Rey
6. Weekend Update: Lana Del Rey (wd:Q110060506): sketch from Saturday Night Live
7. Text Book (Lana Del Rey song) (wd:Q106936354)
8. Lana Del Rey's 2023–2024 tour, also known as Did You Know That There's a Tour Around the World, Did You Know That There's a Tunn...nder Ocean Blvd Promotional Tour (wd:Q121770780): concert tour by Lana Del Rey
9. Lana Del Rey’s American Grotesque (wd:Q126796381): scholarly article
10. Tough (Quavo and Lana Del Rey song) (wd:Q127446878): 2024 single by Quavo and Lana Del Rey

[Assistant] The entity for Lana Del Rey as an American singer-songwriter is wd:Q37150. Next, I need to find the property that relates an artist to their studio albums. I will search for properties related to "studio album" for Lana Del Rey.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. AllMusic artist ID, also known as AllMusic, AllMusic ID, amg artist (wd:P1728 as p/wdt): identifier for an artist, musical group, or record label in the AllMusic database (record labels are listed as "artists")
2. genre, also known as genre of music, type of music, type of film, music genre, literary genre (wd:P136 as p/wdt): creative work's genre or an artist's field of work (P101). Use main subject (P921) to relate creative works to their topic
3. Album of the Year artist ID, also known as AOTY artist ID (wd:P7050 as p/wdt): identifier for an artist on the Album of the Year (AOTY) website
4. discography, also known as discography link, recording catalog (wd:P358 as p/wdt): item for list pages with discography of artist or band, list of works
5. record label, also known as label, labels (wd:P264 as p/wdt): brand and trademark associated with the marketing of subject music recordings and music videos
6. Apple Music artist ID (U.S. version), also known as iTunes author ID, music.apple.com/artist/, iTunes artist ID (American version), https://music.apple.com/artist/, Apple Music artist ID (American version) (wd:P2850 as p/wdt): identifier for a musical artist or author in the U.S. version of Apple Music
7. work period (start), also known as start working, flourished (start), start time for work, start date of activity, fl. (start) (wd:P2031 as p/wdt): start of period during which a person or group flourished (fl. = "floruit") in their professional activity, start time, floruit
8. Tidal artist ID, also known as Tidal, Tidal (artist), Tidal ID (artist) (wd:P4576 as p/wdt): identifier of an artist on the Tidal website
9. Official Charts artist ID, also known as Official Charts ID (wd:P6559 as p/wdt): identifier for musical acts at Official Charts Company's website
10. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as p/wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location

No other items found

[Assistant]
The search for a direct property linking Lana Del Rey to her studio albums did not return a specific property for "studio album." However, the property "discography" (wdt:P358) is related to the list of works of an artist. I will check if Lana Del Rey has a discography item and then find the studio albums from that discography.

I will first query the discography item for Lana Del Rey using the property wdt:P358.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| discography |
| ----------- |
| wd:Q2524985 |

[Assistant]
Lana Del Rey's discography is represented by the entity wd:Q2524985. Now, I will query the studio albums that are part of this discography. Typically, studio albums are instances of "studio album" (wd:Q482994) and are linked to the artist or discography.

I will query for items that are instances of studio albums and are part of Lana Del Rey's discography (wd:Q2524985).

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant]
There are no albums directly linked to the discography entity wd:Q2524985 as part of it. I will try another approach: I will query for studio albums (wd:Q482994) where Lana Del Rey (wd:Q37150) is the performer or main artist. The property for performer or main artist is usually wdt:P175.

I will query for studio albums where Lana Del Rey is the performer.

[Tool]
Got 14 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| album                                                               |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Blue Banisters (wd:Q106640241)                                      |
| Did You Know That There's a Tunnel Under Ocean Blvd (wd:Q115632843) |
| The Right Person Will Stay (wd:Q124401873)                          |
| The Singles (wd:Q13530389)                                          |
| Ultraviolence (wd:Q15303771)                                        |
| ...                                                                 |
| Young Like Me (wd:Q56349977)                                        |
| Norman Fucking Rockwell! (wd:Q56655003)                             |
| Lana Del Ray (wd:Q770514)                                           |
| Chemtrails over the Country Club (wd:Q80126984)                     |
| Violet Bent Backwards Over the Grass (wd:Q80958274)                 |

[Assistant]
I found 14 items that are studio albums or similar works where Lana Del Rey is the performer. However, some of these might not be studio albums but singles or EPs. I need to filter to only studio albums.

I will check the instance of (wdt:P31) for these items to confirm which are studio albums. I will query the labels and instance of for these 14 items to verify.

[Tool]
Got 11 rows and 4 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| album                                                               | albumLabel                                               | instanceOf                  | instanceOfLabel    |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------- | ------------------ |
| Blue Banisters (wd:Q106640241)                                      | Blue Banisters (en)                                      | album (wd:Q482994)          | album (en)         |
| Did You Know That There's a Tunnel Under Ocean Blvd (wd:Q115632843) | Did You Know That There's a Tunnel Under Ocean Blvd (en) | album (wd:Q482994)          | album (en)         |
| The Right Person Will Stay (wd:Q124401873)                          | The Right Person Will Stay (en)                          | album (wd:Q482994)          | album (en)         |
| The Singles (wd:Q13530389)                                          | The Singles (en)                                         | album (wd:Q482994)          | album (en)         |
| Ultraviolence (wd:Q15303771)                                        | Ultraviolence (en)                                       | album (wd:Q482994)          | album (en)         |
| ...                                                                 | ...                                                      | ...                         | ...                |
| Norman Fucking Rockwell! (wd:Q56655003)                             | Norman Fucking Rockwell! (en)                            | album (wd:Q482994)          | album (en)         |
| Lana Del Ray (wd:Q770514)                                           | Lana Del Ray (en)                                        | album (wd:Q482994)          | album (en)         |
| Chemtrails over the Country Club (wd:Q80126984)                     | Chemtrails over the Country Club (en)                    | album (wd:Q482994)          | album (en)         |
| Violet Bent Backwards Over the Grass (wd:Q80958274)                 | Violet Bent Backwards Over the Grass (en)                | album (wd:Q482994)          | album (en)         |
| Violet Bent Backwards Over the Grass (wd:Q80958274)                 | Violet Bent Backwards Over the Grass (en)                | literary work (wd:Q7725634) | literary work (en) |

[Assistant]
Most of the items are instances of "album" (wd:Q482994), but one item "Violet Bent Backwards Over the Grass" is also classified as a "literary work" which might not be a studio album. Also, "The Singles" might be a compilation rather than a studio album.

I will refine the query to count the number of studio albums (wd:Q482994) where Lana Del Rey is the performer, excluding those that are known to be compilations or other types. Since the property "album" is broad, I will count all albums where Lana Del Rey is the performer.

I will run a count query for albums where Lana Del Rey is the performer.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| count        |
| ------------ |
| 14 (xsd:int) |

[Assistant]
The query returns 14 albums where Lana Del Rey is the performer and the album is an instance of "album." However, this count might include non-studio albums like compilations or EPs.

To be more precise, I will check if there is a specific subclass or qualifier for "studio album" distinct from other types of albums. I will search for subclasses of "album" related to "studio album."

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. studio album (wd:Q208569): album type of audio recordings made up of tracks recorded in a recording studio
2. studio album (wd:L593448-F1)
3. studio album (wd:L593448)
4. studio album (wd:L592977-S1)
5. Jake Bugg, also known as first studio album (wd:Q3806273): 2012 album by Jake Bugg
6. instrumental studio album (wd:Q109577962): studio album with instrumental music
7. double studio album (wd:Q110735929): studio album which is a double album
8. studio album reissue, also known as reissued studio album (wd:Q116481026): reissued studio album
9. a studio album (wd:L613582-S1)
10. studio albums (wd:L593448-F2)

[Assistant] There is a specific entity for "studio album" (wd:Q208569). I will refine my query to count albums that are instances of "studio album" (wd:Q208569) where Lana Del Rey is the performer. This should give a more accurate count of studio albums.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| count       |
| ----------- |
| 0 (xsd:int) |

[Assistant]
The query returned 0 for albums that are instances of "studio album" (wd:Q208569) where Lana Del Rey is the performer. This might indicate that the albums are classified simply as "album" (wd:Q482994) without the more specific "studio album" classification.

Given this, I will rely on the count of albums (wd:Q482994) where Lana Del Rey is the performer, which is 14. This likely includes all types of albums, but since the specific "studio album" classification is not used, this is the best available count.

I will now provide the final answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The system's answer is reasonable given the data available, but it does not specifically distinguish 'studio albums' from other types of albums. The query counts all albums (wd:Q482994) where Lana Del Rey is the performer, which may include compilation albums, live albums, or other album types. To improve accuracy, the query should attempt to filter albums that are specifically classified as 'studio albums' (wd:Q208569) or use a property that indicates the album type more precisely if available. If no such classification exists in Wikidata, the system should clearly state this limitation in the answer. Additionally, the query should optionally retrieve labels for clarity, but without using non-standard SERVICE clauses. Overall, the answer is a good approximation but could be refined for precision and clarity.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. I understand that the distinction between "studio albums" and other album types is important for accuracy. Since the direct classification of Lana Del Rey's albums as "studio album" (wd:Q208569) is not present in Wikidata, I will attempt to find if there is any property or qualifier that indicates the album type more precisely.

I will do the following:
1. Retrieve the albums where Lana Del Rey is the performer (wdt:P175).
2. For each album, check if there is any qualifier or property indicating the album type (e.g., studio album, live album, compilation).
3. Retrieve labels for the albums and their types for clarity.

I will start by querying albums where Lana Del Rey is the performer and check for any qualifiers or statements that specify the album type.

[Tool]
Got 14 rows and 4 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| album                                                               | albumLabel                                               | albumType          | albumTypeLabel |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | -------------- |
| Blue Banisters (wd:Q106640241)                                      | Blue Banisters (en)                                      | album (wd:Q482994) | album (en)     |
| Did You Know That There's a Tunnel Under Ocean Blvd (wd:Q115632843) | Did You Know That There's a Tunnel Under Ocean Blvd (en) | album (wd:Q482994) | album (en)     |
| The Right Person Will Stay (wd:Q124401873)                          | The Right Person Will Stay (en)                          | album (wd:Q482994) | album (en)     |
| The Singles (wd:Q13530389)                                          | The Singles (en)                                         | album (wd:Q482994) | album (en)     |
| Ultraviolence (wd:Q15303771)                                        | Ultraviolence (en)                                       | album (wd:Q482994) | album (en)     |
| ...                                                                 | ...                                                      | ...                | ...            |
| Young Like Me (wd:Q56349977)                                        | Young Like Me (en)                                       | album (wd:Q482994) | album (en)     |
| Norman Fucking Rockwell! (wd:Q56655003)                             | Norman Fucking Rockwell! (en)                            | album (wd:Q482994) | album (en)     |
| Lana Del Ray (wd:Q770514)                                           | Lana Del Ray (en)                                        | album (wd:Q482994) | album (en)     |
| Chemtrails over the Country Club (wd:Q80126984)                     | Chemtrails over the Country Club (en)                    | album (wd:Q482994) | album (en)     |
| Violet Bent Backwards Over the Grass (wd:Q80958274)                 | Violet Bent Backwards Over the Grass (en)                | album (wd:Q482994) | album (en)     |

[Assistant]
All albums are classified as "album" (wd:Q482994) without a more specific type like "studio album" (wd:Q208569). This indicates that Wikidata does not specifically distinguish these albums as studio albums in the classification.

Given this, I will finalize the answer stating that Lana Del Rey has 14 albums classified as "album" where she is the performer, but there is no specific classification for "studio album" in Wikidata for these items. I will also include the labels of these albums for clarity.

I will now prepare the final answer with the list of album labels and the count.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query retrieves albums where Lana Del Rey is the performer and the item is an instance of 'album'. However, the user specifically asked for the number of 'studio albums'. The query does not filter for 'studio album' (wd:Q208569) which is a subclass of album and more precise for the question. Also, the answer states that Wikidata does not specifically classify these albums as 'studio albums', but it is worth trying to filter for 'studio album' to see if that information exists. The query should be refined to filter for ?album wdt:P31 wd:Q208569 (studio album) instead of wd:Q482994 (album). This will provide a more accurate count and list of studio albums. Additionally, the answer should provide the count explicitly and mention if no studio albums are found, or if the count differs from the total albums. Finally, the query should return only the album IRIs and optionally labels in an OPTIONAL clause, following best practices.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. I will refine the query to specifically filter for albums that are instances of "studio album" (wd:Q208569) where Lana Del Rey is the performer. This will provide a more accurate count and list of her studio albums.

The query will:
- Select albums where Lana Del Rey (wd:Q37150) is the performer (wdt:P175).
- Filter albums to only those that are instances of "studio album" (wd:Q208569).
- Return the album IRIs and optionally their English labels.

I will also explicitly count the number of such studio albums and include that in the answer.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant]
There are no albums classified as "studio album" (wd:Q208569) where Lana Del Rey is the performer in Wikidata. This confirms that the specific classification of "studio album" is not used for her albums in Wikidata.

I will now count the number of albums classified as "studio album" for Lana Del Rey, which should be zero based on the previous query.

I will finalize the answer stating that there are no albums specifically classified as "studio albums" for Lana Del Rey in Wikidata, but there are 14 albums classified more generally as "album" where she is the performer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?country ?countryLabel ( COUNT( ?winner ) AS ?winnerCount ) WHERE {
  ?winner wdt:P166 wd:Q123737 .
  ?winner wdt:P27 ?country .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?country rdfs:label ?countryLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?countryLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
GROUP BY ?country ?countryLabel
ORDER BY DESC ( ?winnerCount )
LIMIT 2

Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| country                  | countryLabel        | winnerCount   |
| ------------------------ | ------------------- | ------------- |
| United States (wd:Q30)   | United States (en)  | 640 (xsd:int) |
| United Kingdom (wd:Q145) | United Kingdom (en) | 51 (xsd:int)  |

The country with the 2nd most winners of the Emmy Award is the United Kingdom with 51 winners.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] From which country came the 2nd most winners of the Emmy Award ?

[Assistant]
To answer the question "From which country came the 2nd most winners of the Emmy Award?", I need to:

1. Identify the entity for the Emmy Award.
2. Find the winners of the Emmy Award.
3. Determine the countries of origin of these winners.
4. Count the number of winners per country.
5. Find the country with the 2nd highest count of winners.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Emmy Award" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Emmy Award, also known as Emmy Awards, Emmys (wd:Q123737): American television production award
2. Primetime Emmy Award, also known as Primetime Emmy Awards (wd:Q1044427): Academy of Television Arts & Sciences accolade
3. Daytime Emmy Award, also known as Daytime Emmy Awards, Filmworks (wd:Q1179189): American TV award
4. International Emmy Award (wd:Q10354837): International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences accolade
5. Sports Emmy Awards, also known as Sports Emmy Award, Sports Emmys (wd:Q3494164): award for sports personalities
6. 69th Primetime Emmy Awards, also known as Emmys 2017, Emmy Awards 2017, Emmy 2017, 2017 Emmys, 2017 Emmy Awards (wd:Q28864472): Emmy Awards honoring the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1, 2016 until May 31, 2017
7. 69th Primetime Emmy Awards, also known as 2017 Emmy Awards, 2017 Emmys, Emmys 2017, Emmy 2017, Emmy Awards 2017 (wd:Q28864472): Emmy Awards honoring the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1, 2016 until May 31, 2017
8. 68th Primetime Emmy Awards, also known as 2016 Emmy Awards, 2016 Emmys, 2016 Primetime Emmy Awards, 68th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (wd:Q23977956): 2016 American television programming awards
9. 22nd Primetime Emmy Awards, also known as 22nd Emmy Awards (wd:Q1647497): Emmy Award ceremony
10. 41st Primetime Emmy Awards, also known as 1989 Emmy Awards (wd:Q2442026): 1989 American television programming awards

[Assistant] The main entity for the Emmy Award is wd:Q123737. Next, I need to find the winners of the Emmy Award and their countries of origin. I will look for statements about winners or recipients of the Emmy Award (wd:Q123737).

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] There are no direct statements for winners or recipients on the Emmy Award entity itself. I will try to find the property for "award received" to find entities that have received the Emmy Award. Then I can find the countries of those entities. I will search for the property "award received".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
2. for work, also known as awarded for work, citation for award, for their work on, nominated for work (wd:P1686 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): qualifier of award received (P166) to specify the work that an award was given to the creator for
3. winner, also known as nominee, prizewinner, titleholder, top dog, victor (wd:P1346 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): winner of a competition or similar event, not to be used for awa...ssibly qualified with "for work" (P1686)) or for wars or battles, participating team, participant
4. conferred by, also known as presented by, officiated by, issued by, granted by, given by (wd:P1027 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): person or organization who grants an award, certification, grant, or role
5. nominated for, also known as nominee for, shortlisted for, selected for award, selected for, nominee for award (wd:P1411 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): award nomination received by a person, organisation or creative work (inspired from "award received" (Property:P166))
6. eligible recipient, also known as eligible recipient for award, type of recipient who is eligible for this award (wd:P8115 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): party that is eligible to receive something, like an award, grant or prize
7. award rationale, also known as award citation, rationale, award reason (wd:P6208 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): qualifier to add short citation explaining the official reason f... or add comments about a person's award. No quote marked needed.
8. trophy awarded, also known as cup awarded, diploma awarded, medal awarded (wd:P4622 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): trophy awarded at the end of a selection process or of a competi...winners or finishers under the form of a cup, a medal, a diploma
9. nominee, also known as award nominee (wd:P2453 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): qualifier used with “nominated for” to specify which person or organization was nominated
10. awarded for period (wd:P4566 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): period during which the achievement must have been made to be eligible for an award

[Assistant] The property "award received" (wdt:P166) is the correct property to find entities that have received an award. Since I got no direct triples for the Emmy Award entity with this property, I will try to find entities that have "award received" the Emmy Award (wd:Q123737) by querying for entities with wdt:P166 = wd:Q123737. Then I will find their countries of origin. I will write a SPARQL query to get the countries of winners of the Emmy Award.

[Tool]
Got 45 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| country                  | winnerCount   |
| ------------------------ | ------------- |
| United States (wd:Q30)   | 640 (xsd:int) |
| United Kingdom (wd:Q145) | 51 (xsd:int)  |
| Canada (wd:Q16)          | 17 (xsd:int)  |
| Mexico (wd:Q96)          | 6 (xsd:int)   |
| Italy (wd:Q38)           | 5 (xsd:int)   |
| ...                      | ...           |
| Nigeria (wd:Q1033)       | 1 (xsd:int)   |
| Norway (wd:Q20)          | 1 (xsd:int)   |
| Wales (wd:Q25)           | 1 (xsd:int)   |
| Latvia (wd:Q211)         | 1 (xsd:int)   |
| Palestine (wd:Q219060)   | 1 (xsd:int)   |

[Assistant]
The query results show the count of Emmy Award winners by country. The country with the most winners is the United States (640 winners). The country with the 2nd most winners is the United Kingdom with 51 winners.

I will now finalize the answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the countries of the Emmy Award winners and counts them, ordering the results to find the top two countries. The answer that the United Kingdom is the country with the 2nd most winners (51 winners) is accurate based on the query results. The query uses appropriate properties (award received and country of citizenship) and correctly limits the output to the top two countries. The inclusion of labels is handled properly with an OPTIONAL clause. Overall, the output is correct and complete.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?country WHERE {
  ?adminTerritory wdt:P206 wd:Q4127 .
  ?adminTerritory wdt:P17 ?country .
  ?country wdt:P31 wd:Q6256 .
}

Got 3 rows and 1 column:
| country              |
| -------------------- |
| Germany (wd:Q183)    |
| Switzerland (wd:Q39) |
| Austria (wd:Q40)     |

There are 3 countries located around the European Lake Constance: Germany, Switzerland, and Austria.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] How many countries are located around the euorpean Lake Constance?

[Assistant]
To answer the question "How many countries are located around the European Lake Constance?", I will follow these steps:

1. Identify the entity for "Lake Constance" in Wikidata.
2. Find the countries that are located around or border Lake Constance.
3. Count the number of distinct countries around Lake Constance.

First, I will search for the entity "Lake Constance" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Lake Constance, also known as Bodensee, Lac de Constance, Lake Boden (wd:Q4127): lake in Germany, Switzerland and Austria
2. Rotopōhueroa / Lake Constance, also known as Lake Constance (wd:Q1800901): lake in New Zealand
3. Constance Lake (wd:Q22535448): lake in Algoma District, Ontario, Canada
4. Lake Constance (wd:Q21954634): lake in Australia
5. Constance Lake (wd:Q22535457): lake in Cochrane District, Ontario, Canada
6. Constance Lake (wd:Q49300861): lake in Mono County, California, United States of America
7. Constance Lake (wd:Q49300862): lake of the United States of America
8. Constance Lake (wd:Q33240536): lake in Wright County, Minnesota, United States
9. Constance Lake (wd:Q22535492): lake in Leask No. 464, Saskatchewan, Canada
10. Constance Lake (wd:Q22535482): lake in Hoodoo No. 401, Saskatchewan, Canada

[Assistant] The entity for the European Lake Constance is wd:Q4127. It is a lake in Germany, Switzerland, and Austria. Now, I will find the countries located around Lake Constance (wd:Q4127). I will look for countries that have a border or are located around this lake.

[Tool]
SPARQL execution failed:
Error while executing a SERVICE request to <http://wikiba.se:80/ontology#label>: SERVICE responded with HTTP status code: 301, Moved Permanently. First 100 bytes of the response: '<html>
<head><title>301 Moved Permanently</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>301 Moved Permanently'

[Assistant]
The query to get countries directly using property P17 (country) for Lake Constance failed because Lake Constance is a lake and may not have a direct country property. Instead, I will try to find the countries that border or are located around Lake Constance by looking for entities that have a spatial relation to the lake or by checking the administrative territorial entities around the lake.

I will try to find the countries that have a border or are located around Lake Constance by looking for entities that have a spatial relation to the lake or by checking the administrative territorial entities around the lake. I will try to find the countries by looking for entities that have a spatial relation to the lake or by checking the administrative territorial entities around the lake.

[Tool]
SPARQL execution failed:
Error while executing a SERVICE request to <http://wikiba.se:80/ontology#label>: SERVICE responded with HTTP status code: 301, Moved Permanently. First 100 bytes of the response: '<html>
<head><title>301 Moved Permanently</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>301 Moved Permanently'

[Assistant] The SERVICE wikibase:label is causing the query to fail due to a 301 Moved Permanently error. I will remove the SERVICE wikibase:label part and instead use rdfs:label with an OPTIONAL clause to get the country labels. I will try again to find the countries around Lake Constance using the property "located next to" (P206).

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| country          | countryLabel |
| ---------------- | ------------ |
| Austria (wd:Q40) | Austria (en) |

[Assistant]
The query returned only Austria as a country located next to Lake Constance, but I know from general knowledge that Germany and Switzerland also border Lake Constance. It seems the property "located next to" (P206) is not sufficient to capture all countries around the lake.

I will try another approach: I will look for the countries that have administrative territorial entities (e.g., states, regions) that border Lake Constance. I will find the administrative territorial entities around Lake Constance and then find the countries they belong to.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| country              | countryLabel     |
| -------------------- | ---------------- |
| Germany (wd:Q183)    | Germany (en)     |
| Switzerland (wd:Q39) | Switzerland (en) |
| Austria (wd:Q40)     | Austria (en)     |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the countries located around Lake Constance by finding administrative territories next to the lake and then retrieving their countries. The query returns exactly the three expected countries: Germany, Switzerland, and Austria. The answer is accurate and complete, and the query follows best practices by returning the country identifiers. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?person ?personLabel ?heightInMeters WHERE {
  VALUES ?person {
    wd:Q9545 wd:Q10993
  }
  ?person wdt:P2048 ?height .
  BIND( IF( ?height > 10 , ?height / 100 , ?height ) AS ?heightInMeters ) OPTIONAL {
    ?person rdfs:label ?personLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?personLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| person                  | personLabel      | heightInMeters     |
| ----------------------- | ---------------- | ------------------ |
| Tiger Woods (wd:Q10993) | Tiger Woods (en) | 1.85 (xsd:decimal) |
| Tony Blair (wd:Q9545)   | Tony Blair (en)  | 1.83 (xsd:decimal) |

Tony Blair's height is 1.83 meters and Tiger Woods' height is 1.85 meters. After converting to consistent units (meters), we see that Tony Blair is 1.83 m tall and Tiger Woods is 1.85 m tall. Therefore, Tony Blair is not taller than Tiger Woods.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Is Tony Blair taller than Tiger Woods?

[Assistant]
To answer the question "Is Tony Blair taller than Tiger Woods?", I need to find the heights of Tony Blair and Tiger Woods from the knowledge graph and then compare them.

Step 1: Identify the entities "Tony Blair" and "Tiger Woods" in Wikidata.
Step 2: Find the property for height in Wikidata.
Step 3: Retrieve the heights of Tony Blair and Tiger Woods.
Step 4: Compare the heights to answer the question.

I will start by searching for the entities "Tony Blair" and "Tiger Woods" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Tony Blair, also known as Rt. Hon. Tony Blair, Sir Anthony Charles Lynton Blair, Sir Tony Blair, The Rt. Hon. Sir Anthony Charles Lynton Blair PC KC, Anthony Blair (wd:Q9545): Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007, autobiographer, politician, diplomat, lawyer
2. Tony Blair (wd:Q7821910): 1999 single by Chumbawamba
3. Tony Blair (wd:Q16429010)
4. Tony Blair (wd:Q28052457): painting by Alastair Adams
5. Tony Blair (wd:Q63892269): musical character in the musical TONY! The Blair Musical; the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and lead figure of the musical
6. Tony Blair Institute (wd:Q30592102): non-profit organization
7. Tony Blair Associates (wd:Q17513270): organization
8. Tony Blair, MP (wd:Q119583376): painting by Philip Oliver Hale (b.1963), Parliamentary Art Collection
9. premiership of Tony Blair, also known as Blair administration (wd:Q7240404): period of the Government of the United Kingdom
10. The Trial of Tony Blair, also known as Trial of Tony Blair (wd:Q1741389): 2007 film

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Tiger Woods, also known as Woods, Tiger, Eldrick Tont Woods, Eldrick "Tiger" Woods, Eldrick Tont "Tiger" Woods (wd:Q10993): American golfer, animal trainer, writer, golfer
2. The Tiger Woods Story, also known as Tiger Woods Story (wd:Q7769261): 1998 television film directed by LeVar Burton
3. Tiger Woods Design (wd:Q7801498): company owned by Tiger Woods
4. Tiger Woods Foundation (wd:Q7801499): organization
5. Tiger Woods (book) (wd:Q55635855): book by Jeff Benedict
6. Phil Ivey, also known as Tiger Woods of Poker (wd:Q318464): American poker player, poker player
7. Tiger Woods PGA Tour (wd:Q2520425): golf videogame series
8. Tiger Woods PGA Tour (wd:Q7801501): 2009 video game
9. The Tiger Woods Dubai (wd:Q7769260)
10. Tiger Woods of Bengal (wd:Q27051671): 2016 film by Danny Mamik

[Assistant]
I have identified the entities:
- Tony Blair: wd:Q9545
- Tiger Woods: wd:Q10993

Next, I will search for the property related to height in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. clearance, also known as span height, height of deck bottom, bridge height, height above water, height above valley floor (wd:P2793 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): distance between surface under bridge and bottom of a bridge deck
2. height, also known as heighth, size, depth over terrain (wd:P2048 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): vertical length of an entity, length
3. elevation above sea level, also known as MAMSL, MASL, height, elevation above mean sea level, elevation (wd:P2044 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): height of the item (geographical object) as measured relative to sea level
4. height of center of mass, also known as center of mass height, centre of gravity height, centre of mass height, CG height, CGZ (wd:P8497 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): distance between the center of gravity and the bottom of this object
5. duration, also known as time length, timespan, time span, time interval, runtime (wd:P2047 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): length of time of an event or process
6. length, also known as size, long, LOA, distance, dimension (wd:P2043 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): measured dimension of an object
7. area, also known as total area, surface area, surface, size, resolution (wd:P2046 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): area occupied by an object
8. width, also known as breadth, bus width, size (wd:P2049 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): width of an object, length
9. height of letters (wd:P12549 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): height of the letters of an inscription, height
10. entry height (wd:P13238 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): height of the entrance above ground level for boarding vehicles

[Assistant]
The property for height is wd:P2048.

Next, I will retrieve the heights of Tony Blair (wd:Q9545) and Tiger Woods (wd:Q10993) using the property wd:P2048.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| person                  | personLabel      | height             |
| ----------------------- | ---------------- | ------------------ |
| Tiger Woods (wd:Q10993) | Tiger Woods (en) | 185 (xsd:decimal)  |
| Tony Blair (wd:Q9545)   | Tony Blair (en)  | 1.83 (xsd:decimal) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the heights of Tony Blair and Tiger Woods. However, the height values are returned in different units or formats (185 vs. 1.83), which could cause confusion. Typically, heights in Wikidata are stored in meters, so 185 likely means 185 centimeters (1.85 meters). The query should ensure consistent units by converting or clarifying the units if possible. Also, the answer should explicitly compare the numeric values after unit normalization to confirm who is taller. The current answer is correct but could be improved by clarifying the units and ensuring the comparison is clear and consistent.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. I will improve the query and answer by explicitly converting the heights to meters for clarity and then comparing the numeric values to determine who is taller. I will also clarify the units in the answer.

I will write a query that retrieves the heights in meters (if stored in centimeters, convert to meters) and then compare the heights in the answer.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| person                  | personLabel      | heightInMeters     |
| ----------------------- | ---------------- | ------------------ |
| Tiger Woods (wd:Q10993) | Tiger Woods (en) | 1.85 (xsd:decimal) |
| Tony Blair (wd:Q9545)   | Tony Blair (en)  | 1.83 (xsd:decimal) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The system correctly identified the heights of Tony Blair and Tiger Woods from Wikidata using the height property (wdt:P2048). It properly converted the height values to meters for consistent comparison and returned the correct heights: Tony Blair at 1.83 m and Tiger Woods at 1.85 m. The final answer correctly concludes that Tony Blair is not taller than Tiger Woods. The SPARQL query is well-formed, returns the necessary identifiers and labels, and performs the unit conversion within the query. No improvements are necessary.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?placeOfBirth ?placeOfBirthLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q26707663 wdt:P19 ?placeOfBirth .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?placeOfBirth rdfs:label ?placeOfBirthLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?placeOfBirthLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| placeOfBirth          | placeOfBirthLabel |
| --------------------- | ----------------- |
| Buri Ram (wd:Q327510) | Buri Ram (en)     |
| Thailand (wd:Q869)    | Thailand (en)     |

Lisa Manoban was born in Buri Ram, Thailand.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Where was K-pop star Lisa Manoban born?

[Assistant] Step 1: Identify the entity "Lisa Manoban" in the knowledge graph. I will search for the entity "Lisa Manoban" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Lisa, also known as Pranpriya Manobal, Lisa Manobal, Lalisa Manoban, Lalisa Manobal (wd:Q26707663): Thai rapper, singer, model, dancer and actress (born 1997), singer-songwriter, fashion model, photo model, songwriter, dancer, rapper, singer, actor, model
2. Lisa, also known as Lalisa Manoban, Lisa Manobal, Pranpriya Manobal, Lalisa Manobal (wd:Q26707663): Thai rapper, singer, model, dancer and actress (born 1997), singer-songwriter, fashion model, photo model, songwriter, dancer, rapper, singer, actor, model
3. Lisa Ann, also known as Valeska, Lisa Ann Murphy, Nailin Palin, Lisa Ann Vision, Valeska Encina (wd:Q233259): American pornographic actress, pornographic actor, radio personality, film director, talent agent, film actor, stripper, actor
4. Apple Lisa, also known as Lisa, The Lisa (wd:Q371482): personal computer by Apple Inc.
5. LiSA, also known as Risa Oribe, Oribe Risa, Love is Same All (wd:Q333333): Japanese singer-songwriter (born 1987), composer, singer
6. Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, also known as eLISA, Evolved Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, LISA (wd:Q841982): third large mission of Cosmic Vision; gravitational-wave space observatory
7. Lisa, also known as Lisza (wd:Q3242363): commune in Brașov County, Romania
8. Lisa (wd:Q12724902): commune in Teleorman County, Romania
9. Lisa (wd:Q2726275): village in Moravica District, Serbia
10. Lisa, also known as Lisa (given name), Lisa (first name) (wd:Q1588186): female given name

[Assistant]
The entity "Lisa Manoban" corresponds to wd:Q26707663 in Wikidata. This entity is described as a Thai rapper, singer, model, dancer, and actress born in 1997.

Step 2: Now I will search for the property related to "place of birth" for this entity. I will look for properties of the entity wd:Q26707663 that relate to birth or place of birth.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as p/wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
2. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as p/wdt): date on which the subject was born, inception
3. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as p/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
4. residence, also known as living in, place of residence, resided at, resided in, resident in (wd:P551 as p/wdt): the place where the person is or has been, resident, location
5. instrument, also known as uses this instrument, teaches instrument, instruments, plays this instrument, plays instrument (wd:P1303 as p/wdt): musical instrument that a person plays or teaches or used in a music occupation, uses
6. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as p/wdt): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
7. member of, also known as band member of, membership, member of musical group, in musical group, be member of (wd:P463 as p/wdt): organization, club or musical group to which the subject belongs...ical position, such as a member of parliament (use P39 for that), part of
8. pseudonym, also known as nom de plume, nom-de-plume, nome de guerre, pen name, ring name (wd:P742 as p/wdt): alias used by someone (for nickname use P1449), name
9. given name, also known as name, proper name, personal name, middle name, forename (wd:P735 as p/wdt): first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property should not link disambiguations nor family names, name
10. participant in, also known as participated in, present at, takes part, took part, took part in (wd:P1344 as p/wdt): event in which a person or organization was/is a participant; inverse of P710 or P1923, significant event, part of

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property for "place of birth" is wd:P19.

Step 3: Now I will construct a SPARQL query to get the place of birth of Lisa Manoban (wd:Q26707663) using the property wd:P19. I will also include the label of the place of birth for better readability.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| placeOfBirth          | placeOfBirthLabel |
| --------------------- | ----------------- |
| Buri Ram (wd:Q327510) | Buri Ram (en)     |
| Thailand (wd:Q869)    | Thailand (en)     |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the place of birth for Lisa Manoban, returning both the city (Buri Ram) and the country (Thailand). The answer given is accurate and matches the query results. The query uses the appropriate property (wdt:P19) and includes English labels for readability. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?character ?characterLabel WHERE {
  ?character wdt:P451 wd:Q4205826 .
  ?character wdt:P451 wd:Q4463198 .
  ?character rdfs:label ?characterLabel
  FILTER ( LANG( ?characterLabel ) = "en" )
}

The character in The Witcher who has two unmarried partners, Yennefer of Vengerberg and Triss Merigold, is Geralt of Rivia.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] among the characters in the witcher, who has two unmarried partners, Yennefer of Vengerberg and Triss Merigold?

[Assistant]
The question is asking about a character in "The Witcher" who has two unmarried partners: Yennefer of Vengerberg and Triss Merigold.

Step 1: Identify entities:
- "The Witcher" (likely a fictional universe or series)
- Characters: Yennefer of Vengerberg, Triss Merigold
- A character who has these two as partners (unmarried)

Step 2: Search for the entities "Yennefer of Vengerberg" and "Triss Merigold" in Wikidata to get their identifiers.

I will start by searching for "Yennefer of Vengerberg" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Yennefer of Vengerberg, also known as Yenna, Yen (wd:Q4205826): fictional sorceress from the Witcher series, conspirator, magician, adviser
2. Vengerberg (wd:Q9368391)
3. Pseudotanais yenneferae (wd:Q107100133): species of crustacean

[Assistant] I found the entity for Yennefer of Vengerberg: wd:Q4205826. Now I will search for Triss Merigold in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Triss Merigold, also known as Fourteenth of the Hill, Merigold the Fearless (wd:Q4463198): fictional sorceress from the Witcher series, magician, adviser, healer
2. Merigold, also known as Merigold (Mississippi), Merigold, Mississippi, Merigold, MS (wd:Q867528): town in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States
3. Triss (wd:Q3204428): 2002 novel by Brian Jacques
4. Triss (wd:Q15113667): character in the Shannara, military personnel
5. Merigold (wd:Q37520933): family name
6. Trissino (wd:Q47238): Italian comune
7. Trissolcus (wd:Q14495753): genus of insects
8. Trissernis (wd:Q7844073): genus of insects
9. Trissodoris (wd:Q5226655): genus of insects
10. Trisselwand (wd:Q2454152): mountain in the Totes Gebirge in Styria

[Assistant]
I found the entity for Triss Merigold: wd:Q4463198.

Step 3: Now I need to find the character who has both Yennefer of Vengerberg (wd:Q4205826) and Triss Merigold (wd:Q4463198) as unmarried partners. I will search for a character who has these two as partners or significant others but not married.

I will start by searching for the property "partner" or "significant other" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. unmarried partner, also known as romantic partner, partner of, partners, posslq, relationship (wd:P451 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): someone with whom the person is in a relationship without being married. Use "spouse" (P26) for married couples, significant person
2. spouse, also known as married partner, married to, marry, partner, spouses (wd:P26 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, partn...etc.). Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions, significant person, relative
3. partner in business or sport, also known as professional partner, sport partner, sports partner, team mate, team-mate (wd:P1327 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): professional collaborator, significant person
4. partnership with, also known as works with, collaborates with, collaboration with (wd:P2652 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): partnership (commercial or/and non-commercial) between this organization and another organization or institution
5. twinned administrative body, also known as twin cities, twin town, twin city, sister town, sister city (wd:P190 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): twin towns, sister cities, twinned municipalities and other loca..., either legally or informally acknowledged by their governments
6. contributor to the creative work or subject, also known as assistant, collaborator, contributor, contributor(s) to the subject, creative contributor (wd:P767 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): person or organization that contributed to a subject: co-creator of a creative work or subject, participant
7. funder, also known as benefactor, sponsored by, sponsor, has funder, has donor (wd:P8324 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): entity that gives money to a person, organization, or project for a specific purpose, sponsor
8. sponsor, also known as benefactor, endorsed by, patron, sponsored by (wd:P859 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): organization or individual that sponsors this item
9. commissioned by, also known as client, orderer, made for, commissioner, built for (wd:P88 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): person or organization that commissioned this work
10. companion of, also known as has astronomical companion, has companion, companion, astronomic companion of, astronomic companion (wd:P399 as wdtn/prn/pq/p/pr/psn/pqv/ps/psv/pqn/wdt/prv): two or more astronomic bodies of the same type relating to each other

[Assistant]
The property "unmarried partner" (wdt:P451) is the one that indicates someone with whom the person is in a relationship without being married.

Step 4: I will now query for a character who has both Yennefer of Vengerberg (wd:Q4205826) and Triss Merigold (wd:Q4463198) as unmarried partners using the property wdt:P451.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| character                     | characterLabel       |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Geralt of Rivia (wd:Q2492923) | Geralt of Rivia (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies Geralt of Rivia as the character who has two unmarried partners, Yennefer of Vengerberg and Triss Merigold, by using the property for unmarried partner (wdt:P451) with both entities. The query returns the character's identifier and English label as requested. The answer is accurate and complete based on the knowledge graph data. No further refinement is necessary.