PREFIX ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/>
PREFIX pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
ASK {
  wd:Q169452 p:P54 ?shaq_stmt .
  ?shaq_stmt ps:P54 wd:Q121783 ; pq:P580 ?shaq_start ; pq:P582 ?shaq_end .
  FILTER ( "2000-01-01" ^^ xsd:dateTime >= ?shaq_start && "2000-12-31" ^^ xsd:dateTime <= ?shaq_end ) wd:Q25369 p:P54 ?kobe_stmt .
  ?kobe_stmt ps:P54 wd:Q121783 ; pq:P580 ?kobe_start ; pq:P582 ?kobe_end .
  FILTER ( "2000-01-01" ^^ xsd:dateTime >= ?kobe_start && "2000-12-31" ^^ xsd:dateTime <= ?kobe_end )
}

Yes, Shaquille O'Neal was the teammate of Kobe Bryant in the year 2000.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Was Shaquille O'Neal the teammate of Kobe Bryant in the year of 2000?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to check if Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant were teammates in the year 2000.
2. This involves finding if they played for the same team in that year.

First, I will search for the entities for Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Shaquille O'Neal, also known as Shaquille O’Neal, Shaquille Rashaun O'Neal, Shaq O'Neal, Shaquille Rashaun O’Neal, Shaq (wd:Q169452): American basketball player, real estate entrepreneur, television producer, sports commentator, basketball player, businessperson, film producer, screenwriter, film actor, Thai boxer, podcaster, singer, rapper, actor
2. Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q125446160): episode of All That (S5 E3)
3. Shaquille Cleare, also known as Shaquille O'Neal Cleare (wd:Q61953486): college basketball player (2013–2017) Maryland; Texas, basketball player
4. Shaquille O'Neal Motors (wd:Q114535400): episode of Fresh Off the Boat (S2 E3)
5. Shaq Belson, also known as Shaquille Belson, Shaquille O'Neal Belson (wd:Q106725566): American American football player, American football player
6. Shaquille Allen, also known as Shaquille O'Neal Allen (wd:Q106725550): American football player
7. Upload with Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q7898386): American comedy television series
8. Statue of Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q114363921): sculpture in Los Angeles, California, U.S
9. The Best of Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q7717219): album by Shaquille O'Neal
10. A Message from Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q110058550): sketch from Saturday Night Live

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Kobe Bryant, also known as Kobe Bean Bryant, Kobe B. Bryant, Kobe, KB24, Black Mamba (wd:Q25369): American basketball player (1978–2020), professional athlete, basketball player, screenwriter
2. Kobe Bryant Day (wd:Q98969272): proposed Federal Holiday
3. death of Kobe Bryant, also known as Kobe Bryant death, Kobe Bryant's death (wd:Q83737550): 26 January 2020 death of Kobe Bryant in helicopter crash
4. Kobe Bryant Boulevard (wd:Q107299206): proposed street renaming in Los Angeles
5. NBA All-Star Game Kobe Bryant Most Valuable Player Award, also known as Kobe Bryant Most Valuable Player Award, Kobe Bryant MVP Award, NBA All-Star Game Kobe Bryant MVP Award (wd:Q31391): basketball award of the National Basketball Association (NBA)
6. Kobe Bryant China Fund (wd:Q6424297): for education, sports, and culture programs for children from China and the United States
7. Statue of Kobe Bryant (wd:Q125101336): sculpture in Los Angeles, California, U.S
8. Kobe Bryant/Ice Cube (wd:Q125446155): episode of All That (S4 E19)
9. Kobe Bryant sexual assault case (wd:Q6424298): legal case
10. Kobe Bryant in NBA Courtside (wd:Q3198120): 1998 video game

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. partner in business or sport, also known as professional partner, sport partner, sports partner, team mate, team-mate (wd:P1327 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): professional collaborator, significant person
2. member of sports team, also known as plays for, played for, sport team, team, team played for (wd:P54 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): sports teams or clubs that the subject represents or represented, member of
3. position played on team / speciality, also known as position (on team), speciality, specialism, position, player position (wd:P413 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): position or specialism of a player on a team
4. team captain, also known as captain, sports team captain (wd:P634 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): captain of this sports team
5. unmarried partner, also known as romantic partner, partner of, partners, posslq, relationship (wd:P451 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): someone with whom the person is in a relationship without being married. Use "spouse" (P26) for married couples, significant person
6. spouse, also known as married partner, married to, marry, partner, spouses (wd:P26 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, partn...etc.). Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions, significant person, relative
7. supported sports team, also known as Fan of sports team, team supported, Supports sports team, Sports team supported, is a fan of team (wd:P6758 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): sports team for which a person or a group is a supporter
8. participating team, also known as teams (wd:P1923 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): like 'Participant' (P710) but for teams. For an event like a cyc...member of sports team' (P54) as a qualifier for the individuals), participant
9. instrument, also known as uses this instrument, teaches instrument, instruments, plays this instrument, plays instrument (wd:P1303 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): musical instrument that a person plays or teaches or used in a music occupation, uses
10. participant, also known as suspect, player, party, participants, has participant (wd:P710 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): person, group of people or organization (object) that actively t...ct has role" (P3831). Use P1923 for participants that are teams., significant person

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. member of sports team, also known as plays for, played for, sport team, team, team played for (wd:P54 as wdt/p): sports teams or clubs that the subject represents or represented, member of
2. position played on team / speciality, also known as position (on team), speciality, specialism, position, player position (wd:P413 as wdt/p): position or specialism of a player on a team
3. educated at, also known as graduated from, graduate of, place of education, school attended, schooled at (wd:P69 as wdt/p): educational institution attended by subject, affiliation
4. spouse, also known as married partner, married to, marry, partner, spouses (wd:P26 as wdt/p): the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, partn...etc.). Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions, significant person, relative
5. official website, also known as site (official), home page, site official, URL, URL (official) (wd:P856 as wdt/p): URL of the official page of an item (current or former). Usage: ...but see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page, URL
6. given name, also known as name, proper name, personal name, middle name, forename (wd:P735 as wdt/p): first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property should not link disambiguations nor family names, name
7. sport, also known as play, plays, sport played, sports (wd:P641 as wdt/p): sport that the subject participates or participated in or is associated with
8. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as wdt/p): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
9. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as wdt/p): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
10. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as wdt/p): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 7 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                       | property                        | object                                    |
| ----------------------------- | ------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | member of sports team (wdt:P54) | Los Angeles Lakers (wd:Q121783)           |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | member of sports team (wdt:P54) | Boston Celtics (wd:Q131371)               |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | member of sports team (wdt:P54) | Cleveland Cavaliers (wd:Q162990)          |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | member of sports team (wdt:P54) | Phoenix Suns (wd:Q164177)                 |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | member of sports team (wdt:P54) | Orlando Magic (wd:Q161337)                |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | member of sports team (wdt:P54) | Miami Heat (wd:Q169138)                   |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | member of sports team (wdt:P54) | LSU Tigers men's basketball (wd:Q6460027) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                 | property                        | object                          |
| ----------------------- | ------------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| Kobe Bryant (wd:Q25369) | member of sports team (wdt:P54) | Los Angeles Lakers (wd:Q121783) |

[Tool]
Got 8 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                       | property                      | object                                         |
| ----------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | member of sports team (p:P54) | s:Q169452-25A82FE8-25A0-4512-875F-34340B78B884 |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | member of sports team (p:P54) | s:Q169452-40ADD0A6-2581-4072-811A-4DD27A0ACBED |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | member of sports team (p:P54) | s:Q169452-563DC571-9DA6-415D-8AA7-F28E3B513E74 |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | member of sports team (p:P54) | s:Q169452-7192ADCF-41B1-4F5B-BE32-6060EA86A39A |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | member of sports team (p:P54) | s:Q169452-AE193DB1-A4AE-4EC3-A60F-71B444175D6E |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | member of sports team (p:P54) | s:Q169452-B7BBF0D3-8869-4B4D-A8AE-CE3897D64DE4 |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | member of sports team (p:P54) | s:Q169452-E360FFD4-E8B9-4FB6-9431-DA18B213EC89 |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | member of sports team (p:P54) | s:Q169452-EA1E2C60-351C-435B-98E5-79638881216B |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                 | property                      | object                                        |
| ----------------------- | ----------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- |
| Kobe Bryant (wd:Q25369) | member of sports team (p:P54) | s:Q25369-C24C4995-9540-4D08-9099-CDA7B62BFCBB |

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                                        | property                                       | object                                    |
| ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- |
| s:Q169452-25A82FE8-25A0-4512-875F-34340B78B884 | member of sports team (ps:P54)                 | LSU Tigers men's basketball (wd:Q6460027) |
| s:Q169452-25A82FE8-25A0-4512-875F-34340B78B884 | start time (pq:P580)                           | 1989-01-01T00:00:00Z                      |
| s:Q169452-25A82FE8-25A0-4512-875F-34340B78B884 | end time (pq:P582)                             | 1992-01-01T00:00:00Z                      |
| s:Q169452-25A82FE8-25A0-4512-875F-34340B78B884 | position played on team / speciality (pq:P413) | center (wd:Q222052)                       |
| s:Q169452-25A82FE8-25A0-4512-875F-34340B78B884 | sport number (pq:P1618)                        | 33                                        |
| s:Q169452-25A82FE8-25A0-4512-875F-34340B78B884 | wikibase:rank                                  | wikibase:NormalRank                       |
| s:Q169452-25A82FE8-25A0-4512-875F-34340B78B884 | rdf:type                                       | wikibase:BestRank                         |
| s:Q169452-25A82FE8-25A0-4512-875F-34340B78B884 | start time (pqv:P580)                          | v:9930877c43e09a3dd26a2b4a0d5aa9c8        |
| s:Q169452-25A82FE8-25A0-4512-875F-34340B78B884 | end time (pqv:P582)                            | v:db46b10f4b1283c7fb7d0caafac6e7c8        |
| s:Q169452-25A82FE8-25A0-4512-875F-34340B78B884 | rdf:type                                       | wikibase:Statement                        |

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                                        | property                                       | object                             |
| ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
| s:Q169452-40ADD0A6-2581-4072-811A-4DD27A0ACBED | member of sports team (ps:P54)                 | Boston Celtics (wd:Q131371)        |
| s:Q169452-40ADD0A6-2581-4072-811A-4DD27A0ACBED | start time (pq:P580)                           | 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z               |
| s:Q169452-40ADD0A6-2581-4072-811A-4DD27A0ACBED | end time (pq:P582)                             | 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z               |
| s:Q169452-40ADD0A6-2581-4072-811A-4DD27A0ACBED | position played on team / speciality (pq:P413) | center (wd:Q222052)                |
| s:Q169452-40ADD0A6-2581-4072-811A-4DD27A0ACBED | sport number (pq:P1618)                        | 36                                 |
| s:Q169452-40ADD0A6-2581-4072-811A-4DD27A0ACBED | wikibase:rank                                  | wikibase:NormalRank                |
| s:Q169452-40ADD0A6-2581-4072-811A-4DD27A0ACBED | rdf:type                                       | wikibase:BestRank                  |
| s:Q169452-40ADD0A6-2581-4072-811A-4DD27A0ACBED | start time (pqv:P580)                          | v:4f272fae38ee73a331afd0407cdc74b9 |
| s:Q169452-40ADD0A6-2581-4072-811A-4DD27A0ACBED | end time (pqv:P582)                            | v:19fb1e607fb895edac44d92bd9141272 |
| s:Q169452-40ADD0A6-2581-4072-811A-4DD27A0ACBED | rdf:type                                       | wikibase:Statement                 |

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                                        | property                                       | object                             |
| ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
| s:Q169452-563DC571-9DA6-415D-8AA7-F28E3B513E74 | member of sports team (ps:P54)                 | Cleveland Cavaliers (wd:Q162990)   |
| s:Q169452-563DC571-9DA6-415D-8AA7-F28E3B513E74 | start time (pq:P580)                           | 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z               |
| s:Q169452-563DC571-9DA6-415D-8AA7-F28E3B513E74 | end time (pq:P582)                             | 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z               |
| s:Q169452-563DC571-9DA6-415D-8AA7-F28E3B513E74 | position played on team / speciality (pq:P413) | center (wd:Q222052)                |
| s:Q169452-563DC571-9DA6-415D-8AA7-F28E3B513E74 | sport number (pq:P1618)                        | 33                                 |
| s:Q169452-563DC571-9DA6-415D-8AA7-F28E3B513E74 | wikibase:rank                                  | wikibase:NormalRank                |
| s:Q169452-563DC571-9DA6-415D-8AA7-F28E3B513E74 | rdf:type                                       | wikibase:BestRank                  |
| s:Q169452-563DC571-9DA6-415D-8AA7-F28E3B513E74 | start time (pqv:P580)                          | v:fc1d2395f6a4679c97b3b7f23f202c19 |
| s:Q169452-563DC571-9DA6-415D-8AA7-F28E3B513E74 | end time (pqv:P582)                            | v:4f272fae38ee73a331afd0407cdc74b9 |
| s:Q169452-563DC571-9DA6-415D-8AA7-F28E3B513E74 | rdf:type                                       | wikibase:Statement                 |

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                                        | property                                       | object                             |
| ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
| s:Q169452-7192ADCF-41B1-4F5B-BE32-6060EA86A39A | member of sports team (ps:P54)                 | Los Angeles Lakers (wd:Q121783)    |
| s:Q169452-7192ADCF-41B1-4F5B-BE32-6060EA86A39A | start time (pq:P580)                           | 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z               |
| s:Q169452-7192ADCF-41B1-4F5B-BE32-6060EA86A39A | end time (pq:P582)                             | 2004-07-14T00:00:00Z               |
| s:Q169452-7192ADCF-41B1-4F5B-BE32-6060EA86A39A | position played on team / speciality (pq:P413) | center (wd:Q222052)                |
| s:Q169452-7192ADCF-41B1-4F5B-BE32-6060EA86A39A | sport number (pq:P1618)                        | 34                                 |
| s:Q169452-7192ADCF-41B1-4F5B-BE32-6060EA86A39A | wikibase:rank                                  | wikibase:NormalRank                |
| s:Q169452-7192ADCF-41B1-4F5B-BE32-6060EA86A39A | rdf:type                                       | wikibase:BestRank                  |
| s:Q169452-7192ADCF-41B1-4F5B-BE32-6060EA86A39A | start time (pqv:P580)                          | v:d49b98a030ea836c922381a07d3a55a5 |
| s:Q169452-7192ADCF-41B1-4F5B-BE32-6060EA86A39A | end time (pqv:P582)                            | v:b5ff01e96ebedaa0a614a99ae12e187f |
| s:Q169452-7192ADCF-41B1-4F5B-BE32-6060EA86A39A | rdf:type                                       | wikibase:Statement                 |

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                                       | property                                       | object                             |
| --------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
| s:Q25369-C24C4995-9540-4D08-9099-CDA7B62BFCBB | member of sports team (ps:P54)                 | Los Angeles Lakers (wd:Q121783)    |
| s:Q25369-C24C4995-9540-4D08-9099-CDA7B62BFCBB | start time (pq:P580)                           | 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z               |
| s:Q25369-C24C4995-9540-4D08-9099-CDA7B62BFCBB | end time (pq:P582)                             | 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z               |
| s:Q25369-C24C4995-9540-4D08-9099-CDA7B62BFCBB | position played on team / speciality (pq:P413) | shooting guard (wd:Q273199)        |
| s:Q25369-C24C4995-9540-4D08-9099-CDA7B62BFCBB | sport number (pq:P1618)                        | 24                                 |
| s:Q25369-C24C4995-9540-4D08-9099-CDA7B62BFCBB | wikibase:rank                                  | wikibase:NormalRank                |
| s:Q25369-C24C4995-9540-4D08-9099-CDA7B62BFCBB | rdf:type                                       | wikibase:BestRank                  |
| s:Q25369-C24C4995-9540-4D08-9099-CDA7B62BFCBB | start time (pqv:P580)                          | v:d49b98a030ea836c922381a07d3a55a5 |
| s:Q25369-C24C4995-9540-4D08-9099-CDA7B62BFCBB | end time (pqv:P582)                            | v:864c28093f3e70d5e1967de207df801e |
| s:Q25369-C24C4995-9540-4D08-9099-CDA7B62BFCBB | rdf:type                                       | wikibase:Statement                 |

[Assistant]
Both Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant were members of the Los Angeles Lakers. The relevant statements show:

- Shaquille O'Neal played for the Lakers from 1996-01-01 to 2004-07-14.
- Kobe Bryant played for the Lakers from 1996-01-01 to 2016-01-01.

The year 2000 is within both of these time spans, so they were teammates in 2000.

Now, I will write an ASK query to directly answer if they were teammates in 2000.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ( COUNT( DISTINCT ?city ) AS ?numCities ) WHERE {
  wd:Q1144286 wdt:P527 ?city .
  ?city wdt:P31 / wdt:P279 * wd:Q515
}

Got 1 row and 1 column:
| ?numCities |
| ---------- |
| 3          |

There are 3 cities that are part of the Pearl River Delta according to Wikidata.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] How many cities are part of the Pearl River Delta?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to identify the entity for "Pearl River Delta" in Wikidata.
2. We need to find the property that connects "Pearl River Delta" to its member cities.
3. We need to count the number of cities that are part of the Pearl River Delta.

First, I'll search for the entity "Pearl River Delta" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Pearl River Delta, also known as Canton River, Zhujiang Kou (wd:Q1144286): low-lying area surrounding the Pearl River estuary
2. Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge, also known as Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, Pearl River Delta bridge, Pearl River Bridge Project, Macau-Hong Kong bridge, HZMB (wd:Q1191515): fixed link consisting of tunnel and multiple bridges
3. Pearl River Delta Economic Zone (wd:Q7158154): Economic region in southeastern China
4. Foshan Gaoming International Airport, also known as Pearl River Delta International Airport (wd:Q59569145): proposed airport in China
5. Tastefully in Pearl River Delta (wd:Q10921831)
6. G94 Pearl River Delta Ring Expressway (wd:Q594813): beltway connecting Hong Kong and Macau SARs, and cities near Zhujiangkou in Guangdong
7. Geology of the Pearl River Delta (wd:Q123455489)
8. Pearl River Delta Metropolitan Region Intercity Railway, also known as PRDIR (wd:Q4121252): Regional rail network in South China
9. Guangdong Pearl River Delta Intercity Railway Co., Ltd., also known as PRDIR (wd:Q116828690): company in Guangzhou, China
10. Pearl River Delta’s Regional Differentiation and Synergy (wd:Q119500806): scholarly article in Jinan Journal (Philosophy & Social Science Edition), no. 6, 2010

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for the Pearl River Delta as a geographic region is "Pearl River Delta" (wd:Q1144286).

Next, I need to find the property that links this region to its member cities. I'll search for properties related to "member" or "contains" for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. has part(s), also known as has component, incorporates, has ingredient, has ingredients, has member (wd:P527 as wdt/p): part of this subject; inverse property of "part of" (P361). See also "has parts of the class" (P2670).
2. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as wdt/p): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
3. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as wdt/p): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
4. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt/p): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
5. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as wdt/p): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
6. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
7. video, also known as gif, animation, trailer, media (wd:P10 as wdt/p): relevant video. For images, use the property P18. For film trailers, qualify with "object has role" (P3831)="trailer" (Q622550)
8. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as wdt/p): main Wikimedia category
9. Freebase ID, also known as Freebase, MID, Freebase identifier, FID (wd:P646 as wdt/p): identifier for a page in the Freebase database. Format: "/m/0" f...r IDs starting with "/g/", use Google Knowledge Graph ID (P2671)
10. J9U ID, also known as Israel National Library, J9U, National Library of Israel J9U ID (wd:P8189 as wdt/p): identifier used by the National Library of Israel

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property "has part(s)" (wdt:P527) is the most relevant for linking the Pearl River Delta to its member cities.

Now, I will check what entities are listed as "has part(s)" of the Pearl River Delta (wd:Q1144286) and filter for those that are cities.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                         | property               | object                |
| ------------------------------- | ---------------------- | --------------------- |
| Pearl River Delta (wd:Q1144286) | has part(s) (wdt:P527) | Guangzhou (wd:Q16572) |
| Pearl River Delta (wd:Q1144286) | has part(s) (wdt:P527) | Shenzhen (wd:Q15174)  |
| Pearl River Delta (wd:Q1144286) | has part(s) (wdt:P527) | Zhuhai (wd:Q59095)    |

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object
2. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
3. place served by transport hub, also known as serves city, train station serves, served by transport hub, city served, area served by transport hub (wd:P931 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): territorial entity or entities served by this transport hub (airport, train station, etc.), significant place
4. operating area, also known as province served, serves jurisdiction, serves geographic region, serves geographic area, serves area (wd:P2541 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): geographic area or jurisdiction an organisation or industry operates in, serves, or has responsibility for, location
5. contains the administrative territorial entity, also known as has shires, has rural cities, has regions, has municipalities, has members (wd:P150 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): (list of) direct subdivisions of an administrative territorial entity, has part(s)
6. residence, also known as living in, place of residence, resided at, resided in, resident in (wd:P551 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): the place where the person is or has been, resident, location
7. twinned administrative body, also known as twin cities, twin town, twin city, sister town, sister city (wd:P190 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): twin towns, sister cities, twinned municipalities and other loca..., either legally or informally acknowledged by their governments
8. headquarters location, also known as headquarters locality, seat, headquarters town, HQ, HQ location (wd:P159 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): city or town where an organization's headquarters is or has been situated. Use P276 qualifier for specific building, significant place
9. capital, also known as administrative seat, seat of government, seat, principal place, location of capital (wd:P36 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): seat of government of a country, province, state or other type of administrative territorial entity
10. capital of, also known as national capital of, parish seat of, provincial capital of, seat of, state capital (wd:P1376 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): country, state, department, canton or other administrative division of which the municipality is the governmental seat, located in the administrative territorial entity

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. city, also known as cities (wd:Q515): large human settlement
2. Manchester City F.C., also known as The Sky Blues, City, The Citizens, The Blues, Sky Blues (wd:Q50602): association football club in Manchester, England
3. Leicester City F.C., also known as The Foxes, Leicester Fosse Football Club, Leicester Fosse FC, Leicester Fosse, Leicester City (wd:Q19481): association football club in Leicester, England
4. Swansea City A.F.C., also known as Swansea City Association Football Club, The Swans, The Jacks, Swansea City AFC, Swansea City (wd:Q18659): association football club in Swansea, Wales
5. Stoke City F.C., also known as City, SCFC, Stoke, Stoke City, Stoke City FC (wd:Q18736): association football club in Stoke-on-Trent, England
6. Birmingham City F.C., also known as BCFC, City, Blues, Birmingham City Football Club, Birmingham City (wd:Q19444): association football club in Birmingham, England
7. Norwich City F.C., also known as Norwich City FC, The Canaries, Norwich City Football Club, Norwich City, Norwich (wd:Q18721): association football club in Norwich, England
8. Cardiff City F.C., also known as Cardiff, The Bluebirds, City, CCFC, Cardiff City Football Club (wd:Q18662): association football club in Cardiff, Wales
9. Hull City A.F.C., also known as City, HCAFC, Hull, Hull City, Hull City AFC (wd:Q19477): association football club in Hull, England
10. Coventry City F.C., also known as Coventry City FC, Sky Blues, Coventry City Football Club, Coventry City, Coventry (wd:Q19580): association football club in Coventry, England

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| ?city                |
| -------------------- |
| Shenzhen (wd:Q15174) |

[Tool]
Got 13 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| ?city                 |
| --------------------- |
| Shenzhen (wd:Q15174)  |
| Shenzhen (wd:Q15174)  |
| Guangzhou (wd:Q16572) |
| Zhuhai (wd:Q59095)    |
| Shenzhen (wd:Q15174)  |
| ...                   |
| Guangzhou (wd:Q16572) |
| Shenzhen (wd:Q15174)  |
| Shenzhen (wd:Q15174)  |
| Guangzhou (wd:Q16572) |
| Zhuhai (wd:Q59095)    |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| ?numCities |
| ---------- |
| 3          |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?publisher WHERE {
  wd:Q2357719 wdt:P123 ?publisher
}

The publisher of Smite is Hi-Rez Studios (wd:Q5750244).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Who is the publisher of Smite ?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The entity "Smite" likely refers to a video game.
2. We need to find the publisher of this game.

First, I will search for the entity "Smite" in Wikidata to get its identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Smite (wd:Q2357719): 2014 video game
2. dueling scar, also known as Mensur scar, bragging scar, smite (wd:Q340053): facial scars left by the sport of academic fencing
3. Dagnija Šmite, also known as Šmite (wd:Q36541227): botanist
4. Šmite (wd:Q124734370): family name
5. Smite (wd:Q129875391): video game series
6. Smite (wd:Q114552397): episode of Sons of Anarchy (S2 E5)
7. smite (wd:L27136)
8. smite (wd:L27136-F1)
9. smite (wd:L739220-S1)
10. Smite River (wd:Q7544835): river in New Zealand

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for "Smite" as a video game is wd:Q2357719.

Next, I need to find the property that represents the "publisher" of a video game in Wikidata. I will search for the property "publisher".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. publisher, also known as video game publisher, software publisher, comic book publisher, sheet music publisher, publishing house (wd:P123 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): organization or person responsible for publishing books, periodicals, printed music, podcasts, games or software
2. Hall of Light publisher ID, also known as HoL publisher ID (wd:P11743 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): identifier of a publisher in the Hall of Light database of Amiga video games
3. director of publication, also known as publication manager (wd:P10308 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): the person who is legally responsible for a publication (text, i... translations may vary depending on the country and legislation.
4. place of publication, also known as published in (place), where published, release region, released in, published from (wd:P291 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): geographical place of publication of the edition (use 1st edition when referring to works), significant place
5. MangaUpdates publisher ID, also known as MangaUpdates publisher identifier, MU publisher ID (wd:P11358 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): identifier for a publisher on MangaUpdates
6. house publication, also known as has mouthpiece, publishes, publication, organization publication, organisation publication (wd:P2813 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): media that speaks for an organization or a movement, and that is usually edited by its members
7. distribution format, also known as book format, type of media, publication format, method of distribution, medium (wd:P437 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): method (or type) of distribution for the subject
8. printed by, also known as printer (wd:P872 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): organization or person who printed the creative work (if different from "publisher")
9. MUSE publisher ID, also known as MUSE publisher identifier, Project MUSE publisher ID, Project MUSE publisher identifier (wd:P10867 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): identifier for a publisher in the Project MUSE bibliographic database
10. ISBN-10, also known as ISBN10, isbn-10, isbn, International Standard Book Number-10 (wd:P957 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): former identifier for a book (edition), ten digits. Used for all...gs; useful for old books or fac-similes not reedited since 2007)

[Assistant]
The property "publisher" is represented by wdt:P123 in Wikidata.

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to find the publisher of "Smite" (wd:Q2357719) using the property wdt:P123.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| ?publisher                   |
| ---------------------------- |
| Hi-Rez Studios (wd:Q5750244) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| ?publisher                   | ?publisherLabel |
| ---------------------------- | --------------- |
| Hi-Rez Studios (wd:Q5750244) | Hi-Rez Studios  |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ( COUNT( DISTINCT ?skiResort ) AS ?count ) WHERE {
  ?skiResort wdt:P31 wd:Q130003 .
  {
    ?skiResort wdt:P17 wd:Q142 .
  } UNION {
    ?skiResort wdt:P131 * wd:Q142 .
  }
}

Got 1 row and 1 column:
| ?count |
| ------ |
| 261    |

There have been 261 ski resorts ever in France according to Wikidata.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] How many ski resorts were there ever in France?

[Assistant]
To answer this question, I need to:

1. Identify the entity for "ski resort" in Wikidata.
2. Identify the entity for "France" in Wikidata.
3. Find the property that links a ski resort to its country/location.
4. Write a query to count all ski resorts that are (or were) located in France, including former ones.

First, I will search for the entity "ski resort".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. ski resort, also known as ski field, skifield, skiing centre, ski station, winter sports resort (wd:Q130003): mountainside developed for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports
2. Dizin Ski Resort, also known as Dizin (wd:Q259613): ski resort in Karaj County, Iran
3. Masikryong Ski Resort (wd:Q16602030): Ski resort in Kangwon-do, North Korea
4. Sundance Resort, also known as Sundance Ski Resort, Sundance Ski Area, Sundance Mountain Resort (wd:Q2027196): resort in the Wasatch Range in Utah County, Utah, United States
5. Yabuli Ski Resort (wd:Q1005993): ski resort in China
6. Candanchú ski resort, also known as Candanchu, Candanchú (wd:Q588136): ski resort in Spain
7. Perisher Ski Resort (wd:Q1629394): Australian ski resort
8. Brezovica Ski Resort, also known as Brezovica Ski Center (wd:Q16953614): Ski resort in Kosovo
9. Darbandsar Ski Resort (wd:Q5875140): ski resort in Iran
10. Furano Ski Resort (wd:Q5509476): Ski Resort in Furano, Hokkaido

[Assistant]
The general entity for "ski resort" is wd:Q130003.

Next, I will search for the entity for "France".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. France, also known as FR, FRA, French Republic (wd:Q142): country in Western Europe
2. France men's national association football team, also known as France, France men's national football team, France national association football team, France national football team, France national soccer team (wd:Q47774): national association football team representing France
3. French Fifth Republic, also known as 5th French Republic, French Republic, French 5th Republic, France, Fifth French Republic (wd:Q200686): current system of government of France (1958–present)
4. Bourbon Restoration in France, also known as France, Kingdom of France (wd:Q207162): period of French history, 1814–1830
5. French Community, also known as France (wd:Q1120363): International political association
6. France at the 2008 Summer Olympics, also known as France (wd:Q146845): sporting event delegation
7. France, also known as French battleship France (wd:Q49644): 1912 Courbet-class battleship
8. France, also known as On a Half Clear Morning (wd:Q76488728): 2021 film directed by Bruno Dumont
9. La France, also known as France (wd:Q3209212): 2007 film by Serge Bozon
10. France (wd:Q5478259): constituency of the European Parliament

[Assistant]
The entity for the country France is wd:Q142.

Now, I need to find the property that links a ski resort to its country or location. I will search for properties related to "country" or "location".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. valid in place, also known as applies to country, applies to location, applies to place, country, true in (wd:P3005 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): place where a statement is valid, applies to part
2. country of origin, also known as origin country, place of origin, originates from, country, CoO (wd:P495 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.), significant place, country
3. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
4. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
5. operating area, also known as province served, serves jurisdiction, serves geographic region, serves geographic area, serves area (wd:P2541 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): geographic area or jurisdiction an organisation or industry operates in, serves, or has responsibility for, location
6. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
7. continent (wd:P30 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): continent of which the subject is a part, located in/on physical feature
8. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
9. place of publication, also known as published in (place), where published, release region, released in, published from (wd:P291 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): geographical place of publication of the edition (use 1st edition when referring to works), significant place
10. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object

[Assistant]
The most relevant properties to link a ski resort to France are likely "country" (wdt:P17) and possibly "located in the administrative territorial entity" (wdt:P131).

To ensure completeness, I will check which of these properties are commonly used for ski resorts by listing some triples where the subject is a ski resort and the property is either P17 or P131.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant]
It appears that the direct instance (wd:Q130003) does not have P17 or P131 properties itself, which is expected since it's a class, not an instance.

Instead, I should look for all entities that are instances of "ski resort" (wd:Q130003) and have either P17 (country) France (wd:Q142) or P131 (located in the administrative territorial entity) France or its subdivisions.

To ensure completeness, I will first check if there are ski resorts in Wikidata with P17 France.

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 1 column:
| ?skiResort                                 |
| ------------------------------------------ |
| Val Thorens (wd:Q1026835)                  |
| Domaine nordique du Meygal (wd:Q104666663) |
| La Rosière (wd:Q1058626)                   |
| Tignes Val Claret (wd:Q107451789)          |
| Saint-Michel-de-Chaillol (wd:Q1085709)     |
| Saint-Léger-les-Mélèzes (wd:Q1085971)      |
| Puy-Saint-Vincent (wd:Q1086218)            |
| Réallon (wd:Q1086638)                      |
| Les Orres (wd:Q1086670)                    |
| Molines-en-Queyras (wd:Q1087781)           |

[Assistant]
There are ski resorts in Wikidata that are instances of "ski resort" (wd:Q130003) and have France (wd:Q142) as their country (wdt:P17).

However, some ski resorts might be linked to French subdivisions (regions, departments, communes) via "located in the administrative territorial entity" (wdt:P131) rather than directly to France via P17.

To be comprehensive, I should include both:
- Ski resorts with wdt:P17 wd:Q142 (country = France)
- Ski resorts with wdt:P131 that is France or a subdivision of France

To do this, I will use a query that finds all ski resorts that are either:
- Directly in France via P17
- Or have a P131 chain leading up to France

I will use a property path for P131 to traverse up administrative entities to France.

Now, I will write a SPARQL query to count all unique ski resorts that are or were ever in France, using both P17 and P131.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| ?count |
| ------ |
| 261    |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?director WHERE {
  wd:Q28091065 wdt:P57 ?director
}

The director of 'Anne with an E' is Niki Caro (wd:Q449163).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Who directed Anne with an E ?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The entity "Anne with an E" is a TV series.
2. The property we are interested in is "director" or "directed by".

First, I will search for the entity "Anne with an E" in Wikidata to get its identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Anne with an E (wd:Q28091065): Canadian drama television series
2. Anne Linda Chisa, also known as Anne with an E (wd:Q109236706): South African academic, podcaster
3. Anne with an E, season 1 (wd:Q30897460): Wikimedia list article
4. Anne with an E, season 2 (wd:Q56327877): season of Anne with an E
5. Anne with an E, season 3 (wd:Q97370516): season of Anne with an E
6. An Intimate Evening with Anne Murray (wd:Q4750087): live album
7. Annelid Phylogeny—Molecular Anal...th an Emphasis on Model Annelids (wd:Q57267390): article
8. Hat with Bird: Anne Estelle Rice (wd:Q119158898): painting by John Duncan Fergusson (1874–1961), Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum
9. Queery with Cameron Esposito: Anne McClain, also known as Anne McClain (wd:Q117712680): Queery with Cameron Esposito podcast episode
10. Live Body: An interview with Anne Emmanuelle Berger (wd:Q127594883): scholarly article

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for "Anne with an E" is wd:Q28091065, which is the Canadian drama television series.

Next, I will search for the property related to "director" to find the correct property to use in the SPARQL query.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. director / manager, also known as leader, manager, manager/director, managing director, Officer-in-Charge (wd:P1037 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): person who manages any kind of group, significant person
2. director, also known as film director, movie director, game director, directed by (wd:P57 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): director(s) of film, TV-series, stageplay, video game or similar, contributor to the creative work or subject, creator
3. editor-in-chief, also known as lead editor, managing editor, executive editor, editor in chief, directed by (wd:P5769 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility fo...publishing articles or books in collections or periodical papers
4. position held by head of the organization, also known as position held by head of the organisation, secretary's position, president's position, position held by head of the organization, office held by head of the organisation (wd:P2388 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): position of the head of this item
5. creative director (wd:P12617 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): person who makes high-level creative decisions, director
6. assistant director, also known as second unit director (wd:P5126 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): assistant stage director of a performing arts, film or television production
7. artistic director (wd:P8938 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): person responsible for the overall artistic vision of an organization and for its execution. See also P3174 for works., director / manager
8. art director, also known as artistic director (wd:P3174 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): person credited as the art director/artistic director of this wo... designers, lighting designers; See also P8938 for organizations
9. director of photography, also known as cinematographer, DOP (wd:P344 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): person responsible for the framing, lighting, and filtration of the subject work, film crew member
10. director of archaeological fieldwork, also known as dig director, director of excavations, excavation director (wd:P4345 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): person leading the archaeological or anthropological investigation at a given site, significant person

[Assistant]
The most relevant property for "director" in the context of a TV series is wd:P57 ("director, also known as film director, movie director, game director, directed by").

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to find the director(s) of "Anne with an E" (wd:Q28091065) using the property "director" (wdt:P57).

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| ?director              | ?directorLabel |
| ---------------------- | -------------- |
| Niki Caro (wd:Q449163) | Niki Caro      |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?person WHERE {
  ?person wdt:P20 wd:Q934 .
  ?person wdt:P31 wd:Q5 .
}

Sigizmund Levanevsky (wd:Q1333099) is recorded as having died at the North Pole.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Who died at the North Pole?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to find people (entities) who died at the North Pole.
2. We need to identify the property for "place of death".
3. We need to identify the entity for "North Pole".

First, I'll search for the entity "North Pole" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. North Pole, also known as terrestrial North Pole, geographic North Pole (wd:Q934): one of the two points where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects its surface
2. North Pole, also known as North Pole, Alaska (wd:Q79494): city in Alaska, USA
3. North Pole, also known as North Pole, ID, North Pole, Idaho (wd:Q7056392): unincorporated community in Idaho
4. North Pole, also known as North Pole, New York, North Pole, NY (wd:Q4327488): human settlement in United States of America
5. North Pole (wd:Q130803558): pub in Wateringbury, Tonbridge and Malling, Kent, England
6. North Pole (wd:Q21958071): mine in Western Australia
7. North Pole (wd:Q21983876): mountain in Australia
8. North Pole (wd:Q31972103): mine in Masvingo Province, Zimbabwe
9. North Pole (wd:Q34886291): mountain in United States of America
10. North Pole (wd:Q49057483): mountain in Idaho, United States of America

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for the geographic North Pole is wd:Q934.

Next, I need to find the property for "place of death" to link people who died at a specific location. I'll search for the property "place of death".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. place of death, also known as POD, location of death, killed in, deathplace, died in (wd:P20 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or hospital i... city) death location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
2. place of burial, also known as interment, interment location, interment place, interred at, location of burial (wd:P119 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): location of grave, resting place, place of ash-scattering, etc. ...veral places: e.g., re-burials, parts of body buried separately., location
3. date of death, also known as DOD, deathdate, died, died on, year of death (wd:P570 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): dissolved, abolished or demolished date, date on which the subject died, end time
4. category for people who died here, also known as category for place of death, category of people who died here (wd:P1465 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): category item for people who died in this location, related category
5. manner of death, also known as type of death, nature of death, death manner, death type, circumstance of death (wd:P1196 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): general circumstances of a person's death; e.g. natural causes, ...ysiological mechanism, e.g. heart attack, trauma, pneumonia etc.
6. number of deaths, also known as dead, qty fatalities, qty deaths, number of fatalities, fatalities (wd:P1120 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): total (cumulative) number of people who died since start as a direct result of an event or cause
7. category for people buried here, also known as buried here: Wikimedia category for, category of people buried here, category for place of burial, category for burials (wd:P1791 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): Wikimedia category for people with a burial site within this area, related category
8. cause of death, also known as death cause, murder method, method of murder, die of, die from (wd:P509 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): underlying or immediate cause of death.  Underlying cause (e.g. ...adest category, e.g. natural causes, accident, homicide, suicide
9. date of burial or cremation, also known as burial date, cremation date, date of cremation, funeral date (wd:P4602 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): date on which the person was buried or cremated soon after death, point in time
10. commemorates, also known as monument to, memorial to, memorializes, marks, in memory of (wd:P547 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): what the place, monument, memorial, or holiday, commemorates, main subject

[Assistant]
The property for "place of death" is wd:P20.

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to find all people (humans) whose place of death (wdt:P20) is the North Pole (wd:Q934). I'll also try to retrieve their labels for context, but the main result will be the identifiers.

Let's write and execute the query.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| ?person                            | ?personLabel         |
| ---------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Sigizmund Levanevsky (wd:Q1333099) | Sigizmund Levanevsky |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
ASK {
  wd:Q696071 wdt:P674 ?character .
  ?character wdt:P21 wd:Q6581072 .
}

No, according to Wikidata, there is no female character listed for Hunter x Hunter using the general 'characters' property. This may be due to incomplete data or the lack of explicit marking of main characters and their gender in Wikidata.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] is there female main character in hunter x hunter?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to identify the entity for "Hunter x Hunter" (the anime/manga series).
2. We need to identify what constitutes a "main character" (likely "main subject" or "main character" property).
3. We need to filter for characters who are female.

First, I'll search for the entity "Hunter x Hunter" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Hunter × Hunter, also known as HUNTER × HUNTER, Hunter x Hunter, HXH (wd:Q696071): Japanese manga series
2. Hunter × Hunter, also known as H×H, Hunter x Hunter, HxH (wd:Q70209136): 2011 Japanese anime television series
3. Hunter × Hunter, also known as Hunter x Hunter, HxH (wd:Q21232458): 1999 Japanese anime television series
4. Monster Hunter Generations, also known as Monster Hunter X (wd:Q20856979): 2015 Japanese video game
5. Hunter Xcite (wd:Q60767092): sailboat class
6. Xavier Hunter (wd:Q100806788): basketball player
7. Hunter × Hunter: Phantom Rouge, also known as Hunter X Hunter: Phantom Rouge (wd:Q11398237): 2013 film by Yūzō Satō
8. City Hunter XYZ (wd:Q97170832): fan film by Filip Wong
9. Monster Hunter Generations Ultimate, also known as Monster Hunter XX (wd:Q30302563): 2017 video game
10. XX: Beautiful Hunter (wd:Q8042573): 1994 film by Masaru Konuma

[Assistant]
The main entity for the manga series "Hunter x Hunter" is wd:Q696071. Since the question is general, I'll use this entity.

Next, I need to find how main characters are represented in Wikidata—likely via a property such as "main character" or "has character." I'll search for properties related to "main character."

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. character role, also known as role, plays, performer of, as, acting role (wd:P453 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): specific role played or filled by subject -- use only as qualifier of "cast member" (P161), "voice actor" (P725)
2. present in work, also known as is shown in, in work, in narrative, character in, from work (wd:P1441 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): this (fictional or fictionalized) entity, place, or person appea...r works, P1343 for entities described in non-fictional accounts)
3. name of the character role, also known as character named as, role named as, role name, name of the role, name of the character (wd:P4633 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): name by which a character role is recorded in a database or ment...ably a specific performance of a theatrical production of a play, name
4. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
5. depicted by, also known as acted by, shown in, seen in, portrayed by, played by (wd:P1299 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): object depicting this subject (object being creative works such as books, films, paintings)
6. characters, also known as appears in this work (wd:P674 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): characters which appear in this item (like plays, operas, operettas, books, comics, films, TV series, video games)
7. personality trait of fictional character, also known as personality trait, personality trait of fictitious character, personal quality of fictional character, fictitious character personality trait, personal quality of fictitious character (wd:P9652 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): particular personality trait which applies to this fictional character
8. notable role, also known as notable character role, notable for character role, notable for role (wd:P10606 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): role in a theatrical, motion picture, television, or other work that a performer is particularly known for, notable work
9. used by, also known as armiger, user, played by, of (wd:P1535 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): item or concept that makes use of the subject (use sub-properties when appropriate)
10. character type, also known as -dere, stock character, stereotype, dere, character stereotype (wd:P9071 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): generic character type that this fictional character represents, manifestation of

[Assistant]
The property "characters" (wd:P674) is used for characters appearing in a work. However, it doesn't distinguish between main and minor characters. Since the question asks for "main character," I'll check if there is a more specific property for "main character" or if Wikidata uses qualifiers or other means to indicate main characters.

I'll search for properties related to "main" or "main character" again, and if not, I'll proceed with "characters" and filter for female gender.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. notable work, also known as artwork, wrote, writer of, works, work (wd:P800 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): notable scientific, artistic or literary work, or other work of significance among subject's works
2. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): main Wikimedia category
3. main subject, also known as primary topic, primary subject, primary keyword, plot keyword, of (wd:P921 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): primary topic of a work (see also P180: depicts), depicts
4. series ordinal, also known as ordinal, unit number, sort order, sorting order, series number (wd:P1545 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): position of an item in its parent series (most frequently a 1-ba...d from "ranking" defined as a property for evaluating a quality)
5. topic's main Wikimedia portal, also known as main portal, portal (wd:P1151 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): Wikimedia portal associated with this topic
6. topic's main template, also known as topic has template, topic's main module, topic's main infobox, topic infobox, main template (wd:P1424 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): the main template relating to a topic
7. official website, also known as site (official), home page, site official, URL, URL (official) (wd:P856 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): URL of the official page of an item (current or former). Usage: ...but see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page, URL
8. reference URL, also known as URL fonte, webref, URL ref, URL, site (wd:P854 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): should be used for Internet URLs as references. Use "Wikimedia import URL" (P4656) for imports from WMF sites, URL
9. page(s), also known as page numbers, pp., pgs., pg., pages (wd:P304 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): page number of source referenced for statement. Note "column(s)" (P3903) and "folio(s)" (P7416) for other numbering systems
10. foundational text, also known as main text, treaty, organic law, founding document, establishing document (wd:P457 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): text through which an institution or object has been created or established

[Assistant]
There is no direct property for "main character," but "characters" (wd:P674) is the best available. Sometimes Wikidata uses qualifiers like "series ordinal" (wd:P1545) to indicate importance/order, but not always.

Next, I need to filter for female characters. I'll check which property is used for gender, likely "sex or gender" (P21), and then use the value for female.

I'll search for the property "sex or gender" to confirm its ID.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. sex or gender, also known as gender or sex, sex, gender identity, gender expression, gender (wd:P21 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): sex or gender identity of human or animal. For human: male, fema...m, female organism. Groups of same gender use subclass of (P279)
2. grammatical gender, also known as gender (wd:P5185 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): grammatical gender of the word
3. requires grammatical feature, also known as grammatical feature required, required grammatical feature, requires case, requires mood, uses case (wd:P5713 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): grammatical features required or generally used with lexeme or form of lexeme
4. has grammatical gender, also known as grammatical genders, has genders (wd:P5109 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): specific form of noun class system of a language. Use qualifier ... subject of" (P805) to link to language specific item if present
5. personal pronoun, also known as gender pronoun, personal gender pronoun, personal pronouns, PGP, PGPs (wd:P6553 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): personal pronoun(s) this person goes by
6. semantic gender, also known as natural gender (wd:P10339 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): used when a word is only used to refer to people of this gender or to animals of this sex, independent of the grammatical gender
7. sexual orientation, also known as sexuality (wd:P91 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): the sexual orientation of the person relative to their declared ...r it has been widely agreed upon by historians after their death
8. female form of label, also known as female form of label (string), female gender sense, feminine form of label (wd:P2521 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): female form of name or title (for male use P3321)
9. male form of label, also known as male form of label (string), male gender sense, masculine form of label (wd:P3321 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): male form of name or title (for female use P2521)
10. GSSO ID, also known as Gender, Sex, and Sexual Orientation Ontology ID, GSSO identifier, Gender, Sex, and Sexual Orientation Ontology identifier (wd:P9827 as wdt/ps/psn/pq/psv/p/pqn/pr/wdtn/prv/pqv/prn): identifier for controlled vocabulary in the GSSO (Gender, Sex, and Sexual Orientation) ontology

[Assistant] The property for "sex or gender" is wd:P21. Now, I need to confirm the entity for "female" in Wikidata, which is likely wd:Q6581072, but I will verify this by searching for "female" as an entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. female organism, also known as ♀, female, female animal, female creature, sex — female (wd:Q43445): organism of the female sex
2. Female (wd:Q639354): 1933 Warner Bros. pre-code film
3. female, also known as female human, women, woman, lady, human female (wd:Q6581072): to be used in "sex or gender" (P21) to indicate that the human s...nder" (P10339) to indicate that a word refers to a female person
4. Female, also known as Fîmeiru ,(Female) (wd:Q5442715): 2005 film directed by Shinya Tsukamoto
5. The Female, also known as Female (wd:Q18708947): 1924 film by Sam Wood
6. female connector, also known as female contact, female fastener, female (wd:Q11659367): gender of connectors and fasteners
7. Female (wd:Q47128284): song by Keith Urban
8. Female (wd:Q5442717): 1933 novel by Donald Henderson Clarke
9. Female (wd:Q130232348): enemy type in the 2023 video game World of Horror
10. Female (wd:Q63650079): theatrical character in the play "Yerma"

[Assistant]
The correct entity for "female" as a human gender is wd:Q6581072.

Now, I'll construct a SPARQL query to find if there is any character (wd:P674) in "Hunter x Hunter" (wd:Q696071) whose "sex or gender" (wd:P21) is "female" (wd:Q6581072). If at least one exists, the answer is "True".

Since the question is yes/no, I'll use an ASK query.

[Tool] False

[Tool] Stopped generation process