PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ( COUNT( DISTINCT ?album ) AS ?count ) WHERE {
  ?album wdt:P175 wd:Q37150 .
  {
    ?album wdt:P31 wd:Q208569 .
  } UNION {
    ?album wdt:P7937 wd:Q208569 .
  }
}

Got 1 row and 1 column:
| count        |
| ------------ |
| 11 (xsd:int) |

Lana Del Rey has 11 studio albums according to Wikidata.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] How many studio albums has Lana Del Rey have?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking for the number of studio albums by Lana Del Rey.
2. I need to identify the entity for Lana Del Rey and the property for "studio album".
3. I need to find all studio albums by Lana Del Rey and count them.

First, I will search for the entity "Lana Del Rey" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Lana Del Rey, also known as Lana Del Ray, May Jailer, Lizzy Grant, Sparkle Jump Rope Queen, Elizabeth Woolridge Grant (wd:Q37150): American singer-songwriter, singer-songwriter, recording artist, record producer, film actor, composer, singer, poet
2. Lana Del Rey, also known as Lana Del Rey EP (wd:Q1149043): 2012 EP by Lana Del Rey
3. Freak (Lana Del Rey song) (wd:Q22001985): 2016 single by Lana Del Rey
4. American (Lana Del Rey song) (wd:Q66817375): 2012 song by Lana Del Rey
5. Change (Lana Del Rey song) (wd:Q97159559): 2017 song by Lana Del Rey
6. Weekend Update: Lana Del Rey (wd:Q110060506): sketch from Saturday Night Live
7. Text Book (Lana Del Rey song) (wd:Q106936354)
8. Lana Del Rey's 2023–2024 tour, also known as Did You Know That There's a Tour Around the World, Did You Know That There's a Tunn...nder Ocean Blvd Promotional Tour (wd:Q121770780): concert tour by Lana Del Rey
9. Lana Del Rey’s American Grotesque (wd:Q126796381): scholarly article
10. Tough (Quavo and Lana Del Rey song) (wd:Q127446878): 2024 single by Quavo and Lana Del Rey

[Assistant]
The main entity for Lana Del Rey is wd:Q37150.

Next, I need to identify the property that links an artist to their studio albums. Typically, this is "has part" or "discography", but more specifically, I should look for properties like "studio album" or "album".

I will search for properties related to "studio album" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. published in, also known as song on album, tome of the book, tome of, track of, track on (wd:P1433 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): larger work that a given work was published in, like a book, journal or music album, part of
2. form of creative work, also known as work type, work form, type of work, artform, type of reference work (wd:P7937 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): structure of a creative work
3. soundtrack release, also known as soundtrack single, soundtrack extended play, soundtrack album, has soundtrack album, OST (wd:P406 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): music release that incorporates music directly recorded from the soundtrack of an audiovisual work
4. release of, also known as music release of, release of music (wd:P9831 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): release group this release belongs to, edition or translation of, part of
5. music created for, also known as music for, music for work, music made for, music made for work, music written for (wd:P9899 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): a work, event, etc. for which a musical composition was created ... was written; a film for which motion picture music was created), created for
6. place of publication, also known as published in (place), where published, release region, released in, published from (wd:P291 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): geographical place of publication of the edition (use 1st edition when referring to works), significant place
7. publication date, also known as launched, published, publication time, publication, pubdate (wd:P577 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): date or point in time when a work was first published or released, point in time
8. tracklist, also known as tracks, track listing, track list, songs, list of tracks (wd:P658 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): audio tracks contained in this release, has part(s)
9. MusicBrainz release group ID, also known as album MBID, single MBID, single ID (MusicBrainz), release group MBID, release group ID (MusicBrainz) (wd:P436 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): identifier for a release group per the MusicBrainz open music encyclopedia (album, single, etc.)
10. Rate Your Music release ID, also known as RYM single ID, RYM release identifier, RYM release ID, RYM album ID, RateYourMusic single ID (wd:P8392 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): identifier for a music release on Rate Your Music site

[Assistant]
None of the properties directly mention "studio album", but "form of creative work" (wd:P7937) could help distinguish studio albums from other types. Also, "published in" (wd:P1433) and "release of" (wd:P9831) are related to music releases.

To clarify, I will search for the class/entity for "studio album" in Wikidata, as albums are often instances of a class like "studio album".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. studio album (wd:Q208569): album type of audio recordings made up of tracks recorded in a recording studio
2. studio album (wd:L593448-F1)
3. studio album (wd:L593448)
4. studio album (wd:L592977-S1)
5. Jake Bugg, also known as first studio album (wd:Q3806273): 2012 album by Jake Bugg
6. instrumental studio album (wd:Q109577962): studio album with instrumental music
7. double studio album (wd:Q110735929): studio album which is a double album
8. studio album reissue, also known as reissued studio album (wd:Q116481026): reissued studio album
9. a studio album (wd:L613582-S1)
10. studio albums (wd:L593448-F2)

[Assistant]
The entity for "studio album" is wd:Q208569. Albums that are studio albums should be instances (P31) of this class.

Now, I need to find all entities that are instances of "studio album" (wd:Q208569) and have Lana Del Rey (wd:Q37150) as their performer/artist. I need to find the property that links an album to its performer/artist.

I will search for properties related to "performer" or "artist" for albums.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
2. character role, also known as role, plays, performer of, as, acting role (wd:P453 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): specific role played or filled by subject -- use only as qualifier of "cast member" (P161), "voice actor" (P725)
3. cover art by, also known as jacket art by, sleeve art by, designer, cover design by, cover artist (wd:P736 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): name of person or team creating cover artwork for book, record album, single record etc.
4. setlist, also known as set list, works performed, songs performed, performances, performance list (wd:P9793 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): performances of songs or other music at an event; concert program, presented works
5. number of representations, also known as shows, performances, number of shows, number of concerts, no. of shows (wd:P5027 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): number of shows (including the premiere) of a concert tour or a performing arts production
6. used by, also known as armiger, user, played by, of (wd:P1535 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): item or concept that makes use of the subject (use sub-properties when appropriate)
7. depicted by, also known as acted by, shown in, seen in, portrayed by, played by (wd:P1299 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): object depicting this subject (object being creative works such as books, films, paintings)
8. exhibited creator, also known as artist exhibited, exhibited artist (wd:P10661 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): intellectual or creative entity (person or organization) responsible for the elements exhibited, creator
9. Muziekweb performer ID, also known as Muziekweb artist ID, Muziekweb band ID (wd:P5882 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): identifier for a performer, composer or band at Muziekweb
10. talk show guest, also known as show guest, podcast guest, participant in talk show, participant in podcast interview, interviewed person (wd:P5030 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): person invited in a talk show, recorded participant

[Assistant]
The property "performer" (wd:P175) is used to link an album to its artist.

Now, I can construct a query to find all entities that:
- are instances of "studio album" (wd:Q208569)
- have Lana Del Rey (wd:Q37150) as their performer (wd:P175)

I will count the number of such albums and also return their IRIs (as required).

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| count       |
| ----------- |
| 0 (xsd:int) |

[Assistant]
According to the query, there are 0 studio albums by Lana Del Rey in Wikidata. This seems unexpected, as Lana Del Rey is a well-known artist with several studio albums.

Let me check if the albums are perhaps not classified as "studio album" (wd:Q208569) but as a more general "album" (wd:Q482994), and then filter by their subclass or type. I will first check if Lana Del Rey has any albums at all using the more general "album" class.

[Tool]
Got 14 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| album                                                               |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Blue Banisters (wd:Q106640241)                                      |
| Did You Know That There's a Tunnel Under Ocean Blvd (wd:Q115632843) |
| The Right Person Will Stay (wd:Q124401873)                          |
| The Singles (wd:Q13530389)                                          |
| Ultraviolence (wd:Q15303771)                                        |
| ...                                                                 |
| Young Like Me (wd:Q56349977)                                        |
| Norman Fucking Rockwell! (wd:Q56655003)                             |
| Lana Del Ray (wd:Q770514)                                           |
| Chemtrails over the Country Club (wd:Q80126984)                     |
| Violet Bent Backwards Over the Grass (wd:Q80958274)                 |

[Assistant]
There are several albums by Lana Del Rey classified as "album" (wd:Q482994), but not as "studio album" (wd:Q208569). Some of these may be studio albums, others may be compilations, EPs, or live albums.

To accurately count only the studio albums, I need to check if any of these albums are further classified as "studio album" or have a property indicating their type. I will check the properties of one of these albums, for example, "Ultraviolence" (wd:Q15303771), to see how its type is specified.

[Tool]
Got 302 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                      | property                            | object                                                                 |
| ---------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Ultraviolence (wd:Q15303771) | instance of (wdt:P31)               | album (wd:Q482994)                                                     |
| Ultraviolence (wd:Q15303771) | title (wdt:P1476)                   | Ultraviolence (en)                                                     |
| Ultraviolence (wd:Q15303771) | publication date (wdt:P577)         | 2014-06-13T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                    |
| Ultraviolence (wd:Q15303771) | language of work or name (wdt:P407) | English (wd:Q1860)                                                     |
| Ultraviolence (wd:Q15303771) | image (wdt:P18)                     | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ultraviolence.png> |
| Ultraviolence (wd:Q15303771) | part of (wdt:P361)                  | wd:Q75106812                                                           |
| Ultraviolence (wd:Q15303771) | genre (wdt:P136)                    | psychedelic rock (wd:Q206159)                                          |
| Ultraviolence (wd:Q15303771) | different from (wdt:P1889)          | wd:Q7880699                                                            |
| Ultraviolence (wd:Q15303771) | place of publication (wdt:P291)     | United States (wd:Q30)                                                 |
| Ultraviolence (wd:Q15303771) | performer (wdt:P175)                | Lana Del Rey (wd:Q37150)                                               |
| ...                          | ...                                 | ...                                                                    |

[Assistant]
"Ultraviolence" is only classified as "album" (wd:Q482994), not as "studio album" (wd:Q208569). This suggests that Wikidata may not consistently use "studio album" as the instance type for Lana Del Rey's albums.

To refine the query, I will:
- Get all albums by Lana Del Rey (instance of "album", wd:Q482994)
- For each album, check if it has a "subclass of" (wd:P279) or "instance of" (wd:P31) relationship to "studio album" (wd:Q208569), or if it has a "genre" or "album type" property indicating "studio album".

First, I will check if any of these albums have a property indicating "studio album" as a type or subclass.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. form of creative work, also known as work type, work form, type of work, artform, type of reference work (wd:P7937 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): structure of a creative work
2. published in, also known as song on album, tome of the book, tome of, track of, track on (wd:P1433 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): larger work that a given work was published in, like a book, journal or music album, part of
3. music created for, also known as music for, music for work, music made for, music made for work, music written for (wd:P9899 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): a work, event, etc. for which a musical composition was created ... was written; a film for which motion picture music was created), created for
4. Discogs genre ID, also known as Discogs music genre identifier, Discogs music genre ID, Discogs genre identifier, Discogs genre (wd:P9218 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): identifier for a music genre in Discogs
5. Discogs master ID, also known as album ID (Discogs), Discogs album ID, Discogs EP ID, Discogs master release ID, Discogs release group ID (wd:P1954 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): identifier for a musical work in the Discogs database
6. genre, also known as genre of music, type of music, type of film, music genre, literary genre (wd:P136 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): creative work's genre or an artist's field of work (P101). Use main subject (P921) to relate creative works to their topic
7. Acclaimed Music album ID (wd:P12075 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): identifier for album entries that links to the website Acclaimed Music
8. AllMusic album ID, also known as master ID (AllMusic), single ID (AllMusic), release group ID (AllMusic), EP ID (AllMusic), amg album (wd:P1729 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): identifier for an album in AllMusic database
9. cover art by, also known as jacket art by, sleeve art by, designer, cover design by, cover artist (wd:P736 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): name of person or team creating cover artwork for book, record album, single record etc.
10. Discogs style  ID, also known as Discogs music style ID, Discogs music style identifier, Discogs style identifier (wd:P9219 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): identifier of a music style in Discogs

[Assistant]
The property "form of creative work" (wd:P7937) could indicate the type of album, such as "studio album". I will check if any of Lana Del Rey's albums use this property with the value "studio album" (wd:Q208569).

I will write a query to count Lana Del Rey's albums that are either:
- instance of "studio album" (wd:Q208569)
- or have "form of creative work" (wd:P7937) as "studio album" (wd:Q208569)

This should cover both possible modeling approaches.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| count        |
| ------------ |
| 11 (xsd:int) |

[Tool]
Got 11 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| album                                                               |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Blue Banisters (wd:Q106640241)                                      |
| Did You Know That There's a Tunnel Under Ocean Blvd (wd:Q115632843) |
| The Right Person Will Stay (wd:Q124401873)                          |
| Ultraviolence (wd:Q15303771)                                        |
| Born to Die – The Paradise Edition (wd:Q17507683)                   |
| ...                                                                 |
| Lust for Life (wd:Q29051953)                                        |
| Born to Die (wd:Q37148)                                             |
| Norman Fucking Rockwell! (wd:Q56655003)                             |
| Lana Del Ray (wd:Q770514)                                           |
| Chemtrails over the Country Club (wd:Q80126984)                     |

[Tool]
Got 11 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| album                                                               |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Blue Banisters (wd:Q106640241)                                      |
| Did You Know That There's a Tunnel Under Ocean Blvd (wd:Q115632843) |
| The Right Person Will Stay (wd:Q124401873)                          |
| Ultraviolence (wd:Q15303771)                                        |
| Born to Die – The Paradise Edition (wd:Q17507683)                   |
| ...                                                                 |
| Lust for Life (wd:Q29051953)                                        |
| Born to Die (wd:Q37148)                                             |
| Norman Fucking Rockwell! (wd:Q56655003)                             |
| Lana Del Ray (wd:Q770514)                                           |
| Chemtrails over the Country Club (wd:Q80126984)                     |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The query is mostly correct, but there is a potential issue with the use of both P31 (instance of) and P7937 (form of creative work) for identifying studio albums. While this may help catch more results, it could also introduce duplicates or non-standard items if not all albums are consistently modeled. However, the use of COUNT(DISTINCT ?album) mitigates this risk. Additionally, the query does not retrieve the actual IRIs of the albums, as required by the guidelines. Even though the user only asked for the count, the query should still return the IRIs (optionally, if not explicitly requested), to comply with the rules. Please refine the query to include the IRIs of the albums in the result (e.g., by returning ?album alongside the count), possibly using an OPTIONAL clause for labels if desired.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. I understand that the query should return the IRIs of the albums alongside the count, even if the user only asked for the count. This ensures compliance with the guidelines and allows for more transparency in the results.

To address this, I will refine the query to:
- Return the IRIs of all studio albums by Lana Del Rey (as determined by either being an instance of "studio album" or having "form of creative work" as "studio album").
- Optionally include the English label for each album.
- Also return the total count as a separate value.

Here is the refined SPARQL query:

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The query is close, but there is a conceptual issue: the GROUP BY ?album with COUNT(DISTINCT ?album) AS ?count returns a count of 1 for each album, not the total number of studio albums. The query should instead return a single row with the total count. To fix this, remove the GROUP BY and the ?album and ?albumLabel from the SELECT clause, so the query becomes:

SELECT (COUNT(DISTINCT ?album) AS ?count) WHERE {
  ?album wdt:P175 wd:Q37150.
  {
    ?album wdt:P31 wd:Q208569.
  } UNION {
    ?album wdt:P7937 wd:Q208569.
  }
}

This will return only the total number of studio albums, as requested by the user. If the user also wants the list of albums, a separate query or an additional optional clause can be used, but the count should not be grouped by album.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?country ( COUNT( DISTINCT ?winner ) AS ?winnerCount ) ( SAMPLE( ?countryLabel ) AS ?label ) WHERE {
  ?winner wdt:P166 wd:Q123737 .
  ?winner wdt:P27 ?country .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?country rdfs:label ?countryLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?countryLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
GROUP BY ?country
ORDER BY DESC ( ?winnerCount )
OFFSET 1
LIMIT 1

The country with the 2nd most winners of the Emmy Award is the United Kingdom (wd:Q145).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] From which country came the 2nd most winners of the Emmy Award ?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to identify the entity for "Emmy Award" in Wikidata.
2. We need to find winners (recipients) of the Emmy Award.
3. For each winner, we need to determine their country of origin.
4. We need to count the number of winners per country.
5. We need to find the country with the second highest number of winners.

Let's start by searching for the "Emmy Award" entity in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Emmy Award, also known as Emmy Awards, Emmys (wd:Q123737): American television production award
2. Primetime Emmy Award, also known as Primetime Emmy Awards (wd:Q1044427): Academy of Television Arts & Sciences accolade
3. Daytime Emmy Award, also known as Daytime Emmy Awards, Filmworks (wd:Q1179189): American TV award
4. International Emmy Award (wd:Q10354837): International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences accolade
5. Sports Emmy Awards, also known as Sports Emmy Award, Sports Emmys (wd:Q3494164): award for sports personalities
6. 69th Primetime Emmy Awards, also known as Emmys 2017, Emmy Awards 2017, Emmy 2017, 2017 Emmys, 2017 Emmy Awards (wd:Q28864472): Emmy Awards honoring the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1, 2016 until May 31, 2017
7. 69th Primetime Emmy Awards, also known as 2017 Emmy Awards, 2017 Emmys, Emmys 2017, Emmy 2017, Emmy Awards 2017 (wd:Q28864472): Emmy Awards honoring the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1, 2016 until May 31, 2017
8. 68th Primetime Emmy Awards, also known as 2016 Emmy Awards, 2016 Emmys, 2016 Primetime Emmy Awards, 68th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (wd:Q23977956): 2016 American television programming awards
9. 22nd Primetime Emmy Awards, also known as 22nd Emmy Awards (wd:Q1647497): Emmy Award ceremony
10. 41st Primetime Emmy Awards, also known as 1989 Emmy Awards (wd:Q2442026): 1989 American television programming awards

[Assistant]
The main entity for "Emmy Award" is wd:Q123737. Now, we need to find the winners (recipients) of the Emmy Award.

Let's search for properties related to "winner" or "recipient" for the Emmy Award entity to identify how winners are linked.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. conferred by, also known as presented by, officiated by, issued by, granted by, given by (wd:P1027 as wdt/p): person or organization who grants an award, certification, grant, or role
2. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as wdt/p): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
3. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as wdt/p): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
4. start time, also known as start date, since, valid, join time, joined (wd:P580 as p): time an entity begins to exist or a statement starts being valid, point in time
5. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt/p): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
6. Instagram username, also known as IG username, www.instagram.com, urinsta, ufinsta, Insta ID (wd:P2003 as p): item's username on Instagram, website username or ID
7. has part(s), also known as has component, incorporates, has ingredient, has ingredients, has member (wd:P527 as wdt/p): part of this subject; inverse property of "part of" (P361). See also "has parts of the class" (P2670).
8. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as wdt/p): main Wikimedia category
9. Wikidata property, also known as main property, property for this item, property, has property (wd:P1687 as wdt/p): main Wikidata property for this item
10. X (Twitter) username, also known as twitter.com/, X username, X handle, x.com/, X account (wd:P2002 as wdt/p): username on X (formerly Twitter); do not include the '@' symbol, website username or ID

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. category for recipients of this award, also known as recipient category, recipcat (wd:P2517 as wdt/p): link to Wikimedia category for recipients of this award, topic's main category
2. conferred by, also known as presented by, officiated by, issued by, granted by, given by (wd:P1027 as wdt/p): person or organization who grants an award, certification, grant, or role
3. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as wdt/p): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
4. start time, also known as start date, since, valid, join time, joined (wd:P580 as p): time an entity begins to exist or a statement starts being valid, point in time
5. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as wdt/p): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
6. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
7. Open Library subject ID, also known as OL subject ID, OpenLibrary subject ID (wd:P3847 as wdt/p): identifier for a topic in the Open Library database
8. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt/p): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
9. Instagram username, also known as IG username, www.instagram.com, urinsta, ufinsta, Insta ID (wd:P2003 as p): item's username on Instagram, website username or ID
10. has part(s), also known as has component, incorporates, has ingredient, has ingredients, has member (wd:P527 as wdt/p): part of this subject; inverse property of "part of" (P361). See also "has parts of the class" (P2670).

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
2. for work, also known as awarded for work, citation for award, for their work on, nominated for work (wd:P1686 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): qualifier of award received (P166) to specify the work that an award was given to the creator for
3. winner, also known as nominee, prizewinner, titleholder, top dog, victor (wd:P1346 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): winner of a competition or similar event, not to be used for awa...ssibly qualified with "for work" (P1686)) or for wars or battles, participating team, participant
4. conferred by, also known as presented by, officiated by, issued by, granted by, given by (wd:P1027 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): person or organization who grants an award, certification, grant, or role
5. nominated for, also known as nominee for, shortlisted for, selected for award, selected for, nominee for award (wd:P1411 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): award nomination received by a person, organisation or creative work (inspired from "award received" (Property:P166))
6. eligible recipient, also known as eligible recipient for award, type of recipient who is eligible for this award (wd:P8115 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): party that is eligible to receive something, like an award, grant or prize
7. award rationale, also known as award citation, rationale, award reason (wd:P6208 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): qualifier to add short citation explaining the official reason f... or add comments about a person's award. No quote marked needed.
8. trophy awarded, also known as cup awarded, diploma awarded, medal awarded (wd:P4622 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): trophy awarded at the end of a selection process or of a competi...winners or finishers under the form of a cup, a medal, a diploma
9. nominee, also known as award nominee (wd:P2453 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): qualifier used with “nominated for” to specify which person or organization was nominated
10. awarded for period (wd:P4566 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): period during which the achievement must have been made to be eligible for an award

[Assistant]
The property "award received" (wdt:P166) is used to indicate which awards a person or organization has received. To find all winners of the Emmy Award, we should look for entities (likely humans or organizations) with "award received" (wdt:P166) equal to "Emmy Award" (wd:Q123737).

Next, for each winner, we need to determine their country of origin. For humans, this is typically "country of citizenship" (wdt:P27). For organizations, it might be "country" (wdt:P17).

Let's confirm the property for "country of citizenship" and "country" to be sure.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
2. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
3. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): date on which the subject was born, inception
4. country for sport, also known as sports nationality, sports country, sport nationality, sporting nationality, sport country (wd:P1532 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): country a person or a team represents when playing a sport, country
5. valid in place, also known as applies to country, applies to location, applies to place, country, true in (wd:P3005 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): place where a statement is valid, applies to part
6. country of origin, also known as origin country, place of origin, originates from, country, CoO (wd:P495 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.), significant place, country
7. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
8. birth name, also known as née, name at birth, name before marriage, ne, né (wd:P1477 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): full name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name, name
9. permanent resident of, also known as landed immigrant of, PR (wd:P5389 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): country or region where a person has the legal status of permanent resident
10. residence, also known as living in, place of residence, resided at, resided in, resident in (wd:P551 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): the place where the person is or has been, resident, location

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. valid in place, also known as applies to country, applies to location, applies to place, country, true in (wd:P3005 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): place where a statement is valid, applies to part
2. country of origin, also known as origin country, place of origin, originates from, country, CoO (wd:P495 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.), significant place, country
3. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
4. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
5. operating area, also known as province served, serves jurisdiction, serves geographic region, serves geographic area, serves area (wd:P2541 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): geographic area or jurisdiction an organisation or industry operates in, serves, or has responsibility for, location
6. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
7. continent (wd:P30 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): continent of which the subject is a part, located in/on physical feature
8. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
9. place of publication, also known as published in (place), where published, release region, released in, published from (wd:P291 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): geographical place of publication of the edition (use 1st edition when referring to works), significant place
10. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object

[Assistant]
For humans, "country of citizenship" (wdt:P27) is appropriate. For organizations, "country" (wdt:P17) is used.

Now, let's try to construct a query that:
- Finds all entities with "award received" (wdt:P166) = "Emmy Award" (wd:Q123737)
- Gets their country via wdt:P27 (for humans) or wdt:P17 (for organizations)
- Counts the number of winners per country
- Orders by count descending and gets the second most frequent country

I'll start with a basic query to get the countries of Emmy Award winners.

[Tool]
Got 20 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| winner                              | country                  |
| ----------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Rym Momtaz (wd:Q102301372)          | United States (wd:Q30)   |
| Rym Momtaz (wd:Q102301372)          | Lebanon (wd:Q822)        |
| Riad Awdah Sayf (wd:Q102653453)     | Palestine (wd:Q219060)   |
| Riad Awdah Sayf (wd:Q102653453)     | Jordan (wd:Q810)         |
| Jim Karayn (wd:Q103099686)          |                          |
| ...                                 | ...                      |
| Lionel (wd:Q11101017)               | United States (wd:Q30)   |
| Richard Ellison (wd:Q111311118)     | United States (wd:Q30)   |
| Alan Taylor (wd:Q1113146)           | United States (wd:Q30)   |
| Justin Sutherland (wd:Q111585097)   | United States (wd:Q30)   |
| Henrikas Juškevičius (wd:Q11266363) | Soviet Union (wd:Q15180) |

[Assistant]
The query returns winners and their countries, sometimes with multiple countries per winner. To answer the question, we need to:
- Count the number of winners per country (counting each winner-country pair).
- Order by count descending.
- Select the second most frequent country.

Let's build a query that groups by country, counts winners, orders by count descending, and selects the second country.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| country                  | winnerCount   |
| ------------------------ | ------------- |
| United States (wd:Q30)   | 640 (xsd:int) |
| United Kingdom (wd:Q145) | 51 (xsd:int)  |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The query is mostly correct and produces a plausible answer, but there are some improvements needed:

1. The query uses both P27 (country of citizenship) and P17 (country) as possible ways to link a winner to a country, but P17 is not appropriate for humans (winners), as it refers to the location of an entity, not citizenship. Only P27 should be used for people.
2. The query uses LIMIT 2 and then assumes the second row is the answer. This is fragile. Instead, the query should use OFFSET 1 LIMIT 1 to directly select the 2nd most winners, ensuring the answer is always correct even if the order changes.
3. The query should return the country IRI as required, but optionally can include the label for clarity.

Suggested refinement: Remove P17, use only P27, and use OFFSET 1 LIMIT 1 to select the 2nd most winners.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. Here’s how I’ll refine the query:

1. I will only use wdt:P27 (country of citizenship) to link winners to their country, as this is the correct property for people.
2. I will use OFFSET 1 LIMIT 1 to directly select the country with the second most winners, making the result robust.
3. I will return the country IRI, and optionally include the label for clarity.

Here is the improved SPARQL query:

```sparql
SELECT ?country (COUNT(DISTINCT ?winner) AS ?winnerCount) (SAMPLE(?countryLabel) AS ?label) WHERE {
  ?winner wdt:P166 wd:Q123737.
  ?winner wdt:P27 ?country.
  OPTIONAL { ?country rdfs:label ?countryLabel. FILTER(LANG(?countryLabel) = "en") }
}
GROUP BY ?country
ORDER BY DESC(?winnerCount)
OFFSET 1
LIMIT 1
```

Now, I will provide the answer using this refined query.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the country with the 2nd most winners of the Emmy Award by counting distinct winners per country, ordering by count, and using OFFSET 1 to get the second highest. The query returns the country IRI as required and includes an optional label. The answer and query are correct and complete for the user's question.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ( COUNT( DISTINCT ?country ) AS ?countryCount ) WHERE {
  wd:Q4127 wdt:P17 ?country
}

Got 1 row and 1 column:
| countryCount |
| ------------ |
| 3 (xsd:int)  |

There are 3 countries located around the European Lake Constance: Germany, Switzerland, and Austria.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] How many countries are located around the euorpean Lake Constance?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking about the number of countries located around Lake Constance, which is in Europe.
2. First, I need to identify the entity for "Lake Constance" in Wikidata.
3. Then, I need to find the property that links a lake to the countries it borders or is located in.
4. Finally, I need to count the distinct countries around Lake Constance.

Let's start by searching for the entity "Lake Constance" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Lake Constance, also known as Bodensee, Lac de Constance, Lake Boden (wd:Q4127): lake in Germany, Switzerland and Austria
2. Rotopōhueroa / Lake Constance, also known as Lake Constance (wd:Q1800901): lake in New Zealand
3. Constance Lake (wd:Q22535448): lake in Algoma District, Ontario, Canada
4. Lake Constance (wd:Q21954634): lake in Australia
5. Constance Lake (wd:Q22535457): lake in Cochrane District, Ontario, Canada
6. Constance Lake (wd:Q49300861): lake in Mono County, California, United States of America
7. Constance Lake (wd:Q49300862): lake of the United States of America
8. Constance Lake (wd:Q33240536): lake in Wright County, Minnesota, United States
9. Constance Lake (wd:Q22535492): lake in Leask No. 464, Saskatchewan, Canada
10. Constance Lake (wd:Q22535482): lake in Hoodoo No. 401, Saskatchewan, Canada

[Assistant]
The correct entity for the European Lake Constance is wd:Q4127, which is described as a lake in Germany, Switzerland, and Austria.

Next, I need to find the property that links a lake to the countries it is located in or borders. I will search for properties related to "country" for lakes.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt/p): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
2. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as wdt/p): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
3. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as wdt/p): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
4. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as wdt/p): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
5. part of, also known as of, within, system of, subsystem of, subgroup of (wd:P361 as wdt/p): object of which the subject is a part (if this subject is alread... of "has part" (P527, see also "has parts of the class" (P2670))
6. located in/on physical feature, also known as located on the terrain feature, location (terrain feature), loc (terr), on, on geographical feature (wd:P706 as wdt/p): located on the specified (geo)physical feature. Should not be us...nly political/administrative (P131) or a mountain range (P4552)., location, part of
7. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as wdt/p): work where this item is described, attested in
8. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as wdt/p): main Wikimedia category
9. has use, also known as utility, used in, used for, used as, use (wd:P366 as wdt/p): main use of the subject (includes current and former usage)
10. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

No other items found

[Assistant]
The most relevant property for linking a lake to the countries it is in is "country" (wdt:P17).

Now, I will check which countries are linked to Lake Constance (wd:Q4127) using the property wdt:P17, and then count the number of distinct countries.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| countryCount |
| ------------ |
| 3 (xsd:int)  |

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 1 column:
| country              |
| -------------------- |
| Germany (wd:Q183)    |
| Switzerland (wd:Q39) |
| Austria (wd:Q40)     |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The answer is correct and complete. The SPARQL query accurately counts the distinct countries (using wdt:P17) associated with Lake Constance (wd:Q4127), and the answer matches the expected result (Germany, Switzerland, and Austria). The query returns the identifier (count) as required, and no further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
ASK WHERE {
  wd:Q9545 wdt:P2048 ?heightBlair .
  wd:Q10993 wdt:P2048 ?heightWoods .
  FILTER ( ?heightBlair > ?heightWoods )
}

No, Tony Blair is not taller than Tiger Woods. Tiger Woods is 185 cm tall, while Tony Blair is 1.83 m (183 cm) tall.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Is Tony Blair taller than Tiger Woods?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to identify the entities for "Tony Blair" and "Tiger Woods" in Wikidata.
2. We need to find the property for "height" in Wikidata.
3. We need to retrieve the heights of both individuals and compare them.
4. The answer should be a True/False (ASK) query: Is Tony Blair's height greater than Tiger Woods' height?

Let's start by searching for the entities for "Tony Blair" and "Tiger Woods".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Tony Blair, also known as Rt. Hon. Tony Blair, Sir Anthony Charles Lynton Blair, Sir Tony Blair, The Rt. Hon. Sir Anthony Charles Lynton Blair PC KC, Anthony Blair (wd:Q9545): Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007, autobiographer, politician, diplomat, lawyer
2. Tony Blair (wd:Q7821910): 1999 single by Chumbawamba
3. Tony Blair (wd:Q16429010)
4. Tony Blair (wd:Q28052457): painting by Alastair Adams
5. Tony Blair (wd:Q63892269): musical character in the musical TONY! The Blair Musical; the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and lead figure of the musical
6. Tony Blair Institute (wd:Q30592102): non-profit organization
7. Tony Blair Associates (wd:Q17513270): organization
8. Tony Blair, MP (wd:Q119583376): painting by Philip Oliver Hale (b.1963), Parliamentary Art Collection
9. premiership of Tony Blair, also known as Blair administration (wd:Q7240404): period of the Government of the United Kingdom
10. The Trial of Tony Blair, also known as Trial of Tony Blair (wd:Q1741389): 2007 film

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Tiger Woods, also known as Woods, Tiger, Eldrick Tont Woods, Eldrick "Tiger" Woods, Eldrick Tont "Tiger" Woods (wd:Q10993): American golfer, animal trainer, writer, golfer
2. The Tiger Woods Story, also known as Tiger Woods Story (wd:Q7769261): 1998 television film directed by LeVar Burton
3. Tiger Woods Design (wd:Q7801498): company owned by Tiger Woods
4. Tiger Woods Foundation (wd:Q7801499): organization
5. Tiger Woods (book) (wd:Q55635855): book by Jeff Benedict
6. Phil Ivey, also known as Tiger Woods of Poker (wd:Q318464): American poker player, poker player
7. Tiger Woods PGA Tour (wd:Q2520425): golf videogame series
8. Tiger Woods PGA Tour (wd:Q7801501): 2009 video game
9. The Tiger Woods Dubai (wd:Q7769260)
10. Tiger Woods of Bengal (wd:Q27051671): 2016 film by Danny Mamik

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. clearance, also known as span height, height of deck bottom, bridge height, height above water, height above valley floor (wd:P2793 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): distance between surface under bridge and bottom of a bridge deck
2. height, also known as heighth, size, depth over terrain (wd:P2048 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): vertical length of an entity, length
3. elevation above sea level, also known as MAMSL, MASL, height, elevation above mean sea level, elevation (wd:P2044 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): height of the item (geographical object) as measured relative to sea level
4. height of center of mass, also known as center of mass height, centre of gravity height, centre of mass height, CG height, CGZ (wd:P8497 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): distance between the center of gravity and the bottom of this object
5. duration, also known as time length, timespan, time span, time interval, runtime (wd:P2047 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): length of time of an event or process
6. length, also known as size, long, LOA, distance, dimension (wd:P2043 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): measured dimension of an object
7. area, also known as total area, surface area, surface, size, resolution (wd:P2046 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): area occupied by an object
8. width, also known as breadth, bus width, size (wd:P2049 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): width of an object, length
9. height of letters (wd:P12549 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): height of the letters of an inscription, height
10. entry height (wd:P13238 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): height of the entrance above ground level for boarding vehicles

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| heightBlair        | heightWoods       |
| ------------------ | ----------------- |
| 1.83 (xsd:decimal) | 185 (xsd:decimal) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query is correct for the question. It uses an ASK query to directly compare the heights of Tony Blair and Tiger Woods using their Wikidata identifiers and the height property (P2048). The answer is consistent with the data retrieved. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?birthplace ?birthplaceLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q26707663 wdt:P19 ?birthplace .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?birthplace rdfs:label ?birthplaceLabel FILTER ( lang( ?birthplaceLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| birthplace            | birthplaceLabel |
| --------------------- | --------------- |
| Buri Ram (wd:Q327510) | Buri Ram (en)   |
| Thailand (wd:Q869)    | Thailand (en)   |

According to Wikidata, Lisa Manoban's place of birth is listed as both Buri Ram (wd:Q327510) and Thailand (wd:Q869). This is because Wikidata sometimes records both the specific city and the country as values for place of birth.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Where was K-pop star Lisa Manoban born?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The question asks for the birthplace of "K-pop star Lisa Manoban".
2. First, I need to identify the correct Wikidata entity for Lisa Manoban.
3. Then, I need to find the property for "place of birth".
4. Finally, I will construct a SPARQL query to retrieve the birthplace.

Let's start by searching for the entity "Lisa Manoban" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Lisa, also known as Pranpriya Manobal, Lisa Manobal, Lalisa Manoban, Lalisa Manobal (wd:Q26707663): Thai rapper, singer, model, dancer and actress (born 1997), singer-songwriter, fashion model, photo model, songwriter, dancer, rapper, singer, actor, model
2. Lisa, also known as Lalisa Manoban, Lisa Manobal, Pranpriya Manobal, Lalisa Manobal (wd:Q26707663): Thai rapper, singer, model, dancer and actress (born 1997), singer-songwriter, fashion model, photo model, songwriter, dancer, rapper, singer, actor, model
3. Lisa Ann, also known as Valeska, Lisa Ann Murphy, Nailin Palin, Lisa Ann Vision, Valeska Encina (wd:Q233259): American pornographic actress, pornographic actor, radio personality, film director, talent agent, film actor, stripper, actor
4. Apple Lisa, also known as Lisa, The Lisa (wd:Q371482): personal computer by Apple Inc.
5. LiSA, also known as Risa Oribe, Oribe Risa, Love is Same All (wd:Q333333): Japanese singer-songwriter (born 1987), composer, singer
6. Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, also known as eLISA, Evolved Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, LISA (wd:Q841982): third large mission of Cosmic Vision; gravitational-wave space observatory
7. Lisa, also known as Lisza (wd:Q3242363): commune in Brașov County, Romania
8. Lisa (wd:Q12724902): commune in Teleorman County, Romania
9. Lisa (wd:Q2726275): village in Moravica District, Serbia
10. Lisa, also known as Lisa (given name), Lisa (first name) (wd:Q1588186): female given name

[Assistant]
The top result for "Lisa Manoban" is wd:Q26707663, which matches her full name and description as a Thai rapper, singer, model, dancer, and actress.

Next, I need to find the property for "place of birth" to retrieve her birthplace.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
2. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): date on which the subject was born, inception
3. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
4. birthday, also known as b-day, bday, birth day (wd:P3150 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): item for day and month on which the subject was born. Used when full "date of birth" (P569) isn't known., date of birth
5. birth name, also known as née, name at birth, name before marriage, ne, né (wd:P1477 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): full name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name, name
6. category for people born here, also known as category for place of birth, category of people born here (wd:P1464 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): category item that groups people born in this place, related category
7. valid in place, also known as applies to country, applies to location, applies to place, country, true in (wd:P3005 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): place where a statement is valid, applies to part
8. country of origin, also known as origin country, place of origin, originates from, country, CoO (wd:P495 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.), significant place, country
9. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
10. commemorates, also known as monument to, memorial to, memorializes, marks, in memory of (wd:P547 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): what the place, monument, memorial, or holiday, commemorates, main subject

[Assistant]
The property for "place of birth" is wd:P19.

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to retrieve the birthplace (entity IRI and optionally its label) of Lisa Manoban (wd:Q26707663) using the "place of birth" property (wd:P19).

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| birthplace            | birthplaceLabel |
| --------------------- | --------------- |
| Buri Ram (wd:Q327510) | Buri Ram (en)   |
| Thailand (wd:Q869)    | Thailand (en)   |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The answer is correct in identifying both Buri Ram and Thailand as birthplaces for Lisa Manoban, and the SPARQL query returns the correct IRIs. However, the answer could be improved by clarifying the relationship between the two locations (Buri Ram is a city in Thailand) and by optionally including human-readable labels for the IRIs using OPTIONAL clauses. This would make the answer more informative and user-friendly. The query is otherwise correct and follows the rules.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The answer correctly identifies both Buri Ram and Thailand as possible birthplaces for Lisa Manoban, matching the SPARQL query results. However, the answer should clarify that both results were returned and, if possible, explain why both are present (e.g., Wikidata may have both the city and the country as values for place of birth). The SPARQL query is correct and follows the rules, but the answer should reflect the full result set and not arbitrarily select one unless justified. Suggest refining the answer to mention both Buri Ram and Thailand as listed birthplaces.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?character WHERE {
  ?character wdt:P451 wd:Q4205826 .
  ?character wdt:P451 wd:Q4463198 .
}

The character in The Witcher who has two unmarried partners, Yennefer of Vengerberg and Triss Merigold, is Geralt of Rivia (wd:Q2492923).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] among the characters in the witcher, who has two unmarried partners, Yennefer of Vengerberg and Triss Merigold?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We are looking for a character from "The Witcher" universe.
2. This character has two unmarried partners: Yennefer of Vengerberg and Triss Merigold.

Step 1: Identify the entities for "The Witcher", "Yennefer of Vengerberg", and "Triss Merigold".
Step 2: Identify the property for "partner" or "romantic partner".
Step 3: Find characters who have both Yennefer and Triss as partners, and check that both relationships are "unmarried".

Let's start by searching for the entities "Yennefer of Vengerberg" and "Triss Merigold".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Yennefer of Vengerberg, also known as Yenna, Yen (wd:Q4205826): fictional sorceress from the Witcher series, conspirator, magician, adviser
2. Vengerberg (wd:Q9368391)
3. Pseudotanais yenneferae (wd:Q107100133): species of crustacean

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Triss Merigold, also known as Fourteenth of the Hill, Merigold the Fearless (wd:Q4463198): fictional sorceress from the Witcher series, magician, adviser, healer
2. Merigold, also known as Merigold (Mississippi), Merigold, Mississippi, Merigold, MS (wd:Q867528): town in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States
3. Triss (wd:Q3204428): 2002 novel by Brian Jacques
4. Triss (wd:Q15113667): character in the Shannara, military personnel
5. Merigold (wd:Q37520933): family name
6. Trissino (wd:Q47238): Italian comune
7. Trissolcus (wd:Q14495753): genus of insects
8. Trissernis (wd:Q7844073): genus of insects
9. Trissodoris (wd:Q5226655): genus of insects
10. Trisselwand (wd:Q2454152): mountain in the Totes Gebirge in Styria

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. The Witcher, also known as The Witcher saga (wd:Q11835640): series of fantasy novels and short stories by Polish writer Andrzej Sapkowski
2. The Witcher (wd:Q47500433): 2019 fantasy drama television series
3. The Witcher (wd:Q287637): 2007 video game
4. The Witcher (wd:Q18935909): video game series by CD Projekt RED
5. The Hexer, also known as The Witcher (wd:Q1979337): 2002 fantasy television series
6. The Witcher, also known as Spellmaker (wd:Q9372681): short story by Andrzej Sapkowski
7. The Witcher (wd:Q11798735): short story collection by Andrzej Sapkowski
8. The Witcher, also known as The Witcher (remake) (wd:Q117083359): remake of the original 2007 'The Witcher' game
9. The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt, also known as Witcher 3, Wild Hunt, TW3, The Witcher III: Wild Hunt, The Witcher III (wd:Q4267401): 2015 action role-playing video game
10. The Witcher 2: Assassins of Kings, also known as The Witcher 2, TW2, Witcher 2, Witcher 2: Assassins of Kings (wd:Q917272): 2011 video game

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. unmarried partner, also known as romantic partner, partner of, partners, posslq, relationship (wd:P451 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): someone with whom the person is in a relationship without being married. Use "spouse" (P26) for married couples, significant person
2. spouse, also known as married partner, married to, marry, partner, spouses (wd:P26 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, partn...etc.). Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions, significant person, relative
3. partner in business or sport, also known as professional partner, sport partner, sports partner, team mate, team-mate (wd:P1327 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): professional collaborator, significant person
4. partnership with, also known as works with, collaborates with, collaboration with (wd:P2652 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): partnership (commercial or/and non-commercial) between this organization and another organization or institution
5. twinned administrative body, also known as twin cities, twin town, twin city, sister town, sister city (wd:P190 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): twin towns, sister cities, twinned municipalities and other loca..., either legally or informally acknowledged by their governments
6. contributor to the creative work or subject, also known as assistant, collaborator, contributor, contributor(s) to the subject, creative contributor (wd:P767 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): person or organization that contributed to a subject: co-creator of a creative work or subject, participant
7. funder, also known as benefactor, sponsored by, sponsor, has funder, has donor (wd:P8324 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): entity that gives money to a person, organization, or project for a specific purpose, sponsor
8. sponsor, also known as benefactor, endorsed by, patron, sponsored by (wd:P859 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): organization or individual that sponsors this item
9. commissioned by, also known as client, orderer, made for, commissioner, built for (wd:P88 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): person or organization that commissioned this work
10. companion of, also known as has astronomical companion, has companion, companion, astronomic companion of, astronomic companion (wd:P399 as pqn/psn/pq/pqv/prv/ps/wdtn/psv/pr/p/prn/wdt): two or more astronomic bodies of the same type relating to each other

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Yennefer of Vengerberg, also known as Yenna, Yen (wd:Q4205826): fictional sorceress from the Witcher series, conspirator, magician, adviser

No other items found

No literal items found

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Triss Merigold, also known as Fourteenth of the Hill, Merigold the Fearless (wd:Q4463198): fictional sorceress from the Witcher series, magician, adviser, healer

No other items found

No literal items found

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                       | property                     | object                               |
| ----------------------------- | ---------------------------- | ------------------------------------ |
| Geralt of Rivia (wd:Q2492923) | unmarried partner (wdt:P451) | Yennefer of Vengerberg (wd:Q4205826) |
| Istredd (wd:Q11714225)        | unmarried partner (wdt:P451) | Yennefer of Vengerberg (wd:Q4205826) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                       | property                     | object                       |
| ----------------------------- | ---------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| Geralt of Rivia (wd:Q2492923) | unmarried partner (wdt:P451) | Triss Merigold (wd:Q4463198) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| character                     |
| ----------------------------- |
| Geralt of Rivia (wd:Q2492923) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| character                     | characterLabel       |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Geralt of Rivia (wd:Q2492923) | Geralt of Rivia (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the character who has both Yennefer of Vengerberg and Triss Merigold as unmarried partners by requiring both relationships via wdt:P451. The answer matches the expected result (Geralt of Rivia), and the query returns the correct identifier. All rules are followed, and the output is complete and correct.