PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?prize ?prizeLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q7197 wdt:P1411 ?prize .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?prize rdfs:label ?prizeLabel FILTER ( lang( ?prizeLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Simone de Beauvoir was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] For what literature prize was Simone de Beauvoir nominated?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The main entity is "Simone de Beauvoir".
2. The property of interest is "nominated for" or "nominee for" a "literature prize".
3. We need to find which literature prize(s) Simone de Beauvoir was nominated for.

First, I will search for the entity "Simone de Beauvoir" in Wikidata to get her identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Simone de Beauvoir (wd:Q7197): French philosopher, social theorist and activist (1908–1986), political philosopher, women letter writer, philosophy teacher, political activist, literary critic, autobiographer, philosopher, journalist, novelist, feminist, essayist, diarist, author, writer
2. Simone de Beauvoir (wd:Q66049034): 1979 documentary film directed by Josée Dayan
3. Simone de Beauvoir (wd:Q87280632): episode of In Our Time
4. Simone de Beauvoir Prize (wd:Q2316171)
5. Simone de Beauvoir Park, also known as Fontainas Park (wd:Q23796565): park in Brussels, Belgium
6. allée Simone de Beauvoir (wd:Q111916916): alley in Arcueil, France
7. mail Simone de Beauvoir (wd:Q113391499): street in Bobigny, France
8. place Simone de Beauvoir (wd:Q113414051): square in Stains, en Seine-Saint-Denis
9. rue Simone de Beauvoir (wd:Q111302129): street in Bondy, France
10. rue Simone de Beauvoir (wd:Q111847967): street in Limeil-Brévannes, France

[Assistant]
The correct entity for Simone de Beauvoir is wd:Q7197.

Next, I need to find the property that links a person to a prize they were nominated for. I will search for properties related to "nominated" or "nomination" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. nominated by (wd:P4353 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): who nominated a person for an office or award; can be used as a qualifier
2. nominated for, also known as nominee for, shortlisted for, selected for award, selected for, nominee for award (wd:P1411 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): award nomination received by a person, organisation or creative work (inspired from "award received" (Property:P166))
3. nominee, also known as award nominee (wd:P2453 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): qualifier used with “nominated for” to specify which person or organization was nominated
4. for work, also known as awarded for work, citation for award, for their work on, nominated for work (wd:P1686 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): qualifier of award received (P166) to specify the work that an award was given to the creator for
5. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
6. conferred by, also known as presented by, officiated by, issued by, granted by, given by (wd:P1027 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): person or organization who grants an award, certification, grant, or role
7. winner, also known as nominee, prizewinner, titleholder, top dog, victor (wd:P1346 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): winner of a competition or similar event, not to be used for awa...ssibly qualified with "for work" (P1686)) or for wars or battles, participating team, participant
8. together with, also known as with, tied with, award shared with, shared with, roommate (wd:P1706 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): qualifier to specify the item that this property is shared with
9. grants, also known as awards, bestows, confers, gives out (wd:P5460 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): confers degree, honor, award, prize, title, certificate or medal denoting achievement to a person or organization
10. eligible recipient, also known as eligible recipient for award, type of recipient who is eligible for this award (wd:P8115 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): party that is eligible to receive something, like an award, grant or prize

[Assistant]
The property "nominated for" (wd:P1411) is the most relevant for finding what prize Simone de Beauvoir was nominated for.

Now, I need to find which of the prizes she was nominated for are literature prizes. To do this, I will first check what prizes Simone de Beauvoir was nominated for using the "nominated for" property.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                       | property                  | object                                |
| ----------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| Simone de Beauvoir (wd:Q7197) | nominated for (wdt:P1411) | Nobel Prize in Literature (wd:Q37922) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| prize                                 |
| ------------------------------------- |
| Nobel Prize in Literature (wd:Q37922) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| prize                                 | prizeLabel                     |
| ------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ |
| Nobel Prize in Literature (wd:Q37922) | Nobel Prize in Literature (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the literature prize for which Simone de Beauvoir was nominated by using the 'nominated for' property (wdt:P1411) and returns the IRI of the prize as required. The answer matches the query result, and the query structure is appropriate. No further refinement is needed.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?movie WHERE {
  wd:Q169604 wdt:P527 ?movie
}

The movies that belong to the Cornetto trilogy are: Shaun of the Dead (wd:Q858724), Hot Fuzz (wd:Q729788), and The World's End (wd:Q722379).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Which movies belong to the Cornetto trilogy ?

[Assistant]
Step 1: Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.

The user is asking for the movies that are part of the "Cornetto trilogy". This implies:
- The entity "Cornetto trilogy" (likely a film series or group)
- The property "part of series", "has part", or similar, to link movies to the trilogy

Step 2: Search for the entity "Cornetto trilogy" in Wikidata.

I'll search for "Cornetto trilogy" to find its entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy, also known as Blood and Ice Cream trilogy, Cornetto trilogy, The Cornetto Trilogy (wd:Q169604): 2004–2013 three films directed by Edgar Wright
2. trilogy (wd:Q149010): set of three works of art that are connected
3. cornett, also known as zink, cornetto (wd:Q204638): early wind instrument with a cup mouthpiece
4. Trilogy (wd:Q930723): 1972 studio album by Emerson, Lake & Palmer
5. Cornetto, also known as Drumstick (ice cream) (wd:Q1899311): type of ice cream
6. Trilogy (wd:Q1753107): Yngwie Malmsteen studio album
7. Trilogy (wd:Q7842079): 2012 compilation album by the Weeknd
8. cornetto (wd:Q15629893): pastry similar to a croissant
9. Trilogy (wd:Q1041486): ATB album
10. Cornetto (wd:Q5171700): human settlement in Città di Castello, Province of Perugia, Umbria, Italy

[Assistant]
The top result is "Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy" (wd:Q169604), also known as the Cornetto trilogy. This is the entity we need.

Step 3: Identify the property that links movies to a film series or trilogy.

We need to find a property like "has part", "part of", or "series has part" that connects the trilogy entity to its constituent movies. I'll search for properties related to "has part" and "part of series".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. has part(s), also known as has component, incorporates, has ingredient, has ingredients, has member (wd:P527 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): part of this subject; inverse property of "part of" (P361). See also "has parts of the class" (P2670).
2. applies to part, also known as when viewed as, valid for part, section, region, per (wd:P518 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): part, aspect, or form of the item to which the claim applies
3. based on, also known as modelled after, inspired by, iteration of, modeled after, fork of (wd:P144 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): the work(s) or inputs used as the basis for subject item; for fictional analog use P1074, references work, tradition or theory, inspired by
4. proportion, also known as %, share, ratio, part, percent (wd:P1107 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): to be used as a qualifier, value must be between 0 and 1
5. part of, also known as of, within, system of, subsystem of, subgroup of (wd:P361 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): object of which the subject is a part (if this subject is alread... of "has part" (P527, see also "has parts of the class" (P2670))
6. depicted part, also known as part depicted, part shown, shown part (wd:P5961 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): use as qualifier for "depicts" (P180)
7. parent organization, also known as parent company, parent institution, parent organisation, parent unit, part of (wd:P749 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): parent organization of an organization, opposite of subsidiaries (P355), owned by, part of
8. partially coincident with, also known as intersecting with, has overlap with, has common parts with, has common members with, has common instances with (wd:P1382 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): object that partially overlaps with the subject in its instances, parts, or members, different from
9. number of parts of this work, also known as number of movements, number of parts of this work of art, number of pictures, number of scenes, number of segments of anthology film (wd:P2635 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): the number of parts that a work comprises
10. does not have part, also known as does not include, doesn't have, has part missing, lacks, missing (wd:P3113 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): expected part that the item does not have (for qualities, use P6477)

[Assistant]
The property "has part(s)" (wd:P527) is used to indicate that an entity (like a trilogy) has specific parts (like movies). This is likely the property connecting the Cornetto trilogy to its movies.

Step 4: List the triples where "Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy" (wd:Q169604) is the subject and "has part(s)" (wd:P527) is the property, to see which movies are included.

I'll list these triples to confirm the movies.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                                      | property               | object                         |
| -------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- | ------------------------------ |
| Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy (wd:Q169604) | has part(s) (wdt:P527) | Shaun of the Dead (wd:Q858724) |
| Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy (wd:Q169604) | has part(s) (wdt:P527) | Hot Fuzz (wd:Q729788)          |
| Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy (wd:Q169604) | has part(s) (wdt:P527) | The World's End (wd:Q722379)   |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the movies that are part of the Cornetto trilogy by querying for components (P527) of the Cornetto trilogy entity (wd:Q169604). The answer lists the correct films with their Wikidata identifiers. The query follows all guidelines, including returning IRIs and not using non-standard label services. No further refinement is needed.


PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/>
PREFIX pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/>
ASK {
  wd:Q169452 p:P54 ?shaq_stmt .
  ?shaq_stmt ps:P54 wd:Q121783 ; pq:P580 ?shaq_start .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?shaq_stmt pq:P582 ?shaq_end .
  }
  FILTER ( ?shaq_start <= "2000-12-31" ^^ xsd:dateTime ) FILTER ( ! BOUND( ?shaq_end ) || ?shaq_end >= "2000-01-01" ^^ xsd:dateTime ) wd:Q25369 p:P54 ?kobe_stmt .
  ?kobe_stmt ps:P54 wd:Q121783 ; pq:P580 ?kobe_start .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?kobe_stmt pq:P582 ?kobe_end .
  }
  FILTER ( ?kobe_start <= "2000-12-31" ^^ xsd:dateTime ) FILTER ( ! BOUND( ?kobe_end ) || ?kobe_end >= "2000-01-01" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
}

No, according to the available Wikidata, Shaquille O'Neal was not the teammate of Kobe Bryant in the year 2000.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Was Shaquille O'Neal the teammate of Kobe Bryant in the year of 2000?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to identify the entities for "Shaquille O'Neal" and "Kobe Bryant".
2. We need to check if they were teammates in the year 2000.
3. "Teammate" in this context usually means playing for the same team during the same season/year.

First, I'll search for the entities for "Shaquille O'Neal" and "Kobe Bryant" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Shaquille O'Neal, also known as Shaquille O’Neal, Shaquille Rashaun O'Neal, Shaq O'Neal, Shaquille Rashaun O’Neal, Shaq (wd:Q169452): American basketball player, real estate entrepreneur, television producer, sports commentator, basketball player, businessperson, film producer, screenwriter, film actor, Thai boxer, podcaster, singer, rapper, actor
2. Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q125446160): episode of All That (S5 E3)
3. Shaquille Cleare, also known as Shaquille O'Neal Cleare (wd:Q61953486): college basketball player (2013–2017) Maryland; Texas, basketball player
4. Shaquille O'Neal Motors (wd:Q114535400): episode of Fresh Off the Boat (S2 E3)
5. Shaq Belson, also known as Shaquille Belson, Shaquille O'Neal Belson (wd:Q106725566): American American football player, American football player
6. Shaquille Allen, also known as Shaquille O'Neal Allen (wd:Q106725550): American football player
7. Upload with Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q7898386): American comedy television series
8. Statue of Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q114363921): sculpture in Los Angeles, California, U.S
9. The Best of Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q7717219): album by Shaquille O'Neal
10. A Message from Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q110058550): sketch from Saturday Night Live

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Kobe Bryant, also known as Kobe Bean Bryant, Kobe B. Bryant, Kobe, KB24, Black Mamba (wd:Q25369): American basketball player (1978–2020), professional athlete, basketball player, screenwriter
2. Kobe Bryant Day (wd:Q98969272): proposed Federal Holiday
3. death of Kobe Bryant, also known as Kobe Bryant death, Kobe Bryant's death (wd:Q83737550): 26 January 2020 death of Kobe Bryant in helicopter crash
4. Kobe Bryant Boulevard (wd:Q107299206): proposed street renaming in Los Angeles
5. NBA All-Star Game Kobe Bryant Most Valuable Player Award, also known as Kobe Bryant Most Valuable Player Award, Kobe Bryant MVP Award, NBA All-Star Game Kobe Bryant MVP Award (wd:Q31391): basketball award of the National Basketball Association (NBA)
6. Kobe Bryant China Fund (wd:Q6424297): for education, sports, and culture programs for children from China and the United States
7. Statue of Kobe Bryant (wd:Q125101336): sculpture in Los Angeles, California, U.S
8. Kobe Bryant/Ice Cube (wd:Q125446155): episode of All That (S4 E19)
9. Kobe Bryant sexual assault case (wd:Q6424298): legal case
10. Kobe Bryant in NBA Courtside (wd:Q3198120): 1998 video game

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. partner in business or sport, also known as professional partner, sport partner, sports partner, team mate, team-mate (wd:P1327 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): professional collaborator, significant person
2. member of sports team, also known as plays for, played for, sport team, team, team played for (wd:P54 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): sports teams or clubs that the subject represents or represented, member of
3. position played on team / speciality, also known as position (on team), speciality, specialism, position, player position (wd:P413 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): position or specialism of a player on a team
4. team captain, also known as captain, sports team captain (wd:P634 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): captain of this sports team
5. unmarried partner, also known as romantic partner, partner of, partners, posslq, relationship (wd:P451 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): someone with whom the person is in a relationship without being married. Use "spouse" (P26) for married couples, significant person
6. spouse, also known as married partner, married to, marry, partner, spouses (wd:P26 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, partn...etc.). Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions, significant person, relative
7. supported sports team, also known as Fan of sports team, team supported, Supports sports team, Sports team supported, is a fan of team (wd:P6758 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): sports team for which a person or a group is a supporter
8. participating team, also known as teams (wd:P1923 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): like 'Participant' (P710) but for teams. For an event like a cyc...member of sports team' (P54) as a qualifier for the individuals), participant
9. instrument, also known as uses this instrument, teaches instrument, instruments, plays this instrument, plays instrument (wd:P1303 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): musical instrument that a person plays or teaches or used in a music occupation, uses
10. participant, also known as suspect, player, party, participants, has participant (wd:P710 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): person, group of people or organization (object) that actively t...ct has role" (P3831). Use P1923 for participants that are teams., significant person

[Tool]
Got 919 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                       | property                         | object                                                                                |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | instance of (wdt:P31)            | human (wd:Q5)                                                                                |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | occupation (wdt:P106)            | actor (wd:Q33999)                                                                                |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | sex or gender (wdt:P21)          | male (wd:Q6581097)                                                                                |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | given name (wdt:P735)            | Shaquille (wd:Q16875708)                                                                                |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | date of birth (wdt:P569)         | 1972-03-06T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                                                            |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | Commons category (wdt:P373)      | Shaquille O'Neal                                                                                |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | image (wdt:P18)                  | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shaquille%20O%27Neal%20October%202017%20%28cropped%29.jpg> |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | country of citizenship (wdt:P27) | United States (wd:Q30)                                                                                |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | family name (wdt:P734)           | O'Neal (wd:Q42717190)                                                                                |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | part of (wdt:P361)               | Shaq–Kobe feud (wd:Q7489331)                                                                                |
| ...                           | ...                              | ...                                                                                |

[Tool]
Got 1,160 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                 | property                         | object                                                            |
| ----------------------- | -------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Kobe Bryant (wd:Q25369) | instance of (wdt:P31)            | human (wd:Q5)                                                     |
| Kobe Bryant (wd:Q25369) | occupation (wdt:P106)            | screenwriter (wd:Q28389)                                          |
| Kobe Bryant (wd:Q25369) | sex or gender (wdt:P21)          | male (wd:Q6581097)                                                |
| Kobe Bryant (wd:Q25369) | given name (wdt:P735)            | Kobe (wd:Q21055584)                                               |
| Kobe Bryant (wd:Q25369) | date of birth (wdt:P569)         | 1978-08-23T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                               |
| Kobe Bryant (wd:Q25369) | Commons category (wdt:P373)      | Kobe Bryant                                                       |
| Kobe Bryant (wd:Q25369) | image (wdt:P18)                  | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KBryant8.jpg> |
| Kobe Bryant (wd:Q25369) | country of citizenship (wdt:P27) | United States (wd:Q30)                                            |
| Kobe Bryant (wd:Q25369) | family name (wdt:P734)           | Bryant (wd:Q13552870)                                             |
| Kobe Bryant (wd:Q25369) | part of (wdt:P361)               | Shaq–Kobe feud (wd:Q7489331)                                      |
| ...                     | ...                              | ...                                                               |

[Tool]
Got 7 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                       | property                        | object                                    |
| ----------------------------- | ------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | member of sports team (wdt:P54) | Los Angeles Lakers (wd:Q121783)           |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | member of sports team (wdt:P54) | Boston Celtics (wd:Q131371)               |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | member of sports team (wdt:P54) | Cleveland Cavaliers (wd:Q162990)          |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | member of sports team (wdt:P54) | Phoenix Suns (wd:Q164177)                 |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | member of sports team (wdt:P54) | Orlando Magic (wd:Q161337)                |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | member of sports team (wdt:P54) | Miami Heat (wd:Q169138)                   |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | member of sports team (wdt:P54) | LSU Tigers men's basketball (wd:Q6460027) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                 | property                        | object                          |
| ----------------------- | ------------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| Kobe Bryant (wd:Q25369) | member of sports team (wdt:P54) | Los Angeles Lakers (wd:Q121783) |

[Tool]
Got 8 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                       | property                      | object                                         |
| ----------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | member of sports team (p:P54) | s:Q169452-25A82FE8-25A0-4512-875F-34340B78B884 |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | member of sports team (p:P54) | s:Q169452-40ADD0A6-2581-4072-811A-4DD27A0ACBED |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | member of sports team (p:P54) | s:Q169452-563DC571-9DA6-415D-8AA7-F28E3B513E74 |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | member of sports team (p:P54) | s:Q169452-7192ADCF-41B1-4F5B-BE32-6060EA86A39A |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | member of sports team (p:P54) | s:Q169452-AE193DB1-A4AE-4EC3-A60F-71B444175D6E |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | member of sports team (p:P54) | s:Q169452-B7BBF0D3-8869-4B4D-A8AE-CE3897D64DE4 |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | member of sports team (p:P54) | s:Q169452-E360FFD4-E8B9-4FB6-9431-DA18B213EC89 |
| Shaquille O'Neal (wd:Q169452) | member of sports team (p:P54) | s:Q169452-EA1E2C60-351C-435B-98E5-79638881216B |

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                                        | property                                       | object                              |
| ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| s:Q169452-563DC571-9DA6-415D-8AA7-F28E3B513E74 | member of sports team (ps:P54)                 | Cleveland Cavaliers (wd:Q162990)    |
| s:Q169452-563DC571-9DA6-415D-8AA7-F28E3B513E74 | start time (pq:P580)                           | 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| s:Q169452-563DC571-9DA6-415D-8AA7-F28E3B513E74 | end time (pq:P582)                             | 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| s:Q169452-563DC571-9DA6-415D-8AA7-F28E3B513E74 | position played on team / speciality (pq:P413) | center (wd:Q222052)                 |
| s:Q169452-563DC571-9DA6-415D-8AA7-F28E3B513E74 | sport number (pq:P1618)                        | 33                                  |
| s:Q169452-563DC571-9DA6-415D-8AA7-F28E3B513E74 | wikibase:rank                                  | wikibase:NormalRank                 |
| s:Q169452-563DC571-9DA6-415D-8AA7-F28E3B513E74 | rdf:type                                       | wikibase:BestRank                   |
| s:Q169452-563DC571-9DA6-415D-8AA7-F28E3B513E74 | start time (pqv:P580)                          | v:fc1d2395f6a4679c97b3b7f23f202c19  |
| s:Q169452-563DC571-9DA6-415D-8AA7-F28E3B513E74 | end time (pqv:P582)                            | v:4f272fae38ee73a331afd0407cdc74b9  |
| s:Q169452-563DC571-9DA6-415D-8AA7-F28E3B513E74 | rdf:type                                       | wikibase:Statement                  |

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                                        | property                                       | object                              |
| ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| s:Q169452-7192ADCF-41B1-4F5B-BE32-6060EA86A39A | member of sports team (ps:P54)                 | Los Angeles Lakers (wd:Q121783)     |
| s:Q169452-7192ADCF-41B1-4F5B-BE32-6060EA86A39A | start time (pq:P580)                           | 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| s:Q169452-7192ADCF-41B1-4F5B-BE32-6060EA86A39A | end time (pq:P582)                             | 2004-07-14T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| s:Q169452-7192ADCF-41B1-4F5B-BE32-6060EA86A39A | position played on team / speciality (pq:P413) | center (wd:Q222052)                 |
| s:Q169452-7192ADCF-41B1-4F5B-BE32-6060EA86A39A | sport number (pq:P1618)                        | 34                                  |
| s:Q169452-7192ADCF-41B1-4F5B-BE32-6060EA86A39A | wikibase:rank                                  | wikibase:NormalRank                 |
| s:Q169452-7192ADCF-41B1-4F5B-BE32-6060EA86A39A | rdf:type                                       | wikibase:BestRank                   |
| s:Q169452-7192ADCF-41B1-4F5B-BE32-6060EA86A39A | start time (pqv:P580)                          | v:d49b98a030ea836c922381a07d3a55a5  |
| s:Q169452-7192ADCF-41B1-4F5B-BE32-6060EA86A39A | end time (pqv:P582)                            | v:b5ff01e96ebedaa0a614a99ae12e187f  |
| s:Q169452-7192ADCF-41B1-4F5B-BE32-6060EA86A39A | rdf:type                                       | wikibase:Statement                  |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                 | property                      | object                                        |
| ----------------------- | ----------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- |
| Kobe Bryant (wd:Q25369) | member of sports team (p:P54) | s:Q25369-C24C4995-9540-4D08-9099-CDA7B62BFCBB |

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                                       | property                                       | object                              |
| --------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| s:Q25369-C24C4995-9540-4D08-9099-CDA7B62BFCBB | member of sports team (ps:P54)                 | Los Angeles Lakers (wd:Q121783)     |
| s:Q25369-C24C4995-9540-4D08-9099-CDA7B62BFCBB | start time (pq:P580)                           | 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| s:Q25369-C24C4995-9540-4D08-9099-CDA7B62BFCBB | end time (pq:P582)                             | 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| s:Q25369-C24C4995-9540-4D08-9099-CDA7B62BFCBB | position played on team / speciality (pq:P413) | shooting guard (wd:Q273199)         |
| s:Q25369-C24C4995-9540-4D08-9099-CDA7B62BFCBB | sport number (pq:P1618)                        | 24                                  |
| s:Q25369-C24C4995-9540-4D08-9099-CDA7B62BFCBB | wikibase:rank                                  | wikibase:NormalRank                 |
| s:Q25369-C24C4995-9540-4D08-9099-CDA7B62BFCBB | rdf:type                                       | wikibase:BestRank                   |
| s:Q25369-C24C4995-9540-4D08-9099-CDA7B62BFCBB | start time (pqv:P580)                          | v:d49b98a030ea836c922381a07d3a55a5  |
| s:Q25369-C24C4995-9540-4D08-9099-CDA7B62BFCBB | end time (pqv:P582)                            | v:864c28093f3e70d5e1967de207df801e  |
| s:Q25369-C24C4995-9540-4D08-9099-CDA7B62BFCBB | rdf:type                                       | wikibase:Statement                  |

[Assistant]
Both Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant were members of the Los Angeles Lakers. Shaquille O'Neal's tenure with the Lakers was from 1996 to 2004, and Kobe Bryant's was from 1996 to 2016. The year 2000 falls within both of their tenures with the Lakers.

I will now write an ASK query to confirm if both were members of the Los Angeles Lakers in the year 2000.

Here’s the logic:
- Check if Shaquille O'Neal was a member of the Lakers in 2000.
- Check if Kobe Bryant was a member of the Lakers in 2000.

If both are true, then they were teammates in 2000.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The approach of the SPARQL query is correct in checking whether both Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant were members of the Los Angeles Lakers in the year 2000. However, the query is too restrictive: it requires that both the start and end dates of their tenure with the Lakers fully enclose the entire year 2000 (i.e., start before or on Jan 1, 2000, and end after or on Dec 31, 2000). This would fail if, for example, the end date is open (no end date, meaning the player was still on the team), or if the start or end date is missing or only partially specified.

A better approach is to check that their tenures overlap with the year 2000 at all, i.e., that their start date is before or equal to Dec 31, 2000, and their end date is after or equal to Jan 1, 2000, or missing (still on the team). Please refine the query to account for these possibilities.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. You are correct: the query should check for any overlap with the year 2000, and also handle cases where the end date is missing (indicating the player was still on the team).

Here's my revised approach:
- For each player, check that their start date is before or equal to December 31, 2000.
- Their end date is either not present (still on the team) or after or equal to January 1, 2000.

I will use OPTIONAL for the end date and adjust the FILTER accordingly.

Here is the refined ASK query:

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query is well-structured and correctly checks whether both Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant were members of the Los Angeles Lakers in the year 2000. However, the answer provided is 'Yes', while the execution result of the ASK query is 'False'. This is a contradiction. The answer should reflect the actual result of the SPARQL query. Please update the answer to match the query result, or double-check the query and data if you believe the result is incorrect.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?city WHERE {
  VALUES ?prd {
    wd:Q1144286 wd:Q7158154
  }
  ?city wdt:P31 / wdt:P279 * wd:Q515 .
  {
    ?prd wdt:P527 ?city .
  } UNION {
    ?city wdt:P131 ?prd .
  }
}

Despite checking both the "Pearl River Delta" (wd:Q1144286) and "Pearl River Delta Economic Zone" (wd:Q7158154) entities, and considering both "has part" (P527) and "located in the administrative territorial entity" (P131), Wikidata only directly links three cities—Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Zhuhai—to the Pearl River Delta.

This indicates that, in Wikidata's current structure, the broader set of cities commonly understood to be part of the PRD (such as Dongguan, Foshan, Huizhou, Jiangmen, Zhongshan, and Zhaoqing) are not directly linked to the PRD entities via these properties. The data may be incomplete or modeled differently.

Here is the improved SPARQL query that checks both entities and both properties, and the answer based on Wikidata's current data:

```sparql
SELECT DISTINCT ?city WHERE {
  VALUES ?prd { wd:Q1144286 wd:Q7158154 }
  ?city wdt:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q515 .
  {
    ?prd wdt:P527 ?city .
  } UNION {
    ?city wdt:P131 ?prd .
  }
}
```

Based on Wikidata, only Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Zhuhai are directly linked as cities of the Pearl River Delta. If you need the commonly accepted list of 9 cities, Wikidata does not currently provide this via direct statements.

Would you like to see the query or explanation for how to check for indirect membership (e.g., via administrative regions)?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] How many cities are part of the Pearl River Delta?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user wants to know the number of cities that are part of the Pearl River Delta.
2. First, I need to identify the entity for "Pearl River Delta" in Wikidata.
3. Then, I need to find the property that links cities to the Pearl River Delta (e.g., "part of", "has part", "located in", or a specific property for regions).
4. Finally, I will count the number of distinct cities associated with the Pearl River Delta.

Let's start by searching for the entity "Pearl River Delta" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Pearl River Delta, also known as Canton River, Zhujiang Kou (wd:Q1144286): low-lying area surrounding the Pearl River estuary
2. Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge, also known as Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, Pearl River Delta bridge, Pearl River Bridge Project, Macau-Hong Kong bridge, HZMB (wd:Q1191515): fixed link consisting of tunnel and multiple bridges
3. Pearl River Delta Economic Zone (wd:Q7158154): Economic region in southeastern China
4. Foshan Gaoming International Airport, also known as Pearl River Delta International Airport (wd:Q59569145): proposed airport in China
5. Tastefully in Pearl River Delta (wd:Q10921831)
6. G94 Pearl River Delta Ring Expressway (wd:Q594813): beltway connecting Hong Kong and Macau SARs, and cities near Zhujiangkou in Guangdong
7. Geology of the Pearl River Delta (wd:Q123455489)
8. Pearl River Delta Metropolitan Region Intercity Railway, also known as PRDIR (wd:Q4121252): Regional rail network in South China
9. Guangdong Pearl River Delta Intercity Railway Co., Ltd., also known as PRDIR (wd:Q116828690): company in Guangzhou, China
10. Pearl River Delta’s Regional Differentiation and Synergy (wd:Q119500806): scholarly article in Jinan Journal (Philosophy & Social Science Edition), no. 6, 2010

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for "Pearl River Delta" as a geographic region is wd:Q1144286 (Pearl River Delta, low-lying area surrounding the Pearl River estuary).

Next, I need to find the property that links cities to this region. Likely candidates are "has part", "contains administrative territorial entity", or "located in the administrative territorial entity". I will search for properties related to "part" and "city" to find the best fit.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as p/wdt): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
2. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
3. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
4. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as p/wdt): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
5. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
6. Freebase ID, also known as Freebase, MID, Freebase identifier, FID (wd:P646 as p/wdt): identifier for a page in the Freebase database. Format: "/m/0" f...r IDs starting with "/g/", use Google Knowledge Graph ID (P2671)
7. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as p/wdt): main Wikimedia category
8. has part(s), also known as has component, incorporates, has ingredient, has ingredients, has member (wd:P527 as p/wdt): part of this subject; inverse property of "part of" (P361). See also "has parts of the class" (P2670).
9. different from, also known as not to be confused with, to be distinguished from, similar to, see also, rejected match (wd:P1889 as p/wdt): item that is different from another item, with which it may be confused

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. has part(s), also known as has component, incorporates, has ingredient, has ingredients, has member (wd:P527 as p/wdt): part of this subject; inverse property of "part of" (P361). See also "has parts of the class" (P2670).
2. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as p/wdt): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
3. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
4. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as p/wdt): main Wikimedia category
5. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
6. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as p/wdt): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
7. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
8. different from, also known as not to be confused with, to be distinguished from, similar to, see also, rejected match (wd:P1889 as p/wdt): item that is different from another item, with which it may be confused
9. Freebase ID, also known as Freebase, MID, Freebase identifier, FID (wd:P646 as p/wdt): identifier for a page in the Freebase database. Format: "/m/0" f...r IDs starting with "/g/", use Google Knowledge Graph ID (P2671)
10. video, also known as gif, animation, trailer, media (wd:P10 as p/wdt): relevant video. For images, use the property P18. For film trailers, qualify with "object has role" (P3831)="trailer" (Q622550)

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                         | property               | object                |
| ------------------------------- | ---------------------- | --------------------- |
| Pearl River Delta (wd:Q1144286) | has part(s) (wdt:P527) | Guangzhou (wd:Q16572) |
| Pearl River Delta (wd:Q1144286) | has part(s) (wdt:P527) | Shenzhen (wd:Q15174)  |
| Pearl River Delta (wd:Q1144286) | has part(s) (wdt:P527) | Zhuhai (wd:Q59095)    |

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                         | property               | object                |
| ------------------------------- | ---------------------- | --------------------- |
| Pearl River Delta (wd:Q1144286) | has part(s) (wdt:P527) | Guangzhou (wd:Q16572) |
| Pearl River Delta (wd:Q1144286) | has part(s) (wdt:P527) | Shenzhen (wd:Q15174)  |
| Pearl River Delta (wd:Q1144286) | has part(s) (wdt:P527) | Zhuhai (wd:Q59095)    |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| count       |
| ----------- |
| 1 (xsd:int) |

[Assistant]
I see that the count is 1, but the previous listing showed three cities (Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai) as parts of the Pearl River Delta. This discrepancy suggests that not all of these entities are typed as "city" (wd:Q515) in Wikidata, or there may be an issue with how the data is structured.

To provide a more complete answer, I will list all entities that are "has part" of the Pearl River Delta, along with their types, to verify which ones are cities.

[Tool]
Got 16 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| city                  | cityType                                                      |
| --------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Shenzhen (wd:Q15174)  | city specifically designated in the state plan (wd:Q12102963) |
| Shenzhen (wd:Q15174)  | big city (wd:Q1549591)                                        |
| Shenzhen (wd:Q15174)  | megacity (wd:Q174844)                                         |
| Shenzhen (wd:Q15174)  | global city (wd:Q208511)                                      |
| Shenzhen (wd:Q15174)  | sub-province-level division (wd:Q250811)                      |
| ...                   | ...                                                           |
| Guangzhou (wd:Q16572) | sub-province-level division (wd:Q250811)                      |
| Guangzhou (wd:Q16572) | prefecture-level city (wd:Q748149)                            |
| Zhuhai (wd:Q59095)    | big city (wd:Q1549591)                                        |
| Zhuhai (wd:Q59095)    | special economic zone (wd:Q494978)                            |
| Zhuhai (wd:Q59095)    | prefecture-level city (wd:Q748149)                            |

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 1 column:
| city                  |
| --------------------- |
| Shenzhen (wd:Q15174)  |
| Guangzhou (wd:Q16572) |
| Zhuhai (wd:Q59095)    |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The query is mostly correct, but the answer is incomplete. The Pearl River Delta (PRD) region is commonly understood to include more than just Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Zhuhai. According to Wikidata, the PRD (wd:Q1144286) has several 'has part' (P527) entries, and the query is correctly filtering for entities that are (subclasses of) cities (wd:Q515). However, the actual number of cities in the PRD is typically higher (often cited as 9 or more, including Dongguan, Foshan, Huizhou, Jiangmen, Zhongshan, and Zhaoqing). Please check if the query is missing any cities due to the structure of Wikidata data (e.g., some cities might be linked via different properties or not directly as 'has part'). Consider also checking for cities that are 'located in the administrative territorial entity' (P131) the PRD, or reviewing the 'has part' statements for completeness.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. You are correct: the Pearl River Delta is commonly understood to include more cities than just Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Zhuhai. The issue may be that not all cities are directly linked via "has part" (P527) to the PRD in Wikidata, or that some cities are linked via "located in the administrative territorial entity" (P131).

To address this, I will:
1. List all entities that are "has part" (P527) of the PRD, regardless of type, and check their types to see if any cities are missing due to subclassing or typing issues.
2. Additionally, I will check for cities that have "located in the administrative territorial entity" (P131) pointing to the PRD.
3. Combine both approaches to ensure completeness.

First, let's list all entities that are "has part" (P527) of the PRD and their types.

[Tool]
Got 16 rows and 4 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| entity                | entityLabel    | type                                                          | typeLabel                                           |
| --------------------- | -------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- |
| Shenzhen (wd:Q15174)  | Shenzhen (en)  | city specifically designated in the state plan (wd:Q12102963) | city specifically designated in the state plan (en) |
| Shenzhen (wd:Q15174)  | Shenzhen (en)  | big city (wd:Q1549591)                                        | big city (en)                                       |
| Shenzhen (wd:Q15174)  | Shenzhen (en)  | megacity (wd:Q174844)                                         | megacity (en)                                       |
| Shenzhen (wd:Q15174)  | Shenzhen (en)  | global city (wd:Q208511)                                      | global city (en)                                    |
| Shenzhen (wd:Q15174)  | Shenzhen (en)  | sub-province-level division (wd:Q250811)                      | sub-province-level division (en)                    |
| ...                   | ...            | ...                                                           | ...                                                 |
| Guangzhou (wd:Q16572) | Guangzhou (en) | sub-province-level division (wd:Q250811)                      | sub-province-level division (en)                    |
| Guangzhou (wd:Q16572) | Guangzhou (en) | prefecture-level city (wd:Q748149)                            | prefecture-level city (en)                          |
| Zhuhai (wd:Q59095)    | Zhuhai (en)    | big city (wd:Q1549591)                                        | big city (en)                                       |
| Zhuhai (wd:Q59095)    | Zhuhai (en)    | special economic zone (wd:Q494978)                            | special economic zone (en)                          |
| Zhuhai (wd:Q59095)    | Zhuhai (en)    | prefecture-level city (wd:Q748149)                            | prefecture-level city (en)                          |

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| entity                | entityLabel    |
| --------------------- | -------------- |
| Shenzhen (wd:Q15174)  | Shenzhen (en)  |
| Guangzhou (wd:Q16572) | Guangzhou (en) |
| Zhuhai (wd:Q59095)    | Zhuhai (en)    |

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant]
The query for cities with "located in the administrative territorial entity" (P131) pointing to the Pearl River Delta (wd:Q1144286) returned no results. This suggests that, in Wikidata, cities are not directly linked to the PRD via P131.

Given that, let's check if some cities are linked indirectly, for example, if their administrative region (like a prefecture or subregion) is linked to the PRD, and the city is part of that region. To do this, I will look for entities that are "has part" (P527) of the PRD, regardless of type, and see if any of them are administrative regions that themselves contain cities.

[Tool]
Got 16 rows and 4 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| entity                | entityLabel    | type                                                          | typeLabel                                           |
| --------------------- | -------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- |
| Shenzhen (wd:Q15174)  | Shenzhen (en)  | city specifically designated in the state plan (wd:Q12102963) | city specifically designated in the state plan (en) |
| Shenzhen (wd:Q15174)  | Shenzhen (en)  | big city (wd:Q1549591)                                        | big city (en)                                       |
| Shenzhen (wd:Q15174)  | Shenzhen (en)  | megacity (wd:Q174844)                                         | megacity (en)                                       |
| Shenzhen (wd:Q15174)  | Shenzhen (en)  | global city (wd:Q208511)                                      | global city (en)                                    |
| Shenzhen (wd:Q15174)  | Shenzhen (en)  | sub-province-level division (wd:Q250811)                      | sub-province-level division (en)                    |
| ...                   | ...            | ...                                                           | ...                                                 |
| Guangzhou (wd:Q16572) | Guangzhou (en) | sub-province-level division (wd:Q250811)                      | sub-province-level division (en)                    |
| Guangzhou (wd:Q16572) | Guangzhou (en) | prefecture-level city (wd:Q748149)                            | prefecture-level city (en)                          |
| Zhuhai (wd:Q59095)    | Zhuhai (en)    | big city (wd:Q1549591)                                        | big city (en)                                       |
| Zhuhai (wd:Q59095)    | Zhuhai (en)    | special economic zone (wd:Q494978)                            | special economic zone (en)                          |
| Zhuhai (wd:Q59095)    | Zhuhai (en)    | prefecture-level city (wd:Q748149)                            | prefecture-level city (en)                          |

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                         | property               | object                |
| ------------------------------- | ---------------------- | --------------------- |
| Pearl River Delta (wd:Q1144286) | has part(s) (wdt:P527) | Guangzhou (wd:Q16572) |
| Pearl River Delta (wd:Q1144286) | has part(s) (wdt:P527) | Shenzhen (wd:Q15174)  |
| Pearl River Delta (wd:Q1144286) | has part(s) (wdt:P527) | Zhuhai (wd:Q59095)    |

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Pearl River Delta Economic Zone (wd:Q7158154): Economic region in southeastern China
2. Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone (wd:Q1106368): human settlement
3. Assessing impact of urbanization...River Delta Economic Zone, China (wd:Q39757156): scientific article
4. PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT ON SUSTAI... PEARL RIVER DELTA ECONOMIC ZONE (wd:Q120338632)
5. Pearl River Delta, also known as Canton River, Zhujiang Kou (wd:Q1144286): low-lying area surrounding the Pearl River estuary
6. Economic Analysis of the Pearl River Delta’s "Labor Shortage" (wd:Q129436491): scholarly article
7. Distribution Characteristics and... Pearl River Delta Economic Zone (wd:Q51322850): scientific article published in August 2015
8. Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge, also known as Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, Pearl River Delta bridge, Pearl River Bridge Project, Macau-Hong Kong bridge, HZMB (wd:Q1191515): fixed link consisting of tunnel and multiple bridges
9. Sustainable use zoning of land r...River Delta Economic Zone, China (wd:Q91130456): scientific article published on 05 November 2019
10. Foshan Gaoming International Airport, also known as Pearl River Delta International Airport (wd:Q59569145): proposed airport in China

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| city                  | cityLabel      |
| --------------------- | -------------- |
| Shenzhen (wd:Q15174)  | Shenzhen (en)  |
| Guangzhou (wd:Q16572) | Guangzhou (en) |
| Zhuhai (wd:Q59095)    | Zhuhai (en)    |

[Assistant]
Despite checking both the "Pearl River Delta" (wd:Q1144286) and "Pearl River Delta Economic Zone" (wd:Q7158154) entities, and considering both "has part" (P527) and "located in the administrative territorial entity" (P131), Wikidata only directly links three cities—Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Zhuhai—to the Pearl River Delta.

This indicates that, in Wikidata's current structure, the broader set of cities commonly understood to be part of the PRD (such as Dongguan, Foshan, Huizhou, Jiangmen, Zhongshan, and Zhaoqing) are not directly linked to the PRD entities via these properties. The data may be incomplete or modeled differently.

Here is the improved SPARQL query that checks both entities and both properties, and the answer based on Wikidata's current data:

```sparql
SELECT DISTINCT ?city WHERE {
  VALUES ?prd { wd:Q1144286 wd:Q7158154 }
  ?city wdt:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q515 .
  {
    ?prd wdt:P527 ?city .
  } UNION {
    ?city wdt:P131 ?prd .
  }
}
```

Based on Wikidata, only Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Zhuhai are directly linked as cities of the Pearl River Delta. If you need the commonly accepted list of 9 cities, Wikidata does not currently provide this via direct statements.

Would you like to see the query or explanation for how to check for indirect membership (e.g., via administrative regions)?

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The answer and SPARQL query are correct and complete given the current structure of Wikidata. The query checks both relevant entities (Pearl River Delta and Pearl River Delta Economic Zone) and both plausible properties (has part and located in the administrative territorial entity) for cities. The explanation accurately notes the limitations of Wikidata's current data and clarifies why only three cities are returned. No further refinement is needed unless the user requests a broader or indirect membership check.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?publisher WHERE {
  wd:Q2357719 wdt:P123 ?publisher
}

The publisher of Smite is Hi-Rez Studios (wd:Q5750244).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Who is the publisher of Smite ?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The entity in question is "Smite", which is a video game.
2. The property we are interested in is "publisher".

First, I will search for the entity "Smite" in Wikidata to get its identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Smite (wd:Q2357719): 2014 video game
2. dueling scar, also known as Mensur scar, bragging scar, smite (wd:Q340053): facial scars left by the sport of academic fencing
3. Dagnija Šmite, also known as Šmite (wd:Q36541227): botanist
4. Šmite (wd:Q124734370): family name
5. Smite (wd:Q129875391): video game series
6. Smite (wd:Q114552397): episode of Sons of Anarchy (S2 E5)
7. smite (wd:L27136)
8. smite (wd:L27136-F1)
9. smite (wd:L739220-S1)
10. Smite River (wd:Q7544835): river in New Zealand

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for "Smite" the video game is wd:Q2357719.

Next, I need to find the property for "publisher" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. publisher, also known as video game publisher, software publisher, comic book publisher, sheet music publisher, publishing house (wd:P123 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): organization or person responsible for publishing books, periodicals, printed music, podcasts, games or software
2. Hall of Light publisher ID, also known as HoL publisher ID (wd:P11743 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): identifier of a publisher in the Hall of Light database of Amiga video games
3. director of publication, also known as publication manager (wd:P10308 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): the person who is legally responsible for a publication (text, i... translations may vary depending on the country and legislation.
4. place of publication, also known as published in (place), where published, release region, released in, published from (wd:P291 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): geographical place of publication of the edition (use 1st edition when referring to works), significant place
5. MangaUpdates publisher ID, also known as MangaUpdates publisher identifier, MU publisher ID (wd:P11358 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): identifier for a publisher on MangaUpdates
6. house publication, also known as has mouthpiece, publishes, publication, organization publication, organisation publication (wd:P2813 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): media that speaks for an organization or a movement, and that is usually edited by its members
7. distribution format, also known as book format, type of media, publication format, method of distribution, medium (wd:P437 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): method (or type) of distribution for the subject
8. printed by, also known as printer (wd:P872 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): organization or person who printed the creative work (if different from "publisher")
9. MUSE publisher ID, also known as MUSE publisher identifier, Project MUSE publisher ID, Project MUSE publisher identifier (wd:P10867 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): identifier for a publisher in the Project MUSE bibliographic database
10. ISBN-10, also known as ISBN10, isbn-10, isbn, International Standard Book Number-10 (wd:P957 as pr/prn/ps/pqn/p/pqv/pq/psn/prv/wdtn/psv/wdt): former identifier for a book (edition), ten digits. Used for all...gs; useful for old books or fac-similes not reedited since 2007)

[Assistant]
The most relevant property for "publisher" is wd:P123.

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to find the publisher(s) of "Smite" (wd:Q2357719) using the property "publisher" (wd:P123). I will also try to get the label of the publisher for readability, but will keep it optional as per the instructions.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| publisher                    | publisherLabel      |
| ---------------------------- | ------------------- |
| Hi-Rez Studios (wd:Q5750244) | Hi-Rez Studios (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the publisher of Smite by selecting the value of the 'publisher' (wdt:P123) property for the entity Smite (wd:Q2357719). The result matches the expected answer, and the query follows all the required rules. No further refinement is needed.


Failed to generate SPARQL query

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] How many ski resorts were there ever in France?

[Assistant]
First, I need to identify the entity for "France" and the entity or class for "ski resort" in Wikidata. Then, I need to find the appropriate property that links ski resorts to their country (likely "country" or "located in the administrative territorial entity").

Additionally, since the question asks for ski resorts that "were ever" in France, I should include both current and former ski resorts (i.e., not just those that currently exist). This means I should not filter by current status.

Step 1: Search for the entity "France".
I will search for the entity "ski resort" in Wikidata to identify the correct class or entity for ski resorts.