PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?developer WHERE {
  wd:Q533822 wdt:P178 ?developer
}

Christiane Fellbaum

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Who developed WordNet?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
Who created English Wikipedia?

SPARQL:
SELECT ?uri WHERE {
  wd:Q52 wdt:P170 ?uri .
  ?uri wdt:P31 wd:Q5 .
}

Using entities:
Wikipedia, also known as Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, The Free Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia that anyone can edit, WP, Wikipaedia (wd:Q52): free multilingual online encyclopedia
human, also known as human being, person, people, nonfictional human, non-fictional human (wd:Q5): any member of Homo sapiens, unique extant species of the genus Homo

Using properties:
creator, also known as created by, visual artist, sculptor, sculpted by, realized by (wd:P170 as wdt): maker of this creative work or other object (where no more specific property exists)
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

Example 2:
Question:
Who created Wikipedia?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  wd:Q52 wdt:P112 ?uri .
}

Using entities:
Wikipedia, also known as Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, The Free Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia that anyone can edit, WP, Wikipaedia (wd:Q52): free multilingual online encyclopedia

Using properties:
founded by, also known as starter, co-founded by, started by, institutor, instituted by (wd:P112 as wdt): founder or co-founder of this organization, religion, place or entity, creator

Example 3:
Question:
Who are the developers of DBpedia?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  wd:Q465 wdt:P112 ?uri .
}

Using entities:
DBpedia, also known as dbpedia.org (wd:Q465): online database project of structured data extracted from Wikipedia

Using properties:
founded by, also known as starter, co-founded by, started by, institutor, instituted by (wd:P112 as wdt): founder or co-founder of this organization, religion, place or entity, creator

[Assistant] Based on the examples, it seems like we need to find the entity for WordNet and then look for the property that indicates who created or developed it. Let's first search for the entity "WordNet".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. WordNet, also known as Princeton WordNet (wd:Q533822): Princeton University's computational lexicon of English, a seman...nodes connected by hypernymy, hyponymy, holonymy, meronymy, etc.
2. word net, also known as wordnet (wd:Q2594143): network of words connected by semantic relationships (synonyms, antonyms, hypernyms, hyponyms, meronyms, holonyms)
3. WordNet (wd:Q125949755)
4. WordNet (wd:Q98000414): chapter in book from 2010
5. WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database, also known as WordNet, WordNet.  An  Electronic Lexical Database (wd:Q35839029): book edition published in 1998 with Fellbaum as editor
6. Arabic WordNet, also known as AWN (wd:Q28136431)
7. Estonian Wordnet (wd:Q31277898)
8. Malayalam WordNet (wd:Q25112033): WordNet for Malayalam language by CUSAT
9. Chinese WordNet, also known as CWN (wd:Q65924663): Huang et al. wordnet in Chinese
10. GF WordNet (wd:Q112258758): a lexical resource which combines WordNet resources from many languages and makes them compatible within GF

[Assistant]
The top result for "WordNet" is `wd:Q533822`, which represents the Princeton University's computational lexicon of English. Now, let's find out who developed or created this entity. We can use the property `P170` (creator) or `P112` (founded by) to find the developers.

Let's check both properties:

1. `P170` (creator)
2. `P112` (founded by)

We'll start with `P170`.

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant] It seems that the `P170` (creator) property does not provide any results for WordNet. Let's try the `P112` (founded by) property next.

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant]
The `P112` (founded by) property also did not yield any results. Let's try another approach by searching for properties related to "development" or "creation" specifically for the WordNet entity `wd:Q533822`.

We can use the `search_property_of_entity` function to find relevant properties.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. developer, also known as written by, video game developer, video game dev, game developer, game dev (wd:P178 as p/wdt): organization or person that developed the item, creator
2. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as p/wdt): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
3. software version identifier, also known as software release number, software version number, software release version, software update identifier, software update number (wd:P348 as p/wdt): numeric or nominal identifier of a version of a software program or file format, current or past, has edition or translation, edition number
4. Wikidata property, also known as main property, property for this item, property, has property (wd:P1687 as p/wdt): main Wikidata property for this item
5. language of work or name, also known as language of the reference, language of URL, language of website, language of work, named in language (wd:P407 as p/wdt): language associated with this creative work (such as books, show...guage" (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412))
6. official website, also known as site (official), home page, site official, URL, URL (official) (wd:P856 as p/wdt): URL of the official page of an item (current or former). Usage: ...but see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page, URL
7. GND ID, also known as Deutschen Nationalbibliothek ID, Universal Authority File, Integrated Authority File, IndividualisedGnd, GND-IDN (wd:P227 as wdtn/p/wdt): identifier from an international authority file of names, subjects, and organizations
8. used by, also known as armiger, user, played by, of (wd:P1535 as p/wdt): item or concept that makes use of the subject (use sub-properties when appropriate)
9. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
10. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)

No other items found

[Assistant] The search for properties related to "development" for the WordNet entity `wd:Q533822` yielded the property `P178` (developer). Let's use this property to find the developers of WordNet.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| developer                         |
| --------------------------------- |
| Christiane Fellbaum (wd:Q4558744) |

[Assistant]
The developer of WordNet is Christiane Fellbaum.

Let's finalize the SPARQL query and provide the answer.

```sparql
SELECT ?developer WHERE {
  wd:Q533822 wdt:P178 ?developer
}
```

Answer: Christiane Fellbaum

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?highestPoint WHERE {
  wd:Q20 wdt:P610 ?highestPoint .
}

Galdhøpiggen

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What is the highest point of Norway?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What is the highest mountain?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  ?uri wdt:P31 wd:Q8502 ; wdt:P2044 ?elevation .
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?elevation )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
mountain, also known as mt., mtn., mountains, mount (wd:Q8502): large natural elevation of the Earth's surface

Using properties:
elevation above sea level, also known as MAMSL, MASL, height, elevation above mean sea level, elevation (wd:P2044 as wdt): height of the item (geographical object) as measured relative to sea level
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

Example 2:
Question:
What is the highest place of Karakoram?

SPARQL:
SELECT ?uri WHERE {
  wd:Q5469 wdt:P610 ?uri
}

Using entities:
Karakoram, also known as Karakoram Mountains, Karakoram Range, Karakoroum, Karakoroum Mountains, Karakorum (wd:Q5469): major mountain range spanning the borders between India, Pakistan, and China

Using properties:
highest point, also known as tallest point, zenith, summit, pinnacle, highest peak (wd:P610 as wdt): point with highest elevation in a region or path, has part(s)

Example 3:
Question:
What is the highest mountain in Italy?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  ?uri wdt:P31 wd:Q8502 ; wdt:P17 wd:Q38 ; wdt:P2044 ?elevation .
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?elevation )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
Italy, also known as Italia, Republic of Italy, Repubblica Italiana, Italian Republic, ITA (wd:Q38): country in Southern Europe
mountain, also known as mt., mtn., mountains, mount (wd:Q8502): large natural elevation of the Earth's surface

Using properties:
country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
elevation above sea level, also known as MAMSL, MASL, height, elevation above mean sea level, elevation (wd:P2044 as wdt): height of the item (geographical object) as measured relative to sea level
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

[Assistant] Based on these examples, we can see that the property "highest point" (P610) is used to find the highest point of a region. We can also use the property "elevation above sea level" (P2044) to order the results by height. Let's first identify the entity for Norway.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Norway, also known as Kingdom of Norway (wd:Q20): country in Northern Europe
2. Norway, also known as Norway, Iowa, Norway, IA (wd:Q1913264): city in Iowa, United States
3. Norway, also known as Norway, MI, Norway, Michigan (wd:Q2480177): city in Dickinson County, Michigan, United States
4. Norway, also known as Norway, SC, Norway, South Carolina (wd:Q3243583): town in South Carolina
5. Kingdom of Norway, also known as Norway, Norwegian Empire (wd:Q2196956): former Kingdom from 872 to 1397
6. Norway, also known as Norway, Maine, Norway, ME (wd:Q2734330): town in Maine, USA
7. Norway, also known as Norway, IN, Norway, Indiana (wd:Q2118814): census-designated place in Indiana
8. Kingdom of Norway, also known as Norway, Norwegian Kingdom (wd:Q2597352): short-lived monarchy in Northern Europe (1814)
9. Norway, also known as Norway, New York, Norway, NY (wd:Q944765): town in New York, USA
10. Norway, also known as Norway, WI (wd:Q3046928): town in Wisconsin, USA

[Assistant] The correct entity for Norway is the first one, `wd:Q20`. Now let's check if the property "highest point" (P610) is directly linked to Norway.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject         | property                 | object                    |
| --------------- | ------------------------ | ------------------------- |
| Norway (wd:Q20) | highest point (wdt:P610) | Galdhøpiggen (wd:Q203942) |

[Assistant]
We found that the highest point of Norway is Galdhøpiggen (`wd:Q203942`). To ensure this is the correct answer, let's run a SPARQL query to confirm it.

Here is the SPARQL query:

```sparql
SELECT ?highestPoint WHERE {
  wd:Q20 wdt:P610 ?highestPoint .
}
```

Let's execute this query.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| highestPoint              |
| ------------------------- |
| Galdhøpiggen (wd:Q203942) |

[Assistant]
The SPARQL query confirms that the highest point of Norway is Galdhøpiggen (`wd:Q203942`).

Therefore, the answer to the question "What is the highest point of Norway?" is Galdhøpiggen.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?start WHERE {
  wd:Q41304 wdt:P571 ?start .
}

The Weimar Republic started on November 9, 1918.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] When did the Weimar Republic start?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
Where is the birthplace of Goethe?

SPARQL:
SELECT ?res WHERE {
  wd:Q5879 wdt:P19 ?res .
}

Using entities:
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, also known as Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe, Goethe (wd:Q5879): German writer, artist, natural scientist and politician (1749–1832), theatre manager, autobiographer, art historian, travel writer, visual artist, statesperson, mineralogist, art theorist, music critic, philosopher, playwright, theologian, art critic, politician, librettist, librarian, physicist, zoologist, diplomat, aphorist, polymath, botanist, composer, novelist, literary, diarist, painter, writer, jurist, lawyer, poet

Using properties:
place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location

Example 2:
Question:
when was the founding date of french fifth republic?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  wd:Q200686 wdt:P571 ?uri .
}

Using entities:
French Fifth Republic, also known as 5th French Republic, French Republic, French 5th Republic, France, Fifth French Republic (wd:Q200686): current system of government of France (1958–present)

Using properties:
inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as wdt): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time

Example 3:
Question:
Which organizations were founded in 1930?

SPARQL:
SELECT * WHERE {
  ?sub wdt:P571 ?year .
  ?sub wdt:P31 / wdt:P131 * wd:Q43229 .
  FILTER ( year( ?year ) = 1930 ) .
}

Using entities:
organization, also known as organizations, organization in sociology, organisation, institution, organisations (wd:Q43229): social entity established to meet needs or pursue goals

Using properties:
located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as wdt): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as wdt): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time

[Assistant] From the examples, we can see that the property `inception` (P571) is used to denote the founding date of an entity. Let's first search for the entity "Weimar Republic".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Weimar Republic, also known as German Republic, Weimar Germany, Republic of Germany, Germany, German Reich (wd:Q41304): Germany in the years 1918/1919–1933
2. flag of the Weimar Republic, also known as the Weimar Republic flag, Weimar Republic flag (wd:Q4485721): flag
3. Landtag (Weimar Republic) (wd:Q1453030): federated state parliament in German Weimar Republic (1919—1934)
4. history of the Weimar Republic, also known as the Weimar Republic history, Weimar Republic history (wd:Q104731094): aspect of German history
5. historian of the Weimar Republic, also known as historian of Weimar Republic, Weimar Republic historian (wd:Q104730830): historian specializing in history of the Weimar Republic
6. hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic (wd:Q695052): occurrence of hyperinflation in early 20th century Germany
7. states of the Weimar Republic (wd:Q3712151): federated states of the Weimar Republic
8. States of the Weimar Republic (wd:Q3712151): federated states of the Weimar Republic
9. Reichsadler of the Weimar Republic, also known as coat of arms of the Weimar Republic (wd:Q25401250)
10. Landtag of Bavaria (Weimar Republic) (wd:Q812353): Parliament of the Free State of Bavaria during the period of the Weimar Republic

[Assistant]
The correct entity for the Weimar Republic is `wd:Q41304`. Now let's use the property `inception` (P571) to find out when it started.

I will now construct and execute a SPARQL query to find the inception date of the Weimar Republic.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| start                               |
| ----------------------------------- |
| 1918-11-09T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |

[Assistant]
The Weimar Republic started on November 9, 1918.

Now, I will provide the final SPARQL query and the answer to the user's question.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?employees WHERE {
  wd:Q1027807 wdt:P1128 ?employees
}

The Port of Rotterdam employs 385,000 people.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] How many perople do the Port of Rotterdam employ?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
Who is the mayor of Rotterdam?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  wd:Q34370 wdt:P6 ?uri .
}

Using entities:
Rotterdam, also known as R'dam, Roffa, Rotjeknor (wd:Q34370): city in South Holland, the Netherlands

Using properties:
head of government, also known as head of national government, mayor, premier, president, prime minister (wd:P6 as wdt): head of the executive power of this town, city, municipality, state, country, or other governmental body, director / manager, chairperson

Example 2:
Question:
How many employees does IBM have?

SPARQL:
SELECT ?emloyees WHERE {
  wd:Q37156 wdt:P1128 ?emloyees .
}

Using entities:
IBM, also known as 18M, International Business Machines Corporation (Armonk, NY), International Business Machines Corporation, IBM Corporation, IBM Corp. (wd:Q37156): American multinational technology corporation

Using properties:
employees, also known as workers, staff, personnel, number of employees, employee count (wd:P1128 as wdt): total number of employees of a company at a given "point in time...not deprecated rank). Add data for recent years, don't overwrite

Example 3:
Question:
How many employees does Google have?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  wd:Q95 wdt:P1128 ?uri .
}

Using entities:
Google, also known as Big G, google.com, Google Inc., Google LLC, Google, Inc. (wd:Q95): American multinational technology company, a subsidiary of Alphabet Inc.

Using properties:
employees, also known as workers, staff, personnel, number of employees, employee count (wd:P1128 as wdt): total number of employees of a company at a given "point in time...not deprecated rank). Add data for recent years, don't overwrite

[Assistant] Based on these examples, we need to identify the entity for the Port of Rotterdam and the property for the number of employees. Let's first search for the entity "Port of Rotterdam".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Port of Rotterdam (wd:Q1027807): largest port in Europe, located in the city of Rotterdam, Netherlands
2. Port of Rotterdam Authority, also known as Directie bedrijfsvoering Havenbedrijf   etc. (wd:Q2187039): manager of Rotterdam's port and industrial area in the Netherlands
3. The Port of Rotterdam (wd:Q59543911): painting by Eugène Boudin
4. Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam (wd:Q107122548)
5. Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam (wd:Q110572054): painting by Hans Holbein the Younger and workshop (David Owsley Museum)
6. Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam (wd:Q116966868): painting by Workshop Lucas Cranach the Elder (Landesmuseum für Kunst und Kulturgeschichte Oldenburg)
7. Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam (wd:Q116968152): painting by Copy after Lucas Cranach the Elder or Workshop Lucas Cranach the Elder (Sammlung Würth)
8. Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam (wd:Q20809158): painting by Hans Holbein the Younger
9. Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam (wd:Q110571788): painting by Hans Holbein the Younger and workshop
10. Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam writing (wd:Q105684225): painting by Hans Holbein

[Assistant]
The correct entity for the Port of Rotterdam is `wd:Q1027807`. Now, let's confirm the property for the number of employees, which is `wdt:P1128` based on the examples.

Next, we will construct a simple SPARQL query to find the number of employees for the Port of Rotterdam.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| employees            |
| -------------------- |
| 385000 (xsd:decimal) |

[Assistant]
The Port of Rotterdam employs 385,000 people.

Here is the final SPARQL query:

```sparql
SELECT ?employees WHERE {
  wd:Q1027807 wdt:P1128 ?employees
}
```

Let's finalize the answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
ASK WHERE {
  ?film wdt:P31 wd:Q11424 ; wdt:P136 wd:Q188451 ; wdt:P577 ?year .
  FILTER ( ?year >= "1978-01-01T00:00:00Z" ^^ xsd:dateTime && ?year < "1979-01-01T00:00:00Z" ^^ xsd:dateTime ) FILTER ( ?film != wd:Q267721 )
}

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] How many other musical films were launched the same year as Grease?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
List all the musicals with music by Leonard Bernstein.

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  ?uri wdt:P31 wd:Q2743 ; wdt:P86 wd:Q152505 .
}

Using entities:
Leonard Bernstein (wd:Q152505): American conductor and composer (1918–1990), film score composer, musicologist, conductor, composer, pianist
musical, also known as musical play, stage musical, musical theatre, musical theater, lyric drama (wd:Q2743): stage work that combines songs, music, spoken dialogue, acting, and dance

Using properties:
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
composer, also known as music by, written by, songwriter, musical score by, film score by (wd:P86 as wdt): person(s) who wrote the music [for lyricist, use "lyrics by" (P676)], creator

Example 2:
Question:
List all the musicals with music by Elton John.

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  ?uri wdt:P31 / wdt:P279 * wd:Q58483083 ; wdt:P86 wd:Q2808 .
}

Using entities:
Elton John, also known as Reggie Dwight, Rockaday Johnnie, Reg Dwight, Prince Rhino, Sir Elton Hercules John (wd:Q2808): British singer, songwriter and musician, HIV/AIDS activist, recording artist, keyboardist, film actor, composer, musician, lyricist, pianist, singer
dramatico-musical work, also known as musico-dramatic work, dramatic-musical work, dramatic musical work (wd:Q58483083): opera, musical play or show, revue or pantomime for which music ...ecially written; for ballet use "choreographic work" (Q58483088)

Using properties:
subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as wdt): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
composer, also known as music by, written by, songwriter, musical score by, film score by (wd:P86 as wdt): person(s) who wrote the music [for lyricist, use "lyrics by" (P676)], creator

[Assistant]
Based on the examples, we need to identify the following:

1. The entity for the movie "Grease".
2. The property for the release year of a movie.
3. The entity for the genre "musical".

Let's start by searching for the entity "Grease".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. fat, also known as grease, fats and oils, fat or oil, dietary fats, dietary fat (wd:Q127980): esters of three fatty acid chains and the alcohol glycerol, one of the three main macronutrients, also known as triglycerides
2. Grease (wd:Q267721): 1978 film by Randal Kleiser
3. grease, also known as lubricating grease, grease lubricant (wd:Q629823): semi-solid, oily lubricant
4. Grease (wd:Q611626): 1972 musical
5. Grease (wd:Q728791): original song written and composed by Barry Gibb; from the 1978 film "Grease", performed by Frankie Valli
6. Grease (wd:Q3776108): 2010 video game
7. Grease (wd:Q104861673): American media franchise
8. Grease (wd:Q114518793): episode of Cheers (S9 E6)
9. Grease (wd:Q116013684): sardana by Martí de Joan
10. Grease (wd:Q126836847): vocal track by Mina; 1986 studio recording; cover version

[Assistant] The correct entity for the movie "Grease" is `wd:Q267721`. Now, let's find the property for the release year of a movie.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. publication date, also known as launched, published, publication time, publication, pubdate (wd:P577 as pqn/pqv/psn/psv/prn/prv/p/pr/ps/pq/wdt/wdtn): date or point in time when a work was first published or released, point in time
2. announcement date, also known as released, date teased, made public on, public announcement date, published (wd:P6949 as pqn/pqv/psn/psv/prn/prv/p/pr/ps/pq/wdt/wdtn): time of the first public presentation of a subject by the creator, of information by the media, point in time
3. production date, also known as date of production, filming date, filming time, production date, year of production (wd:P2754 as pqn/pqv/psn/psv/prn/prv/p/pr/ps/pq/wdt/wdtn): period of active production of (creative) work; the only date st... publication date (P577); in general cases, use inception (P571)
4. place of publication, also known as published in (place), where published, release region, released in, published from (wd:P291 as pqn/pqv/psn/psv/prn/prv/p/pr/ps/pq/wdt/wdtn): geographical place of publication of the edition (use 1st edition when referring to works), significant place
5. date of commercialization, also known as availability date, commercialization date, product release date, release date (wd:P5204 as pqn/pqv/psn/psv/prn/prv/p/pr/ps/pq/wdt/wdtn): date when a product was first commercialized
6. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as pqn/pqv/psn/psv/prn/prv/p/pr/ps/pq/wdt/wdtn): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
7. point in time, also known as at time, as of, year, when, time of event (wd:P585 as pqn/pqv/psn/psv/prn/prv/p/pr/ps/pq/wdt/wdtn): date something took place, existed or a statement was true; for providing time use the "refine date" property (P4241)
8. software version identifier, also known as software release number, software version number, software release version, software update identifier, software update number (wd:P348 as pqn/pqv/psn/psv/prn/prv/p/pr/ps/pq/wdt/wdtn): numeric or nominal identifier of a version of a software program or file format, current or past, has edition or translation, edition number
9. date of first performance, also known as time of first performance, world premiere date, world premiere, premiere date, premiere (wd:P1191 as pqn/pqv/psn/psv/prn/prv/p/pr/ps/pq/wdt/wdtn): date a work was first debuted, performed or live-broadcasted, publication date
10. release of, also known as music release of, release of music (wd:P9831 as pqn/pqv/psn/psv/prn/prv/p/pr/ps/pq/wdt/wdtn): release group this release belongs to, edition or translation of, part of

[Assistant] The property for the release year of a movie is `wdt:P577`. Next, let's find the entity for the genre "musical".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. music genre, also known as genre of music, musical genre, musical style, music style, style of music (wd:Q188451): category that identifies pieces of music as belonging to a shared tradition or set of conventions
2. musical genre (wd:L10429-S3)
3. musical genre (wd:L317224-S1)
4. Americana (musical genre) (wd:L985538-S1)
5. Americana (musical genre) (wd:L985537-S1)
6. Americana (musical genre) (wd:L985539-S1)
7. Americana (musical genre) (wd:L985540-S1)
8. musical genre and theory (wd:L677678-S1)
9. musical genre and theory (wd:L624422-S1)
10. musical genre and theory (wd:L624421-S1)

[Assistant]
The entity for the genre "musical" is `wd:Q188451`. Now, let's construct a SPARQL query to find the release year of the movie "Grease" and then find other musical films released in the same year.

First, let's get the release year of "Grease".

```sparql
SELECT ?year WHERE {
  wd:Q267721 wdt:P577 ?year .
}
```

Let's execute this query.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 1 column:
| year                                |
| ----------------------------------- |
| 1978-06-13T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| 1978-09-28T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |

[Assistant]
The movie "Grease" was released in 1978. Now, let's find other musical films released in the same year. We need to filter out "Grease" itself from the results.

Here is the SPARQL query to find other musical films released in 1978:

```sparql
SELECT ?film WHERE {
  ?film wdt:P31 wd:Q11424 ;  # Instance of film
         wdt:P136 wd:Q188451 ;  # Genre is musical
         wdt:P577 ?year .  # Release year
  FILTER(?year >= "1978-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime && ?year < "1979-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime)
  FILTER(?film != wd:Q267721)  # Exclude Grease
}
```

Let's execute this query.

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant]
It seems there are no other musical films released in 1978 according to the query results. Let's verify the query and ensure it is correctly structured. We can also try to include the labels of the films to see if there are any results that might be relevant.

Here is the updated query with labels included:

```sparql
SELECT ?film ?filmLabel WHERE {
  ?film wdt:P31 wd:Q11424 ;  # Instance of film
         wdt:P136 wd:Q188451 ;  # Genre is musical
         wdt:P577 ?year .  # Release year
  FILTER(?year >= "1978-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime && ?year < "1979-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime)
  FILTER(?film != wd:Q267721)  # Exclude Grease
  OPTIONAL { ?film rdfs:label ?filmLabel . FILTER(LANG(?filmLabel) = "en") }
}
```

Let's execute this query to see if we get any results with labels.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant]
The query still returns no results, indicating that there are no other musical films released in 1978 according to the data in Wikidata.

Given this, the answer to the question "How many other musical films were launched the same year as Grease?" is 0.

Let's finalize the answer with the SPARQL query and the result.

```sparql
ASK WHERE {
  ?film wdt:P31 wd:Q11424 ;  # Instance of film
         wdt:P136 wd:Q188451 ;  # Genre is musical
         wdt:P577 ?year .  # Release year
  FILTER(?year >= "1978-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime && ?year < "1979-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime)
  FILTER(?film != wd:Q267721)  # Exclude Grease
}
```

This ASK query will return `false` since no such films were found.

Let's execute the final ASK query to confirm.

[Tool] False

[Assistant]
The ASK query confirms that there are no other musical films released in 1978 besides "Grease".

Therefore, the answer to the question "How many other musical films were launched the same year as Grease?" is 0.

Final SPARQL query and answer:

```sparql
ASK WHERE {
  ?film wdt:P31 wd:Q11424 ;  # Instance of film
         wdt:P136 wd:Q188451 ;  # Genre is musical
         wdt:P577 ?year .  # Release year
  FILTER(?year >= "1978-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime && ?year < "1979-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime)
  FILTER(?film != wd:Q267721)  # Exclude Grease
}
```

Answer: 0

Let's finalize this with the answer function.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


Failed to generate SPARQL query

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Is the Mariana Trench deeper than Mount Everest is high (above sea level)?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What is the highest mountain?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  ?uri wdt:P31 wd:Q8502 ; wdt:P2044 ?elevation .
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?elevation )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
mountain, also known as mt., mtn., mountains, mount (wd:Q8502): large natural elevation of the Earth's surface

Using properties:
elevation above sea level, also known as MAMSL, MASL, height, elevation above mean sea level, elevation (wd:P2044 as wdt): height of the item (geographical object) as measured relative to sea level
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

Example 2:
Question:
What country is Mount Everest in?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  wd:Q513 wdt:P17 ?uri .
}

Using entities:
Mount Everest, also known as Chomolungma, Chomolangma, Zhumulangma, World highest peak, Sagarmāthā (wd:Q513): Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas

Using properties:
country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity

Example 3:
Question:
What is the second highest mountain on Earth?

SPARQL:
SELECT ?res WHERE {
  ?res wdt:P31 / wdt:P279 * wd:Q8502 .
  ?res wdt:P2044 ?elevation .
  ?res wdt:P30 / wdt:P361 wd:Q2 .
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?elevation )
LIMIT 1
OFFSET 1

Using entities:
Earth, also known as World, The Blue Planet, Planet Earth, Mother Earth (wd:Q2): third planet from the Sun in the Solar System
mountain, also known as mt., mtn., mountains, mount (wd:Q8502): large natural elevation of the Earth's surface

Using properties:
elevation above sea level, also known as MAMSL, MASL, height, elevation above mean sea level, elevation (wd:P2044 as wdt): height of the item (geographical object) as measured relative to sea level
subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as wdt): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
continent (wd:P30 as wdt): continent of which the subject is a part, located in/on physical feature
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
part of, also known as of, within, system of, subsystem of, subgroup of (wd:P361 as wdt): object of which the subject is a part (if this subject is alread... of "has part" (P527, see also "has parts of the class" (P2670))

[Assistant]
Based on the examples, we need to find the depth of the Mariana Trench and the height of Mount Everest. We can then compare these values to determine if the Mariana Trench is deeper than Mount Everest is high.

First, let's find the depth of the Mariana Trench.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Mariana Trench (wd:Q510): deepest oceanic trench on Earth
2. Marianas Trench (wd:Q3291259): Canadian pop rock band
3. "Mariana Trench" T-waves (wd:Q87292168): scientific article published on 01 April 2015
4. Marianas Trench Marine National Monument (wd:Q6612760): US national monument in the Mariana Archipelago
5. Document Recovered From The Marianas Trench (wd:Q60032271): a tale from the SCP web-based collaborative writing project
6. Obligately barophilic bacterium from the Mariana trench (wd:Q35470633): scientific article
7. Self-powered soft robot in the Mariana Trench (wd:Q118298491)
8. So, How Deep Is the Mariana Trench? (wd:Q63230174)
9. oceanic trench, also known as deep sea trench, trench, submarine trench (wd:Q119253): depressions of the sea floor
10. Silybum marianum, also known as milkthistle, variegated thistle, St. Mary's thistle, Scotch thistle, Saint Mary's thistle (wd:Q193798): species of plant of genus Silybum in family Asteraceae

[Assistant]
The correct entity for the Mariana Trench is `wd:Q510`. Now, let's find the depth of the Mariana Trench.

We will use the property "maximum depth" (`wdt:P4511`) to get the depth of the Mariana Trench.

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant]
It seems that the property "maximum depth" (`wdt:P4511`) does not return any results for the Mariana Trench. Let's try another property that might provide the depth information, such as "depth" (`wdt:P4511`).

I will also check the properties of the Mariana Trench to see if there is another relevant property.

[Tool]
Got 475 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                  | property                                                    | object                                                                    |
| ------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Mariana Trench (wd:Q510) | instance of (wdt:P31)                                       | oceanic trench (wd:Q119253)                                               |
| Mariana Trench (wd:Q510) | country (wdt:P17)                                           | United States (wd:Q30)                                                    |
| Mariana Trench (wd:Q510) | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | Northern Mariana Islands (wd:Q16644)                                      |
| Mariana Trench (wd:Q510) | coordinate location (wdt:P625)                              | POINT(142.200000 11.350000) (geo:wktLiteral)                              |
| Mariana Trench (wd:Q510) | Commons category (wdt:P373)                                 | Mariana Trench                                                            |
| Mariana Trench (wd:Q510) | image (wdt:P18)                                             | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marianatrenchmap.png> |
| Mariana Trench (wd:Q510) | described by source (wdt:P1343)                             | Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia (wd:Q2657718)                                |
| Mariana Trench (wd:Q510) | elevation above sea level (wdt:P2044)                       | -10994 (xsd:decimal)                                                      |
| Mariana Trench (wd:Q510) | on focus list of Wikimedia project (wdt:P5008)              | wd:Q6173448                                                               |
| Mariana Trench (wd:Q510) | native label (wdt:P1705)                                    | Mariana Trench (en)                                                       |
| ...                      | ...                                                         | ...                                                                       |

[Assistant]
From the list of properties, we can see that the Mariana Trench has a property "elevation above sea level" (`wdt:P2044`) with a value of `-10994` meters. This negative value indicates the depth below sea level.

Now, let's find the height of Mount Everest.

First, let's confirm the entity for Mount Everest.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Mount Everest, also known as Chomolungma, Chomolangma, Zhumulangma, World highest peak, Sagarmāthā (wd:Q513): Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas
2. The Climbers, also known as Chomolungma, Mount Everest, Qomolangma (wd:Q61882061): 2019 film directed by Daniel Lee
3. Mount Everest (wd:Q19977041): band
4. Mount Everest, also known as IMO 9470985 (wd:Q84260471): ship built in 2010
5. Mount Everest, also known as Mount Everest, Australia (wd:Q21939846): mountain in New South Wales, Australia
6. Mount Everest, also known as Mount Everest, South Africa (wd:Q31505139): mountain in the Free State Province, South Africa
7. Mount Everest (wd:Q119187184): painting by G. Hemwell, Hampshire Cultural Trust Headquarters, Winchester (Hampshire County Council’s Fine Art Collection)
8. Mount Everest (wd:Q59014625): article published May 1955
9. Mount Everest (wd:Q60102972): article published March 1921
10. Mount Everest (wd:Q60106019): article published November 1921

[Assistant] The correct entity for Mount Everest is `wd:Q513`. Now, let's find the height of Mount Everest using the property "elevation above sea level" (`wdt:P2044`).


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?goal WHERE {
  wd:Q322170 wdt:P3712 ?goal .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?goal rdfs:label ?goalLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?goalLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

The suffragettes stood for women's suffrage, which is the legal right of women to vote.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What did the suffragettes stand for?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool] No examples found

[Assistant] Since we couldn't find any similar examples, let's start by searching for the entity "suffragettes" in the knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. suffragette, also known as suffragettes (wd:Q322170): member of the Woman's Social and Political Union who advocated for women's right to vote
2. suffragettes (wd:L328761-F2)
3. Coontown Suffragettes (wd:Q20004604): 1914 silent short film
4. Song Suffragettes (wd:Q28401911): All Female Songwriter Round
5. The Suffragettes (wd:Q20477383): painting by Victor Pasmore
6. The Clam-Shell Suffragettes (wd:Q20802220): 1915 short film
7. The medical suffragettes (wd:Q50179887): scientific article
8. A Cure for Suffragettes (wd:Q24238887): 1913 film by Edward Dillon
9. Kate Sheppard National Memorial, also known as Tribute to the Suffragettes (wd:Q23073296): memorial to the women's suffrage campaign, located in Christchurch, New Zealand
10. Historiography of the Suffragettes (wd:Q64876675)

[Assistant] The first result, "suffragette, also known as suffragettes (wd:Q322170)", seems to be the most relevant. Let's look at the properties associated with this entity to understand what the suffragettes stood for.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. has goal, also known as intention, mission, objective, objective of project or action, project of (wd:P3712 as p/wdt): desired result or outcome
2. male form of label, also known as male form of label (string), male gender sense, masculine form of label (wd:P3321 as p/wdt): male form of name or title (for female use P2521)
3. subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as p/wdt): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
4. member of, also known as band member of, membership, member of musical group, in musical group, be member of (wd:P463 as p/wdt): organization, club or musical group to which the subject belongs...ical position, such as a member of parliament (use P39 for that), part of
5. named after, also known as toponym, namesake, named in honor of, named for, etymology (wd:P138 as p/wdt): entity or event that inspired the subject's name, or namesake (i...fier "applies to name" (P5168) can be used to indicate which one
6. field of work, also known as scientific discipline, scientific area, responsible for, research on, research fields (wd:P101 as p/wdt): specialization of a person or organization; see P106 for the occupation, interested in
7. female form of label, also known as female form of label (string), female gender sense, feminine form of label (wd:P2521 as p/wdt): female form of name or title (for male use P3321)
8. different from, also known as not to be confused with, to be distinguished from, similar to, see also, rejected match (wd:P1889 as p/wdt): item that is different from another item, with which it may be confused
9. GND ID, also known as Deutschen Nationalbibliothek ID, Universal Authority File, Integrated Authority File, IndividualisedGnd, GND-IDN (wd:P227 as wdtn/p/wdt): identifier from an international authority file of names, subjects, and organizations
10. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as p/wdt): main Wikimedia category

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "has goal" (wd:P3712) seems to be the most relevant to understanding what the suffragettes stood for. Let's check if this property is actually used for the suffragettes entity and what values it has.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                  | property             | object                        |
| ------------------------ | -------------------- | ----------------------------- |
| suffragette (wd:Q322170) | has goal (wdt:P3712) | women's suffrage (wd:Q205204) |

[Assistant] The suffragettes had the goal of women's suffrage (wd:Q205204). To provide a more complete answer, let's also look up what "women's suffrage" means.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. women's suffrage, also known as female suffrage, woman's right to vote, woman suffrage (wd:Q205204): legal right of women to vote
2. women's suffrage movement, also known as suffragism, suffragist movement, woman suffrage movement, women's suffrage (wd:Q1222730): International social movement promoting women's right to vote
3. Women's Suffrage, also known as Miss C Pankhurst LLB (wd:Q106476930): Vanity Fair caricature of Miss C Pankhurst LLB by Spy
4. Women's suffrage, also known as f4 Sm1.II Women's suffrage (wd:Q104699628): subject category of the 20th Century Press Archives
5. women's suffrage in Switzerland, also known as right of women to vote in Switzerland, suffrage of women in Switzerland, Switzerland women's suffrage, voting rights of women in Switzerland, women's right to vote in Switzerland (wd:Q665778): overview of women's voting rights in Switzerland
6. Woman Suffrage Procession, also known as Woman Suffrage Procession and Pageant, Women's Suffrage Parade, Women's suffrage parade, 1913 Women's Suffrage Parade, Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913 (wd:Q8030700): 1913 suffragist parade in Washington, D.C., United States
7. women's suffrage in Canada, also known as Canada women's suffrage, right of women to vote in Canada, suffrage of women in Canada, voting rights of women in Canada, women's right to vote in Canada (wd:Q48601951): History of women's right to vote in Canada
8. women's suffrage in Japan, also known as women's voting rights in Japan, women's right to vote in Japan, suffrage of women in Japan, right of women to vote in Japan, Japan women's suffrage (wd:Q12073121): history of voting rights for women in Japan
9. Women's Suffrage Alliance, also known as Nüzi canzheng tongmenghui (wd:Q91136554): Chinese women's rights organisation
10. Women's Suffrage Journal (wd:Q8031079): periodical

[Assistant]
The top result, "women's suffrage, also known as female suffrage, woman's right to vote, woman suffrage (wd:Q205204)", is the most relevant. This indicates that the suffragettes stood for the legal right of women to vote.

Now, let's construct the final SPARQL query to confirm this and provide the answer.

```sparql
SELECT ?goal WHERE {
  wd:Q322170 wdt:P3712 ?goal .
  OPTIONAL { ?goal rdfs:label ?goalLabel . FILTER(LANG(?goalLabel) = "en") }
}
```

This query will return the goal of the suffragettes and optionally the English label for that goal.

Let's execute this query.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| goal                          |
| ----------------------------- |
| women's suffrage (wd:Q205204) |

[Assistant]
The suffragettes stood for women's suffrage, which is the legal right of women to vote.

Here is the final SPARQL query and answer:

```sparql
SELECT ?goal WHERE {
  wd:Q322170 wdt:P3712 ?goal .
  OPTIONAL { ?goal rdfs:label ?goalLabel . FILTER(LANG(?goalLabel) = "en") }
}
```

Answer: The suffragettes stood for women's suffrage, which is the legal right of women to vote.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?mountain ?elevation WHERE {
  wd:Q195351 wdt:P20 ?mountain .
  ?mountain wdt:P2044 ?elevation .
}

The mountain on which Günther Messner died is Nanga Parbat, and its elevation is 8126 meters.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] How high is the mountain on which Günther Messner died?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What is the highest mountain in Germany?

SPARQL:
SELECT ?uri WHERE {
  ?uri wdt:P31 wd:Q8502 ; wdt:P2044 ?elevation ; wdt:P17 wd:Q183 .
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?elevation )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
Germany, also known as BR Deutschland, Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Deutschland, Federal Republic of Germany (wd:Q183): country in Central Europe
mountain, also known as mt., mtn., mountains, mount (wd:Q8502): large natural elevation of the Earth's surface

Using properties:
country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
elevation above sea level, also known as MAMSL, MASL, height, elevation above mean sea level, elevation (wd:P2044 as wdt): height of the item (geographical object) as measured relative to sea level
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

Example 2:
Question:
What is the highest mountain?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  ?uri wdt:P31 wd:Q8502 ; wdt:P2044 ?elevation .
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?elevation )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
mountain, also known as mt., mtn., mountains, mount (wd:Q8502): large natural elevation of the Earth's surface

Using properties:
elevation above sea level, also known as MAMSL, MASL, height, elevation above mean sea level, elevation (wd:P2044 as wdt): height of the item (geographical object) as measured relative to sea level
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

Example 3:
Question:
What is the highest mountain in Saxony Germany?

SPARQL:
SELECT ?res WHERE {
  ?res wdt:P31 wd:Q8502 .
  ?res wdt:P131 + wd:Q1202 .
  ?res wdt:P2044 ?height .
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?height )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
Saxony, also known as DE-SN, Free State of Saxony, Swobodny stat Sakska, Freistaat Sachsen, Sachsen (wd:Q1202): state in Germany
mountain, also known as mt., mtn., mountains, mount (wd:Q8502): large natural elevation of the Earth's surface

Using properties:
located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as wdt): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
elevation above sea level, also known as MAMSL, MASL, height, elevation above mean sea level, elevation (wd:P2044 as wdt): height of the item (geographical object) as measured relative to sea level
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

[Assistant] From the examples, we can see that we need to identify the mountain where Günther Messner died and then find its elevation. Let's first search for Günther Messner in the knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Günther Messner (wd:Q195351): Italian mountain climber (1946-1970), mountaineer, explorer
2. Günther Messner Biwak (wd:Q65236135)
3. Alta Via Günther Messner (wd:Q3955425)
4. Albert Günther, also known as Albert Charles Lewis Gotthilf Günther, Günther, Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther, Albert C. L. G. Gunther (wd:Q57514): Anglo-German zoologist (1830–1914), zoological collector, ichthyologist, herpetologist, biologist, zoologist, curator
5. Günther, also known as Gunther & The Sunshine Girls, Mats Söderlund (wd:Q465670): Swedish singer, singer, model
6. Gunther, also known as Gyntiarios, Guntiarius, Gundichar, Guntiar, Gunthahar (wd:Q339094): semi-legendary king of Burgundy of the early 5th century, politician
7. Gunther, also known as Big Van Walter, Walter Hahn, Walter (wd:Q11330762): Austrian professional wrestler, professional wrestler
8. Gunther (wd:Q897146): Archbishop of Cologne in Germany, Catholic priest
9. Matthäus Günther, also known as Günther, m. gunther, Matthüs Günther, Matthaus Gunther, Matthaus Gundter (wd:Q463504): German artist (1705-1788), university teacher, painter
10. Frauenarzt, also known as Vicente de Teba, Gynikologe, Räuber Rob, MC Digital F, Vicente de Teba Költerhoff (wd:Q487008): German rapper from Berlin, recording artist, rapper, singer

[Assistant] The correct entity for Günther Messner is wd:Q195351. Now let's find out the mountain where he died. We can look for the property related to the place of death for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. place of death, also known as POD, location of death, killed in, deathplace, died in (wd:P20 as p/wdt): most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or hospital i... city) death location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
2. date of death, also known as DOD, deathdate, died, died on, year of death (wd:P570 as p/wdt): dissolved, abolished or demolished date, date on which the subject died, end time
3. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as p/wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
4. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as p/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
5. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as p/wdt): date on which the subject was born, inception
6. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as p/wdt): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
7. given name, also known as name, proper name, personal name, middle name, forename (wd:P735 as p/wdt): first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property should not link disambiguations nor family names, name
8. family name, also known as clan name, last name, surname (wd:P734 as p/wdt): part of full name of person, name
9. father, also known as son of, child of, parent, is son of, is daughter of (wd:P22 as p/wdt): male parent of the subject. For stepfather, use "stepparent" (P3448), parent
10. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)

No other items found

[Assistant] The property for the place of death is wd:P20. Let's use this property to find the mountain where Günther Messner died.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| mountain                  |
| ------------------------- |
| Nanga Parbat (wd:Q130736) |

[Assistant] The mountain where Günther Messner died is Nanga Parbat (wd:Q130736). Next, we need to find the elevation of this mountain. We can use the property for elevation above sea level, which is wd:P2044.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| elevation          |
| ------------------ |
| 8126 (xsd:decimal) |

[Assistant]
The elevation of Nanga Parbat, the mountain where Günther Messner died, is 8126 meters.

Now, let's construct the final SPARQL query to answer the user's question.

[Tool] Stopped generation process