Failed to generate SPARQL query

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Does Switzerland have a place north of the Point (8.57 47.8)?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool] No examples found

[Assistant]
Since no examples were found, we need to break down the question into smaller parts and identify the relevant entities and properties.

First, let's find the entity for Switzerland.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Switzerland, also known as Confoederatio Helvetica, Swiss, Swiss Confederation (wd:Q39): country in Central Europe
2. Old Swiss Confederacy, also known as Swiss Confederation, Switzerland (wd:Q435583): confederation of cantons (1291-1798)
3. Old Swiss Confederacy, also known as Swiss Confederation, Switzerland (wd:Q435583): confederation of cantons (1291-1798)
4. Switzerland at the 1900 Summer Olympics, also known as Switzerland (wd:Q141744): sporting event delegation
5. federation of eight cantons, also known as Confederacy of eight cantons, Switzerland, Swiss Confederation, federation of 8 cantons, Old Swiss Confederacy (wd:Q340787)
6. Federation of thirteen cantons, also known as Federation of 13 cantons, Swiss Confederacy, Swiss Confederation, Switzerland (wd:Q351537)
7. Switzerland, also known as Switzerland, SC (wd:Q2373348): community in South Carolina, USA
8. Switzerland (wd:Q80282): community in Florida, United States
9. Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006, also known as Switzerland (wd:Q7659174)
10. Switzerland (wd:Q420049): album by rock band Electric Six

[Assistant]
The correct entity for Switzerland is `wd:Q39`. Next, we need to find the property that represents the location or geographic position of places in Switzerland. We can search for properties related to "location" or "position".

Let's search for properties related to "location".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. work location, also known as work place, working from, working at, worked from, worked at (wd:P937 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): location where persons or organisations were actively participating in employment, business or other work, significant place, location
2. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object
3. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
4. occupant, also known as tenant, resident, renter, occupiers, lessee (wd:P466 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): person or organization occupying property, used by
5. recorded at studio or venue, also known as venue, studio, recording venue, recording studio, recorded at event (wd:P483 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): studio or location where a musical composition/release was recorded, recording location
6. home venue, also known as home water, venue, stadium, home ground, home field (wd:P115 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): home stadium or venue of a sports team or applicable performing arts organization, location
7. published in, also known as song on album, tome of the book, tome of, track of, track on (wd:P1433 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): larger work that a given work was published in, like a book, journal or music album, part of
8. located in the present-day administrative territorial entity, also known as present-day administrative territorial entity, located in the current administrative territorial entity, located in the modern-day administrative territorial entity, located in the present-day administrative territorial entity, would today be located in administrative territorial entity (wd:P3842 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): the item was located in the territory of this present-day administrative unit; however the two did not at any point coexist in time, location, part of
9. directions, also known as locality or place (wd:P2795 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): describe how to find the subject - directions, objects along way, comments
10. ranking, also known as peak position, place, placing, position, rank (wd:P1352 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): subject's ordinal position as qualitatively evaluated relative to other members of a group

[Assistant]
The property `coordinate location` (wd:P625) seems to be the most relevant for our purpose, as it provides the geocoordinates of a place.

Next, we need to find places in Switzerland and check if any of them are north of the point (8.57, 47.8). We can use the `coordinate location` property to filter places based on their latitude.

Let's start by finding places in Switzerland and their coordinates.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?person ?personLabel WHERE {
  ?person wdt:P106 wd:Q131524 .
  ?person wdt:P2218 ?netWorth .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?person rdfs:label ?personLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?personLabel ) = 'en' )
  }
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?netWorth )
LIMIT 1

Elon Musk

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Who is the most wealthy entrepreneur?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
How many companies were founded by the founder of Facebook?

SPARQL:
SELECT ( COUNT( DISTINCT ?uri ) AS ?c ) WHERE {
  ?uri wdt:P112 wd:Q36215 .
  ?uri wdt:P31 / wdt:P279 * wd:Q783794 .
}

Using entities:
Mark Zuckerberg, also known as The Zuck, Zuck, Zuckerberg, Mark Elliott Zuckerberg, The Zucc (wd:Q36215): American Internet entrepreneur, chief executive officer, patron of the arts, computer scientist, philanthropist, entrepreneur, programmer
company, also known as co., firm (wd:Q783794): legal entity representing an association of people, whether natural, legal or a mixture of both, with a specific objective

Using properties:
founded by, also known as starter, co-founded by, started by, institutor, instituted by (wd:P112 as wdt): founder or co-founder of this organization, religion, place or entity, creator
subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as wdt): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

Example 2:
Question:
Who is the owner of Facebook?

SPARQL:
SELECT ?res WHERE {
  wd:Q380 wdt:P127 ?res .
}

Using entities:
Meta Platforms, also known as Facebook, Inc., Meta, Meta Platforms, Inc., TheFacebook, TheFacebook, Inc. (wd:Q380): American multinational technology corporation

Using properties:
owned by, also known as belongs to, stockholders, stockholder, shareholders, shareholder (wd:P127 as wdt): owner of the subject

Example 3:
Question:
Who founded Intel?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  wd:Q248 wdt:P112 ?uri .
}

Using entities:
Intel, also known as INTC, Integrated Electronics, Integrated Electronics Corporation, INTEL CORPORATION (Santa Clara, CA), N M Electronics (wd:Q248): American multinational technology corporation, American multinational technology company

Using properties:
founded by, also known as starter, co-founded by, started by, institutor, instituted by (wd:P112 as wdt): founder or co-founder of this organization, religion, place or entity, creator

[Assistant] Based on the examples, we need to identify the property for wealth and the entity for entrepreneur. Let's start by searching for the property related to wealth.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. net worth, also known as declared patrimony, estimated net worth, net wealth, net worth estimate, personal assets (wd:P2218 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): totality of wealth possessed by a person
2. tributary, also known as has inflow of, affluent, receives tributary, receives river, has river inflow (wd:P974 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): watercourse that flows into an other one (for lake inflows use P200)
3. prize money, also known as money, purse, value (wd:P2121 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): amount in a specific currency
4. total revenue, also known as turnover, sales, revenue, income, gross revenue (wd:P2139 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): income gained by an organization during a given time frame. Not to be confused with fiscal revenue
5. total assets, also known as assets, balance sheet total (wd:P2403 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): value of assets held by a private or public entity
6. properties for this type, also known as uses properties, Wikidata properties for this type, Wikidata properties for this class, uses property, things one could say about (wd:P1963 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): when this subject is used as object of “instance of”, the following properties normally apply
7. Wikidata property, also known as main property, property for this item, property, has property (wd:P1687 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): main Wikidata property for this item
8. has characteristic, also known as has quality, inherent property, object has characteristic, parameter, quality (wd:P1552 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): inherent or distinguishing quality or feature of the entity. Use a more specific property when possible
9. capital, also known as administrative seat, seat of government, seat, principal place, location of capital (wd:P36 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): seat of government of a country, province, state or other type of administrative territorial entity
10. owner of, also known as owns, owns property, shareholder of (wd:P1830 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): entities owned by the subject

[Assistant] The most relevant property for wealth is "net worth" (P2218). Now let's search for the entity "entrepreneur".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. entrepreneur, also known as undertaking (wd:Q131524): person who owns and operates a business
2. Entrepreneur (wd:Q5380740): business magazine for entrepreneurs
3. The Entrepreneur, also known as Entrepreneur (wd:Q3204987): 2011 film by Giuliano Montaldo
4. Entrepreneur (wd:Q30598698): 1997 video game
5. Entrepreneur (wd:Q5380739): British Thoroughbred racehorse
6. Entrepreneur (wd:Q98669462): 2020 single by Pharrell Williams featuring Jay-Z
7. Entrepreneur, also known as Yrittäjä (wd:Q104145164): 2018 film directed by Virpi Suutari
8. Darren Lopes, also known as Entrepreneur (wd:Q112113075): entrepreneur, Entrepreneur
9. Adil Sami, also known as Entrepreneur (wd:Q111692090): Entrepreneur, entrepreneur
10. Alee Club Miss & Mr Teen India, also known as Entrepreneur (wd:Q113526755): entrepreneur

[Assistant] The correct entity for "entrepreneur" is the first one (Q131524). Now we can construct a SPARQL query to find the most wealthy entrepreneur. We will order the results by net worth in descending order and limit the result to 1.

[Tool]
Failed to call function execute:
failed to parse input: no matching token found from position 161: '\"en\" . }
} ORDER BY DESC(?netWorth) LIMIT 1'

[Assistant] It seems like the `SERVICE wikibase:label` is causing issues. As per the rules, we should avoid using it. Instead, we can use `rdfs:label` to get the label of the person. Let's modify the query accordingly.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| person                 | personLabel    |
| ---------------------- | -------------- |
| Elon Musk (wd:Q317521) | Elon Musk (en) |

[Assistant] The most wealthy entrepreneur is Elon Musk.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query is well-constructed and correctly identifies the most wealthy entrepreneur based on the available data. The query returns the IRI of the person and their label, which is appropriate. The order by descending net worth and limit to one result ensures that only the most wealthy entrepreneur is returned. No further refinements are necessary.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
ASK WHERE {
  wd:Q283 wdt:P462 wd:Q1396399 .
}

True

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Is water colorless?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool] No examples found

[Assistant] Since no examples were found, let's try searching for the entity "water" and the property "color" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. water, also known as dihydrogen oxide, hydrogen hydroxide, dihydrogen monoxide, hydrogen oxide, oxidane (wd:Q283): chemical compound whose molecules are formed by two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom
2. water, also known as dihydridooxygen, pure water, oxidane, hydrogen oxide, hydrogen hydroxide (wd:Q283): chemical compound whose molecules are formed by two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom
3. ice, also known as crystalline water, frozen ice, frozen water, solid water, water (wd:Q23392): water frozen into the solid state
4. drinking water, also known as drinkable water, improved drinking water, potable water, water (wd:Q7892): water safe for consumption
5. Water, also known as Water (2005), Water (2005 movie) (wd:Q617395): 2005 film by Deepa Mehta
6. water (wd:Q2637515): classical element in philosophy and cosmology
7. Water (wd:Q123169436): 2023 single by Tyla
8. ☵, also known as water, U+2635, TRIGRAM FOR WATER, kan3, k’an (wd:Q2785811): trigram for water (U+2635): kan3, kǎn, k’an
9. liquid water, also known as water (wd:Q29053744): form of water
10. Water, also known as Water (Elitsa & Stoyan song) (wd:Q2735297): song by Elitsa Todorova and Stoyan Yankoulov

[Assistant] The first result, "water" (wd:Q283), seems to be the most relevant. Let's now search for the property "color".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. color, also known as with the colour, with the color, pigment, of the colour, of the color (wd:P462 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): color of subject
2. colorist, also known as colouring by, colours by, colourist, colors by, coloring by (wd:P6338 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): artist in charge of adding colors to drawings, comics, movie film, etc., illustrator
3. hair color, also known as color of hair, colour of hair, haircolor, hair colour, haircolour (wd:P1884 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): person's hair color. Use P585 as qualifier if there's more than one value, color
4. color produced, also known as colour produced (wd:P7253 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): color or color range produced by a dye, alone or with a mordant
5. for color scheme, also known as color mode, uses colour scheme, uses color scheme, theme, prefers colour scheme (wd:P8798 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): which color scheme this statement is designed for
6. sRGB color hex triplet, also known as color hex triplet, sRGB, RGB, hex color, hexcode (wd:P465 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): sRGB hex triplet format for subject color (e.g. 7FFFD4) specifying the 8-bit red, green and blue components
7. eye color, also known as eyecolour, eye colour, eyecolor (wd:P1340 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): color of the irises of a person's eyes, color
8. color index (wd:P1458 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): color index of an astronomical object
9. official color, also known as official colors, signature colors, signature color (wd:P6364 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): official colors chosen to represent or identify an item
10. flower color, also known as bloom color, flower colour, colour of the flower, color of the flower, bloom colour (wd:P2827 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): colour of flowers of a plant species, hybrid or cultivar, color

[Assistant]
The property "color" (wd:P462) seems to be the most relevant. Now we can construct a simple ASK query to check if water has the color "colorless".

However, we need to confirm if "colorless" is represented as an entity in Wikidata. Let's search for it.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. colorless, also known as achromatic, clear, colourless, no color, no colour (wd:Q1396399): having no color, either by transparency or by lack of pigment
2. Colorless (wd:Q97376188): feature film
3. Colorless (wd:Q11193532): album by Shela
4. COLORLESS (wd:Q112153744): Music by Daichi Miura
5. colorless, also known as colourless, see-through, transparent (wd:Q32848124): optical phenomenon
6. SRY-box transcription factor 10, also known as transcription factor SOX-10, SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 10, SRY-box containing gene 10, sox10b, sox10 (wd:Q29833078): protein found in Danio rerio
7. colorless (wd:L47519)
8. colorless (wd:L47519-F1)
9. black-and-white, also known as black and white, black and white art, black-and-white media, B/W, B&W (wd:Q838368): monochrome form in visual arts
10. Colorless Shiner, also known as Notropis perpallidus (wd:Q2247046): species of fish

[Assistant]
The entity "colorless" (wd:Q1396399) seems to be the most relevant. Now we can construct the ASK query to check if water has the color "colorless".

Here is the ASK query:

```sparql
ASK WHERE {
  wd:Q283 wdt:P462 wd:Q1396399 .
}
```

Let's execute this query to get the answer.

[Tool] True

[Assistant]
The ASK query returned `True`, which means that water is indeed colorless according to the information in Wikidata.

Therefore, the answer to the question "Is water colorless?" is **True**.

Here is the final SPARQL query and answer:

```sparql
ASK WHERE {
  wd:Q283 wdt:P462 wd:Q1396399 .
}
```

Answer: True

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The output is correct and complete. The SPARQL query correctly checks if water (wd:Q283) has the property of being colorless (wd:Q1396399) using the color property (wdt:P462). The execution result is True, which matches the expected answer.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?turkishName WHERE {
  wd:Q30 rdfs:label ?turkishName .
  FILTER ( LANG( ?turkishName ) = "tr" )
}

Got 1 row and 1 column:
| turkishName                      |
| -------------------------------- |
| Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (tr) |

The official name of the United States of America in Turkish is 'Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] How do people from Turkey call the official name of the united states of america?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
What is the largest state in the United States?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  ?uri wdt:P31 wd:Q35657 .
  ?uri wdt:P2046 ?area .
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?area )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
U.S. state, also known as U.S. states, US state, USA state, U.S.A. state, United States states (wd:Q35657): constituent political entity of the United States of America

Using properties:
area, also known as total area, surface area, surface, size, resolution (wd:P2046 as wdt): area occupied by an object
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

Example 2:
Question:
Which U.S. state has been admitted latest?

SPARQL:
SELECT ?uri WHERE {
  ?uri wdt:P31 wd:Q35657 .
  ?uri wdt:P571 ?date
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?date )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
U.S. state, also known as U.S. states, US state, USA state, U.S.A. state, United States states (wd:Q35657): constituent political entity of the United States of America

Using properties:
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as wdt): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time

Example 3:
Question:
What is the largest city in america?

SPARQL:
SELECT ?res WHERE {
  ?res wdt:P17 wd:Q30 .
  ?res wdt:P31 / wdt:P279 * wd:Q515 .
  ?res wdt:P1082 ?population .
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?population )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
United States, also known as the U.S. of A, United States of America, the US of America, United States of North America, U. S. (wd:Q30): country primarily located in North America
city, also known as cities (wd:Q515): large human settlement

Using properties:
population, also known as inhabitants, human population (wd:P1082 as wdt): number of people inhabiting the place; number of people of subject
country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as wdt): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

[Assistant] None of these examples directly address the question about the official name of the United States in Turkish. However, we can infer that we need to look for the official name of the United States and then find out how it is called in Turkish. Let's start by finding the official name of the United States.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. United States, also known as the U.S. of A, United States of America, the US of America, United States of North America, U. S. (wd:Q30): country primarily located in North America
2. Istadus Unidus the America, also known as United States of America (wd:Q29045433): Wikimedia permanent duplicate item
3. United States of America (wd:Q100270731): scholarly article
4. United States of America (wd:Q103971355): encyclopedic article; Grove Art Online
5. United States of America (wd:Q105870683): vocal track by Kikki Danielsson; 1980 studio recording
6. United States of America (wd:Q105870692): song written and composed by Donna Fargo, originally recorded by Donna Fargo and released in 1974
7. United States of America (wd:Q106315054): vocal track by Donna Fargo; 1974 studio recording
8. United States of America, also known as Star Trek USA, USA (wd:Q99281400): country of the United States of America as depicted in Star Trek
9. United States of America (wd:L350484-S1)
10. United States (of America) (wd:L399000-S1)

[Assistant]
The correct entity for the United States of America is `wd:Q30`. Now, let's find the official name of the United States and see if there is a specific property that indicates the name in different languages.

I will check the properties of `wd:Q30` to see if there is a property that specifies the name in Turkish.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. native label, also known as official title, original label, original language label, original language name, original language title (wd:P1705 as wdt/p): label for the items in their official language  or their original language, name
2. official name, also known as long title, name, official title, registered name, full title (wd:P1448 as wdt/p): official name of the subject in its official language(s), name
3. short name, also known as short title, shortname, abbreviation, shortened name, initialism (wd:P1813 as wdt/p): short name of a place, organisation, person, journal, wikidata property, etc. Used by some Wikipedia templates., name
4. Klexikon article ID, also known as Klexikon article name (wd:P6573 as wdt/p): ID of an article in Klexikon
5. named after, also known as toponym, namesake, named in honor of, named for, etymology (wd:P138 as wdt/p): entity or event that inspired the subject's name, or namesake (i...fier "applies to name" (P5168) can be used to indicate which one
6. TDV Encyclopedia of Islam ID, also known as TDVIA ID, TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi identifier, TDVIA identifier (wd:P7314 as wdt/p): identifier for the Islamic Encyclopedia created by the Turkish religion authority Diyanet
7. OSM Name Suggestion Index ID, also known as name-suggestion-index ID, name-suggestion-index identifier, NSI ID, OSM Name Suggestion Index identifier, OSMnsi ID (wd:P8253 as wdt/p): identifier for a brand/operator in OpenStreetMap’s Name Suggestion Index
8. National Library of Iceland ID, also known as NULI ID, UIY ID (wd:P7039 as wdt/p): identifier for authority control managed by the National Library of Iceland
9. National Library of Poland Descriptor, also known as Polish National Library ID, PLWABN ID, PLWABN, National Library of Poland ID, NLP identifier (wd:P7293 as wdt/p): National Library of Poland record no. identifier. Format: "98", followed by 10 digits, then ending with "5606"
10. language used, also known as languages used, medium of instruction, used language, uses language, working language (wd:P2936 as wdt/p): language widely used (spoken or written) in this place or at this event or organisation

No other items found

[Assistant]
From the list, the property `wd:P1705` (native label) seems to be the most relevant for finding the name in the original or official language. However, since we are specifically looking for the name in Turkish, we should check if there is a specific property for the name in Turkish.

Let's try searching for the property "name in Turkish" more broadly.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. name in native language, also known as native name (wd:P1559 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): name of a person in their native language, name
2. Turkish Cinema Archive Database person ID, also known as Center for Turkish Cinema Studies person ID, Center for Turkish Cinema Studies person identifier, TSA person ID, TSA person identifier, Turkish Cinema Archive Database person identifier (wd:P9999 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): identifier for a person in the Center for Turkish Cinema Studies database of the Center for Turkish Cinema Studies
3. language of work or name, also known as language of the reference, language of URL, language of website, language of work, named in language (wd:P407 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): language associated with this creative work (such as books, show...guage" (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412))
4. TEİS ID, also known as Biographical Dictionary of Turkish Literature ID, Biographical Dictionary of Turkish Literature identifier, TEİS identifier, Türk Edebiyatı İsimler Sözlüğü ID, Türk Edebiyatı İsimler Sözlüğü identifier (wd:P10698 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): identifier for an entry in the Biographical Dictionary of Turkish Literature (Türk Edebiyatı İsimler Sözlüğü)
5. Atatürk Ansiklopedisi ID (wd:P13077 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): Turkish online encyclopedia
6. native label, also known as official title, original label, original language label, original language name, original language title (wd:P1705 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): label for the items in their official language  or their original language, name
7. SinemaTürk person ID, also known as SinemaTürk ID (wd:P6255 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): identifier for a person in the SinemaTürk database
8. Biyografya ID, also known as biyografya.com ID, Internet Encyclopedia of Turkey's Famous People (wd:P7023 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): identifier for a person in the Internet Encyclopedia of Turkey's Famous People
9. TEES ID, also known as Dictionary of Turkish Literature Works ID (wd:P13071 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): identifier for an entry in the Dictionary of Turkish Literature Works (Türk Edebiyatı Eserler Sözlüğü)
10. Lur Encyclopedic Dictionary ID, also known as Lur Encyclopedic Dictionary identifier, Lur Hiztegi Entziklopedikoa ID (wd:P10242 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): identifier for an entry in the Lur Hiztegi Entziklopedikoa (Lur Encyclopedic Dictionary)

[Assistant]
The property `wd:P1559` (name in native language) is the closest match for what we are looking for, but it is not specific to Turkish. We need to find a property that specifically indicates the name in Turkish.

Since `wd:P1559` is not specific to Turkish, let's try another approach. We can use the `rdfs:label` property and filter the results to only include the Turkish label.

Let's construct a SPARQL query to get the official name of the United States in Turkish.

```sparql
SELECT ?turkishName WHERE {
  wd:Q30 rdfs:label ?turkishName .
  FILTER(LANG(?turkishName) = "tr")
}
```

This query will retrieve the label of the United States in Turkish.

Let's execute this query.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| turkishName                      |
| -------------------------------- |
| Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (tr) |

[Assistant]
The official name of the United States of America in Turkish is "Amerika Birleşik Devletleri".

Here is the final SPARQL query and answer:

```sparql
SELECT ?turkishName WHERE {
  wd:Q30 rdfs:label ?turkishName .
  FILTER(LANG(?turkishName) = "tr")
}
```

Answer: The official name of the United States of America in Turkish is "Amerika Birleşik Devletleri".

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query is correct and returns the expected result. The answer provided is accurate and complete.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ( COUNT( ?award ) AS ?count ) WHERE {
  wd:Q242643 wdt:P166 ?award .
  ?award wdt:P31 wd:Q194285 .
}

Got 1 row and 1 column:
| count       |
| ----------- |
| 1 (xsd:int) |

Naomi Novik has won the Nebula Award once.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] How often did Naomi Novik win the nebula award?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool] No examples found

[Assistant] Since we couldn't find any similar examples, let's proceed by searching for the entities and properties involved in the question. First, we need to identify the entity for Naomi Novik.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Naomi Novik (wd:Q242643): science fiction writer, American writer, fantasy author, programmer, novelist, writer
2. Naomi (wd:Q2596433): Ruth's mother-in-law in the Book of Ruth
3. Naomi, also known as Trinity Starr, Trinity Fatu, Trinity, Nalgomi, Naomi Knight (wd:Q3119295): American professional wrestler, professional wrestler, celebrity, dancer, model
4. 6139 Naomi, also known as Naomi (wd:Q553669): asteroid
5. Naomi, also known as Naomi, PA, Naomi, Pennsylvania (wd:Q6964608): settlement in Pennsylvania, US
6. Naomi (wd:Q108444706): American television series
7. Novik (wd:Q1547078): 1911 Russian destroyer
8. Naomi, also known as Naomi (first name), Naomi (given name) (wd:Q18508449): female given name
9. Naomi (wd:Q6964620): novel by Junichiro Tanizaki
10. Naomi, also known as Florin Moldovan (wd:Q22957923): Romanian recording artist, songwriter and actress, songwriter, singer, actor

[Assistant]
The correct entity for Naomi Novik is `wd:Q242643`. Next, we need to find the property for winning awards, specifically the Nebula Award.

Let's search for the property related to awards.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
2. conferred by, also known as presented by, officiated by, issued by, granted by, given by (wd:P1027 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): person or organization who grants an award, certification, grant, or role
3. winner, also known as nominee, prizewinner, titleholder, top dog, victor (wd:P1346 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): winner of a competition or similar event, not to be used for awa...ssibly qualified with "for work" (P1686)) or for wars or battles, participating team, participant
4. grants, also known as awards, bestows, confers, gives out (wd:P5460 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): confers degree, honor, award, prize, title, certificate or medal denoting achievement to a person or organization
5. nominated for, also known as nominee for, shortlisted for, selected for award, selected for, nominee for award (wd:P1411 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): award nomination received by a person, organisation or creative work (inspired from "award received" (Property:P166))
6. for work, also known as awarded for work, citation for award, for their work on, nominated for work (wd:P1686 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): qualifier of award received (P166) to specify the work that an award was given to the creator for
7. award rationale, also known as award citation, rationale, award reason (wd:P6208 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): qualifier to add short citation explaining the official reason f... or add comments about a person's award. No quote marked needed.
8. nominee, also known as award nominee (wd:P2453 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): qualifier used with “nominated for” to specify which person or organization was nominated
9. eligible recipient, also known as eligible recipient for award, type of recipient who is eligible for this award (wd:P8115 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): party that is eligible to receive something, like an award, grant or prize
10. awarded for period (wd:P4566 as pr/wdtn/p/pq/pqv/wdt/psn/prv/ps/psv/prn/pqn): period during which the achievement must have been made to be eligible for an award

[Assistant] The property `wd:P166` (award received) seems to be the most relevant for our query. Now, let's find the entity for the Nebula Award.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Nebula Award (wd:Q194285): literature prize for science fiction and fantasy works from the United States
2. Xingyun Award, also known as Chinese Nebula Award, World Chinese Science Fiction Association (wd:Q10891657): Chinese literary award
3. Nebula Awards 22, also known as Nebula Award Showcase (wd:Q30078063): 1988 anthology edited by George Zebrowski
4. Nebula Awards Showcase, also known as Nebula Winners, Nebula Award Stories (wd:Q28419278): series of annual science fiction and fantasy anthologies
5. Nebula Anthologies, also known as Nebula Award anthologies (wd:Q81185197): anthologies of Nebula-winning short fiction, along with a select...nners-up, published roughly annually since the award's inception
6. Nebula Award Weekend (wd:Q130712827): science fiction convention
7. Nebula Awards Weekend (wd:Q6985281)
8. Nebula Awards 20 (wd:Q30078081): 1985 anthology edited by George Zebrowski
9. Nebula Awards 21 (wd:Q30078078): 1986 anthology edited by George Zebrowski
10. Nebula Awards 23 (wd:Q30078049): 1989 anthology edited by Michael Bishop

[Assistant]
The correct entity for the Nebula Award is `wd:Q194285`.

Now, we can construct a SPARQL query to count how many times Naomi Novik (`wd:Q242643`) has won the Nebula Award (`wd:Q194285`).

Let's write and execute the SPARQL query:

```sparql
SELECT (COUNT(?award) AS ?count)
WHERE {
  wd:Q242643 wdt:P166 ?award .
  ?award wdt:P31 wd:Q194285 .
}
```

This query will count the number of times Naomi Novik has received an award that is an instance of the Nebula Award.

Let's execute this query.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| count       |
| ----------- |
| 1 (xsd:int) |

[Assistant]
The SPARQL query returned a count of 1, indicating that Naomi Novik has won the Nebula Award once.

Here is the final SPARQL query and answer:

```sparql
SELECT (COUNT(?award) AS ?count)
WHERE {
  wd:Q242643 wdt:P166 ?award .
  ?award wdt:P31 wd:Q194285 .
}
```

Answer: Naomi Novik has won the Nebula Award once.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query is correct and returns the accurate count of Naomi Novik's Nebula Award wins. The answer provided is clear and matches the result of the query.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?creator WHERE {
  wd:Q1211977 wdt:P170 ?creator .
}

The creators of the TV show 'Dinosaurs' are Michael Jacobs and Bob Young.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Who is the creator of the Dinosaurs tv show ?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  ?uri wdt:P31 / wdt:P279 * wd:Q7725310 ; wdt:P170 wd:Q8704 .
}

Using entities:
series of creative works, also known as serial (wd:Q7725310): ordered set of creative works
Walt Disney (wd:Q8704): American animator and producer (1901–1966), television presenter, film producer, film director, caricaturist, manufacturer, screenwriter, illustrator, voice actor, film actor, producer, director, animator, inventor, painter, writer, actor

Using properties:
creator, also known as created by, visual artist, sculptor, sculpted by, realized by (wd:P170 as wdt): maker of this creative work or other object (where no more specific property exists)
subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as wdt): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

Example 2:
Question:
Which television shows were created by John Cleese?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  ?uri wdt:P31 wd:Q5398426 .
  {
    ?uri wdt:P170 wd:Q25014 .
  } UNION {
    ?uri wdt:P170 / wdt:P527 wd:Q25014 .
  }
}

Using entities:
John Cleese, also known as John Marwood Cleese (wd:Q25014): English comedian and actor (born 1939), television actor, autobiographer, film producer, film director, screenwriter, stage actor, voice actor, film actor, comedian, writer, actor
television series, also known as TV show, TV-series, television show, TV series (wd:Q5398426): connected set of television program episodes under the same title

Using properties:
creator, also known as created by, visual artist, sculptor, sculpted by, realized by (wd:P170 as wdt): maker of this creative work or other object (where no more specific property exists)
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
has part(s), also known as has component, incorporates, has ingredient, has ingredients, has member (wd:P527 as wdt): part of this subject; inverse property of "part of" (P361). See also "has parts of the class" (P2670).

Example 3:
Question:
Who created Family Guy?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  wd:Q5930 wdt:P170 ?uri
}

Using entities:
Family Guy (wd:Q5930): American adult animated sitcom

Using properties:
creator, also known as created by, visual artist, sculptor, sculpted by, realized by (wd:P170 as wdt): maker of this creative work or other object (where no more specific property exists)

[Assistant] Based on the examples, we need to identify the entity for the TV show "Dinosaurs" and then use the property `creator` (P170) to find the creator of the show. Let's first search for the entity "Dinosaurs" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. television program, also known as TV show, television broadcast, T.V. show, T. V. show, TV programme (wd:Q15416): segment of audiovisual content intended for broadcast on television
2. television series, also known as TV show, TV-series, television show, TV series (wd:Q5398426): connected set of television program episodes under the same title
3. Show TV (wd:Q2006738): Turkish television station
4. TV Show (wd:Q3281229): 2007 album by Sergey Lazarev
5. reality television, also known as reality TV program, TV reality show, TV reality program, television reality show, television reality program (wd:Q182415): genre of television programming that documents unscripted situations and actual occurrences
6. Showtime, also known as Showtime (TV network), Showtime TV, Showtime Networks, Showtime Entertainment, SHO (wd:Q23589): American premium cable TV channel
7. television presenter, also known as television anchor, TV show host, TV presenter, TV host, TV anchor (wd:Q947873): person who introduces or hosts television programs
8. variety show, also known as television variety program, television variety show, variety, variety entertainment, variety program (wd:Q336181): television genre characterized by a series of specialty acts such as music, dance, comedy, magic, acrobatics and ventriloquism
9. reality show, also known as reality television program, TV reality show, TV reality program, television reality show, television reality program (wd:Q3421644): television genre
10. television series season, also known as TV show season, TV series season, TV season, season of a TV show, television show season (wd:Q3464665): set of episodes produced for a television series

[Assistant] None of these options seem to directly match the TV show "Dinosaurs". Let's try a more specific search for "Dinosaurs TV show" to see if we can find the exact entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. television program, also known as TV show, television broadcast, T.V. show, T. V. show, TV programme (wd:Q15416): segment of audiovisual content intended for broadcast on television
2. television series, also known as TV show, TV-series, television show, TV series (wd:Q5398426): connected set of television program episodes under the same title
3. Show TV (wd:Q2006738): Turkish television station
4. TV Show (wd:Q3281229): 2007 album by Sergey Lazarev
5. reality television, also known as reality TV program, TV reality show, TV reality program, television reality show, television reality program (wd:Q182415): genre of television programming that documents unscripted situations and actual occurrences
6. Showtime, also known as Showtime (TV network), Showtime TV, Showtime Networks, Showtime Entertainment, SHO (wd:Q23589): American premium cable TV channel
7. television presenter, also known as television anchor, TV show host, TV presenter, TV host, TV anchor (wd:Q947873): person who introduces or hosts television programs
8. variety show, also known as television variety program, television variety show, variety, variety entertainment, variety program (wd:Q336181): television genre characterized by a series of specialty acts such as music, dance, comedy, magic, acrobatics and ventriloquism
9. reality show, also known as reality television program, TV reality show, TV reality program, television reality show, television reality program (wd:Q3421644): television genre
10. television series season, also known as TV show season, TV series season, TV season, season of a TV show, television show season (wd:Q3464665): set of episodes produced for a television series

[Assistant]
It seems that the specific entity for the TV show "Dinosaurs" is not appearing in the top results. Let's try a different approach by searching for the TV show "Dinosaurs" and then checking its properties to find the creator.

I'll search for the entity "Dinosaurs" and then look at its properties to find the creator.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. television program, also known as TV show, television broadcast, T.V. show, T. V. show, TV programme (wd:Q15416): segment of audiovisual content intended for broadcast on television
2. television series, also known as TV show, TV-series, television show, TV series (wd:Q5398426): connected set of television program episodes under the same title
3. Show TV (wd:Q2006738): Turkish television station
4. TV Show (wd:Q3281229): 2007 album by Sergey Lazarev
5. reality television, also known as reality TV program, TV reality show, TV reality program, television reality show, television reality program (wd:Q182415): genre of television programming that documents unscripted situations and actual occurrences
6. Showtime, also known as Showtime (TV network), Showtime TV, Showtime Networks, Showtime Entertainment, SHO (wd:Q23589): American premium cable TV channel
7. television presenter, also known as television anchor, TV show host, TV presenter, TV host, TV anchor (wd:Q947873): person who introduces or hosts television programs
8. variety show, also known as television variety program, television variety show, variety, variety entertainment, variety program (wd:Q336181): television genre characterized by a series of specialty acts such as music, dance, comedy, magic, acrobatics and ventriloquism
9. reality show, also known as reality television program, TV reality show, TV reality program, television reality show, television reality program (wd:Q3421644): television genre
10. television series season, also known as TV show season, TV series season, TV season, season of a TV show, television show season (wd:Q3464665): set of episodes produced for a television series

[Assistant]
It appears that the specific entity for the TV show "Dinosaurs" is not appearing in the search results. Let's try a more direct approach by searching for the TV show "Dinosaurs" and then checking its properties to find the creator.

I'll search for the entity "Dinosaurs" and then look at its properties to find the creator.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. television program, also known as TV show, television broadcast, T.V. show, T. V. show, TV programme (wd:Q15416): segment of audiovisual content intended for broadcast on television
2. television series, also known as TV show, TV-series, television show, TV series (wd:Q5398426): connected set of television program episodes under the same title
3. Show TV (wd:Q2006738): Turkish television station
4. TV Show (wd:Q3281229): 2007 album by Sergey Lazarev
5. reality television, also known as reality TV program, TV reality show, TV reality program, television reality show, television reality program (wd:Q182415): genre of television programming that documents unscripted situations and actual occurrences
6. Showtime, also known as Showtime (TV network), Showtime TV, Showtime Networks, Showtime Entertainment, SHO (wd:Q23589): American premium cable TV channel
7. television presenter, also known as television anchor, TV show host, TV presenter, TV host, TV anchor (wd:Q947873): person who introduces or hosts television programs
8. variety show, also known as television variety program, television variety show, variety, variety entertainment, variety program (wd:Q336181): television genre characterized by a series of specialty acts such as music, dance, comedy, magic, acrobatics and ventriloquism
9. reality show, also known as reality television program, TV reality show, TV reality program, television reality show, television reality program (wd:Q3421644): television genre
10. television series season, also known as TV show season, TV series season, TV season, season of a TV show, television show season (wd:Q3464665): set of episodes produced for a television series

[Assistant]
It seems that the specific entity for the TV show "Dinosaurs" from 1991 is not appearing in the search results. Let's try a more targeted search by including the year and the term "TV show" to narrow down the results.

I'll search for the entity "Dinosaurs 1991 TV show" again, but this time with a more precise query.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. television program, also known as TV show, television broadcast, T.V. show, T. V. show, TV programme (wd:Q15416): segment of audiovisual content intended for broadcast on television
2. television series, also known as TV show, TV-series, television show, TV series (wd:Q5398426): connected set of television program episodes under the same title
3. Show TV (wd:Q2006738): Turkish television station
4. TV Show (wd:Q3281229): 2007 album by Sergey Lazarev
5. reality television, also known as reality TV program, TV reality show, TV reality program, television reality show, television reality program (wd:Q182415): genre of television programming that documents unscripted situations and actual occurrences
6. Showtime, also known as Showtime (TV network), Showtime TV, Showtime Networks, Showtime Entertainment, SHO (wd:Q23589): American premium cable TV channel
7. television presenter, also known as television anchor, TV show host, TV presenter, TV host, TV anchor (wd:Q947873): person who introduces or hosts television programs
8. variety show, also known as television variety program, television variety show, variety, variety entertainment, variety program (wd:Q336181): television genre characterized by a series of specialty acts such as music, dance, comedy, magic, acrobatics and ventriloquism
9. reality show, also known as reality television program, TV reality show, TV reality program, television reality show, television reality program (wd:Q3421644): television genre
10. television series season, also known as TV show season, TV series season, TV season, season of a TV show, television show season (wd:Q3464665): set of episodes produced for a television series

[Assistant]
It seems that the specific entity for the TV show "Dinosaurs" from 1991 is still not appearing in the search results. Let's try a different approach by searching for the TV show "Dinosaurs" and then manually checking its properties to find the creator.

I'll search for the entity "Dinosaurs" and then check its properties to find the creator.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. television program, also known as TV show, television broadcast, T.V. show, T. V. show, TV programme (wd:Q15416): segment of audiovisual content intended for broadcast on television
2. television series, also known as TV show, TV-series, television show, TV series (wd:Q5398426): connected set of television program episodes under the same title
3. Show TV (wd:Q2006738): Turkish television station
4. TV Show (wd:Q3281229): 2007 album by Sergey Lazarev
5. reality television, also known as reality TV program, TV reality show, TV reality program, television reality show, television reality program (wd:Q182415): genre of television programming that documents unscripted situations and actual occurrences
6. Showtime, also known as Showtime (TV network), Showtime TV, Showtime Networks, Showtime Entertainment, SHO (wd:Q23589): American premium cable TV channel
7. television presenter, also known as television anchor, TV show host, TV presenter, TV host, TV anchor (wd:Q947873): person who introduces or hosts television programs
8. variety show, also known as television variety program, television variety show, variety, variety entertainment, variety program (wd:Q336181): television genre characterized by a series of specialty acts such as music, dance, comedy, magic, acrobatics and ventriloquism
9. reality show, also known as reality television program, TV reality show, TV reality program, television reality show, television reality program (wd:Q3421644): television genre
10. television series season, also known as TV show season, TV series season, TV season, season of a TV show, television show season (wd:Q3464665): set of episodes produced for a television series

[Assistant]
It seems that the specific entity for the TV show "Dinosaurs" is not appearing in the search results. Let's try a more direct approach by searching for the TV show "Dinosaurs" and then checking its properties to find the creator.

I'll search for the entity "Dinosaurs" and then look at its properties to find the creator.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. 1991, also known as MCMXCI, one thousand nine hundred ninety one (wd:Q2062): year
2. dinosaur, also known as dino, Dinosauria, dinosaurs (wd:Q430): clade of archosaurian reptiles (Archosauria)
3. Dinosaurs (wd:Q1211977): television program
4. 1991, also known as 1,991 (wd:Q860678): natural number
5. 1991 (wd:Q2410792): 2012 debut EP by Azealia Banks
6. 1991 (wd:Q54389189): 2018 film directed by Ricardo Trogi
7. 1991 (wd:Q9129871): album by Republika
8. Dinosaurs, also known as Dinosaurs: The Most Complete, Up... for Dinosaur Lovers of All Ages (wd:Q5186590): book by Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.
9. Dinosaurs (wd:Q18351859): 1987 novelette by Walter Jon Williams
10. 1991 (wd:Q64513359): 2019 album by TopGunn

[Assistant]
The entity for the TV show "Dinosaurs" from 1991 is `wd:Q1211977`. Now, let's check the properties of this entity to find the creator.

I'll list the triples for `wd:Q1211977` to find the creator property.

[Tool]
Got 242 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                 | property                     | object                                |
| ----------------------- | ---------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| Dinosaurs (wd:Q1211977) | instance of (wdt:P31)        | television series (wd:Q5398426)       |
| Dinosaurs (wd:Q1211977) | title (wdt:P1476)            | Dinosaurs (en)                        |
| Dinosaurs (wd:Q1211977) | has part(s) (wdt:P527)       | Dinosaurs, season 1 (wd:Q63522500)    |
| Dinosaurs (wd:Q1211977) | country of origin (wdt:P495) | United States (wd:Q30)                |
| Dinosaurs (wd:Q1211977) | official website (wdt:P856)  | <https://movies.disney.com/dinosaurs> |
| Dinosaurs (wd:Q1211977) | genre (wdt:P136)             | sitcom (wd:Q170238)                   |
| Dinosaurs (wd:Q1211977) | award received (wdt:P166)    | Genesis Award (wd:Q135498)            |
| Dinosaurs (wd:Q1211977) | cast member (wdt:P161)       | Christopher Meloni (wd:Q380095)       |
| Dinosaurs (wd:Q1211977) | creator (wdt:P170)           | Michael Jacobs (wd:Q3308269)          |
| Dinosaurs (wd:Q1211977) | start time (wdt:P580)        | 1991-04-26T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)   |
| ...                     | ...                          | ...                                   |

[Assistant]
The creator of the TV show "Dinosaurs" is `Michael Jacobs` (wd:Q3308269).

Now, let's construct a SPARQL query to confirm this information and provide the answer.

```sparql
SELECT ?creator WHERE {
  wd:Q1211977 wdt:P170 ?creator .
}
```

I'll execute this query to get the result.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 1 column:
| creator                      |
| ---------------------------- |
| Michael Jacobs (wd:Q3308269) |
| Bob Young (wd:Q4934478)      |

[Assistant]
The creators of the TV show "Dinosaurs" are `Michael Jacobs` (wd:Q3308269) and `Bob Young` (wd:Q4934478).

Here is the final SPARQL query and the answer:

```sparql
SELECT ?creator WHERE {
  wd:Q1211977 wdt:P170 ?creator .
}
```

Answer: The creators of the TV show "Dinosaurs" are Michael Jacobs and Bob Young.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The output is correct and complete. The SPARQL query returns the actual identifiers of the creators along with their names, which matches the human-readable answer provided.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?location WHERE {
  wd:Q551416 wdt:P276 ?location .
}

The Hambach Festival happened at Hambach Castle.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Where did the Hambach Festival happen?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some similar examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
Where was Bach born?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  wd:Q1339 wdt:P19 ?uri .
}

Using entities:
Johann Sebastian Bach, also known as J.S. Bach, J. S. Bach, J S Bach, Bach (wd:Q1339): German composer (1685–1750), music educator, choir director, school teacher, harpsichordist, concertmaster, musicologist, conductor, violinist, virtuoso, composer, organist

Using properties:
place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location

Example 2:
Question:
Where is the birthplace of Goethe?

SPARQL:
SELECT ?res WHERE {
  wd:Q5879 wdt:P19 ?res .
}

Using entities:
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, also known as Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe, Goethe (wd:Q5879): German writer, artist, natural scientist and politician (1749–1832), theatre manager, autobiographer, art historian, travel writer, visual artist, statesperson, mineralogist, art theorist, music critic, philosopher, playwright, theologian, art critic, politician, librettist, librarian, physicist, zoologist, diplomat, aphorist, polymath, botanist, composer, novelist, literary, diarist, painter, writer, jurist, lawyer, poet

Using properties:
place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location

Example 3:
Question:
In what city is the Heineken brewery?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?uri WHERE {
  wd:Q854383 wdt:P176 / wdt:P159 ?uri .
}

Using entities:
Heineken, also known as Heineken Lager Beer, Heineken Pilsener (wd:Q854383): pale lager beer by the Dutch brewing company Heineken International

Using properties:
headquarters location, also known as headquarters locality, seat, headquarters town, HQ, HQ location (wd:P159 as wdt): city or town where an organization's headquarters is or has been situated. Use P276 qualifier for specific building, significant place
manufacturer, also known as manufactured by, provider, provided by, product of, producer (wd:P176 as wdt): (main or final) manufacturer or producer of this product

[Assistant] Based on the examples, it seems like we need to find the location where the Hambach Festival happened. We can start by searching for the entity "Hambach Festival" in the knowledge graph.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Hambach Festival (wd:Q551416): 1832 German festival
2. festival, also known as biennale, Fiesta Day, festivity, festival series, feast (wd:Q132241): organized set of events or activities focused on a theme (cultur...e.g. once a year) and lasts anywhere from several hours to weeks
3. party, also known as celebration, feast, festival, festivity, gala (wd:Q200538): social event
4. Hambach (wd:Q22391): commune in Moselle, France
5. Hambach, also known as Hambach (Diez) (wd:Q566907): municipality of Germany
6. Festival (wd:Q2443739): 1977 album from Santana
7. 120460 Hambach, also known as Hambach (wd:Q2641077): asteroid
8. Festival, also known as Festival Mushroom Records, Festival Records, FMR (wd:Q5445732): Australian record label
9. Festival (wd:Q5445695): 1996 South Korean drama film directed by Im Kwon-taek
10. Bumbershoot, also known as Seattle Arts Festival, Seattle Festival for the Arts, Mayor's Arts Festival, Festival, Bumbershoot: Seattle's Music & Arts Festival (wd:Q4997241): annual music and arts festival in Seattle, Washington, USA

[Assistant] The top result is the Hambach Festival (wd:Q551416). Now let's look for the property that indicates the location of the festival.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as wdt/p): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object
2. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as wdt/p): work where this item is described, attested in
3. start time, also known as start date, since, valid, join time, joined (wd:P580 as wdt/p): time an entity begins to exist or a statement starts being valid, point in time
4. participant, also known as suspect, player, party, participants, has participant (wd:P710 as wdt/p): person, group of people or organization (object) that actively t...ct has role" (P3831). Use P1923 for participants that are teams., significant person
5. end time, also known as ends, stop time, endtime, fall date, ineffective (wd:P582 as wdt/p): moment when an entity ceases to exist and a statement stops being entirely valid or no longer be true, point in time
6. Freebase ID, also known as Freebase, MID, Freebase identifier, FID (wd:P646 as wdt/p): identifier for a page in the Freebase database. Format: "/m/0" f...r IDs starting with "/g/", use Google Knowledge Graph ID (P2671)
7. GND ID, also known as Deutschen Nationalbibliothek ID, Universal Authority File, Integrated Authority File, IndividualisedGnd, GND-IDN (wd:P227 as wdtn/p/wdt): identifier from an international authority file of names, subjects, and organizations
8. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
9. FactGrid item ID, also known as FG ID, FactGrid ID (wd:P8168 as wdtn/p/wdt): identifier for an item in FactGrid
10. facet of, also known as subitem of, topic of, subtopic of, subject in, section in (wd:P1269 as wdt/p): topic of which this item is an aspect; item that offers a broader perspective on the same topic

No other items found

[Assistant] The property `location` (wdt:P276) seems to be the most relevant for finding the location of the Hambach Festival. Let's construct a SPARQL query to retrieve this information.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| location                    |
| --------------------------- |
| Hambach Castle (wd:Q523286) |

[Assistant]
The Hambach Festival happened at Hambach Castle (wd:Q523286).

Now, let's provide the final answer:

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The output is correct and complete. The SPARQL query correctly identifies the location of the Hambach Festival, which is Hambach Castle.