PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX schema: <http://schema.org/>
SELECT ?item ?desc WHERE {
  VALUES ?item {
    wd:Q209075 wd:Q6895044
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?item schema:description ?desc .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?desc ) = 'en' )
  }
}

Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| item                                 | desc                                                     |
| ------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------- |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075)        | game with multiple players (en)                          |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | video game where multiple players can play together (en) |

A multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) is defined as a 'game with multiple players'. For video games, a multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) is a 'video game where multiple players can play together'.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what is a multiplayer game?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking for the definition or description of "multiplayer game".
2. In Wikidata, such definitions are often found as entities with a description, or as a subclass of a broader concept (e.g., "video game genre" or "game mode").

First, I will search for the entity "multiplayer game" in Wikidata to identify its IRI and see if it has a definition or description.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. multiplayer video game, also known as multiplayer, multiplayer computer game, multiplayer game, multiplayer mode (wd:Q6895044): video game where multiple players can play together
2. multiplayer game (wd:Q209075): game with multiple players
3. multiplayer online game (wd:Q3297989): multiplayer video game which can be played with others over the Internet
4. multiplayer browser game, also known as BMOG, browser multiplayer online game, browser-based multiplayer online game (wd:Q71683375)
5. The Game Awards − Best Multiplayer, also known as Best Multiplayer, Best Multiplayer Game, Best Online Experience, The Game Awards - Best Multiplayer (wd:Q104117248): video game award
6. massively multiplayer online game, also known as MMO, MMOG (wd:Q862490): multiplayer video game which is capable of supporting large numbers of players simultaneously
7. multiplayer online role-playing game, also known as MORPG (wd:Q10856377)
8. The Nethernet, also known as Passively Multiplayer Online Game, PMOG (wd:Q7753437): online game
9. Best multiplayer strategy game (wd:Q112148631)
10. massively multiplayer browser game, also known as BBMMOG, browser-based massively MMO game, browser-based massively multiplayer online game (wd:Q71683262)

[Assistant]
There are two main relevant entities:

- wd:Q6895044: multiplayer video game ("video game where multiple players can play together")
- wd:Q209075: multiplayer game ("game with multiple players")

Since the question is general ("multiplayer game"), wd:Q209075 is the most direct match.

Next, I will check what properties are available for wd:Q209075, such as definitions, descriptions, or subclass relationships, to provide a clear answer.

[Tool]
Got 293 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                       | property                               | object                                                                                |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | Commons category (wdt:P373)            | Multiplayer games                                                                                |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | image (wdt:P18)                        | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The%20Card%20Players%20by%20Lucas%20van%20Leyden.jpg> |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | subclass of (wdt:P279)                 | game (wd:Q11410)                                                                                |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | different from (wdt:P1889)             | multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044)                                                                      |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | topic's main category (wdt:P910)       | wd:Q9639089                                                                                |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | Google Knowledge Graph ID (wdtn:P2671) | <http://g.co/kg/g/1225qbw3>                                                                               |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)                 | /m/03hgtsh                                                                                |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | Quora topic ID (wdt:P3417)             | Multiplayer-Games                                                                                |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | BabelNet ID (wdtn:P2581)               | <http://babelnet.org/rdf/s00724381n>                                                                      |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | YSO ID (wdtn:P2347)                    | <http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p26475>                                                                       |
| ...                           | ...                                    | ...                                                                                |

[Tool]
Got 58 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                       | property   | object                     |
| ----------------------------- | ---------- | -------------------------- |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | rdfs:label | C'hoari liesc'hoarier (br) |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | rdfs:label | cluiche ilimreoirí (ga)    |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | rdfs:label | Çok oyunculu oyun (tr)     |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | rdfs:label | fleirspelar (nn)           |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | rdfs:label | flerspelar-spel (sv)       |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | rdfs:label | flerspiller (nb)           |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | rdfs:label | gêm amlchwaraewr (cy)      |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | rdfs:label | gioco di gruppo (it)       |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | rdfs:label | gra wieloosobowa (pl)      |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | rdfs:label | Hra viacerých hráčov (sk)  |
| ...                           | ...        | ...                        |

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Got 19 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                       | property           | object                                                      |
| ----------------------------- | ------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | schema:description | game mode (en-gb)                                           |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | schema:description | game with multiple players (en)                             |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | schema:description | gioco con più giocatori (it)                                |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | schema:description | jeu qui se joue à plusieurs (fr)                            |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | schema:description | mód her (cs)                                                |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | schema:description | modo de juego (es)                                          |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | schema:description | Modo de xogo no que poden participar varios xogadores. (gl) |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | schema:description | mou de xuegu (ast)                                          |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | schema:description | peli useilla pelaajilla (fi)                                |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | schema:description | spel med fleire spelarar (nn)                               |
| ...                           | ...                | ...                                                         |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                       | property               | object           |
| ----------------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------- |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | subclass of (wdt:P279) | game (wd:Q11410) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                       | property                   | object                               |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------- | ------------------------------------ |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075) | different from (wdt:P1889) | multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) |

[Tool]
Got 74 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                              | property   | object                           |
| ------------------------------------ | ---------- | -------------------------------- |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | rdfs:label | c'hoari video liesc'hoarier (br) |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | rdfs:label | Çok oyunculu oyun (tr)           |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | rdfs:label | çoxnəfərli oyun (az)             |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | rdfs:label | Daudzspēlētāju videospēle (lv)   |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | rdfs:label | físchluiche ilimreoirí (ga)      |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | rdfs:label | fleirspelar (nn)                 |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | rdfs:label | flerspelarspel (sv)              |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | rdfs:label | flerspiller (nb)                 |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | rdfs:label | gêm fideo aml-chwaraewr (cy)     |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | rdfs:label | Hra viacerých hráčov (sk)        |
| ...                                  | ...        | ...                              |

[Tool]
Got 44 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                              | property           | object                                                                |
| ------------------------------------ | ------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | schema:description | bideojokoetan taldeka jolasteko modua (eu)                            |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | schema:description | birden çok oyuncunun birlikte oynayabileceği video oyunu (tr)         |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | schema:description | computerspelmodus (nl)                                                |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | schema:description | dataspel der fleire spelarar kan spele i lag (nn)                     |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | schema:description | dator- eller TV-spel där flera spelare kan spela tillsammans (sv)     |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | schema:description | gêm fideo lle gall dau neu fwy o bobl chwarae gyda'i gilydd (cy)      |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | schema:description | iki və ya daha çox oyunçunun birlikdə oynaya biləcəyi video oyun (az) |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | schema:description | jeu vidéo dans lequel plusieurs joueurs jouent ensemble (fr)          |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | schema:description | jogo eletrônico onde vários jogadores podem jogar juntos (pt)         |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | schema:description | jogo eletrônico onde vários jogadores podem jogar juntos (pt-br)      |
| ...                                  | ...                | ...                                                                   |

[Tool]
Got 44 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                              | property           | object                                                                |
| ------------------------------------ | ------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | schema:description | bideojokoetan taldeka jolasteko modua (eu)                            |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | schema:description | birden çok oyuncunun birlikte oynayabileceği video oyunu (tr)         |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | schema:description | computerspelmodus (nl)                                                |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | schema:description | dataspel der fleire spelarar kan spele i lag (nn)                     |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | schema:description | dator- eller TV-spel där flera spelare kan spela tillsammans (sv)     |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | schema:description | gêm fideo lle gall dau neu fwy o bobl chwarae gyda'i gilydd (cy)      |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | schema:description | iki və ya daha çox oyunçunun birlikdə oynaya biləcəyi video oyun (az) |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | schema:description | jeu vidéo dans lequel plusieurs joueurs jouent ensemble (fr)          |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | schema:description | jogo eletrônico onde vários jogadores podem jogar juntos (pt)         |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | schema:description | jogo eletrônico onde vários jogadores podem jogar juntos (pt-br)      |
| ...                                  | ...                | ...                                                                   |

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| item                                 | desc                                                     |
| ------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------- |
| multiplayer game (wd:Q209075)        | game with multiple players (en)                          |
| multiplayer video game (wd:Q6895044) | video game where multiple players can play together (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The answer is correct and complete. The SPARQL query retrieves the relevant Wikidata entities for 'multiplayer game' and 'multiplayer video game', along with their English descriptions. The answer provides a clear definition and references the correct entities. No further refinement is needed.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?gender WHERE {
  wd:Q5592824 wdt:P21 ?gender
}

Graham Fitkin's gender is male (wd:Q6581097).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what is graham fitkin's gender?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The entity in question is "Graham Fitkin".
2. The property we are interested in is "gender".

First, I will search for the entity "Graham Fitkin" in Wikidata to get its identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Graham Fitkin (wd:Q5592824): British composer, composer
2. Graham, also known as Graham, Texas, Graham, TX (wd:Q978924): city in north central Texas, United States
3. Graham, also known as Graham, NC, Graham, North Carolina (wd:Q153183): city in North Carolina, United States
4. Graham, also known as Graham, GA, Graham, Georgia (wd:Q2186128): city in Appling County, Georgia, United States of America
5. Graham, also known as Graham, Missouri, Graham, MO (wd:Q958127): city in Nodaway County, Missouri, United States
6. Graham, also known as Graham, WA, Graham, Washington (wd:Q195843): place in Pierce County, Washington, United States
7. Bluefield, also known as Bluefield, Virginia, Graham, Bluefield, VA (wd:Q1376715): town in Tazwell County, Virginia, United States
8. 3541 Graham, also known as Graham (wd:Q669683): asteroid
9. Graham, also known as Graham, AL (wd:Q1275030): place in Randolph County, Alabama, United States
10. Robert Graham, also known as Graham (wd:Q586655): British botanist (1786-1845), university teacher, physician, botanist

[Assistant]
The top result for "Graham Fitkin" is wd:Q5592824, who is a British composer.

Next, I will search for the property related to "gender" to find the correct property identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. grammatical gender, also known as gender (wd:P5185 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): grammatical gender of the word
2. sex or gender, also known as gender or sex, sex, gender identity, gender expression, gender (wd:P21 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): sex or gender identity of human or animal. For human: male, fema...m, female organism. Groups of same gender use subclass of (P279)
3. requires grammatical feature, also known as grammatical feature required, required grammatical feature, requires case, requires mood, uses case (wd:P5713 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): grammatical features required or generally used with lexeme or form of lexeme
4. has grammatical gender, also known as grammatical genders, has genders (wd:P5109 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): specific form of noun class system of a language. Use qualifier ... subject of" (P805) to link to language specific item if present
5. personal pronoun, also known as gender pronoun, personal gender pronoun, personal pronouns, PGP, PGPs (wd:P6553 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): personal pronoun(s) this person goes by
6. semantic gender, also known as natural gender (wd:P10339 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): used when a word is only used to refer to people of this gender or to animals of this sex, independent of the grammatical gender
7. female form of label, also known as female form of label (string), female gender sense, feminine form of label (wd:P2521 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): female form of name or title (for male use P3321)
8. gender educated (wd:P7419 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): genders educated at this educational institution
9. male form of label, also known as male form of label (string), male gender sense, masculine form of label (wd:P3321 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): male form of name or title (for female use P2521)
10. given name version for other gender, also known as personal name version for other gender, other genders given name, male version of this female given name, gender inflection of given name, female version of this male given name (wd:P1560 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): equivalent name (with respect to the meaning of the name) in the...n of a female first name. Add primarily the closest matching one

[Assistant]
The most relevant property for a person's gender is "sex or gender" (wd:P21).

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to retrieve the value of the "sex or gender" property (wd:P21) for Graham Fitkin (wd:Q5592824). I will also try to get a human-readable label for the gender value.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| gender             | genderLabel |
| ------------------ | ----------- |
| male (wd:Q6581097) | male (en)   |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query is correct and directly answers the question by retrieving the gender (wdt:P21) of Graham Fitkin (wd:Q5592824). The answer is accurate and the query returns the expected identifier. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?artist WHERE {
  wd:Q7799178 wdt:P175 ?artist
}

Wayne Hancock recorded 'Thunderstorms and Neon Signs'.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who recorded thunderstorms and neon signs

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking for an entity (likely a musician or artist) who recorded "Thunderstorms and Neon Signs".
2. "Thunderstorms and Neon Signs" could be a song or an album title.

First, I will search for "Thunderstorms and Neon Signs" in Wikidata to identify if it is an album, song, or something else, and to get its entity ID.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Thunderstorms and Neon Signs (wd:Q7799178): 1995 album
2. Neonatal hemochromatosis: radiographical and histological signs (wd:Q80407212): scientific article published on 01 August 2005
3. Cutaneous signs of neonatal and infantile immunodeficiency (wd:Q36161489): scientific article
4. Neon Signs (wd:Q60122990): scientific article published in Nature
5. symptom or sign, also known as symptom or sign class, symptom or sign type, symptoms or signs, primary care encounter class, signs and symptoms (wd:Q112965645): clinical symptom or sign as a first-order metaclass: to be used ... classes, and instances are classes (e. g. sneezing or coughing)
6. Signs and Wonders (wd:Q7513033): episode of The X-Files (S7 E9)
7. Signs and Portents, also known as Babylon 5, season 1 (wd:Q1528612): season 1 of Babylon 5
8. Signs and Wonders, also known as Signs & Wonders (wd:Q7513035): 2000 film by Jonathan Nossiter
9. Proust and Signs, also known as Proust et les signes (wd:Q21055211): book by Gilles Deleuze
10. Signs and Symbols, also known as Symbols and Signs (wd:Q7513028): short story by Vladimir Nabokov

[Assistant]
The top result, "Thunderstorms and Neon Signs" (wd:Q7799178), is a 1995 album. The user is likely asking who recorded this album.

Next, I will check which property links an album to its recording artist. Usually, this is "performer" or "artist". I will search for properties related to "artist" or "performer" for albums.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as wdt/p): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
2. genre, also known as genre of music, type of music, type of film, music genre, literary genre (wd:P136 as wdt/p): creative work's genre or an artist's field of work (P101). Use main subject (P921) to relate creative works to their topic
3. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
4. Discogs master ID, also known as album ID (Discogs), Discogs album ID, Discogs EP ID, Discogs master release ID, Discogs release group ID (wd:P1954 as wdt/p): identifier for a musical work in the Discogs database
5. publication date, also known as launched, published, publication time, publication, pubdate (wd:P577 as wdt/p): date or point in time when a work was first published or released, point in time
6. MusicBrainz release group ID, also known as album MBID, single MBID, single ID (MusicBrainz), release group MBID, release group ID (MusicBrainz) (wd:P436 as wdt/wdtn/p): identifier for a release group per the MusicBrainz open music encyclopedia (album, single, etc.)
7. follows, also known as prev, successor to, succeeds to, succeeds, split from (wd:P155 as p): immediately prior item in a series of which the subject is a par... preceding item, e.g. political offices, use "replaces" (P1365)]
8. followed by, also known as continued as, then, successor, succeeded by, sequel is (wd:P156 as wdt/p): immediately following item in a series of which the subject is a...een replaced, e.g. political offices, use "replaced by" (P1366)]

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                                    | property             | object                      |
| ------------------------------------------ | -------------------- | --------------------------- |
| Thunderstorms and Neon Signs (wd:Q7799178) | performer (wdt:P175) | Wayne Hancock (wd:Q2917472) |

[Tool]
Got 162 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                     | property                         | object                                                                   |
| --------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Wayne Hancock (wd:Q2917472) | instance of (wdt:P31)            | human (wd:Q5)                                                            |
| Wayne Hancock (wd:Q2917472) | occupation (wdt:P106)            | songwriter (wd:Q753110)                                                  |
| Wayne Hancock (wd:Q2917472) | sex or gender (wdt:P21)          | male (wd:Q6581097)                                                       |
| Wayne Hancock (wd:Q2917472) | given name (wdt:P735)            | Wayne (wd:Q1423817)                                                      |
| Wayne Hancock (wd:Q2917472) | date of birth (wdt:P569)         | 1965-05-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                      |
| Wayne Hancock (wd:Q2917472) | Commons category (wdt:P373)      | Wayne Hancock                                                            |
| Wayne Hancock (wd:Q2917472) | image (wdt:P18)                  | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wayne%20Hancock.jpg> |
| Wayne Hancock (wd:Q2917472) | country of citizenship (wdt:P27) | United States (wd:Q30)                                                   |
| Wayne Hancock (wd:Q2917472) | family name (wdt:P734)           | Hancock (wd:Q13635636)                                                   |
| Wayne Hancock (wd:Q2917472) | official website (wdt:P856)      | <http://www.waynehancock.com>                                            |
| ...                         | ...                              | ...                                                                      |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| artist                      |
| --------------------------- |
| Wayne Hancock (wd:Q2917472) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| artist                      | artistLabel        |
| --------------------------- | ------------------ |
| Wayne Hancock (wd:Q2917472) | Wayne Hancock (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the artist who recorded 'Thunderstorms and Neon Signs' by querying for the performer (wdt:P175) of the album entity (wd:Q7799178). The answer matches the query result, and the query returns the IRI of the artist as required. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?country WHERE {
  wd:Q6437777 wdt:P27 ?country
}

Kristen Kish is from South Korea (country of citizenship: wd:Q884).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what country is kristen kish from

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking for the country that Kristen Kish is from.
2. I need to identify the entity for "Kristen Kish" in Wikidata.
3. Then, I need to find the property that links a person to their country of origin (likely "country of citizenship" or "nationality").
4. Finally, I will construct a SPARQL query to retrieve the country entity for Kristen Kish.

First, I will search for the entity "Kristen Kish" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Kristen Kish (wd:Q6437777): American chef and television presenter, television presenter, chef
2. Queery with Cameron Esposito: Kristen Kish, also known as Kristen Kish (wd:Q117623699): Queery with Cameron Esposito podcast episode
3. Shahrisabz, also known as Kesh, Kish, Shakhrisyabz (wd:Q569766): city in Uzbekistan
4. Kish, also known as Tell Uheimir (wd:Q132272): Ancient Sumerian city
5. Korol i Shut, also known as King and Jester, KiSh, Король и Шут (wd:Q476792): Russian punk rock band
6. Kish, also known as Kish (Iran), Kish, Iran (wd:Q10321288): city in Hormozgan Province, Iran
7. Kish, also known as Kish (Iran), Kish, Iran (wd:Q10321288): city in Hormozgan Province, Iran
8. Kiş, also known as Kish (wd:Q2035188): village in Shaki, Azerbaijan
9. Kiş, also known as Qişi, Gishi, Kish (wd:Q2660512): village in the Khojavend District of Azerbaijan
10. Kish (wd:Q2915270): Biblical figure, father of Saul

[Assistant]
The top result for "Kristen Kish" is wd:Q6437777, who is described as an American chef and television presenter. This matches the person in question.

Next, I need to find the property that links a person to their country of origin. The most likely candidates are "country of citizenship" or "nationality." I will search for properties related to "country" for a person.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as wdt/p): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
2. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as wdt/p): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
3. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as wdt/p): date on which the subject was born, inception
4. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as wdt/p): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
5. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as wdt/p): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
6. given name, also known as name, proper name, personal name, middle name, forename (wd:P735 as wdt/p): first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property should not link disambiguations nor family names, name
7. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as wdt/p): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
8. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
9. native language, also known as first language, L1 speaker of, language native, mother tongue (wd:P103 as wdt/p): language or languages a person has learned from early childhood, languages spoken, written or signed
10. educated at, also known as graduated from, graduate of, place of education, school attended, schooled at (wd:P69 as wdt/p): educational institution attended by subject, affiliation

No other items found

[Assistant]
The most relevant property is "country of citizenship" (wdt:P27), which links a person to the country that recognizes them as a citizen.

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to find the country of citizenship for Kristen Kish (wd:Q6437777). I will also try to retrieve the label of the country for clarity, but will make it optional as per the instructions.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| country               | countryLabel     |
| --------------------- | ---------------- |
| South Korea (wd:Q884) | South Korea (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query is correct and directly answers the user's question by retrieving the country of citizenship (wdt:P27) for Kristen Kish (wd:Q6437777). The result, South Korea (wd:Q884), matches the expected answer. The query returns the IRI as required, and there are no unnecessary computations or missing items. No further refinement is needed.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?placeOfBirth ?placeOfBirthLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q7238434 wdt:P19 ?placeOfBirth .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?placeOfBirth rdfs:label ?placeOfBirthLabel FILTER ( lang( ?placeOfBirthLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| placeOfBirth      | placeOfBirthLabel |
| ----------------- | ----------------- |
| Mumbai (wd:Q1156) | Mumbai (en)       |

Prasad Barve's place of birth is Mumbai (wd:Q1156).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Where was prasad barve's place of birth?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to identify the entity for "Prasad Barve" in Wikidata.
2. Then, we need to find the property for "place of birth."
3. Finally, we will construct a SPARQL query to retrieve the place of birth for Prasad Barve.

Let's start by searching for the entity "Prasad Barve" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Prasad Barve (wd:Q7238434): television actor, Indian actor, film actor, actor
2. Prasad (wd:Q129933): Religious food offered in Hinduism and Sikhism temples
3. Jaishankar Prasad, also known as Prasad (wd:Q1193180): hindi author (1889–1937), poet
4. Prasad, also known as Krishna Prasad (wd:Q19580858): 2012 film
5. Barve (wd:Q37147878): family name
6. Prasad, also known as Prasad: An unexpected journey (wd:Q56230001): 2018 film directed by Dinesh Raut
7. Prasad (wd:Q110280168): family name
8. OYO 39807 Design Studios Arpora, also known as Prasad (wd:Q111052400): OYO Home in Goa, India
9. Prasad (wd:Q101500261): male given name
10. Prasad, also known as IMO 7367562 (wd:Q122710593): ship built in 1975

[Assistant]
The entity for "Prasad Barve" in Wikidata is wd:Q7238434, who is an Indian television and film actor.

Next, I need to find the property for "place of birth" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
2. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): date on which the subject was born, inception
3. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
4. birthday, also known as b-day, bday, birth day (wd:P3150 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): item for day and month on which the subject was born. Used when full "date of birth" (P569) isn't known., date of birth
5. birth name, also known as née, name at birth, name before marriage, ne, né (wd:P1477 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): full name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name, name
6. category for people born here, also known as category for place of birth, category of people born here (wd:P1464 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): category item that groups people born in this place, related category
7. valid in place, also known as applies to country, applies to location, applies to place, country, true in (wd:P3005 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): place where a statement is valid, applies to part
8. country of origin, also known as origin country, place of origin, originates from, country, CoO (wd:P495 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.), significant place, country
9. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
10. commemorates, also known as monument to, memorial to, memorializes, marks, in memory of (wd:P547 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): what the place, monument, memorial, or holiday, commemorates, main subject

[Assistant]
The property for "place of birth" is wd:P19.

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to retrieve the place of birth for Prasad Barve (wd:Q7238434) using the property "place of birth" (wd:P19). I will also try to include the label of the place, if available, in an OPTIONAL clause.

Here is the query I will use:

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| placeOfBirth      | placeOfBirthLabel |
| ----------------- | ----------------- |
| Mumbai (wd:Q1156) | Mumbai (en)       |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the place of birth for Prasad Barve (wd:Q7238434) using the appropriate property (wdt:P19) and returns the IRI of the place of birth as required. The label is included as an optional field, which is acceptable. The answer matches the query result. No further refinement is needed.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?position WHERE {
  wd:Q4912717 wdt:P413 ?position
}

Billy Hoeft played as a pitcher in baseball.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What position does billy hoeft play in baseball

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking about the position that Billy Hoeft played in baseball.
2. First, I need to identify the correct entity for "Billy Hoeft" in Wikidata.
3. Then, I need to find the property that links a baseball player to their position.
4. Finally, I will construct a SPARQL query to retrieve the position(s) played by Billy Hoeft.

Let's start by searching for "Billy Hoeft" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Billy Hoeft, also known as William Frederick Hoeft (wd:Q4912717): Major League Baseball player, baseball player
2. Billy (wd:Q848646): commune in Allier, France
3. Bill Kaulitz, also known as BILLY (wd:Q155041): record producer, German singer, composer, singer
4. Billy (wd:Q232073): former commune in Calvados, France
5. Billy (wd:Q1172549): commune in Loir-et-Cher, France
6. Billy Corgan, also known as Corgan, Johnny Goat, William Patrick Corgan, Billy, Billy Burke (wd:Q311382): American musician, singer-songwriter, songwriter, guitarist, singer, poet
7. Muggsy Bogues, also known as Muggs, Tyrone Curtis Bogues, Tyrone Bogues, Billy, Apple (wd:Q150502): American basketball player-coach, basketball player, basketball coach
8. bong, also known as billy, water pipe, smoking water pipe, bing, moof (wd:Q502672): device used for smoking tobacco, cannabis, or other herbal drugs
9. Billy Meier, also known as Eduard Meier, Eduard Albert Meier, Billy, Billy Eduard Albert Meier, BEAM (wd:Q123265): Swiss author and founder of a UFO religion, author
10. Christopher Robin Milne, also known as Moon, Billy Moon, Billy (wd:Q2585866): English author and bookseller (1920–1996), writer

[Assistant]
The correct entity for Billy Hoeft, the Major League Baseball player, is wd:Q4912717.

Next, I need to find the property that links a baseball player to their position. I will search for properties related to "position" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. expression, gesture or body pose, also known as action, expression, facial expression, gesture, movement (wd:P6022 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): qualifier on "depicts" (P180) for human position of an individual in an artwork
2. ranking, also known as peak position, place, placing, position, rank (wd:P1352 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): subject's ordinal position as qualitatively evaluated relative to other members of a group
3. position played on team / speciality, also known as position (on team), speciality, specialism, position, player position (wd:P413 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): position or specialism of a player on a team
4. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
5. position held, also known as function, held position, holds position, job, office held (wd:P39 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): subject currently or formerly holds the object position or public office
6. position holder, also known as incumbent, noble title holder, office holder, position held by (wd:P1308 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): persons who hold and/or held the position
7. term length of position, also known as term length, time in position, term of position, position term, length of term (wd:P2097 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): length of time in years (unit: Q577) a person (usually a politician) is to serve in a particular position. Do not add bounds., duration
8. relative position within image, also known as position in the image, relative position in image, position within image, pct relative position, location within image (wd:P2677 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): position of a motif within a larger image, defined by  x-offset ...h of the crop region (as a percentage of the whole image) values
9. office contested, also known as contested office, contested position, position contested (wd:P541 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): title of office which election will determine the next holder of
10. position angle, also known as angular position, PA (wd:P2211 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): measurement relating to observed visual binary stars (use with P2210)

[Assistant]
The most relevant property for a sports player's position is "position played on team / speciality" (wd:P413).

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to find the position(s) played by Billy Hoeft (wd:Q4912717) using the property wd:P413. I will also try to retrieve the label of the position for clarity.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| position              | positionLabel |
| --------------------- | ------------- |
| pitcher (wd:Q1048902) | pitcher (en)  |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the position played by Billy Hoeft using the appropriate property (wdt:P413) and the correct entity (wd:Q4912717). The answer matches the execution result, and the query returns the IRI of the position as required. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?person ?occupation WHERE {
  VALUES ?person {
    wd:Q266057 wd:Q4966147
  }
  ?person wdt:P106 ?occupation .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?occupation rdfs:label ?occupationLabel FILTER ( lang( ?occupationLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 7 rows and 2 columns:
| person                         | occupation                      |
| ------------------------------ | ------------------------------- |
| Madeleine Martin (wd:Q266057)  | television actor (wd:Q10798782) |
| Madeleine Martin (wd:Q266057)  | film actor (wd:Q10800557)       |
| Madeleine Martin (wd:Q266057)  | singer (wd:Q177220)             |
| Madeleine Martin (wd:Q266057)  | stage actor (wd:Q2259451)       |
| Madeleine Martin (wd:Q266057)  | voice actor (wd:Q2405480)       |
| Madeleine Martin (wd:Q266057)  | actor (wd:Q33999)               |
| Madeleine Martin (wd:Q4966147) | actor (wd:Q33999)               |

Madeleine Elizabeth Martin (wd:Q266057) is an actor, television actor, film actor, singer, stage actor, and voice actor. Madeleine Minou Martin (wd:Q4966147) is an actor.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What is madeleine martin's profession?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The entity is "madeleine martin". I need to find the correct Wikidata entity for her.
2. The property is "profession". I need to find the appropriate property for profession or occupation.

First, I'll search for "madeleine martin" in Wikidata to identify the correct entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Madeleine Martin, also known as Madeleine Elizabeth Martin (wd:Q266057): American actress, television actor, voice actor, stage actor, film actor, singer, actor
2. Madeleine Martin, also known as Madeleine Minou Martin (wd:Q4966147): Swedish actress, actor
3. Madeleine Dimond, also known as Madeleine Dimond Martin, Madeleine Martin, Madeleine Violett Dimond (wd:Q123016786): American artist, artist
4. Madeleine Martin, also known as Mady (wd:Q64706212): French comics artist, comics artist
5. Madeleine Martinache (wd:Q3275689): French politician (1898–1967), French resistance fighter, politician
6. Madeleine Martin-Haupert (wd:Q112155880): painter
7. Madeleine Tantardini, also known as Madeleine Martinie (wd:Q116858166)
8. Madeleine Dior, also known as Marie Madeleine Juliette Martin (wd:Q21600644): (1879-1931)
9. Sarah Madeleine Martineau (wd:Q131632510): artist
10. Nadine Kirschon, also known as Nadine Madeleine Martina Kirschon (wd:Q3373153): Swedish actress, actor

[Assistant]
There are multiple people named "Madeleine Martin" in Wikidata. The two most prominent are:

1. Madeleine Elizabeth Martin (wd:Q266057): American actress.
2. Madeleine Minou Martin (wd:Q4966147): Swedish actress.

Since the question does not specify nationality, I will provide the profession for both. Next, I need to find the property for "profession" or "occupation" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
2. field of this occupation, also known as practice, works in, profession's field, practices, field of this profession (wd:P425 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): field corresponding to this occupation or profession (use only f...fessions - for people use Property:P101, for companies use P452)
3. members have occupation, also known as profession of members, organization of, organization for, organisation of, organisation for (wd:P3989 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): some or all members of this group share the occupation
4. field of work, also known as scientific discipline, scientific area, responsible for, research on, research fields (wd:P101 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): specialization of a person or organization; see P106 for the occupation, interested in
5. practiced by, also known as proponent, studied by, practitioners, practioner, occupation of this field (wd:P3095 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): type of agents that study this subject or work in this field
6. professional name (wd:P2838 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): name passed down by generation assumed by a master of a traditional Japanese art or sport such as kabuki or sumo
7. pseudonym, also known as nom de plume, nom-de-plume, nome de guerre, pen name, ring name (wd:P742 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): alias used by someone (for nickname use P1449), name
8. employer, also known as working at, working for, working place, works at, works for (wd:P108 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): person or organization for which the subject works or worked, affiliation
9. form of creative work, also known as work type, work form, type of work, artform, type of reference work (wd:P7937 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): structure of a creative work
10. position held, also known as function, held position, holds position, job, office held (wd:P39 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): subject currently or formerly holds the object position or public office

[Assistant]
The correct property for "profession" or "occupation" is occupation (wd:P106).

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to get the occupations for both:
- Madeleine Elizabeth Martin (wd:Q266057)
- Madeleine Minou Martin (wd:Q4966147)

I will also try to get the labels for the occupation entities.

[Tool]
Got 7 rows and 2 columns:
| person                         | occupation                      |
| ------------------------------ | ------------------------------- |
| Madeleine Martin (wd:Q266057)  | television actor (wd:Q10798782) |
| Madeleine Martin (wd:Q266057)  | film actor (wd:Q10800557)       |
| Madeleine Martin (wd:Q266057)  | singer (wd:Q177220)             |
| Madeleine Martin (wd:Q266057)  | stage actor (wd:Q2259451)       |
| Madeleine Martin (wd:Q266057)  | voice actor (wd:Q2405480)       |
| Madeleine Martin (wd:Q266057)  | actor (wd:Q33999)               |
| Madeleine Martin (wd:Q4966147) | actor (wd:Q33999)               |

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 2 columns:
| occupation                      | occupationLabel       |
| ------------------------------- | --------------------- |
| television actor (wd:Q10798782) | television actor (en) |
| film actor (wd:Q10800557)       | film actor (en)       |
| singer (wd:Q177220)             | singer (en)           |
| stage actor (wd:Q2259451)       | stage actor (en)      |
| voice actor (wd:Q2405480)       | voice actor (en)      |
| actor (wd:Q33999)               | actor (en)            |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The output is correct and complete. The SPARQL query retrieves the IRIs of both individuals named Madeleine Martin and their respective occupations, as required. The answer accurately summarizes the results, distinguishing between the two people and listing their professions. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?placeOfBirth ?placeOfBirthLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q5534796 wdt:P19 ?placeOfBirth .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?placeOfBirth rdfs:label ?placeOfBirthLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?placeOfBirthLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| placeOfBirth           | placeOfBirthLabel  |
| ---------------------- | ------------------ |
| New York City (wd:Q60) | New York City (en) |

Geoffrey O'Brien was born in New York City (wd:Q60).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where was geoffrey obrien born

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The entity is "Geoffrey O'Brien".
2. The property we are looking for is "place of birth".

First, I will search for the entity "Geoffrey O'Brien" in Wikidata to get its identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Geoffrey O'Brien (wd:Q5534796): American journalist (born 1948), literary critic, film critic, journalist
2. Geoffrey G. O'Brien, also known as Geoffrey Gordon O'Brien, Geoffrey O'Brien (wd:Q5534624): American poet (born 1969), poet
3. O'Brien, also known as O'Brien, Texas, O'Brien, TX (wd:Q977438): human settlement in Haskell County, Texas, United States of America
4. O'Brien, also known as O'Brien, OR (wd:Q1927792): census-designated place in Josephine County, Oregon
5. O'Brien (wd:Q1284200): fictional character and the main antagonist in George Orwell's novel “Nineteen Eighty-Four”, civil servant
6. Geoffrey, also known as Geoffrey Plantagenet, Geoffrey, Archbishop of York, Geoffrey Longespée, Geoffrey fitzRoy, Geoffrey fitzPlantagenet (wd:Q1357271): Archbishop of York, Catholic priest, judge
7. 21774 O'Brien, also known as O'Brien (wd:Q2216702): asteroid
8. Geoffrey, also known as Geoffrey (given name), Geoffrey (first name) (wd:Q7041317): male given name
9. Geoffrey, also known as Geoffrey (first name), Geoffrey (given name) (wd:Q7041317): male given name
10. O'Brien (wd:Q2043243): family name

[Assistant]
There are two relevant entities named "Geoffrey O'Brien":
1. Geoffrey O'Brien (wd:Q5534796): American journalist, literary critic, film critic, journalist (born 1948)
2. Geoffrey G. O'Brien (wd:Q5534624): American poet (born 1969)

Since the question asks about "Geoffrey O'Brien" without a middle initial and the first result is the more prominent literary critic and journalist, I will proceed with wd:Q5534796.

Next, I will search for the property corresponding to "place of birth" to use in the query.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
2. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): date on which the subject was born, inception
3. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
4. birthday, also known as b-day, bday, birth day (wd:P3150 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): item for day and month on which the subject was born. Used when full "date of birth" (P569) isn't known., date of birth
5. birth name, also known as née, name at birth, name before marriage, ne, né (wd:P1477 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): full name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name, name
6. category for people born here, also known as category for place of birth, category of people born here (wd:P1464 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): category item that groups people born in this place, related category
7. valid in place, also known as applies to country, applies to location, applies to place, country, true in (wd:P3005 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): place where a statement is valid, applies to part
8. country of origin, also known as origin country, place of origin, originates from, country, CoO (wd:P495 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.), significant place, country
9. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
10. commemorates, also known as monument to, memorial to, memorializes, marks, in memory of (wd:P547 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): what the place, monument, memorial, or holiday, commemorates, main subject

[Assistant]
The correct property for "place of birth" is wd:P19.

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to find the place of birth for Geoffrey O'Brien (wd:Q5534796) using the property "place of birth" (wd:P19). I will also try to get the label of the place for readability, but will keep it optional as per the instructions.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| placeOfBirth           | placeOfBirthLabel  |
| ---------------------- | ------------------ |
| New York City (wd:Q60) | New York City (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the place of birth for Geoffrey O'Brien using the appropriate Wikidata entity and property. It also optionally retrieves the English label for the place of birth. The answer matches the expected result, and the query follows all the required guidelines. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?gender WHERE {
  wd:Q66131797 wdt:P21 ?gender
}

Arthur Alkin Sykes's gender is male (wd:Q6581097).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What is Arthur Alkin's gender?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The entity in question is "Arthur Alkin".
2. The property we are interested in is "gender".

First, I will search for the entity "Arthur Alkin" in Wikidata to find its identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Arthur Alkin Sykes, also known as Arthur Alkin Sikes, Arthur A. Sykes (wd:Q66131797): British teacher, civil servant, journalist and author (1861-1939), journalist, teacher, writer
2. Arthur, also known as Arthur, IA, Arthur, Iowa (wd:Q708327): city in Iowa, United States
3. Arthur, also known as Arthur, ND, Arthur, North Dakota (wd:Q2447198): city in North Dakota, United States
4. Arthur, also known as Arthur, NE, Arthur, Nebraska (wd:Q2612059): village in and county seat of Arthur County, Nebraska, United States
5. Arthur (wd:Q627438): 1981 film directed by Steve Gordon
6. Arthur (wd:Q1056342): animated edutainment television series
7. Arthur (wd:Q1056342): animated edutainment television series
8. Arthur, also known as Arthur, IL, Arthur, Illinois (wd:Q1876997): village in Illinois, United States
9. Arthur, also known as Arthur (first name), Arthur (given name) (wd:Q1778168): male given name
10. Arthur (wd:Q112182604): Brazilian association football player (2003-), association football player

[Assistant]
The closest match to "Arthur Alkin" is "Arthur Alkin Sykes" (wd:Q66131797), a British teacher, civil servant, journalist, and author. There is no direct match for just "Arthur Alkin," so I will proceed with "Arthur Alkin Sykes" as the likely intended entity.

Next, I will search for the property related to "gender" to use in the query.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. grammatical gender, also known as gender (wd:P5185 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): grammatical gender of the word
2. sex or gender, also known as gender or sex, sex, gender identity, gender expression, gender (wd:P21 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): sex or gender identity of human or animal. For human: male, fema...m, female organism. Groups of same gender use subclass of (P279)
3. requires grammatical feature, also known as grammatical feature required, required grammatical feature, requires case, requires mood, uses case (wd:P5713 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): grammatical features required or generally used with lexeme or form of lexeme
4. has grammatical gender, also known as grammatical genders, has genders (wd:P5109 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): specific form of noun class system of a language. Use qualifier ... subject of" (P805) to link to language specific item if present
5. personal pronoun, also known as gender pronoun, personal gender pronoun, personal pronouns, PGP, PGPs (wd:P6553 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): personal pronoun(s) this person goes by
6. semantic gender, also known as natural gender (wd:P10339 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): used when a word is only used to refer to people of this gender or to animals of this sex, independent of the grammatical gender
7. female form of label, also known as female form of label (string), female gender sense, feminine form of label (wd:P2521 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): female form of name or title (for male use P3321)
8. gender educated (wd:P7419 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): genders educated at this educational institution
9. male form of label, also known as male form of label (string), male gender sense, masculine form of label (wd:P3321 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): male form of name or title (for female use P2521)
10. given name version for other gender, also known as personal name version for other gender, other genders given name, male version of this female given name, gender inflection of given name, female version of this male given name (wd:P1560 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): equivalent name (with respect to the meaning of the name) in the...n of a female first name. Add primarily the closest matching one

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| gender             |
| ------------------ |
| male (wd:Q6581097) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the gender of Arthur Alkin Sykes (wd:Q66131797) using the appropriate property (wdt:P21). The result is accurate and the answer is clearly stated. No further refinement is needed.