PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?film ( SAMPLE( ?filmLabel ) AS ?label ) WHERE {
  ?film wdt:P161 wd:Q395274 .
  ?film wdt:P31 wd:Q11424 .
  {
    ?film wdt:P136 wd:Q842256
  } UNION {
    ?film wdt:P31 wd:Q842256
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?film rdfs:label ?filmLabel FILTER ( lang( ?filmLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
GROUP BY ?film

This query returns the IRIs of musical films starring Michael J. Fox, ensuring they are films and either have 'musical film' as genre or are instances of 'musical film'. Labels are included optionally for readability.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Name a musical film starring michael j fox

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to identify the entity for "Michael J. Fox".
2. We need to find films (specifically musical films) in which he starred.

First, I'll search for the Wikidata entity for "Michael J. Fox".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Michael J. Fox, also known as Michael Fox, Michael J Fox, Michael Andrew Fox (wd:Q395274): Canadian-American actor, comedian, author, film producer, and activist with a film and television career, television producer, television actor, autobiographer, voice actor, film actor, blogger, actor
2. Michael J. Fox (wd:Q110055837): sketch from Saturday Night Live
3. Michael J. Fox, also known as Michael James Fox, Michael Fox, Judge Michael James Fox (wd:Q105309958): American judge, labor advocate, and lawyer, trade unionist, lawyer, judge
4. Mike Fox, also known as Michael James Fox (wd:Q6846889): American football player
5. Johannes M. Fox, also known as Johannes Michael Fox (wd:Q105020438): German neurologist, physicist and university lecturer, neurologist, physicist
6. Michael Fox, also known as Michael John Fox (wd:Q19975867): retired Church of England priest and Archdeacon in the Diocese of Chelmsford, priest
7. Michael Joseph Fox (wd:Q112364553)
8. Mike Fox, also known as Michael Fox, Michael Joseph Fox (wd:Q124731753): British industrial correspondent and publican, correspondent, publican
9. The Michael J. Fox Show (wd:Q13211494): American TV series starring Michael J. Fox
10. The Michael J. Fox Foundation, also known as Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research, The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (wd:Q507085): non-profit organization in the USA

[Assistant]
The correct entity for Michael J. Fox is wd:Q395274.

Next, I need to find films starring Michael J. Fox, and among those, identify which are musical films. I'll start by searching for properties related to "starring" or "cast member" for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Cinematografo.it name or company ID (new), also known as CineDataBase cast ID, Cinematografo.it cast ID (new) (wd:P11345 as wdt/p): Cinematografo.it name or company ID
2. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as wdt/p): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
3. Douban movie celebrity ID, also known as https://movie.douban.com/celebrity, https://movie.douban.com, https://m.douban.com, Douban person ID, douban.com person ID (wd:P5284 as wdt/p): identifier for a celebrity at the Douban movie website
4. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as wdt/p): date on which the subject was born, inception
5. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as wdt/p): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
6. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as wdt/p): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
7. TMDB person ID, also known as TMDb person identifier, the movie db person id, themoviedb.org person identifier, themoviedb.org person ID, The Movie Database person identifier (wd:P4985 as wdt/p): identifier for a person at The Movie Database
8. Ciné-Ressources person ID, also known as Cine person ID, Ciné-Ressources person identifier, cineressources.net person identifier, cineressources.net person ID, Cine person identifier (wd:P3204 as wdt/p): page of a person on the website "Ciné-Ressources"
9. Behind The Voice Actors person ID, also known as behindthevoiceactors.com person ID, BTVA person ID, BTVA ID (wd:P5007 as wdt/p): identifier of a person on the website Behind The Voice Actors
10. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as wdt/p): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Filmportal ID, also known as Filmportal (wd:P2639 as wdt/p): identifier of the German Filmportal.de
2. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as wdt/p): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
3. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as wdt/p): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
4. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as wdt/p): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
5. official website, also known as site (official), home page, site official, URL, URL (official) (wd:P856 as wdt/p): URL of the official page of an item (current or former). Usage: ...but see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page, URL
6. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as wdt/p): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
7. Filmow ID, also known as Filmow identifier (wd:P5233 as wdt/p): identifier at the Filmow database of films and TV shows
8. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as wdt/p): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
9. sex or gender, also known as gender or sex, sex, gender identity, gender expression, gender (wd:P21 as wdt/p): sex or gender identity of human or animal. For human: male, fema...m, female organism. Groups of same gender use subclass of (P279)
10. Douban movie celebrity ID, also known as https://movie.douban.com/celebrity, https://movie.douban.com, https://m.douban.com, Douban person ID, douban.com person ID (wd:P5284 as wdt/p): identifier for a celebrity at the Douban movie website

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. cast member, also known as feat., starring (film/play), film starring, starring, actor (wd:P161 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): actor in the subject production [use "character role" (P453) and...use "recorded participant" (P11108) for non-fiction productions], significant person, performer
2. agent of action, also known as being done by, initiator, initiated by, done by, doer (wd:P12995 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): particular item that initiates this action or class of actions
3. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
4. agents of action have role, also known as actors have role, agent has role, agent of action has role, agents have role, done by agent(s) with role (wd:P12993 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): role that agents of this action take on in the context of this action
5. used by, also known as armiger, user, played by, of (wd:P1535 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): item or concept that makes use of the subject (use sub-properties when appropriate)
6. depicted by, also known as acted by, shown in, seen in, portrayed by, played by (wd:P1299 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): object depicting this subject (object being creative works such as books, films, paintings)
7. character role, also known as role, plays, performer of, as, acting role (wd:P453 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): specific role played or filled by subject -- use only as qualifier of "cast member" (P161), "voice actor" (P725)
8. describes actor of (wd:P12027 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): predicate sense whose actor (an agent or a cause—basically the instigator of an action) is denoted by this sense
9. notable role, also known as notable character role, notable for character role, notable for role (wd:P10606 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): role in a theatrical, motion picture, television, or other work that a performer is particularly known for, notable work
10. film crew member (wd:P3092 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): member of the crew creating an audiovisual work, used for miscel... available: notably for cast member (P161), director (P57), etc., significant person

[Assistant]
The property "cast member" (wdt:P161) is used to indicate actors starring in a film. So, to find films starring Michael J. Fox, I should look for items where wdt:P161 is wd:Q395274.

Next, I need to filter for "musical films." I'll search for the entity for "musical film" to use as a genre or instance constraint.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. musical film, also known as film musical, musical movie (wd:Q842256): film genre
2. musical film (wd:L428534-S1)
3. Musical Films (wd:Q121091316): production company
4. Theorising the film musical (wd:Q57622181): doctoral thesis
5. College Course Film: THE HOLLYWOOD MUSICAL (wd:Q108309950): journal article from 'Journal of the University Film and Video Association' published in 1983
6. The Beatles. Una filmografía musical (wd:Q125618465): 1995 edition of written work by Magí Crusells
7. The Beatles. Una filmografía musical (wd:Q125618437): written work by Magí Crusells
8. High School Musical: El Desafio (Mexican film), also known as High School Musical: el desafío (wd:Q2636649): 2008 film directed by Eduardo Ripari
9. Rock This Town Musical Film Fest Pau (wd:Q125736952)
10. film, also known as cinematic work, moving picture, movie, motion pictures, motion picture (wd:Q11424): sequence of images that give the impression of movement, stored on film stock

[Assistant]
The correct entity for the genre "musical film" is wd:Q842256.

Now, I will construct a query to find films (instances of "film" or subclasses) where Michael J. Fox (wd:Q395274) is a cast member (wdt:P161), and the film is a "musical film" (wd:Q842256) or has that as a genre.

I'll check which property is used for "genre" or "instance of" for films.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. radio format, also known as format, radio station format, genre (wd:P415 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): describes the overall content broadcast on a radio station
2. genre, also known as genre of music, type of music, type of film, music genre, literary genre (wd:P136 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): creative work's genre or an artist's field of work (P101). Use main subject (P921) to relate creative works to their topic
3. subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
4. form of creative work, also known as work type, work form, type of work, artform, type of reference work (wd:P7937 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): structure of a creative work
5. Every Noise at Once ID, also known as Spotify genre, Every Noise at Once identifier, everynoise.com identifier (wd:P9881 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): identifier of a music genre, style, or scene on the Every Noise at Once website
6. MusicBrainz genre ID, also known as MB genre ID (wd:P8052 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): identifier for a genre on the MusicBrainz open music encyclopedia
7. for color scheme, also known as color mode, uses colour scheme, uses color scheme, theme, prefers colour scheme (wd:P8798 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): which color scheme this statement is designed for
8. based on, also known as modelled after, inspired by, iteration of, modeled after, fork of (wd:P144 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): the work(s) or inputs used as the basis for subject item; for fictional analog use P1074, references work, tradition or theory, inspired by
9. main subject, also known as primary topic, primary subject, primary keyword, plot keyword, of (wd:P921 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): primary topic of a work (see also P180: depicts), depicts
10. AllMusic genre/style ID, also known as AllMusic style identifier, AllMusic theme identifier, AllMusic theme ID, AllMusic style ID, AllMusic style/genre ID (wd:P9185 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): ID of a music genre or style in AllMusic

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
2. Wikidata property example, also known as e.g., Wikidata property sample, property sample, property example, for example (wd:P1855 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): example where this Wikidata property is used; target item is one...ualifier the property being described given the associated value
3. quantity, also known as amount, total number, total, qty, occurrences (wd:P1114 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): number of instances of this subject in the universe of the subje...e actual number of instances in Wikidata may be lower or higher)
4. subproperty of, also known as subclass of property, superproperty, subPropertyOf, rdfs:subPropertyOf, parent property (wd:P1647 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): all resources related by this property are also related by that property, related property
5. partially coincident with, also known as intersecting with, has overlap with, has common parts with, has common members with, has common instances with (wd:P1382 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): object that partially overlaps with the subject in its instances, parts, or members, different from
6. model item, also known as specimen, sample, featured item, example item, best example (wd:P5869 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): defines which item is a best practice example of modelling a sub...lue of this property, usage instructions at Wikidata:Model items
7. permanent duplicated item, also known as same concept as, same as, duplicate of, permanently duplicated item, duplicate of item (wd:P2959 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): this item duplicates another item and the two can't be merged, a... cdowiki, gomwiki, nanwiki).  Use P31=Q17362920 for other wikis.
8. exemplar of, also known as contains work, includes work, contents (wd:P1574 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): Links an individual copy of a work to the item for that work or edition, instance of
9. usage example, also known as sentence, use in a sentence, example sentence (wd:P5831 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): example of how a lexeme (sense) might be used
10. fictional or mythical analog of, also known as fictionalisation of, mythical analog of, fictional version of, fictionalization of, fictional analog of (wd:P1074 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): used to link an entity or class of entities appearing in a creat...with the analogous entity or class of entities in the real world, inspired by

[Assistant]
The relevant properties are:
- "cast member" (wdt:P161) for Michael J. Fox
- "genre" (wdt:P136) or "instance of" (wdt:P31) for "musical film" (wd:Q842256)

I'll now construct a SPARQL query to find films where Michael J. Fox is a cast member and the film is either an instance of or has the genre "musical film". I'll also include optional labels for readability.

Here's the query I'll try:

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| film                              | filmLabel                |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Annie (wd:Q15039835)              | Annie (en)               |
| The Return of Bruno (wd:Q1551248) | The Return of Bruno (en) |
| Light of Day (wd:Q3822873)        | Light of Day (en)        |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The query is generally correct in its intent, but it can be improved for accuracy. The use of UNION between 'genre musical film' and 'instance of musical film' is reasonable, but it does not ensure that the films returned are actually musical films (some films may have 'musical film' as a genre but not be primarily musicals). Additionally, the query should return the IRIs of the films, not just their labels. Furthermore, the query does not include optional retrieval of labels, which would be helpful for human readability. Please refine the query to:
- Return the IRIs of the films (and optionally their labels using rdfs:label in an OPTIONAL clause).
- Ensure that the films are indeed musical films, either by instance or genre.
- Optionally, filter for films (instance of 'film') to avoid non-film items.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. Here’s my plan to refine the query:

1. Ensure that only films (instance of wd:Q11424, "film") are returned, to avoid non-film items.
2. Return the IRIs of the films, and optionally their labels using rdfs:label in an OPTIONAL clause.
3. Ensure that the film is a musical film either by being an instance of "musical film" (wd:Q842256) or having "musical film" as a genre (wdt:P136).
4. Michael J. Fox (wd:Q395274) must be a cast member (wdt:P161).

Here is the improved query:

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves films starring Michael J. Fox that are either classified as 'musical film' by genre or as an instance of 'musical film'. It returns the IRIs as required, and labels are included optionally. The answer is complete and follows all guidelines.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?placeOfBirth ?placeOfBirthLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q5338522 wdt:P19 ?placeOfBirth .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?placeOfBirth rdfs:label ?placeOfBirthLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?placeOfBirthLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| placeOfBirth             | placeOfBirthLabel  |
| ------------------------ | ------------------ |
| Hertfordshire (wd:Q3410) | Hertfordshire (en) |

Edith Craig was born in Hertfordshire (wd:Q3410).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Where was edith craig born?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The entity is "Edith Craig".
2. The property we are interested in is "place of birth".

First, I will search for the entity "Edith Craig" in Wikidata to find her identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Edith Craig, also known as Edith Ailsa Geraldine Craig, Edy, Edith (Ailsa Geraldine) Craig (wd:Q5338522): British actress, theatrical producer, theatre director, and suffragette (1869–1947), theatrical director, theatrical producer, costume designer, theatre manager, suffragette, film actor, suffragist, director, actor
2. Edith Craig (wd:Q106231435): film actor, actress, actor
3. Edith Jane Eyton, also known as Edith Craigie, Edith Eyton (wd:Q75516912): Peerage person ID=189092
4. Grace Craig, also known as Grace Edith Craig (wd:Q111017645): English American actress, audiobook narrator, television actor, film director, stage actor, film actor, model, actor
5. Edith Ailsa Craig (1869-1947) (wd:Q52273030): painting by Clare 'Tony' Atwood
6. Edith Craigie Hamilton (wd:Q76232233): (born 1881)
7. Caroline Edith Mary Craig Howard, also known as Caroline Howard, Caroline Gordon-Duff (wd:Q75313979): (born 1947)
8. Edith Cecilia Craigie Bell, also known as Edith Bell, Edith McClelland (wd:Q75433049): Peerage person ID=138447
9. Gilmour B. and Edith Craig MacDonald House (wd:Q29640501): historic house in Iowa, United States
10. Craig, also known as Craig, Colorado, Craig, CO (wd:Q989873): city in and county seat of Moffat County, Colorado, United States

[Assistant]
The top result for "Edith Craig" is wd:Q5338522, who is described as a British actress, theatrical producer, theatre director, and suffragette (1869–1947). This matches the likely subject of the question.

Next, I will search for the property "place of birth" to find the correct property identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
2. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): date on which the subject was born, inception
3. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
4. birthday, also known as b-day, bday, birth day (wd:P3150 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): item for day and month on which the subject was born. Used when full "date of birth" (P569) isn't known., date of birth
5. birth name, also known as née, name at birth, name before marriage, ne, né (wd:P1477 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): full name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name, name
6. category for people born here, also known as category for place of birth, category of people born here (wd:P1464 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): category item that groups people born in this place, related category
7. valid in place, also known as applies to country, applies to location, applies to place, country, true in (wd:P3005 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): place where a statement is valid, applies to part
8. country of origin, also known as origin country, place of origin, originates from, country, CoO (wd:P495 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.), significant place, country
9. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
10. commemorates, also known as monument to, memorial to, memorializes, marks, in memory of (wd:P547 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): what the place, monument, memorial, or holiday, commemorates, main subject

[Assistant]
The correct property for "place of birth" is wd:P19.

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to find the place of birth of Edith Craig (wd:Q5338522) using the property "place of birth" (wd:P19). I will also try to include the label of the place for readability, but the main result will be the IRI.

Here is the query I will use:

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| placeOfBirth             | placeOfBirthLabel  |
| ------------------------ | ------------------ |
| Hertfordshire (wd:Q3410) | Hertfordshire (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the place of birth (wd:P19) for Edith Craig (wd:Q5338522) and, optionally, its English label. The answer matches the query result, and the query returns the actual IRI as required. No further refinements are necessary.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?placeOfBirth ?placeOfBirthLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q246073 wdt:P19 ?placeOfBirth .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?placeOfBirth rdfs:label ?placeOfBirthLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?placeOfBirthLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| placeOfBirth               | placeOfBirthLabel  |
| -------------------------- | ------------------ |
| Kidderminster (wd:Q844062) | Kidderminster (en) |

Thomas Helmore's place of birth is Kidderminster (wd:Q844062).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what is thomas helmore place of birth

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The entity is "Thomas Helmore".
2. The property we are interested in is "place of birth".

First, I will search for the entity "Thomas Helmore" in Wikidata to get its identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Thomas Helmore (wd:Q246073): Anglican priest who was a choirmaster, music journalist, choir director, hymnwriter, conductor, composer
2. Helmore, Thomas (wd:Q118880973): encyclopedic article in Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 1900
3. Helmore, Thomas (wd:Q111652642): entry in Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886
4. Helmore, Thomas (DNB00) (wd:Q19032217): entry in Dictionary of National Biography
5. Thomas Helmore Music Editor ofCarols for Christmas-tide (wd:Q58498000): article
6. Thomas, also known as Thomas, Oklahoma, Thomas, OK (wd:Q2614509): city in Oklahoma, United States
7. An Jung-geun, also known as Thomas (wd:Q482413): Korean independence activist (1879–1910), independence activist, political activist, freedom fighter, terrorist
8. Thomas, also known as Thomas, West Virginia, Thomas, WV (wd:Q1968556): city in West Virginia, United States
9. Tom Cat, also known as Tom the Cat, Tom, Thomas (wd:Q1839152): fictional cat from the Tom & Jerry animation series, poacher, stalker, pianist, mouser
10. Thomas (wd:Q16428906): male given name

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for "Thomas Helmore" is wd:Q246073, who was an Anglican priest and musician.

Next, I will search for the property "place of birth" to find its property identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
2. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): date on which the subject was born, inception
3. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
4. birthday, also known as b-day, bday, birth day (wd:P3150 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): item for day and month on which the subject was born. Used when full "date of birth" (P569) isn't known., date of birth
5. birth name, also known as née, name at birth, name before marriage, ne, né (wd:P1477 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): full name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name, name
6. category for people born here, also known as category for place of birth, category of people born here (wd:P1464 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): category item that groups people born in this place, related category
7. valid in place, also known as applies to country, applies to location, applies to place, country, true in (wd:P3005 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): place where a statement is valid, applies to part
8. country of origin, also known as origin country, place of origin, originates from, country, CoO (wd:P495 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.), significant place, country
9. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
10. commemorates, also known as monument to, memorial to, memorializes, marks, in memory of (wd:P547 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): what the place, monument, memorial, or holiday, commemorates, main subject

[Assistant]
The property "place of birth" corresponds to wd:P19.

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to find the place of birth (wd:P19) of Thomas Helmore (wd:Q246073). I will also try to get the label of the place if available.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| placeOfBirth               | placeOfBirthLabel  |
| -------------------------- | ------------------ |
| Kidderminster (wd:Q844062) | Kidderminster (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the place of birth for Thomas Helmore by using his Wikidata entity and the 'place of birth' property. It also optionally retrieves the English label for the place. The answer matches the query result and follows all guidelines, including returning the IRI of the result. No further refinement is needed.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?player ?playerLabel WHERE {
  ?player wdt:P413 wd:Q1050571 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?player rdfs:label ?playerLabel FILTER ( lang( ?playerLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
LIMIT 20

Got 20 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| player                           | playerLabel           |
| -------------------------------- | --------------------- |
| William Beardall (wd:Q100272972) | William Beardall (en) |
| Keita Onuma (wd:Q101199807)      | Keita Onuma (en)      |
| Hiroyuki Toyota (wd:Q101199933)  | Hiroyuki Toyota (en)  |
| Hayato Sakamoto (wd:Q102246691)  | Hayato Sakamoto (en)  |
| Sōma Uchiyama (wd:Q102247156)    | Sōma Uchiyama (en)    |
| ...                              | ...                   |
| Heo Gwan-hoe (wd:Q105706778)     | Heo Gwan-hoe (en)     |
| Lou Marson (wd:Q1057639)         | Lou Marson (en)       |
| Brian McCann (wd:Q1059152)       | Brian McCann (en)     |
| Ben Rortvedt (wd:Q106673782)     | Ben Rortvedt (en)     |
| Charlie Bennett (wd:Q1066826)    | Charlie Bennett (en)  |

Some examples of players who play catcher include William Beardall, Keita Onuma, Hiroyuki Toyota, Hayato Sakamoto, Sōma Uchiyama, Heo Gwan-hoe, Lou Marson, Brian McCann, Ben Rortvedt, and Charlie Bennett. The full list is much longer and can be retrieved with the query.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who plays catcher

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking about "who plays catcher". In the context of sports, "catcher" is a position in baseball and softball.
2. We need to identify the entity for "catcher" (the position) and find people (players) who play or have played that position.
3. We need to find the relevant property in Wikidata that links a person to the position they play.

First, I will search for the entity "catcher" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. catcher (wd:Q1050571): defensive position in baseball and softball played behind home plate, facing the field
2. cowcatcher, also known as catcher, pilot, cattle guard, cow catcher (wd:Q1417516): device mounted at the front of a locomotive to deflect obstacles from the track
3. The Catcher, also known as Catcher (wd:Q7721701): 1998 film
4. Catcher (wd:Q131036722): Brooklyn band formed in 2021
5. Catcher (wd:Q96001567): statuette by Ott and Brewer (MET, 2015.549)
6. Catcher, also known as Catcher, AR, Catcher, Arkansas (wd:Q122566756): hamlet in Crawford County, Arkansas, United States
7. catcher (wd:L30424-F1)
8. catcher (wd:L30424)
9. dreamcatcher, also known as dream catcher (wd:Q257179): handmade object based on a willow hoop
10. windcatcher, also known as wind catcher, wind tower, wind scoop, badgir (wd:Q1021913): Iranian architectural element

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for "catcher" as a baseball/softball position is wd:Q1050571.

Next, I need to find the property that links a person (player) to the position they play. I will search for properties related to "position played".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. position played on team / speciality, also known as position (on team), speciality, specialism, position, player position (wd:P413 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): position or specialism of a player on a team
2. participant, also known as suspect, player, party, participants, has participant (wd:P710 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): person, group of people or organization (object) that actively t...ct has role" (P3831). Use P1923 for participants that are teams., significant person
3. member of sports team, also known as plays for, played for, sport team, team, team played for (wd:P54 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): sports teams or clubs that the subject represents or represented, member of
4. instrument, also known as uses this instrument, teaches instrument, instruments, plays this instrument, plays instrument (wd:P1303 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): musical instrument that a person plays or teaches or used in a music occupation, uses
5. expression, gesture or body pose, also known as action, expression, facial expression, gesture, movement (wd:P6022 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): qualifier on "depicts" (P180) for human position of an individual in an artwork
6. ranking, also known as peak position, place, placing, position, rank (wd:P1352 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): subject's ordinal position as qualitatively evaluated relative to other members of a group
7. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
8. position held, also known as function, held position, holds position, job, office held (wd:P39 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): subject currently or formerly holds the object position or public office
9. position holder, also known as incumbent, noble title holder, office holder, position held by (wd:P1308 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): persons who hold and/or held the position
10. maximum number of players, also known as maximum players, max players, number of players, maximum, players max, players, maximum number (wd:P1873 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): maximum numbers of players of a game

[Assistant]
The most relevant property is "position played on team / speciality" (wd:P413), which links a player to their position (such as catcher).

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to find people (players) who have "catcher" (wd:Q1050571) as their position played (wd:P413). I will also try to include optional labels for human readability.

[Tool]
Got 20 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| player                           | playerLabel           |
| -------------------------------- | --------------------- |
| William Beardall (wd:Q100272972) | William Beardall (en) |
| Keita Onuma (wd:Q101199807)      | Keita Onuma (en)      |
| Hiroyuki Toyota (wd:Q101199933)  | Hiroyuki Toyota (en)  |
| Hayato Sakamoto (wd:Q102246691)  | Hayato Sakamoto (en)  |
| Sōma Uchiyama (wd:Q102247156)    | Sōma Uchiyama (en)    |
| ...                              | ...                   |
| Heo Gwan-hoe (wd:Q105706778)     | Heo Gwan-hoe (en)     |
| Lou Marson (wd:Q1057639)         | Lou Marson (en)       |
| Brian McCann (wd:Q1059152)       | Brian McCann (en)     |
| Ben Rortvedt (wd:Q106673782)     | Ben Rortvedt (en)     |
| Charlie Bennett (wd:Q1066826)    | Charlie Bennett (en)  |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves players who play the catcher position by filtering for entities with the 'position played' property (P413) set to 'catcher' (Q1050571). The query returns the IRIs of the players and optionally their English labels, following the guidelines. The answer is accurate and complete for the given question.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ( AVG( ?semi_major_axis ) AS ?avg_semi_major_axis ) ( AVG( ?eccentricity ) AS ?avg_eccentricity ) ( AVG( ?inclination ) AS ?avg_inclination ) ( AVG( ?period ) AS ?avg_period ) ?parent_body WHERE {
  wd:Q2627790 wdt:P2233 ?semi_major_axis .
  wd:Q2627790 wdt:P1096 ?eccentricity .
  wd:Q2627790 wdt:P2045 ?inclination .
  wd:Q2627790 wdt:P2146 ?period .
  wd:Q2627790 wdt:P397 ?parent_body .
}
GROUP BY ?parent_body

10812 Grötlingbo (wd:Q2627790) is an asteroid orbiting the Sun (wd:Q525). Its average orbital parameters are: semi-major axis ≈ 3.03 AU, eccentricity ≈ 0.109, inclination ≈ 1.86°, and orbital period ≈ 968.7 days. This places it in the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where is 10812 grötlingbo located

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. "10812 Grötlingbo" appears to be the name of an object, likely an asteroid or minor planet.
2. The question asks for its location.

First, I will search for the entity "10812 Grötlingbo" in Wikidata to identify its IRI and type.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. 10812 Grötlingbo, also known as Grötlingbo (wd:Q2627790): asteroid
2. Grötlingbo socken, also known as Grötlingbo (wd:Q10510112): socken in Gotland, Sweden, comprising the same area as the district
3. Grötlingbo (wd:Q32244423)
4. Grötlingbo District, also known as Grötlingbo (wd:Q21776776): district in Gotland Municipality, Sweden
5. Grötlingbo Church (wd:Q1742873): church building in Gotland Municipality, Sweden
6. Grötlingboholme (wd:Q30186262): nature reserve in Gotland, Sweden
7. Executive Order 10812, also known as EO 10812 (wd:Q19099390)
8. Grötlingboudd (wd:Q32244442): peninsula in Gotland County, Sweden
9. Grötlingbo parish (wd:Q10510110): parish on Gotland, Sweden
10. Grötlingboholmen (wd:Q32244433): island in Sweden

[Assistant]
The entity "10812 Grötlingbo" refers to an asteroid (wd:Q2627790). The question is asking for its location, which for an asteroid typically means its orbital parameters or the region of the solar system where it is found.

Next, I will look for properties related to the location or orbital characteristics of this asteroid in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. significant event, also known as significant occurrence, significant incident, significant achievment, sign. event, outcome (wd:P793 as wdt/p): significant or notable events associated with the subject
2. followed by, also known as continued as, then, successor, succeeded by, sequel is (wd:P156 as wdt/p): immediately following item in a series of which the subject is a...een replaced, e.g. political offices, use "replaced by" (P1366)]
3. Freebase ID, also known as Freebase, MID, Freebase identifier, FID (wd:P646 as wdt/p): identifier for a page in the Freebase database. Format: "/m/0" f...r IDs starting with "/g/", use Google Knowledge Graph ID (P2671)
4. follows, also known as prev, successor to, succeeds to, succeeds, split from (wd:P155 as wdt/p): immediately prior item in a series of which the subject is a par... preceding item, e.g. political offices, use "replaces" (P1365)]
5. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
6. orbital inclination, also known as inclination (wd:P2045 as wdt/p): orbital inclination of a stable orbit
7. discoverer or inventor, also known as inventor or discoverer, inventor, invented by, invented, introduced by (wd:P61 as wdt/p): subject who discovered, first described, invented, or developed this discovery or invention or scientific hypothesis or theory
8. named after, also known as toponym, namesake, named in honor of, named for, etymology (wd:P138 as wdt/p): entity or event that inspired the subject's name, or namesake (i...fier "applies to name" (P5168) can be used to indicate which one
9. semi-major axis of an orbit, also known as semi major axis, semimajor axis of an orbit, orbital semi-major axis, major semiaxis of an orbit, major semi-axis of an orbit (wd:P2233 as wdt/p): semi-major axis of a stable orbit (Astronomy), length
10. argument of periapsis, also known as argument of perihelion, ω, argument of perigee, argument of perifocus, argument of pericenter (wd:P2248 as wdt/p): angle from the body's ascending node to its periapsis

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. parent astronomical body, also known as star, primary, parent body, orbits, planetary system (wd:P397 as wdt/p): major astronomical body the item belongs to
2. orbital period, also known as revolution period, sidereal period (wd:P2146 as wdt/p): the time taken for a given astronomic object to make one complete orbit about another object, duration
3. orbital inclination, also known as inclination (wd:P2045 as wdt/p): orbital inclination of a stable orbit
4. semi-major axis of an orbit, also known as semi major axis, semimajor axis of an orbit, orbital semi-major axis, major semiaxis of an orbit, major semi-axis of an orbit (wd:P2233 as wdt/p): semi-major axis of a stable orbit (Astronomy), length
5. orbital eccentricity, also known as eccentricity (wd:P1096 as wdt/p): amount of the deviation of an orbit from a perfect circle
6. periapsis, also known as perigee, perihelion (wd:P2244 as wdt/p): distance, at which a celestial body is the closest to the object it orbits
7. time of periapsis, also known as time of periastron, time of perigee, time of perihelion (wd:P11796 as wdt/p): the time at which the orbit of an object in space, typically a planet or a satellite, goes through its periapsis
8. longitude of ascending node, also known as longitude of the ascending node (wd:P2213 as wdt/p): property of one of the orbital elements used to specify the orbit of an object in space
9. argument of periapsis, also known as argument of perihelion, ω, argument of perigee, argument of perifocus, argument of pericenter (wd:P2248 as wdt/p): angle from the body's ascending node to its periapsis
10. follows, also known as prev, successor to, succeeds to, succeeds, split from (wd:P155 as wdt/p): immediately prior item in a series of which the subject is a par... preceding item, e.g. political offices, use "replaces" (P1365)]

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 366 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                        | property                           | object                           |
| ------------------------------ | ---------------------------------- | -------------------------------- |
| 10812 Grötlingbo (wd:Q2627790) | instance of (wdt:P31)              | asteroid (wd:Q3863)              |
| 10812 Grötlingbo (wd:Q2627790) | epoch (wdt:P6259)                  | October 17, 2024 (wd:Q69307325)  |
| 10812 Grötlingbo (wd:Q2627790) | follows (wdt:P155)                 | 10811 Lau (wd:Q2627263)          |
| 10812 Grötlingbo (wd:Q2627790) | followed by (wdt:P156)             | 10813 Mästerby (wd:Q2627579)     |
| 10812 Grötlingbo (wd:Q2627790) | significant event (wdt:P793)       | naming (wd:Q25488743)            |
| 10812 Grötlingbo (wd:Q2627790) | named after (wdt:P138)             | Grötlingbo socken (wd:Q10510112) |
| 10812 Grötlingbo (wd:Q2627790) | provisional designation (wdt:P490) | 1993 FZ25                        |
| 10812 Grötlingbo (wd:Q2627790) | orbital eccentricity (wdt:P1096)   | 0.105319 (xsd:decimal)           |
| 10812 Grötlingbo (wd:Q2627790) | orbital period (wdt:P2146)         | 5.28 (xsd:decimal)               |
| 10812 Grötlingbo (wd:Q2627790) | orbital inclination (wdt:P2045)    | 1.85669 (xsd:decimal)            |
| ...                            | ...                                | ...                              |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                        | property                            | object        |
| ------------------------------ | ----------------------------------- | ------------- |
| 10812 Grötlingbo (wd:Q2627790) | parent astronomical body (wdt:P397) | Sun (wd:Q525) |

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                        | property                                | object                |
| ------------------------------ | --------------------------------------- | --------------------- |
| 10812 Grötlingbo (wd:Q2627790) | semi-major axis of an orbit (wdt:P2233) | 3.03361 (xsd:decimal) |
| 10812 Grötlingbo (wd:Q2627790) | semi-major axis of an orbit (wdt:P2233) | 3.03587 (xsd:decimal) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                        | property              | object              |
| ------------------------------ | --------------------- | ------------------- |
| 10812 Grötlingbo (wd:Q2627790) | instance of (wdt:P31) | asteroid (wd:Q3863) |

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                        | property                            | object        |
| ------------------------------ | ----------------------------------- | ------------- |
| 10812 Grötlingbo (wd:Q2627790) | parent astronomical body (wdt:P397) | Sun (wd:Q525) |

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Got 24 rows and 5 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| semi_major_axis       | eccentricity           | inclination           | period                | parent_body   |
| --------------------- | ---------------------- | --------------------- | --------------------- | ------------- |
| 3.03361 (xsd:decimal) | 0.105319 (xsd:decimal) | 1.85669 (xsd:decimal) | 5.28 (xsd:decimal)    | Sun (wd:Q525) |
| 3.03361 (xsd:decimal) | 0.105319 (xsd:decimal) | 1.8578 (xsd:decimal)  | 5.28 (xsd:decimal)    | Sun (wd:Q525) |
| 3.03361 (xsd:decimal) | 0.105319 (xsd:decimal) | 1.85669 (xsd:decimal) | 1932.07 (xsd:decimal) | Sun (wd:Q525) |
| 3.03361 (xsd:decimal) | 0.105319 (xsd:decimal) | 1.8578 (xsd:decimal)  | 1932.07 (xsd:decimal) | Sun (wd:Q525) |
| 3.03361 (xsd:decimal) | 0.11 (xsd:decimal)     | 1.85669 (xsd:decimal) | 5.28 (xsd:decimal)    | Sun (wd:Q525) |
| ...                   | ...                    | ...                   | ...                   | ...           |
| 3.03587 (xsd:decimal) | 0.11 (xsd:decimal)     | 1.8578 (xsd:decimal)  | 1932.07 (xsd:decimal) | Sun (wd:Q525) |
| 3.03587 (xsd:decimal) | 0.111496 (xsd:decimal) | 1.85669 (xsd:decimal) | 5.28 (xsd:decimal)    | Sun (wd:Q525) |
| 3.03587 (xsd:decimal) | 0.111496 (xsd:decimal) | 1.8578 (xsd:decimal)  | 5.28 (xsd:decimal)    | Sun (wd:Q525) |
| 3.03587 (xsd:decimal) | 0.111496 (xsd:decimal) | 1.85669 (xsd:decimal) | 1932.07 (xsd:decimal) | Sun (wd:Q525) |
| 3.03587 (xsd:decimal) | 0.111496 (xsd:decimal) | 1.8578 (xsd:decimal)  | 1932.07 (xsd:decimal) | Sun (wd:Q525) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the relevant orbital parameters for 10812 Grötlingbo, including its semi-major axis, eccentricity, inclination, period, and parent body. However, the query returns multiple rows with slightly different values for the same properties, likely due to multiple statements or sources in Wikidata. To improve the answer, the query should be refined to either select the most recent or most precise values, or to use aggregation (e.g., MIN, MAX, AVG) to provide a single, representative value for each property. Additionally, the query currently does not return the IRIs of the result items (e.g., for the parent body), which is required by the guidelines. Please include the IRIs in the result set.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. To address the issues:

1. I will aggregate the numerical orbital parameters (semi-major axis, eccentricity, inclination, period) using AVG to provide a single representative value for each.
2. I will include the IRI of the parent body in the result set, as required.

Here is my step-by-step plan:
- Use AVG for the numerical values to avoid multiple rows.
- Return the IRI of the parent body (not just the label).

Now, I will write and execute the refined SPARQL query.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 5 columns:
| avg_semi_major_axis   | avg_eccentricity       | avg_inclination       | avg_period            | parent_body   |
| --------------------- | ---------------------- | --------------------- | --------------------- | ------------- |
| 3.03474 (xsd:decimal) | 0.108938 (xsd:decimal) | 1.85725 (xsd:decimal) | 968.676 (xsd:decimal) | Sun (wd:Q525) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The answer correctly identifies 10812 Grötlingbo as an asteroid and provides its location in astronomical terms, including its orbital parameters and parent body (the Sun). The SPARQL query returns the relevant identifiers (including the parent body IRI) and does not use non-standard label services. The answer is complete and accurate for the question asked.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?genre WHERE {
  wd:Q7586592 wdt:P136 ?genre
}

Srđan Branković is classified under the genre heavy metal (wd:Q38848).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What genre is srđan branković classified as

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The entity in question is "srđan branković", who is likely a person, possibly a musician.
2. The property we are interested in is "genre".

First, I will search for the entity "srđan branković" in Wikidata to get the correct identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Srđan Branković (wd:Q7586592): Serbian musician, record producer, composer
2. Srđan, also known as Srđan (first name), Srđan (given name) (wd:Q15633287): male given name
3. Branković, also known as Branković (family name), Branković (surname) (wd:Q107454796): family name
4. Branković (wd:Q77950486)
5. Brankovic (wd:Q123761563)
6. Brankovič, also known as Brankovič (family name), Brankovič (surname) (wd:Q106353724): family name
7. Đurađ Branković, also known as Georg Brankovic, Tsar of Serbia, Djuradj Vukovic Brankovic, Despot and Magnat of Serbia (wd:Q342130): Despot of the Serbian Kingdom of Rascia (1377-1456) (ruled 1427-1456), sovereign
8. Srđan Baljak (wd:Q722576): Serbian association football player, association football player
9. Srđan Babić (wd:Q16211837): Serbian association football player, association football player
10. Mara Branković, also known as Sultana Marija, Mara Hatun, Despina Hatun (wd:Q452777): 15th century Serbian princess, daughter of Đurađ Branković and Eirene Kantakouzene, aristocrat

[Assistant]
The top result, "Srđan Branković" (wd:Q7586592), is a Serbian musician, record producer, and composer. This matches the context of the question.

Next, I will search for properties related to "genre" for this entity to find the correct property to use in the SPARQL query.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. genre, also known as genre of music, type of music, type of film, music genre, literary genre (wd:P136 as wdt/p): creative work's genre or an artist's field of work (P101). Use main subject (P921) to relate creative works to their topic
2. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
3. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as wdt/p): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
4. instrument, also known as uses this instrument, teaches instrument, instruments, plays this instrument, plays instrument (wd:P1303 as wdt/p): musical instrument that a person plays or teaches or used in a music occupation, uses
5. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as wdt/p): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
6. work period (start), also known as start working, flourished (start), start time for work, start date of activity, fl. (start) (wd:P2031 as wdt/p): start of period during which a person or group flourished (fl. = "floruit") in their professional activity, start time, floruit
7. record label, also known as label, labels (wd:P264 as wdt/p): brand and trademark associated with the marketing of subject music recordings and music videos
8. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as wdt/p): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
9. official website, also known as site (official), home page, site official, URL, URL (official) (wd:P856 as wdt/p): URL of the official page of an item (current or former). Usage: ...but see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page, URL
10. sex or gender, also known as gender or sex, sex, gender identity, gender expression, gender (wd:P21 as wdt/p): sex or gender identity of human or animal. For human: male, fema...m, female organism. Groups of same gender use subclass of (P279)

No other items found

[Assistant] The relevant property for "genre" is wd:P136 (genre). I will now construct a SPARQL query to retrieve the genres associated with Srđan Branković (wd:Q7586592), including their IRIs and optionally their labels.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| genre                   | genreLabel       |
| ----------------------- | ---------------- |
| heavy metal (wd:Q38848) | heavy metal (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the genre(s) associated with Srđan Branković by querying the 'genre' (wdt:P136) property for the entity wd:Q7586592. The result matches the expected answer, and the query returns the actual IRI of the genre as required. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?genre WHERE {
  wd:Q7760256 wdt:P136 ?genre
}

The Rerun Show is a sketch comedy television series (genre: wd:Q743934).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What kind of tv show is the rerun show

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking about "The Rerun Show" and what kind of TV show it is.
2. I need to identify the entity for "The Rerun Show" in Wikidata.
3. Then, I need to find the property that describes the "kind" or "genre" of a TV show.

First, I will search for "The Rerun Show" in Wikidata to get its entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. The Rerun Show (wd:Q7760256): television series
2. The Show, also known as THE SHOW All About K-POP (wd:Q18527399): Television program
3. SBS M, also known as MTV Best of the Best, SBS MTV, THE SHOW (wd:Q625776): South Korean music channel
4. The Show (wd:Q111109111): 2022 single by Reddi
5. The Show, also known as Show (wd:Q1524084): 1927 silent American drama film directed by Tod Browning
6. The Show (wd:Q3499055): song by Lenka
7. The Show, also known as Show (wd:Q3522699): 1922 film
8. The Show (wd:Q110552272): online concert by Blackpink
9. The Show (wd:Q2719293): song by Girls Aloud
10. The Show (wd:Q116959057): 2023 album by Niall Horan

[Assistant]
The top result for "The Rerun Show" is wd:Q7760256, which is described as a television series.

Next, I need to find the property that describes the "kind" or "genre" of a TV show. This is likely to be "genre" or a similar property. I will search for properties related to "genre" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. radio format, also known as format, radio station format, genre (wd:P415 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): describes the overall content broadcast on a radio station
2. genre, also known as genre of music, type of music, type of film, music genre, literary genre (wd:P136 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): creative work's genre or an artist's field of work (P101). Use main subject (P921) to relate creative works to their topic
3. subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
4. form of creative work, also known as work type, work form, type of work, artform, type of reference work (wd:P7937 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): structure of a creative work
5. Every Noise at Once ID, also known as Spotify genre, Every Noise at Once identifier, everynoise.com identifier (wd:P9881 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): identifier of a music genre, style, or scene on the Every Noise at Once website
6. MusicBrainz genre ID, also known as MB genre ID (wd:P8052 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): identifier for a genre on the MusicBrainz open music encyclopedia
7. for color scheme, also known as color mode, uses colour scheme, uses color scheme, theme, prefers colour scheme (wd:P8798 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): which color scheme this statement is designed for
8. based on, also known as modelled after, inspired by, iteration of, modeled after, fork of (wd:P144 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): the work(s) or inputs used as the basis for subject item; for fictional analog use P1074, references work, tradition or theory, inspired by
9. main subject, also known as primary topic, primary subject, primary keyword, plot keyword, of (wd:P921 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): primary topic of a work (see also P180: depicts), depicts
10. AllMusic genre/style ID, also known as AllMusic style identifier, AllMusic theme identifier, AllMusic theme ID, AllMusic style ID, AllMusic style/genre ID (wd:P9185 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): ID of a music genre or style in AllMusic

[Assistant]
The most relevant property for describing the "kind" or "genre" of a TV show is "genre" (wd:P136).

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to find the genre(s) of "The Rerun Show" (wd:Q7760256) using the property "genre" (wdt:P136). I will also try to return the genre's identifier and, optionally, its label for clarity.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| genre                      | genreLabel         |
| -------------------------- | ------------------ |
| sketch comedy (wd:Q743934) | sketch comedy (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the genre of 'The Rerun Show' by querying the 'genre' (wdt:P136) property for the entity (wd:Q7760256). The answer accurately reflects the result, identifying it as a sketch comedy television series. The query returns the identifier as required. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?placeOfBirth ?placeOfBirthLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q769110 wdt:P19 ?placeOfBirth .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?placeOfBirth rdfs:label ?placeOfBirthLabel FILTER ( lang( ?placeOfBirthLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| placeOfBirth      | placeOfBirthLabel |
| ----------------- | ----------------- |
| Derby (wd:Q43475) | Derby (en)        |

Andy Todd (the English footballer born in 1974) was born in Derby.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where was andy todd born?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The entity in question is "Andy Todd".
2. The property we are interested in is "place of birth".

First, I will search for the entity "Andy Todd" in Wikidata to find the correct identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Andy Todd, also known as Andrew John James Todd (wd:Q769110): English footballer (born 1974), association football player
2. Andy Todd (wd:Q26214585): British athlete
3. Andy Todd, also known as Andrew Jonathan Todd (wd:Q4761412): English association footballer (b. 1979), association football player
4. Andy Todd, also known as Andrew Todd, Toddy (wd:Q4761413): British musician, songwriter
5. Andy Todd (wd:Q116503727): rugby league footballer, rugby league player
6. Andranik Madadian, also known as Andy, Andy Music (wd:Q2421754): Iranian-Armenian singer-songwriter and actor; naturalized American, singer-songwriter, recording artist, songwriter, singer, actor
7. Walter Edmond Clyde Todd, also known as Todd, W.E. Clyde Todd (wd:Q2035504): American ornithologist (1874–1969), ornithologist, zoologist
8. Andy, also known as Andy (first name), Andy (given name) (wd:Q13627273): unisex given name
9. Todd, also known as Todd (family name) (wd:Q16884749): family name
10. Todd (wd:Q3530242): album by Todd Rundgren

[Assistant]
There are multiple people named Andy Todd. The most likely candidate is Andy Todd (wd:Q769110), the English footballer born in 1974, as he is the most prominent. If you meant a different Andy Todd, please specify.

Next, I will search for the property "place of birth" to use in the query.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
2. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): date on which the subject was born, inception
3. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
4. birthday, also known as b-day, bday, birth day (wd:P3150 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): item for day and month on which the subject was born. Used when full "date of birth" (P569) isn't known., date of birth
5. birth name, also known as née, name at birth, name before marriage, ne, né (wd:P1477 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): full name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name, name
6. category for people born here, also known as category for place of birth, category of people born here (wd:P1464 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): category item that groups people born in this place, related category
7. valid in place, also known as applies to country, applies to location, applies to place, country, true in (wd:P3005 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): place where a statement is valid, applies to part
8. country of origin, also known as origin country, place of origin, originates from, country, CoO (wd:P495 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.), significant place, country
9. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
10. commemorates, also known as monument to, memorial to, memorializes, marks, in memory of (wd:P547 as psv/p/wdtn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/ps/prn/pqn/pqv/pr): what the place, monument, memorial, or holiday, commemorates, main subject

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| placeOfBirth      |
| ----------------- |
| Derby (wd:Q43475) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| placeOfBirth      | placeOfBirthLabel |
| ----------------- | ----------------- |
| Derby (wd:Q43475) | Derby (en)        |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the place of birth for Andy Todd (wd:Q769110) and returns the IRI for the location as required. The query also optionally retrieves the English label for the place, which is helpful for human readability but not required. The answer provided matches the query result and the user's question. No further refinement is necessary.