SELECT ?other_award (COUNT(DISTINCT ?person) AS ?total_count)
       (COUNT(DISTINCT ?before_person) AS ?before_count)
       (COUNT(DISTINCT ?after_person) AS ?after_count)
       (COUNT(DISTINCT ?same_person) AS ?same_count)
       (COUNT(DISTINCT ?unknown_person) AS ?unknown_count)
WHERE {
  VALUES ?cat { wd:Q11448906 wd:Q15383322 wd:Q107471279 wd:Q378427 wd:Q107494520 wd:Q1709894 wd:Q1966910 wd:Q618779 wd:Q5257307 }
  ?person wdt:P31 wd:Q5.
  ?person p:P166 ?leibniz_award_statement.
  ?leibniz_award_statement ps:P166 wd:Q703205.
  OPTIONAL { ?leibniz_award_statement pq:P585 ?leibniz_date. }
  ?person p:P166 ?other_award_statement.
  ?other_award_statement ps:P166 ?other_award.
  FILTER(?other_award != wd:Q703205)
  ?other_award (wdt:P31/wdt:P279*) ?cat.
  OPTIONAL { ?other_award_statement pq:P585 ?other_award_date. }
  BIND(
    IF(BOUND(?other_award_date) && BOUND(?leibniz_date),
      IF(?other_award_date < ?leibniz_date, "before",
        IF(?other_award_date > ?leibniz_date, "after",
          IF(?other_award_date = ?leibniz_date, "same", "unknown"))),
      "unknown") AS ?timing)
  BIND(IF(?timing = "before", ?person, UNDEF) AS ?before_person)
  BIND(IF(?timing = "after", ?person, UNDEF) AS ?after_person)
  BIND(IF(?timing = "same", ?person, UNDEF) AS ?same_person)
  BIND(IF(?timing = "unknown", ?person, UNDEF) AS ?unknown_person)
}
GROUP BY ?other_award
ORDER BY DESC(?total_count)

This query returns, for each relevant award received by Leibniz Prize winners, the total number of such winners who received it, and counts of how many received it before, after, at the same time, or at an unknown time relative to their Leibniz Prize. The results are grouped by award.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User]
What are the counts and sums of various types of awards received by humans who have won the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize? Only consider awards that are general awards, science awards, cultural prizes, chemistry awards, literary awards, physics awards, national academies, and journalism prizes. Additionally, if the dates are available, indicate whether these awards were received before, after, at the same time, or at an unknown time relative to the receipt of the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize.

Each result row should contain the prize, the count of people who received that prize, and the counts of people who received it before, after, at the same time, or at an unknown time relative to the Leibniz Prize.

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question and plan the SPARQL query step by step:

**Step 1: Identify the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize.**
- We need the Wikidata entity for this prize.

**Step 2: Find all humans who have received the Leibniz Prize.**
- We'll need the property for "award received" and filter for humans.

**Step 3: For these humans, find all other awards they have received.**
- We'll need to get all awards for these people, excluding the Leibniz Prize itself.

**Step 4: Filter awards to only those that are instances or subclasses of the specified categories:**
- General awards, science awards, cultural prizes, chemistry awards, literary awards, physics awards, national academies, journalism prizes.

**Step 5: For each award, count the number of Leibniz Prize winners who received it, and break down by timing (before, after, same time, unknown) relative to the Leibniz Prize.**
- We'll need to compare award dates.

**Step 6: Group and return the results as specified.**

---

### Step 1: Search for the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize entity

I'll search for "Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize, also known as Leibniz Prize (wd:Q703205): research prize awarded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
2. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, also known as Leibniz, Leibnitz, Gottfried Leibniz, Freiherr Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (wd:Q9047): German mathematician and philosopher (1646–1716), philosopher of law, music theorist, policy advisor, diplomatician, mathematician, musicologist, philosopher, translator, librarian, zoologist, geologist, biologist, archivist, physicist, historian, logician, diplomat, engineer, jurist, writer, poet
3. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, also known as Gottfried Wilhelm, Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz, Leibnitz, Freiherr Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (wd:Q9047): German mathematician and philosopher (1646–1716), philosopher of law, policy advisor, music theorist, mathematician, diplomatician, musicologist, philosopher, translator, archivist, zoologist, geologist, biologist, physicist, librarian, historian, engineer, logician, diplomat, jurist, writer, poet
4. Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, also known as Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm (ADB) (wd:Q24703344): encyclopedic article
5. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (wd:Q118153879): painting by anonymous
6. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (wd:Q122937363): scientific article published in 1978
7. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (wd:Q123278620): scientific article published in 1933
8. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (wd:Q123314437): scientific article published in 1923
9. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (wd:Q52416596): scientific article published in March 1981
10. Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm (wd:Q103852361): encyclopedia article

[Assistant]
The correct entity for the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize is wd:Q703205.

Next, I will identify the property for "award received" and ensure we can filter for humans. Then, I will look for properties and entities for the award categories specified (general awards, science awards, etc.), so we can filter the relevant awards.

Let's proceed step by step.

---

### Step 2: Find the property for "award received" and for "instance of" (to filter humans and award types)

I'll search for the property "award received".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
2. for work, also known as awarded for work, citation for award, for their work on, nominated for work (wd:P1686 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): qualifier of award received (P166) to specify the work that an award was given to the creator for
3. winner, also known as nominee, prizewinner, titleholder, top dog, victor (wd:P1346 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): winner of a competition or similar event, not to be used for awa...ssibly qualified with "for work" (P1686)) or for wars or battles, participating team, participant
4. conferred by, also known as presented by, officiated by, issued by, granted by, given by (wd:P1027 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): person or organization who grants an award, certification, grant, or role
5. nominated for, also known as nominee for, shortlisted for, selected for award, selected for, nominee for award (wd:P1411 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): award nomination received by a person, organisation or creative work (inspired from "award received" (Property:P166))
6. eligible recipient, also known as eligible recipient for award, type of recipient who is eligible for this award (wd:P8115 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): party that is eligible to receive something, like an award, grant or prize
7. award rationale, also known as award citation, rationale, award reason (wd:P6208 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): qualifier to add short citation explaining the official reason f... or add comments about a person's award. No quote marked needed.
8. trophy awarded, also known as cup awarded, diploma awarded, medal awarded (wd:P4622 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): trophy awarded at the end of a selection process or of a competi...winners or finishers under the form of a cup, a medal, a diploma
9. nominee, also known as award nominee (wd:P2453 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): qualifier used with “nominated for” to specify which person or organization was nominated
10. awarded for period (wd:P4566 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): period during which the achievement must have been made to be eligible for an award

[Assistant]
The property for "award received" is wdt:P166.

Next, to filter for humans, we need the property "instance of" (usually wdt:P31) and the entity for "human" (usually wd:Q5).

Now, let's identify the relevant award categories. We need to find the Wikidata entities for:
- General award
- Science award
- Cultural prize
- Chemistry award
- Literary award
- Physics award
- National academy
- Journalism prize

I'll search for these categories one by one, starting with "general award".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. General Heusinger Award (wd:Q1501515): award
2. GENERAL practitioner's award (wd:Q75502979): scientific article published on 01 December 1950
3. GENERAL practitioner's award (wd:Q75852621): scientific article published on 01 December 1951
4. Governor General's Awards, also known as Governor General's Award (wd:Q283256): Canadian academic, artistic, and social awards
5. ANNUAL General Practitioner's Award (wd:Q74007715): scientific article published on 01 December 1952
6. ANNUAL general Practitioner's Award (wd:Q73333286): scientific article published on 01 December 1953
7. General medical nursing award (wd:Q120749915): scientific article published in 1996
8. Governor General's Literary Awards, also known as Dominion Literary Awards, GGBooks, Governor General's Literary Award (wd:Q3405963): Canadian literary award
9. General Maxwell R. Thurman Award (wd:Q5532018)
10. MFO Director General's Award (wd:Q17131651)

[Assistant]
It seems "general award" is not a direct Wikidata class, but rather a conceptual category. Let's try "award" and see what subclasses exist, as "award" is likely the superclass for all these categories.

I'll search for "award" to find its entity and then look for its subclasses.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. award, also known as honour, prize, medal, honor, Awards and Prizes (wd:Q618779): something given to a person or a group of people to recognize their merit or excellence
2. achievement, also known as video game trophy, video game achievement, trophy, trophies, stamps (wd:Q2988681): meta-goal in a video game
3. bestowing, also known as award, bestowal, grant, providing (wd:Q24301034): act of giving something as honour or gift
4. association football trophy or award, also known as award, football award, football trophy, trophy (wd:Q4493701): sports trophy or award
5. African Women in Agricultural Research and Development, also known as AWARD (wd:Q117863220): research institute
6. Association for Water and Rural Development, also known as AWARD (wd:Q132803457): nonprofit organization in AFB Hoedspruit, South Africa
7. Award (wd:Q98622114): scientific article published on 01 August 2020
8. Award (wd:Q84275778): scientific article published on 01 February 1984
9. award (wd:L1010224-S2)
10. award (wd:L475593-S1)

[Tool]
Got 758 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject            | property                              | object                                                                  |
| ------------------ | ------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| award (wd:Q618779) | instance of (wdt:P31)                 | first-order class (wd:Q104086571)                                       |
| award (wd:Q618779) | Commons category (wdt:P373)           | Awards                                                                  |
| award (wd:Q618779) | image (wdt:P18)                       | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Golden%20Globe.jpg> |
| award (wd:Q618779) | subclass of (wdt:P279)                | cultural artifact (wd:Q1791627)                                         |
| award (wd:Q618779) | has part(s) (wdt:P527)                | class of award (wd:Q38033430)                                           |
| award (wd:Q618779) | described by source (wdt:P1343)       | Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (wd:Q602358)                |
| award (wd:Q618779) | different from (wdt:P1889)            | honor (wd:Q207333)                                                      |
| award (wd:Q618779) | maintained by WikiProject (wdt:P6104) | WikiProject Awards and prizes (wd:Q18762205)                            |
| award (wd:Q618779) | topic's main category (wdt:P910)      | wd:Q9955750                                                             |
| award (wd:Q618779) | said to be the same as (wdt:P460)     | prize (wd:Q5257307)                                                     |
| ...                | ...                                   | ...                                                                     |

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. science award, also known as award in science, award (science), science prize, scientific award, scientific prize (wd:Q11448906): award for science
2. Mahathir Science Award (wd:Q106960581): Award named after Mahathir Mohamad
3. GCSE Science, also known as Single Award Science (wd:Q7523823): British educational qualification
4. Suffrage Science award (wd:Q56765711): Prize for women in science, engineering and computing
5. Berlin Science Award (wd:Q821879)
6. Finnish Science Award (wd:Q11895129): Finnish award, granted biannually by the Ministry of Education and Culture
7. India Science Award (wd:Q6019402)
8. Korea Science Award (wd:Q19483802): South Korean award
9. Science Writing Award (wd:Q6084965): Award for excellence in writing about science
10. Ammodo Science Award for Fundamental Research, also known as Ammodo KNAW award, Ammodo Science Award (wd:Q28725741): Dutch award

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. cultural prize, also known as cultural award, culture prize (wd:Q15383322): type of award in the field of culture
2. Faroese Cultural Prize, also known as Heiðurgáva landsins, Mentanarvirðisløn Landsins, Faroese Prize for Young Artist, Faroese Life Achievement Award, Faroese Cultural Award (wd:Q800098): Faroese annual cultural award given by the Faroese government to Faroese writers, musicians, artists, film directors etc.
3. Hessian Cultural Prize (wd:Q1615933): The cultural prize instituted in 1981 by the state government of Hesse, Germany
4. Manor Cultural Prize, also known as le Prix Culturel Manor, Prix Manor (wd:Q1891015): Swiss award for visual artists
5. Würzburg Cultural Prize (wd:Q1320081): cultural award in Germany
6. Vantaa cultural prize, also known as Vantaa cultural award, Vantaa culture prize, Vantaa culture award (wd:Q25454289): Finnish culture award
7. Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize (wd:Q1336528): award
8. Mainichi Publication Culture Award, also known as Mainchi Cultural prizes, Mainichi Publishing Culture Award, Mainichi Shuppan Bunkasho (wd:Q1554156): Japanese award
9. Georg Dehio Cultural Prize (wd:Q17511309)
10. The Greenlandic Cultural Prize (wd:Q66108319)

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. chemistry award (wd:Q107471279): academic award to recognize achievements in chemistry
2. Bioinorganic Chemistry Award (wd:Q18560138): award granted by the Royal Society of Chemistry
3. Green Chemistry Award (wd:Q18560158): award granted by the Royal Society of Chemistry
4. Dream Chemistry Award (wd:Q78938012): award
5. Supramolecular Chemistry Award (wd:Q18560203): award granted by the Royal Society of Chemistry
6. Bioorganic Chemistry Award, also known as RSC Bioorganic Chemistry Award (wd:Q18560139): award granted by the Royal Society of Chemistry
7. Organometallic Chemistry Award (wd:Q18560189): award granted by the Royal Society of Chemistry
8. Medicinal Chemistry Award (wd:Q56669328): award of the Royal Society of Chemistry (1971-2005)
9. Welch Award in Chemistry, also known as Robert A. Welch Award, Robert A. Welch Award in Chemistry, Welch Award (wd:Q1632244): American chemistry prize (1972-)
10. Applied Inorganic Chemistry Award (wd:Q18560129): award granted by the Royal Society of Chemistry

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. literary award, also known as book award, book prize, literary prize, literature award, literature prize (wd:Q378427): award for writers, literary associations and literary works
2. literary award (wd:L494575-S4)
3. Lambda Literary Award, also known as Lambdas, Lammies (wd:Q594550): award for published works which celebrate or explore LGBT themes
4. SAARC Literary Award (wd:Q17126068): literary award given by SAARC's literary wing to the writers from SAARC countries
5. Daesan Literary Award (wd:Q11232367)
6. Aftonbladet Literary Award (wd:Q2684629): Swedish literary award
7. Dong-in Literary Award (wd:Q623969): award
8. Rancage Literary Award (wd:Q7475785): Indonesian literary award
9. Yookwoodang Literary Award (wd:Q23718746): literary award
10. Adamjee Literary Award, also known as Adamjee Award, Adam Jee Award, Adam Jee Literary Award (wd:Q19582542): Pakistan's literary prize

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. physics award (wd:Q107494520): type of award
2. Wang Ganchang Physics Award (wd:Q48911119)
3. Institute of Physics Awards (wd:Q85769551): list of IOP medals and prizes
4. Excellence in Physics Education Award (wd:Q110867751): annual award of the American Physical Society
5. Dissertation Award in Nuclear Physics, also known as DNP Dissertation Award (wd:Q125210599): award of the American Physical Society
6. Physics award acclaims superfluid helium (wd:Q60088654): scientific article published in Nature
7. Physics Award for Tunnelling Research (wd:Q59052992): scientific article published in Nature
8. Physics award yields high return (wd:Q80900982): scientific article published on 01 April 1990
9. Irving Langmuir Award in Chemical Physics, also known as Irving Langmuir Award (wd:Q901579): award for interdisciplinary research in chemistry and physics
10. Bertram Eugene Warren Diffraction Physics Award, also known as Eugene Warren Award, Warren Award (wd:Q123436651): American award in physics

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. national academy, also known as National Academy of Video Game Trade Reviewers Awards (wd:Q1966910): organizational body, usually operating with state financial supp...iplines, most frequently in the sciences but also the humanities
2. National Defence Academy, also known as Indian National Defence Academy, NDA (wd:Q3630909): Defence training institute of Indian armed forces
3. TCIFA National Academy (wd:Q1354743): sports venue
4. National Sports Academy, also known as National Sports Academy Vasil Levski, National Sports Academy Vassil Levski, NSA Vasil Levski, National Institute of Physical Education Vassil Levski (wd:Q6978640): college in Sofia, Bulgaria
5. Central Guoshu Institute, also known as National Martial Arts Academy, National Wushu Academy (wd:Q2274126): a martial arts academy
6. National Virgilian Academy, also known as Accademia Nazionale Virgiliana (wd:Q139860): academy of sciences
7. National Academies Press, also known as The National Academies Press, National Academy Press (wd:Q6970107): organization in Washington D.C., United States
8. Singapore NFA U-18, also known as National Football Academy (wd:Q7523054)
9. Talysh National Academy (wd:Q105080371)
10. National Judicial Academy (wd:Q6973888): judicial training wing of India

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. journalism prize, also known as journalism award, journalist prize (wd:Q1709894): type of award for journalism
2. Sami Journalism Prize (wd:Q10660928): Swedish journalism prize (2009-)
3. «Colombine» Journalism Prize (wd:Q87477513)
4. European Parliament Journalism Prize (wd:Q1993482)
5. Lorenzo Natali Journalism Prize (wd:Q6680780): Annual journalism award
6. Stora Journalistpriset, also known as Grand Prize for Journalism (wd:Q3436850): Swedish journalism prize (1966-)
7. National Prize for Journalism (wd:Q11942619): award granted by the Government of Catalonia
8. American Mosaic Journalism Prize (wd:Q112570785): Journalism award
9. Grand Prize for Journalism, also known as Journalist Award, Journalist award of Finland (wd:Q11854492): annual Finnish journalist award given by the Association of Finnish Chief Journalists (2001-)
10. Miguel Delibes Journalism Prize (wd:Q9062329)

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. General Heusinger Award (wd:Q1501515): award
2. GENERAL practitioner's award (wd:Q75502979): scientific article published on 01 December 1950
3. GENERAL practitioner's award (wd:Q75852621): scientific article published on 01 December 1951
4. Governor General's Awards, also known as Governor General's Award (wd:Q283256): Canadian academic, artistic, and social awards
5. ANNUAL General Practitioner's Award (wd:Q74007715): scientific article published on 01 December 1952
6. ANNUAL general Practitioner's Award (wd:Q73333286): scientific article published on 01 December 1953
7. General medical nursing award (wd:Q120749915): scientific article published in 1996
8. Governor General's Literary Awards, also known as Dominion Literary Awards, GGBooks, Governor General's Literary Award (wd:Q3405963): Canadian literary award
9. General Maxwell R. Thurman Award (wd:Q5532018)
10. MFO Director General's Award (wd:Q17131651)

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. award, also known as honour, prize, medal, honor, Awards and Prizes (wd:Q618779): something given to a person or a group of people to recognize their merit or excellence
2. achievement, also known as video game trophy, video game achievement, trophy, trophies, stamps (wd:Q2988681): meta-goal in a video game
3. bestowing, also known as award, bestowal, grant, providing (wd:Q24301034): act of giving something as honour or gift
4. association football trophy or award, also known as award, football award, football trophy, trophy (wd:Q4493701): sports trophy or award
5. African Women in Agricultural Research and Development, also known as AWARD (wd:Q117863220): research institute
6. Association for Water and Rural Development, also known as AWARD (wd:Q132803457): nonprofit organization in AFB Hoedspruit, South Africa
7. Award (wd:Q98622114): scientific article published on 01 August 2020
8. Award (wd:Q84275778): scientific article published on 01 February 1984
9. award (wd:L1010224-S2)
10. award (wd:L475593-S1)

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. award, also known as honour, prize, medal, honor, Awards and Prizes (wd:Q618779): something given to a person or a group of people to recognize their merit or excellence
2. prize (wd:Q5257307): award to be given to a person, a group of people, or an organization to recognise and reward actions or achievements
3. The Prize, also known as Prize (wd:Q751341): 1963 film by Mark Robson
4. prize (wd:Q1967845): term used in admiralty law, equipment, vehicle, boat or vessel captured during a military conflict
5. The Prize, also known as El premio, Prize (wd:Q1324517): 2011 film by Paula Markovitch
6. Prize (wd:Q15700638): marketing concept
7. Madame Husson's Rose, also known as Prize, The Prize (wd:Q3226661): 1950 film by Jean Boyer
8. The Prize, also known as Il Premio, Prize (wd:Q55646353): 2017 film directed by Alessandro Gassmann
9. The Prize, also known as Prize (wd:Q10695755): 1986 film
10. Prize (wd:Q111168620): 1999 studio album by Arto Lindsay

[Assistant]
We now have the following relevant Wikidata entities for the award categories:
- Science award: wd:Q11448906
- Cultural prize: wd:Q15383322
- Chemistry award: wd:Q107471279
- Literary award: wd:Q378427
- Physics award: wd:Q107494520
- Journalism prize: wd:Q1709894
- National academy: wd:Q1966910

For "general award", there is no direct class, but "award" (wd:Q618779) and "prize" (wd:Q5257307) are superclasses. We can include awards that are instances or subclasses of any of the above, or of "award" or "prize" as a fallback for "general award".

Now, let's check the property for "award received" (wdt:P166) to see if it has qualifiers for the date received, which we need to compare with the Leibniz Prize date.

[Tool]
Got 65,536 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                      | property                  | object                                                           |
| ---------------------------- | ------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| United Nations (wd:Q1065)    | award received (wdt:P166) | Four Freedoms Award – Freedom Medal (wd:Q20203866)               |
| Julius Caesar (wd:Q1048)     | award received (wdt:P166) | Consecratio (wd:Q106648268)                                      |
| Mahatma Gandhi (wd:Q1001)    | award received (wdt:P166) | Time Person of the Year (wd:Q207826)                             |
| Charles Darwin (wd:Q1035)    | award received (wdt:P166) | Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi (wd:Q125121451) |
| Hamburg (wd:Q1055)           | award received (wdt:P166) | Führerstadt (wd:Q1480914)                                        |
| Carl Linnaeus (wd:Q1043)     | award received (wdt:P166) | Knight of the Order of the Polar Star (wd:Q20900064)             |
| Jawaharlal Nehru (wd:Q1047)  | award received (wdt:P166) | Bharat Ratna (wd:Q322132)                                        |
| Edith Barnes (wd:Q107319547) | award received (wdt:P166) | writer (wd:Q36180)                                               |
| Go, Dog. Go! (wd:Q104750296) | award received (wdt:P166) | ACTRA Award (wd:Q4650859)                                        |
| Narendra Modi (wd:Q1058)     | award received (wdt:P166) | Order of St. Andrew the Apostle the First-Called (wd:Q1026769)   |
| ...                          | ...                       | ...                                                              |

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
2. property proposal discussion, also known as proposal, Wikidata property proposal, proposal URL, property discussion URL, property discussion (wd:P3254 as wdt/p): URL of the page (or page section) on which the creation of the property was discussed, Wikimedia community discussion URL
3. Wikidata item of this property, also known as associated item, Wikidata property subject item, Wikidata item for this property, subject of this property, subject of property (wd:P1629 as wdt/p): item corresponding to the concept represented by the property
4. Wikidata property example, also known as e.g., Wikidata property sample, property sample, property example, for example (wd:P1855 as wdt/p): example where this Wikidata property is used; target item is one...ualifier the property being described given the associated value
5. related property, also known as rdfs:seeAlso, related properties, see also, seealso (wd:P1659 as wdt/p): used to indicate another property that might provide additional information about the subject
6. property constraint, also known as rdfs:range, constraint, rdfs:domain (wd:P2302 as wdt/p): constraint applicable to a Wikidata property
7. inverse label item, also known as reverse label, label for inverse property, inverse label, inverse property label item (wd:P7087 as wdt/p): item with label/aliases of the inverse relationship of a property
8. stability of property value, also known as variability of value, variability of property, stability of value, stability of property value, stability of property (wd:P2668 as wdt/p): likelihood that statements with this property will change

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. point in time, also known as at time, as of, year, when, time of event (wd:P585 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): date something took place, existed or a statement was true; for providing time use the "refine date" property (P4241)
2. valid in period, also known as valid in season, valid for season, valid for period, valid for, time period (wd:P1264 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): time period when a statement is valid
3. set in period, also known as time period set in, time period of setting, time period, takes place in time, takes place during (wd:P2408 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): historical, contemporary, or future period, year, century or day...rk or genre is set in or event featured in the story of the work
4. time period, also known as oge (oge akụkọ ihe mere eme ma ọ...ụ mere ma ọ bụ nke ejikọtara ya. (wd:P2348 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): time period (historic period or era, sports season, theatre seas...c.) in which the subject occurred or with which it is associated
5. start time, also known as start date, since, valid, join time, joined (wd:P580 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): time an entity begins to exist or a statement starts being valid, point in time
6. date depicted, also known as depicted date, temporal coverage, shown as at date, depicts date, depicted time (wd:P2913 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): date represented in a work (for narrative works use P2408)
7. term length of position, also known as term length, time in position, term of position, position term, length of term (wd:P2097 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): length of time in years (unit: Q577) a person (usually a politician) is to serve in a particular position. Do not add bounds., duration
8. history of topic, also known as history of the topic, timeline of subject, timeline of the subject, timeline of the topic, timeline of topic (wd:P2184 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): item about the historical development of a subject's topic, exam... To list key events of the topic, use "significant event" (P793), studied in
9. latest date, also known as terminus ante quem, prior to, on or before this date, no later than, max date (wd:P1326 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): latest possible time that something could have occurred. Use as qualifier for other date properties
10. recording date, also known as recorded date, record date, recdate, rec. date, date of recording (wd:P10135 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): the date when a recording was made, inception

[Tool]
Got 65,536 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                         | property                | object                              |
| ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| s:L1001895-c4a16b6f-4a7c-974c-3abd-376ece81edfb | point in time (pq:P585) | 2023-09-07T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| s:L1003898-8e8a6772-461a-6c4b-d5a4-f5b6f42358d3 | point in time (pq:P585) | 2024-08-02T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| s:L1006394-bc0eb96a-4c0f-9363-4453-77062c39c498 | point in time (pq:P585) | 2025-01-04T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| s:L1007058-44797370-42bd-9083-fcc4-dc2fa42017c4 | point in time (pq:P585) | 2024-08-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| s:L1011418-525c6808-4c83-0b81-923f-7311d79fa5f9 | point in time (pq:P585) | 1900-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| s:L1011441-776c2c8a-42e6-ea66-95e0-226df3322b59 | point in time (pq:P585) | 2023-02-02T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| s:L1012744-6bb047fb-4341-e6fd-eb5a-fb669f9dbcac | point in time (pq:P585) | 1600-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| s:L1016914-b69e1e80-4313-7306-346f-3ae2243f6281 | point in time (pq:P585) | 2023-09-14T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| s:L1018273-910e54b5-4dc0-dc0d-2dcb-45d33fc7c365 | point in time (pq:P585) | 2023-02-14T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| s:L1018302-0A585CBC-BC7A-4257-9B00-3E159D6E1832 | point in time (pq:P585) | 2024-02-11T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| ...                                             | ...                     | ...                                 |

[Assistant]
We have confirmed that the "award received" (P166) property can have a "point in time" (P585) qualifier, which gives the date the award was received.

Now, let's summarize the plan for the SPARQL query:

1. **Find all humans (wd:Q5) who have received the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize (wd:Q703205) via wdt:P166.**
2. **For each of these humans, find all other awards they have received (also via wdt:P166), with the statement and its P585 qualifier if available.**
3. **Filter these awards to only those that are instances or subclasses of:**
   - science award (wd:Q11448906)
   - cultural prize (wd:Q15383322)
   - chemistry award (wd:Q107471279)
   - literary award (wd:Q378427)
   - physics award (wd:Q107494520)
   - journalism prize (wd:Q1709894)
   - national academy (wd:Q1966910)
   - award (wd:Q618779) or prize (wd:Q5257307) (for "general award")
4. **For each award, count the number of unique Leibniz Prize winners who received it, and break down by whether they received it before, after, at the same time, or at an unknown time relative to the Leibniz Prize.**

Now, let's construct the SPARQL query step by step.

First, let's find all humans who received the Leibniz Prize and the date they received it.

[Tool]
Got 20 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| person                           | leibniz_award_statement                         | leibniz_date                        |
| -------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| Wolfram Saenger (wd:Q100392)     | s:Q100392-E3C3BBAC-8073-40F4-AA73-FCB4E71107CB  | 1988-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Immanuel Bloch (wd:Q100694)      | s:Q100694-0F6BD9F6-53A0-486A-AC7D-E637F3451BE5  | 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Gerd Hirzinger (wd:Q101005)      | s:Q101005-8D5A65B1-02FD-4872-81A2-A6EB78C0DA6D  | 1995-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Antje Boetius (wd:Q101405)       | s:Q101405-242BF41C-1349-45CD-B8D3-F3F3F7FC5710  | 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Burghart Wachinger (wd:Q1015032) | s:Q1015032-B938AB10-DAA5-4EC0-87F3-E8B9BDFFD104 | 1988-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| ...                              | ...                                             | ...                                 |
| Manfred G. Schmidt (wd:Q103735)  | s:Q103735-63561E8E-2ABB-43EA-95D6-9B66E18C39B0  | 1995-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Hélène Esnault (wd:Q104173)      | s:Q104173-85bcf8d3-40a9-1429-f266-10a20b067d4d  | 2003-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Armin von Bogdandy (wd:Q104175)  | s:Q104175-550D3990-B54F-4769-AC07-9A3B586055C4  | 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Winfried Denk (wd:Q104223)       | s:Q104223-DCBDC38C-F03E-4C67-BE2F-F10A87DABFE6  | 2003-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Rudolf K. Thauer (wd:Q104817)    | s:Q104817-28D76B66-86B4-4E66-B9C2-01BDB3E7935D  | 1987-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |

[Assistant]
We have confirmed that we can get the Leibniz Prize winners, their award statement, and the date they received the prize.

Now, for each of these people, we need to get all other awards they received (with statement and date), and filter those awards to only the relevant categories (science award, cultural prize, etc., as above).

We will also need to compare the dates of these awards to the Leibniz Prize date for each person, and group by the award type.

Let's proceed to build the core of the query:
- For each Leibniz Prize winner, get all other awards (with date if available).
- For each award, check if it is an instance or subclass of any of the relevant categories.

I'll write a query that gets, for each Leibniz Prize winner, their other awards (with date), and the date of their Leibniz Prize.

[Tool]
Got 20 rows and 5 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| person                       | leibniz_date                        | other_award                                                       | other_award_statement                          | other_award_date                    |
| ---------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| Wolfram Saenger (wd:Q100392) | 1988-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | Carl-Hermann-Medal (wd:Q1036524)                                  | s:Q100392-364F76F8-997D-46D2-A940-AE8EAD06861C | 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Wolfram Saenger (wd:Q100392) | 1988-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | Gay-Lussac-Humboldt-Prize (wd:Q1496528)                           | s:Q100392-DD6673DE-4323-481B-8315-06E787796AB9 | 1994-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Immanuel Bloch (wd:Q100694)  | 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | Philip Morris Research Prize (wd:Q1554462)                        | s:Q100694-02F23F34-EF98-4705-B4C8-707822837309 | 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Immanuel Bloch (wd:Q100694)  | 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | Clarivate Citation Laureates (wd:Q7795894)                        | s:Q100694-0D08C626-5A91-4F1D-A842-4AC2F6112087 | 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Immanuel Bloch (wd:Q100694)  | 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art (wd:Q565030)        | s:Q100694-2AE056E4-F901-4A4F-9A55-AD05A5F40318 | 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| ...                          | ...                                 | ...                                                               | ...                                            | ...                                 |
| Antje Boetius (wd:Q101405)   | 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | Erna Hamburger Prize (wd:Q69797486)                               | s:Q101405-28c50ab2-42c3-7841-5395-84366f048916 | 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Antje Boetius (wd:Q101405)   | 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky Medal (wd:Q21129798)                 | s:Q101405-2981347A-133E-4E61-B0DB-2ADD3EBC81D8 | 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Antje Boetius (wd:Q101405)   | 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | Internationaler TÜV Rheinland Global Compact Award (wd:Q15309024) | s:Q101405-29ffadbc-40af-6dfc-62be-6c08f994d33a | 2024-09-10T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Antje Boetius (wd:Q101405)   | 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | Leibniz-Ring-Hannover (wd:Q1813783)                               | s:Q101405-2E46A02A-4083-4F9C-B995-952D86CF7D65 | 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Antje Boetius (wd:Q101405)   | 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | German Environmental Prize (wd:Q241344)                           | s:Q101405-404dee09-4468-1998-e46d-bc5f6cec49f9 | 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |

[Assistant]
This confirms we can get, for each Leibniz Prize winner, their other awards and the dates for both the Leibniz Prize and the other awards.

Now, we need to filter the other awards to only those that are instances or subclasses of the relevant categories:
- science award (wd:Q11448906)
- cultural prize (wd:Q15383322)
- chemistry award (wd:Q107471279)
- literary award (wd:Q378427)
- physics award (wd:Q107494520)
- journalism prize (wd:Q1709894)
- national academy (wd:Q1966910)
- award (wd:Q618779) or prize (wd:Q5257307) (for "general award")

We can do this by checking if the award (?other_award) is an instance of (P31) or subclass of (P279) any of these.

Let's write a query that, for each other award, checks if it is an instance or subclass of any of these categories.

[Tool]
Got 20 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| other_award   |
| ------------- |
| wd:L103231-S3 |
| wd:L103836-S5 |
| wd:L103928-S1 |
| wd:L107498-S2 |
| wd:L107503-S2 |
| ...           |
| wd:L144768-S1 |
| wd:L168238-S2 |
| wd:L172188-S2 |
| wd:L228483    |
| wd:L228484    |

[Assistant]
We can filter awards by checking if they are an instance or subclass of any of the relevant categories.

Now, let's put it all together:
- For each Leibniz Prize winner, get all other awards they received (with date if available).
- Filter these awards to only those that are instances or subclasses of the specified categories.
- For each award, count the number of unique Leibniz Prize winners who received it, and break down by whether they received it before, after, at the same time, or at an unknown time relative to the Leibniz Prize.

To do this, we'll use GROUP BY on the award, and use COUNT(DISTINCT ...) with CASE statements to break down the timing.

Here is the final query:

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?taxon ?taxonLabel WHERE {
  ?taxon wdt:P405 wd:Q927667 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?taxon rdfs:label ?taxonLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?taxonLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

I searched for taxa authored by Edmond Perrier using both the standard 'taxon author' (wd:P405) and 'named by' (wd:P3938) properties, but found no results. This suggests that Wikidata does not currently contain structured data on taxa authored by Edmond Perrier.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What are the taxa authored by Edmond Perrier?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to identify the entity for "Edmond Perrier".
2. We need to find the property that links a taxon to its author (the person who described or named it).
3. We need to write a query that finds all taxa (taxonomic entities) for which Edmond Perrier is the author.

First, I'll search for the entity "Edmond Perrier" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Edmond Perrier, also known as Perrier, E. Perrier, Jean Octave Edmond Perrier, E.Perrier (wd:Q927667): French zoologist (1844-1921), university teacher, naturalist, biologist, zoologist, botanist
2. Lycée Edmond Perrier, also known as Lycee Edmond Perrier (wd:Q3268657): public school in Tulle, Limousin, France
3. Prof. Edmond Perrier (wd:Q60078941): scientific article published in Nature
4. Edmond, also known as Edmond, OK, Edmond, Oklahoma (wd:Q862645): city in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, United States
5. Perrier (wd:Q274724): commune in Puy-de-Dôme, France
6. Edmond, also known as Edmond, Kansas, Edmond, KS (wd:Q2334018): human settlement in Norton County, Kansas, United States of America
7. Perrier (wd:Q1471021): Nestlé trademark
8. François Perrier, also known as le Bourguignon, Monsu Perier, Le Bourguignon, Monsù Periel, F R Perrier (wd:Q82566): French painter and engraver, visual artist, printmaker, designer, painter
9. Edmond (wd:Q2436011): 2005 film directed by Stuart Gordon
10. Cyrano, My Love, also known as Edmond (wd:Q55596753): 2019 film by Alexis Michalik

[Assistant]
The correct entity for Edmond Perrier, the French zoologist, is wd:Q927667.

Next, I need to find the property that links a taxon to its author. I'll search for properties related to "taxon author" or "taxon described by".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. taxon author, also known as author citation, taxon authority, described by (wd:P405 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): the author(s) that (optionally) may be cited with the scientific name
2. taxon author citation, also known as author citation for this taxon (wd:P6507 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): valid author citation for a taxon using the appropriate nomenclature (ICBN, ICZN, ect.)
3. individual of taxon, also known as is individual of the taxon, taxon of the item, taxon of subject, taxon of item, species of this individual (wd:P10241 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): the taxon of an individual named organism (animal, plant), instance of
4. taxon name, also known as correct name (ICNafp), Latin name of a taxon (deprecated), scientific name of a taxon, taxonomic name, valid name (ICZN) (wd:P225 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): correct scientific name of a taxon (according to the reference given)
5. found in taxon, also known as present in taxon, found in species (wd:P703 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): the taxon in which the item can be found, part of
6. natural product of taxon, also known as produced by taxon, product of taxon, made from, fruit of (taxon), derived from (wd:P1582 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): links a natural product with its source (animal, plant, fungal, algal, etc.)
7. taxon rank, also known as taxonomic rank, type of taxon, rank (wd:P105 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): level in a taxonomic hierarchy, instance of
8. this taxon is source of, also known as this taxon is the source of, this taxon is a source of, natural product, taxon is source of, secretes (wd:P1672 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): links a taxon to natural products it produces. Note that it does...s may vary. Some products may be yielded by more than one taxon.
9. derived from organism type, also known as derived from organism of taxon, originated from individual of taxon, taxon of origin (wd:P9072 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): the taxon that the organism from which the subject cell line was...cause cell lines are derived only once from a single individual)
10. author citation (zoology), also known as abbreviation of author in zoology, author abbreviation in zoology, zoologist author name, zoologist name, zoology author name (wd:P835 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): short form of the name used after a taxon this person has authored, short name

[Assistant]
The most relevant property is "taxon author" (wd:P405), which links a taxon to its author.

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to find all taxa (entities) where Edmond Perrier (wd:Q927667) is listed as the taxon author (wd:P405). I will also optionally retrieve the taxon's label for clarity.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant]
It appears that the query returned no results. This could mean that either Edmond Perrier is not directly listed as a "taxon author" (wd:P405) for any taxa in Wikidata, or that the data is incomplete or uses a different property.

To investigate further, I will check if there are any taxa linked to Edmond Perrier using other properties, such as "named by" or "described by". I'll search for properties related to "named by" or "described by" to see if an alternative property is used.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. theorized by, also known as author, supported by, suggested by, proposer, proposed by (wd:P8403 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): subject who suggested or proposed this concept or immaterial invention
2. named by, also known as coined by, namer (wd:P3938 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): person or organisation that coined the name; use as qualifier for P2561 and its subproperties
3. appointed by, also known as named by (wd:P748 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): who appointed the person to the office, can be used as a qualifier
4. epithet, also known as cognomen, byname (wd:P8822 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): has an epithet (byname), for a human, a character or a deity
5. object named as, also known as original wording, place name string, printed as, reference wording, [sic] (wd:P1932 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): use as qualifier to indicate how the object's value was given in the source, name
6. subject named as, also known as established as, established form, established heading, named as, spelled as (wd:P1810 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): name by which a subject is recorded in a database, mentioned as a contributor of a work, or is referred to in a particular context, name
7. named after, also known as toponym, namesake, named in honor of, named for, etymology (wd:P138 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): entity or event that inspired the subject's name, or namesake (i...fier "applies to name" (P5168) can be used to indicate which one
8. official name, also known as long title, name, official title, registered name, full title (wd:P1448 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): official name of the subject in its official language(s), name
9. language of work or name, also known as language of the reference, language of URL, language of website, language of work, named in language (wd:P407 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): language associated with this creative work (such as books, show...guage" (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412))
10. name, also known as also known as, referred to as, label, known as, be known as (wd:P2561 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): name the subject is known by; preferably use a more specific subproperty if available

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant]
The property "named by" (wd:P3938) also does not return any taxa linked to Edmond Perrier. This suggests that Wikidata may not have structured data on taxa authored by Edmond Perrier using the standard properties for taxon authorship or naming.

Given that both "taxon author" (wd:P405) and "named by" (wd:P3938) yield no results, and these are the standard properties for this type of information, it appears that Wikidata does not currently contain this information for Edmond Perrier.

If you have a specific taxon in mind or want to try a different approach, please let me know. Otherwise, I will conclude that Wikidata does not have structured data on taxa authored by Edmond Perrier at this time.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?person ?placeOfBirth ?placeOfBirthCoord WHERE {
  ?person wdt:P19 ?placeOfBirth .
  ?placeOfBirth wdt:P17 wd:Q20 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?placeOfBirth wdt:P625 ?placeOfBirthCoord
  }
  {
    ?person wdt:P27 wd:Q30 .
  } UNION {
    ?person wdt:P20 ?placeOfDeath .
    ?placeOfDeath wdt:P17 wd:Q30 .
  }
}
LIMIT 100

The query returns distinct people born in a place within Norway, along with their place of birth and its coordinates, who either have United States citizenship or died in a place within the United States. Example results include Gil Andersen (born in Horten Municipality), Nels Johann Lennes (born in Hennes), and others, with their respective birth coordinates.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What are the distinct items, along with their coordinates, that were born in a place within Norway and either have the United States of America as their country of citizenship or died in a place within the United States of America?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question step by step:

1. We are looking for items (people) who were born in a place within Norway.
2. For each such person, we want:
   - Their coordinates (likely their place of birth's coordinates).
   - The person must either:
     a) Have the United States of America as their country of citizenship, OR
     b) Have died in a place within the United States of America.

Let's identify the relevant entities and properties:

- Norway: Let's find its Wikidata entity.
- United States of America: Let's find its Wikidata entity.
- Place of birth: property (likely P19).
- Place of death: property (likely P20).
- Country of citizenship: property (likely P27).
- Coordinate location: property (likely P625).

First, let's search for the entities for Norway and United States of America.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Norway, also known as Kingdom of Norway (wd:Q20): country in Northern Europe
2. Norway, also known as Norway, Iowa, Norway, IA (wd:Q1913264): city in Iowa, United States
3. Norway, also known as Norway, MI, Norway, Michigan (wd:Q2480177): city in Dickinson County, Michigan, United States
4. Norway, also known as Norway, SC, Norway, South Carolina (wd:Q3243583): town in South Carolina
5. Kingdom of Norway, also known as Norway, Norwegian Empire (wd:Q2196956): former Kingdom from 872 to 1397
6. Norway, also known as Norway, Maine, Norway, ME (wd:Q2734330): town in Maine, USA
7. Norway, also known as Norway, IN, Norway, Indiana (wd:Q2118814): census-designated place in Indiana
8. Kingdom of Norway, also known as Norway, Norwegian Kingdom (wd:Q2597352): short-lived monarchy in Northern Europe (1814)
9. Norway, also known as Norway, New York, Norway, NY (wd:Q944765): town in New York, USA
10. Norway, also known as Norway, WI (wd:Q3046928): town in Wisconsin, USA

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. United States, also known as the U.S. of A, United States of America, the US of America, United States of North America, U. S. (wd:Q30): country primarily located in North America
2. Istadus Unidus the America, also known as United States of America (wd:Q29045433): Wikimedia permanent duplicate item
3. United States of America (wd:Q100270731): scholarly article
4. United States of America (wd:Q103971355): encyclopedic article; Grove Art Online
5. United States of America (wd:Q105870683): vocal track by Kikki Danielsson; 1980 studio recording
6. United States of America (wd:Q105870692): song written and composed by Donna Fargo, originally recorded by Donna Fargo and released in 1974
7. United States of America (wd:Q106315054): vocal track by Donna Fargo; 1974 studio recording
8. United States of America, also known as Star Trek USA, USA (wd:Q99281400): country of the United States of America as depicted in Star Trek
9. United States of America (wd:L350484-S1)
10. United States (of America) (wd:L399000-S1)

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
2. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): date on which the subject was born, inception
3. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
4. birthday, also known as b-day, bday, birth day (wd:P3150 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): item for day and month on which the subject was born. Used when full "date of birth" (P569) isn't known., date of birth
5. birth name, also known as née, name at birth, name before marriage, ne, né (wd:P1477 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): full name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name, name
6. category for people born here, also known as category for place of birth, category of people born here (wd:P1464 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): category item that groups people born in this place, related category
7. valid in place, also known as applies to country, applies to location, applies to place, country, true in (wd:P3005 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): place where a statement is valid, applies to part
8. country of origin, also known as origin country, place of origin, originates from, country, CoO (wd:P495 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.), significant place, country
9. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
10. commemorates, also known as monument to, memorial to, memorializes, marks, in memory of (wd:P547 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): what the place, monument, memorial, or holiday, commemorates, main subject

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. place of death, also known as POD, location of death, killed in, deathplace, died in (wd:P20 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or hospital i... city) death location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
2. place of burial, also known as interment, interment location, interment place, interred at, location of burial (wd:P119 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): location of grave, resting place, place of ash-scattering, etc. ...veral places: e.g., re-burials, parts of body buried separately., location
3. date of death, also known as DOD, deathdate, died, died on, year of death (wd:P570 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): dissolved, abolished or demolished date, date on which the subject died, end time
4. category for people who died here, also known as category for place of death, category of people who died here (wd:P1465 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): category item for people who died in this location, related category
5. manner of death, also known as type of death, nature of death, death manner, death type, circumstance of death (wd:P1196 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): general circumstances of a person's death; e.g. natural causes, ...ysiological mechanism, e.g. heart attack, trauma, pneumonia etc.
6. number of deaths, also known as dead, qty fatalities, qty deaths, number of fatalities, fatalities (wd:P1120 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): total (cumulative) number of people who died since start as a direct result of an event or cause
7. category for people buried here, also known as buried here: Wikimedia category for, category of people buried here, category for place of burial, category for burials (wd:P1791 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): Wikimedia category for people with a burial site within this area, related category
8. cause of death, also known as death cause, murder method, method of murder, die of, die from (wd:P509 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): underlying or immediate cause of death.  Underlying cause (e.g. ...adest category, e.g. natural causes, accident, homicide, suicide
9. date of burial or cremation, also known as burial date, cremation date, date of cremation, funeral date (wd:P4602 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): date on which the person was buried or cremated soon after death, point in time
10. commemorates, also known as monument to, memorial to, memorializes, marks, in memory of (wd:P547 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): what the place, monument, memorial, or holiday, commemorates, main subject

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
2. this zoological name is coordinate with, also known as coordinate name (wd:P2743 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): links coordinate zoological names, different from
3. coordinates of depicted place, also known as depicted item geolocation, geolocation of object, object geolocation (wd:P9149 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): coordinates of the place depicted in the work (or Commons image)
4. location map (wd:P1943 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): blank geographic map image suitable for overlaying coordinate points, as defined at c:Category:Location maps, image
5. genomic start, also known as start coordinate, genomic from, Genloc From, from, Genloc Start (wd:P644 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): genomic starting coordinate of the biological sequence (e.g. a gene)
6. set in environment, also known as set in location, takes place in, setting location, playing in, narrative set in (wd:P8411 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): environment (geographic feature, building type, etc.) the narrative work is set in, significant place, depicts
7. narrative location, also known as set in location, set in, setting, setting location, setting of work (wd:P840 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): the narrative of the work is set in this location, significant place, depicts
8. location of discovery, also known as found in, location of discovered object, place of discovery, site of discovery, source (wd:P189 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): where the item was located when discovered, significant place
9. spatial reference system, also known as coordinate reference system, CRS, SRS (wd:P3037 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): frame of reference used to produce a map
10. coordinates of geographic center, also known as coordinates of geographic centre, geographic centre, geographic center, geographical midpoint, geographical centre (wd:P5140 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): coordinates of the center of an area. Use qualifier "determination method" (P459) to indicate how, coordinate location

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
2. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
3. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): date on which the subject was born, inception
4. country for sport, also known as sports nationality, sports country, sport nationality, sporting nationality, sport country (wd:P1532 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): country a person or a team represents when playing a sport, country
5. valid in place, also known as applies to country, applies to location, applies to place, country, true in (wd:P3005 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): place where a statement is valid, applies to part
6. country of origin, also known as origin country, place of origin, originates from, country, CoO (wd:P495 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.), significant place, country
7. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
8. birth name, also known as née, name at birth, name before marriage, ne, né (wd:P1477 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): full name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name, name
9. permanent resident of, also known as landed immigrant of, PR (wd:P5389 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): country or region where a person has the legal status of permanent resident
10. residence, also known as living in, place of residence, resided at, resided in, resident in (wd:P551 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): the place where the person is or has been, resident, location

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. valid in place, also known as applies to country, applies to location, applies to place, country, true in (wd:P3005 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): place where a statement is valid, applies to part
2. country of origin, also known as origin country, place of origin, originates from, country, CoO (wd:P495 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.), significant place, country
3. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
4. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
5. operating area, also known as province served, serves jurisdiction, serves geographic region, serves geographic area, serves area (wd:P2541 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): geographic area or jurisdiction an organisation or industry operates in, serves, or has responsibility for, location
6. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
7. continent (wd:P30 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): continent of which the subject is a part, located in/on physical feature
8. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
9. place of publication, also known as published in (place), where published, release region, released in, published from (wd:P291 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): geographical place of publication of the edition (use 1st edition when referring to works), significant place
10. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object

[Tool]
Got 65,536 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                  | property          | object          |
| ---------------------------------------- | ----------------- | --------------- |
| Lillehammer Municipality (wd:Q101341)    | country (wdt:P17) | Norway (wd:Q20) |
| Fredrikstad Municipality (wd:Q107135)    | country (wdt:P17) | Norway (wd:Q20) |
| Tønsberg (wd:Q107392)                    | country (wdt:P17) | Norway (wd:Q20) |
| Molde Municipality (wd:Q104095)          | country (wdt:P17) | Norway (wd:Q20) |
| Hamar Municipality (wd:Q104400)          | country (wdt:P17) | Norway (wd:Q20) |
| Vadsø (wd:Q104379)                       | country (wdt:P17) | Norway (wd:Q20) |
| Eurovision Song Contest 2010 (wd:Q10158) | country (wdt:P17) | Norway (wd:Q20) |
| Trøndelag (wd:Q127676)                   | country (wdt:P17) | Norway (wd:Q20) |
| Hammerfest Municipality (wd:Q107351)     | country (wdt:P17) | Norway (wd:Q20) |
| Sarpsborg Municipality (wd:Q108025)      | country (wdt:P17) | Norway (wd:Q20) |
| ...                                      | ...               | ...             |

[Tool]
Got 65,536 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                  | property          | object                 |
| -------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- | ---------------------- |
| Boston (wd:Q100)                                         | country (wdt:P17) | United States (wd:Q30) |
| September 11 attacks (wd:Q10806)                         | country (wdt:P17) | United States (wd:Q30) |
| Lake Superior (wd:Q1066)                                 | country (wdt:P17) | United States (wd:Q30) |
| Lake Ontario (wd:Q1062)                                  | country (wdt:P17) | United States (wd:Q30) |
| Golden Globe Awards (wd:Q1011547)                        | country (wdt:P17) | United States (wd:Q30) |
| 2024 United States presidential election (wd:Q101110072) | country (wdt:P17) | United States (wd:Q30) |
| Yukon River (wd:Q104437)                                 | country (wdt:P17) | United States (wd:Q30) |
| Los Angeles County (wd:Q104994)                          | country (wdt:P17) | United States (wd:Q30) |
| Marin County (wd:Q108117)                                | country (wdt:P17) | United States (wd:Q30) |
| General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon (wd:Q100026)       | country (wdt:P17) | United States (wd:Q30) |
| ...                                                      | ...               | ...                    |

[Tool]
Failed to call function execute:
failed to parse input: parse error at position 240 for token UNION with content 'UNION' (the input most likely does not follow the grammar)

[Assistant]
The previous query failed because of incorrect FILTER/UNION placement. In SPARQL, UNION must be used to combine patterns, not inside a FILTER. Let's fix this by properly structuring the UNION to combine the two alternative conditions:

- Either the person has country of citizenship United States (wd:P27 wd:Q30)
- Or the person died in a place (?placeOfDeath) that is in the United States (wd:P17 wd:Q30)

Let's also ensure we get distinct results and include optional coordinates for the place of birth.

Here is the revised query structure:

```
SELECT DISTINCT ?person ?placeOfBirth ?placeOfBirthCoord WHERE {
  ?person wdt:P19 ?placeOfBirth .
  ?placeOfBirth wdt:P17 wd:Q20 .
  OPTIONAL { ?placeOfBirth wdt:P625 ?placeOfBirthCoord }
  {
    ?person wdt:P27 wd:Q30 .
  }
  UNION
  {
    ?person wdt:P20 ?placeOfDeath .
    ?placeOfDeath wdt:P17 wd:Q30 .
  }
}
LIMIT 100
```

Let's try executing this revised query.

[Tool]
Got 100 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| person                                 | placeOfBirth                      | placeOfBirthCoord                           |
| -------------------------------------- | --------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
| Gil Andersen (wd:Q1010446)             | Horten Municipality (wd:Q109048)  | POINT(10.432781 59.420831) (geo:wktLiteral) |
| Nels Johann Lennes (wd:Q102149248)     | Hennes (wd:Q3130300)              | POINT(15.228333 68.531389) (geo:wktLiteral) |
| Nels Johann Lennes (wd:Q102149248)     | Hennes (wd:Q3130300)              | POINT(15.216700 68.533300) (geo:wktLiteral) |
| Ovidia Aas (wd:Q102296730)             | Oslo (wd:Q585)                    | POINT(10.738889 59.913333) (geo:wktLiteral) |
| Carl Sofus Lumholtz (wd:Q1040662)      | Fåberg Municipality (wd:Q1772305) | POINT(10.404444 61.168333) (geo:wktLiteral) |
| ...                                    | ...                               | ...                                         |
| Jens Kristian Grondahl (wd:Q111228108) | Norway (wd:Q20)                   | POINT(11.000000 65.000000) (geo:wktLiteral) |
| Hans Gunvalson (wd:Q111228131)         | Norway (wd:Q20)                   | POINT(11.000000 65.000000) (geo:wktLiteral) |
| Serenus Halverson (wd:Q111228160)      | Norway (wd:Q20)                   | POINT(11.000000 65.000000) (geo:wktLiteral) |
| Charles Halvorson (wd:Q111228161)      | Telemark (wd:Q2254)               | POINT(8.500000 59.333333) (geo:wktLiteral)  |
| Gunder Halvorson (wd:Q111228162)       | Norway (wd:Q20)                   | POINT(11.000000 65.000000) (geo:wktLiteral) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/>
PREFIX ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/>
PREFIX p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/>
PREFIX wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#>
SELECT ?revenueStatement ?revenue ?unit ?date WHERE {
  wd:Q516755 p:P2139 ?revenueStatement .
  ?revenueStatement ps:P2139 ?revenue .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?revenueStatement pq:P585 ?date
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?revenueStatement psn:P2139 ?revenueNode .
    ?revenueNode wikibase:quantityUnit ?unit
  }
  FILTER ( ?date = "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
}

The total revenue of Naturschutzbund Deutschland on January 1, 2019 was 55,666,269 (most likely in euros, although the unit is not explicitly stated in Wikidata).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What was the total revenue (and revenue unit) of the German nature conservation organization Naturschutzbund Deutschland on January 1, 2019?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The entity is "Naturschutzbund Deutschland", a German nature conservation organization.
2. The property of interest is "total revenue" (and its unit).
3. The date of interest is January 1, 2019.

First, I will search for the entity "Naturschutzbund Deutschland" in Wikidata to get its identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Naturschutzbund Deutschland, also known as NABU (wd:Q516755): German nature conservation organization
2. Germany, also known as BR Deutschland, Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Deutschland, Federal Republic of Germany (wd:Q183): country in Central Europe
3. German cruiser Deutschland, also known as Deutschland (wd:Q158427): 1931 Deutschland-class heavy cruiser
4. Deutschland (wd:Q662230): 1916 Type U 151 submarine
5. Deutschland (wd:Q62565775): 2019 song by Rammstein
6. SS Deutschland, also known as Deutschland, Deutschland IV (wd:Q323005): German ocean liner steamship (1923-45)
7. Deutschland (wd:Q949364): ship launched in 1905
8. Deutschland, also known as IMO 7129922 (wd:Q1206244): motor ship built in 1972
9. Deutschland, also known as IMO 5089269, Renetta, Nissos (wd:Q1206239): Train ferry, built in 1953
10. Deutschland (wd:Q1206242): scrapped German passenger ship

[Assistant]
The correct entity for "Naturschutzbund Deutschland" is wd:Q516755.

Next, I need to find the property for "total revenue" in Wikidata, as well as how revenue units are represented. I will search for properties related to "revenue".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. total revenue, also known as turnover, sales, revenue, income, gross revenue (wd:P2139 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): income gained by an organization during a given time frame. Not to be confused with fiscal revenue
2. source of income, also known as income source, revenue source, source of revenue (wd:P2770 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): source of income of an organization or person
3. fiscal/tax revenue (wd:P3087 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): fiscal revenue of a public entity (not for private entities)
4. box office, also known as earnings (wd:P2142 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): box office takings accumulated by a film, total revenue
5. net profit, also known as profit, net return, net income, clear profit, clear gain (wd:P2295 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): private entity profit after accounting for all costs
6. operating income, also known as earnings before interest and taxes, operating profit, EBIT (wd:P3362 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): private entity operating income
7. quantity, also known as amount, total number, total, qty, occurrences (wd:P1114 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): number of instances of this subject in the universe of the subje...e actual number of instances in Wikidata may be lower or higher)
8. units sold, also known as total sales, sales figures, sales, number of sales (wd:P2664 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): sales figures of an object, quantity
9. prize money, also known as money, purse, value (wd:P2121 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): amount in a specific currency
10. nominal GDP, also known as GDP, GDP, nominal, gross domestic product, nominal GDP, nominal gross domestic product (wd:P2131 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): market value of all officially recognized final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time

[Assistant]
The property "total revenue" (wd:P2139) is the most relevant for this question.

Now, I need to check how revenue values and their units (currencies) are represented in Wikidata. Typically, revenue is a quantity with a unit (e.g., euro, USD), and may have a qualifier for the point in time (date).

I will list some triples for Naturschutzbund Deutschland (wd:Q516755) with the property "total revenue" (wdt:P2139) to see how the data is structured and if there is a value for 2019.

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                                  | property                  | object                 |
| ---------------------------------------- | ------------------------- | ---------------------- |
| Naturschutzbund Deutschland (wd:Q516755) | total revenue (wdt:P2139) | 45966271 (xsd:decimal) |
| Naturschutzbund Deutschland (wd:Q516755) | total revenue (wdt:P2139) | 55666269 (xsd:decimal) |
| Naturschutzbund Deutschland (wd:Q516755) | total revenue (wdt:P2139) | 61856028 (xsd:decimal) |
| Naturschutzbund Deutschland (wd:Q516755) | total revenue (wdt:P2139) | 76124730 (xsd:decimal) |
| Naturschutzbund Deutschland (wd:Q516755) | total revenue (wdt:P2139) | 77705452 (xsd:decimal) |
| Naturschutzbund Deutschland (wd:Q516755) | total revenue (wdt:P2139) | 89449711 (xsd:decimal) |

[Assistant]
There are several total revenue values for Naturschutzbund Deutschland, but they are just numbers without context here. To answer the question accurately, I need to:

1. Retrieve the revenue values with their associated point in time (date) qualifiers.
2. Retrieve the unit (currency) for each revenue value.

I will now write a SPARQL query to get the total revenue values for Naturschutzbund Deutschland, their point in time, and the unit (currency), so I can identify the value for January 1, 2019 (or the closest value for 2019).

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 4 columns:
| revenueStatement                               | revenue                | unit | date                                |
| ---------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- | ---- | ----------------------------------- |
| s:Q516755-1d3b5c54-43e0-71eb-f05a-fe0d8555479c | 45966271 (xsd:decimal) |      | 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| s:Q516755-c1d20e64-4fe4-1597-096d-43b1309eb807 | 55666269 (xsd:decimal) |      | 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| s:Q516755-5bb53b26-4993-de2d-efa3-e77903562de4 | 61856028 (xsd:decimal) |      | 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| s:Q516755-a2651c00-4cd5-7075-efb9-8f2a57e7e125 | 76124730 (xsd:decimal) |      | 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| s:Q516755-844bab79-41a6-18ac-6278-cda406702932 | 77705452 (xsd:decimal) |      | 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| s:Q516755-db513fe7-438d-a7ea-fa5c-4c88feb36589 | 89449711 (xsd:decimal) |      | 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 2 columns:
| unit                                  | unitLabel                    |
| ------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| Sędziszów train station (wd:Q1995786) | Sędziszów train station (en) |
| pound sterling (wd:Q25224)            | pound sterling (en)          |
| United States dollar (wd:Q4917)       | United States dollar (en)    |
| currency (wd:Q8142)                   | currency (en)                |

[Assistant]
The revenue value for Naturschutzbund Deutschland on January 1, 2019 is 55,666,269. The unit was not explicitly returned in the previous queries, but in Wikidata, financial figures for German organizations are almost always in euros (wd:Q4917 is USD, wd:Q25224 is GBP, wd:Q8142 is the generic currency class, and none of these are linked to the revenue statements for this entity).

Given the context (German organization, typical Wikidata practice), the revenue is almost certainly in euros, but the unit is not explicitly stated in the data.

Here is the final SPARQL query that retrieves the revenue and date for 2019, along with any available unit information.

[Tool] Stopped generation process