PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?institution ?type ?streetAddress ?municipality ?canton WHERE {
  ?institution wdt:P9657 ?memobaseID .
  ?institution wdt:P131 ?adminEntity .
  ?adminEntity wdt:P31 ?adminType .
  FILTER ( ?adminType IN ( wd:Q70208 , wd:Q23058 ) ) FILTER NOT EXISTS {
    ?institution wdt:P576 []
  }
  FILTER NOT EXISTS {
    ?institution wdt:P582 []
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?institution wdt:P31 ?type
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?institution wdt:P6375 ?streetAddress
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?adminEntity wdt:P31 wd:Q70208 .
    BIND( ?adminEntity AS ?municipality ) OPTIONAL {
      ?municipality wdt:P131 ?canton .
      ?canton wdt:P31 wd:Q23058 .
    }
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?adminEntity wdt:P31 wd:Q23058 .
    BIND( ?adminEntity AS ?canton )
  }
  FILTER NOT EXISTS {
    ?institution wdt:P131 ?mun .
    ?institution wdt:P131 ?can .
    ?mun wdt:P31 wd:Q70208 .
    ?can wdt:P31 wd:Q23058 .
    ?mun wdt:P131 ?can
  }
}
ORDER BY ?institution

Got 3 rows and 5 columns:
| institution                     | type                             | streetAddress                    | municipality      | canton |
| ------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ----------------- | ------ |
| Aargauer Kunsthaus (wd:Q301250) | memory institution (wd:Q1497649) | Aargauerplatz 1, 5001 Aarau (de) | Aarau (wd:Q14274) |        |
| Aargauer Kunsthaus (wd:Q301250) | art museum (wd:Q207694)          | Aargauerplatz 1, 5001 Aarau (de) | Aarau (wd:Q14274) |        |
| Aargauer Kunsthaus (wd:Q301250) | museum collection (wd:Q27699276) | Aargauerplatz 1, 5001 Aarau (de) | Aarau (wd:Q14274) |        |

This query returns institutions described in Memobase, located in Swiss municipalities or cantons, with their types, street addresses, municipalities, and cantons (if available). It excludes institutions that no longer exist and those where the municipality is within the canton, and orders results by item ID.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What are the institutions located in municipalities or cantons of Switzerland that are described in Memobase? Include their types (if available), street addresses (if available), municipalities (if available), and cantons (if available). Exclude any institutions where the municipality is within the canton, as well as institutions that no longer exist. Order results by item ID.

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We are looking for institutions (entities) located in municipalities or cantons of Switzerland.
2. These institutions must be described in Memobase.
3. For each institution, we want:
   - Their types (if available)
   - Street addresses (if available)
   - Municipalities (if available)
   - Cantons (if available)
4. Exclude:
   - Institutions where the municipality is within the canton (i.e., avoid double-counting or redundancy)
   - Institutions that no longer exist
5. Order by item ID.

Step 1: Identify "Memobase" as a source or property.
Step 2: Find properties for "located in municipality", "located in canton", "type", "street address", "municipality", "canton", and "instance of" (for type).
Step 3: Find how to filter for institutions that are described in Memobase.
Step 4: Find how to filter for institutions that no longer exist.
Step 5: Construct the query with appropriate OPTIONALs and FILTERs.

Let's start by searching for "Memobase" in Wikidata to see if it's a property or an entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Memobase (wd:Q96192978): portal and database of Swiss multimedia heritage content managed by Memoriav
2. Memobase ID, also known as Memobase identifier, Memobase Object ID (wd:P9657): identifier in the Memobase database of Swiss audiovisual heritage

[Assistant]
We found two relevant entities:
- Memobase (wd:Q96192978): the portal/database itself
- Memobase ID (wd:P9657): a property for identifiers in Memobase

To find institutions described in Memobase, we should look for entities with a Memobase ID (wd:P9657).

Next, let's search for properties related to "located in municipality" and "located in canton" to identify how institutions are linked to Swiss municipalities and cantons.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
2. located in the statistical territorial entity, also known as located in statistical territorial entity, statistical territorial entity (wd:P8138 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): statistical territorial entity in which a place is located or is...nty is split into or part of several regions: add several values, location
3. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object
4. contains the administrative territorial entity, also known as has shires, has rural cities, has regions, has municipalities, has members (wd:P150 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): (list of) direct subdivisions of an administrative territorial entity, has part(s)
5. located in the present-day administrative territorial entity, also known as present-day administrative territorial entity, located in the current administrative territorial entity, located in the modern-day administrative territorial entity, located in the present-day administrative territorial entity, would today be located in administrative territorial entity (wd:P3842 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): the item was located in the territory of this present-day administrative unit; however the two did not at any point coexist in time, location, part of
6. territory overlaps, also known as partially overlaps, partially coincident with, partly coincident with, partly located in territorial entity, partly overlaps (wd:P3179 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): part or all of the area associated with (this) entity overlaps part or all of the area associated with that entity, partially coincident with
7. operating area, also known as province served, serves jurisdiction, serves geographic region, serves geographic area, serves area (wd:P2541 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): geographic area or jurisdiction an organisation or industry operates in, serves, or has responsibility for, location
8. adjacent building, also known as next to, neighboring building, located next to, adjoining building (wd:P3032 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): building adjacent to the item, connects with
9. associated electoral district, also known as associated constituency, located in the constituency, located in electoral district, constituency associated with place, electoral district associated with place (wd:P7938 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): constituencies/electoral districts in which a place is located o...inct from administrative entities (P131) in predefined countries
10. located on street, also known as on street, street address, street, square, road (wd:P669 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): street, road, or square, where the item is located. To add the n...perty P6375 "street address", if there is no item for the street, location, part of

[Assistant]
The most relevant property for administrative location is:
- "located in the administrative territorial entity" (wd:P131)

For street address, we have:
- "located on street" (wd:P669)
- "street address" (wd:P6375)

Next, let's search for properties related to "type" (likely "instance of" or "type of institution").

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. class, also known as type (wd:P2308 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): qualifier to define a property constraint in combination with "property constraint" (P2302)
2. taxonomic type, also known as genotype, species typica, type, type genus, type species (wd:P427 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): type genus or species: [in zoology:] nominal genus or species th...t is the name-bearing type of this nominal species or subspecies
3. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
4. script style, also known as handwriting style, type style, style of writing, style of script (wd:P9302 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): style of script of a document or typeface
5. subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
6. typing discipline, also known as typing, type system (wd:P7078 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): specifies the typing discipline implemented, used, or mandated in a programming language, manifestation of
7. Vox-ATypI classification, also known as font type, typeface variety (wd:P1878 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): classification for typefaces
8. character type, also known as -dere, stock character, stereotype, dere, character stereotype (wd:P9071 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): generic character type that this fictional character represents, manifestation of
9. typeface/font used, also known as is sample of, typeface used, typeface, lettering, font used (wd:P2739 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): style of type used in a work
10. manner of, also known as imitator of, style of (wd:P1777 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): for unknown artists who worked in a similar style as the named author, but not necessary from the same period, significant person

[Assistant]
The most relevant property for "type" is:
- "instance of" (wd:P31)

Now, let's search for properties related to "no longer exists" to filter out institutions that are defunct or dissolved.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. end time, also known as ends, stop time, endtime, fall date, ineffective (wd:P582 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): moment when an entity ceases to exist and a statement stops being entirely valid or no longer be true, point in time
2. dissolved, abolished or demolished date, also known as ended, publication end date, final issue, date repealed, final year (wd:P576 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): point in time at which the subject (organisation, building) ceas...g equipment,  "discontinued date" (P2669) for stopping a product, end time
3. merged into, also known as absorbed in, acquired by, annexed to, bought by, dissolved into (wd:P7888 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): the subject was dissolved and merged into the object, that existed previously
4. discharge (wd:P2225 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): volume rate of water flow which is transported through a given cross-sectional area
5. destroyed, also known as ihe anụ ahụ nke ihe omume a mebiri (wd:P3082 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): physical items destroyed by this event
6. announcement date, also known as released, date teased, made public on, public announcement date, published (wd:P6949 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): time of the first public presentation of a subject by the creator, of information by the media, point in time
7. publication date, also known as launched, published, publication time, publication, pubdate (wd:P577 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): date or point in time when a work was first published or released, point in time
8. separated from, also known as branched from, broke from, forked from, schism from, seceded from (wd:P807 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): subject was founded or started by separating from identified object
9. stage reached, also known as eliminated at, point achieved, round reached (wd:P2443 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): ultimate point in an event or competition reached by a participant
10. follows, also known as prev, successor to, succeeds to, succeeds, split from (wd:P155 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): immediately prior item in a series of which the subject is a par... preceding item, e.g. political offices, use "replaces" (P1365)]

[Assistant]
The most relevant properties to indicate an institution no longer exists are:
- "dissolved, abolished or demolished date" (wd:P576)
- "end time" (wd:P582)

If either of these properties is present, the institution is likely defunct. We can filter out institutions with these properties.

Next, let's clarify how to distinguish between institutions located in a municipality versus a canton, and how to avoid including both for the same institution if the municipality is within the canton.

We need to:
- Identify Swiss municipalities and cantons (entities)
- For each institution, check if it's located in a municipality or a canton, but not both where the municipality is within the canton.

Let's search for "municipality of Switzerland" and "canton of Switzerland" to get their entity IDs.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. municipality of Switzerland, also known as commune of Switzerland, communes of Switzerland, politische Gemeinde (wd:Q70208): smallest government division in Switzerland
2. municipality of Switzerland (wd:L25865-S1)
3. former municipality of Switzerland (wd:Q685309): type of municipality of Switzerland
4. former municipality of Switzerland (wd:L25883-S1)
5. former municipality of Switzerland (wd:L26070-S1)
6. former municipality of Switzerland in Fribourg (wd:L25882-S1)
7. former municipality of Switzerland in Jura (wd:L26411-S1)
8. former municipality of Switzerland in Neuchâtel (wd:L26818-S1)
9. former municipality of Switzerland in Valais (wd:L25923-S1)
10. former municipality of Switzerland in Valais (wd:L27156-S1)

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. canton of Switzerland, also known as canton, Canton of Switzerland, Swiss canton (wd:Q23058): administrative divisions of the Swiss Confederation
2. Glarus, also known as Glaris, Glarus (Switzerland), Glarus GL, Glaris Centre, Glarus, Canton of Glarus, Switzerland (wd:Q63912): municipality and capital of the Canton of Glarus in Switzerland
3. Villeneuve, also known as Villeneuve, Canton of Vaud, Switzerland, Villeneuve, Vaud, Villeneuve VD (wd:Q69972): municipality in Switzerland
4. Reinach, also known as Reinach, Basel-Country, Reinach BL, Reinach, Canton of Basel-Land, Switzerland (wd:Q69747): municipality in the canton of Basel-Country, Switzerland
5. Romont, also known as Romont, Canton of Fribourg, Switzerland, Romont FR (wd:Q67103): municipality in the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland
6. Aesch, also known as Aesch, Basel-Country, Aesch, Baselland, Aesch BL, Aesch, Canton of Basel-Land, Switzerland (wd:Q68367): municipality in the canton of Basel-Country, Switzerland
7. Kilchberg, also known as Kilchberg, Canton of Zürich, Switzerland, Kilchberg ZH (wd:Q66633): municipality in the canton of Zürich, Switzerland
8. Ecublens, also known as Ecublens VD, Écublens VD, Ecublens (VD), Écublens, Vaud, Ecublens (Vaud) (wd:Q69716): municipality in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland
9. Oberdorf, also known as Oberdorf, Canton of Basel-Land, Switzerland, Oberdorf BL (wd:Q64821): municipality in the canton Basel-Landschaft, Switzerland
10. Buchs, also known as Buchs AG, Buchs, Canton of Aargau, Switzerland (wd:Q64512): municipality in the canton of Aargau, Switzerland

[Assistant]
The relevant entities are:
- municipality of Switzerland (wd:Q70208)
- canton of Switzerland (wd:Q23058)

We can use these as types for administrative entities to distinguish municipalities and cantons.

Now, let's summarize the plan for the SPARQL query:
- Select institutions with a Memobase ID (wd:P9657)
- Located in a municipality (wd:P131) that is a "municipality of Switzerland" (wd:Q70208) or a canton (wd:Q23058)
- Optionally get type (wd:P31), street address (wd:P6375), municipality, and canton
- Exclude institutions with a "dissolved, abolished or demolished date" (wd:P576) or "end time" (wd:P582)
- Exclude institutions where both municipality and canton are present and the municipality is within the canton
- Order by item ID

Let's try to construct the core of this query, focusing first on institutions with a Memobase ID, located in a Swiss municipality or canton, and not dissolved.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| institution                     |
| ------------------------------- |
| Aargauer Kunsthaus (wd:Q301250) |

[Assistant]
The core query returns "Aargauer Kunsthaus" as an institution described in Memobase, located in a Swiss administrative entity (municipality or canton), and not dissolved.

Now, let's expand the query to:
- Optionally get the type (wd:P31)
- Optionally get the street address (wd:P6375)
- Optionally get the municipality (if the admin entity is a municipality)
- Optionally get the canton (if the admin entity is a canton)
- Exclude cases where both municipality and canton are present and the municipality is within the canton

To do this, we need to:
- For each institution, check if it is located in a municipality or a canton.
- If located in a municipality, get the municipality and its canton (if any).
- If located in a canton, get the canton.
- Exclude institutions where both municipality and canton are present and the municipality is within the canton.

Let's try to build this logic step by step, starting with retrieving all possible information for each institution.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 8 columns:
| institution                     | type                             | typeLabel               | streetAddress                    | municipality      | municipalityLabel | canton | cantonLabel |
| ------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ----------------------- | -------------------------------- | ----------------- | ----------------- | ------ | ----------- |
| Aargauer Kunsthaus (wd:Q301250) | memory institution (wd:Q1497649) | memory institution (en) | Aargauerplatz 1, 5001 Aarau (de) | Aarau (wd:Q14274) | Aarau (en)        |        |             |
| Aargauer Kunsthaus (wd:Q301250) | museum collection (wd:Q27699276) | museum collection (en)  | Aargauerplatz 1, 5001 Aarau (de) | Aarau (wd:Q14274) | Aarau (en)        |        |             |
| Aargauer Kunsthaus (wd:Q301250) | art museum (wd:Q207694)          | art museum (en)         | Aargauerplatz 1, 5001 Aarau (de) | Aarau (wd:Q14274) | Aarau (en)        |        |             |

[Assistant]
The expanded query returns the following for Aargauer Kunsthaus:
- Types: memory institution, museum collection, art museum
- Street address: Aargauerplatz 1, 5001 Aarau
- Municipality: Aarau

No canton is directly listed, but Aarau is a municipality, and its canton could be found via its own P131 property.

Now, to fully meet the requirements:
- We need to also handle cases where the institution is located directly in a canton (adminEntity is a canton).
- Exclude institutions where both municipality and canton are present and the municipality is within the canton.

To do this, let's:
- For each institution, get both municipality and canton if possible.
- Exclude cases where both are present and the municipality is within the canton.

Let's refine the query to:
1. Get the municipality and its canton if the adminEntity is a municipality.
2. Get the canton if the adminEntity is a canton.
3. Exclude cases where both are present and the municipality is within the canton.

We can use a FILTER NOT EXISTS to exclude institutions where both municipality and canton are present and the municipality is within the canton.

Let's construct the final query.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?language ?languageLabel WHERE {
  ?wiki_edition wdt:P31 wd:Q10876391 ; wdt:P407 ?language .
  FILTER ( ?language != wd:Q1860 ) ?language wdt:P1098 ?speakers .
  FILTER ( ?speakers > 3000000 ) OPTIONAL {
    ?language rdfs:label ?languageLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?languageLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
ORDER BY ?languageLabel

Got 151 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| language               | languageLabel   |
| ---------------------- | --------------- |
| Acehnese (wd:Q27683)   | Acehnese (en)   |
| Afrikaans (wd:Q14196)  | Afrikaans (en)  |
| Akan (wd:Q28026)       | Akan (en)       |
| Albanian (wd:Q8748)    | Albanian (en)   |
| Alemannic (wd:Q131339) | Alemannic (en)  |
| ...                    | ...             |
| Wu Chinese (wd:Q34290) | Wu Chinese (en) |
| Xhosa (wd:Q13218)      | Xhosa (en)      |
| Yoruba (wd:Q34311)     | Yoruba (en)     |
| Zhuang (wd:Q13216)     | Zhuang (en)     |
| Zulu (wd:Q10179)       | Zulu (en)       |

These are the languages, other than English, that have a Wikipedia language edition and more than 3,000,000 speakers. The query returns their Wikidata IRIs and English labels.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What are the languages, other than English, that have a Wikipedia language edition and more than 3,000,000 speakers?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to find languages that have a Wikipedia language edition. Wikidata has an item for "Wikipedia" (Q52), and languages with a Wikipedia edition are linked via the property "has edition or translation" (P9740) or similar.
2. We need to exclude English.
3. We need to find the number of speakers for each language. The property for number of speakers is likely "number of speakers" (P1098).
4. We need to filter for languages with more than 3,000,000 speakers.

First, let's search for the property that links a language to its Wikipedia edition.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. spoken text audio, also known as audio description, spoken Wikipedia, spoken Wikipedia text audio, Wikipedia audio, Wikipedia spoken text audio (wd:P989 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): audio file for the spoken work or Wikipedia article, including audio descriptions, audio
2. imported from Wikimedia project, also known as from Wikimedia project, imported from, imported from wiki, imported from Wikipedia project, imported from WM project (wd:P143 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): source of this claim's value; used in references section by bots or humans importing data from Wikimedia projects
3. Wikilengua article (wd:P8257 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): name of an article on Wikilengua wiki
4. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): main Wikimedia category
5. section, verse, paragraph, or clause, also known as bibliography, verse, title (of a section), s. v., sub voce (wd:P958 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): paragraph, or other kind of special indication to find information on a page or on a document (legal texts etc.)
6. language of work or name, also known as language of the reference, language of URL, language of website, language of work, named in language (wd:P407 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): language associated with this creative work (such as books, show...guage" (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412))
7. Wikidata language code, also known as Wikidata language identifier, Wikidata language ID, Wikidata language codes, term language code, termbox language code (wd:P9753 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): identifier for a language or variant at Wikidata (use P424 (Wikimedia language code) to identify the language of a Wikimedia wiki), Wikimedia language code
8. has edition or translation, also known as version, translation(s), released as, modified as, has version (wd:P747 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): item that is an edition or translation of this item
9. Wikimedia language code, also known as language code, MediaWiki interlanguage prefix, Wikibase monolingual text language code, WMF language code (wd:P424 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): identifier for a language or variant as used by Wikimedia projects
10. language used, also known as languages used, medium of instruction, used language, uses language, working language (wd:P2936 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): language widely used (spoken or written) in this place or at this event or organisation

[Assistant] The property "has edition or translation" (P747) seems relevant, but it is generic. However, "Wikimedia language code" (P424) and "Wikidata language code" (P9753) are also related to Wikimedia projects. To be sure, let's check how Wikipedia language editions are modeled in Wikidata by searching for the entity "English Wikipedia" and seeing how it is linked to the English language.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. English Wikipedia, also known as English-language Wikipedia, Wikipedia in English, Wikipedia (English), Wikipedia (en), ENWP (wd:Q328): English-language edition of Wikipedia
2. Simple English Wikipedia, also known as simplewiki, simplewikipedia, simple.wikipedia.org, simplewp (wd:Q200183): Basic/Special English edition of Wikipedia
3. Old English Wikipedia, also known as Anglo-Saxon Wikipedia, angwiki, angwikipedia, ang.wikipedia.org, angwp (wd:Q8558960): Old English-language edition of Wikipedia
4. English Wikipedia article, also known as enwiki article, wiki article, Wikipedia article (wd:Q105770631): unit of English Wikipedia
5. English Wikipedia community (wd:Q112669601): group of humans that form the community that contributes to the English Wikipedia
6. Simple English Wikipedia (wd:Q111997320): scientific article published on 16 November 2014
7. English Wikipedia anti-SOPA blackout, also known as Anti-SOPA blackout, SOPA (wd:Q53133614)
8. Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia, also known as Ghanaian Pidgin English Wikipedia, gpe, gpewiki (wd:Q120400616): Ghanaian Pidgin edition of Wikipedia
9. English Wikipedia Arbitration Committee, also known as enwiki ArbCom, Arbitration Committee, ArbCom, ArbComm (wd:Q624011): panel of English Wikipedia editors with the power to implement binding dispute resolution
10. notability in the English Wikipedia, also known as notability, Notable (wd:Q4215962): criteria for topic in wikipedia

[Tool]
Got 959 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                     | property                            | object                                                                                |
| --------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| English Wikipedia (wd:Q328) | instance of (wdt:P31)               | Wikipedia language edition (wd:Q10876391)                                                 |
| English Wikipedia (wd:Q328) | title (wdt:P1476)                   | Wikipedia (en)                                                                            |
| English Wikipedia (wd:Q328) | author (wdt:P50)                    | English Wikipedia community (wd:Q112669601)                                               |
| English Wikipedia (wd:Q328) | language of work or name (wdt:P407) | English (wd:Q1860)                                                                        |
| English Wikipedia (wd:Q328) | Commons category (wdt:P373)         | English Wikipedia                                                                         |
| English Wikipedia (wd:Q328) | image (wdt:P18)                     | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/English%20Wikipedia%20screenshot.png> |
| English Wikipedia (wd:Q328) | copyright status (wdt:P6216)        | copyrighted (wd:Q50423863)                                                                |
| English Wikipedia (wd:Q328) | inception (wdt:P571)                | 2001-01-15T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                                       |
| English Wikipedia (wd:Q328) | has part(s) (wdt:P527)              | English Wikipedia article (wd:Q105770631)                                                 |
| English Wikipedia (wd:Q328) | copyright license (wdt:P275)        | Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (wd:Q14946043)                       |
| ...                         | ...                                 | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant]
From the results, "English Wikipedia" (wd:Q328) is an instance of "Wikipedia language edition" (wd:Q10876391), and is linked to the English language (wd:Q1860) via the property "language of work or name" (wdt:P407).

Therefore, to find all Wikipedia language editions, we can look for instances of "Wikipedia language edition" (wd:Q10876391), and for each, get the language via "language of work or name" (wdt:P407).

Now, let's check how to get the number of speakers for a language. Let's look up the properties for "English" (wd:Q1860) related to "number of speakers".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. number of speakers, writers, or signers, also known as signers of a language, speakers of language, writers of a language (wd:P1098 as wdt/p): number of people who use a language
2. indigenous to, also known as native to, originating from, spoken by (wd:P2341 as wdt/p): place or ethnic group where a language, art genre, cultural trad...biological species or variety is found (or was originally found)
3. spoken text audio, also known as audio description, spoken Wikipedia, spoken Wikipedia text audio, Wikipedia audio, Wikipedia spoken text audio (wd:P989 as wdt/p): audio file for the spoken work or Wikipedia article, including audio descriptions, audio
4. audio, also known as audio file, audio recording, audio sample, recording, song (wd:P51 as wdt/p): relevant sound. If available, use a more specific property. Samples: "spoken text audio" (P989), "pronunciation audio" (P443)
5. language regulatory body, also known as language authority, regulatory body (wd:P1018 as p): regulatory body of a language
6. Ethnologue language status, also known as EGIDS, language status (wd:P3823 as wdt/p): language status identifier by Ethnologue.com using EGIDS scale
7. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as wdt/p): work where this item is described, attested in
8. has phoneme (wd:P2587 as wdt/p): the language's phonology includes this sound
9. ABS ASCL 2011 code, also known as 1267.0 Australian Standard Class... Languages, Second Edition, 2011, ASCL 2011 code, Australian Standard Classificati... Languages, Second Edition, 2011 (wd:P1251 as wdt/p): Numerical language identifier in the Australian Standard Classification of Languages regulated by Australian Bureau of Statistics
10. subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as wdt/p): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 2,296 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject            | property                                       | object                                                                                |
| ------------------ | ---------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| English (wd:Q1860) | instance of (wdt:P31)                          | standard language (wd:Q399495)                                                                                |
| English (wd:Q1860) | country (wdt:P17)                              | United States (wd:Q30)                                                                                |
| English (wd:Q1860) | Commons category (wdt:P373)                    | English language                                                                                |
| English (wd:Q1860) | image (wdt:P18)                                | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William%20Shakespeare%20-%20Sonnet%20XXX%20-%20Rapenburg%2030%2C%20Leiden%20%28cropped%29.JPG> |
| English (wd:Q1860) | subclass of (wdt:P279)                         | Anglic (wd:Q1346342)                                                                                |
| English (wd:Q1860) | described at URL (wdt:P973)                    | <https://afbo.info/languages/64>                                                                                |
| English (wd:Q1860) | short name (wdt:P1813)                         | ingiliscə (az)                                                                                |
| English (wd:Q1860) | has part(s) (wdt:P527)                         | American English (wd:Q7976)                                                                                |
| English (wd:Q1860) | described by source (wdt:P1343)                | Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (wd:Q602358)                                                                                |
| English (wd:Q1860) | on focus list of Wikimedia project (wdt:P5008) | wd:Q5460604                                                                                |
| ...                | ...                                            | ...                                                                                |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject            | property                                            | object                  |
| ------------------ | --------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| English (wd:Q1860) | number of speakers, writers, or signers (wdt:P1098) | 753359540 (xsd:decimal) |

[Assistant]
The property for the number of speakers is "number of speakers, writers, or signers" (wdt:P1098).

Now, let's summarize the plan for the SPARQL query:
- Find all items that are instances of "Wikipedia language edition" (wd:Q10876391).
- For each, get the language via "language of work or name" (wdt:P407).
- Exclude English (wd:Q1860).
- For each language, get the number of speakers via "number of speakers, writers, or signers" (wdt:P1098).
- Filter for more than 3,000,000 speakers.
- Return the language IRI and optionally the label.

Let's write and execute this query.

[Tool]
Got 151 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| language                  |
| ------------------------- |
| Zulu (wd:Q10179)          |
| Alemannic (wd:Q131339)    |
| Romani (wd:Q13201)        |
| Spanish (wd:Q1321)        |
| Zhuang (wd:Q13216)        |
| ...                       |
| Azerbaijani (wd:Q9292)    |
| Serbian (wd:Q9299)        |
| Serbo-Croatian (wd:Q9301) |
| Bosnian (wd:Q9303)        |
| Bangla (wd:Q9610)         |

[Tool]
Got 151 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| language               | languageLabel   |
| ---------------------- | --------------- |
| Acehnese (wd:Q27683)   | Acehnese (en)   |
| Afrikaans (wd:Q14196)  | Afrikaans (en)  |
| Akan (wd:Q28026)       | Akan (en)       |
| Albanian (wd:Q8748)    | Albanian (en)   |
| Alemannic (wd:Q131339) | Alemannic (en)  |
| ...                    | ...             |
| Wu Chinese (wd:Q34290) | Wu Chinese (en) |
| Xhosa (wd:Q13218)      | Xhosa (en)      |
| Yoruba (wd:Q34311)     | Yoruba (en)     |
| Zhuang (wd:Q13216)     | Zhuang (en)     |
| Zulu (wd:Q10179)       | Zulu (en)       |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?item ?coord WHERE {
  VALUES ?class {
    wd:Q839954 wd:Q916475 wd:Q676050 wd:Q1081138 wd:Q358 wd:Q15243209 wd:Q4895508 wd:Q22674925 wd:Q35112127 wd:Q5773747 wd:Q15661340
  }
  ?item wdt:P31 / wdt:P279 * ?class .
  ?item wdt:P625 ?coord .
}
LIMIT 100

The Wikidata QLever endpoint does not support the necessary mathematical functions (such as RADIANS, SIN, COS, ASIN, SQRT, POWER) or the geof:distance function with a specified unit for calculating distances between coordinates in SPARQL. Therefore, it is not possible to filter or order results by distance from a specific point within SPARQL on this endpoint. The best I can do is retrieve all relevant cultural heritage sites with coordinates, but I cannot restrict or sort them by distance to the given coordinates within SPARQL.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What are the nearest cultural heritage sites within a 25 km radius of the coordinates (52.241980731490386, -3.564224203100305)? Include archaeological sites, historical monuments, historical city centres, historic sites, heritage sites, historic districts, battlefields, former settlements, historic buildings, historic houses, ancient cities, and heritage properties. Provide their item IDs, geocoordinates, and distances, and order outputs by ascending distance, limited to 100 results.

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to find cultural heritage sites within 25 km of the given coordinates (latitude: 52.241980731490386, longitude: -3.564224203100305).
2. The types of sites include: archaeological sites, historical monuments, historical city centres, historic sites, heritage sites, historic districts, battlefields, former settlements, historic buildings, historic houses, ancient cities, and heritage properties.
3. For each result, we need: item ID, geocoordinates, and distance from the given point.
4. Results should be ordered by ascending distance and limited to 100.

Step 1: Identify the relevant Wikidata classes for the types of sites listed.
I'll search for entities like "archaeological site", "historical monument", "historic site", "heritage site", "historic district", "battlefield", "former settlement", "historic building", "historic house", "ancient city", "heritage property", and "historical city centre".

Step 2: Use these classes to filter items that are instances of (P31) or subclasses of these types.

Step 3: Use the geocoordinates property (P625) and the Wikidata geofunctions to filter by radius and calculate distance.

Let's start by searching for the relevant class entities.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. archaeological site, also known as ancient site, archeological site, dig site (wd:Q839954): place (or group of physical sites) in which evidence of past activity is preserved
2. Archaeological site (wd:Q10926801): According to Article 46 of the "Cultural Assets Preservation Law...ational", "municipal designated" and "county (city) designated".
3. Archaeological Site (wd:Q97142855): archaeological site in Nagpur district, India
4. archaeological site, also known as declared archaeological site (wd:Q29048715): officially declared archaeological site as part of Greek cultural heritage protection system
5. archaeological site (wd:L454979-S1)
6. Hegra, also known as Al-Hijr, Al-Hijr Archaeological Site, el Hijr, Mada'in Salih, Nabataean ruins of Hegra (wd:Q27356): Ancient settlement in Saudi Arabia
7. Sarazm, also known as Sarazm Archaeological Site (wd:Q422929): archaeological site
8. Sesklo archaeological site (wd:Q38281192): Neolithic site in Magnisia, Greece
9. Cahuachi, also known as Cahuachi archaeological site (wd:Q1025802): archaeological site
10. Malia, also known as Malia archaeological site (wd:Q1887316): historical site on Crete, Greece

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Historical Monument, also known as MH (wd:Q916475): protected French building as a Historical Monument (use « classified Historical Monument » and « inscribed Historical Monument »)
2. Historical Monument (wd:Q49501910): historical monument in Spokane County, Washington, United States
3. Historical Monument (wd:Q49501908): historical monument in San Saba County, Texas, United states
4. Historical Monument (wd:Q49501902): park in Cameron County, Texas, United States of America
5. Historical Monument (wd:Q49501900): historical monument in Cameron County, Texas, United States
6. Historical Monument (wd:Q31816708): historical monument in Armstrong County, Texas, United States
7. Historical Monument, also known as Monumento Histórico (wd:Q95665850): type of protected real estate that constitutes the national heritage of Mexico
8. historical monument (wd:Q12358501): form of heritage protection in Estonia
9. historic landmark, also known as historical landmarks, historic landmarks, historical monument, historical landmark (wd:Q84015776): landmark of historical nature
10. classified historical monument, also known as MH classé, MH (wd:Q10387684): national heritage site in France

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. old town, also known as historic center, historical city centre, historic centre (wd:Q676050): part of a town or city in which the principal public and historic buildings are located
2. Historical city centre (wd:Q64006627): Gradara historical city centre
3. historical city centre of Odesa, also known as centre of Odesa, center of Odesa, Old Odesa (wd:Q15041608): World Heritage site in Ukraine
4. Kunisaki City Historical Learning Centre, also known as Kunisaki City Historical Learning Centre, Yayoi Village (wd:Q104784122): museum in Kunisaki, Ōita, Japan
5. Historical centre of San Luis Potosí City (wd:Q24199776): city center of San Luis Potosi, Mexico
6. city center, also known as urban core, downtown area, city centre, central city, city core (wd:Q1468524): commercial, cultural and often the historical, political and geographic heart of a city
7. Manchester city centre, also known as City Centre (wd:Q2166304): central business district of the City of Manchester, England
8. City, also known as Civic Centre, Civic, Australian Capital Territory, City, Australian Capital Territory, Civic, City, Australian Capital Territory, Australia (wd:Q4421073): city centre of Canberra, Australia
9. City Centre, also known as Belváros, Downtown, Inner City (wd:Q792565): historic city centre of Miskolc, Hungary
10. City Centre (wd:Q4504328): ward of Turku, Finland

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. historic site, also known as historic place, historic heritage, historical heritage, historic monument (wd:Q1081138): official location where pieces of political, military or social history have been preserved
2. Historic Site of Japan, also known as Historic Site, National Historic Site of Japan (wd:Q30834580): designated Cultural Property (Japan)
3. ⛬, also known as HISTORIC SITE, U+26EC (wd:Q87527164): Unicode character
4. Historic site, also known as Akota site, Vadodara, Historic site, Baroda, Historic Site Survey No. 431 to 435 (wd:Q63347799): archaeological site in Gujarat, India
5. historic site, also known as Guji (wd:Q63183471): heritage designation in the Republic of China (Taiwan)
6. Khara-Khoto, also known as Black City, Heicheng Historic Site, Heicheng relic site (wd:Q1584528): ruins of a medieval city in western Inner Mongolia
7. Khara-Khoto, also known as Heicheng Historic Site, Heicheng relic site, Black City (wd:Q1584528): ruins of a medieval city in western Inner Mongolia
8. Dmanisi historic site (wd:Q20573231): historic site in Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
9. National Historic Site, also known as National Historic Sites, NHS, National Historic Site (United States), National Historic Site of the United States (wd:Q1258086): protected area in the United States
10. Cheremi historic site (wd:Q12871270): historic site in Kakheti, Georgia

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. heritage site, also known as cultural monument, heritage place, heritage property, historic monument, immovable heritage (wd:Q358): general term for a site of cultural heritage for a specific coun...a P31 value except for large sites containing multiple entities)
2. immovable monument in Poland, also known as heritage site, historic landmark (wd:Q29940414): immovable object on the Polish cultural heritage register
3. heritage site (wd:L421513-S1)
4. World Heritage Site, also known as World heritage site, World Heritage List Site, United Nations Educational, Scie...ion (UNESCO) World Heritage Site, WHS, Patrimonio de la Humanidad (wd:Q9259): place of significance listed by UNESCO
5. Rijksmonument, also known as national heritage site (wd:Q916333): national heritage site of the Netherlands
6. Old Montreal, also known as arrondissement historique de Montréal, Vieux-Montréal, Vieux-Montreal, site patrimonial de Montréal, site patrimonial de Montreal (wd:Q1529351): historic city centre in Montreal, Quebec, Canada
7. industrial heritage site (wd:Q1569871): industrial plant, which can stand as a monument to monument preservation and heritage conservation law
8. Bhangarh, also known as ancient site of Bhangarh, Bhangarh heritage site (wd:Q861921): historical village and archaeological site (fort complex) in Rajasthan, India
9. Jelling Heritage Site, also known as Jelling monuments (wd:Q4993586): Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones and Church
10. national heritage site (wd:Q45580643): cultural heritage site of national significance

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. historic district, also known as heritage area, heritage district, heritage zone, historic center, historic districts (wd:Q15243209): section of a city which contains older buildings considered valuable for historical or architectural reasons
2. historic district in the United States, also known as U.S. Historic district, historic district (wd:Q1620797): overview of historic districts in the United States
3. Heritage Zone, also known as Heritage District, Historic Center, Historic District, Historic Zone (wd:Q40720162): historical or heritage status designated by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines for zones and districts
4. NRHP district, also known as district, district listed on the National Register of Historic Places, historic district, National Register Historic District, National Register of Historic Places district (wd:Q20856087): property/resource category in the US National Register of Historic Places
5. Bodie, also known as Bodie, California, Bodie, CA, Bodie Historic District (wd:Q832945): ghost town in California, United States
6. Georgetown, also known as West Washington, Town of George, Georgetown, Washington, D.C., George-Town, Georgetown Historic District (wd:Q1468648): neighborhood and historic district in Washington, D.C., United States
7. Virginville Historic District, also known as Virginville, Virginville, Pennsylvania (wd:Q7934772): human settlement in Richmond Township, Pennsylvania, United States of America
8. Colonial Williamsburg, also known as Williamsburg Historic District (wd:Q841700): living history museum in WIlliamsburg, Virginia
9. Waterford, also known as Waterford Historic District, Waterford, VA, Waterford, Virginia (wd:Q2552551): unincorporated village in Loudoun County, Virginia
10. Glenrio, also known as Glenrio, TX, Glenrio, United States, Glenrio Historic District, Glenrio, New Mexico and Texas, Glenrio, Texas (wd:Q1531151): ghost town in Quay County, New Mexico and Deaf County, Texas in the United States

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Battlefield, also known as BF (wd:Q474587): first-person shooter video game series by DICE
2. Battlefield, also known as Battlefield, Missouri, Battlefield, MO (wd:Q966858): city in Greene County, Missouri, United States
3. battlefield, also known as warzone, battlefields, war zone, historic battleground, historic battlefield (wd:Q4895508): location of a battle
4. battlefield, also known as battle field, battlefields, battleground, warzone, battle site (wd:Q4895508): location of a battle
5. Battlefield (wd:Q538232): second studio album by American R&B and pop singer Jordin Sparks
6. Battlefield, also known as Campo di battaglia (wd:Q127728283): 2024 film directed by Gianni Amelio
7. Battlefield (wd:Q2656739): song
8. Battlefield (wd:Q4873098): Doctor Who serial
9. Battlefield (wd:Q3811332): village 3 miles (5 km) north of Shrewsbury town centre in Shropshire, England
10. Battlefield (wd:Q4873096): district in Glasgow, Scotland, UK

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. former settlement, also known as historic town, historical town, historical populated place, former populated place, former human settlement (wd:Q22674925): settlement that no longer exists, e.g. because it was abandoned, destroyed, abolished or it became part of another settlement
2. Kyukoryuchi, also known as Former Foreign Settlement (wd:Q11086968): Neighborhood in Chuo ward, Kobe, Japan
3. Taroom Aboriginal Settlement, also known as Taroom Aboriginal Mission, Taroom Aboriginal Reserve, Taroom Aboriginal Settlement (former) (wd:Q26793363): Aboriginal reserve at Bundulla, Taroom, Shire of Banana, Queensland, Australia
4. Alpine, also known as Alpine, California, Alpine (former settlement), California (wd:Q4735470): former settlement in Los Angeles County, California, United States
5. Former German settlement in Ivanivka (wd:Q122298134)
6. Kinloch Saw Mill Settlement (Former) (wd:Q79302175): mill in Kinloch, New Zealand
7. Israeli occupation of the Sinai Peninsula, also known as Former Israeli settlements in Sinai, Israeli settlements in Sinai (wd:Q12022157): اشغال نظامی شبه‌جزیره سینا در مصر، ۱۹۶۷-۱۹۸۲
8. Former Foreign Settlement Building No. 15 (wd:Q11511038)
9. Former settlement in Gdynia Mały Kack (wd:Q30621401)
10. human settlement, also known as human settlements, inhabited place, settlement, settlements (wd:Q486972): place of any size, in which people permanently live

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. historic building, also known as historic buildings, historic property, historical property, historical buildings, historical building (wd:Q35112127): structure of historic nature
2. Historical House of Tucumán, also known as Casa Historica de Tucuman, Historic House of Tucuman, Tucuman Historic Building, Tucuman Historic House (wd:Q5364487): colonial house located in the center of the Argentine city of San Miguel de Tucumán.
3. historic preservation, also known as historic building preservation, building preservation, heritage preservation (wd:Q3417102): preservation of buildings and structures of historical significance
4. historic building material, also known as historical building material (wd:Q1620838): material used for buildings in the past, and for historic-sensitive restorations in the present
5. Historic Campbell Building (wd:Q65051586): building in United States of America
6. Historic YWCA building (wd:Q28124614): building in Indiana, United States
7. Historic Adobe Building, also known as Mountain View Adobe (wd:Q5773364): building in Santa Clara, California
8. Historical building, also known as Turan street, 73 (wd:Q122676035): historical building in Kokand, Uzbekistan
9. Pratt Historic Building (wd:Q7238759): Cohasset, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Norfolk County
10. Historical Building, also known as Curry Hall (wd:Q108073274): university building at University of North Texas, 1105 W Mulberry St, Denton, TX 76201

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. historic house, also known as historical dwelling, historical home, historical house, historic dwelling, historic home (wd:Q5773747): house with a notable history or of a historic nature
2. historic house museum, also known as historic home museum, home museum, house museum, museum home, museum house (wd:Q2087181): house that has been transformed into a museum
3. Historical House of Tucumán, also known as Casa Historica de Tucuman, Historic House of Tucuman, Tucuman Historic Building, Tucuman Historic House (wd:Q5364487): colonial house located in the center of the Argentine city of San Miguel de Tucumán.
4. Historic Houses Association, also known as HHA, Historic Houses (wd:Q5773523): association supporting independent historic houses in the UK
5. Lefferts Historic House, also known as Lefferts Historic House Museum (wd:Q6516654): historic house museum in Brooklyn, New York City, United States
6. Whitehall, also known as Whitehall, Cheam, Whitehall Historic House (wd:Q7995973): house museum in Cheam, Greater London, England, UK
7. Tajiri Historic House (wd:Q11576543)
8. Fields Place-Vickery House, also known as Georgia Appalachian Studies Center, Historic Vickery House, Vickery House (wd:Q24060779): historic building located in Dahlonega, Georgia
9. Historic House Trust (wd:Q5773518)
10. Park-McCullough Historic House (wd:Q7137590): house in North Bennington, Vermont

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. ancient city, also known as ancient town, extinct city, historical city (wd:Q15661340): city in historical records
2. celtiberian town, also known as ancient city, ancient town, celtiberian city, celtiberian oppidum, extinct city (wd:Q116798230): celtiberian city in historical records
3. Ancient City (wd:Q19921076): painting by Paul Delvaux
4. Pingyao, also known as Pingyao Xian, 平遙, Pingyao Hsien, Pingyao Ancient City, Gutao Zhen (wd:Q500061): town in central Shanxi, China, preserving Ming and Qing era architecture
5. Dardanos (ancient city) (wd:Q950952): city in Greek mythology
6. Eleutherna (ancient city), also known as Apollonia (wd:Q1328347): archaeological site of Crete
7. Shabran (ancient city) (wd:Q2643467): former city in Azerbaijan (medieval and early modern period)
8. Guangfu, also known as Guangfu Ancient City (wd:Q11062249): Town in China
9. Amos, also known as Amos (ancient city) (wd:Q117386): human settlement
10. Roman city, also known as Roman town, ancient Roman city (wd:Q2202509): Roman-period settlement

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. heritage site, also known as cultural monument, heritage place, heritage property, historic monument, immovable heritage (wd:Q358): general term for a site of cultural heritage for a specific coun...a P31 value except for large sites containing multiple entities)
2. heritage property (wd:Q14916932): cultural property of Nova Scotia
3. Heritage Property Act (wd:Q5739015): Canadian provincial statute
4. Heritage Property Act (wd:Q17146748)
5. municipal heritage property (wd:Q14842506): heritage property protected by a municipality of Saskatchewan
6. designated heritage property (wd:Q23067926): heritage property of Summerside, Prince Edward Island
7. provincial heritage property (wd:Q14853770): provincial heritage protected by the province of Saskatchewan
8. listed heritage property (wd:Q106613373): heritage property of Ontario listed on a municipal heritage register
9. historical cultural heritage site, also known as historical cultural heritage property (wd:Q38048707): class of cultural heritage site of Australia
10. heritage property of Saskatchewan (wd:Q14853555): heritage property of Saskatchewan

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. historic site, also known as historic place, historic heritage, historical heritage, historic monument (wd:Q1081138): official location where pieces of political, military or social history have been preserved
2. Historic Site of Japan, also known as Historic Site, National Historic Site of Japan (wd:Q30834580): designated Cultural Property (Japan)
3. ⛬, also known as HISTORIC SITE, U+26EC (wd:Q87527164): Unicode character
4. Historic site, also known as Akota site, Vadodara, Historic site, Baroda, Historic Site Survey No. 431 to 435 (wd:Q63347799): archaeological site in Gujarat, India
5. historic site, also known as Guji (wd:Q63183471): heritage designation in the Republic of China (Taiwan)
6. Khara-Khoto, also known as Black City, Heicheng Historic Site, Heicheng relic site (wd:Q1584528): ruins of a medieval city in western Inner Mongolia
7. Khara-Khoto, also known as Heicheng Historic Site, Heicheng relic site, Black City (wd:Q1584528): ruins of a medieval city in western Inner Mongolia
8. Dmanisi historic site (wd:Q20573231): historic site in Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
9. National Historic Site, also known as National Historic Sites, NHS, National Historic Site (United States), National Historic Site of the United States (wd:Q1258086): protected area in the United States
10. Cheremi historic site (wd:Q12871270): historic site in Kakheti, Georgia

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
2. this zoological name is coordinate with, also known as coordinate name (wd:P2743 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): links coordinate zoological names, different from
3. time index, also known as time coordinate, timestamp, temporal coordinate, relative time (wd:P4895 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): indicate when something happens relative to its beginning
4. genomic start, also known as start coordinate, genomic from, Genloc From, from, Genloc Start (wd:P644 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): genomic starting coordinate of the biological sequence (e.g. a gene)
5. spatial reference system, also known as coordinate reference system, CRS, SRS (wd:P3037 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): frame of reference used to produce a map
6. y-offset, also known as ordinate, y-axis (wd:P8685 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): offset on the y-axis or secondary axis
7. genomic end, also known as stop coordinate, stop, genomic stop, Genloc End, Genloc Stop (wd:P645 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): genomic ending coordinate of the biological sequence (e.g. a gene)
8. ranking, also known as peak position, place, placing, position, rank (wd:P1352 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): subject's ordinal position as qualitatively evaluated relative to other members of a group
9. political alignment, also known as political position, alignment (wd:P1387 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): political position within the left–right political spectrum
10. orientation, also known as alignment, direction, face, faces, facing (wd:P7469 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): axis of alignment of an item, or direction perpendicular to its primary face (specify with P518 if necessary)

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. length, also known as size, long, LOA, distance, dimension (wd:P2043 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): measured dimension of an object
2. distance from Earth, also known as proper distance, comoving distance, parsec distance, luminosity distance, light-year distance (wd:P2583 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): estimated distance to astronomical objects, length
3. event distance, also known as race distance, stage distance (wd:P3157 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): distance over which a race or other event is conducted or was achieved, length
4. angular distance, also known as angle (wd:P2212 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): size of the angle between the direction from the observer toward...direction toward another object specified in the P2210 qualifier
5. image of function, also known as function range, image, range, function image (wd:P2396 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): set of values that a mathematical function actually takes
6. codomain, also known as codomain of a function, function codomain, range, to (wd:P1571 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): codomain of a function
7. vehicle range, also known as operational range, range, maximum range (wd:P2073 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): distance a vehicle can travel without refuelling, length
8. mountain range, also known as system of mountains, hill range, range, parent range, mountain system (wd:P4552 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): range or subrange to which the geographical item belongs, geomorphological unit
9. taxon range, also known as geographic range of taxon, taxon geographic range, range of taxon, range, geographic range (wd:P9714 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): geographic area(s) where a taxon is found
10. duration, also known as time length, timespan, time span, time interval, runtime (wd:P2047 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): length of time of an event or process

[Tool]
SPARQL execution failed:
Invalid SPARQL query: Prefix uom was not registered using a PREFIX declaration

[Assistant]
The error indicates that the prefix "uom" (units of measurement) is not registered in the query. I need to explicitly declare the prefix for units of measurement, which is usually "http://www.opengis.net/def/uom/OGC/1.0/".

I'll update the query to include the PREFIX declaration for "uom" and also add the required output variables: item ID, coordinates, and distance. I'll also order by ascending distance and limit to 100 results.

Here is my revised approach:
- Add PREFIX for geo and uom.
- Select ?item, ?coord, ?distance.
- Order by ?distance.
- Limit 100.

Let's try the improved query.

[Tool]
SPARQL execution failed:
Unsupported unit of measurement for distance.. In file "/local/data-ssd/qlever/qlever-code/src/util/GeoSparqlHelpers.cpp " at line 72

[Assistant]
The error message "Unsupported unit of measurement for distance" suggests that the QLever Wikidata endpoint may not support the uom:kilometer unit for the geof:distance function, or it may only support the default unit (degrees).

To work around this, I will:
- Remove the uom:kilometer argument from the geof:distance function, which should default to degrees.
- Since 1 degree of latitude is approximately 111 km, a 25 km radius is about 0.225 degrees. I'll use this as the filter threshold for distance in degrees.

I'll update the query accordingly and try again.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant]
The query returned no results, which could be due to several reasons:
- There may be no items of the specified classes within the 0.225 degree (~25 km) radius.
- The geof:distance function may not be supported or may not work as expected on this endpoint.
- The coordinate property or class filtering may be too restrictive.

To debug, I'll check if there are any items of these classes with coordinates near the specified location, but without the distance filter. This will help determine if the issue is with the distance calculation or with the data itself.

I'll run a query to get up to 10 items of the specified classes with coordinates, without filtering by distance.

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 2 columns:
| item                                             | coord                                        |
| ------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------- |
| wd:Q100026122                                    | POINT(8.295650 46.007500) (geo:wktLiteral)   |
| wd:Q1000322                                      | POINT(-10.306805 52.126806) (geo:wktLiteral) |
| Ulrichskirche (wd:Q1000328)                      | POINT(8.797290 49.395200) (geo:wktLiteral)   |
| Buconica (wd:Q1000377)                           | POINT(8.344365 49.871456) (geo:wktLiteral)   |
| Buconica (wd:Q1000377)                           | POINT(8.344365 49.871456) (geo:wktLiteral)   |
| Jarmo (wd:Q1000577)                              | POINT(44.930292 35.555797) (geo:wktLiteral)  |
| Großsteingrab Räuberhauptmannsberg (wd:Q1000700) | POINT(9.414506 54.830811) (geo:wktLiteral)   |
| Baiyanggou Buddhist Temple ruins (wd:Q1000944)   | POINT(92.981660 43.015440) (geo:wktLiteral)  |
| Roman amphitheatre of Volterra (wd:Q100106609)   | POINT(10.861740 43.407060) (geo:wktLiteral)  |
| Víkar, Faroe Islands (wd:Q1001141)               | POINT(-7.366667 62.133333) (geo:wktLiteral)  |

[Assistant]
The query without the distance filter returns results, which means the class and coordinate filters are working. The issue seems to be with the geof:distance function or its usage on this endpoint.

To work around this, I can:
- Retrieve all items of the relevant classes with coordinates.
- Calculate the distance in SPARQL using the Haversine formula, which works with latitude and longitude in degrees.
- Filter for distances less than or equal to 25 km.
- Return the item, coordinates, and computed distance, ordered by distance.

I'll implement the Haversine formula in SPARQL for this purpose.

[Tool]
Failed to call function execute:
failed to parse input: no matching token found from position 663: 'RADIANS(?lat) AS ?lat1)
  BIND(RADIANS(?lon) AS ?lon1)
  BIND(RADIANS(52.241980731490386) AS ?lat2)
  BIND(RADIANS(-3.564224203100305) AS ?lon2)
  BIND(6371 * 2 * ASIN(SQRT(POWER(SIN((?lat2-?lat1)/2),2) + COS(?lat1)*COS(?lat2)*POWER(SIN((?lon2-?lon1)/2),2))) AS ?distance)
  FILTER(?distance <= 25)
}
ORDER BY ?distance
LIMIT 100'

[Assistant]
The error indicates that the QLever endpoint does not support the RADIANS, SIN, COS, ASIN, SQRT, or POWER functions in SPARQL, which are needed for the Haversine formula.

Given these limitations, it is not possible to compute the distance between coordinates in SPARQL on this endpoint, nor to use geof:distance with a specified unit or as a filter.

Therefore, I cannot provide a SPARQL query that returns the nearest cultural heritage sites within a 25 km radius of the given coordinates, including the required distance calculation, using only the Wikidata QLever endpoint.

If you have access to another SPARQL endpoint with full GeoSPARQL and math function support, or if you can post-process the results outside SPARQL, this would be possible.

Here is my best attempt so far, which retrieves all relevant sites with coordinates, but does not filter or order by distance:

```sparql
SELECT ?item ?coord WHERE {
  VALUES ?class {
    wd:Q839954   # archaeological site
    wd:Q916475   # Historical Monument
    wd:Q676050   # old town/historic center
    wd:Q1081138  # historic site
    wd:Q358      # heritage site
    wd:Q15243209 # historic district
    wd:Q4895508  # battlefield
    wd:Q22674925 # former settlement
    wd:Q35112127 # historic building
    wd:Q5773747  # historic house
    wd:Q15661340 # ancient city
  }
  ?item wdt:P31/wdt:P279* ?class .
  ?item wdt:P625 ?coord .
}
LIMIT 100
```

Let me know if you want this query or need further assistance.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?province ?provinceLabel ?country ?countryLabel WHERE {
  ?province wdt:P31 wd:Q34876 .
  ?province wdt:P17 ?country .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?province rdfs:label ?provinceLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?provinceLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?country rdfs:label ?countryLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?countryLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 200 rows and 4 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| province                           | provinceLabel             | country                                    | countryLabel                          |
| ---------------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------- |
| Pashalik of Timbuktu (wd:Q3360048) | Pashalik of Timbuktu (en) | Morocco (wd:Q1028)                         | Morocco (en)                          |
| wd:Q11919511                       |                           | Morocco (wd:Q1028)                         | Morocco (en)                          |
| Dendi Kingdom (wd:Q761103)         | Dendi Kingdom (en)        | Niger (wd:Q1032)                           | Niger (en)                            |
| Dendi Kingdom (wd:Q761103)         | Dendi Kingdom (en)        | Nigeria (wd:Q1033)                         | Nigeria (en)                          |
| wd:Q3072765                        |                           | Senegal (wd:Q1041)                         | Senegal (en)                          |
| ...                                | ...                       | ...                                        | ...                                   |
| Butanyerera (wd:Q131844755)        | Butanyerera (en)          | Burundi (wd:Q967)                          | Burundi (en)                          |
| Cuvette-Centrale (wd:Q86660029)    | Cuvette-Centrale (en)     | Democratic Republic of the Congo (wd:Q974) | Democratic Republic of the Congo (en) |
| Kinshasa (wd:Q2994115)             | Kinshasa (en)             | Democratic Republic of the Congo (wd:Q974) | Democratic Republic of the Congo (en) |
| Moyen-Congo (north) (wd:Q3326984)  | Moyen-Congo (north) (en)  | Democratic Republic of the Congo (wd:Q974) | Democratic Republic of the Congo (en) |
| Sahel (wd:Q7399583)                | Sahel (en)                | Eritrea (wd:Q986)                          | Eritrea (en)                          |

The provinces and their corresponding countries can be found by retrieving all entities that are instances of 'province' (wd:Q34876) and their associated 'country' (wdt:P17) in Wikidata. The query also optionally retrieves English labels for both provinces and countries for readability.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What are the provinces and their corresponding countries?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We are looking for entities that are provinces and their corresponding countries.
2. In Wikidata, "province" is a type of administrative division. We need to find the entity for "province" and the property that links a province to its country.

Step 1: Find the entity for "province".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. province, also known as provinces (wd:Q34876): administrative division in several countries
2. oblast, also known as province, oblyst, voblasts, voblast (wd:Q171308): first-level administrative division in several countries
3. eyalet, also known as Pashalic, Pashalik, Pashaluk, province (wd:Q44565): first-order administrative division of the Ottoman Empire (to 1867)
4. historical province of France, also known as Province, Provinces of France, province of France (wd:Q209495): former subdivisions of France
5. vilayet, also known as province, vilayet of the Ottoman Empire (wd:Q1462047): first-order administrative division of the Ottoman Empire (from 1867)order
6. circuit, also known as dao, province (wd:Q718570): administrative territorial entity; est. in Han Dynasty, commonly...ed by Confucius governing philosophy; equivalent to county level
7. The Province, also known as Province (wd:Q132110): newspaper published in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
8. zhou, also known as tcheou, province, prefecture, district, inspectorate (wd:Q1070912): historical administrative and political division of China
9. ashkharh, also known as province (wd:Q4073603): type of administrative units of Greater Armenia
10. The Province, also known as Province (wd:Q2366955): 1991 film by Jan Bosdriesz

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for "province" as an administrative division is wd:Q34876.

Next, we need to find the property that links a province to its country. This is likely something like "country" or "located in country".

Let's search for properties related to "country".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. valid in place, also known as applies to country, applies to location, applies to place, country, true in (wd:P3005 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): place where a statement is valid, applies to part
2. country of origin, also known as origin country, place of origin, originates from, country, CoO (wd:P495 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.), significant place, country
3. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
4. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
5. operating area, also known as province served, serves jurisdiction, serves geographic region, serves geographic area, serves area (wd:P2541 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): geographic area or jurisdiction an organisation or industry operates in, serves, or has responsibility for, location
6. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
7. continent (wd:P30 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): continent of which the subject is a part, located in/on physical feature
8. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
9. place of publication, also known as published in (place), where published, release region, released in, published from (wd:P291 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): geographical place of publication of the edition (use 1st edition when referring to works), significant place
10. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object

[Assistant]
The most relevant property for linking a province to its country is "country" (wd:P17).

Now, let's construct a SPARQL query to find all entities that are instances of "province" (wd:Q34876) and their corresponding countries using the property "country" (wdt:P17). We'll also try to get optional labels for both provinces and countries for readability.

Here's the initial query plan:
- ?province wdt:P31 wd:Q34876 (province is an instance of province)
- ?province wdt:P17 ?country (province is in country)
- OPTIONAL: Get rdfs:label for both ?province and ?country

Let's write and execute this query.

[Tool]
Got 200 rows and 4 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| province                           | provinceLabel             | country                                    | countryLabel                          |
| ---------------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------- |
| Pashalik of Timbuktu (wd:Q3360048) | Pashalik of Timbuktu (en) | Morocco (wd:Q1028)                         | Morocco (en)                          |
| wd:Q11919511                       |                           | Morocco (wd:Q1028)                         | Morocco (en)                          |
| Dendi Kingdom (wd:Q761103)         | Dendi Kingdom (en)        | Niger (wd:Q1032)                           | Niger (en)                            |
| Dendi Kingdom (wd:Q761103)         | Dendi Kingdom (en)        | Nigeria (wd:Q1033)                         | Nigeria (en)                          |
| wd:Q3072765                        |                           | Senegal (wd:Q1041)                         | Senegal (en)                          |
| ...                                | ...                       | ...                                        | ...                                   |
| Butanyerera (wd:Q131844755)        | Butanyerera (en)          | Burundi (wd:Q967)                          | Burundi (en)                          |
| Cuvette-Centrale (wd:Q86660029)    | Cuvette-Centrale (en)     | Democratic Republic of the Congo (wd:Q974) | Democratic Republic of the Congo (en) |
| Kinshasa (wd:Q2994115)             | Kinshasa (en)             | Democratic Republic of the Congo (wd:Q974) | Democratic Republic of the Congo (en) |
| Moyen-Congo (north) (wd:Q3326984)  | Moyen-Congo (north) (en)  | Democratic Republic of the Congo (wd:Q974) | Democratic Republic of the Congo (en) |
| Sahel (wd:Q7399583)                | Sahel (en)                | Eritrea (wd:Q986)                          | Eritrea (en)                          |

[Tool] Stopped generation process