PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?mountain ?mountainLabel ?elevation WHERE {
  ?mountain wdt:P31 wd:Q8502 .
  ?mountain wdt:P2044 ?elevation .
  FILTER ( ?elevation > 8000 ) OPTIONAL {
    ?mountain rdfs:label ?mountainLabel FILTER ( lang( ?mountainLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?mountain wdt:P376 ?astroBody
  }
  FILTER ( ! BOUND( ?astroBody ) || ?astroBody = wd:Q2 )
}

Got 1,139 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| mountain                       | mountainLabel        | elevation           |
| ------------------------------ | -------------------- | ------------------- |
| Riggs Peak (wd:Q104785258)     | Riggs Peak (en)      | 9307 (xsd:decimal)  |
| Point Lookout (wd:Q104875173)  | Point Lookout (en)   | 8428 (xsd:decimal)  |
| Shishapangma (wd:Q105124)      | Shishapangma (en)    | 8027 (xsd:decimal)  |
| Lhotse Shar (wd:Q11237699)     | Lhotse Shar (en)     | 8383 (xsd:decimal)  |
| White Cap Peak (wd:Q114000436) | White Cap Peak (en)  | 11899 (xsd:decimal) |
| ...                            | ...                  | ...                 |
| Powell Point (wd:Q88466598)    | Powell Point (en)    | 10207 (xsd:decimal) |
| Francs Peak (wd:Q940908)       | Francs Peak (en)     | 13158 (xsd:decimal) |
| Crestone Needle (wd:Q945543)   | Crestone Needle (en) | 14203 (xsd:decimal) |
| Isanotski Peaks (wd:Q955807)   | Isanotski Peaks (en) | 8106 (xsd:decimal)  |
| Charleston Peak (wd:Q978970)   | Charleston Peak (en) | 11916 (xsd:decimal) |

The mountains with an elevation above sea level greater than 8000 meters, excluding those located on any astronomical body other than Earth, include (but are not limited to): Riggs Peak, Point Lookout, Shishapangma, Lhotse Shar, White Cap Peak, Powell Point, Francs Peak, Crestone Needle, Isanotski Peaks, and Charleston Peak. The full list can be obtained from the query.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What are the mountains with an elevation above sea level greater than 8000 meters, excluding those located on any astronomical body?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We are looking for mountains (entities of type "mountain").
2. The elevation above sea level should be greater than 8000 meters.
3. The mountains should not be located on any astronomical body (i.e., only on Earth).

First, I will search for the entity representing "mountain" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. mountain, also known as mt., mtn., mountains, mount (wd:Q8502): large natural elevation of the Earth's surface
2. Mountain (wd:Q1255792): American band
3. Mountain, also known as Mountain, ND, Mountain, North Dakota (wd:Q2032181): city in North Dakota, USA
4. Mountain, also known as Town of Mountain (wd:Q1885759): civil town in Oconto County, Wisconsin
5. The Mountain, also known as Mountain (wd:Q910112): 1956 film by Edward Dmytryk
6. ☶, also known as U+2636, gèn, TRIGRAM FOR MOUNTAIN, mountain, immobility (wd:Q2068902): trigram for mountain (U+2636), immobility, or stability: gen4, gèn, ken
7. The Mountain, also known as Mountain (wd:Q1192451): 1991 film by Markus Imhoof
8. 4-8-2, also known as 241, 2D1, 4/7, Mohawk, Mountain (wd:Q1473477): locomotive wheel arrangement
9. Mountain (wd:Q13422857): human settlement in Wisconsin, United States of America
10. Mountain (wd:Q29293936): 2014 simulation video game

[Assistant]
The correct entity for "mountain" as a geographic feature is wd:Q8502.

Next, I need to identify the property for "elevation above sea level" in Wikidata, so I will search for the relevant property.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. elevation above sea level, also known as MAMSL, MASL, height, elevation above mean sea level, elevation (wd:P2044 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): height of the item (geographical object) as measured relative to sea level
2. clearance, also known as span height, height of deck bottom, bridge height, height above water, height above valley floor (wd:P2793 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): distance between surface under bridge and bottom of a bridge deck
3. highest point, also known as tallest point, zenith, summit, pinnacle, highest peak (wd:P610 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): point with highest elevation in a region or path, has part(s)
4. maximum operating altitude, also known as ceiling, maximum altitude, service ceiling (wd:P2254 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): ceiling or maximum density altitude at which an aircraft can operate, elevation above sea level
5. floors above ground, also known as floor count, stories, storeys, number of floors, levels above ground (wd:P1101 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): above ground floor count of a building (ground floor and attic included)
6. height, also known as heighth, size, depth over terrain (wd:P2048 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): vertical length of an entity, length
7. located in/on physical feature, also known as located on the terrain feature, location (terrain feature), loc (terr), on, on geographical feature (wd:P706 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): located on the specified (geo)physical feature. Should not be us...nly political/administrative (P131) or a mountain range (P4552)., location, part of
8. aerial view, also known as overhead view, sky view, orthophotograph, orthophoto, aerial image (wd:P8592 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): image of the subject taken from the air, video, image
9. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
10. cumulative elevation gain (wd:P7297 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): measure of the difference in height between two points on the terrain, when following a track

[Assistant]
The correct property for "elevation above sea level" is wd:P2044.

Now, I need to ensure that the mountains are not located on any astronomical body (i.e., only on Earth). I will check if there is a property that links a mountain to an astronomical body or planet, and then filter out any mountains that are not on Earth.

First, I will search for the entity representing "Earth" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Earth, also known as World, The Blue Planet, Planet Earth, Mother Earth (wd:Q2): third planet from the Sun in the Solar System
2. soil, also known as dirt, earth, ground (wd:Q36133): natural body consisting of layers that are primarily composed of minerals
3. Black Sabbath, also known as The Polka Tulk Blues Band, Polka Tulk Blues Band, Polka Tulk, Earth (wd:Q47670): British heavy metal band
4. ground, also known as voltage reference, GND, electrical ground, electrical earth, circuit ground (wd:Q6501125): reference point in an electrical circuit from which voltages are measured
5. Earth, also known as Земля (wd:Q55188): 1930 film by Alexander Dovzhenko, Yuliya Solntseva
6. orb, also known as ♁, globus cruciger (wd:Q461585): globular object sometimes topped with a cross; Christian symbol of authority
7. Earth, also known as Earth, TX, Earth, Texas (wd:Q982498): town in Texas, Erath County, United States
8. earth (wd:Q2488752): one of the classical elements, in some systems numbering four along with air, fire, and water
9. earthing system, also known as grounding system, grounding, ground, electrical earth, electrical ground (wd:Q432571): physical equipment that provides a low-impedance connection between a circuit or electrical installation and earth ground
10. Earth, also known as 1947: Earth (wd:Q2561440): 1999 film by Deepa Mehta

[Assistant]
The correct entity for "Earth" as a planet is wd:Q2.

Now, I need to find the property that links a mountain to the astronomical body it is located on, so I can ensure we only include those on Earth. I'll search for a property like "located on astronomical body" or similar.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. located on astronomical body, also known as on astronomical body, on astronomical location (wd:P376 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): single astronomical body on which features or places are situated
2. parent astronomical body, also known as star, primary, parent body, orbits, planetary system (wd:P397 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): major astronomical body the item belongs to
3. site of astronomical discovery, also known as observatory site of discovery, observatory of discovery, discovered at observatory, astronomical discovery site (wd:P65 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): the place where an astronomical object was discovered (observatory, satellite), location of discovery
4. companion of, also known as has astronomical companion, has companion, companion, astronomic companion of, astronomic companion (wd:P399 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): two or more astronomic bodies of the same type relating to each other
5. constellation, also known as part of constellation (wd:P59 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): the area of the celestial sphere of which the subject is a part (from a scientific standpoint, not an astrological one), part of
6. astronomic symbol image, also known as planetary symbol image, planetary symbol, astronomic symbol, astronomical symbol image, astronomical symbol (wd:P367 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): image of the symbol that identify a planet or an asteroid of the solar system, icon
7. child astronomical body, also known as child body, secondary, satellite, orbited by, has planet (wd:P398 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): minor body that belongs to the item
8. catalog code, also known as astronomical catalog, registration number, register, identifier in catalog, enrollment number (wd:P528 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): catalog name of an object, use with qualifier P972
9. parallax, also known as astronomical parallax (wd:P2214 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): parallax of nearest stars
10. location of discovery, also known as found in, location of discovered object, place of discovery, site of discovery, source (wd:P189 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): where the item was located when discovered, significant place

[Assistant]
The property "located on astronomical body" is wd:P376.

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to find all mountains (wd:Q8502) with elevation above sea level (wd:P2044) greater than 8000 meters, and either not having a "located on astronomical body" property or explicitly located on Earth (wd:Q2).

To ensure we exclude those on any astronomical body other than Earth, I'll include both cases:
- Either the mountain has no wd:P376 property,
- Or, if it has wd:P376, it must be wd:Q2 (Earth).

I will also include optional labels for readability.

Here is the SPARQL query:

[Tool]
Got 1,139 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| mountain                       | mountainLabel        | elevation           |
| ------------------------------ | -------------------- | ------------------- |
| Riggs Peak (wd:Q104785258)     | Riggs Peak (en)      | 9307 (xsd:decimal)  |
| Point Lookout (wd:Q104875173)  | Point Lookout (en)   | 8428 (xsd:decimal)  |
| Shishapangma (wd:Q105124)      | Shishapangma (en)    | 8027 (xsd:decimal)  |
| Lhotse Shar (wd:Q11237699)     | Lhotse Shar (en)     | 8383 (xsd:decimal)  |
| White Cap Peak (wd:Q114000436) | White Cap Peak (en)  | 11899 (xsd:decimal) |
| ...                            | ...                  | ...                 |
| Powell Point (wd:Q88466598)    | Powell Point (en)    | 10207 (xsd:decimal) |
| Francs Peak (wd:Q940908)       | Francs Peak (en)     | 13158 (xsd:decimal) |
| Crestone Needle (wd:Q945543)   | Crestone Needle (en) | 14203 (xsd:decimal) |
| Isanotski Peaks (wd:Q955807)   | Isanotski Peaks (en) | 8106 (xsd:decimal)  |
| Charleston Peak (wd:Q978970)   | Charleston Peak (en) | 11916 (xsd:decimal) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?event ?tournamentEdition ?series ?tour WHERE {
  ?event wdt:P2094 wd:Q16893072 .
  ?event wdt:P361 ?tournamentEdition .
  ?tournamentEdition wdt:P361 ?series .
  ?series wdt:P361 ?tour .
  FILTER ( ?tour IN ( wd:Q300008 , wd:Q3775082 ) ) OPTIONAL {
    ?event wdt:P1346 ?winner
  }
  FILTER ( ! BOUND( ?winner ) )
}

These are men's singles tennis events that do not have a winner indicated and are part of tournaments belonging to either the ATP Tour or the Grand Prix tennis circuit. The query returns the event, its tournament edition, the series, and the tour (ATP Tour or Grand Prix tennis circuit).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What are the men's singles tennis events that do not have a winner indicated and are part of a tournament that belongs to either the ATP Tour or the Grand Prix tennis circuit?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We are looking for "men's singles tennis events".
2. These events should not have a winner indicated.
3. The event must be part of a tournament that belongs to either the "ATP Tour" or the "Grand Prix tennis circuit".

Step 1: Identify entities for "men's singles tennis event", "ATP Tour", and "Grand Prix tennis circuit".
Step 2: Find the property for "winner" and how to check for its absence.
Step 3: Find the property linking an event to its tournament, and the property linking a tournament to its circuit/series.
Step 4: Build the query to combine these constraints.

First, let's search for the entity for "men's singles tennis event".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. men's singles, also known as men's singles in tennis (wd:Q16893072): discipline in tennis
2. wheelchair tennis men's singles, also known as wheelchair men's singles (wd:Q50211922): competition class in wheelchair tennis
3. all-time tennis records – men's singles, also known as all-time tennis records - men's singles, overall tennis records – men's singles, overall tennis records - men's singles (wd:Q17016846): all-time records and statistics of the men's singles in Tennis
4. 2011 Dubai Tennis Championships – men's singles (wd:Q1822061): 2011 tennis event results
5. 2013 Sony Open Tennis – men's singles (wd:Q7724928): 2013 tennis event results
6. 2022 Dubai Tennis Championships – men's singles (wd:Q110953898): 2022 tennis event results
7. 2013 Dubai Tennis Championships – men's singles (wd:Q15260597): 2013 tennis event results
8. 2023 Dubai Tennis Championships – Men's singles (wd:Q116897745): 2023 tennis event results
9. 2014 Sony Open Tennis – men's singles (wd:Q15930160): 2014 tennis event results
10. 2014 Dubai Tennis Championships – men's singles (wd:Q15796942): 2014 tennis event results

[Assistant]
The entity wd:Q16893072 ("men's singles") is the discipline in tennis, which is likely used to classify tennis events as "men's singles". Specific events (like "2011 Dubai Tennis Championships – men's singles") are instances of this discipline.

Next, let's find the entities for "ATP Tour" and "Grand Prix tennis circuit".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. ATP Tour, also known as ATP World Tour (wd:Q300008): series of men's tennis tournaments
2. ATP World Tour 250 series, also known as ATP World Tour 250, International Series Tournaments, International Series tennis tournaments, International Series events, ATP World Series (wd:Q300017): tennis tournament category
3. ATP Tour Awards (wd:Q434468): ATP tennis awards for men
4. ATP Challenger Tour, also known as Tretorn SERIE+, Tretorn Serie+, Challenger tournaments, Challenger tournament, Challenger tennis tournaments (wd:Q299345): international men's tennis tournaments
5. 2010 ATP World Tour, also known as 2010 atp tour (wd:Q300012): tennis circuit
6. 2011 ATP World Tour, also known as 2011 atp tour (wd:Q300013): men's tennis circuit
7. 2023 ATP Tour (wd:Q111441127): men's tennis circuit
8. 2022 ATP Tour (wd:Q109743038): men's tennis circuit
9. 2009 ATP World Tour, also known as Tennis 2009 Calendare ATP ITF, 2009 ATP Tour, Juego 2000 Calendar, 2009 atp tour, ATP Tour 2009 (wd:Q300011): tennis circuit
10. 2024 ATP Tour (wd:Q117284577): men's tennis circuit

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Grand Prix tennis circuit (wd:Q3775082): professional tennis tour
2. Grand Prix Circuit (wd:Q2444507): 1988 video game
3. Grand Prix Tennis (wd:Q30896069)
4. Albert Park Circuit, also known as Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit, Australian Grand Prix Circuit (wd:Q171288): street circuit in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
5. Kyalami, also known as Kyalami Grand Prix Circuit (wd:Q171667): Race track in South Africa
6. Porsche Tennis Grand Prix (wd:Q311783): women's tennis tournament at Stuttgart, Germany
7. Dallas Grand Prix Circuit (wd:Q16040264): Formula One circuit in Dallas, Texas
8. Madrid Tennis Grand Prix (wd:Q299532): defunct men's tennis tournament at Madrid, Spain
9. 1970 Grand Prix circuit (wd:Q3465182): tennis circuit
10. 1989 Grand Prix circuit (wd:Q3465367): tennis circuit edition

[Assistant]
The relevant entities are:
- "men's singles" discipline: wd:Q16893072
- "ATP Tour": wd:Q300008
- "Grand Prix tennis circuit": wd:Q3775082

Now, let's find the property that links a tennis event to its discipline (so we can filter for "men's singles" events).

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. field of work, also known as scientific discipline, scientific area, responsible for, research on, research fields (wd:P101 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): specialization of a person or organization; see P106 for the occupation, interested in
2. sports discipline competed in, also known as sport discipline competed in, weight class competed in, sports event, sports disciplines competed in, sports discipline (wd:P2416 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): discipline an athlete competed in within a sport, field of work
3. penalty, also known as judicial sentence, punishment, sentence (wd:P1596 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): penalty imposed by an authority
4. typing discipline, also known as typing, type system (wd:P7078 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): specifies the typing discipline implemented, used, or mandated in a programming language, manifestation of
5. field of this occupation, also known as practice, works in, profession's field, practices, field of this profession (wd:P425 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): field corresponding to this occupation or profession (use only f...fessions - for people use Property:P101, for companies use P452)
6. supervised by, also known as has supervisor, is supervised by, is supervisee of, supervisee of, supervisor (wd:P7604 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): natural person who has the authority of giving instructions and/...and is held responsible for the work and actions of subordinates
7. genomic end, also known as stop coordinate, stop, genomic stop, Genloc End, Genloc Stop (wd:P645 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): genomic ending coordinate of the biological sequence (e.g. a gene)
8. implementation of, also known as protocol, standard, specification, is implementation of, is an implementation of (wd:P4428 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): implementation of a standard, program, specification or programming language, manifestation of, uses
9. doctoral student, also known as Ph.D. student, supervisee, supervised doctoral student, doctoral candidate (wd:P185 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): doctoral student(s) of a professor, student
10. concentration, also known as strength (wd:P6274 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): qualifier: amount of substance in a mixture (solution) during measurement

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
2. Wikidata property example, also known as e.g., Wikidata property sample, property sample, property example, for example (wd:P1855 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): example where this Wikidata property is used; target item is one...ualifier the property being described given the associated value
3. quantity, also known as amount, total number, total, qty, occurrences (wd:P1114 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): number of instances of this subject in the universe of the subje...e actual number of instances in Wikidata may be lower or higher)
4. subproperty of, also known as subclass of property, superproperty, subPropertyOf, rdfs:subPropertyOf, parent property (wd:P1647 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): all resources related by this property are also related by that property, related property
5. partially coincident with, also known as intersecting with, has overlap with, has common parts with, has common members with, has common instances with (wd:P1382 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): object that partially overlaps with the subject in its instances, parts, or members, different from
6. model item, also known as specimen, sample, featured item, example item, best example (wd:P5869 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): defines which item is a best practice example of modelling a sub...lue of this property, usage instructions at Wikidata:Model items
7. permanent duplicated item, also known as same concept as, same as, duplicate of, permanently duplicated item, duplicate of item (wd:P2959 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): this item duplicates another item and the two can't be merged, a... cdowiki, gomwiki, nanwiki).  Use P31=Q17362920 for other wikis.
8. exemplar of, also known as contains work, includes work, contents (wd:P1574 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): Links an individual copy of a work to the item for that work or edition, instance of
9. usage example, also known as sentence, use in a sentence, example sentence (wd:P5831 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): example of how a lexeme (sense) might be used
10. fictional or mythical analog of, also known as fictionalisation of, mythical analog of, fictional version of, fictionalization of, fictional analog of (wd:P1074 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): used to link an entity or class of entities appearing in a creat...with the analogous entity or class of entities in the real world, inspired by

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. number of participants, also known as number of competitors, number of teams, participant count, participants, qty participants (wd:P1132 as p/wdt): number of participants of an event, e.g. people or groups of people that take part in the event (NO units), quantity
2. competition class, also known as disability sport classifications, weight class, rated at, qualifies for, qualification class (wd:P2094 as p/wdt): official classification by a regulating body under which the sub...ents, teams, participants, or equipment) qualifies for inclusion
3. sport, also known as play, plays, sport played, sports (wd:P641 as p/wdt): sport that the subject participates or participated in or is associated with
4. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
5. different from, also known as not to be confused with, to be distinguished from, similar to, see also, rejected match (wd:P1889 as p/wdt): item that is different from another item, with which it may be confused
6. Commons category, also known as category on Wikimedia Commons, Wikimedia Commons category, Wikimedia Commons cat, Commons cat, commonscat (wd:P373 as p/wdt): name of the Wikimedia Commons category containing files related to this item (without the prefix "Category:")
7. opposite of, also known as is the opposite of, opposite to, opposite, is opposite of, inverse (wd:P461 as p/wdt): item that is in some way the opposite of this item

No other items found

[Assistant]
It seems that "instance of" (wd:P31) is the property used to indicate that an event is a "men's singles" event (wd:Q16893072). So, we can filter for events where ?event wdt:P31 wd:Q16893072.

Next, let's find the property for "winner" so we can check for events that do not have a winner indicated.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. winner, also known as nominee, prizewinner, titleholder, top dog, victor (wd:P1346 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): winner of a competition or similar event, not to be used for awa...ssibly qualified with "for work" (P1686)) or for wars or battles, participating team, participant
2. competition won, also known as won event, won, winner of, victory (wd:P2522 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): competition or sports event won by the subject, participant in
3. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
4. number of wins, also known as games won, won, wins, W, sporting wins (wd:P1355 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): number of sporting matches, games or events won
5. results, also known as output, result (wd:P2501 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): results of a competition such as sports or elections
6. has effect, also known as has symptom, implies, leads to, led to, outcome (wd:P1542 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): effect of this item, followed by
7. conferred by, also known as presented by, officiated by, issued by, granted by, given by (wd:P1027 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): person or organization who grants an award, certification, grant, or role
8. has cause, also known as implied by, originated due to, initial cause, outcome of, reason (wd:P828 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): underlying cause, entity that ultimately resulted in this effect, follows
9. significant event, also known as significant occurrence, significant incident, significant achievment, sign. event, outcome (wd:P793 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): significant or notable events associated with the subject
10. successful candidate, also known as election winner, winning candidate, winner of election, election won by, elected (wd:P991 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): person(s) or political organization(s) elected after the election, candidate, winner

[Assistant]
The property for "winner" is wd:P1346. We can use OPTIONAL and FILTER(!BOUND(?winner)) to select events without a winner.

Next, we need to find the property that links a tennis event to its tournament, and then the property that links a tournament to its circuit/series (ATP Tour or Grand Prix tennis circuit).

Let's search for properties related to "tournament" for a tennis event.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. competition class, also known as disability sport classifications, weight class, rated at, qualifies for, qualification class (wd:P2094 as p/wdt): official classification by a regulating body under which the sub...ents, teams, participants, or equipment) qualifies for inclusion
2. sport, also known as play, plays, sport played, sports (wd:P641 as p/wdt): sport that the subject participates or participated in or is associated with
3. number of participants, also known as number of competitors, number of teams, participant count, participants, qty participants (wd:P1132 as p/wdt): number of participants of an event, e.g. people or groups of people that take part in the event (NO units), quantity
4. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
5. different from, also known as not to be confused with, to be distinguished from, similar to, see also, rejected match (wd:P1889 as p/wdt): item that is different from another item, with which it may be confused
6. opposite of, also known as is the opposite of, opposite to, opposite, is opposite of, inverse (wd:P461 as p/wdt): item that is in some way the opposite of this item

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. league or competition, also known as tournament, sports league, division, cup, competition (wd:P118 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): league or competition in which team or player has played, or in which an event occurs, participant in
2. tournament format, also known as tournament system (wd:P8127 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): format of a sports tournament
3. tournament type (wd:P11964 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): significance or status of a sports competition for a league, tour, association, etc.
4. sports discipline competed in, also known as sport discipline competed in, weight class competed in, sports event, sports disciplines competed in, sports discipline (wd:P2416 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): discipline an athlete competed in within a sport, field of work
5. sports season of league or competition, also known as sport season, seasons of, edition of annual athletics meeting, season of sports tournament, season of sports league (wd:P3450 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): property that shows the competition of which the item is a season. Use P5138 for "season of club or team"., part of
6. sports competition competed at (wd:P5249 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): edition of sports competitions at which the club or team that pl...ple: 2012–13 FC Barcelona season → 2012–13 UEFA Champions League
7. participant in, also known as participated in, present at, takes part, took part, took part in (wd:P1344 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): event in which a person or organization was/is a participant; inverse of P710 or P1923, significant event, part of
8. prize money, also known as money, purse, value (wd:P2121 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): amount in a specific currency
9. OnsOranje tournament ID (wd:P5162 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): identifier for a tournament in the database of OnsOranje
10. competition won, also known as won event, won, winner of, victory (wd:P2522 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): competition or sports event won by the subject, participant in

[Assistant]
The property "league or competition" (wd:P118) is used to indicate the tournament or competition an event is part of.

Now, let's find the property that links a tournament to its circuit or series (e.g., ATP Tour or Grand Prix tennis circuit).

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. YouTube channel ID, also known as YouTube account, YouTube channel, YouTube channel identifier, official YouTube channel, youtube.com/channel/ (wd:P2397 as p/wdt): ID of the YouTube channel of a person or organisation (not to be...f the channel) The ID can also be used for music.youtube.com IDs, website username or ID
2. sport, also known as play, plays, sport played, sports (wd:P641 as p/wdt): sport that the subject participates or participated in or is associated with
3. official website, also known as site (official), home page, site official, URL, URL (official) (wd:P856 as p/wdt): URL of the official page of an item (current or former). Usage: ...but see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page, URL
4. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as p/wdt): main Wikimedia category
5. subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as p/wdt): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
6. replaces, also known as supersedes, succeeds, replaced, previous job holder, preceded by (wd:P1365 as p/wdt): person, state or item replaced. Use "structure replaces" (P1398)...item was not replaced or predecessor and successor are identical, follows
7. has part(s), also known as has component, incorporates, has ingredient, has ingredients, has member (wd:P527 as p/wdt): part of this subject; inverse property of "part of" (P361). See also "has parts of the class" (P2670).
8. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as p/wdt): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
9. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
10. Freebase ID, also known as Freebase, MID, Freebase identifier, FID (wd:P646 as p/wdt): identifier for a page in the Freebase database. Format: "/m/0" f...r IDs starting with "/g/", use Google Knowledge Graph ID (P2671)

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. schematic, also known as schematic diagram, line drawing, diagram (wd:P5555 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): illustration of the structure or operation of an object, system, or process, image
2. avionics, also known as sensors, electronics (wd:P878 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): notable sensors, electronics, and other avionics installed in the subject aircraft, has facility
3. Find a Grave memorial ID, also known as FaG ID, FaGID, Find A Grave grave ID, Findagrave ID, Find A Grave memorial ID (wd:P535 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): identifier of an individual's burial place in the Find a Grave database
4. connecting line, also known as is on, railway line, rail line connected to, line connected to (wd:P81 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): railway line(s) subject is directly connected to, part of
5. mouth of the watercourse, also known as flows into, watercourse outflow, watercourse ends in, watercourse drain, tributary of (wd:P403 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): the body of water to which the watercourse drains
6. original broadcaster, also known as TV channel, television channel, radio station, radio network, original network (wd:P449 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): network(s) or service(s) that originally broadcast a radio or television program, broadcast by
7. transport network, also known as transport network, transit network, tram network, trail system, system of routes (wd:P16 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): network the infrastructure is a part of, part of
8. railway signalling system, also known as signalling system, signalling type, type of signalling (wd:P3019 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): type of signalling used on this railway line
9. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
10. connects with, also known as contacts, couples with, intersects at grade, links to, mates with (wd:P2789 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): item with which the item is physically connected, physically interacts with

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. part of the series, also known as series, video game series, subseries, part of series, listed in (wd:P179 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): series which contains the subject, part of
2. collection, also known as editorial collection, series, repository, museum collection, held by (wd:P195 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): art, museum, archival, or bibliographic collection of which the subject is part, part of
3. season, also known as TV series, television season, TV season, television series, series of television program (wd:P4908 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): season of a series (televison, web, podcast), part of
4. number of episodes, also known as series length, no. of episodes, episodes, episode count (wd:P1113 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): number of episodes in a film/TV/radio series, number of parts of this work
5. series ordinal, also known as ordinal, unit number, sort order, sorting order, series number (wd:P1545 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): position of an item in its parent series (most frequently a 1-ba...d from "ranking" defined as a property for evaluating a quality)
6. MusicBrainz series ID, also known as MBS, MB series ID, MusicBrainz ID, Series ID, Series MBID (wd:P1407 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): identifier for a series per the MusicBrainz open music encyclopedia
7. number of representations, also known as shows, performances, number of shows, number of concerts, no. of shows (wd:P5027 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): number of shows (including the premiere) of a concert tour or a performing arts production
8. depicts, also known as portrays, presents, preserves, quotes, represents (wd:P180 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): entity visually depicted in an image, literarily described in a ...o an audiovisual or other medium; see also P921,  'main subject', has part(s)
9. number of seasons, also known as no. of seasons, no. of series, number of series, seasons (wd:P2437 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): number of seasons a television or radio series has had, number of parts of this work
10. volume, also known as volume of serial, volume of a book, volume number, vol., tome (wd:P478 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): volume of a book or music release in a collection/series or a published collection of journal issues in a serial publication

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. ground level 360 degree view URL, also known as Mapillary, virtual tour URL, tour URL, street view URL, Mapy.CZ (wd:P5282 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): URL to access a service that allows to visually navigate through images at ground level in the proximity of the item, URL
2. number of representations, also known as shows, performances, number of shows, number of concerts, no. of shows (wd:P5027 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): number of shows (including the premiere) of a concert tour or a performing arts production
3. depicts, also known as portrays, presents, preserves, quotes, represents (wd:P180 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): entity visually depicted in an image, literarily described in a ...o an audiovisual or other medium; see also P921,  'main subject', has part(s)
4. detail map, also known as map (wd:P1621 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): map containing details about the entire location, locator map image
5. geoshape, also known as Commons map data, geographic data, geographic shape, .map, map data (wd:P3896 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): geographic data from Wikimedia Commons
6. locator map image, also known as locator map, map image, map (wd:P242 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): geographic map image which highlights the location of the subject within some larger entity, image
7. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object
8. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
9. work location, also known as work place, working from, working at, worked from, worked at (wd:P937 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): location where persons or organisations were actively participating in employment, business or other work, significant place, location
10. official map URL, also known as official GIS URL, map URL, maps URL, maps page, maps link (wd:P9601 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): URL of an official map, plan or geographic information system (GIS) for the place, URL

[Tool]
Got 65,536 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                         | property                         | object                                       |
| ------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- |
| Daniel Peretz (wd:Q100272666)   | league or competition (wdt:P118) | UEFA Champions League (wd:Q18756)            |
| John Jenkins (wd:Q1000791)      | league or competition (wdt:P118) | National Basketball Association (wd:Q155223) |
| Richard Mademann (wd:Q1000198)  | league or competition (wdt:P118) | Bundesliga (wd:Q82595)                       |
| Bud Holloway (wd:Q1000509)      | league or competition (wdt:P118) | National Hockey League (wd:Q1215892)         |
| Ron'Dell Carter (wd:Q100366476) | league or competition (wdt:P118) | National Football League (wd:Q1215884)       |
| Takashi Saito (wd:Q1001871)     | league or competition (wdt:P118) | Major League Baseball (wd:Q1163715)          |
| Fred Carreiro (wd:Q1000296)     | league or competition (wdt:P118) | Major League Soccer (wd:Q18543)              |
| Nick Bätzner (wd:Q100166444)    | league or competition (wdt:P118) | Belgian Pro League (wd:Q216022)              |
| Itamar Shviro (wd:Q100272159)   | league or competition (wdt:P118) | Israeli Premier League (wd:Q477309)          |
| Christoph Behr (wd:Q1000190)    | league or competition (wdt:P118) | 3. Liga (wd:Q154069)                         |
| ...                             | ...                              | ...                                          |

[Tool]
Got 178 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject               | property                           | object                                           |
| --------------------- | ---------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
| ATP Tour (wd:Q300008) | instance of (wdt:P31)              | recurring sporting event (wd:Q18608583)          |
| ATP Tour (wd:Q300008) | subclass of (wdt:P279)             | tennis tour (wd:Q7700500)                        |
| ATP Tour (wd:Q300008) | inception (wdt:P571)               | 1990-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)              |
| ATP Tour (wd:Q300008) | has part(s) (wdt:P527)             | ATP Finals (wd:Q270907)                          |
| ATP Tour (wd:Q300008) | sport (wdt:P641)                   | tennis (wd:Q847)                                 |
| ATP Tour (wd:Q300008) | official website (wdt:P856)        | <https://www.atptour.com/>                       |
| ATP Tour (wd:Q300008) | topic's main category (wdt:P910)   | wd:Q7460770                                      |
| ATP Tour (wd:Q300008) | social media followers (wdt:P8687) | 433000 (xsd:decimal)                             |
| ATP Tour (wd:Q300008) | organizer (wdt:P664)               | Association of Tennis Professionals (wd:Q744089) |
| ATP Tour (wd:Q300008) | replaces (wdt:P1365)               | World Championship Tennis (wd:Q1991741)          |
| ...                   | ...                                | ...                                              |

[Tool]
Got 58 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                 | property                                           | object                                          |
| --------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
| Grand Prix tennis circuit (wd:Q3775082) | instance of (wdt:P31)                              | recurring sporting event (wd:Q18608583)         |
| Grand Prix tennis circuit (wd:Q3775082) | subclass of (wdt:P279)                             | tennis tour (wd:Q7700500)                       |
| Grand Prix tennis circuit (wd:Q3775082) | inception (wdt:P571)                               | 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)             |
| Grand Prix tennis circuit (wd:Q3775082) | sport (wdt:P641)                                   | tennis (wd:Q847)                                |
| Grand Prix tennis circuit (wd:Q3775082) | topic's main category (wdt:P910)                   | wd:Q8498673                                     |
| Grand Prix tennis circuit (wd:Q3775082) | dissolved, abolished or demolished date (wdt:P576) | 1989-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)             |
| Grand Prix tennis circuit (wd:Q3775082) | organizer (wdt:P664)                               | International Tennis Federation (wd:Q223041)    |
| Grand Prix tennis circuit (wd:Q3775082) | replaced by (wdt:P1366)                            | ATP Tour (wd:Q300008)                           |
| Grand Prix tennis circuit (wd:Q3775082) | replaces (p:P1365)                                 | s:Q3775082-a2dc5e73-4bd6-918a-c5eb-fd94bd4063f8 |
| Grand Prix tennis circuit (wd:Q3775082) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)                             | /m/06hgsy                                       |
| ...                                     | ...                                                | ...                                             |

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. transport network, also known as transport network, transit network, tram network, trail system, system of routes (wd:P16 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): network the infrastructure is a part of, part of
2. number of matches played/races/starts, also known as gp, starts, races, number of games played, mp (wd:P1350 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): matches or games a player or a team played during an event. Also...matches a player officially appeared in during the whole career.
3. in operation on service, also known as transport route of vehicle, transport route operated, transport route served, transport route serviced, used on route (wd:P10788 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): service that a vehicle is operating on
4. ground level 360 degree view URL, also known as Mapillary, virtual tour URL, tour URL, street view URL, Mapy.CZ (wd:P5282 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): URL to access a service that allows to visually navigate through images at ground level in the proximity of the item, URL
5. part of the series, also known as series, video game series, subseries, part of series, listed in (wd:P179 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): series which contains the subject, part of
6. number of conferences (wd:P10636 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p)
7. WikiCFP conference series ID (wd:P5127 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): identifier for a conference series, in WikiCFP
8. route map, also known as schema, street map, railway map, subway map, transit map (wd:P15 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): image of route map at Wikimedia Commons, locator map image
9. Legends Tour player ID, also known as Legends Tour ID, LT ID (wd:P12283 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): identifier for a golf player on the Legends Tour
10. laps completed (wd:P5349 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): number of laps completed by a race participant

[Assistant]
The property "part of the series" (wd:P179) is likely used to indicate the circuit, tour, or series a tournament belongs to. So, we can use this property to check if a tournament is part of the ATP Tour or Grand Prix tennis circuit.

Now, let's summarize the structure for the SPARQL query:
- ?event wdt:P31 wd:Q16893072 (men's singles event)
- ?event wdt:P118 ?tournament (event is part of a tournament)
- ?tournament wdt:P179 ?series (tournament is part of a series)
- ?series is either wd:Q300008 (ATP Tour) or wd:Q3775082 (Grand Prix tennis circuit)
- OPTIONAL { ?event wdt:P1346 ?winner } FILTER(!BOUND(?winner)) (no winner indicated)

Let's build and execute the query to ensure it works as expected.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant]
The query returned no results. This could be due to one or more of the following reasons:
- The property chain from event to tournament to series may not be correct for tennis events in Wikidata.
- The "series" property (wd:P179) may not be used for tennis tournaments, or another property may be used to indicate the circuit/tour.
- The linkage between events and tournaments may use a different property or structure.

Let's check how a known ATP Tour event is modeled. I'll look up a specific men's singles event, such as "2011 Dubai Tennis Championships – men's singles", and see how it connects to the ATP Tour.

[Tool]
Got 62 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                       | property                           | object                                               |
| ------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- |
| 2011 Dubai Tennis Championships – men's singles (wd:Q1822061) | instance of (wdt:P31)              | tennis event (wd:Q46190676)                          |
| 2011 Dubai Tennis Championships – men's singles (wd:Q1822061) | part of (wdt:P361)                 | 2011 Dubai Tennis Championships (men) (wd:Q2677840)  |
| 2011 Dubai Tennis Championships – men's singles (wd:Q1822061) | sport (wdt:P641)                   | tennis (wd:Q847)                                     |
| 2011 Dubai Tennis Championships – men's singles (wd:Q1822061) | point in time (wdt:P585)           | 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                  |
| 2011 Dubai Tennis Championships – men's singles (wd:Q1822061) | number of participants (wdt:P1132) | 32 (xsd:decimal)                                     |
| 2011 Dubai Tennis Championships – men's singles (wd:Q1822061) | winner (wdt:P1346)                 | Novak Djokovic (wd:Q5812)                            |
| 2011 Dubai Tennis Championships – men's singles (wd:Q1822061) | competition class (wdt:P2094)      | men's singles (wd:Q16893072)                         |
| 2011 Dubai Tennis Championships – men's singles (wd:Q1822061) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)             | /m/0gg7zrl                                           |
| 2011 Dubai Tennis Championships – men's singles (wd:Q1822061) | schema:description                 | 2011 tennis event results (en)                       |
| 2011 Dubai Tennis Championships – men's singles (wd:Q1822061) | schema:name                        | 2011 Dubai Tennis Championships – men's singles (en) |
| ...                                                           | ...                                | ...                                                  |

[Tool]
Got 61 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                             | property                  | object                                                        |
| --------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 2011 Dubai Tennis Championships (men) (wd:Q2677840) | instance of (wdt:P31)     | ATP Dubai Tennis Championships (wd:Q16465941)                 |
| 2011 Dubai Tennis Championships (men) (wd:Q2677840) | part of (wdt:P361)        | ATP World Tour 500 series (wd:Q300018)                        |
| 2011 Dubai Tennis Championships (men) (wd:Q2677840) | has part(s) (wdt:P527)    | 2011 Dubai Tennis Championships – men's singles (wd:Q1822061) |
| 2011 Dubai Tennis Championships (men) (wd:Q2677840) | sport (wdt:P641)          | tennis (wd:Q847)                                              |
| 2011 Dubai Tennis Championships (men) (wd:Q2677840) | follows (wdt:P155)        | 2010 Dubai Tennis Championships (men) (wd:Q807960)            |
| 2011 Dubai Tennis Championships (men) (wd:Q2677840) | followed by (wdt:P156)    | 2012 Dubai Tennis Championships (men) (wd:Q14696033)          |
| 2011 Dubai Tennis Championships (men) (wd:Q2677840) | point in time (wdt:P585)  | 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                           |
| 2011 Dubai Tennis Championships (men) (wd:Q2677840) | start time (wdt:P580)     | 2011-02-21T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                           |
| 2011 Dubai Tennis Championships (men) (wd:Q2677840) | end time (wdt:P582)       | 2011-02-26T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                           |
| 2011 Dubai Tennis Championships (men) (wd:Q2677840) | edition number (wdt:P393) | 19                                                            |
| ...                                                 | ...                       | ...                                                           |

[Tool]
Got 194 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                | property                          | object                                            |
| -------------------------------------- | --------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
| ATP World Tour 500 series (wd:Q300018) | instance of (wdt:P31)             | tennis tour with multiple editions (wd:Q50301185) |
| ATP World Tour 500 series (wd:Q300018) | Commons category (wdt:P373)       | ATP Tour 500                                      |
| ATP World Tour 500 series (wd:Q300018) | part of (wdt:P361)                | ATP Tour (wd:Q300008)                             |
| ATP World Tour 500 series (wd:Q300018) | subclass of (wdt:P279)            | tennis tour (wd:Q7700500)                         |
| ATP World Tour 500 series (wd:Q300018) | inception (wdt:P571)              | 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)               |
| ATP World Tour 500 series (wd:Q300018) | has part(s) (wdt:P527)            | 2022 Erste Bank Open (wd:Q114609814)              |
| ATP World Tour 500 series (wd:Q300018) | sport (wdt:P641)                  | tennis (wd:Q847)                                  |
| ATP World Tour 500 series (wd:Q300018) | topic's main category (wdt:P910)  | wd:Q8983749                                       |
| ATP World Tour 500 series (wd:Q300018) | replaces (wdt:P1365)              | ATP International Series Gold (wd:Q2478155)       |
| ATP World Tour 500 series (wd:Q300018) | topic's main template (wdt:P1424) | wd:Q6666175                                       |
| ...                                    | ...                               | ...                                               |

[Assistant]
From the above, the structure is:
- The event (e.g., "2011 Dubai Tennis Championships – men's singles") has:
  - instance of: tennis event (not directly "men's singles", but has competition class "men's singles")
  - competition class: men's singles (wd:Q16893072)
  - part of: the specific tournament edition (e.g., "2011 Dubai Tennis Championships (men)")
- The tournament edition has:
  - part of: ATP World Tour 500 series (wd:Q300018)
- The series has:
  - part of: ATP Tour (wd:Q300008)

So, the correct property chain is:
- ?event wdt:P2094 wd:Q16893072 (competition class: men's singles)
- ?event wdt:P361 ?tournamentEdition (event is part of a tournament edition)
- ?tournamentEdition wdt:P361 ?series (tournament edition is part of a series)
- ?series wdt:P361 ?tour (series is part of ATP Tour or Grand Prix tennis circuit)

Let's build a query using this structure, and check for events with no winner.

[Tool]
Got 50 rows and 4 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| event         | tournamentEdition                                     | series                                 | tour                  |
| ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | --------------------- |
| wd:Q105908705 | 2021 Dubai Tennis Championships (men) (wd:Q105870664) | ATP World Tour 500 series (wd:Q300018) | ATP Tour (wd:Q300008) |
| wd:Q105979800 | 2021 Miami Open (men) (wd:Q105968861)                 | ATP Tour Masters 1000 (wd:Q300029)     | ATP Tour (wd:Q300008) |
| wd:Q106642002 | 2021 Mutua Madrid Open (men) (wd:Q106642001)          | ATP Tour Masters 1000 (wd:Q300029)     | ATP Tour (wd:Q300008) |
| wd:Q106728352 | 2021 Italian Open – men (wd:Q106699656)               | ATP Tour Masters 1000 (wd:Q300029)     | ATP Tour (wd:Q300008) |
| wd:Q107267001 | 2021 Eastbourne International (men) (wd:Q107266656)   | ATP World Tour 250 series (wd:Q300017) | ATP Tour (wd:Q300008) |
| ...           | ...                                                   | ...                                    | ...                   |
| wd:Q124032550 | 2024 Adelaide International (men) (wd:Q124032543)     | ATP World Tour 250 series (wd:Q300017) | ATP Tour (wd:Q300008) |
| wd:Q124609382 | 2024 Dubai Tennis Championships (men) (wd:Q124609389) | ATP World Tour 500 series (wd:Q300018) | ATP Tour (wd:Q300008) |
| wd:Q124614730 | 2024 BNP Paribas Open (men) (wd:Q124614510)           | ATP Tour Masters 1000 (wd:Q300029)     | ATP Tour (wd:Q300008) |
| wd:Q124625954 | 2024 Miami Open (men) (wd:Q124625953)                 | ATP Tour Masters 1000 (wd:Q300029)     | ATP Tour (wd:Q300008) |
| wd:Q125416429 | 2024 Mutua Madrid Open (wd:Q125392145)                | ATP Tour Masters 1000 (wd:Q300029)     | ATP Tour (wd:Q300008) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?institution ( COUNT( DISTINCT ?thesis ) AS ?thesisCount ) ( SAMPLE( ?label ) AS ?institutionLabel ) WHERE {
  ?thesis wdt:P31 wd:Q1266946 .
  ?thesis wdt:P4101 ?institution .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?institution rdfs:label ?label FILTER ( LANG( ?label ) = "en" )
  }
}
GROUP BY ?institution
ORDER BY DESC ( ?thesisCount )
LIMIT 20

Got 20 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| institution                                                      | thesisCount   | institutionLabel                                        |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- |
| King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (wd:Q1463036) | 491 (xsd:int) | King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (en) |
| University of Nevada, Reno (wd:Q1185955)                         | 337 (xsd:int) | University of Nevada, Reno (en)                         |
| Indiana University (wd:Q6608367)                                 | 202 (xsd:int) | Indiana University (en)                                 |
| University of Washington (wd:Q219563)                            | 170 (xsd:int) | University of Washington (en)                           |
| University of California, Berkeley (wd:Q168756)                  | 77 (xsd:int)  | University of California, Berkeley (en)                 |
| ...                                                              | ...           | ...                                                     |
| University of Southern California (wd:Q4614)                     | 28 (xsd:int)  | University of Southern California (en)                  |
| University of Nevada, Las Vegas (wd:Q2302311)                    | 26 (xsd:int)  | University of Nevada, Las Vegas (en)                    |
| Rice University (wd:Q842909)                                     | 23 (xsd:int)  | Rice University (en)                                    |
| Northwestern University (wd:Q309350)                             | 23 (xsd:int)  | Northwestern University (en)                            |
| San Diego State University (wd:Q913861)                          | 21 (xsd:int)  | San Diego State University (en)                         |

The institutions with the highest number of theses or dissertations submitted to them (according to Wikidata) are:

1. King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (491)
2. University of Nevada, Reno (337)
3. Indiana University (202)
4. University of Washington (170)
5. University of California, Berkeley (77)
...and others, ordered by the count of distinct theses/dissertations in descending order.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Which institutions have the highest number of theses or dissertations submitted to them, ordered by the count of distinct theses or dissertations in descending order?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to identify the entity for "thesis" or "dissertation" in Wikidata.
2. We need to find the property that links a thesis/dissertation to the institution to which it was submitted.
3. We need to count the number of distinct theses/dissertations per institution.
4. We need to order the results by this count in descending order.

First, let's search for the entities for "thesis" and "dissertation" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. thesis, also known as academic dissertation, academic thesis, dissertation, theses (wd:Q1266946): a scholarly work submitted as a requirement to obtain an academic degree; Use Q187685 for PhD thesis
2. Tesis, also known as Thesis (wd:Q1636502): 1996 film directed by Alejandro Amenábar
3. Thesis (wd:Q3822612): goddess of Greek mythology
4. Thesis (wd:Q2420274): font superfamily
5. thesis, also known as article, dissertation, paper, treatise (wd:Q124212544): an umbrella term for thesis, dissertation, paper, article, and treatise in East Asia
6. Thesis, also known as Thesis (zespół rocka progresywnego), Thesis band, thesisband (wd:Q9358417): Polish rock band
7. Thesis (wd:Q7783439): album by Jimmy Giuffre
8. thesis (wd:Q4453731): type of proposition
9. Thesis (wd:Q17062467): 1997 studio album by Matthew Shipp
10. Thesis (wd:Q2420264): German national postgraduate representative body

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. thesis, also known as academic dissertation, academic thesis, dissertation, theses (wd:Q1266946): a scholarly work submitted as a requirement to obtain an academic degree; Use Q187685 for PhD thesis
2. dissertation (wd:Q3030630): genre of writing, often organized in three parts, to present an argument (Use Q1266946 for work submitted for an academic degree)
3. thesis, also known as article, dissertation, paper, treatise (wd:Q124212544): an umbrella term for thesis, dissertation, paper, article, and treatise in East Asia
4. Dissertation, also known as Dissertation - Department of Computer Science, Lund University (wd:Q80450470): periodical
5. Dissertation (wd:Q80968035): scientific article published on 01 June 2007
6. Dissertation (wd:Q78899964): Swedish periodical
7. dissertation (wd:Q1385450): conflation of concepts
8. academic thesis, also known as A.B. thesis, undergraduate thesis, thesis, PhD thesis, Ph.D. thesis (wd:P1026): thesis or dissertation written for a degree
9. dissertation (wd:L397415-S1)
10. dissertation (wd:L227853-F1)

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. doctoral thesis, also known as doctoral dissertation, Ph. D. dissertation, Ph.D. dissertation, PhD dissertation, Ph. D. thesis (wd:Q187685): document submitted in support of candidature for a doctorate
2. PhD thesis (wd:Q113580912): scientific article published on 8 July 2020
3. academic thesis, also known as A.B. thesis, undergraduate thesis, thesis, PhD thesis, Ph.D. thesis (wd:P1026): thesis or dissertation written for a degree
4. doctoral thesis defense, also known as doctoral thesis dissertation, PhD thesis defense, PhD thesis dissertation, thesis defense (doctorate) (wd:Q113627141): process by which a candidate aiming for a doctoral degree persua...nd/or argumentation that their works deserve awarding the degree
5. Phd by thesis (wd:Q58982136): scientific article published in Nature
6. Phd by thesis (wd:Q58982156)
7. Producing a successful PhD thesis (wd:Q104471142): scientific article published on 01 January 2021
8. Client Action in the Negotiated Order of Madness, also known as Mathieu Bouchard Thesis, Mathieu Bouchard PhD (wd:Q120367525): Mathieu Bouchard doctoral thesis 2019
9. Facilitating reflective learning: a PhD thesis report (wd:Q41997698): scientific article published on February 1, 2013
10. Genomics research and involving people: PhD Thesis, also known as stardit, genomics, participatory action research (wd:Q113417439): STARDIT Beta version report about the PhD Thesis 'Genomics research and involving people' written by Jack S. Nunn

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. thesis submitted to, also known as dissertation submitted to, submitted to (wd:P4101 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): institution to whom a thesis or dissertation is submitted
2. thesis submitted for degree, also known as degree dissertation submitted for, degree thesis submitted for, dissertation submitted for academic degree, dissertation submitted for degree, thesis submitted for academic degree (wd:P13338 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): the academic degree for which a thesis or dissertation is submitted
3. applicant (wd:P10602 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): applicant to a grant, program, or other funding agency or rating organization
4. applies to part, also known as when viewed as, valid for part, section, region, per (wd:P518 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): part, aspect, or form of the item to which the claim applies
5. official app, also known as app, mobile app, official application, official mobile application (wd:P4290 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): official app for this organization or other entity (a downloadable application for Android, iOS, etc.)
6. parent organization, also known as parent company, parent institution, parent organisation, parent unit, part of (wd:P749 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): parent organization of an organization, opposite of subsidiaries (P355), owned by, part of
7. Commons Institution page, also known as Institution template (wd:P1612 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): name of the institutions's page on Wikimedia Commons (without the prefix "Institution")
8. subject lexeme form, also known as subject form, form demonstrated, applies to form, demonstrates form (wd:P5830 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): (qualifier) statement applies only to listed lexeme forms of statement's subject
9. educated at, also known as graduated from, graduate of, place of education, school attended, schooled at (wd:P69 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): educational institution attended by subject, affiliation
10. co-applicant, also known as coapplicant (wd:P10601 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): co-applicant to a grant, program, or other funding agency, applicant

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
2. Wikidata property example, also known as e.g., Wikidata property sample, property sample, property example, for example (wd:P1855 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): example where this Wikidata property is used; target item is one...ualifier the property being described given the associated value
3. quantity, also known as amount, total number, total, qty, occurrences (wd:P1114 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): number of instances of this subject in the universe of the subje...e actual number of instances in Wikidata may be lower or higher)
4. subproperty of, also known as subclass of property, superproperty, subPropertyOf, rdfs:subPropertyOf, parent property (wd:P1647 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): all resources related by this property are also related by that property, related property
5. partially coincident with, also known as intersecting with, has overlap with, has common parts with, has common members with, has common instances with (wd:P1382 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): object that partially overlaps with the subject in its instances, parts, or members, different from
6. model item, also known as specimen, sample, featured item, example item, best example (wd:P5869 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): defines which item is a best practice example of modelling a sub...lue of this property, usage instructions at Wikidata:Model items
7. permanent duplicated item, also known as same concept as, same as, duplicate of, permanently duplicated item, duplicate of item (wd:P2959 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): this item duplicates another item and the two can't be merged, a... cdowiki, gomwiki, nanwiki).  Use P31=Q17362920 for other wikis.
8. exemplar of, also known as contains work, includes work, contents (wd:P1574 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): Links an individual copy of a work to the item for that work or edition, instance of
9. usage example, also known as sentence, use in a sentence, example sentence (wd:P5831 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): example of how a lexeme (sense) might be used
10. fictional or mythical analog of, also known as fictionalisation of, mythical analog of, fictional version of, fictionalization of, fictional analog of (wd:P1074 as ps/wdtn/pr/psv/pqv/prn/prv/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/p): used to link an entity or class of entities appearing in a creat...with the analogous entity or class of entities in the real world, inspired by

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 1 column:
| work                                                                                |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Chinese Accounts of the Strange:...tudy in the History of Religions (wd:Q100146585) |
| From Protecting Life to Defendin...lic Health in Tianjin, 1859-1953 (wd:Q100153211) |
| wd:Q100154437                                                                       |
| Earthquake Behavior and Structure of Oceanic Transform Faults (wd:Q100251212)       |
| The Dynamics of Productivity Cha... Theoretical and Empirical Study (wd:Q100273087) |
| Essays on optimal economic growth (wd:Q100274631)                                   |
| Restricted Tangent Bundle of Space Curves (wd:Q100295794)                           |
| Imagining History: Discourses of...tics in Japan, 1930's and 1960's (wd:Q100394016) |
| The Observational Significance o...ndations of Analytical Economics (wd:Q100589085) |
| wd:Q100869512                                                                       |

[Tool]
Got 65,536 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                                             | property                        | object                                            |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
| Exploring the Kingdom of Brychei...h in an Early Medieval Landscape (wd:Q100272640) | thesis submitted to (wdt:P4101) | University of Oxford (wd:Q34433)                  |
| The Early-Middle Bronze Age Tran...ex, Sussex and the Thames Valley (wd:Q104127077) | thesis submitted to (wdt:P4101) | University of Cambridge (wd:Q35794)               |
| Magnetism and Electron Transport...tive Lanthanum Calcium Manganite (wd:Q104889226) | thesis submitted to (wdt:P4101) | Stanford University (wd:Q41506)                   |
| Magnetic fields in the early solar system (wd:Q104536323)                           | thesis submitted to (wdt:P4101) | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (wd:Q49108) |
| The Riemann theory of trigonometric series (wd:Q100552965)                          | thesis submitted to (wdt:P4101) | Moscow State University (wd:Q13164)               |
| Coleção de bustos-relicários da ... de 30 esculturas do Século XVII (wd:Q105423991) | thesis submitted to (wdt:P4101) | Federal University of Minas Gerais (wd:Q132140)   |
| Entre tinteiros e palanques: A t... Feira de Santana-BA (1909-1930) (wd:Q107198442) | thesis submitted to (wdt:P4101) | State University of Feira de Santana (wd:Q156406) |
| Carybé e a legitimação de um dis...integração das artes em Salvador (wd:Q105303955) | thesis submitted to (wdt:P4101) | Federal University of Bahia (wd:Q159102)          |
| The smoothing of data (wd:Q104144515)                                               | thesis submitted to (wdt:P4101) | University of Edinburgh (wd:Q160302)              |
| The Polynomial Solutions of the ...quation A f(x+1) + B f(x) = Φ(x) (wd:Q104175639) | thesis submitted to (wdt:P4101) | Cornell University (wd:Q49115)                    |
| ...                                                                                | ...                             | ...                                               |

[Tool]
Got 20 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| institution                                                      | thesisCount   |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------- |
| King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (wd:Q1463036) | 491 (xsd:int) |
| University of Nevada, Reno (wd:Q1185955)                         | 337 (xsd:int) |
| Indiana University (wd:Q6608367)                                 | 202 (xsd:int) |
| University of Washington (wd:Q219563)                            | 170 (xsd:int) |
| University of California, Berkeley (wd:Q168756)                  | 77 (xsd:int)  |
| ...                                                              | ...           |
| University of Southern California (wd:Q4614)                     | 28 (xsd:int)  |
| University of Nevada, Las Vegas (wd:Q2302311)                    | 26 (xsd:int)  |
| Rice University (wd:Q842909)                                     | 23 (xsd:int)  |
| Northwestern University (wd:Q309350)                             | 23 (xsd:int)  |
| San Diego State University (wd:Q913861)                          | 21 (xsd:int)  |

[Tool]
Got 20 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| institution                                                      | thesisCount   | institutionLabel                                        |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- |
| King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (wd:Q1463036) | 491 (xsd:int) | King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (en) |
| University of Nevada, Reno (wd:Q1185955)                         | 337 (xsd:int) | University of Nevada, Reno (en)                         |
| Indiana University (wd:Q6608367)                                 | 202 (xsd:int) | Indiana University (en)                                 |
| University of Washington (wd:Q219563)                            | 170 (xsd:int) | University of Washington (en)                           |
| University of California, Berkeley (wd:Q168756)                  | 77 (xsd:int)  | University of California, Berkeley (en)                 |
| ...                                                              | ...           | ...                                                     |
| University of Southern California (wd:Q4614)                     | 28 (xsd:int)  | University of Southern California (en)                  |
| University of Nevada, Las Vegas (wd:Q2302311)                    | 26 (xsd:int)  | University of Nevada, Las Vegas (en)                    |
| Rice University (wd:Q842909)                                     | 23 (xsd:int)  | Rice University (en)                                    |
| Northwestern University (wd:Q309350)                             | 23 (xsd:int)  | Northwestern University (en)                            |
| San Diego State University (wd:Q913861)                          | 21 (xsd:int)  | San Diego State University (en)                         |

[Tool] Stopped generation process