PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/>
PREFIX p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/>
PREFIX pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/>
SELECT ?person ?date WHERE {
  ?person p:P166 ?awardStatement .
  ?awardStatement ps:P166 wd:Q55455135 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?awardStatement pq:P585 ?date
  }
}
ORDER BY ?date

The people who have received an honorary doctorate from Bordeaux Montaigne University (wd:Q13342) are listed by their Wikidata IRIs above, along with the year (if available) in which they received the doctorate. The results are ordered by year.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Who has received an honorary doctorate from Bordeaux Montaigne University? Please also include the year they received the doctorate and order results by year

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to identify the entity for "Bordeaux Montaigne University".
2. We need to find the property for "honorary doctorate received".
3. We need to find recipients of honorary doctorates from this university, along with the year received.
4. We need to order the results by year.

Let's start by searching for the entity "Bordeaux Montaigne University".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Bordeaux Montaigne University, also known as University of Bordeaux 3, Michel de Montaigne University (wd:Q13342): French university founded in 1971
2. honorary doctorate of the Bordeaux Montaigne University (wd:Q55455135)
3. University of Bordeaux, also known as UB, u-bordeaux.fr (wd:Q13344): university in France
4. Bordeaux Segalen University, also known as University of Bordeaux 2 (wd:Q13340): former French university abolished and replaced in 2014
5. IUT Bordeaux Montaigne, also known as University Institute of Journalism Technology of Bordeaux, IUT Michel de Montaigne (wd:Q3152663)
6. Bordeaux University Foundation (wd:Q117197454)
7. University of Bordeaux (wd:Q20791505): French university from 1896 to 1971
8. University of Bordeaux 1 (wd:Q13338): former French university founded in 1971, replaced and abolished in 2014
9. prix Montaigne de Bordeaux (wd:Q16671140): French literary prize
10. Bordeaux University Law Library (wd:Q97667454): University law and economics library

[Assistant]
The main entity for Bordeaux Montaigne University is wd:Q13342. There is also a specific entity for "honorary doctorate of the Bordeaux Montaigne University" (wd:Q55455135), which may be useful.

Next, let's search for the property related to "honorary doctorate received".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. conferred by, also known as presented by, officiated by, issued by, granted by, given by (wd:P1027 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): person or organization who grants an award, certification, grant, or role
2. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
3. professorship, also known as professorship position, named professorship, named chair, endowed professorship, chair (wd:P803 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): professorship position held by this academic person, position held
4. student of, also known as professor, studied under, pupil of, tutor, mentor (wd:P1066 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): person who has taught this person, significant person
5. category for employees of the organization, also known as Academic staff, category for employees of the organisation, Professor (wd:P4195 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): Wikimedia category for people who work or worked at this organization
6. UGentMemorialis professor ID, also known as UGent Memorialis ID, UGentMemorialis ID (wd:P3159 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): identifier for a professor at the Ghent University
7. doctoral advisor, also known as PhD supervisor, promotor, supervisor, thesis advisor, advisor (wd:P184 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): person who supervised the doctorate or PhD thesis of the subject, supervised by, student of
8. commemorates, also known as monument to, memorial to, memorializes, marks, in memory of (wd:P547 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): what the place, monument, memorial, or holiday, commemorates, main subject
9. doctoral student, also known as Ph.D. student, supervisee, supervised doctoral student, doctoral candidate (wd:P185 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): doctoral student(s) of a professor, student
10. rector, also known as chancellor, university president, Rector (academia), president (wd:P1075 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): senior official in an educational institution., director / manager, chairperson

[Assistant]
The property "award received" (wd:P166) is commonly used for honorary doctorates, with the specific award being "honorary doctorate of the Bordeaux Montaigne University" (wd:Q55455135).

To get the year, we should check if there is a qualifier property for "point in time" or "date received" associated with the award.

Let's check what qualifiers are used with the property "award received" (wd:P166).

[Tool]
Got 65,536 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                      | property                  | object                                                           |
| ---------------------------- | ------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| United Nations (wd:Q1065)    | award received (wdt:P166) | Four Freedoms Award – Freedom Medal (wd:Q20203866)               |
| Julius Caesar (wd:Q1048)     | award received (wdt:P166) | Consecratio (wd:Q106648268)                                      |
| Mahatma Gandhi (wd:Q1001)    | award received (wdt:P166) | Time Person of the Year (wd:Q207826)                             |
| Charles Darwin (wd:Q1035)    | award received (wdt:P166) | Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi (wd:Q125121451) |
| Hamburg (wd:Q1055)           | award received (wdt:P166) | Führerstadt (wd:Q1480914)                                        |
| Carl Linnaeus (wd:Q1043)     | award received (wdt:P166) | Knight of the Order of the Polar Star (wd:Q20900064)             |
| Jawaharlal Nehru (wd:Q1047)  | award received (wdt:P166) | Bharat Ratna (wd:Q322132)                                        |
| Edith Barnes (wd:Q107319547) | award received (wdt:P166) | writer (wd:Q36180)                                               |
| Go, Dog. Go! (wd:Q104750296) | award received (wdt:P166) | ACTRA Award (wd:Q4650859)                                        |
| Narendra Modi (wd:Q1058)     | award received (wdt:P166) | Order of St. Andrew the Apostle the First-Called (wd:Q1026769)   |
| ...                          | ...                       | ...                                                              |

[Tool]
Got 81 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                                | property                                          | object                                            |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
| honorary doctorate of the Bordeaux Montaigne University (wd:Q55455135) | instance of (wdt:P31)                             | award (wd:Q618779)                                |
| honorary doctorate of the Bordeaux Montaigne University (wd:Q55455135) | country (wdt:P17)                                 | France (wd:Q142)                                  |
| honorary doctorate of the Bordeaux Montaigne University (wd:Q55455135) | subclass of (wdt:P279)                            | honorary doctorate (wd:Q11415564)                 |
| honorary doctorate of the Bordeaux Montaigne University (wd:Q55455135) | topic's main category (wdt:P910)                  | wd:Q97402146                                      |
| honorary doctorate of the Bordeaux Montaigne University (wd:Q55455135) | conferred by (wdt:P1027)                          | Bordeaux Montaigne University (wd:Q13342)         |
| honorary doctorate of the Bordeaux Montaigne University (wd:Q55455135) | category for recipients of this award (wdt:P2517) | wd:Q97402146                                      |
| honorary doctorate of the Bordeaux Montaigne University (wd:Q55455135) | wdt:P31279                                        | award (wd:Q618779)                                |
| honorary doctorate of the Bordeaux Montaigne University (wd:Q55455135) | schema:description                                | a francia egyetem kitüntető címe (hu)             |
| honorary doctorate of the Bordeaux Montaigne University (wd:Q55455135) | schema:name                                       | æresdoktor ved Université Bordeaux Montaigne (nb) |
| honorary doctorate of the Bordeaux Montaigne University (wd:Q55455135) | rdf:type                                          | wikibase:Item                                     |
| ...                                                                    | ...                                               | ...                                               |

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
2. conferred by, also known as presented by, officiated by, issued by, granted by, given by (wd:P1027 as wdt/p): person or organization who grants an award, certification, grant, or role
3. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt/p): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
4. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as wdt/p): main Wikimedia category
5. subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as wdt/p): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
6. category for recipients of this award, also known as recipient category, recipcat (wd:P2517 as wdt/p): link to Wikimedia category for recipients of this award, topic's main category

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. point in time, also known as at time, as of, year, when, time of event (wd:P585 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): date something took place, existed or a statement was true; for providing time use the "refine date" property (P4241)
2. valid in period, also known as valid in season, valid for season, valid for period, valid for, time period (wd:P1264 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): time period when a statement is valid
3. set in period, also known as time period set in, time period of setting, time period, takes place in time, takes place during (wd:P2408 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): historical, contemporary, or future period, year, century or day...rk or genre is set in or event featured in the story of the work
4. time period, also known as oge (oge akụkọ ihe mere eme ma ọ...ụ mere ma ọ bụ nke ejikọtara ya. (wd:P2348 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): time period (historic period or era, sports season, theatre seas...c.) in which the subject occurred or with which it is associated
5. start time, also known as start date, since, valid, join time, joined (wd:P580 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): time an entity begins to exist or a statement starts being valid, point in time
6. date depicted, also known as depicted date, temporal coverage, shown as at date, depicts date, depicted time (wd:P2913 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): date represented in a work (for narrative works use P2408)
7. term length of position, also known as term length, time in position, term of position, position term, length of term (wd:P2097 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): length of time in years (unit: Q577) a person (usually a politician) is to serve in a particular position. Do not add bounds., duration
8. history of topic, also known as history of the topic, timeline of subject, timeline of the subject, timeline of the topic, timeline of topic (wd:P2184 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): item about the historical development of a subject's topic, exam... To list key events of the topic, use "significant event" (P793), studied in
9. latest date, also known as terminus ante quem, prior to, on or before this date, no later than, max date (wd:P1326 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): latest possible time that something could have occurred. Use as qualifier for other date properties
10. recording date, also known as recorded date, record date, recdate, rec. date, date of recording (wd:P10135 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): the date when a recording was made, inception

[Tool]
Got 57 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                            | property                  | object                                                                 |
| ---------------------------------- | ------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| José Saramago (wd:Q37060)          | award received (wdt:P166) | honorary doctorate of the Bordeaux Montaigne University (wd:Q55455135) |
| Mario Vargas Llosa (wd:Q39803)     | award received (wdt:P166) | honorary doctorate of the Bordeaux Montaigne University (wd:Q55455135) |
| Elie Wiesel (wd:Q18391)            | award received (wdt:P166) | honorary doctorate of the Bordeaux Montaigne University (wd:Q55455135) |
| Judith Butler (wd:Q219368)         | award received (wdt:P166) | honorary doctorate of the Bordeaux Montaigne University (wd:Q55455135) |
| Carlos Fuentes (wd:Q154691)        | award received (wdt:P166) | honorary doctorate of the Bordeaux Montaigne University (wd:Q55455135) |
| Vigdís Finnbogadóttir (wd:Q189797) | award received (wdt:P166) | honorary doctorate of the Bordeaux Montaigne University (wd:Q55455135) |
| Krzysztof Penderecki (wd:Q153469)  | award received (wdt:P166) | honorary doctorate of the Bordeaux Montaigne University (wd:Q55455135) |
| Mário Soares (wd:Q156781)          | award received (wdt:P166) | honorary doctorate of the Bordeaux Montaigne University (wd:Q55455135) |
| Rafael Alberti (wd:Q118936)        | award received (wdt:P166) | honorary doctorate of the Bordeaux Montaigne University (wd:Q55455135) |
| Abdou Diouf (wd:Q219728)           | award received (wdt:P166) | honorary doctorate of the Bordeaux Montaigne University (wd:Q55455135) |
| ...                                | ...                       | ...                                                                    |

[Tool]
Got 997 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                   | property                         | object                                                                  |
| ------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| José Saramago (wd:Q37060) | instance of (wdt:P31)            | human (wd:Q5)                                                           |
| José Saramago (wd:Q37060) | occupation (wdt:P106)            | writer (wd:Q36180)                                                      |
| José Saramago (wd:Q37060) | sex or gender (wdt:P21)          | male (wd:Q6581097)                                                      |
| José Saramago (wd:Q37060) | given name (wdt:P735)            | José (wd:Q2190619)                                                      |
| José Saramago (wd:Q37060) | date of birth (wdt:P569)         | 1922-11-16T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                     |
| José Saramago (wd:Q37060) | Commons category (wdt:P373)      | José Saramago                                                           |
| José Saramago (wd:Q37060) | image (wdt:P18)                  | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JSJoseSaramago.jpg> |
| José Saramago (wd:Q37060) | country of citizenship (wdt:P27) | Portugal (wd:Q45)                                                       |
| José Saramago (wd:Q37060) | family name (wdt:P734)           | Saramago (wd:Q105592686)                                                |
| José Saramago (wd:Q37060) | place of birth (wdt:P19)         | Azinhaga (wd:Q793814)                                                   |
| ...                       | ...                              | ...                                                                     |

[Tool]
Got 21 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                   | property                  | object                                                                          |
| ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| José Saramago (wd:Q37060) | award received (wdt:P166) | Nobel Prize in Literature (wd:Q37922)                                           |
| José Saramago (wd:Q37060) | award received (wdt:P166) | Camões Prize (wd:Q752134)                                                       |
| José Saramago (wd:Q37060) | award received (wdt:P166) | Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres (wd:Q13452528)                                |
| José Saramago (wd:Q37060) | award received (wdt:P166) | America Award in Literature (wd:Q16974791)                                      |
| José Saramago (wd:Q37060) | award received (wdt:P166) | Grand Collar of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword (wd:Q20886603)   |
| José Saramago (wd:Q37060) | award received (wdt:P166) | honorary doctorate of Seville University (wd:Q50610776)                         |
| José Saramago (wd:Q37060) | award received (wdt:P166) | honorary doctorate of the University of Granada (wd:Q50610972)                  |
| José Saramago (wd:Q37060) | award received (wdt:P166) | honorary doctorate of the University of Salamanca (wd:Q50614979)                |
| José Saramago (wd:Q37060) | award received (wdt:P166) | Commander of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword (wd:Q20887150)      |
| José Saramago (wd:Q37060) | award received (wdt:P166) | honorary doctorate of the University of Las Palmas, Gran Canaria (wd:Q29062963) |
| ...                       | ...                       | ...                                                                             |

[Tool]
Got 60 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| person                                   | awardStatement                                   | date                                |
| ---------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------- |
| Manuel Alvar (wd:Q1891429)               | s:Q1891429-04813BCC-EBE8-4CFB-8FD8-1FE27DAB85A9  | 1974-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Ludwig Buisson (wd:Q1563209)             | s:Q1563209-B86C6FA0-1F84-4551-BB04-EA9605EC11B6  | 1974-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Christian Adolf Isermeyer (wd:Q15226554) | s:Q15226554-6F419F6E-1141-4678-99EB-C4C76987F247 | 1974-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Richard Hoggart (wd:Q1534871)            | s:Q1534871-8049A4CC-169F-4876-8655-83F7A7937665  | 1974-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Nicolás Guillén (wd:Q334118)             | s:Q334118-700B96F7-E035-466A-96F8-6FCA540E3B53   | 1976-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| ...                                      | ...                                              | ...                                 |
| Kaija Saariaho (wd:Q241432)              | s:Q241432-96D9F135-B2D3-4B2E-8130-7A1856BDF3B9   | 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Richard Dyer (wd:Q7325332)               | s:Q7325332-9059abc6-4bb1-3521-7d94-e51713158cb6  | 2018-12-06T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Patricio Guzmán (wd:Q2057315)            | s:Q2057315-0d8e1b19-4868-bf0a-d2d4-98e031961ea0  | 2019-03-12T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Ibrahima Thioub (wd:Q1656025)            | s:Q1656025-0e1ce427-4a82-0b8f-fd8e-568eae01f281  | 2020-01-20T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Trina Robbins (wd:Q458714)               | s:Q458714-3c9b5d30-42cd-b947-db61-8f073fdf703d   | 2023-11-30T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?praenomen ?nativeLabel ?label WHERE {
  ?praenomen wdt:P31 wd:Q1240901 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?praenomen wdt:P1705 ?nativeLabel .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?praenomen rdfs:label ?label .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?label ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 83 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| praenomen               | nativeLabel   | label         |
| ----------------------- | ------------- | ------------- |
| Fausta (wd:Q100325240)  | Fausta (la)   | Fausta (en)   |
| Potitus (wd:Q100742089) | Potitus (la)  | Potitus (en)  |
| Paculla (wd:Q100785430) | Paculla (la)  | Paculla (en)  |
| Hispala (wd:Q100933398) | Hispala (la)  | Hispala (en)  |
| Novius (wd:Q100934274)  | Novius (la)   | Novius (en)   |
| ...                     | ...           | ...           |
| Herius (wd:Q94301903)   | Herius (la)   | Herius (en)   |
| Pacuvius (wd:Q94554559) | Pacuvius (la) | Pacuvius (en) |
| Numa (wd:Q98346041)     | Numa (la)     | Numa (en)     |
| Ancus (wd:Q98660919)    | Ancus (la)    | Ancus (en)    |
| Sthenius (wd:Q99228944) | Sthenius (la) | Sthenius (en) |

The praenomen in ancient Rome are instances of wd:Q1240901 (praenomen). The query returns their IRIs, and, if available, their native labels (e.g., 'Octavus') via wdt:P1705, as well as their English labels. Examples include Fausta, Potitus, Paculla, Hispala, Novius, Herius, Pacuvius, Numa, Ancus, Sthenius, and more.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What are the praenomen in anicent Rome, and what are their native labels (e.g. 'Octavus'), if available?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking for praenomen in ancient Rome. "Praenomen" is a type of personal name used in Roman naming conventions.
2. The user wants the native labels (e.g., 'Octavus') for these praenomina, if available.

Step 1: Identify the entity for "praenomen" in Wikidata.
I'll search for "praenomen" to find the relevant entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. praenomen, also known as first names of Romans, Roman first names, Roman given names, Roman praenomen (wd:Q1240901): first aspect of a personal name ancient Rome
2. praenomen, also known as Roman praenomen (wd:P2358): standard part of the name of a Roman (and related cultures), link to items for specific Roman praenomen only
3. Marcus, also known as M., Marcus (praenomen), Marcvs (wd:Q6757977): ancient Roman praenomen
4. Tiberius, also known as Ti., Tib., Tiberius (praenomen) (wd:Q21485162): ancient Roman praenomen
5. A Note on the use of the Praenomen (wd:Q56209493)

[Assistant]
The top result for the general concept of praenomen is wd:Q1240901 ("praenomen", the first aspect of a personal name in ancient Rome). There is also a property wd:P2358 ("praenomen"), which links to specific praenomina.

Step 2: Find instances of praenomen.
I will check if there is a class for individual praenomina (e.g., "Marcus", "Tiberius") and see how they are modeled. Likely, individual praenomina are instances of wd:Q1240901 or linked via wd:P2358.

I'll check what properties or classes are used for "Marcus (praenomen)" (wd:Q6757977) to see how individual praenomina are represented.

[Tool]
Got 202 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject              | property                            | object                           |
| -------------------- | ----------------------------------- | -------------------------------- |
| Marcus (wd:Q6757977) | instance of (wdt:P31)               | praenomen (wd:Q1240901)          |
| Marcus (wd:Q6757977) | language of work or name (wdt:P407) | Latin (wd:Q397)                  |
| Marcus (wd:Q6757977) | country (wdt:P17)                   | Ancient Rome (wd:Q1747689)       |
| Marcus (wd:Q6757977) | short name (wdt:P1813)              | M. (la)                          |
| Marcus (wd:Q6757977) | native label (wdt:P1705)            | Marcus (la)                      |
| Marcus (wd:Q6757977) | different from (wdt:P1889)          | Marcus (wd:Q24428260)            |
| Marcus (wd:Q6757977) | writing system (wdt:P282)           | Latin script (wd:Q8229)          |
| Marcus (wd:Q6757977) | said to be the same as (wdt:P460)   | Marcus (wd:Q4642)                |
| Marcus (wd:Q6757977) | time period (wdt:P2348)             | classical antiquity (wd:Q486761) |
| Marcus (wd:Q6757977) | has characteristic (wdt:P1552)      | masculine (wd:Q499327)           |
| ...                  | ...                                 | ...                              |

[Assistant]
From the properties of "Marcus (praenomen)" (wd:Q6757977), I see:

- It is an instance of "praenomen" (wd:Q1240901).
- It has a "native label" (wdt:P1705).
- It has a "short name" (wdt:P1813).
- It is associated with Latin.

This suggests that individual praenomina are instances of wd:Q1240901, and their native label can be found with wdt:P1705.

Step 3: Write a SPARQL query to find all instances of praenomen (wd:Q1240901) and their native labels (wdt:P1705), if available.

I will also optionally include their rdfs:label for clarity.

[Tool]
Got 83 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| praenomen               | nativeLabel   | label         |
| ----------------------- | ------------- | ------------- |
| Fausta (wd:Q100325240)  | Fausta (la)   | Fausta (en)   |
| Potitus (wd:Q100742089) | Potitus (la)  | Potitus (en)  |
| Paculla (wd:Q100785430) | Paculla (la)  | Paculla (en)  |
| Hispala (wd:Q100933398) | Hispala (la)  | Hispala (en)  |
| Novius (wd:Q100934274)  | Novius (la)   | Novius (en)   |
| ...                     | ...           | ...           |
| Herius (wd:Q94301903)   | Herius (la)   | Herius (en)   |
| Pacuvius (wd:Q94554559) | Pacuvius (la) | Pacuvius (en) |
| Numa (wd:Q98346041)     | Numa (la)     | Numa (en)     |
| Ancus (wd:Q98660919)    | Ancus (la)    | Ancus (en)    |
| Sthenius (wd:Q99228944) | Sthenius (la) | Sthenius (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/>
PREFIX p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/>
PREFIX pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/>
SELECT ?recording ?performer ?instrument ?recordingLabel ?performerLabel ?instrumentLabel WHERE {
  ?recording p:P175 ?statement .
  ?statement ps:P175 ?performer ; pq:P1303 ?instrument .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?recording rdfs:label ?recordingLabel FILTER ( lang( ?recordingLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?performer rdfs:label ?performerLabel FILTER ( lang( ?performerLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?instrument rdfs:label ?instrumentLabel FILTER ( lang( ?instrumentLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
LIMIT 100

Got 100 rows and 6 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| recording                                                            | performer                           | instrument                            | recordingLabel                                            | performerLabel              | instrumentLabel              |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| Durham Concerto (wd:Q2620288)                                        | Kathryn Tickell (wd:Q2007693)       | Northumbrian smallpipes (wd:Q1046018) | Durham Concerto (en)                                      | Kathryn Tickell (en)        | Northumbrian smallpipes (en) |
| Durham Concerto (wd:Q2620288)                                        | Jon Lord (wd:Q192114)               | Hammond organ (wd:Q105891)            | Durham Concerto (en)                                      | Jon Lord (en)               | Hammond organ (en)           |
| Sámi eatnan duoddariid (wd:Q20252865)                                | Reino Laine (wd:Q2141695)           | drum (wd:Q11404)                      | Sámi eatnan duoddariid (en)                               | Reino Laine (en)            | drum (en)                    |
| Em Família (wd:Q42527132)                                            | Mauro Senise (wd:Q10327605)         | flute (wd:Q11405)                     | Em Família (en)                                           | Mauro Senise (en)           | flute (en)                   |
| Truckin' and Trakin' (wd:Q27817980)                                  | David "Fathead" Newman (wd:Q720206) | flute (wd:Q11405)                     | Truckin' and Trakin' (en)                                 | David "Fathead" Newman (en) | flute (en)                   |
| ...                                                                  | ...                                 | ...                                   | ...                                                       | ...                         | ...                          |
| Weighted Corners (feat. Bill Frisell & Herlin Riley) (wd:Q124130841) | Bill Frisell (wd:Q434968)           | jazz guitar (wd:Q1684532)             | Weighted Corners (feat. Bill Frisell & Herlin Riley) (en) | Bill Frisell (en)           | jazz guitar (en)             |
| Owl Song 2 (feat. Bill Frisell & Herlin Riley (wd:Q124130844)        | Bill Frisell (wd:Q434968)           | jazz guitar (wd:Q1684532)             | Owl Song 2 (feat. Bill Frisell & Herlin Riley (en)        | Bill Frisell (en)           | jazz guitar (en)             |
| Owl Song 1 (feat. Bill Frisell & Herlin Riley) (wd:Q124130839)       | Bill Frisell (wd:Q434968)           | jazz guitar (wd:Q1684532)             | Owl Song 1 (feat. Bill Frisell & Herlin Riley) (en)       | Bill Frisell (en)           | jazz guitar (en)             |
| Mr. Frisell (feat. Bill Frisell) (wd:Q124130848)                     | Bill Frisell (wd:Q434968)           | jazz guitar (wd:Q1684532)             | Mr. Frisell (feat. Bill Frisell) (en)                     | Bill Frisell (en)           | jazz guitar (en)             |
| Owl Song 1 (feat. Bill Frisell & Herlin Riley) (wd:Q124130838)       | Bill Frisell (wd:Q434968)           | jazz guitar (wd:Q1684532)             | Owl Song 1 (feat. Bill Frisell & Herlin Riley) (en)       | Bill Frisell (en)           | jazz guitar (en)             |

This query returns recordings, the performers featured on them, and the instruments they played (when specified as a qualifier).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What are the recordings that feature performers and the instruments they played?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We are looking for "recordings" (likely musical recordings).
2. For each recording, we want to know which "performers" are featured.
3. For each performer, we want to know the "instruments" they played.

First, I need to identify:
- The entity for "recording" in Wikidata.
- The property linking a recording to a performer.
- The property linking a performer to the instrument they played on that recording.

I'll start by searching for the entity "recording" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. recording, also known as ⏺, REC (wd:Q13557414): process of capturing data or translating information to a recording format
2. shooting, also known as video recording, shooting a movie, recording video, recording, film shooting (wd:Q4447845): part of filmmaking
3. recording, also known as recordation (wd:Q7302910): system of documenting land titles and interests in a public register
4. Recording (wd:Q31177050): 2017 film
5. record, also known as recording, record unit (wd:Q107435521): physical or digital manifestation of recorded information
6. audio, also known as audio file, audio recording, audio sample, recording, song (wd:P51): relevant sound. If available, use a more specific property. Samples: "spoken text audio" (P989), "pronunciation audio" (P443)
7. recording (wd:L326485)
8. recording (wd:L692212-S1)
9. recording (wd:L692211-S1)
10. recording (wd:L417-F4)

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Musical Recordings (wd:Q58160486): 2009 scholarly article by Andrew Kania published in Philosophy Compass
2. Drag: The Musical – The Studio Recording (wd:Q111913399): 2022 studio album by Alaska Thunderfuck
3. Tom Jones: The Original Musical Cast Recording (wd:Q108006439): Album of the musical version of Tom Jones
4. musical, also known as musical play, stage musical, musical theatre, musical theater, lyric drama (wd:Q2743): stage work that combines songs, music, spoken dialogue, acting, and dance
5. recording, also known as ⏺, REC (wd:Q13557414): process of capturing data or translating information to a recording format
6. shooting, also known as video recording, shooting a movie, recording video, recording, film shooting (wd:Q4447845): part of filmmaking
7. recording, also known as recordation (wd:Q7302910): system of documenting land titles and interests in a public register
8. Recording (wd:Q31177050): 2017 film
9. MusicAL (wd:Q6941391): Albanian television channel
10. Billy Elliot The Musical – Original Cast Recording, also known as Original Cast Recording – Billy Elliot The Musical (wd:Q20671906): 2005 original cast recording album

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. composed musical work, also known as musical composition, piece of music, music composition, musical work, musical piece (wd:Q207628): original piece or work of music, either vocal or instrumental
2. musical work, also known as musical piece, piece of music, work of music (wd:Q2188189): generic term for any work of art related to music, i.e. songs, c...compositions, sheet music, melodies, albums, musical films, etc.
3. musical work, also known as musical composition (wd:Q114798209): legal concept defining a type of copyrightable work
4. musical work (wd:L428573-S1)
5. instrumental composition, also known as instrumental piece, instrumental work, instrumental musical work, instrumental (wd:Q24887304): musical composition without vocals
6. fictional musical work, also known as fictional musical work/composition, fictional composition, fictional song (wd:Q42605452): musical work appearing only in fictional stories
7. dramatico-musical work, also known as musico-dramatic work, dramatic-musical work, dramatic musical work (wd:Q58483083): opera, musical play or show, revue or pantomime for which music ...ecially written; for ballet use "choreographic work" (Q58483088)
8. FRBR musical work (wd:Q111960049)
9. lost musical work (wd:Q104439050): musical work produced some time in the past of which no surviving copies are known to exist
10. musical series, also known as series of musical works, series of pieces of music, series of musical compositions, series of music, music series (wd:Q24992028): series of musical works

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Musical Recordings (wd:Q58160486): 2009 scholarly article by Andrew Kania published in Philosophy Compass
2. Drag: The Musical – The Studio Recording (wd:Q111913399): 2022 studio album by Alaska Thunderfuck
3. Tom Jones: The Original Musical Cast Recording (wd:Q108006439): Album of the musical version of Tom Jones
4. musical, also known as musical play, stage musical, musical theatre, musical theater, lyric drama (wd:Q2743): stage work that combines songs, music, spoken dialogue, acting, and dance
5. recording, also known as ⏺, REC (wd:Q13557414): process of capturing data or translating information to a recording format
6. shooting, also known as video recording, shooting a movie, recording video, recording, film shooting (wd:Q4447845): part of filmmaking
7. recording, also known as recordation (wd:Q7302910): system of documenting land titles and interests in a public register
8. Recording (wd:Q31177050): 2017 film
9. MusicAL (wd:Q6941391): Albanian television channel
10. Billy Elliot The Musical – Original Cast Recording, also known as Original Cast Recording – Billy Elliot The Musical (wd:Q20671906): 2005 original cast recording album

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. musical performance, also known as interpretation of music, musical interpretation, performance of a song, performance of music, song performance (wd:Q6942562): academic discipline; execution of music and/or song
2. performed music, also known as live performance, musical performance (wd:Q106805967): live performance of a musical work such as a song before an audience as part of a concert or other event
3. Musical Performance (wd:Q106365753): painting in the Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, Sweden
4. musical performance (wd:L409335-S1)
5. music performance technique, also known as musical performance technique, musical performing technique, music performing technique (wd:Q6942574): ability of  musicians to exert optimal control of their instruments and/or bodies
6. stage performance, also known as musical stage performance, musical stage presence, stage acting, stage play, stage presence (wd:Q2422679): a musical artists performance on stage
7. Musical performance terms (wd:Q131766572): list of terms to describe musical instruments, vocal ranges and ensembles
8. Musical performance ethics (wd:Q110954101): scholarly article
9. Beta-blockade and musical performance (wd:Q51278384): scientific article published in October 1978
10. Neurology of musical performance. (wd:Q30371611): scientific article

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
2. character role, also known as role, plays, performer of, as, acting role (wd:P453 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): specific role played or filled by subject -- use only as qualifier of "cast member" (P161), "voice actor" (P725)
3. cover art by, also known as jacket art by, sleeve art by, designer, cover design by, cover artist (wd:P736 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): name of person or team creating cover artwork for book, record album, single record etc.
4. setlist, also known as set list, works performed, songs performed, performances, performance list (wd:P9793 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): performances of songs or other music at an event; concert program, presented works
5. number of representations, also known as shows, performances, number of shows, number of concerts, no. of shows (wd:P5027 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): number of shows (including the premiere) of a concert tour or a performing arts production
6. used by, also known as armiger, user, played by, of (wd:P1535 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): item or concept that makes use of the subject (use sub-properties when appropriate)
7. depicted by, also known as acted by, shown in, seen in, portrayed by, played by (wd:P1299 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): object depicting this subject (object being creative works such as books, films, paintings)
8. exhibited creator, also known as artist exhibited, exhibited artist (wd:P10661 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): intellectual or creative entity (person or organization) responsible for the elements exhibited, creator
9. Muziekweb performer ID, also known as Muziekweb artist ID, Muziekweb band ID (wd:P5882 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): identifier for a performer, composer or band at Muziekweb
10. talk show guest, also known as show guest, podcast guest, participant in talk show, participant in podcast interview, interviewed person (wd:P5030 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): person invited in a talk show, recorded participant

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. instrument, also known as uses this instrument, teaches instrument, instruments, plays this instrument, plays instrument (wd:P1303 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): musical instrument that a person plays or teaches or used in a music occupation, uses
2. instrumentation, also known as scoring, scored for, orchestration, instruments employed, orchestrated for (wd:P870 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): combination of musical instruments employed in a composition or accompanying a (folk) dance
3. uses, also known as uses trope, used, using, wielded, wields (wd:P2283 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): item or concept used by the subject or in the operation (see also instrument [P1303] and armament [P520])
4. orchestration, also known as scoring, score notation, orchestration notation, orchestration in notated form, notated scoring (wd:P11862 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): an enumeration of the instruments used in a musical composition or arrangement described using any system of score notation
5. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
6. music transcriber, also known as transcriber of music, notation writer, music notation writer, musical transcriber, musical notation writer (wd:P9260 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): person who transcribed a musical work into musical notation; for composers of music, use P86, creator
7. issuing agent of work, also known as work issued by, organ of, official publication of, official organ of, official journal of (wd:P9901 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): organization, agency, or other entity responsible for issuing a ...f the entity; distinct from commercial publisher of the resource
8. produced sound, also known as call, makes call, makes sound, sound, sound emitted (wd:P4733 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): item for the sound generated by the subject, for instance the cry of an animal
9. MusicBrainz instrument ID, also known as MBinst, MBID instrument, instrument MBID (wd:P1330 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): identifier for an instrument on the music encyclopedia MusicBrainz
10. has melody, also known as uses tune, to the tune of, uses melody, TTTO, has tune (wd:P1625 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): this work has the melody of the following work, references work, tradition or theory

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. uses, also known as uses trope, used, using, wielded, wields (wd:P2283 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): item or concept used by the subject or in the operation (see also instrument [P1303] and armament [P520])
2. instrument, also known as uses this instrument, teaches instrument, instruments, plays this instrument, plays instrument (wd:P1303 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): musical instrument that a person plays or teaches or used in a music occupation, uses
3. instrumentation, also known as scoring, scored for, orchestration, instruments employed, orchestrated for (wd:P870 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): combination of musical instruments employed in a composition or accompanying a (folk) dance
4. recordist, also known as audio recorder, audio recordist, recorded by, video recorder, video recordist (wd:P10893 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): the person or other agent who recorded the audio and/or video for this file
5. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
6. audio, also known as audio file, audio recording, audio sample, recording, song (wd:P51 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): relevant sound. If available, use a more specific property. Samples: "spoken text audio" (P989), "pronunciation audio" (P443)
7. recording or performance of, also known as performance of, performance or recording of, recording of (wd:P2550 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): item is a recording or release of this composition
8. produced sound, also known as call, makes call, makes sound, sound, sound emitted (wd:P4733 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): item for the sound generated by the subject, for instance the cry of an animal
9. music transcriber, also known as transcriber of music, notation writer, music notation writer, musical transcriber, musical notation writer (wd:P9260 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): person who transcribed a musical work into musical notation; for composers of music, use P86, creator
10. orchestration, also known as scoring, score notation, orchestration notation, orchestration in notated form, notated scoring (wd:P11862 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): an enumeration of the instruments used in a musical composition or arrangement described using any system of score notation

[Tool]
Got 65,536 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                         | property             | object                            |
| ----------------------------------------------- | -------------------- | --------------------------------- |
| to bark (wd:L1369589-S1)                        | performer (wdt:P175) | dog (wd:Q144)                     |
| Billie Jean (wd:Q101077837)                     | performer (wdt:P175) | Michael Jackson (wd:Q2831)        |
| You're the Inspiration (wd:Q106327193)          | performer (wdt:P175) | Chicago (wd:Q1297)                |
| To Know Her Is to Love Her (wd:Q102119127)      | performer (wdt:P175) | The Beatles (wd:Q1299)            |
| Martin Luther King at Zion Hill (wd:Q108166631) | performer (wdt:P175) | Martin Luther King Jr. (wd:Q8027) |
| wd:Q110328848                                   | performer (wdt:P175) | Marilyn Monroe (wd:Q4616)         |
| DotA (wd:Q102225310)                            | performer (wdt:P175) | Basshunter (wd:Q383541)           |
| Moments That Matter (wd:Q10331634)              | performer (wdt:P175) | Corbin Bleu (wd:Q4617)            |
| From Elvis in Memphis (wd:Q1004072)             | performer (wdt:P175) | Elvis Presley (wd:Q303)           |
| EPCOT (wd:Q101076819)                           | performer (wdt:P175) | Walt Disney (wd:Q8704)            |
| ...                                             | ...                  | ...                               |

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as wdt/p): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
2. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
3. recording or performance of, also known as performance of, performance or recording of, recording of (wd:P2550 as wdt/p): item is a recording or release of this composition
4. has characteristic, also known as has quality, inherent property, object has characteristic, parameter, quality (wd:P1552 as wdt/p): inherent or distinguishing quality or feature of the entity. Use a more specific property when possible
5. country of origin, also known as origin country, place of origin, originates from, country, CoO (wd:P495 as wdt/p): country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.), significant place, country
6. language of work or name, also known as language of the reference, language of URL, language of website, language of work, named in language (wd:P407 as wdt/p): language associated with this creative work (such as books, show...guage" (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412))
7. part of, also known as of, within, system of, subsystem of, subgroup of (wd:P361 as wdt/p): object of which the subject is a part (if this subject is alread... of "has part" (P527, see also "has parts of the class" (P2670))
8. color, also known as with the colour, with the color, pigment, of the colour, of the color (wd:P462 as wdt/p): color of subject
9. duration, also known as time length, timespan, time span, time interval, runtime (wd:P2047 as wdt/p): length of time of an event or process
10. title, also known as name, titled, page name, original title, known as (wd:P1476 as wdt/p): published name of a work, such as a newspaper article, a literary work, piece of music, a website, or a performance work, name

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 44 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                     | property                            | object                                                    |
| --------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- |
| Billie Jean (wd:Q101077837) | instance of (wdt:P31)               | music video (wd:Q193977)                                  |
| Billie Jean (wd:Q101077837) | title (wdt:P1476)                   | Billie Jean (en)                                          |
| Billie Jean (wd:Q101077837) | publication date (wdt:P577)         | 1983-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                       |
| Billie Jean (wd:Q101077837) | language of work or name (wdt:P407) | English (wd:Q1860)                                        |
| Billie Jean (wd:Q101077837) | part of (wdt:P361)                  | wd:Q2463336                                               |
| Billie Jean (wd:Q101077837) | country of origin (wdt:P495)        | United States (wd:Q30)                                    |
| Billie Jean (wd:Q101077837) | official website (wdt:P856)         | <https://www.michaeljackson.com/video/billie-jean-video/> |
| Billie Jean (wd:Q101077837) | cast member (wdt:P161)              | Michael Jackson (wd:Q2831)                                |
| Billie Jean (wd:Q101077837) | performer (wdt:P175)                | Michael Jackson (wd:Q2831)                                |
| Billie Jean (wd:Q101077837) | director (wdt:P57)                  | Steve Barron (wd:Q489199)                                 |
| ...                         | ...                                 | ...                                                       |

[Tool]
Got 65,536 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                           | property               | object                              |
| --------------------------------- | ---------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| Angel Ugarte Vega (wd:Q114514190) | instrument (wdt:P1303) | human (wd:Q5)                       |
| Johann Sebastian Bach (wd:Q1339)  | instrument (wdt:P1303) | organ (wd:Q1444)                    |
| Bill Clinton (wd:Q1124)           | instrument (wdt:P1303) | saxophone (wd:Q9798)                |
| Bucky Pizzarelli (wd:Q1000366)    | instrument (wdt:P1303) | guitar (wd:Q6607)                   |
| Richard Wagner (wd:Q1511)         | instrument (wdt:P1303) | piano (wd:Q5994)                    |
| David Silenti (wd:Q124409315)     | instrument (wdt:P1303) | artificial intelligence (wd:Q11660) |
| Mercan Dede (wd:Q1531410)         | instrument (wdt:P1303) | sound (wd:Q11461)                   |
| Enjoykin (wd:Q16396873)           | instrument (wdt:P1303) | electronics (wd:Q11650)             |
| Bertram Ritter (wd:Q101424951)    | instrument (wdt:P1303) | drum (wd:Q11404)                    |
| Carlo Bighetti (wd:Q100357122)    | instrument (wdt:P1303) | flute (wd:Q11405)                   |
| ...                               | ...                    | ...                                 |

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. instrument, also known as uses this instrument, teaches instrument, instruments, plays this instrument, plays instrument (wd:P1303 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): musical instrument that a person plays or teaches or used in a music occupation, uses
2. uses, also known as uses trope, used, using, wielded, wields (wd:P2283 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): item or concept used by the subject or in the operation (see also instrument [P1303] and armament [P520])
3. instrumentation, also known as scoring, scored for, orchestration, instruments employed, orchestrated for (wd:P870 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): combination of musical instruments employed in a composition or accompanying a (folk) dance
4. orchestration, also known as scoring, score notation, orchestration notation, orchestration in notated form, notated scoring (wd:P11862 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): an enumeration of the instruments used in a musical composition or arrangement described using any system of score notation
5. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
6. setlist, also known as set list, works performed, songs performed, performances, performance list (wd:P9793 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): performances of songs or other music at an event; concert program, presented works
7. produced sound, also known as call, makes call, makes sound, sound, sound emitted (wd:P4733 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): item for the sound generated by the subject, for instance the cry of an animal
8. has melody, also known as uses tune, to the tune of, uses melody, TTTO, has tune (wd:P1625 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): this work has the melody of the following work, references work, tradition or theory
9. musical motif, also known as motif (wd:P6686 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): short recurring melodic or rhythmic musical phrase in this musical work, in LilyPond syntax, musical quotation or excerpt
10. beats per minute, also known as BPM, tempo, musical tempo, metronome mark, bpm (wd:P1725 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): tempo of a musical work, indicated numerically (use P1558 for qualitative tempo markings), frequency

[Tool]
Got 4,983 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                           | property              | object                |
| ------------------------------------------------- | --------------------- | --------------------- |
| s:P1303-6b1062b8-4503-7e22-de5c-e5d59fb8c3b5      | instrument (pq:P1303) | guitar (wd:Q6607)     |
| s:P1303-41da8248-4db7-9a74-8e0c-eb099fe66c4d      | instrument (pq:P1303) | piano (wd:Q5994)      |
| s:Q102171771-b4710881-40bb-f955-2ff6-e857dfad1ec6 | instrument (pq:P1303) | violin (wd:Q8355)     |
| s:Q107257746-35C8DA43-D7B1-4213-B2FD-C5D12B5F6F76 | instrument (pq:P1303) | drum (wd:Q11404)      |
| s:Q110979832-934b452a-418c-d508-7677-790280e867e7 | instrument (pq:P1303) | flute (wd:Q11405)     |
| s:Q105763652-0ba28139-47e8-aca1-7094-4c310f212ecb | instrument (pq:P1303) | trumpet (wd:Q8338)    |
| s:Q16858382-6cb8a684-4525-be2b-d40d-4ff74956badd  | instrument (pq:P1303) | singer (wd:Q177220)   |
| s:Q28126249-67ad82e0-47f3-9622-46cc-64797a9076db  | instrument (pq:P1303) | orchestra (wd:Q42998) |
| s:Q10237096-15188b60-41af-706e-f62c-52ed299dc4ae  | instrument (pq:P1303) | saxophone (wd:Q9798)  |
| s:Q107000680-bbf8045c-4868-398b-63d5-c96e563b51eb | instrument (pq:P1303) | clarinet (wd:Q8343)   |
| ...                                               | ...                   | ...                   |

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Got 4,983 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                           | property              | object                |
| ------------------------------------------------- | --------------------- | --------------------- |
| s:P1303-6b1062b8-4503-7e22-de5c-e5d59fb8c3b5      | instrument (pq:P1303) | guitar (wd:Q6607)     |
| s:P1303-41da8248-4db7-9a74-8e0c-eb099fe66c4d      | instrument (pq:P1303) | piano (wd:Q5994)      |
| s:Q102171771-b4710881-40bb-f955-2ff6-e857dfad1ec6 | instrument (pq:P1303) | violin (wd:Q8355)     |
| s:Q107257746-35C8DA43-D7B1-4213-B2FD-C5D12B5F6F76 | instrument (pq:P1303) | drum (wd:Q11404)      |
| s:Q110979832-934b452a-418c-d508-7677-790280e867e7 | instrument (pq:P1303) | flute (wd:Q11405)     |
| s:Q105763652-0ba28139-47e8-aca1-7094-4c310f212ecb | instrument (pq:P1303) | trumpet (wd:Q8338)    |
| s:Q16858382-6cb8a684-4525-be2b-d40d-4ff74956badd  | instrument (pq:P1303) | singer (wd:Q177220)   |
| s:Q28126249-67ad82e0-47f3-9622-46cc-64797a9076db  | instrument (pq:P1303) | orchestra (wd:Q42998) |
| s:Q10237096-15188b60-41af-706e-f62c-52ed299dc4ae  | instrument (pq:P1303) | saxophone (wd:Q9798)  |
| s:Q107000680-bbf8045c-4868-398b-63d5-c96e563b51eb | instrument (pq:P1303) | clarinet (wd:Q8343)   |
| ...                                               | ...                   | ...                   |

[Tool]
Got 445 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                               | property             | object                     |
| ----------------------------------------------------- | -------------------- | -------------------------- |
| Thriller (wd:Q44320)                                  | performer (wdt:P175) | Michael Jackson (wd:Q2831) |
| Billie Jean (wd:Q193319)                              | performer (wdt:P175) | Michael Jackson (wd:Q2831) |
| Dangerous (wd:Q44104)                                 | performer (wdt:P175) | Michael Jackson (wd:Q2831) |
| Bad (wd:Q44142)                                       | performer (wdt:P175) | Michael Jackson (wd:Q2831) |
| Off the Wall (wd:Q44289)                              | performer (wdt:P175) | Michael Jackson (wd:Q2831) |
| Got to Be There (wd:Q19060)                           | performer (wdt:P175) | Michael Jackson (wd:Q2831) |
| Beat It (wd:Q210218)                                  | performer (wdt:P175) | Michael Jackson (wd:Q2831) |
| Invincible (wd:Q44376)                                | performer (wdt:P175) | Michael Jackson (wd:Q2831) |
| HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I (wd:Q44347) | performer (wdt:P175) | Michael Jackson (wd:Q2831) |
| Earth Song (wd:Q164599)                               | performer (wdt:P175) | Michael Jackson (wd:Q2831) |
| ...                                                   | ...                  | ...                        |

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant]
Here’s my reasoning so far:

- The property performer (wdt:P175) links a recording to a performer.
- The property instrument (wdt:P1303) links a person to the instrument they play, but not specifically on a given recording.
- However, there are statement-level qualifiers for instrument (pq:P1303), which can be used as a qualifier on the performer property to specify which instrument a performer played on a particular recording.
- The data shows that such qualifiers exist, but they are relatively rare.

To answer the question, I need to:
- Find recordings (e.g., instances of musical work or song) with a performer (P175).
- For each performer statement, check if there is a qualifier instrument (P1303) indicating what instrument the performer played on that recording.

I will now write a SPARQL query that retrieves:
- The recording
- The performer
- The instrument (as a qualifier on the performer statement)

I will also include optional labels for readability.

Here is the query:

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?subject WHERE {
  wd:Q116738730 wdt:P921 ?subject
}

Got 23 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| subject                                      |
| -------------------------------------------- |
| Cyclocephala latericia (wd:Q14868220)        |
| Cyclocephala flavoscutellaris (wd:Q14868240) |
| Cyclocephala alutacea (wd:Q14868252)         |
| Cyclocephala quadripunctata (wd:Q14868271)   |
| Cyclocephala rorulenta (wd:Q14868280)        |
| ...                                          |
| Cyclocephala simulatrix (wd:Q14868443)       |
| Cyclocephala tylifera (wd:Q14868453)         |
| Cyclocephala cearae (wd:Q14868473)           |
| Cyclocephala atricapilla (wd:Q14868483)      |
| Mimeoma signatoides (wd:Q14871754)           |

The main subjects of the scientific paper titled "Neue Cyclocephalen (Col. Dyn.)" published in 1923 are various species, including Cyclocephala latericia, Cyclocephala flavoscutellaris, Cyclocephala alutacea, Cyclocephala quadripunctata, Cyclocephala rorulenta, Cyclocephala simulatrix, Cyclocephala tylifera, Cyclocephala cearae, Cyclocephala atricapilla, and Mimeoma signatoides, among others. The SPARQL query returns the IRIs of all main subject entities.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What are the main subjects of the scientific paper titled "Neue Cyclocephalen (Col. Dyn.)" published in 1923?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to identify the scientific paper titled "Neue Cyclocephalen (Col. Dyn.)" published in 1923 in Wikidata.
2. Then, we need to find its "main subject(s)" property.

First, I'll search for the entity corresponding to the paper by its title.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Neue Cyclocephalen (Col. Dyn.) (wd:Q116738730): scientific paper published in 1923
2. Neue Dynastiden (Col.) (wd:Q116738788): scientific paper published in 1923
3. Neue sudamerikanische Dynastiden. (Col.) (wd:Q56089961): scientific article published in 1910
4. Neue Dynastinen-Formen (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae) (wd:Q113356458): scientific article published on 06 July 2007
5. Neue brasilianische Dynastinen. (Col. lamelL) (wd:Q107078290): scientific article
6. Neue Dynastinen aus Amerika (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae) (wd:Q54646746): scholarly article by Sebastian Endrödi published in April 2008
7. Neue Dynastinen aus Amerika (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae) (wd:Q113356352): scientific article published on 06 July 2007
8. Drei Neue Dynastinen (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae) Aus Amerika (wd:Q112037087): scientific article published on 12 July 2010
9. Neue Erotylidae. (Col.) (wd:Q56089832): scientific article published in 1910
10. Neue Erotyliden. (Col.) (wd:Q56089637): scientific article published in 1908

[Assistant]
The entity for the paper "Neue Cyclocephalen (Col. Dyn.)" published in 1923 is wd:Q116738730.

Next, I will search for the property in Wikidata that represents the "main subject" of a work, to retrieve the main subjects of this paper.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. main subject, also known as primary topic, primary subject, primary keyword, plot keyword, of (wd:P921 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): primary topic of a work (see also P180: depicts), depicts
2. facet of, also known as subitem of, topic of, subtopic of, subject in, section in (wd:P1269 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): topic of which this item is an aspect; item that offers a broader perspective on the same topic
3. category's main topic, also known as item for this category, cmt, main article in category, main category topic, main subject of category (wd:P301 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): primary topic of the subject Wikimedia category, main subject
4. academic major, also known as academic subject, college major, field of study, major, studied (wd:P812 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): major someone studied at college/university
5. depicts, also known as portrays, presents, preserves, quotes, represents (wd:P180 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): entity visually depicted in an image, literarily described in a ...o an audiovisual or other medium; see also P921,  'main subject', has part(s)
6. field of work, also known as scientific discipline, scientific area, responsible for, research on, research fields (wd:P101 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): specialization of a person or organization; see P106 for the occupation, interested in
7. curriculum topics, also known as included subject, included topic, subject included, syllabus includes, topic included (wd:P8263 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): topic or subject included in the curriculum
8. Wikidata item of this property, also known as associated item, Wikidata property subject item, Wikidata item for this property, subject of this property, subject of property (wd:P1629 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): item corresponding to the concept represented by the property
9. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): main Wikimedia category
10. statement is subject of, also known as statement is the subject of, subject of the statement, subject of the claim, subject of, related item of statement (wd:P805 as wdt/psv/psn/prn/pqv/ps/p/prv/pr/wdtn/pq/pqn): (qualifying) item that describes the relation identified in this statement

[Assistant]
The property for "main subject" is wd:P921.

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to find the main subjects (wdt:P921) of the paper wd:Q116738730, and optionally retrieve their labels for clarity.

[Tool]
Got 23 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| subject                                      | subjectLabel                       |
| -------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
| Cyclocephala latericia (wd:Q14868220)        | Cyclocephala latericia (en)        |
| Cyclocephala flavoscutellaris (wd:Q14868240) | Cyclocephala flavoscutellaris (en) |
| Cyclocephala alutacea (wd:Q14868252)         | Cyclocephala alutacea (en)         |
| Cyclocephala quadripunctata (wd:Q14868271)   | Cyclocephala quadripunctata (en)   |
| Cyclocephala rorulenta (wd:Q14868280)        | Cyclocephala rorulenta (en)        |
| ...                                          | ...                                |
| Cyclocephala simulatrix (wd:Q14868443)       | Cyclocephala simulatrix (en)       |
| Cyclocephala tylifera (wd:Q14868453)         | Cyclocephala tylifera (en)         |
| Cyclocephala cearae (wd:Q14868473)           | Cyclocephala cearae (en)           |
| Cyclocephala atricapilla (wd:Q14868483)      | Cyclocephala atricapilla (en)      |
| Mimeoma signatoides (wd:Q14871754)           | Mimeoma signatoides (en)           |

[Tool] Stopped generation process