PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?item ?coord ?lat ?lon ?label WHERE {
  VALUES ?class {
    wd:Q839954 wd:Q916475 wd:Q676050 wd:Q1081138 wd:Q358 wd:Q15243209 wd:Q4895508 wd:Q22674925 wd:Q35112127 wd:Q5773747 wd:Q15661340 wd:Q14916932
  }
  ?item wdt:P31 ?class ; wdt:P625 ?coord .
  BIND( STRBEFORE( STRAFTER( STR( ?coord ) , "(" ) , " " ) AS ?lonStr ) BIND( STRAFTER( STRBEFORE( STRAFTER( STR( ?coord ) , "(" ) , ")" ) , " " ) AS ?latStr ) BIND( xsd:decimal ( ?latStr ) AS ?lat ) BIND( xsd:decimal ( ?lonStr ) AS ?lon ) FILTER ( ?lat >= 52.01198 && ?lat <= 52.47198 && ?lon >= -3.93422 && ?lon <= -3.19422 ) OPTIONAL {
    ?item rdfs:label ?label FILTER ( LANG( ?label ) = "en" )
  }
}
ORDER BY ?lat ?lon
LIMIT 100

Got 100 rows and 5 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| item                                                      | coord                                       | lat                   | lon                    | label                                          |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- | --------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| Pant-y-Blodau Deserted Rural Settlement (wd:Q122221067)   | POINT(-3.616139 52.023728) (geo:wktLiteral) | 52.0237 (xsd:decimal) | -3.61614 (xsd:decimal) | Pant-y-Blodau Deserted Rural Settlement (en)   |
| wd:Q133757597                                             | POINT(-3.209107 52.027001) (geo:wktLiteral) | 52.027 (xsd:decimal)  | -3.20911 (xsd:decimal) | Three Cocks Roman fort (en)                    |
| Tir-cyd Deserted Rural Settlement (wd:Q122221053)         | POINT(-3.560794 52.027415) (geo:wktLiteral) | 52.0274 (xsd:decimal) | -3.56079 (xsd:decimal) | Tir-cyd Deserted Rural Settlement (en)         |
| Mynydd Mallaen Long Hut (wd:Q122220983)                   | POINT(-3.859459 52.075302) (geo:wktLiteral) | 52.0753 (xsd:decimal) | -3.85946 (xsd:decimal) | Mynydd Mallaen Long Hut (en)                   |
| Gwenddwr Deserted Village (wd:Q122217237)                 | POINT(-3.366271 52.081298) (geo:wktLiteral) | 52.0813 (xsd:decimal) | -3.36627 (xsd:decimal) | Gwenddwr Deserted Village (en)                 |
| ...                                                       | ...                                         | ...                   | ...                    | ...                                            |
| Fron Top Deserted Rural Settlement (wd:Q122220927)        | POINT(-3.297090 52.403387) (geo:wktLiteral) | 52.4034 (xsd:decimal) | -3.29709 (xsd:decimal) | Fron Top Deserted Rural Settlement (en)        |
| Esgair Naint Deserted Rural Settlement (wd:Q122220768)    | POINT(-3.800950 52.405657) (geo:wktLiteral) | 52.4057 (xsd:decimal) | -3.80095 (xsd:decimal) | Esgair Naint Deserted Rural Settlement (en)    |
| Castell y Blaidd Medieval Settlement (wd:Q122220456)      | POINT(-3.291807 52.407203) (geo:wktLiteral) | 52.4072 (xsd:decimal) | -3.29181 (xsd:decimal) | Castell y Blaidd Medieval Settlement (en)      |
| Nant yr Helygen Deserted Rural Settlement (wd:Q122220751) | POINT(-3.792673 52.408543) (geo:wktLiteral) | 52.4085 (xsd:decimal) | -3.79267 (xsd:decimal) | Nant yr Helygen Deserted Rural Settlement (en) |
| Carnedd gron Dol-Gau (wd:Q13126741)                       | POINT(-3.898941 52.426700) (geo:wktLiteral) | 52.4267 (xsd:decimal) | -3.89894 (xsd:decimal) | Carnedd gron Dol-Gau (en)                      |

This query returns up to 100 cultural heritage sites of the specified types within an approximate 25 km bounding box of the given coordinates. Results may include some items slightly outside the true 25 km radius. Each result includes the item IRI, coordinates, and optionally an English label.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What are the nearest cultural heritage sites within a 25 km radius of the coordinates (52.241980731490386, -3.564224203100305)? Include archaeological sites, historical monuments, historical city centres, historic sites, heritage sites, historic districts, battlefields, former settlements, historic buildings, historic houses, ancient cities, and heritage properties. Provide their item IDs, geocoordinates, and distances, and order outputs by ascending distance, limited to 100 results.

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to find cultural heritage sites within 25 km of the given coordinates (latitude: 52.241980731490386, longitude: -3.564224203100305).
2. The types of sites include: archaeological sites, historical monuments, historical city centres, historic sites, heritage sites, historic districts, battlefields, former settlements, historic buildings, historic houses, ancient cities, and heritage properties.
3. For each result, we need: item ID, geocoordinates, and distance.
4. Results should be ordered by ascending distance and limited to 100.

Step 1: Identify the relevant Wikidata classes for the types of sites mentioned.
Step 2: Find the property for coordinates (likely wdt:P625).
Step 3: Use the Wikidata geospatial function to filter by distance.
Step 4: Calculate the distance and order accordingly.

First, let's search for the relevant classes (entities) for the types of sites. I'll start by searching for "archaeological site" and similar terms.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. archaeological site, also known as ancient site, archeological site, dig site (wd:Q839954): place (or group of physical sites) in which evidence of past activity is preserved
2. Archaeological site (wd:Q10926801): According to Article 46 of the "Cultural Assets Preservation Law...ational", "municipal designated" and "county (city) designated".
3. Archaeological Site (wd:Q97142855): archaeological site in Nagpur district, India
4. archaeological site, also known as declared archaeological site (wd:Q29048715): officially declared archaeological site as part of Greek cultural heritage protection system
5. archaeological site (wd:L454979-S1)
6. Hegra, also known as Al-Hijr, Al-Hijr Archaeological Site, el Hijr, Mada'in Salih, Nabataean ruins of Hegra (wd:Q27356): Ancient settlement in Saudi Arabia
7. Sarazm, also known as Sarazm Archaeological Site (wd:Q422929): archaeological site
8. Sesklo archaeological site (wd:Q38281192): Neolithic site in Magnisia, Greece
9. Cahuachi, also known as Cahuachi archaeological site (wd:Q1025802): archaeological site
10. Malia, also known as Malia archaeological site (wd:Q1887316): historical site on Crete, Greece

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Historical Monument, also known as MH (wd:Q916475): protected French building as a Historical Monument (use « classified Historical Monument » and « inscribed Historical Monument »)
2. Historical Monument (wd:Q49501910): historical monument in Spokane County, Washington, United States
3. Historical Monument (wd:Q49501908): historical monument in San Saba County, Texas, United states
4. Historical Monument (wd:Q49501902): park in Cameron County, Texas, United States of America
5. Historical Monument (wd:Q49501900): historical monument in Cameron County, Texas, United States
6. Historical Monument (wd:Q31816708): historical monument in Armstrong County, Texas, United States
7. Historical Monument, also known as Monumento Histórico (wd:Q95665850): type of protected real estate that constitutes the national heritage of Mexico
8. historical monument (wd:Q12358501): form of heritage protection in Estonia
9. historic landmark, also known as historical landmarks, historic landmarks, historical monument, historical landmark (wd:Q84015776): landmark of historical nature
10. classified historical monument, also known as MH classé, MH (wd:Q10387684): national heritage site in France

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. old town, also known as historic center, historical city centre, historic centre (wd:Q676050): part of a town or city in which the principal public and historic buildings are located
2. Historical city centre (wd:Q64006627): Gradara historical city centre
3. historical city centre of Odesa, also known as centre of Odesa, center of Odesa, Old Odesa (wd:Q15041608): World Heritage site in Ukraine
4. Kunisaki City Historical Learning Centre, also known as Kunisaki City Historical Learning Centre, Yayoi Village (wd:Q104784122): museum in Kunisaki, Ōita, Japan
5. Historical centre of San Luis Potosí City (wd:Q24199776): city center of San Luis Potosi, Mexico
6. city center, also known as urban core, downtown area, city centre, central city, city core (wd:Q1468524): commercial, cultural and often the historical, political and geographic heart of a city
7. Manchester city centre, also known as City Centre (wd:Q2166304): central business district of the City of Manchester, England
8. City, also known as Civic Centre, Civic, Australian Capital Territory, City, Australian Capital Territory, Civic, City, Australian Capital Territory, Australia (wd:Q4421073): city centre of Canberra, Australia
9. City Centre, also known as Belváros, Downtown, Inner City (wd:Q792565): historic city centre of Miskolc, Hungary
10. City Centre (wd:Q4504328): ward of Turku, Finland

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. historic site, also known as historic place, historic heritage, historical heritage, historic monument (wd:Q1081138): official location where pieces of political, military or social history have been preserved
2. Historic Site of Japan, also known as Historic Site, National Historic Site of Japan (wd:Q30834580): designated Cultural Property (Japan)
3. ⛬, also known as HISTORIC SITE, U+26EC (wd:Q87527164): Unicode character
4. Historic site, also known as Akota site, Vadodara, Historic site, Baroda, Historic Site Survey No. 431 to 435 (wd:Q63347799): archaeological site in Gujarat, India
5. historic site, also known as Guji (wd:Q63183471): heritage designation in the Republic of China (Taiwan)
6. Khara-Khoto, also known as Black City, Heicheng Historic Site, Heicheng relic site (wd:Q1584528): ruins of a medieval city in western Inner Mongolia
7. Khara-Khoto, also known as Heicheng Historic Site, Heicheng relic site, Black City (wd:Q1584528): ruins of a medieval city in western Inner Mongolia
8. Dmanisi historic site (wd:Q20573231): historic site in Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
9. National Historic Site, also known as National Historic Sites, NHS, National Historic Site (United States), National Historic Site of the United States (wd:Q1258086): protected area in the United States
10. Cheremi historic site (wd:Q12871270): historic site in Kakheti, Georgia

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. heritage site, also known as cultural monument, heritage place, heritage property, historic monument, immovable heritage (wd:Q358): general term for a site of cultural heritage for a specific coun...a P31 value except for large sites containing multiple entities)
2. immovable monument in Poland, also known as heritage site, historic landmark (wd:Q29940414): immovable object on the Polish cultural heritage register
3. heritage site (wd:L421513-S1)
4. World Heritage Site, also known as World heritage site, World Heritage List Site, United Nations Educational, Scie...ion (UNESCO) World Heritage Site, WHS, Patrimonio de la Humanidad (wd:Q9259): place of significance listed by UNESCO
5. Rijksmonument, also known as national heritage site (wd:Q916333): national heritage site of the Netherlands
6. Old Montreal, also known as arrondissement historique de Montréal, Vieux-Montréal, Vieux-Montreal, site patrimonial de Montréal, site patrimonial de Montreal (wd:Q1529351): historic city centre in Montreal, Quebec, Canada
7. industrial heritage site (wd:Q1569871): industrial plant, which can stand as a monument to monument preservation and heritage conservation law
8. Bhangarh, also known as ancient site of Bhangarh, Bhangarh heritage site (wd:Q861921): historical village and archaeological site (fort complex) in Rajasthan, India
9. Jelling Heritage Site, also known as Jelling monuments (wd:Q4993586): Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones and Church
10. national heritage site (wd:Q45580643): cultural heritage site of national significance

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. historic district, also known as heritage area, heritage district, heritage zone, historic center, historic districts (wd:Q15243209): section of a city which contains older buildings considered valuable for historical or architectural reasons
2. historic district in the United States, also known as U.S. Historic district, historic district (wd:Q1620797): overview of historic districts in the United States
3. Heritage Zone, also known as Heritage District, Historic Center, Historic District, Historic Zone (wd:Q40720162): historical or heritage status designated by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines for zones and districts
4. NRHP district, also known as district, district listed on the National Register of Historic Places, historic district, National Register Historic District, National Register of Historic Places district (wd:Q20856087): property/resource category in the US National Register of Historic Places
5. Bodie, also known as Bodie, California, Bodie, CA, Bodie Historic District (wd:Q832945): ghost town in California, United States
6. Georgetown, also known as West Washington, Town of George, Georgetown, Washington, D.C., George-Town, Georgetown Historic District (wd:Q1468648): neighborhood and historic district in Washington, D.C., United States
7. Virginville Historic District, also known as Virginville, Virginville, Pennsylvania (wd:Q7934772): human settlement in Richmond Township, Pennsylvania, United States of America
8. Colonial Williamsburg, also known as Williamsburg Historic District (wd:Q841700): living history museum in WIlliamsburg, Virginia
9. Waterford, also known as Waterford Historic District, Waterford, VA, Waterford, Virginia (wd:Q2552551): unincorporated village in Loudoun County, Virginia
10. Glenrio, also known as Glenrio, TX, Glenrio, United States, Glenrio Historic District, Glenrio, New Mexico and Texas, Glenrio, Texas (wd:Q1531151): ghost town in Quay County, New Mexico and Deaf County, Texas in the United States

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Battlefield, also known as BF (wd:Q474587): first-person shooter video game series by DICE
2. Battlefield, also known as Battlefield, Missouri, Battlefield, MO (wd:Q966858): city in Greene County, Missouri, United States
3. battlefield, also known as warzone, battlefields, war zone, historic battleground, historic battlefield (wd:Q4895508): location of a battle
4. battlefield, also known as battle field, battlefields, battleground, warzone, battle site (wd:Q4895508): location of a battle
5. Battlefield (wd:Q538232): second studio album by American R&B and pop singer Jordin Sparks
6. Battlefield, also known as Campo di battaglia (wd:Q127728283): 2024 film directed by Gianni Amelio
7. Battlefield (wd:Q2656739): song
8. Battlefield (wd:Q4873098): Doctor Who serial
9. Battlefield (wd:Q3811332): village 3 miles (5 km) north of Shrewsbury town centre in Shropshire, England
10. Battlefield (wd:Q4873096): district in Glasgow, Scotland, UK

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. former settlement, also known as historic town, historical town, historical populated place, former populated place, former human settlement (wd:Q22674925): settlement that no longer exists, e.g. because it was abandoned, destroyed, abolished or it became part of another settlement
2. Kyukoryuchi, also known as Former Foreign Settlement (wd:Q11086968): Neighborhood in Chuo ward, Kobe, Japan
3. Taroom Aboriginal Settlement, also known as Taroom Aboriginal Mission, Taroom Aboriginal Reserve, Taroom Aboriginal Settlement (former) (wd:Q26793363): Aboriginal reserve at Bundulla, Taroom, Shire of Banana, Queensland, Australia
4. Alpine, also known as Alpine, California, Alpine (former settlement), California (wd:Q4735470): former settlement in Los Angeles County, California, United States
5. Former German settlement in Ivanivka (wd:Q122298134)
6. Kinloch Saw Mill Settlement (Former) (wd:Q79302175): mill in Kinloch, New Zealand
7. Israeli occupation of the Sinai Peninsula, also known as Former Israeli settlements in Sinai, Israeli settlements in Sinai (wd:Q12022157): اشغال نظامی شبه‌جزیره سینا در مصر، ۱۹۶۷-۱۹۸۲
8. Former Foreign Settlement Building No. 15 (wd:Q11511038)
9. Former settlement in Gdynia Mały Kack (wd:Q30621401)
10. human settlement, also known as human settlements, inhabited place, settlement, settlements (wd:Q486972): place of any size, in which people permanently live

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. historic building, also known as historic buildings, historic property, historical property, historical buildings, historical building (wd:Q35112127): structure of historic nature
2. Historical House of Tucumán, also known as Casa Historica de Tucuman, Historic House of Tucuman, Tucuman Historic Building, Tucuman Historic House (wd:Q5364487): colonial house located in the center of the Argentine city of San Miguel de Tucumán.
3. historic preservation, also known as historic building preservation, building preservation, heritage preservation (wd:Q3417102): preservation of buildings and structures of historical significance
4. historic building material, also known as historical building material (wd:Q1620838): material used for buildings in the past, and for historic-sensitive restorations in the present
5. Historic Campbell Building (wd:Q65051586): building in United States of America
6. Historic YWCA building (wd:Q28124614): building in Indiana, United States
7. Historic Adobe Building, also known as Mountain View Adobe (wd:Q5773364): building in Santa Clara, California
8. Historical building, also known as Turan street, 73 (wd:Q122676035): historical building in Kokand, Uzbekistan
9. Pratt Historic Building (wd:Q7238759): Cohasset, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Norfolk County
10. Historical Building, also known as Curry Hall (wd:Q108073274): university building at University of North Texas, 1105 W Mulberry St, Denton, TX 76201

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. historic house, also known as historical dwelling, historical home, historical house, historic dwelling, historic home (wd:Q5773747): house with a notable history or of a historic nature
2. historic house museum, also known as historic home museum, home museum, house museum, museum home, museum house (wd:Q2087181): house that has been transformed into a museum
3. Historical House of Tucumán, also known as Casa Historica de Tucuman, Historic House of Tucuman, Tucuman Historic Building, Tucuman Historic House (wd:Q5364487): colonial house located in the center of the Argentine city of San Miguel de Tucumán.
4. Historic Houses Association, also known as HHA, Historic Houses (wd:Q5773523): association supporting independent historic houses in the UK
5. Lefferts Historic House, also known as Lefferts Historic House Museum (wd:Q6516654): historic house museum in Brooklyn, New York City, United States
6. Whitehall, also known as Whitehall, Cheam, Whitehall Historic House (wd:Q7995973): house museum in Cheam, Greater London, England, UK
7. Tajiri Historic House (wd:Q11576543)
8. Fields Place-Vickery House, also known as Georgia Appalachian Studies Center, Historic Vickery House, Vickery House (wd:Q24060779): historic building located in Dahlonega, Georgia
9. Historic House Trust (wd:Q5773518)
10. Park-McCullough Historic House (wd:Q7137590): house in North Bennington, Vermont

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. ancient city, also known as ancient town, extinct city, historical city (wd:Q15661340): city in historical records
2. celtiberian town, also known as ancient city, ancient town, celtiberian city, celtiberian oppidum, extinct city (wd:Q116798230): celtiberian city in historical records
3. Ancient City (wd:Q19921076): painting by Paul Delvaux
4. Pingyao, also known as Pingyao Xian, 平遙, Pingyao Hsien, Pingyao Ancient City, Gutao Zhen (wd:Q500061): town in central Shanxi, China, preserving Ming and Qing era architecture
5. Dardanos (ancient city) (wd:Q950952): city in Greek mythology
6. Eleutherna (ancient city), also known as Apollonia (wd:Q1328347): archaeological site of Crete
7. Shabran (ancient city) (wd:Q2643467): former city in Azerbaijan (medieval and early modern period)
8. Guangfu, also known as Guangfu Ancient City (wd:Q11062249): Town in China
9. Amos, also known as Amos (ancient city) (wd:Q117386): human settlement
10. Roman city, also known as Roman town, ancient Roman city (wd:Q2202509): Roman-period settlement

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. heritage site, also known as cultural monument, heritage place, heritage property, historic monument, immovable heritage (wd:Q358): general term for a site of cultural heritage for a specific coun...a P31 value except for large sites containing multiple entities)
2. heritage property (wd:Q14916932): cultural property of Nova Scotia
3. Heritage Property Act (wd:Q5739015): Canadian provincial statute
4. Heritage Property Act (wd:Q17146748)
5. municipal heritage property (wd:Q14842506): heritage property protected by a municipality of Saskatchewan
6. designated heritage property (wd:Q23067926): heritage property of Summerside, Prince Edward Island
7. provincial heritage property (wd:Q14853770): provincial heritage protected by the province of Saskatchewan
8. listed heritage property (wd:Q106613373): heritage property of Ontario listed on a municipal heritage register
9. historical cultural heritage site, also known as historical cultural heritage property (wd:Q38048707): class of cultural heritage site of Australia
10. heritage property of Saskatchewan (wd:Q14853555): heritage property of Saskatchewan

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
2. this zoological name is coordinate with, also known as coordinate name (wd:P2743 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): links coordinate zoological names, different from
3. time index, also known as time coordinate, timestamp, temporal coordinate, relative time (wd:P4895 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): indicate when something happens relative to its beginning
4. genomic start, also known as start coordinate, genomic from, Genloc From, from, Genloc Start (wd:P644 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): genomic starting coordinate of the biological sequence (e.g. a gene)
5. spatial reference system, also known as coordinate reference system, CRS, SRS (wd:P3037 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): frame of reference used to produce a map
6. y-offset, also known as ordinate, y-axis (wd:P8685 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): offset on the y-axis or secondary axis
7. genomic end, also known as stop coordinate, stop, genomic stop, Genloc End, Genloc Stop (wd:P645 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): genomic ending coordinate of the biological sequence (e.g. a gene)
8. ranking, also known as peak position, place, placing, position, rank (wd:P1352 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): subject's ordinal position as qualitatively evaluated relative to other members of a group
9. political alignment, also known as political position, alignment (wd:P1387 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): political position within the left–right political spectrum
10. orientation, also known as alignment, direction, face, faces, facing (wd:P7469 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): axis of alignment of an item, or direction perpendicular to its primary face (specify with P518 if necessary)

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. length, also known as size, long, LOA, distance, dimension (wd:P2043 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): measured dimension of an object
2. distance from Earth, also known as proper distance, comoving distance, parsec distance, luminosity distance, light-year distance (wd:P2583 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): estimated distance to astronomical objects, length
3. event distance, also known as race distance, stage distance (wd:P3157 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): distance over which a race or other event is conducted or was achieved, length
4. angular distance, also known as angle (wd:P2212 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): size of the angle between the direction from the observer toward...direction toward another object specified in the P2210 qualifier
5. image of function, also known as function range, image, range, function image (wd:P2396 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): set of values that a mathematical function actually takes
6. codomain, also known as codomain of a function, function codomain, range, to (wd:P1571 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): codomain of a function
7. vehicle range, also known as operational range, range, maximum range (wd:P2073 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): distance a vehicle can travel without refuelling, length
8. mountain range, also known as system of mountains, hill range, range, parent range, mountain system (wd:P4552 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): range or subrange to which the geographical item belongs, geomorphological unit
9. taxon range, also known as geographic range of taxon, taxon geographic range, range of taxon, range, geographic range (wd:P9714 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): geographic area(s) where a taxon is found
10. duration, also known as time length, timespan, time span, time interval, runtime (wd:P2047 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): length of time of an event or process

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 1 column:
| item                                           |
| ---------------------------------------------- |
| wd:Q1000322                                    |
| Jarmo (wd:Q1000577)                            |
| Baiyanggou Buddhist Temple ruins (wd:Q1000944) |
| wd:Q100145965                                  |
| wd:Q100146213                                  |

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 1 column:
| item                                          |
| --------------------------------------------- |
| House of the Hasanov brothers (wd:Q130386290) |
| wd:Q131294936                                 |
| wd:Q131904566                                 |
| wd:Q131939393                                 |

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 1 column:
| item                              |
| --------------------------------- |
| Gimenells (wd:Q102064119)         |
| Old Town District (wd:Q102228045) |
| Peratallada (wd:Q1022932)         |
| Castelo Novo (wd:Q1024355)        |
| Vecrīga (wd:Q1026415)             |

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 1 column:
| item                                             |
| ------------------------------------------------ |
| Avenida Doutor Cavalcanti, 331 (wd:Q100154958)   |
| Fazenda Ermida (wd:Q100154962)                   |
| Grupo Escolar Siqueira de Moraes (wd:Q100154963) |
| Rua Pompeu Tomassini, 51 (wd:Q100154964)         |
| Avenida Doutor Cavalcanti, 341 (wd:Q100154966)   |

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 1 column:
| item                                                  |
| ----------------------------------------------------- |
| Wandering War Memorial (wd:Q100136625)                |
| St Martins Anglican Church, Wandering (wd:Q100138040) |
| Pingelly Baptist Church (wd:Q100151592)               |
| Pingelly Hotel (wd:Q100151647)                        |
| Pingelly railway station (wd:Q100151682)              |

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 1 column:
| item                                                                                |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Ruínas do centro histórico de São João Marcos (wd:Q100137375)                       |
| Liberty Corner Historic District (wd:Q100166709)                                    |
| Annandale Historic District (wd:Q100178664)                                         |
| Sag Harbor Hills, Azurest, and N...h Subdivisions Historic District (wd:Q100235225) |
| Lebanon Historic District (wd:Q100263500)                                           |

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 1 column:
| item                                             |
| ------------------------------------------------ |
| Second Battle of Newtonia Site (wd:Q104856532)   |
| Site of the Battle of Lewes 1264 (wd:Q105888921) |
| Hell's Half Acre (wd:Q106623508)                 |
| Adobe Wall (wd:Q107322813)                       |
| Battlefield of Lipnic (wd:Q108270326)            |

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 1 column:
| item                       |
| -------------------------- |
| Crisfield (wd:Q100252196)  |
| wd:Q100315837              |
| Kustaŭnica (wd:Q100325085) |
| wd:Q100325126              |
| wd:Q100325127              |

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 1 column:
| item                                      |
| ----------------------------------------- |
| wd:Q100026122                             |
| Palazzina della Paleologa (wd:Q100143810) |
| Reedsburg Woolen Mill (wd:Q100235073)     |
| wd:Q100350592                             |
| wd:Q100424102                             |

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 1 column:
| item                                        |
| ------------------------------------------- |
| Wood Lawn (wd:Q100414449)                   |
| Circus House (wd:Q100701122)                |
| Cabildo of Buenos Aires (wd:Q1024829)       |
| Campbell-Rumsey House (wd:Q1030357)         |
| Kanab Heritage House Museum (wd:Q104029539) |

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 1 column:
| item                      |
| ------------------------- |
| Colossae (wd:Q1001370)    |
| Hispalis (wd:Q100422615)  |
| Washka (wd:Q100707303)    |
| Bolscan (wd:Q100707984)   |
| Khanbaliq (wd:Q101186473) |

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 1 column:
| item                                   |
| -------------------------------------- |
| Dennis Building (wd:Q131139791)        |
| Alexander McLean House (wd:Q131144269) |

[Assistant]
We have identified the relevant Wikidata classes (Q-IDs) for the types of cultural heritage sites requested:

- Archaeological site: wd:Q839954
- Historical monument: wd:Q916475
- Historical city centre: wd:Q676050
- Historic site: wd:Q1081138
- Heritage site: wd:Q358
- Historic district: wd:Q15243209
- Battlefield: wd:Q4895508
- Former settlement: wd:Q22674925
- Historic building: wd:Q35112127
- Historic house: wd:Q5773747
- Ancient city: wd:Q15661340
- Heritage property: wd:Q14916932

The property for coordinates is wdt:P625.

Next, I will construct a SPARQL query that:
- Selects items that are an instance of any of these classes,
- Have coordinates,
- Are within 25 km of the given coordinates (52.241980731490386, -3.564224203100305),
- Returns item, coordinates, and computed distance,
- Orders by ascending distance,
- Limits to 100 results.

I will use the Wikidata geofunction geof:distance for the distance calculation.

Here is the SPARQL query I will use:

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=retry):
The SPARQL query uses the 'geof:distance' function with a unit parameter, which is not supported by the QLever endpoint (as indicated by the error message). Additionally, the use of 'geof:distance' itself may not be supported at all. The query needs to be rewritten to either use a supported geospatial filtering mechanism (such as direct bounding box filtering using latitude/longitude) or to avoid unsupported functions. Please rework the query to use only supported SPARQL features for geospatial filtering on this endpoint.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. The QLever endpoint does not support geof:distance or the unit parameter. Instead, I will use a bounding box filter to approximate the 25 km radius and extract latitude and longitude from the coordinates. I will then calculate the distance using the Haversine formula directly in SPARQL, which is supported by QLever's math functions.

Here’s my plan:
1. Use a bounding box around the coordinates (52.24198, -3.56422) with a margin that covers at least 25 km.
2. Extract latitude and longitude from the wdt:P625 coordinates.
3. Use the Haversine formula in SPARQL to compute the distance.
4. Filter for distance ≤ 25 km.
5. Return item, coordinates, and distance, ordered by ascending distance, limited to 100.

Let’s calculate the bounding box:
- 1 degree latitude ≈ 111 km, so ±0.23 degrees covers ≈ 25 km.
- 1 degree longitude at this latitude ≈ 111 * cos(52.24°) ≈ 68.1 km, so ±0.37 degrees covers ≈ 25 km.

Bounding box:
- Latitude: 52.24198 ± 0.23 → [52.01198, 52.47198]
- Longitude: -3.56422 ± 0.37 → [-3.93422, -3.19422]

Now, I will write the SPARQL query accordingly.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=retry):
The SPARQL query is invalid for the QLever endpoint because it uses the math:atan2 function, which is not supported. This means the Haversine formula cannot be fully implemented as written. To fix this, you should either:

1. Use only supported mathematical functions (e.g., math:sin, math:cos, math:sqrt, math:pow, math:abs) and try to approximate the distance calculation, or
2. Restrict the query to a bounding box (as already partially done) and return all items within that box, then let the user know that the results are approximate and may include some items slightly outside the 25 km radius.

Additionally, the query correctly returns item IRIs and coordinates, but you may want to include labels as OPTIONAL for better readability. The rest of the query structure is good, but the unsupported function makes it unusable as is.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. Since math:atan2 is not supported by QLever, I will use option 2: restrict the results to the bounding box only, which will slightly over-approximate the 25 km radius. I will also add OPTIONAL labels for readability.

Here’s my revised plan:
- Use the bounding box for latitude [52.01198, 52.47198] and longitude [-3.93422, -3.19422].
- Return item, coordinates, and optionally the label.
- Order by latitude and longitude for some spatial ordering.
- Limit to 100 results.
- Clearly state that the results are approximate and may include some items slightly outside the 25 km radius.

Here is the improved SPARQL query:

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?province ?provinceLabel ?country ?countryLabel WHERE {
  ?province wdt:P31 wd:Q34876 .
  ?province wdt:P17 ?country .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?province rdfs:label ?provinceLabel FILTER ( lang( ?provinceLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?country rdfs:label ?countryLabel FILTER ( lang( ?countryLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 200 rows and 4 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| province                           | provinceLabel             | country                                    | countryLabel                          |
| ---------------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------- |
| Pashalik of Timbuktu (wd:Q3360048) | Pashalik of Timbuktu (en) | Morocco (wd:Q1028)                         | Morocco (en)                          |
| wd:Q11919511                       |                           | Morocco (wd:Q1028)                         | Morocco (en)                          |
| Dendi Kingdom (wd:Q761103)         | Dendi Kingdom (en)        | Niger (wd:Q1032)                           | Niger (en)                            |
| Dendi Kingdom (wd:Q761103)         | Dendi Kingdom (en)        | Nigeria (wd:Q1033)                         | Nigeria (en)                          |
| wd:Q3072765                        |                           | Senegal (wd:Q1041)                         | Senegal (en)                          |
| ...                                | ...                       | ...                                        | ...                                   |
| Butanyerera (wd:Q131844755)        | Butanyerera (en)          | Burundi (wd:Q967)                          | Burundi (en)                          |
| Cuvette-Centrale (wd:Q86660029)    | Cuvette-Centrale (en)     | Democratic Republic of the Congo (wd:Q974) | Democratic Republic of the Congo (en) |
| Kinshasa (wd:Q2994115)             | Kinshasa (en)             | Democratic Republic of the Congo (wd:Q974) | Democratic Republic of the Congo (en) |
| Moyen-Congo (north) (wd:Q3326984)  | Moyen-Congo (north) (en)  | Democratic Republic of the Congo (wd:Q974) | Democratic Republic of the Congo (en) |
| Sahel (wd:Q7399583)                | Sahel (en)                | Eritrea (wd:Q986)                          | Eritrea (en)                          |

The provinces and their corresponding countries can be found by retrieving all entities that are instances of 'province' (wd:Q34876) and their associated country (wd:P17). The query returns pairs of provinces and their countries, with optional English labels for both.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What are the provinces and their corresponding countries?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to find entities that are provinces.
2. For each province, we need to find its corresponding country.

First, I will search for the entity representing "province" in Wikidata to identify the correct class.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. province, also known as provinces (wd:Q34876): administrative division in several countries
2. oblast, also known as province, oblyst, voblasts, voblast (wd:Q171308): first-level administrative division in several countries
3. eyalet, also known as Pashalic, Pashalik, Pashaluk, province (wd:Q44565): first-order administrative division of the Ottoman Empire (to 1867)
4. historical province of France, also known as Province, Provinces of France, province of France (wd:Q209495): former subdivisions of France
5. vilayet, also known as province, vilayet of the Ottoman Empire (wd:Q1462047): first-order administrative division of the Ottoman Empire (from 1867)order
6. circuit, also known as dao, province (wd:Q718570): administrative territorial entity; est. in Han Dynasty, commonly...ed by Confucius governing philosophy; equivalent to county level
7. The Province, also known as Province (wd:Q132110): newspaper published in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
8. zhou, also known as tcheou, province, prefecture, district, inspectorate (wd:Q1070912): historical administrative and political division of China
9. ashkharh, also known as province (wd:Q4073603): type of administrative units of Greater Armenia
10. The Province, also known as Province (wd:Q2366955): 1991 film by Jan Bosdriesz

[Assistant]
The most general and relevant entity for "province" as an administrative division is wd:Q34876 ("province, administrative division in several countries").

Next, we need to find provinces (instances of wd:Q34876) and for each, their corresponding country. The property for "country" is likely "country" or "located in the country". I will search for the relevant property.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. valid in place, also known as applies to country, applies to location, applies to place, country, true in (wd:P3005 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): place where a statement is valid, applies to part
2. country of origin, also known as origin country, place of origin, originates from, country, CoO (wd:P495 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.), significant place, country
3. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
4. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
5. operating area, also known as province served, serves jurisdiction, serves geographic region, serves geographic area, serves area (wd:P2541 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): geographic area or jurisdiction an organisation or industry operates in, serves, or has responsibility for, location
6. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
7. continent (wd:P30 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): continent of which the subject is a part, located in/on physical feature
8. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
9. place of publication, also known as published in (place), where published, release region, released in, published from (wd:P291 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): geographical place of publication of the edition (use 1st edition when referring to works), significant place
10. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object

[Assistant]
The most relevant property for linking a province to its country is "country" (wd:P17).

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to:
- Find all entities that are instances of "province" (wd:Q34876)
- For each province, get its corresponding country (wd:P17)
- Optionally, retrieve labels for both the province and the country

Let's build and execute this query.

[Tool]
Got 200 rows and 4 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| province                           | provinceLabel             | country                                    | countryLabel                          |
| ---------------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------- |
| Pashalik of Timbuktu (wd:Q3360048) | Pashalik of Timbuktu (en) | Morocco (wd:Q1028)                         | Morocco (en)                          |
| wd:Q11919511                       |                           | Morocco (wd:Q1028)                         | Morocco (en)                          |
| Dendi Kingdom (wd:Q761103)         | Dendi Kingdom (en)        | Niger (wd:Q1032)                           | Niger (en)                            |
| Dendi Kingdom (wd:Q761103)         | Dendi Kingdom (en)        | Nigeria (wd:Q1033)                         | Nigeria (en)                          |
| wd:Q3072765                        |                           | Senegal (wd:Q1041)                         | Senegal (en)                          |
| ...                                | ...                       | ...                                        | ...                                   |
| Butanyerera (wd:Q131844755)        | Butanyerera (en)          | Burundi (wd:Q967)                          | Burundi (en)                          |
| Cuvette-Centrale (wd:Q86660029)    | Cuvette-Centrale (en)     | Democratic Republic of the Congo (wd:Q974) | Democratic Republic of the Congo (en) |
| Kinshasa (wd:Q2994115)             | Kinshasa (en)             | Democratic Republic of the Congo (wd:Q974) | Democratic Republic of the Congo (en) |
| Moyen-Congo (north) (wd:Q3326984)  | Moyen-Congo (north) (en)  | Democratic Republic of the Congo (wd:Q974) | Democratic Republic of the Congo (en) |
| Sahel (wd:Q7399583)                | Sahel (en)                | Eritrea (wd:Q986)                          | Eritrea (en)                          |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves all entities that are instances of 'province' and their associated countries, returning the IRIs for both provinces and countries as required. The use of OPTIONAL for labels is appropriate, and the query does not use any unsupported features. The answer is complete and follows all the specified rules.


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?unit ?quantity ?dimension ?si_conversion ?recommended_unit WHERE {
  ?unit wdt:P2370 ?si_conversion ; wdt:P111 ?quantity .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?quantity wdt:P4020 ?dimension .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?quantity wdt:P8111 ?recommended_unit .
  }
}
LIMIT 50

Got 50 rows and 5 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| unit                                                  | quantity                                                    | dimension                                                                                | si_conversion                          | recommended_unit              |
| ----------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- |
| metre per second (wd:Q182429)                         | specific impulse by mass (wd:Q100793317)                    | <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1...notation>
  </semantics>
</math> (<http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML>) | 1 (xsd:decimal)                        | metre per second (wd:Q182429) |
| second (wd:Q11574)                                    | specific impulse by weight (wd:Q100828354)                  | <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1...notation>
  </semantics>
</math> (<http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML>) | 1 (xsd:decimal)                        | second (wd:Q11574)            |
| gigahertz per volt (wd:Q101194838)                    | reciprocal magnetic flux (wd:Q101194934)                    | <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1...notation>
  </semantics>
</math> (<http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML>) | 1000000000 (xsd:decimal)               |                               |
| hertz per volt (wd:Q101195156)                        | reciprocal magnetic flux (wd:Q101194934)                    | <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1...notation>
  </semantics>
</math> (<http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML>) | 1 (xsd:decimal)                        |                               |
| watt per steradian square metre hertz (wd:Q101434890) | spectral radiance with respect to frequency (wd:Q101434718) | <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1...notation>
  </semantics>
</math> (<http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML>) | 1 (xsd:decimal)                        |                               |
| ...                                                   | ...                                                         | ...                                                                                | ...                                    | ...                           |
| gigacandela (wd:Q70445211)                            | luminous intensity (wd:Q104831)                             | <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1...notation>
  </semantics>
</math> (<http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML>) | 1000000000 (xsd:decimal)               | candela (wd:Q83216)           |
| petacandela (wd:Q70445449)                            | luminous intensity (wd:Q104831)                             | <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1...notation>
  </semantics>
</math> (<http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML>) | 1000000000000000 (xsd:decimal)         | candela (wd:Q83216)           |
| yottacandela (wd:Q70445374)                           | luminous intensity (wd:Q104831)                             | <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1...notation>
  </semantics>
</math> (<http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML>) | 999999999999999446351872 (xsd:decimal) | candela (wd:Q83216)           |
| picocandela (wd:Q70445288)                            | luminous intensity (wd:Q104831)                             | <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1...notation>
  </semantics>
</math> (<http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML>) | 1e-12 (xsd:decimal)                    | candela (wd:Q83216)           |
| teracandela (wd:Q70445131)                            | luminous intensity (wd:Q104831)                             | <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1...notation>
  </semantics>
</math> (<http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML>) | 1000000000000 (xsd:decimal)            | candela (wd:Q83216)           |

The query returns items (units) that have both a conversion to SI unit and a measured physical quantity. For each unit, it provides:
- The unit itself (?unit)
- The measured physical quantity (?quantity)
- The dimension of the physical quantity (?dimension)
- The SI conversion factor (?si_conversion)
- The recommended unit for the quantity, if available (?recommended_unit)

Example results include units like 'metre per second', 'second', and various multiples of 'candela', along with their associated physical quantities, dimensions, SI conversion factors, and recommended units.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What are the dimensions, items, SI conversions, and units for items that have a conversion to SI unit and a measured physical quantity?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

- We are looking for items (entities) that:
  1. Have a conversion to SI unit.
  2. Have a measured physical quantity.
- For these items, we want to retrieve:
  - Their dimensions.
  - The items themselves.
  - Their SI conversions.
  - Their units.

First, let's identify the relevant properties:
- "conversion to SI unit" (likely a property relating a unit to its SI equivalent)
- "measured physical quantity" (likely a property relating a unit to the physical quantity it measures)
- "dimension" (likely a property relating a physical quantity to its dimension)
- "unit" (likely a property relating a physical quantity to its units)

Let's search for these properties to get their IDs. I'll start by searching for "conversion to SI unit".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. conversion to SI unit, also known as conversion to coherent SI unit, conversion to SI base unit, SI unit equivalent (wd:P2370 as prn/p/wdtn/pr/psv/psn/pq/pqv/prv/pqn/wdt/ps): conversion of the unit into a coherent SI unit, conversion to standard unit
2. conversion to standard unit, also known as unit conversion (wd:P2442 as prn/p/wdtn/pr/psv/psn/pq/pqv/prv/pqn/wdt/ps): translation of the value of a measurement to different units
3. recommended unit of measurement, also known as measured in, unit of measurement, unit, standard unit of measurement (wd:P8111 as prn/p/wdtn/pr/psv/psn/pq/pqv/prv/pqn/wdt/ps): unit in which a quantity is measured as recommended by a standard (SI, ISO, IEC, etc.)
4. unit symbol (wd:P5061 as prn/p/wdtn/pr/psv/psn/pq/pqv/prv/pqn/wdt/ps): abbreviation of a unit for each language; if not provided, then it should default to English
5. measured physical quantity, also known as measure of, measures, physical quantity, quantity (wd:P111 as prn/p/wdtn/pr/psv/psn/pq/pqv/prv/pqn/wdt/ps): value of a physical property expressed as number multiplied by a unit
6. derived from base unit, also known as base units, base unit (wd:P12571 as prn/p/wdtn/pr/psv/psn/pq/pqv/prv/pqn/wdt/ps): the base unit(s) that this derived unit is derived from
7. measurement scale, also known as measured by (wd:P1880 as prn/p/wdtn/pr/psv/psn/pq/pqv/prv/pqn/wdt/ps): scale by which a phenomenon is measured
8. key performance indicator, also known as indicator, KPI, measured by (wd:P6563 as prn/p/wdtn/pr/psv/psn/pq/pqv/prv/pqn/wdt/ps): measure used to track progress towards a target
9. determination method or standard, also known as rationale, standard, methodology, method of determination, measured by (wd:P459 as prn/p/wdtn/pr/psv/psn/pq/pqv/prv/pqn/wdt/ps): how a value is determined, or the standard by which it is declared
10. UN/CEFACT Common Code, also known as unit code, UNUOM common code, UNUOM code, UNUOM, UNTDED common code (wd:P6512 as prn/p/wdtn/pr/psv/psn/pq/pqv/prv/pqn/wdt/ps): unit of measurement identifier as defined by the UN/CEFACT in Re...n No. 20: Codes for Units of Measure Used in International Trade

[Assistant]
The relevant properties from the search are:

- conversion to SI unit: wdt:P2370
- measured physical quantity: wdt:P111

Next, let's search for the property "dimension" to find how to get the dimension of a physical quantity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. ISQ dimension, also known as dimension, dimension of a derived quantity, observable dimension (wd:P4020 as prn/p/wdtn/pr/psv/psn/pq/pqv/prv/pqn/wdt/ps): property of an observable physical quantity being a product of the ISQ base quantities (length, mass, time, etc.)
2. length, also known as size, long, LOA, distance, dimension (wd:P2043 as prn/p/wdtn/pr/psv/psn/pq/pqv/prv/pqn/wdt/ps): measured dimension of an object
3. Dimensions Source ID (wd:P6180 as prn/p/wdtn/pr/psv/psn/pq/pqv/prv/pqn/wdt/ps): unique identifier for a journal in the Dimensions database
4. Dimensions author ID (wd:P6178 as prn/p/wdtn/pr/psv/psn/pq/pqv/prv/pqn/wdt/ps): unique identifier for an author in Dimensions
5. Dimensions Publication ID (wd:P6179 as prn/p/wdtn/pr/psv/psn/pq/pqv/prv/pqn/wdt/ps): unique identifier for a work in the Dimensions database
6. Dimensions grant ID (wd:P6854 as prn/p/wdtn/pr/psv/psn/pq/pqv/prv/pqn/wdt/ps): identifier of a scientific/research grant in Digital Science Dimensions, as reflected in SpringerNature SciGraph
7. area, also known as total area, surface area, surface, size, resolution (wd:P2046 as prn/p/wdtn/pr/psv/psn/pq/pqv/prv/pqn/wdt/ps): area occupied by an object
8. width, also known as breadth, bus width, size (wd:P2049 as prn/p/wdtn/pr/psv/psn/pq/pqv/prv/pqn/wdt/ps): width of an object, length
9. height, also known as heighth, size, depth over terrain (wd:P2048 as prn/p/wdtn/pr/psv/psn/pq/pqv/prv/pqn/wdt/ps): vertical length of an entity, length
10. Dimensions.guide ID (wd:P6557 as prn/p/wdtn/pr/psv/psn/pq/pqv/prv/pqn/wdt/ps): identifier on Dimensions.guide database

[Assistant]
The property for the dimension of a physical quantity is:

- ISQ dimension: wdt:P4020

Now, let's search for the property that links a physical quantity to its units. I'll search for "unit" to confirm the best property for this.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. statistical unit, also known as describe items of type, statistical designation, unit (wd:P2353 as prn/p/wdtn/pr/psv/psn/pq/pqv/prv/pqn/wdt/ps): member of a dataset; type of statistical designation
2. room number, also known as apartment, room identifier, suite, unit (wd:P7532 as prn/p/wdtn/pr/psv/psn/pq/pqv/prv/pqn/wdt/ps): number or identifier of a room, which can qualify the address (P6375) of a place to complete it
3. recommended unit of measurement, also known as measured in, unit of measurement, unit, standard unit of measurement (wd:P8111 as prn/p/wdtn/pr/psv/psn/pq/pqv/prv/pqn/wdt/ps): unit in which a quantity is measured as recommended by a standard (SI, ISO, IEC, etc.)
4. military unit, also known as member of military unit, unit (wd:P7779 as prn/p/wdtn/pr/psv/psn/pq/pqv/prv/pqn/wdt/ps): smallest military unit that a person is/was in, member of
5. series ordinal, also known as ordinal, unit number, sort order, sorting order, series number (wd:P1545 as prn/p/wdtn/pr/psv/psn/pq/pqv/prv/pqn/wdt/ps): position of an item in its parent series (most frequently a 1-ba...d from "ranking" defined as a property for evaluating a quality)
6. size designation, also known as military unit size designation, unit size (wd:P8030 as prn/p/wdtn/pr/psv/psn/pq/pqv/prv/pqn/wdt/ps): organizational size classification or designation used to indica...of an entity within an organization (property under development)
7. capital cost, also known as budget, cost, unit cost (wd:P2130 as prn/p/wdtn/pr/psv/psn/pq/pqv/prv/pqn/wdt/ps): amount of money spent on building or producing an object
8. military branch, also known as unit branch, service branch, formation, branch (wd:P241 as prn/p/wdtn/pr/psv/psn/pq/pqv/prv/pqn/wdt/ps): branch to which this military unit, award, office, or person belongs, e.g. Royal Navy, part of
9. Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ID, also known as Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System identifier, IPEDS ID, Unit ID, UnitID (wd:P1771 as prn/p/wdtn/pr/psv/psn/pq/pqv/prv/pqn/wdt/ps): identifier for colleges and universities in the United States
10. item of property constraint, also known as claim value, value, qid, property value, item qualifier (wd:P2305 as prn/p/wdtn/pr/psv/psn/pq/pqv/prv/pqn/wdt/ps): qualifier to define a property constraint in combination with "property constraint" (P2302)

[Assistant]
The most relevant property for units of a physical quantity is:

- recommended unit of measurement: wdt:P8111

However, for our main query, since we are interested in items (units) that have a conversion to SI unit and a measured physical quantity, we should focus on units (items) with:
- wdt:P2370 (conversion to SI unit)
- wdt:P111 (measured physical quantity)

From the measured physical quantity, we can get the dimension (wdt:P4020) and the recommended unit (wdt:P8111).

Now, let's draft a query that:
- Finds all items (?unit) with both wdt:P2370 and wdt:P111.
- Gets the measured physical quantity (?quantity).
- Gets the dimension of the quantity (?dimension).
- Gets the SI conversion (?si_conversion).
- Optionally, gets the recommended unit (?recommended_unit).

I'll write a first version of the query.

[Tool]
Got 50 rows and 5 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| unit                                                  | quantity                                                    | dimension                                                                                | si_conversion                          | recommended_unit              |
| ----------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- |
| metre per second (wd:Q182429)                         | specific impulse by mass (wd:Q100793317)                    | <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1...notation>
  </semantics>
</math> (<http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML>) | 1 (xsd:decimal)                        | metre per second (wd:Q182429) |
| second (wd:Q11574)                                    | specific impulse by weight (wd:Q100828354)                  | <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1...notation>
  </semantics>
</math> (<http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML>) | 1 (xsd:decimal)                        | second (wd:Q11574)            |
| gigahertz per volt (wd:Q101194838)                    | reciprocal magnetic flux (wd:Q101194934)                    | <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1...notation>
  </semantics>
</math> (<http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML>) | 1000000000 (xsd:decimal)               |                               |
| hertz per volt (wd:Q101195156)                        | reciprocal magnetic flux (wd:Q101194934)                    | <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1...notation>
  </semantics>
</math> (<http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML>) | 1 (xsd:decimal)                        |                               |
| watt per steradian square metre hertz (wd:Q101434890) | spectral radiance with respect to frequency (wd:Q101434718) | <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1...notation>
  </semantics>
</math> (<http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML>) | 1 (xsd:decimal)                        |                               |
| ...                                                   | ...                                                         | ...                                                                                | ...                                    | ...                           |
| gigacandela (wd:Q70445211)                            | luminous intensity (wd:Q104831)                             | <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1...notation>
  </semantics>
</math> (<http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML>) | 1000000000 (xsd:decimal)               | candela (wd:Q83216)           |
| petacandela (wd:Q70445449)                            | luminous intensity (wd:Q104831)                             | <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1...notation>
  </semantics>
</math> (<http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML>) | 1000000000000000 (xsd:decimal)         | candela (wd:Q83216)           |
| yottacandela (wd:Q70445374)                           | luminous intensity (wd:Q104831)                             | <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1...notation>
  </semantics>
</math> (<http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML>) | 999999999999999446351872 (xsd:decimal) | candela (wd:Q83216)           |
| picocandela (wd:Q70445288)                            | luminous intensity (wd:Q104831)                             | <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1...notation>
  </semantics>
</math> (<http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML>) | 1e-12 (xsd:decimal)                    | candela (wd:Q83216)           |
| teracandela (wd:Q70445131)                            | luminous intensity (wd:Q104831)                             | <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1...notation>
  </semantics>
</math> (<http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML>) | 1000000000000 (xsd:decimal)            | candela (wd:Q83216)           |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves items (units) that have both a conversion to SI unit and a measured physical quantity, along with their dimensions, SI conversion factors, and recommended units. The query returns the IRIs for all entities, and the use of OPTIONAL for labels and recommended units is appropriate. The result is relevant and complete for the user's question. No further refinement is necessary.