PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?destroyer ?vesselClass ?operator WHERE {
  ?destroyer wdt:P31 wd:Q174736 ; wdt:P289 ?vesselClass ; wdt:P137 ?operator .
  FILTER NOT EXISTS {
    ?vesselClass wdt:P137 ?operator
  }
}

Got 80 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| destroyer                         | vesselClass                                       | operator                                                   |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| Žarkij (wd:Q10271270)             | Lieutenant Pushchin-class destroyer (wd:Q4532693) | Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (wd:Q2305208) |
| Žarkij (wd:Q10271270)             | Lieutenant Pushchin-class destroyer (wd:Q4532693) | Russian State (wd:Q4398229)                                |
| Žarkij (wd:Q10271270)             | Lieutenant Pushchin-class destroyer (wd:Q4532693) | South Russia (wd:Q4533605)                                 |
| F 2 (wd:Q103777745)               | F-class escort ship (wd:Q1232987)                 | Imperial German Navy (wd:Q156649)                          |
| HMAS Swordsman (wd:Q11655336)     | S-class destroyer (wd:Q3792326)                   | Royal Australian Navy (wd:Q741691)                         |
| ...                               | ...                                               | ...                                                        |
| USS Twining (wd:Q7874936)         | Fletcher-class destroyer (wd:Q1428155)            | Republic of China Navy (wd:Q702116)                        |
| USS Van Valkenburgh (wd:Q7875017) | Fletcher-class destroyer (wd:Q1428155)            | Turkish Naval Forces (wd:Q3293295)                         |
| USS Wadleigh (wd:Q7875195)        | Fletcher-class destroyer (wd:Q1428155)            | Chilean Navy (wd:Q208711)                                  |
| USS Yarnall (wd:Q7875701)         | Fletcher-class destroyer (wd:Q1428155)            | Republic of China Navy (wd:Q702116)                        |
| SMS Lika (wd:Q9326167)            | Tátra-class destroyer (wd:Q656992)                | Imperial German Navy (wd:Q156649)                          |

These are destroyers whose operator is not listed as an operator of their vessel class. For each result, the destroyer, its vessel class, and its operator are included as IRIs.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Which distinct destroyers have an operator not listed in the vessel class's list of operators? For each row, include the vessel class and operator.

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to find destroyers (distinct vessels of type "destroyer").
2. For each destroyer, get its vessel class and its operator.
3. For each vessel class, get the list of operators associated with the class.
4. We want destroyers whose operator is NOT in the vessel class's list of operators.
5. For each result, include the destroyer, its vessel class, and its operator.

First, let's identify the relevant entities and properties:
- "Destroyer" is a type of ship. Let's find its Wikidata entity.
- "Vessel class" is likely a class of ship (ship class).
- "Operator" is likely the navy or organization operating the vessel.
- We need the property for "instance of" (to get destroyers), "ship class", and "operator".

Let's start by searching for the entity "destroyer".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. destroyer, also known as DD, TBD, torpedo boat destroyer (wd:Q174736): warship type designed for escort duties against smaller vessels
2. Destroyer (wd:Q833616): 1976 studio album by Kiss
3. Andy Ruiz Jr., also known as Andy Ruiz Jr, Destroyer, Andy Ruiz, Andrés Ponce Ruiz (wd:Q4761262): Mexican-American boxer, boxer
4. Douglas B-66 Destroyer, also known as B66, B-66 Destroyer, Destroyer, EB-66 (wd:Q372864): bomber aircraft family
5. Destroyer (wd:Q48672823): 2018 film directed by Karyn Kusama
6. BTD Destroyer, also known as SB2D Destroyer, SB2D, Douglas Scout Bomber Design 2, Douglas SB2D Destroyer, Douglas Destroyer (wd:Q1252040): 1943 dive/torpedo bomber model by Douglas
7. Destroyer, also known as Destroyer, or About How to Philosophize with the Hammer (wd:Q1754949): 1898 studio album by Gorgoroth
8. Destroyer (wd:Q2473486): fictional object that appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics
9. Destroyer (wd:Q608248): Canadian indie rock band
10. Destroyer (wd:Q5265358): 1943 war film directed by William A. Seiter

[Assistant]
The correct entity for "destroyer" as a warship type is wd:Q174736.

Next, let's identify the properties for:
- "instance of" (to get destroyers)
- "ship class" or "vessel class"
- "operator"

Let's search for the property "ship class" first.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. vessel class, also known as watercraft class, ship class, submarine class, spacecraft class, class of vessel (wd:P289 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): series of vessels or other watercraft built to the same design of which this vessel is a member, instance of
2. vessel, also known as spacecraft, vessel, vehicle used, vehicle, uses vehicle (wd:P1876 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): vessel involved in this mission, navigation or event
3. category for ship name, also known as Commons category for ship name (wd:P7782 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): Commons category for a name of a ship
4. school class, also known as class, cohort, grade, school cohort, stage (wd:P7174 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): (qualifier) class of a given year/time period to which the person belonged in an educational institution
5. class, also known as type (wd:P2308 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): qualifier to define a property constraint in combination with "property constraint" (P2302)
6. armament, also known as armed with, ship armament, weapon, wields (wd:P520 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): equippable weapon item for the subject, has facility
7. gross tonnage, also known as GRT, GT, ship gross tonnage, tonnage gross (wd:P1093 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): unitless index related to a ship's overall internal volume
8. subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
9. UN class (wd:P874 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): UN hazard classification code
10. class of station, also known as station category, station class (wd:P5606 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): class of a railway station, assigned by its operator; "issued by" is a mandatory qualifier.

[Assistant]
The property for "vessel class" or "ship class" is wd:P289.

Now, let's search for the property "operator" to identify which property links a vessel or vessel class to its operator.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. operator, also known as offered by, operated by, provided by, run by, service operator (wd:P137 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): person, profession, organization or entity that operates the equipment, facility, or service, used by
2. item operated, also known as fleet, item used, operated, operates, operator of (wd:P121 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): equipment, installation or service operated by the subject, uses
3. operations and procedures key (OPS), also known as OPS (wd:P1691 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): official classification of operational procedures
4. operating area, also known as province served, serves jurisdiction, serves geographic region, serves geographic area, serves area (wd:P2541 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): geographic area or jurisdiction an organisation or industry operates in, serves, or has responsibility for, location
5. opus number, also known as op. (wd:P10855 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): number that is assigned to a musical composition, or to a set of...to indicate the chronological order of the composer's production
6. operator licence number, also known as Traffic Commissioners for Great Britain operator license number, Traffic Commissioners for Great ... vehicle operator license number, vehicle operator licence number (wd:P9308 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): British heavy goods vehicle (HGV) and public service vehicle (PSV) operator license number
7. commanded by, also known as captain, commander, commanding officer (wd:P4791 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): commander of a military unit/army/security service, operation, etc.
8. agent of action, also known as being done by, initiator, initiated by, done by, doer (wd:P12995 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): particular item that initiates this action or class of actions
9. amateur radio callsign, also known as call sign, callsign, radio callsign (wd:P5143 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): callsign assigned to licensed Amateur Radio operator, station or satellite
10. call sign, also known as call letters, callsign, code letters (wd:P2317 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): short form identifier for a radio operator or broadcaster and (as flag signal) previous for watercrafts

[Assistant]
The property for "operator" is wd:P137.

Now, let's summarize the properties and entities:
- "Destroyer" (warship type): wd:Q174736
- "instance of": wd:P31
- "vessel class": wd:P289
- "operator": wd:P137

We need to:
1. Find all destroyers (wd:P31 wd:Q174736).
2. For each destroyer, get its vessel class (wd:P289) and operator (wd:P137).
3. For each vessel class, get its list of operators (wd:P137).
4. Return destroyers where the destroyer's operator is NOT in the vessel class's list of operators.

Let's try to write a SPARQL query that captures this logic.

[Tool]
Got 20 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| destroyer                   | vesselClass                                       | operator                                                   |
| --------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| Vasilevskiy (wd:Q100605212) | Udaloy-class destroyer (wd:Q1052123)              | Russian Navy (wd:Q465283)                                  |
| Žarkij (wd:Q10271270)       | Lieutenant Pushchin-class destroyer (wd:Q4532693) | Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (wd:Q2305208) |
| Žarkij (wd:Q10271270)       | Lieutenant Pushchin-class destroyer (wd:Q4532693) | Russian State (wd:Q4398229)                                |
| Žarkij (wd:Q10271270)       | Lieutenant Pushchin-class destroyer (wd:Q4532693) | South Russia (wd:Q4533605)                                 |
| Žarkij (wd:Q10271270)       | Lieutenant Pushchin-class destroyer (wd:Q4532693) | Imperial Russian Navy (wd:Q583941)                         |
| ...                         | ...                                               | ...                                                        |
| HMS Zealous (wd:Q1032114)   | W and Z-class destroyer (wd:Q262287)              | Israeli Navy (wd:Q510534)                                  |
| NRP Dão (wd:Q10335148)      | Vouga-class destroyer (wd:Q9771210)               | Portuguese Navy (wd:Q588089)                               |
| F 2 (wd:Q103777745)         | F-class escort ship (wd:Q1232987)                 | Imperial German Navy (wd:Q156649)                          |
| USS Lowry (wd:Q10387056)    | Allen M. Sumner-class destroyer (wd:Q2301393)     | United States Navy (wd:Q11220)                             |
| USS O'Brien (wd:Q10387059)  | Allen M. Sumner-class destroyer (wd:Q2301393)     | United States Navy (wd:Q11220)                             |

[Assistant]
The query returned destroyers, their vessel classes, and their operators, but the logic for checking if the operator is not in the vessel class's list of operators is not fully correct. The current query only checks if there is no operator for the class or if the operator is different from one (but not all) of the class's operators.

To fix this, we need to:
- Get all operators of the vessel class.
- Exclude destroyers where the destroyer's operator is among the vessel class's operators.

This can be done by using a NOT EXISTS clause to ensure that there is no triple (?vesselClass wdt:P137 ?operator).

Let's refine the query accordingly.

[Tool]
Got 20 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| destroyer                     | vesselClass                                       | operator                                                   |
| ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| Žarkij (wd:Q10271270)         | Lieutenant Pushchin-class destroyer (wd:Q4532693) | Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (wd:Q2305208) |
| Žarkij (wd:Q10271270)         | Lieutenant Pushchin-class destroyer (wd:Q4532693) | Russian State (wd:Q4398229)                                |
| Žarkij (wd:Q10271270)         | Lieutenant Pushchin-class destroyer (wd:Q4532693) | South Russia (wd:Q4533605)                                 |
| F 2 (wd:Q103777745)           | F-class escort ship (wd:Q1232987)                 | Imperial German Navy (wd:Q156649)                          |
| HMAS Swordsman (wd:Q11655336) | S-class destroyer (wd:Q3792326)                   | Royal Australian Navy (wd:Q741691)                         |
| ...                           | ...                                               | ...                                                        |
| USS Claxton (wd:Q1463546)     | Fletcher-class destroyer (wd:Q1428155)            | Hellenic Navy (wd:Q1129369)                                |
| USS Rooks (wd:Q1491896)       | Fletcher-class destroyer (wd:Q1428155)            | Chilean Navy (wd:Q208711)                                  |
| USS Aulick (wd:Q1716320)      | Fletcher-class destroyer (wd:Q1428155)            | Hellenic Navy (wd:Q1129369)                                |
| ORP Orkan (wd:Q1760614)       | M-class destroyer (wd:Q11880097)                  | Polish Navy (wd:Q267167)                                   |
| USS Charrette (wd:Q2091482)   | Fletcher-class destroyer (wd:Q1428155)            | Hellenic Navy (wd:Q1129369)                                |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies destroyers whose operator is not listed as an operator of their vessel class, returning the destroyer, vessel class, and operator as IRIs. The query structure is appropriate, and the result matches the user's request. No further refinement is needed.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?person ?personLabel ?youtubeID ?followers WHERE {
  ?person wdt:P31 wd:Q5 ; wdt:P106 wd:Q17125263 ; wdt:P106 wd:Q15143191 .
  FILTER NOT EXISTS {
    ?person wdt:P18 ?img
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?person wdt:P2397 ?youtubeID
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?person wdt:P8687 ?followers
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?person rdfs:label ?personLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?personLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?followers )

Got 15 rows and 4 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| person                                   | personLabel                   | youtubeID                | followers             |
| ---------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------ | --------------------- |
| Henrique Abrahão Charles (wd:Q104882878) | Henrique Abrahão Charles (en) | UCxSbDOAmDA9xSDd3Numjsmg | 2100000 (xsd:decimal) |
| Stefano Vendrame (wd:Q123058549)         | Stefano Vendrame (en)         | UCuCdPgseAOAS_ZWgUeIlFNg | 221000 (xsd:decimal)  |
| Willy Guasti (wd:Q119828705)             | Willy Guasti (en)             | UCyD1TlHPTq-H9dvQC3tr0zw | 137000 (xsd:decimal)  |
| Samuel Buisseret (wd:Q124427586)         | Samuel Buisseret (en)         | UCh2YBKhYIy-_LtfCIn2Jycg | 131000 (xsd:decimal)  |
| Valentine Delattre (wd:Q118744878)       | Valentine Delattre (en)       | UCE_LWXcsdp7cWbo4DR4ZA-A | 106000 (xsd:decimal)  |
| ...                                      | ...                           | ...                      | ...                   |
| Andrea Moccia (wd:Q106041589)            | Andrea Moccia (en)            |                          |                       |
| Valeria Corrales (wd:Q120868994)         | Valeria Corrales (en)         |                          |                       |
| Begoña Gerpe (wd:Q131525183)             | Begoña Gerpe (en)             | UC1KFgMi-KVzNKnvYIkFxqCg |                       |
| wd:Q133765022                            | Anton Petrov (en)             |                          |                       |
| Mario Peláez-Fernández (wd:Q65073470)    | Mario Peláez-Fernández (en)   | UCipVtSaV6OOKk8VTMcHt71Q |                       |

These are YouTubers who are also science communicators and do not have an image, including their YouTube channel ID and number of social media followers (if available), ordered by number of followers descending. Examples include Henrique Abrahão Charles (2,100,000 followers, UCxSbDOAmDA9xSDd3Numjsmg), Stefano Vendrame (221,000 followers, UCuCdPgseAOAS_ZWgUeIlFNg), Willy Guasti (137,000 followers, UCyD1TlHPTq-H9dvQC3tr0zw), and others.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Who are the YouTubers who are also science communicators and do not have an image? Include their YouTube channel ID and number of social media followers if available, and order by the number of social media followers in descending order.

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to find entities that are both "YouTubers" and "science communicators".
2. These entities should not have an image.
3. For each, we want their YouTube channel ID and number of social media followers (if available).
4. The results should be ordered by the number of social media followers in descending order.

Step 1: Find the Wikidata entities for "YouTuber" and "science communicator".

I'll start by searching for "YouTuber" and "science communicator" entities.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. YouTuber, also known as YouTube user, YTer, YouTube Star, YouTube personality, Tuber (wd:Q17125263): person that produces videos on YouTube
2. Douha Laribi, also known as Tiktoker, Youtuber (wd:Q115557477): Tunisian influencer, TikToker
3. Youtuber (wd:Q125943224): written work by Gabriel Jaraba
4. Youtuber (wd:Q125943233): 2015 edition of written work by Gabriel Jaraba
5. YouTuber (wd:L34823-F1)
6. YouTuber (wd:L34823)
7. VTuber, also known as virtual YouTuber, V Tuber (wd:Q55155641): YouTuber or livestreamer that uses a digital avatar
8. Jumana Abdu Rahman, also known as Jumana Khan, Jumana Dubai, Jumana Youtuber, Actress Jumana, Jumana (wd:Q130728826): Indian actress and social media personality from Dubai, Internet celebrity, content creator, philanthropist, entrepreneur, influencer, orator, actor
9. beauty YouTuber, also known as Beautuber, beauty guru, beauty influencer, BeautyTuber, beauty vlogger (wd:Q23680154): content creator who specializes on beauty related products
10. Youtuber Dad, also known as Papá youtuber (wd:Q104388845): 2019 Peruvian-Argentine film

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. science communicator, also known as scientific popularizer, science popularizer, SciComm'er, popularizer of science, populariser of science (wd:Q15143191): person who explains science to non-experts and the public
2. The science communicator (wd:Q73972391): journal article; published in Nature on 2008-12-17
3. Science Communicator Medal (wd:Q106706041): science award in New Zealand
4. Dante Alighieri Science Communicator (wd:Q115869045): scholarly article published on Substantia in 2021
5. Foundation for Research Science ...ology Science Communicator Award, also known as FRS&T Science Communicator Award, FRST Science Communicator Award (wd:Q106706036): science award in New Zealand
6. International Union for Science Communicators (wd:Q6054094): professional science organization
7. Lars Lindberg Christensen, also known as The Hands-On Guide for Science Communicators (wd:Q6491614): Danish astronomer (b.1970), science communicator, astronomer, writer
8. Television Weathercasters as Environmental Science Communicators (wd:Q58066203)
9. science, also known as general science, empirical sciences, scientific knowledge, sciences (wd:Q336): systematic endeavor that builds and organizes knowledge, and the set of knowledge produced by this system
10. Science, also known as sciencemag.org/, science.org, Sci. (N. Y., N. Y.), Science Magazine (wd:Q192864): academic journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. image of function, also known as function range, image, range, function image (wd:P2396 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): set of values that a mathematical function actually takes
2. spherical panorama image, also known as 360-degree panorama image, photosphere panoramic image, photosphere panorama, photosphere image, panorama view 360x180 degrees (wd:P4640 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): image with the field of view 360×180 degrees oyiyi na ubi anya 360×180 degrees, panoramic view
3. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
4. media legend, also known as video legend, video description, video caption, caption, media description (wd:P2096 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): qualifier to describe the media of the statement. This avoids le...the media is defined at Wikidata. For the date, use P585 instead
5. related image, also known as other version, placeholder image, related picture, replacement image, secondary image (wd:P6802 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): less fitting image, used only because a better alternative is no...ble, use P18 instead. Value should not be a generic placeholder., image
6. image of frontside, also known as obverse, is the backside of, image of obverse, image obverse, has frontside image (wd:P7418 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): image of obverse (front side) of this 2D object
7. source of file, also known as source of image, file source, image source (wd:P7482 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): broad nature of the origin of the file
8. EU Participant Identification Code, also known as EU PIC, PIC (wd:P5785 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): ID of organization participating in EU programmes
9. logo image, also known as masthead, wordmark, trademark, trade mark, sign (wd:P154 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): graphic mark or emblem commonly used by commercial enterprises, organizations and products, icon
10. reference image, also known as image in reference section, ref picture, ref image, reference picture, picture in reference section (wd:P10253 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): image, such as of an inscription, supporting a claim; use togeth...eference" (P3865) in the reference or source part of a statement, image

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. YouTube channel ID, also known as YouTube account, YouTube channel, YouTube channel identifier, official YouTube channel, youtube.com/channel/ (wd:P2397 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): ID of the YouTube channel of a person or organisation (not to be...f the channel) The ID can also be used for music.youtube.com IDs, website username or ID
2. YouTube video ID, also known as YT video ID, streaming url, yt video, Youtube video website, YouTube video link (wd:P1651 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): identifier of a video on YouTube; qualify trailers with "object ...er" (Q622550). For channels, use P2397; for playlists, use P4300, streaming media URL
3. YouTube handle, also known as https://www.youtube.com/@, YT handle, YT @, YouTube username, youtube.com/@ (wd:P11245 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): unique identifier of a person, organization or channel on YouTube; do not include the "@" symbol, website username or ID
4. Rutube channel ID, also known as Rutube ID (wd:P10152 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): identifier of a RUTUBE channel of a person or organisation (not to be confused with the name of the channel)
5. Twitch channel ID, also known as Twitch username, Twitch.tv channel ID, Twitch ID (wd:P5797 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): ID of a Twitch channel, website username or ID
6. YouTube playlist ID, also known as playlist YouTube, YouTube Music Playlist ID, YT playlist (wd:P4300 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): identifier for a playlist (official) on YouTube containing videos for this item
7. Dailymotion channel ID, also known as Dailymotion ID (wd:P2942 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): identifier of the Dailymotion channel of a person, or organization, website username or ID
8. RedTube ID (wd:P5540 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): identifier for an adult performer in the database of the RedTube website
9. Instagram post ID, also known as IG post ID, IG reels ID, IG stories ID, IG story ID, IG video ID (wd:P11036 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): identifier for a post on Instagram
10. IMVDb music video ID, also known as IMVDb, IMVDb ID, Internet Music Video Database video ID (wd:P8776 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): identifier for a music video the on IMVDb online database

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. number of subscribers, also known as number of followers, subscriptions, subscription count, subscribers, subscriber number (wd:P3744 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): number of subscribers for subscription-based companies, e.g. tel...unication companies, newspapers, pay-TV channels, software, etc.
2. social media followers, also known as number of subs, number of subscribers, sub count, sub number, subscriber number (wd:P8687 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): number of subscribers on a particular social media website (use ... in time" and property for account. For Twitter, use numeric id.
3. number of likes, also known as post likes, post reaction count, post reactions, post upvote count, post upvotes (wd:P10649 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): number of likes, favorites, stars, upvotes, or reactions received on a social media post or profile
4. website account on, also known as account on, has account on website, social media account on, user account on (wd:P553 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): website that the person or organization has an account on (use w...h reliable source or if the person or organization disclosed it.
5. number of reblogs, also known as shares, share count, RTs, RT count, retweets (wd:P10756 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): number of reblogs, reposts, retweets, crossposts, or on-platform shares received on a social media post
6. website username or ID, also known as user name, website username, website ID, username in social media, username (wd:P554 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): username or identifier on a website that the person or movement ... account on, for use as qualifier of "website account on" (P553)
7. number of viewers/listeners, also known as plays, watches, watch count, views, view number (wd:P5436 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): number of viewers of a television or broadcasting program; web traffic on websites
8. number of registered users/contributors, also known as number of contributors, number of registered users, number of users, users (wd:P1833 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): number of registered users on a website
9. patronage, also known as passengers, visitors, users, ridership, riders (wd:P3872 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): number of passengers, patrons or visitors in specified time period
10. number of comments, also known as comments count, reply count, replies, number of replies, comments (wd:P10651 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): number of comments or replies received on a social media post

[Tool]
Got 15 rows and 4 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| person                                   | personLabel                   | youtubeID                | followers             |
| ---------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------ | --------------------- |
| Henrique Abrahão Charles (wd:Q104882878) | Henrique Abrahão Charles (en) | UCxSbDOAmDA9xSDd3Numjsmg | 2100000 (xsd:decimal) |
| Stefano Vendrame (wd:Q123058549)         | Stefano Vendrame (en)         | UCuCdPgseAOAS_ZWgUeIlFNg | 221000 (xsd:decimal)  |
| Willy Guasti (wd:Q119828705)             | Willy Guasti (en)             | UCyD1TlHPTq-H9dvQC3tr0zw | 137000 (xsd:decimal)  |
| Samuel Buisseret (wd:Q124427586)         | Samuel Buisseret (en)         | UCh2YBKhYIy-_LtfCIn2Jycg | 131000 (xsd:decimal)  |
| Valentine Delattre (wd:Q118744878)       | Valentine Delattre (en)       | UCE_LWXcsdp7cWbo4DR4ZA-A | 106000 (xsd:decimal)  |
| ...                                      | ...                           | ...                      | ...                   |
| Andrea Moccia (wd:Q106041589)            | Andrea Moccia (en)            |                          |                       |
| Valeria Corrales (wd:Q120868994)         | Valeria Corrales (en)         |                          |                       |
| Begoña Gerpe (wd:Q131525183)             | Begoña Gerpe (en)             | UC1KFgMi-KVzNKnvYIkFxqCg |                       |
| wd:Q133765022                            | Anton Petrov (en)             |                          |                       |
| Mario Peláez-Fernández (wd:Q65073470)    | Mario Peláez-Fernández (en)   | UCipVtSaV6OOKk8VTMcHt71Q |                       |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves humans who are both YouTubers and science communicators, filters out those with images, and optionally includes their YouTube channel ID and number of social media followers. The results are ordered by the number of followers in descending order, as requested. The query also returns the actual IRIs for the items, and labels are included optionally. The answer and query fully satisfy the user's requirements.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?game ?gameLabel ?developer ?developerLabel ?publisher ?publisherLabel ?pubDate WHERE {
  {
    ?game wdt:P31 wd:Q744038 .
  } UNION {
    ?game wdt:P136 wd:Q744038 .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?game wdt:P178 ?developer .
    OPTIONAL {
      ?developer rdfs:label ?developerLabel FILTER ( lang( ?developerLabel ) = "en" )
    }
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?game wdt:P123 ?publisher .
    OPTIONAL {
      ?publisher rdfs:label ?publisherLabel FILTER ( lang( ?publisherLabel ) = "en" )
    }
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?game wdt:P577 ?pubDate
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?game rdfs:label ?gameLabel FILTER ( lang( ?gameLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
LIMIT 100

The query returns items that are role-playing video games (either as instance or genre), along with their developers, publishers, and publication dates if available. Examples include 'Crown Trick', 'Code Lyoko', 'Yes, Your Grace', 'BROK the InvestiGator', and more, with their respective developer, publisher, and publication date information.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] Which items are role-playing video games? Include their developers, publishers, and publication dates, if available.

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to identify items that are "role-playing video games".
2. For each item, we want to include:
   - Developer(s)
   - Publisher(s)
   - Publication date(s), if available.

First, I will search for the entity representing "role-playing video game" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. role-playing video game, also known as role playing video games, RP video game, RPVG, RPG videogame, RPG video game (wd:Q744038): video game genre
2. action role-playing game, also known as ARPG, action/RPG, action RPG, action role-playing video game, action-RPG (wd:Q1422746): subgenre of role-playing and action video games
3. gamer, also known as player, video game player, video gamer, video role-playing game player, video RPG player (wd:Q5276395): person who plays video games and/or identifies with the gamer identity
4. tactical role-playing game, also known as RSLG, simulation RPGs, SRPG, strategic roleplaying game, strategy role-playing game (wd:Q1529437): video game genre
5. Japanese role-playing video game, also known as Japanese role-playing game, JRPG (wd:Q5923834): video game genre
6. turn-based role-playing game, also known as turn-based RPG, turn-based roleplaying game, turn-based role-playing video game (wd:Q105906396): genre of roleplaying games where players take turns when playing
7. side-scrolling role-playing video game, also known as side-scrolling RPG, side-scrolling role-playing game, side-scroller RPG (wd:Q107631040): video game genre
8. Western role-playing game, also known as Western role-playing video games, Western RPG, WRPG (wd:Q61654424): video game subgenre
9. history of Western role-playing video games, also known as history of Western RPGs, Western role-playing video games history (wd:Q5867207): aspect of history
10. chronology of tactical role-playing video games (wd:Q16968506)

[Assistant]
The main entity for "role-playing video game" as a genre is wd:Q744038.

Next, I need to find video games that are instances of this genre, and for each, retrieve their developer(s), publisher(s), and publication date(s) if available.

To do this, I need to:
- Find the property for "instance of" or "genre".
- Find the properties for "developer", "publisher", and "publication date".

Let me search for the relevant properties for "genre" and "instance of" first.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. radio format, also known as format, radio station format, genre (wd:P415 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): describes the overall content broadcast on a radio station
2. genre, also known as genre of music, type of music, type of film, music genre, literary genre (wd:P136 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): creative work's genre or an artist's field of work (P101). Use main subject (P921) to relate creative works to their topic
3. subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
4. form of creative work, also known as work type, work form, type of work, artform, type of reference work (wd:P7937 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): structure of a creative work
5. Every Noise at Once ID, also known as Spotify genre, Every Noise at Once identifier, everynoise.com identifier (wd:P9881 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): identifier of a music genre, style, or scene on the Every Noise at Once website
6. MusicBrainz genre ID, also known as MB genre ID (wd:P8052 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): identifier for a genre on the MusicBrainz open music encyclopedia
7. for color scheme, also known as color mode, uses colour scheme, uses color scheme, theme, prefers colour scheme (wd:P8798 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): which color scheme this statement is designed for
8. based on, also known as modelled after, inspired by, iteration of, modeled after, fork of (wd:P144 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): the work(s) or inputs used as the basis for subject item; for fictional analog use P1074, references work, tradition or theory, inspired by
9. main subject, also known as primary topic, primary subject, primary keyword, plot keyword, of (wd:P921 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): primary topic of a work (see also P180: depicts), depicts
10. AllMusic genre/style ID, also known as AllMusic style identifier, AllMusic theme identifier, AllMusic theme ID, AllMusic style ID, AllMusic style/genre ID (wd:P9185 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): ID of a music genre or style in AllMusic

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
2. Wikidata property example, also known as e.g., Wikidata property sample, property sample, property example, for example (wd:P1855 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): example where this Wikidata property is used; target item is one...ualifier the property being described given the associated value
3. quantity, also known as amount, total number, total, qty, occurrences (wd:P1114 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): number of instances of this subject in the universe of the subje...e actual number of instances in Wikidata may be lower or higher)
4. subproperty of, also known as subclass of property, superproperty, subPropertyOf, rdfs:subPropertyOf, parent property (wd:P1647 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): all resources related by this property are also related by that property, related property
5. partially coincident with, also known as intersecting with, has overlap with, has common parts with, has common members with, has common instances with (wd:P1382 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): object that partially overlaps with the subject in its instances, parts, or members, different from
6. model item, also known as specimen, sample, featured item, example item, best example (wd:P5869 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): defines which item is a best practice example of modelling a sub...lue of this property, usage instructions at Wikidata:Model items
7. permanent duplicated item, also known as same concept as, same as, duplicate of, permanently duplicated item, duplicate of item (wd:P2959 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): this item duplicates another item and the two can't be merged, a... cdowiki, gomwiki, nanwiki).  Use P31=Q17362920 for other wikis.
8. exemplar of, also known as contains work, includes work, contents (wd:P1574 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): Links an individual copy of a work to the item for that work or edition, instance of
9. usage example, also known as sentence, use in a sentence, example sentence (wd:P5831 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): example of how a lexeme (sense) might be used
10. fictional or mythical analog of, also known as fictionalisation of, mythical analog of, fictional version of, fictionalization of, fictional analog of (wd:P1074 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): used to link an entity or class of entities appearing in a creat...with the analogous entity or class of entities in the real world, inspired by

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. commissioned by, also known as client, orderer, made for, commissioner, built for (wd:P88 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): person or organization that commissioned this work
2. developer, also known as written by, video game developer, video game dev, game developer, game dev (wd:P178 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): organization or person that developed the item, creator
3. discoverer or inventor, also known as inventor or discoverer, inventor, invented by, invented, introduced by (wd:P61 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): subject who discovered, first described, invented, or developed this discovery or invention or scientific hypothesis or theory
4. programmer, also known as programmed by, software developer (wd:P943 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): the programmer that wrote the piece of software, developer
5. real estate developer, also known as developer of the property (wd:P6237 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): person or organization responsible for building this item
6. development of anatomical structure, also known as development (wd:P4843 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): biological development of this anatomical structure
7. Databáze her developer ID, also known as Databaze her developer ID, Dh developer ID (wd:P11993 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): identifier of a video game developer in the Databáze her database
8. RAWG developer ID (wd:P11792 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): identifier of a video game developer in the RAWG database
9. Games Database developer ID (wd:P7794 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): identifier of a video game developer in the Games Database
10. collection creator, also known as creator, archive creator, collector, archives of, archive of (wd:P6241 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): entity (person, organization, etc.) that caused a record or collection to be produced or gathered

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. publisher, also known as video game publisher, software publisher, comic book publisher, sheet music publisher, publishing house (wd:P123 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): organization or person responsible for publishing books, periodicals, printed music, podcasts, games or software
2. Hall of Light publisher ID, also known as HoL publisher ID (wd:P11743 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): identifier of a publisher in the Hall of Light database of Amiga video games
3. director of publication, also known as publication manager (wd:P10308 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): the person who is legally responsible for a publication (text, i... translations may vary depending on the country and legislation.
4. place of publication, also known as published in (place), where published, release region, released in, published from (wd:P291 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): geographical place of publication of the edition (use 1st edition when referring to works), significant place
5. MangaUpdates publisher ID, also known as MangaUpdates publisher identifier, MU publisher ID (wd:P11358 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): identifier for a publisher on MangaUpdates
6. house publication, also known as has mouthpiece, publishes, publication, organization publication, organisation publication (wd:P2813 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): media that speaks for an organization or a movement, and that is usually edited by its members
7. distribution format, also known as book format, type of media, publication format, method of distribution, medium (wd:P437 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): method (or type) of distribution for the subject
8. printed by, also known as printer (wd:P872 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): organization or person who printed the creative work (if different from "publisher")
9. MUSE publisher ID, also known as MUSE publisher identifier, Project MUSE publisher ID, Project MUSE publisher identifier (wd:P10867 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): identifier for a publisher in the Project MUSE bibliographic database
10. ISBN-10, also known as ISBN10, isbn-10, isbn, International Standard Book Number-10 (wd:P957 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): former identifier for a book (edition), ten digits. Used for all...gs; useful for old books or fac-similes not reedited since 2007)

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. publication date, also known as launched, published, publication time, publication, pubdate (wd:P577 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): date or point in time when a work was first published or released, point in time
2. dissolved, abolished or demolished date, also known as ended, publication end date, final issue, date repealed, final year (wd:P576 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): point in time at which the subject (organisation, building) ceas...g equipment,  "discontinued date" (P2669) for stopping a product, end time
3. place of publication, also known as published in (place), where published, release region, released in, published from (wd:P291 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): geographical place of publication of the edition (use 1st edition when referring to works), significant place
4. published in, also known as song on album, tome of the book, tome of, track of, track on (wd:P1433 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): larger work that a given work was published in, like a book, journal or music album, part of
5. announcement date, also known as released, date teased, made public on, public announcement date, published (wd:P6949 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): time of the first public presentation of a subject by the creator, of information by the media, point in time
6. edition number, also known as number of event, software version number, version number (wd:P393 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): number of an edition (first, second, ... as 1, 2, ...) or event, series ordinal
7. publisher, also known as video game publisher, software publisher, comic book publisher, sheet music publisher, publishing house (wd:P123 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): organization or person responsible for publishing books, periodicals, printed music, podcasts, games or software
8. distribution format, also known as book format, type of media, publication format, method of distribution, medium (wd:P437 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): method (or type) of distribution for the subject
9. publication interval, also known as frequency of publication, interval of publication, publication cycle, publication frequency, update frequency (wd:P2896 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): standard publication interval for daily or periodical publications, event interval
10. platform, also known as computing platform, runtime, published on, platforms, hardware (wd:P400 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): platform for which a work was developed or released, or the specific platform version of a software product

[Assistant]
We have identified the following relevant entities and properties:
- "role-playing video game" (wd:Q744038)
- "instance of" (wdt:P31)
- "genre" (wdt:P136)
- "developer" (wdt:P178)
- "publisher" (wdt:P123)
- "publication date" (wdt:P577)

To find role-playing video games, we can look for items that are either:
- instance of (P31) "role-playing video game" (wd:Q744038)
- or have genre (P136) "role-playing video game" (wd:Q744038)

For each such item, we will retrieve their developer, publisher, and publication date if available.

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query that retrieves:
- The video game item
- Its developer(s)
- Its publisher(s)
- Its publication date(s)
- Optionally, their labels for readability

Let's proceed to build and execute this query.

[Tool]
Got 100 rows and 7 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| game                                                 | gameLabel                                 | developer                        | developerLabel          | publisher                      | publisherLabel        | pubDate                             |
| ---------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ----------------------- | ------------------------------ | --------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| Crown Trick (wd:Q100271056)                          | Crown Trick (en)                          | NExT Studios (wd:Q97300197)      | NExT Studios (en)       | wd:Q1384984                    |                       | 2020-10-16T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Code Lyoko (wd:Q1003177)                             | Code Lyoko (en)                           |                                  |                         | The Game Factory (wd:Q9287164) | The Game Factory (en) | 2007-05-15T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Code Lyoko (wd:Q1003177)                             | Code Lyoko (en)                           |                                  |                         | The Game Factory (wd:Q9287164) | The Game Factory (en) | 2007-05-24T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Code Lyoko: Fall of X.A.N.A. (wd:Q1003194)           | Code Lyoko: Fall of X.A.N.A. (en)         | Neko Entertainment (wd:Q3337882) | Neko Entertainment (en) | The Game Factory (wd:Q9287164) | The Game Factory (en) | 2008-06-20T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Yes, Your Grace (wd:Q100389254)                      | Yes, Your Grace (en)                      | Brave At Night (wd:Q109949399)   | Brave At Night (en)     | No More Robots (wd:Q56151092)  | No More Robots (en)   | 2020-03-06T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| ...                                                  | ...                                       | ...                              | ...                     | ...                            | ...                   | ...                                 |
| Tale of Immortal (wd:Q105366554)                     | Tale of Immortal (en)                     |                                  |                         |                                |                       | 2023-05-26T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| BROK the InvestiGator (wd:Q105368343)                | BROK the InvestiGator (en)                | COWCAT Games (wd:Q108438121)     | COWCAT Games (en)       | COWCAT Games (wd:Q108438121)   | COWCAT Games (en)     | 2022-08-26T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| BROK the InvestiGator (wd:Q105368343)                | BROK the InvestiGator (en)                | COWCAT Games (wd:Q108438121)     | COWCAT Games (en)       | COWCAT Games (wd:Q108438121)   | COWCAT Games (en)     | 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Tempest (wd:Q105394249)                              | Tempest (en)                              | HeroCraft (wd:Q1573432)          | HeroCraft (en)          |                                |                       | 2016-08-22T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Keitai Denjū Telefang: Speed Version (wd:Q105428204) | Keitai Denjū Telefang: Speed Version (en) | Natsume Atari (wd:Q3772556)      | Natsume Atari (en)      | Smilesoft (wd:Q15070456)       | Smilesoft (en)        | 2000-11-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves items that are role-playing video games, either as an instance or genre, and includes their developers, publishers, and publication dates if available. The query returns the IRIs for all entities, and labels are included as optional, which is appropriate. The query is complete and follows all the specified rules.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?item ?itemLabel ?instanceOf ?instanceOfLabel WHERE {
  ?item wdt:P830 ?eolid .
  FILTER NOT EXISTS {
    ?item wdt:P279 * wd:Q16521
  }
  FILTER NOT EXISTS {
    ?item wdt:P31 / wdt:P279 * wd:Q16521
  }
  FILTER ( ?item != wd:Q16521 ) OPTIONAL {
    ?item rdfs:label ?itemLabel FILTER ( lang( ?itemLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?item wdt:P31 ?instanceOf .
    FILTER NOT EXISTS {
      ?instanceOf wdt:P279 * wd:Q16521
    }
    OPTIONAL {
      ?instanceOf rdfs:label ?instanceOfLabel FILTER ( lang( ?instanceOfLabel ) = "en" )
    }
  }
}

Got 357 rows and 4 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| item                                                    | itemLabel                                     | instanceOf                       | instanceOfLabel        |
| ------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ---------------------- |
| Copriodes Turner (1916) non Gistl (1857) (wd:Q10260412) | Copriodes Turner (1916) non Gistl (1857) (en) | later homonym (wd:Q17276484)     | later homonym (en)     |
| Copriodes Turner (1916) non Gistl (1857) (wd:Q10260412) | Copriodes Turner (1916) non Gistl (1857) (en) | Oecophoridae (wd:Q782541)        | Oecophoridae (en)      |
| Notaspis Warren (1892) (wd:Q10337670)                   | Notaspis Warren (1892) (en)                   | Crambidae (wd:Q132980)           | Crambidae (en)         |
| Notaspis Warren (1892) (wd:Q10337670)                   | Notaspis Warren (1892) (en)                   | later homonym (wd:Q17276484)     | later homonym (en)     |
| Catenella Bat. & Peres (1963) (wd:Q10443855)            | Catenella Bat. & Peres (1963) (en)            | later homonym (wd:Q17276484)     | later homonym (en)     |
| ...                                                     | ...                                           | ...                              | ...                    |
| Lesiandra Meyrick, 1914 (wd:Q5506942)                   | Lesiandra Meyrick, 1914 (en)                  | homotypic synonym (wd:Q42310380) | homotypic synonym (en) |
| Grammatophora [Stephens, 1829] (wd:Q5593699)            | Grammatophora [Stephens, 1829] (en)           | designation (wd:Q18575734)       | designation (en)       |
| Grammatophora [Stephens, 1829] (wd:Q5593699)            | Grammatophora [Stephens, 1829] (en)           | Geometridae (wd:Q45559)          | Geometridae (en)       |
| 'Dermatetron' (wd:Q6536221)                             | 'Dermatetron' (en)                            | wd:Q1984758                      | misspelling (en)       |
| waterfowl (wd:Q82592)                                   | waterfowl (en)                                |                                  |                        |

These are the distinct items that have an Encyclopedia of Life ID but are not taxons or subclasses of taxons, including their labels and the labels of what they are instances of. Some items may appear multiple times if they have multiple instance-of values. The query also ensures that the instance-of values themselves are not subclasses of 'taxon', for further precision. Most such items are taxonomic metadata (e.g., homonyms, unavailable combinations, or family names) rather than actual biological taxa.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] What are the distinct items that have an Encyclopedia of Life ID, but are not taxons or subclasses of taxons? Include item labels and labels of what the items are instances of.

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need items that have an Encyclopedia of Life ID.
2. These items should NOT be taxons or subclasses of taxons.
3. For each item, include its label and the labels of what the item is an instance of.

Step 1: Find the property for "Encyclopedia of Life ID".
Step 2: Find the entity for "taxon".
Step 3: Find the property for "subclass of".
Step 4: Find the property for "instance of".
Step 5: Construct a query that gets items with an EOL ID, excludes taxons and their subclasses, and retrieves the required labels.

Let's start by searching for the property "Encyclopedia of Life ID".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Encyclopedia of Life ID, also known as eol, EoL ID (wd:P830 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): eol.org item reference number
2. Catalogue of Life ID, also known as CoL ID (wd:P10585 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): identifier of a taxon or synonym in the Catalogue of Life
3. Encyclopedia.com ID (wd:P11850 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): identifier of item within Encyclopedia.com
4. A Dictionary of Biology ID, also known as Dictionary of Biology ID (wd:P12774 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): identifier for an entry in online eighth edition of A Dictionary of Biology
5. A Dictionary of Zoology ID, also known as Dictionary of Zoology ID (wd:P12789 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): identifier for an entry in online fifth edition of A Dictionary of Zoology
6. South Carolina Encyclopedia ID, also known as SCencyclopedia ID, SC Encyclopedia ID (wd:P7690 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): identifier for an entry on the South Carolina Encyclopedia website
7. Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID, also known as Encyclopaedia Britannica Online ID, Encyclopedia Britannica Online ID, EBID, EB ID, Britannica online ID (wd:P1417 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): identifier for an article in the online version of Encyclopædia Britannica
8. World History Encyclopedia ID, also known as Ancient History Encyclopedia ID (wd:P9000 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): alphabetical identifier for an article in the World History Encyclopedia (former Ancient History Encyclopedia)
9. Encyclopedia of Ideas ID, also known as EI id (wd:P10717 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): Hebrew-language encyclopedia describing philosophical ideas in daily life
10. Literary Encyclopedia ID (wd:P9001 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): identifier in Soviet Literary Encyclopedia (1929-1939)

[Assistant]
The property for "Encyclopedia of Life ID" is `wd:P830`.

Next, let's find the entity for "taxon", as we need to exclude items that are taxons or subclasses of taxons.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. taxon, also known as taxa, taxonomic unit (wd:Q16521): group of one or more organism(s), which a taxonomist adjudges to be a unit
2. Taxon, also known as Taxon. The Journal of the Intern...l Association for Plant Taxonomy (wd:Q2003024): academic journal
3. TaxOn, also known as ISSN 2079-1380 (wd:Q21386141): scientific journal
4. ¡Taxon! (wd:Q96184500): scientific article published in 1993
5. taxon (wd:L20987)
6. taxon (wd:L20987-F1)
7. taxon (wd:L34573-S1)
8. taxon (wd:L745006-S3)
9. biological classification, also known as biological and zoological classification, classification of organisms, scientific classification, taxonomic classification, taxonomy (wd:Q11398): method of scientific taxonomy
10. extinction, also known as dying out, taxon extinction, species extinctions, species extinction, going extinct (wd:Q123509): termination of a taxon by the death of its last member

[Assistant]
The entity for "taxon" is `wd:Q16521`.

Now, let's find the property for "subclass of", as we need to exclude subclasses of taxons as well.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
2. is metaclass for, also known as instances are a subclass of, instances are subclasses of, instances are subclass of, is a metaclass for, is a metaclass of (wd:P8225 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): all instances of the subject are subclasses of the object
3. subproperty of, also known as subclass of property, superproperty, subPropertyOf, rdfs:subPropertyOf, parent property (wd:P1647 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): all resources related by this property are also related by that property, related property
4. facet of, also known as subitem of, topic of, subtopic of, subject in, section in (wd:P1269 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): topic of which this item is an aspect; item that offers a broader perspective on the same topic
5. narrower external class, also known as external subclass (wd:P3950 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): more specific subclass included in other ontology but not in Wikidata
6. metasubclass of, also known as metaclass of (wd:P2445 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): relation between two metaclasses: instances of this metaclass ar...subclasses of classes that are instances of the target metaclass
7. part of, also known as of, within, system of, subsystem of, subgroup of (wd:P361 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): object of which the subject is a part (if this subject is alread... of "has part" (P527, see also "has parts of the class" (P2670))
8. equivalent in higher rank taxon, also known as term in larger group, closest concept in higher taxon, term in higher taxon, term in higher-order taxon, subclass of higher-taxon concept (wd:P10019 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): an equivalent class that is species-neutral or scoped to higher ranking taxa, subclass of
9. equivalent class, also known as schema.org type, same kind of thing, same grouping, same class, external class (wd:P1709 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): equivalent class in other ontologies (use property URI), exact match, URL
10. part of the series, also known as series, video game series, subseries, part of series, listed in (wd:P179 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): series which contains the subject, part of

[Assistant]
The property for "subclass of" is `wd:P279`.

Now, let's find the property for "instance of", as we need to retrieve what the items are instances of.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
2. Wikidata property example, also known as e.g., Wikidata property sample, property sample, property example, for example (wd:P1855 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): example where this Wikidata property is used; target item is one...ualifier the property being described given the associated value
3. quantity, also known as amount, total number, total, qty, occurrences (wd:P1114 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): number of instances of this subject in the universe of the subje...e actual number of instances in Wikidata may be lower or higher)
4. subproperty of, also known as subclass of property, superproperty, subPropertyOf, rdfs:subPropertyOf, parent property (wd:P1647 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): all resources related by this property are also related by that property, related property
5. partially coincident with, also known as intersecting with, has overlap with, has common parts with, has common members with, has common instances with (wd:P1382 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): object that partially overlaps with the subject in its instances, parts, or members, different from
6. model item, also known as specimen, sample, featured item, example item, best example (wd:P5869 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): defines which item is a best practice example of modelling a sub...lue of this property, usage instructions at Wikidata:Model items
7. permanent duplicated item, also known as same concept as, same as, duplicate of, permanently duplicated item, duplicate of item (wd:P2959 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): this item duplicates another item and the two can't be merged, a... cdowiki, gomwiki, nanwiki).  Use P31=Q17362920 for other wikis.
8. exemplar of, also known as contains work, includes work, contents (wd:P1574 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): Links an individual copy of a work to the item for that work or edition, instance of
9. usage example, also known as sentence, use in a sentence, example sentence (wd:P5831 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): example of how a lexeme (sense) might be used
10. fictional or mythical analog of, also known as fictionalisation of, mythical analog of, fictional version of, fictionalization of, fictional analog of (wd:P1074 as pqv/psn/psv/p/prn/prv/ps/wdtn/pq/pqn/pr/wdt): used to link an entity or class of entities appearing in a creat...with the analogous entity or class of entities in the real world, inspired by

[Assistant]
The property for "instance of" is `wd:P31`.

Now, let's plan the query:
- Select items with an Encyclopedia of Life ID (`wdt:P830`).
- Exclude items that are taxons (`wd:Q16521`) or subclasses of taxons (using `wdt:P279*` for subclass tree).
- For each item, get its label and the label(s) of what it is an instance of (`wdt:P31`).

Let's write a first version of the SPARQL query to check if the structure works.

[Tool]
Got 20 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| item                                   |
| -------------------------------------- |
| Brentidae (wd:Q1000017)                |
| Cynodictis (wd:Q1000261)               |
| Cantherhines pardalis (wd:Q1000274)    |
| Canthidermis maculata (wd:Q1000278)    |
| Juncus capillaceus (wd:Q1000280)       |
| ...                                    |
| Finsch's Imperial Pigeon (wd:Q1001580) |
| Archaeopteryx (wd:Q100196)             |
| Flectonotus (wd:Q1001974)              |
| Spangled Drongo (wd:Q1002070)          |
| Sabal etonia (wd:Q1002113)             |

[Assistant]
The initial query returned only taxons, which means the filter is not working as intended. This is likely because many taxons are not only subclasses of "taxon" but are also instances of "taxon". We need to exclude both:
- Items that are instances of "taxon" (`wdt:P31 wd:Q16521`)
- Items that are subclasses of "taxon" (`wdt:P279* wd:Q16521`)

Let's update the query to exclude both cases.

[Tool]
Got 20 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| item                                 |
| ------------------------------------ |
| Cynodictis (wd:Q1000261)             |
| Archaeopteryx (wd:Q100196)           |
| Asteronyx simplex (wd:Q100230498)    |
| Asteronyx spinulosa (wd:Q100230786)  |
| Proconsul major (wd:Q1002382)        |
| ...                                  |
| Carcharodon arnoldi (wd:Q101031362)  |
| Gigantopygidae (wd:Q1010427)         |
| Pakisaurus (wd:Q1010580)             |
| Gobiconodon borissiaki (wd:Q1011248) |
| Gobiconodon hoburensis (wd:Q1011251) |

[Assistant]
The results are still returning taxon-like items (e.g., extinct animals, genera, etc.). This suggests that many taxons are not always explicitly marked as subclasses or instances of "taxon" in Wikidata, but may be instances of subclasses of "taxon" (e.g., "species", "genus", etc.).

To improve the exclusion, we should:
- Exclude items that are instances of "taxon" or any subclass of "taxon" (i.e., `?item wdt:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q16521`)
- Exclude items that are subclasses of "taxon" (i.e., `?item wdt:P279* wd:Q16521`)

Let's update the query accordingly.

[Tool]
Got 20 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| item                                                                        |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Copriodes Turner (1916) non Gistl (1857) (wd:Q10260412)                     |
| Notaspis Warren (1892) (wd:Q10337670)                                       |
| Catenella Bat. & Peres (1963) (wd:Q10443855)                                |
| Diplorhynchus bilobus (wd:Q10473732)                                        |
| Isthmiella crepidiformis (wd:Q10538057)                                     |
| ...                                                                         |
| Numata mani (wd:Q10604097)                                                  |
| Numata parmenio (wd:Q10604098)                                              |
| Numata sacchari (wd:Q10604099)                                              |
| Phaeosphaera Bat. & Cif. (1963) non W.West & G.S.West (1903) (wd:Q10626050) |
| Trasserkidrilus (wd:Q10701443)                                              |

[Assistant]
Now the results are more promising, as we are excluding items that are instances of or subclasses of "taxon" or its subclasses.

Next, let's retrieve for each item:
- Its label.
- The items it is an instance of (`wdt:P31`) and their labels.

We'll use OPTIONAL for the labels.

[Tool]
Got 50 rows and 4 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| item                                                            | itemLabel                                             | instanceOf                                              | instanceOfLabel                               |
| --------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- |
| Copriodes Turner (1916) non Gistl (1857) (wd:Q10260412)         | Copriodes Turner (1916) non Gistl (1857) (en)         | later homonym (wd:Q17276484)                            | later homonym (en)                            |
| Copriodes Turner (1916) non Gistl (1857) (wd:Q10260412)         | Copriodes Turner (1916) non Gistl (1857) (en)         | Oecophoridae (wd:Q782541)                               | Oecophoridae (en)                             |
| Notaspis Warren (1892) (wd:Q10337670)                           | Notaspis Warren (1892) (en)                           | Crambidae (wd:Q132980)                                  | Crambidae (en)                                |
| Notaspis Warren (1892) (wd:Q10337670)                           | Notaspis Warren (1892) (en)                           | later homonym (wd:Q17276484)                            | later homonym (en)                            |
| Catenella Bat. & Peres (1963) (wd:Q10443855)                    | Catenella Bat. & Peres (1963) (en)                    | later homonym (wd:Q17276484)                            | later homonym (en)                            |
| ...                                                             | ...                                                   | ...                                                     | ...                                           |
| Trichosporum murinum (wd:Q10703269)                             | Trichosporum murinum (en)                             | Trichosporum Fr. (1825) non D.Don (1822) (wd:Q10703259) | Trichosporum Fr. (1825) non D.Don (1822) (en) |
| Trichosporum murinum (wd:Q10703269)                             | Trichosporum murinum (en)                             | unavailable combination (wd:Q17487588)                  | unavailable combination (en)                  |
| Xanthomantis Giglio-Tos (1915) non Warren (1909) (wd:Q10720975) | Xanthomantis Giglio-Tos (1915) non Warren (1909) (en) | later homonym (wd:Q17276484)                            | later homonym (en)                            |
| Xanthomantis Giglio-Tos (1915) non Warren (1909) (wd:Q10720975) | Xanthomantis Giglio-Tos (1915) non Warren (1909) (en) | Iridopterygidae (wd:Q1953564)                           | Iridopterygidae (en)                          |
| Agassizia Behr (1870) non Valenciennes (1846) (wd:Q10730962)    | Agassizia Behr (1870) non Valenciennes (1846) (en)    | later homonym (wd:Q17276484)                            | later homonym (en)                            |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The query is mostly correct and returns items with an Encyclopedia of Life ID that are not taxons or subclasses of taxons, including their labels and instance-of labels. However, there is a redundancy in the query: the OPTIONAL block for ?instanceOf and ?instanceOfLabel can result in multiple rows per item if an item has multiple instance-of statements. This is expected, but it might be worth clarifying in the answer that some items will appear multiple times due to multiple instance-of values. Additionally, the query could be slightly refined by ensuring that the instance-of values themselves are not subclasses of taxon (i.e., ?instanceOf wdt:P279* wd:Q16521), to further exclude indirect taxonomic types. Overall, the query is sensible and mostly correct, but a minor refinement could improve precision.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback! Here’s how I’ll refine the query and clarify the answer:

1. I will further filter the instance-of values to ensure that we do not include items whose instance-of type is a subclass of "taxon" (wd:Q16521). This will make sure that even if an item is not directly a taxon, but is an instance of something that is a subclass of taxon, it will be excluded.
2. I will clarify in the answer that items may appear multiple times if they have multiple instance-of values.

To implement this, I will add a FILTER NOT EXISTS block to exclude any item where its instance-of value is a subclass of "taxon".

Here is the refined query and answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query is well-constructed and addresses the user's requirements accurately. It selects items with an Encyclopedia of Life ID, excludes taxons and their subclasses, and ensures that instance-of values are also not subclasses of taxon. Labels for both the items and their instance-of classes are included as requested. The only issue is a timeout during execution, which is unrelated to the query's correctness. No further refinement is needed.