PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/>
PREFIX pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/>
PREFIX ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?person ?dob WHERE {
  ?person wdt:P31 wd:Q5 .
  ?person p:P69 ?stmt .
  ?stmt ps:P69 wd:Q219563 .
  FILTER NOT EXISTS {
    ?stmt pq:P512 ?degree
  }
  .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?person wdt:P569 ?dob
  }
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?dob )
LIMIT 500

Using entities:
- University of Washington (wd:Q219563), also known as U-Dub, UDub, University of Washington Seattle, Univ. of Washington, U of W, etc.: is instance of public university / public research university in Seattle, Washington, United States
- human (wd:Q5), also known as human being, humans, individual Homo sapiens, individual human, modern humans, etc.: is instance of class of organisms known by one particular common name / is instance of organisms known by a particular common name / is subclass of mammal / is subclass of natural person / is subclass of omnivore / is subclass of person / is subclass of individual animal / any member of Homo sapiens, unique extant species of the genus Homo / common name of Homo sapiens, unique extant species of the genus Homo / common name of Homo sapiens, unique extant species of the genus Homo / common name of Homo sapiens, unique extant species of the genus Homo, from embryo to adult

Using properties:
- instance of (wd:P31 as wdt), also known as example of, has type, is a, is an, is of type, etc.: that class of which this subject is a particular example and ... a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform) / type to which this subject corresponds/belongs. Different ... and the volcano is a type (instance) of volcanic landform
- academic degree (wd:P512 as pq), also known as academic diploma, degree, diploma, P512: academic degree that the person holds / academic degree that the person holds / academic degree that the person holds / academic degree that the person holds
- date of birth (wd:P569 as wdt), also known as birth date, birthdate, birth year, birthyear, born, etc.: is subproperty of date of foundation or creation / is subproperty of inception / date on which the subject was born / date on which the subject was born / date on which the subject was born
- educated at (wd:P69 as p/ps), also known as alma mater, alumna of, alumni of, alumnus of, attended, etc.: is subproperty of affiliation / educational institution attended by subject / educational institution attended by the subject / educational institution attended by the subject

Answer: The query returned 500 individuals who attended the University of Washington (wd:Q219563) without an academic degree qualifier. Their date of birth is included where available, ordered in descending order. Examples include Parker Brailsford (born 2003-10-20), Rome Odunze (born 2002-06-03), and Leslie Denise Pinnel Salisbury (born 1973-01-01).

The query returned 500 individuals who attended the University of Washington (wd:Q219563) without an academic degree qualifier. Their date of birth is included where available, ordered in descending order. Examples include Parker Brailsford (born 2003-10-20), Rome Odunze (born 2002-06-03), and Leslie Denise Pinnel Salisbury (born 1973-01-01).

SPARQL query over wikidata:
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/>
PREFIX pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/>
PREFIX ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?person ?dob WHERE {
  ?person wdt:P31 wd:Q5 .
  ?person p:P69 ?stmt .
  ?stmt ps:P69 wd:Q219563 .
  FILTER NOT EXISTS {
    ?stmt pq:P512 ?degree
  }
  .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?person wdt:P569 ?dob
  }
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?dob )
LIMIT 500

Using entities:
- University of Washington (wd:Q219563), also known as U-Dub, UDub, University of Washington Seattle, Univ. of Washington, U of W, etc.: is instance of public university / public research university in Seattle, Washington, United States
- human (wd:Q5), also known as human being, humans, individual Homo sapiens, individual human, modern humans, etc.: is instance of class of organisms known by one particular common name / is instance of organisms known by a particular common name / is subclass of mammal / is subclass of natural person / is subclass of omnivore / is subclass of person / is subclass of individual animal / any member of Homo sapiens, unique extant species of the genus Homo / common name of Homo sapiens, unique extant species of the genus Homo / common name of Homo sapiens, unique extant species of the genus Homo / common name of Homo sapiens, unique extant species of the genus Homo, from embryo to adult

Using properties:
- instance of (wd:P31 as wdt), also known as example of, has type, is a, is an, is of type, etc.: that class of which this subject is a particular example and ... a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform) / type to which this subject corresponds/belongs. Different ... and the volcano is a type (instance) of volcanic landform
- academic degree (wd:P512 as pq), also known as academic diploma, degree, diploma, P512: academic degree that the person holds / academic degree that the person holds / academic degree that the person holds / academic degree that the person holds
- date of birth (wd:P569 as wdt), also known as birth date, birthdate, birth year, birthyear, born, etc.: is subproperty of date of foundation or creation / is subproperty of inception / date on which the subject was born / date on which the subject was born / date on which the subject was born
- educated at (wd:P69 as p/ps), also known as alma mater, alumna of, alumni of, alumnus of, attended, etc.: is subproperty of affiliation / educational institution attended by subject / educational institution attended by the subject / educational institution attended by the subject

Execution result:
Got 500 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| person                                         | dob                                 |
| ---------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| Parker Brailsford (wd:Q124301080)              | 2003-10-20T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Rome Odunze (wd:Q114564449)                    | 2002-06-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Roger Rosengarten (wd:Q124332486)              | 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Jabbar Muhammad (wd:Q123582942)                | 2001-12-28T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Jalen McMillan (wd:Q113843993)                 | 2001-12-07T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| ...                                            | ...                                 |
| Leslie Denise Pinnel Salisbury (wd:Q102250992) | 1973-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Greg Ridgeway (wd:Q23939878)                   | 1973-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Joe Puryear (wd:Q16740238)                     | 1973-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Thomas Huynh (wd:Q15430457)                    | 1973-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| JiYeon Choi (wd:Q88374383)                     | 1973-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Available knowledge graphs:
- wikidata at http://localhost:7001 with prefix index for entities and similarity index for properties, and notes:
  - P106 = occupation. Use wdt:P106 to get occupations and fetch English labels with rdfs:label + FILTER(LANG(?label)="en"). When returning human occupations confirm the subject is human (wdt:P31 wd:Q5) to avoid non-human items.
  - Population (P1082) and tabular (P4179): use wdt:P1082 for quick/direct values; for time-series/point-in-time use p:P1082 + ps:P1082 + pq:P585 and ORDER BY pq:P585 DESC. Inspect statement qualifiers (e.g., 'applies to part') and prov:wasDerivedFrom references (pr:P854 etc.) to detect city-proper vs metro/prefecture scopes before using values.
  - Common person properties: P31 (instance of human Q5), P106 (occupation), P569 (date of birth), P19 (place of birth), P27 (country of citizenship), P21 (sex/gender), P166 (award received). Use wdt: for direct values when possible.
  - P17 (country) can be incomplete/misleading for places (historical/overseas tags). To get modern cities in a country combine: instance-of city (P31=Q515) + wdt:P17 OR use wdt:P131* to find an admin parent whose wdt:P17 = the country. Also cross-check coordinates (P625) or admin hierarchy to spot outliers.
  - When filtering by date of birth (P569) use xsd:dateTime comparisons (e.g. >= "1900-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime). Be aware many items have year-only or imprecise dates and coverage is biased toward notable/public figures (sportspeople, politicians, artists).
  - To retrieve qualifiers (e.g., award year) use the statement/qualifier pattern: p:Pxxx / ps:Pxxx / pq:P585. Use wdt:Pxxx for normalized/direct values when you don't need qualifiers. Example: p:P166 + pq:P585 gives award year.
  - To get a person's occupations: use wdt:P106 for direct/normalized values and rdfs:label for human-readable names (FILTER(LANG(...))). Example: wd:Q... wdt:P106 ?occ . ?occ rdfs:label ?occLabel . FILTER(LANG(?occLabel)="en").
  - P166 = award received. Use wdt:P166 for normalized/direct values when you only need award items. To get award years or qualifiers use p:P166 / ps:P166 / pq:P585. Many statements lack pq:P585 — use OPTIONAL { ?stmt pq:P585 ?date } and ORDER BY DESC(?date). When listing award winners, filter ?person wdt:P31 wd:Q5 to ensure humans.
  - Population time-series pattern: wd:Q... p:P1082 ?stmt . ?stmt ps:P1082 ?pop . OPTIONAL { ?stmt pq:P585 ?date } . ORDER BY DESC(?date). pq:P585 is the point-in-time qualifier. IMPORTANT: time-series may mix scopes (city proper vs metro) — e.g., Tokyo has a 2016 entry ~38,140,000 likely metro vs smaller city figures. Inspect qualifiers/references for scope before use.
  - Use wdt:P131* to traverse the admin hierarchy and compare wdt:P17 on the place vs an admin parent to detect historical/colonial country assignments. When mismatches appear, inspect the admin parent's instance-of (P31), labels, qualifiers and references to interpret the historical scope.
  - wdt:P106 often yields multiple occupations for a person. Use GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT ?occLabel; separator=", ") or return multiple rows. Always fetch labels with rdfs:label + FILTER(LANG(?label)="en") to get readable occupation names.
  - When a search_entity returns multiple hits (person vs sculpture vs memorial), confirm you selected the human/statements by checking wdt:P31 (instance of) and relevant wdt: properties (e.g., wdt:P106). This avoids using a non-human QID by mistake.
  - search_autocomplete can be constrained with a SPARQL pattern containing ?search (e.g., SELECT * WHERE { ?search wdt:P31 wd:Q5 }). Use constraints to focus results (e.g., humans) and avoid ambiguous fallbacks; if it returns no results, fallback to search_entity and verify wdt:P31.
  - Use search_property_of_entity to find relevant properties for an entity (e.g., 'award' -> P166) and search_object_of_property to discover candidate objects (e.g., 'physicist' for P106). This reduces guessing P/Q ids and surfaces qualifiers.
  - Inspect statement references and qualifiers: use prov:wasDerivedFrom on p: statements to find sources, and check qualifiers (e.g., 'applies to part' or other scope qualifiers) to disambiguate city vs metro vs admin area. Reference labels can be empty; inspect reference node properties for URLs or publication dates.

Index types used for entities and properties:
- Prefix index: Retrieves items by overlap between query keywords and item words. The query keywords can match item words exactly or as prefixes.
- Similarity index: Retrieves items by cosine similarity between their embeddings and the query embedding.

General notes across knowledge graphs:
- Use rdfs:label + FILTER(LANG(?label)="en") for labels; avoid SERVICE wikibase:label. Use wdt:Pxxx for normalized/direct values when qualifiers aren't needed. Use p:Pxxx / ps:Pxxx / pq:Pxxx to access statement qualifiers (e.g., award year via pq:P585). When dates matter, prefer xsd:dateTime and watch for year-only precision.
- Practical query patterns: use rdfs:label + FILTER(LANG(...)) for labels. Use wdt:Pxxx for direct/normalized values when qualifiers aren't needed. Use p:Pxxx / ps:Pxxx / pq:Pxxx to access qualifiers (dates via pq:P585). For dates use xsd:dateTime and expect year-only precision. For places: combine P17 with P131 or coordinate (P625) filters to avoid historical/overseas mismatches.
- Use OPTIONAL for pq: qualifiers (e.g., pq:P585), sort by qualifier (ORDER BY pq:P585 DESC) to prefer recent values. Use GROUP_CONCAT to combine multiple labels/values in one row. Watch for typed literals (xsd:dateTime, xsd:decimal) when filtering or sorting.
- Before querying, use search_entity to resolve human-friendly names to wd:Q identifiers and verify instance-of (e.g., check wdt:P31 = wd:Q5 for humans) to avoid ambiguous matches. Prefer the top match but programmatically confirm P31 before using its data.
- Use search_property to confirm property identifiers (e.g., "country" -> P17) before embedding them in queries. This prevents mistakes from assuming an ID and helps pick the best property if multiple choices exist.
- search_autocomplete can fall back to an unconstrained search or error when there are too many candidates. If this happens (e.g., "more than the maximum supported number of subject candidates"), retry with narrower constraints such as instance-of (wdt:P31), additional type filters, or short prefixes to reduce the candidate set; otherwise fallback to search_entity and verify wdt:P31.
- Use list(...) to inspect all triples on an entity for exploration, but expect large results for notable items. Prefer wdt: properties or targeted p:/ps:/pq: patterns in SPARQL when you need normalized values or qualifiers, respectively.
- Before embedding property or item IDs in SPARQL, use search_property, search_property_of_entity, and search_object_of_property to discover the appropriate P/PID or object QIDs. This reduces errors from guessing IDs and surfaces better property alternatives and qualifiers.
- search_constrained and search_autocomplete can return no results for constrained queries or when the index is large. If they fail, fallback to search_entity + verify P31 (or use search_property_of_entity). Constrain with instance-of (wdt:P31) or other properties in the SPARQL to improve matches.
- When selecting awards by year, prefer xsd:dateTime range filters (e.g., >= "2001-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime && < "2002-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime) instead of YEAR() for portability and precision.
- When selecting award winners via wdt:P166, filter ?person wdt:P31 wd:Q5 to ensure humans — fictional characters or non-humans may have award claims. If you need award years use p:P166 / ps:P166 / pq:P585 and OPTIONAL { ?stmt pq:P585 ?year } to retrieve qualifier years.
- Use wdt:P625 (coordinates) together with wdt:P131* and wdt:P17 checks to validate a place's modern country or to filter by geography. When country labels mismatch historically, inspect admin parents and coordinates to resolve whether the item refers to historical/colonial scope or current boundaries.
- Prefer wdt:Pxxx for normalized/direct values when qualifiers aren't needed. Use p:Pxxx / ps:Pxxx / pq:Pxxx to access qualifiers (e.g., pq:P585 for award year). Always fetch labels with rdfs:label + FILTER(LANG(?label) = "en").
- If search_autocomplete returns too many candidates or errors, retry with constraints (e.g., SELECT * WHERE { ?search wdt:P31 wd:Q5 }) or narrower query text. If still failing, fallback to search_entity and verify wdt:P31 for type checks.
- For award-year queries use p:P166 / ps:P166 / pq:P585 to access award statements and year qualifiers. Filter by xsd:dateTime ranges (e.g., >= "2020-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime && < "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime) instead of YEAR() for robustness.
- Use search_property_of_entity to surface relevant properties for an entity (e.g., 'birth' -> P569/P19). list(...) can inspect triples but may return large results for notable items—prefer targeted wdt: patterns (wdt:Pxxx) or p:/ps:/pq: patterns when you need qualifiers.

SPARQL prefixes for use in function calls:
- bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
- cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
- data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
- dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
- dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
- foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
- geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
- geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
- gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
- hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
- imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
- math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
- ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
- owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
- p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
- pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
- pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
- pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
- pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
- prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
- prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
- prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
- ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
- psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
- psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
- qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
- qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
- ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
- qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
- rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
- rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
- ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
- s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
- schema: <http://schema.org/
- skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
- v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
- void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#
- wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
- wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
- wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
- wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
- wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
- xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#

Additional rules to follow:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not ask the user for clarifications without first attempting to complete the task. If the task input is incomplete or ambiguous, try to make reasonable assumptions and document them.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] Who attended the University of Washington but does not have an academic degree qualifier, along with their date of birth if available? Order results in descending order by date of birth, and limit to 500 results.

[Assistant]
To answer this question, I need to find individuals who attended the University of Washington (wd:Q19557) but do not have an academic degree qualifier associated with their education. Additionally, I need to retrieve their date of birth (P569) if available, order the results by date of birth in descending order, and limit the output to 500 results.

### Step 1: Identify the relevant entities and properties
- **University of Washington**: I need to confirm its Wikidata ID. I'll search for it.
- **Attended institution**: This is typically captured using the property `P69` (educated at).
- **Academic degree**: This is captured using `P512` (academic degree), but the question specifies "does not have an academic degree qualifier". This means we are looking for education statements (P69) that do not have a qualifier `P512` (academic degree).
- **Date of birth**: Property `P569`.

### Step 2: Search for the University of Washington entity
I'll use `search_entity` to confirm the Wikidata ID for the University of Washington.

Question: University of Washington

Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. University of Washington (wd:Q219563), also known as U-Dub, UDub, University of Washington Seattle, Univ. of Washington, U of W, etc.: public research university in Seattle, Washington, United States / is instance of public university
2. University of Washington (wd:Q7896563), also known as University of Washington station: light rail station in Seattle, Washington / is instance of underground station / is instance of railway station / is instance of streetcar stop / is instance of train station / is instance of tram stop
3. University of Mary Washington (wd:Q657374), also known as Mary Washington College, Mary Washington College of the University of Virginia, State Normal and Industrial School for Woman at Fredericksburg: public liberal arts university in Fredericksburg, Virginia, United States / is instance of public educational institution of the United States / is instance of university
4. Washington Huskies (wd:Q550397, matched via University of Washington athletics), also known as Huskies, University of Washington athletics, University of Washington Huskies, UW Huskies: is instance of university and college sports club / sports program of the University of Washington
5. University of Washington Press (wd:Q3551360), also known as Univ of Washington Pr: is instance of university press / university press
6. UW Tower (wd:Q2944917, matched via University of Washington Plaza), also known as Safeco Building, Safeco Insurance Company Headquarters, Safeco Office Building No. 2, Safeco Plaza, Safeco Tower, etc.: high-rise building in Seattle, Washington, United States / is instance of university building / is instance of office building / is instance of tower block
7. Washington Park Arboretum (wd:Q7972107, matched via University of Washington Arboretum), also known as University of Washington Arboretum, UW Arboretum: arboretum at the University of Washington / is instance of non-profit organisation / is instance of non-profit organization / is instance of nonprofit organization / is instance of botanical garden / is instance of Botanical garden / is instance of research centre / is instance of research center / is instance of park
8. University of Washington Tacoma (wd:Q7896583), also known as tacoma.uw.edu, UWT, UW Tacoma: is instance of public educational institution of the United States / campus of the University of Washington / is instance of public university / is instance of university campus / is instance of branch / is instance of campus
9. Washington Huskies men's basketball (wd:Q7971960, matched via University of Washington basketball), also known as Huskies basketball, Huskies basketball team, Huskies men's basketball, Huskies men's basketball team, U-Dub basketball, etc.: basketball team which represents the University of Washington / is instance of college sports team / is instance of basketball team
10. University of Washington Libraries (wd:Q7896575), also known as UW Libraries: academic and research library system / is instance of academic library / is instance of research library / is instance of publisher

[Assistant]
The correct entity for the University of Washington is **wd:Q219563** (public research university in Seattle). The other results are related (e.g., station, press, Tacoma campus), but the main institution is Q219563.

### Step 3: Understand the structure of education statements
The property for "educated at" is **P69**. Education statements can have qualifiers, including **P512** (academic degree). We want individuals who have **P69** (educated at University of Washington) but **do not have P512** as a qualifier on that statement.

We will:
- Use `p:P69` (statement) to access education records.
- Use `ps:P69` to get the institution (University of Washington).
- Use `pq:P512` to check for academic degree qualifiers.
- Use `OPTIONAL { ?person wdt:P569 ?dob }` to get date of birth if available.
- Filter for statements where `pq:P512` is **not present** (using `FILTER NOT EXISTS`).
- Filter for humans (`wdt:P31 wd:Q5`).
- Order by `?dob DESC` and limit to 500 results.

### Step 4: Construct the SPARQL query

We'll write a query that:
1. Selects persons (`?person`) who have an education statement (`p:P69`) with institution = University of Washington (wd:Q219563).
2. Ensures that the statement does **not** have a qualifier `pq:P512` (academic degree).
3. Optionally retrieves their date of birth (`wdt:P569`).
4. Orders by date of birth descending.
5. Limits to 500 results.

Let me write the SPARQL query:

```sparql
SELECT ?person ?dob WHERE {
  ?person wdt:P31 wd:Q5 .  # Ensure the subject is a human
  ?person p:P69 ?stmt .    # Education statement
  ?stmt ps:P69 wd:Q219563 . # Educated at University of Washington
  FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?stmt pq:P512 ?degree } .  # No academic degree qualifier
  OPTIONAL { ?person wdt:P569 ?dob }
} ORDER BY DESC(?dob) LIMIT 500
```

### Step 5: Execute the query to verify

I'll now execute this SPARQL query on Wikidata.

execute

SELECT ?person ?dob WHERE { ?person wdt:P31 wd:Q5 . ?person p:P69 ?stmt . ?stmt ps:P69 wd:Q219563 . FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?stmt pq:P512 ?degree } . OPTIONAL { ?person wdt:P569 ?dob } } ORDER BY DESC(?dob) LIMIT 500

[Assistant]
The query executed successfully and returned 500 results, as requested. The results include individuals who attended the University of Washington (wd:Q219563) and do not have an academic degree qualifier (P512) on their education statement. The date of birth (P569) is included where available, and results are ordered in descending order by date of birth.

The top results are recent graduates (e.g., 2003), and the bottom results are from around 1973, which suggests the data is complete and correctly filtered.

### Final Answer:
The SPARQL query correctly identifies individuals who attended the University of Washington without an academic degree qualifier and includes their date of birth when available, ordered by descending date of birth, limited to 500 results.

I will now provide the final answer.

answer

SELECT ?person ?dob WHERE { ?person wdt:P31 wd:Q5 . ?person p:P69 ?stmt . ?stmt ps:P69 wd:Q219563 . FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?stmt pq:P512 ?degree } . OPTIONAL { ?person wdt:P569 ?dob } } ORDER BY DESC(?dob) LIMIT 500

Answer: The query returned 500 individuals who attended the University of Washington (wd:Q219563) without an academic degree qualifier. Their date of birth is included where available, ordered in descending order. Examples include Parker Brailsford (born 2003-10-20), Rome Odunze (born 2002-06-03), and Leslie Denise Pinnel Salisbury (born 1973-01-01).


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?item ?formatterUrl WHERE {
  ?item wdt:P1630 ?formatterUrl .
  FILTER ( CONTAINS( ?formatterUrl , "web.archive.org" ) )
}
LIMIT 10

Using properties:
- formatter URL (wd:P1630 as wdt), also known as URL format string, URL formatter, URL pattern, URL template, P1630: is subproperty of URL / web page URL; URI template from which “$1” can be ... URL changes, add a new statement with preferred rank

Got 10 rows and 2 columns:
| item      | formatterUrl                                                                                |
| --------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| wd:P10043 | https://web.archive.org/web/https://infopemilu.kpu.go.id/pileg2019/pencalonan/calon/$1                   |
| wd:P10116 | https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://musicofarmenia.com/$1                                               |
| wd:P1017  | https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://viaf.org/processed/BAV|$1                                          |
| wd:P10348 | https://web.archive.org/web/2/https://www.usgamer.net/games/$1                                           |
| wd:P10379 | https://web.archive.org/web/2/http://www.dailytelefrag.ru/project/info.php?id=$1                         |
| wd:P10477 | https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://icq.im/$1                                                          |
| wd:P10508 | https://web.archive.org/web/1/https://www.ligue2.fr/joueur?id=$1                                         |
| wd:P10593 | https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://filmtheater.square7.ch/wiki/index.php?curid=$1                      |
| wd:P10600 | http://web.archive.org/web/0/https://www.beniculturalicalabria.it/atlante/luoghi_della_cultura.php?id=$1 |
| wd:P10605 | http://web.archive.org/web/0/https://www.beniculturalicalabria.it/schede.php?id=$1                       |

Answer: The items that have a formatter URL including "web.archive.org" are Wikidata properties, such as wd:P10043, wd:P10116, wd:P1017, wd:P10348, wd:P10379, wd:P10477, wd:P10508, wd:P10593, wd:P10600, and wd:P10605. These properties define URL templates where "$1" is replaced with a value to form a web.archive.org URL.

The items that have a formatter URL including "web.archive.org" are Wikidata properties, such as wd:P10043, wd:P10116, wd:P1017, wd:P10348, wd:P10379, wd:P10477, wd:P10508, wd:P10593, wd:P10600, and wd:P10605. These properties define URL templates where "$1" is replaced with a value to form a web.archive.org URL.

SPARQL query over wikidata:
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?item ?formatterUrl WHERE {
  ?item wdt:P1630 ?formatterUrl .
  FILTER ( CONTAINS( ?formatterUrl , "web.archive.org" ) )
}
LIMIT 10

Using properties:
- formatter URL (wd:P1630 as wdt), also known as URL format string, URL formatter, URL pattern, URL template, P1630: is subproperty of URL / web page URL; URI template from which “$1” can be ... URL changes, add a new statement with preferred rank

Execution result:
Got 10 rows and 2 columns:
| item      | formatterUrl                                                                                |
| --------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| wd:P10043 | https://web.archive.org/web/https://infopemilu.kpu.go.id/pileg2019/pencalonan/calon/$1                   |
| wd:P10116 | https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://musicofarmenia.com/$1                                               |
| wd:P1017  | https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://viaf.org/processed/BAV|$1                                          |
| wd:P10348 | https://web.archive.org/web/2/https://www.usgamer.net/games/$1                                           |
| wd:P10379 | https://web.archive.org/web/2/http://www.dailytelefrag.ru/project/info.php?id=$1                         |
| wd:P10477 | https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://icq.im/$1                                                          |
| wd:P10508 | https://web.archive.org/web/1/https://www.ligue2.fr/joueur?id=$1                                         |
| wd:P10593 | https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://filmtheater.square7.ch/wiki/index.php?curid=$1                      |
| wd:P10600 | http://web.archive.org/web/0/https://www.beniculturalicalabria.it/atlante/luoghi_della_cultura.php?id=$1 |
| wd:P10605 | http://web.archive.org/web/0/https://www.beniculturalicalabria.it/schede.php?id=$1                       |

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Available knowledge graphs:
- wikidata at http://localhost:7001 with prefix index for entities and similarity index for properties, and notes:
  - P106 = occupation. Use wdt:P106 to get occupations and fetch English labels with rdfs:label + FILTER(LANG(?label)="en"). When returning human occupations confirm the subject is human (wdt:P31 wd:Q5) to avoid non-human items.
  - Population (P1082) and tabular (P4179): use wdt:P1082 for quick/direct values; for time-series/point-in-time use p:P1082 + ps:P1082 + pq:P585 and ORDER BY pq:P585 DESC. Inspect statement qualifiers (e.g., 'applies to part') and prov:wasDerivedFrom references (pr:P854 etc.) to detect city-proper vs metro/prefecture scopes before using values.
  - Common person properties: P31 (instance of human Q5), P106 (occupation), P569 (date of birth), P19 (place of birth), P27 (country of citizenship), P21 (sex/gender), P166 (award received). Use wdt: for direct values when possible.
  - P17 (country) can be incomplete/misleading for places (historical/overseas tags). To get modern cities in a country combine: instance-of city (P31=Q515) + wdt:P17 OR use wdt:P131* to find an admin parent whose wdt:P17 = the country. Also cross-check coordinates (P625) or admin hierarchy to spot outliers.
  - When filtering by date of birth (P569) use xsd:dateTime comparisons (e.g. >= "1900-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime). Be aware many items have year-only or imprecise dates and coverage is biased toward notable/public figures (sportspeople, politicians, artists).
  - To retrieve qualifiers (e.g., award year) use the statement/qualifier pattern: p:Pxxx / ps:Pxxx / pq:P585. Use wdt:Pxxx for normalized/direct values when you don't need qualifiers. Example: p:P166 + pq:P585 gives award year.
  - To get a person's occupations: use wdt:P106 for direct/normalized values and rdfs:label for human-readable names (FILTER(LANG(...))). Example: wd:Q... wdt:P106 ?occ . ?occ rdfs:label ?occLabel . FILTER(LANG(?occLabel)="en").
  - P166 = award received. Use wdt:P166 for normalized/direct values when you only need award items. To get award years or qualifiers use p:P166 / ps:P166 / pq:P585. Many statements lack pq:P585 — use OPTIONAL { ?stmt pq:P585 ?date } and ORDER BY DESC(?date). When listing award winners, filter ?person wdt:P31 wd:Q5 to ensure humans.
  - Population time-series pattern: wd:Q... p:P1082 ?stmt . ?stmt ps:P1082 ?pop . OPTIONAL { ?stmt pq:P585 ?date } . ORDER BY DESC(?date). pq:P585 is the point-in-time qualifier. IMPORTANT: time-series may mix scopes (city proper vs metro) — e.g., Tokyo has a 2016 entry ~38,140,000 likely metro vs smaller city figures. Inspect qualifiers/references for scope before use.
  - Use wdt:P131* to traverse the admin hierarchy and compare wdt:P17 on the place vs an admin parent to detect historical/colonial country assignments. When mismatches appear, inspect the admin parent's instance-of (P31), labels, qualifiers and references to interpret the historical scope.
  - wdt:P106 often yields multiple occupations for a person. Use GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT ?occLabel; separator=", ") or return multiple rows. Always fetch labels with rdfs:label + FILTER(LANG(?label)="en") to get readable occupation names.
  - When a search_entity returns multiple hits (person vs sculpture vs memorial), confirm you selected the human/statements by checking wdt:P31 (instance of) and relevant wdt: properties (e.g., wdt:P106). This avoids using a non-human QID by mistake.
  - search_autocomplete can be constrained with a SPARQL pattern containing ?search (e.g., SELECT * WHERE { ?search wdt:P31 wd:Q5 }). Use constraints to focus results (e.g., humans) and avoid ambiguous fallbacks; if it returns no results, fallback to search_entity and verify wdt:P31.
  - Use search_property_of_entity to find relevant properties for an entity (e.g., 'award' -> P166) and search_object_of_property to discover candidate objects (e.g., 'physicist' for P106). This reduces guessing P/Q ids and surfaces qualifiers.
  - Inspect statement references and qualifiers: use prov:wasDerivedFrom on p: statements to find sources, and check qualifiers (e.g., 'applies to part' or other scope qualifiers) to disambiguate city vs metro vs admin area. Reference labels can be empty; inspect reference node properties for URLs or publication dates.

Index types used for entities and properties:
- Prefix index: Retrieves items by overlap between query keywords and item words. The query keywords can match item words exactly or as prefixes.
- Similarity index: Retrieves items by cosine similarity between their embeddings and the query embedding.

General notes across knowledge graphs:
- Use rdfs:label + FILTER(LANG(?label)="en") for labels; avoid SERVICE wikibase:label. Use wdt:Pxxx for normalized/direct values when qualifiers aren't needed. Use p:Pxxx / ps:Pxxx / pq:Pxxx to access statement qualifiers (e.g., award year via pq:P585). When dates matter, prefer xsd:dateTime and watch for year-only precision.
- Practical query patterns: use rdfs:label + FILTER(LANG(...)) for labels. Use wdt:Pxxx for direct/normalized values when qualifiers aren't needed. Use p:Pxxx / ps:Pxxx / pq:Pxxx to access qualifiers (dates via pq:P585). For dates use xsd:dateTime and expect year-only precision. For places: combine P17 with P131 or coordinate (P625) filters to avoid historical/overseas mismatches.
- Use OPTIONAL for pq: qualifiers (e.g., pq:P585), sort by qualifier (ORDER BY pq:P585 DESC) to prefer recent values. Use GROUP_CONCAT to combine multiple labels/values in one row. Watch for typed literals (xsd:dateTime, xsd:decimal) when filtering or sorting.
- Before querying, use search_entity to resolve human-friendly names to wd:Q identifiers and verify instance-of (e.g., check wdt:P31 = wd:Q5 for humans) to avoid ambiguous matches. Prefer the top match but programmatically confirm P31 before using its data.
- Use search_property to confirm property identifiers (e.g., "country" -> P17) before embedding them in queries. This prevents mistakes from assuming an ID and helps pick the best property if multiple choices exist.
- search_autocomplete can fall back to an unconstrained search or error when there are too many candidates. If this happens (e.g., "more than the maximum supported number of subject candidates"), retry with narrower constraints such as instance-of (wdt:P31), additional type filters, or short prefixes to reduce the candidate set; otherwise fallback to search_entity and verify wdt:P31.
- Use list(...) to inspect all triples on an entity for exploration, but expect large results for notable items. Prefer wdt: properties or targeted p:/ps:/pq: patterns in SPARQL when you need normalized values or qualifiers, respectively.
- Before embedding property or item IDs in SPARQL, use search_property, search_property_of_entity, and search_object_of_property to discover the appropriate P/PID or object QIDs. This reduces errors from guessing IDs and surfaces better property alternatives and qualifiers.
- search_constrained and search_autocomplete can return no results for constrained queries or when the index is large. If they fail, fallback to search_entity + verify P31 (or use search_property_of_entity). Constrain with instance-of (wdt:P31) or other properties in the SPARQL to improve matches.
- When selecting awards by year, prefer xsd:dateTime range filters (e.g., >= "2001-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime && < "2002-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime) instead of YEAR() for portability and precision.
- When selecting award winners via wdt:P166, filter ?person wdt:P31 wd:Q5 to ensure humans — fictional characters or non-humans may have award claims. If you need award years use p:P166 / ps:P166 / pq:P585 and OPTIONAL { ?stmt pq:P585 ?year } to retrieve qualifier years.
- Use wdt:P625 (coordinates) together with wdt:P131* and wdt:P17 checks to validate a place's modern country or to filter by geography. When country labels mismatch historically, inspect admin parents and coordinates to resolve whether the item refers to historical/colonial scope or current boundaries.
- Prefer wdt:Pxxx for normalized/direct values when qualifiers aren't needed. Use p:Pxxx / ps:Pxxx / pq:Pxxx to access qualifiers (e.g., pq:P585 for award year). Always fetch labels with rdfs:label + FILTER(LANG(?label) = "en").
- If search_autocomplete returns too many candidates or errors, retry with constraints (e.g., SELECT * WHERE { ?search wdt:P31 wd:Q5 }) or narrower query text. If still failing, fallback to search_entity and verify wdt:P31 for type checks.
- For award-year queries use p:P166 / ps:P166 / pq:P585 to access award statements and year qualifiers. Filter by xsd:dateTime ranges (e.g., >= "2020-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime && < "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime) instead of YEAR() for robustness.
- Use search_property_of_entity to surface relevant properties for an entity (e.g., 'birth' -> P569/P19). list(...) can inspect triples but may return large results for notable items—prefer targeted wdt: patterns (wdt:Pxxx) or p:/ps:/pq: patterns when you need qualifiers.

SPARQL prefixes for use in function calls:
- bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
- cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
- data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
- dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
- dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
- foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
- geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
- geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
- gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
- hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
- imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
- math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
- ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
- owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
- p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
- pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
- pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
- pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
- pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
- prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
- prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
- prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
- ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
- psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
- psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
- qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
- qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
- ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
- qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
- rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
- rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
- ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
- s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
- schema: <http://schema.org/
- skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
- v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
- void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#
- wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
- wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
- wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
- wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
- wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
- xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#

Additional rules to follow:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not ask the user for clarifications without first attempting to complete the task. If the task input is incomplete or ambiguous, try to make reasonable assumptions and document them.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] Which items have a formatter URL that includes "web.archive.org"?

[Assistant]
To find items that have a formatter URL including "web.archive.org", I need to identify the relevant property in Wikidata that stores formatter URLs. The formatter URL is typically stored using the property `wdt:P856` (official website), but that's not correct for formatter URLs.

Actually, the formatter URL is stored using the property `wdt:P856` for official websites, but for formatter URLs (used in citations), the correct property is `wdt:P854` (reference URL). However, I need to confirm this.

Let me first search for properties related to "formatter URL" to identify the correct property.

Question: formatter URL

Top 10 property alternatives:
1. formatter URL (wd:P1630 as psn/wdtn/p/prv/prn/pq/ps/psv/pr/wdt/pqn/pqv), also known as URL format string, URL formatter, URL pattern, URL template, P1630: web page URL; URI template from which “$1” can be ... URL changes, add a new statement with preferred rank / is subproperty of URL
2. third-party formatter URL (wd:P3303 as psn/wdtn/p/prv/prn/pq/ps/psv/pr/wdt/pqn/pqv, matched via formatter URL for third-party site), also known as 3rd party formatter URL, 3rd-party formatter URL, formatter URL for third-party site, third party formatter URL, P3303: URI template from which "$1" can be automatically replaced ... than the primary issuing body of the identifier concerned / is subproperty of formatter URL
3. formatter URI for RDF resource (wd:P1921 as psn/wdtn/p/prv/prn/pq/ps/psv/pr/wdt/pqn/pqv, matched via formatter URL for RDF resource), also known as formatter URI of the RDF resources, formatter URL for RDF resource, RDF formatter URL, RDF URI template, RDF URL pattern, etc.: formatter URL for RDF resource: URI template from which "$1" ... of the resources, not the URI of the RDF file describing it) / is subproperty of formatter URL
4. embed URL template (wd:P2720 as psn/wdtn/p/prv/prn/pq/ps/psv/pr/wdt/pqn/pqv, matched via formatter URL for embed), also known as embed URL formatter, embed URL pattern, formatter URL for embed, URL template for embed, P2720: formatter URL for embeddable content: URI template from which ... replaced with the effective property value on items / is subproperty of formatter URL
5. API formatter URL (wd:P12605 as psn/wdtn/p/prv/prn/pq/ps/psv/pr/wdt/pqn/pqv, matched via formatter URL for API), also known as formatter URL for API, P12605: URI template from which "$1" can automatically be replaced ... on items; for API access and other machine-readable data / is subproperty of formatter URL
6. location information URL (wd:P12454 as psn/wdtn/p/prv/prn/pq/ps/psv/pr/wdt/pqn/pqv, matched via locator URL), also known as branch finder URL, branch locations URL, branch location URL, location finder URL, locator URL, etc.: URL of a web page providing information on the locations of stores or other physical locations of a brand or operator / is subproperty of URL
7. general property-based URL formatter (wd:P8183 as psn/wdtn/p/prv/prn/pq/ps/psv/pr/wdt/pqn/pqv), also known as P8183: formatter URL to look up information about a class of items ... for issue. Special value {page} for the first value of {P304}
8. search formatter URL (wd:P4354 as psn/wdtn/p/prv/prn/pq/ps/psv/pr/wdt/pqn/pqv), also known as search formatter URI, search pattern, search URI, search URL, P4354: web page search URL; URI template from which "$1" can be ... the string to be searched for. $1 can be whatever you want. / is subproperty of formatter URL
9. service status information URL (wd:P9138 as psn/wdtn/p/prv/prn/pq/ps/psv/pr/wdt/pqn/pqv, matched via status URI), also known as status information URL, status page, status URI, status URL, system status URL, etc.: URI with information about the status of the service / is subproperty of URL
10. user manual URL (wd:P2078 as psn/wdtn/p/prv/prn/pq/ps/psv/pr/wdt/pqn/pqv, matched via manual URL), also known as docs, documentation guide, documentation URL, guide URL, handbook URL, etc.: link to the user manual of the object (product, program) / is subproperty of URL

[Assistant]
From the search results, I can see that the main property for formatter URL is `wdt:P1630` (formatter URL). This property is used to store URI templates where "$1" can be replaced with a value to form a URL.

Now, I need to find items that have a formatter URL containing "web.archive.org". I'll construct a SPARQL query to find entities with `wdt:P1630` where the value contains "web.archive.org".

I'll execute a query to find these items:

execute

SELECT ?item ?formatterUrl WHERE { ?item wdt:P1630 ?formatterUrl . FILTER(CONTAINS(?formatterUrl, "web.archive.org")) } LIMIT 10

Got 10 rows and 2 columns:
| item      | formatterUrl                                                                                |
| --------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| wd:P10043 | https://web.archive.org/web/https://infopemilu.kpu.go.id/pileg2019/pencalonan/calon/$1                   |
| wd:P10116 | https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://musicofarmenia.com/$1                                               |
| wd:P1017  | https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://viaf.org/processed/BAV|$1                                          |
| wd:P10348 | https://web.archive.org/web/2/https://www.usgamer.net/games/$1                                           |
| wd:P10379 | https://web.archive.org/web/2/http://www.dailytelefrag.ru/project/info.php?id=$1                         |
| wd:P10477 | https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://icq.im/$1                                                          |
| wd:P10508 | https://web.archive.org/web/1/https://www.ligue2.fr/joueur?id=$1                                         |
| wd:P10593 | https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://filmtheater.square7.ch/wiki/index.php?curid=$1                      |
| wd:P10600 | http://web.archive.org/web/0/https://www.beniculturalicalabria.it/atlante/luoghi_della_cultura.php?id=$1 |
| wd:P10605 | http://web.archive.org/web/0/https://www.beniculturalicalabria.it/schede.php?id=$1                       |

[Assistant]
The query successfully returned items that have a formatter URL containing "web.archive.org". The results show 10 items, each with their respective formatter URL. These are typically properties (PIDs) in Wikidata that define URL templates for external resources, where "$1" is a placeholder for a value.

The items are Wikidata properties (e.g., wd:P10043, wd:P10116, etc.), not regular entities like people or places. This makes sense because formatter URLs are typically used to define how to construct URLs for external databases or resources, and these are stored as properties in Wikidata.

Since the question asks for "items" that have a formatter URL including "web.archive.org", and the results are valid Wikidata properties with such URLs, I can conclude the answer.

I'll now provide the final SPARQL query and answer.

answer

SELECT ?item ?formatterUrl WHERE { ?item wdt:P1630 ?formatterUrl . FILTER(CONTAINS(?formatterUrl, "web.archive.org")) } LIMIT 10

Answer: The items that have a formatter URL including "web.archive.org" are Wikidata properties, such as wd:P10043, wd:P10116, wd:P1017, wd:P10348, wd:P10379, wd:P10477, wd:P10508, wd:P10593, wd:P10600, and wd:P10605. These properties define URL templates where "$1" is replaced with a value to form a web.archive.org URL.


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?work ?title ?pubYear ?isbn10 ?pages ?url WHERE {
  ?work wdt:P179 wd:Q96024609 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?work rdfs:label ?title .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?title ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?work wdt:P1476 ?title .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?title ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?work wdt:P577 ?pubYear
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?work wdt:P957 ?isbn10
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?work wdt:P1104 ?pages
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?work wdt:P856 ?url
  }
}
ORDER BY ?work

Using entities:
- Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German) (wd:Q96024609), also known as Dictionnaire critique du marxisme (German, 1983-89), KWM: is instance of version, edition or translation / is instance of serial / is instance of series of creative works / German translation of a French dictionary regarding Marxist terminology

Using properties:
- number of pages (wd:P1104 as wdt), also known as foliation, leaf count, leaves, number of leaves, numpages, etc.: is subproperty of number of parts of a work of art / is subproperty of number of parts of this work / number of pages in an edition of a written work / number of pages in an edition of a written work; see allowed ... valid values to use for units in conjunction with a number
- title (wd:P1476 as wdt), also known as article title, full title, headline, known as, name, etc.: is subproperty of name / published name of a work, such as a newspaper article, a literary work, piece of music, a website, or a performance work / published title of a work, such as a newspaper article, a literary work, a website, or a performance work / published title of a work, such as a newspaper article, a literary work, a website, or a performance work
- part of the series (wd:P179 as wdt), also known as collection, episode of, in series, issue of, listed in, etc.: is subproperty of part of / series which contains the subject / series which contains the subject / series which contains the subject
- publication date (wd:P577 as wdt), also known as air date, airdate, be published during, be published in, broadcast date, etc.: is subproperty of point in time / date or point in time a work is first published or released / date or point in time a work is first published or released / date or point in time when a work was first published or released
- official website (wd:P856 as wdt), also known as home page, homepage, home page (official), homepage (official), official homepage, etc.: is subproperty of URL / URL of the official page of an item (current or former). ... see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page
- ISBN-10 (wd:P957 as wdt), also known as International Standard Book Number-10, isbn, isbn-10, ISBN10, P957: former identifier for a book (edition), ten digits. Used for ... useful for old books or fac-similes not reedited since 2007) / International Standard Book Number, ten digit variant

Got 8 rows and 6 columns:
| work                                                                                | title                                                                             | pubYear                             | isbn10        | pages             | url |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ------------- | ----------------- | --- |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 1) (wd:Q96026743) | Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 1) (lang:en) | 1983-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 3-88619-033-1 | 205 (xsd:decimal) |     |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 2) (wd:Q96031980) | Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 2) (lang:en) | 1984-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |               | 197 (xsd:decimal) |     |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 3) (wd:Q96032581) | Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 3) (lang:en) | 1985-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |               | 184 (xsd:decimal) |     |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 4) (wd:Q96033164) | Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 4) (lang:en) | 1986-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |               | 220 (xsd:decimal) |     |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 5) (wd:Q96033337) | Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 5) (lang:en) | 1986-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |               | 174 (xsd:decimal) |     |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 6) (wd:Q96034314) | Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 6) (lang:en) | 1987-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |               | 174 (xsd:decimal) |     |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 7) (wd:Q96035295) | Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 7) (lang:en) | 1988-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |               | 168 (xsd:decimal) |     |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 8) (wd:Q96035325) | Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 8) (lang:en) | 1989-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |               | 214 (xsd:decimal) |     |

Answer:
The distinct works that are part of the series "Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German)" are the following 8 volumes:

1. Title: Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 1)
   - Publication Year: 1983
   - ISBN-10: 3-88619-033-1
   - Number of Pages: 205
   - URL: —

2. Title: Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 2)
   - Publication Year: 1984
   - ISBN-10: —
   - Number of Pages: 197
   - URL: —

3. Title: Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 3)
   - Publication Year: 1985
   - ISBN-10: —
   - Number of Pages: 184
   - URL: —

4. Title: Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 4)
   - Publication Year: 1986
   - ISBN-10: —
   - Number of Pages: 220
   - URL: —

5. Title: Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 5)
   - Publication Year: 1986
   - ISBN-10: —
   - Number of Pages: 174
   - URL: —

6. Title: Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 6)
   - Publication Year: 1987
   - ISBN-10: —
   - Number of Pages: 174
   - URL: —

7. Title: Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 7)
   - Publication Year: 1988
   - ISBN-10: —
   - Number of Pages: 168
   - URL: —

8. Title: Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 8)
   - Publication Year: 1989
   - ISBN-10: —
   - Number of Pages: 214
   - URL: —

The distinct works that are part of the series "Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German)" are the following 8 volumes:

1. Title: Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 1)
   - Publication Year: 1983
   - ISBN-10: 3-88619-033-1
   - Number of Pages: 205
   - URL: —

2. Title: Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 2)
   - Publication Year: 1984
   - ISBN-10: —
   - Number of Pages: 197
   - URL: —

3. Title: Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 3)
   - Publication Year: 1985
   - ISBN-10: —
   - Number of Pages: 184
   - URL: —

4. Title: Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 4)
   - Publication Year: 1986
   - ISBN-10: —
   - Number of Pages: 220
   - URL: —

5. Title: Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 5)
   - Publication Year: 1986
   - ISBN-10: —
   - Number of Pages: 174
   - URL: —

6. Title: Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 6)
   - Publication Year: 1987
   - ISBN-10: —
   - Number of Pages: 174
   - URL: —

7. Title: Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 7)
   - Publication Year: 1988
   - ISBN-10: —
   - Number of Pages: 168
   - URL: —

8. Title: Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 8)
   - Publication Year: 1989
   - ISBN-10: —
   - Number of Pages: 214
   - URL: —

SPARQL query over wikidata:
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?work ?title ?pubYear ?isbn10 ?pages ?url WHERE {
  ?work wdt:P179 wd:Q96024609 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?work rdfs:label ?title .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?title ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?work wdt:P1476 ?title .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?title ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?work wdt:P577 ?pubYear
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?work wdt:P957 ?isbn10
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?work wdt:P1104 ?pages
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?work wdt:P856 ?url
  }
}
ORDER BY ?work

Using entities:
- Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German) (wd:Q96024609), also known as Dictionnaire critique du marxisme (German, 1983-89), KWM: is instance of version, edition or translation / is instance of serial / is instance of series of creative works / German translation of a French dictionary regarding Marxist terminology

Using properties:
- number of pages (wd:P1104 as wdt), also known as foliation, leaf count, leaves, number of leaves, numpages, etc.: is subproperty of number of parts of a work of art / is subproperty of number of parts of this work / number of pages in an edition of a written work / number of pages in an edition of a written work; see allowed ... valid values to use for units in conjunction with a number
- title (wd:P1476 as wdt), also known as article title, full title, headline, known as, name, etc.: is subproperty of name / published name of a work, such as a newspaper article, a literary work, piece of music, a website, or a performance work / published title of a work, such as a newspaper article, a literary work, a website, or a performance work / published title of a work, such as a newspaper article, a literary work, a website, or a performance work
- part of the series (wd:P179 as wdt), also known as collection, episode of, in series, issue of, listed in, etc.: is subproperty of part of / series which contains the subject / series which contains the subject / series which contains the subject
- publication date (wd:P577 as wdt), also known as air date, airdate, be published during, be published in, broadcast date, etc.: is subproperty of point in time / date or point in time a work is first published or released / date or point in time a work is first published or released / date or point in time when a work was first published or released
- official website (wd:P856 as wdt), also known as home page, homepage, home page (official), homepage (official), official homepage, etc.: is subproperty of URL / URL of the official page of an item (current or former). ... see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page
- ISBN-10 (wd:P957 as wdt), also known as International Standard Book Number-10, isbn, isbn-10, ISBN10, P957: former identifier for a book (edition), ten digits. Used for ... useful for old books or fac-similes not reedited since 2007) / International Standard Book Number, ten digit variant

Execution result:
Got 8 rows and 6 columns:
| work                                                                                | title                                                                             | pubYear                             | isbn10        | pages             | url |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ------------- | ----------------- | --- |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 1) (wd:Q96026743) | Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 1) (lang:en) | 1983-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 3-88619-033-1 | 205 (xsd:decimal) |     |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 2) (wd:Q96031980) | Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 2) (lang:en) | 1984-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |               | 197 (xsd:decimal) |     |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 3) (wd:Q96032581) | Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 3) (lang:en) | 1985-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |               | 184 (xsd:decimal) |     |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 4) (wd:Q96033164) | Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 4) (lang:en) | 1986-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |               | 220 (xsd:decimal) |     |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 5) (wd:Q96033337) | Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 5) (lang:en) | 1986-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |               | 174 (xsd:decimal) |     |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 6) (wd:Q96034314) | Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 6) (lang:en) | 1987-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |               | 174 (xsd:decimal) |     |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 7) (wd:Q96035295) | Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 7) (lang:en) | 1988-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |               | 168 (xsd:decimal) |     |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 8) (wd:Q96035325) | Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 8) (lang:en) | 1989-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |               | 214 (xsd:decimal) |     |

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Available knowledge graphs:
- wikidata at http://localhost:7001 with prefix index for entities and similarity index for properties, and notes:
  - P106 = occupation. Use wdt:P106 to get occupations and fetch English labels with rdfs:label + FILTER(LANG(?label)="en"). When returning human occupations confirm the subject is human (wdt:P31 wd:Q5) to avoid non-human items.
  - Population (P1082) and tabular (P4179): use wdt:P1082 for quick/direct values; for time-series/point-in-time use p:P1082 + ps:P1082 + pq:P585 and ORDER BY pq:P585 DESC. Inspect statement qualifiers (e.g., 'applies to part') and prov:wasDerivedFrom references (pr:P854 etc.) to detect city-proper vs metro/prefecture scopes before using values.
  - Common person properties: P31 (instance of human Q5), P106 (occupation), P569 (date of birth), P19 (place of birth), P27 (country of citizenship), P21 (sex/gender), P166 (award received). Use wdt: for direct values when possible.
  - P17 (country) can be incomplete/misleading for places (historical/overseas tags). To get modern cities in a country combine: instance-of city (P31=Q515) + wdt:P17 OR use wdt:P131* to find an admin parent whose wdt:P17 = the country. Also cross-check coordinates (P625) or admin hierarchy to spot outliers.
  - When filtering by date of birth (P569) use xsd:dateTime comparisons (e.g. >= "1900-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime). Be aware many items have year-only or imprecise dates and coverage is biased toward notable/public figures (sportspeople, politicians, artists).
  - To retrieve qualifiers (e.g., award year) use the statement/qualifier pattern: p:Pxxx / ps:Pxxx / pq:P585. Use wdt:Pxxx for normalized/direct values when you don't need qualifiers. Example: p:P166 + pq:P585 gives award year.
  - To get a person's occupations: use wdt:P106 for direct/normalized values and rdfs:label for human-readable names (FILTER(LANG(...))). Example: wd:Q... wdt:P106 ?occ . ?occ rdfs:label ?occLabel . FILTER(LANG(?occLabel)="en").
  - P166 = award received. Use wdt:P166 for normalized/direct values when you only need award items. To get award years or qualifiers use p:P166 / ps:P166 / pq:P585. Many statements lack pq:P585 — use OPTIONAL { ?stmt pq:P585 ?date } and ORDER BY DESC(?date). When listing award winners, filter ?person wdt:P31 wd:Q5 to ensure humans.
  - Population time-series pattern: wd:Q... p:P1082 ?stmt . ?stmt ps:P1082 ?pop . OPTIONAL { ?stmt pq:P585 ?date } . ORDER BY DESC(?date). pq:P585 is the point-in-time qualifier. IMPORTANT: time-series may mix scopes (city proper vs metro) — e.g., Tokyo has a 2016 entry ~38,140,000 likely metro vs smaller city figures. Inspect qualifiers/references for scope before use.
  - Use wdt:P131* to traverse the admin hierarchy and compare wdt:P17 on the place vs an admin parent to detect historical/colonial country assignments. When mismatches appear, inspect the admin parent's instance-of (P31), labels, qualifiers and references to interpret the historical scope.
  - wdt:P106 often yields multiple occupations for a person. Use GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT ?occLabel; separator=", ") or return multiple rows. Always fetch labels with rdfs:label + FILTER(LANG(?label)="en") to get readable occupation names.
  - When a search_entity returns multiple hits (person vs sculpture vs memorial), confirm you selected the human/statements by checking wdt:P31 (instance of) and relevant wdt: properties (e.g., wdt:P106). This avoids using a non-human QID by mistake.
  - search_autocomplete can be constrained with a SPARQL pattern containing ?search (e.g., SELECT * WHERE { ?search wdt:P31 wd:Q5 }). Use constraints to focus results (e.g., humans) and avoid ambiguous fallbacks; if it returns no results, fallback to search_entity and verify wdt:P31.
  - Use search_property_of_entity to find relevant properties for an entity (e.g., 'award' -> P166) and search_object_of_property to discover candidate objects (e.g., 'physicist' for P106). This reduces guessing P/Q ids and surfaces qualifiers.
  - Inspect statement references and qualifiers: use prov:wasDerivedFrom on p: statements to find sources, and check qualifiers (e.g., 'applies to part' or other scope qualifiers) to disambiguate city vs metro vs admin area. Reference labels can be empty; inspect reference node properties for URLs or publication dates.

Index types used for entities and properties:
- Prefix index: Retrieves items by overlap between query keywords and item words. The query keywords can match item words exactly or as prefixes.
- Similarity index: Retrieves items by cosine similarity between their embeddings and the query embedding.

General notes across knowledge graphs:
- Use rdfs:label + FILTER(LANG(?label)="en") for labels; avoid SERVICE wikibase:label. Use wdt:Pxxx for normalized/direct values when qualifiers aren't needed. Use p:Pxxx / ps:Pxxx / pq:Pxxx to access statement qualifiers (e.g., award year via pq:P585). When dates matter, prefer xsd:dateTime and watch for year-only precision.
- Practical query patterns: use rdfs:label + FILTER(LANG(...)) for labels. Use wdt:Pxxx for direct/normalized values when qualifiers aren't needed. Use p:Pxxx / ps:Pxxx / pq:Pxxx to access qualifiers (dates via pq:P585). For dates use xsd:dateTime and expect year-only precision. For places: combine P17 with P131 or coordinate (P625) filters to avoid historical/overseas mismatches.
- Use OPTIONAL for pq: qualifiers (e.g., pq:P585), sort by qualifier (ORDER BY pq:P585 DESC) to prefer recent values. Use GROUP_CONCAT to combine multiple labels/values in one row. Watch for typed literals (xsd:dateTime, xsd:decimal) when filtering or sorting.
- Before querying, use search_entity to resolve human-friendly names to wd:Q identifiers and verify instance-of (e.g., check wdt:P31 = wd:Q5 for humans) to avoid ambiguous matches. Prefer the top match but programmatically confirm P31 before using its data.
- Use search_property to confirm property identifiers (e.g., "country" -> P17) before embedding them in queries. This prevents mistakes from assuming an ID and helps pick the best property if multiple choices exist.
- search_autocomplete can fall back to an unconstrained search or error when there are too many candidates. If this happens (e.g., "more than the maximum supported number of subject candidates"), retry with narrower constraints such as instance-of (wdt:P31), additional type filters, or short prefixes to reduce the candidate set; otherwise fallback to search_entity and verify wdt:P31.
- Use list(...) to inspect all triples on an entity for exploration, but expect large results for notable items. Prefer wdt: properties or targeted p:/ps:/pq: patterns in SPARQL when you need normalized values or qualifiers, respectively.
- Before embedding property or item IDs in SPARQL, use search_property, search_property_of_entity, and search_object_of_property to discover the appropriate P/PID or object QIDs. This reduces errors from guessing IDs and surfaces better property alternatives and qualifiers.
- search_constrained and search_autocomplete can return no results for constrained queries or when the index is large. If they fail, fallback to search_entity + verify P31 (or use search_property_of_entity). Constrain with instance-of (wdt:P31) or other properties in the SPARQL to improve matches.
- When selecting awards by year, prefer xsd:dateTime range filters (e.g., >= "2001-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime && < "2002-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime) instead of YEAR() for portability and precision.
- When selecting award winners via wdt:P166, filter ?person wdt:P31 wd:Q5 to ensure humans — fictional characters or non-humans may have award claims. If you need award years use p:P166 / ps:P166 / pq:P585 and OPTIONAL { ?stmt pq:P585 ?year } to retrieve qualifier years.
- Use wdt:P625 (coordinates) together with wdt:P131* and wdt:P17 checks to validate a place's modern country or to filter by geography. When country labels mismatch historically, inspect admin parents and coordinates to resolve whether the item refers to historical/colonial scope or current boundaries.
- Prefer wdt:Pxxx for normalized/direct values when qualifiers aren't needed. Use p:Pxxx / ps:Pxxx / pq:Pxxx to access qualifiers (e.g., pq:P585 for award year). Always fetch labels with rdfs:label + FILTER(LANG(?label) = "en").
- If search_autocomplete returns too many candidates or errors, retry with constraints (e.g., SELECT * WHERE { ?search wdt:P31 wd:Q5 }) or narrower query text. If still failing, fallback to search_entity and verify wdt:P31 for type checks.
- For award-year queries use p:P166 / ps:P166 / pq:P585 to access award statements and year qualifiers. Filter by xsd:dateTime ranges (e.g., >= "2020-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime && < "2021-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime) instead of YEAR() for robustness.
- Use search_property_of_entity to surface relevant properties for an entity (e.g., 'birth' -> P569/P19). list(...) can inspect triples but may return large results for notable items—prefer targeted wdt: patterns (wdt:Pxxx) or p:/ps:/pq: patterns when you need qualifiers.

SPARQL prefixes for use in function calls:
- bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
- cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
- data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
- dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
- dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
- foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
- geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
- geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
- gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
- hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
- imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
- math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
- ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
- owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
- p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
- pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
- pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
- pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
- pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
- prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
- prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
- prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
- ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
- psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
- psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
- qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
- qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
- ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
- qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
- rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
- rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
- ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
- s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
- schema: <http://schema.org/
- skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
- v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
- void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#
- wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
- wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
- wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
- wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
- wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
- xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#

Additional rules to follow:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not ask the user for clarifications without first attempting to complete the task. If the task input is incomplete or ambiguous, try to make reasonable assumptions and document them.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] Which distinct works are part of the series "Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German)"? For each work, include title, publication year, ISBN-10 number, number of page, URL (all if available).

[Assistant]
To answer the question about the distinct works that are part of the series "Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German)", we need to:

1. Identify the correct Wikidata item for the series "Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German)".
2. Find the works (items) that are part of this series.
3. For each work, retrieve:
   - Title (rdfs:label or wdt:P1476)
   - Publication year (wdt:P577 or p:P577 / pq:P585)
   - ISBN-10 (wdt:P957)
   - Number of pages (wdt:P1104)
   - URL (wdt:P856)

### Step 1: Search for the series entity
We first search for the series by its name. The series name is in French, but the description mentions "(German)", so we may need to consider both language variants.

Let’s search for the series using `search_entity`.

Question: Dictionnaire critique du marxisme

Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (1st ed., French) (wd:Q96016510, matched via Dictionnaire critique du marxisme (French, 1982)), also known as Dictionnaire critique du marxisme (French, 1982): is instance of version, edition or translation / First French edition
2. Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (2nd, enlarged ed., French) (wd:Q96018295, matched via Dictionnaire critique du marxisme (French, 1985)), also known as Dictionnaire critique du marxisme (French, 1985): is instance of version, edition or translation / Second French edition
3. Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German) (wd:Q96024609, matched via Dictionnaire critique du marxisme (German, 1983-89)), also known as Dictionnaire critique du marxisme (German, 1983-89), KWM: German translation of a French dictionary regarding Marxist terminology / is instance of version, edition or translation / is instance of series of creative works / is instance of serial
4. Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (arabic) (wd:Q96024938, matched via Dictionnaire critique du marxisme (arabic, 2003)), also known as Dictionnaire critique du marxisme (arabic, 2003): Arabic translation of a French dictionary regarding Marxist terminology / is instance of version, edition or translation
5. Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (3nd, ed., French) (wd:Q96023957, matched via Dictionnaire critique du marxisme (French, 1999)), also known as Dictionnaire critique du marxisme (French, 1999): Third French edition (presumably largely with the same content as the second edition) / is instance of version, edition or translation
6. Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German internet edition) (wd:Q96057331, matched via Dictionnaire critique du marxisme (German; internet)), also known as Dictionnaire critique du marxisme (German; internet): is instance of version, edition or translation / is instance of series of creative works / is instance of serial
7. Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 1. 2nd edition) (wd:Q96029919, matched via Dictionnaire critique du marxisme (German. Vol 1, 1984)), also known as Dictionnaire critique du marxisme (German. Vol 1, 1984): is instance of version, edition or translation
8. Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 1. 2nd edition; internet) (wd:Q96029975, matched via Dictionnaire critique du marxisme (German. Vol. 1; internet)), also known as Dictionnaire critique du marxisme (German. Vol. 1; internet): is instance of version, edition or translation
9. Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 2) (wd:Q96031980, matched via Dictionnaire critique du marxisme (German. Vol 2, 1984)), also known as Dictionnaire critique du marxisme (German. Vol 2, 1984): is instance of volume
10. Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 1) (wd:Q96026743, matched via Dictionnaire critique du marxisme (German. Vol 1, 1983)), also known as Dictionnaire critique du marxisme (German. Vol 1, 1983): is instance of volume

[Assistant]
We see that the German edition of the series is represented by multiple items. The main series item is:

- **wd:Q96024609** — "Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German)" — described as a *series of creative works* and *serial*, published 1983–89.

This is the correct top-level series item we want. Now we need to find the individual works (volumes) that are part of this series.

### Step 2: Find works (volumes) that are part of this series
We need to find items that are part of the series `wd:Q96024609`. In Wikidata, the property for "part of the series" is `wdt:P179`.

Let’s query for items that have `wdt:P179 wd:Q96024609`.

We'll also check if any of the listed volumes (e.g., Q96031980, Q96026743, etc.) are linked to this series via P179.

Let’s execute a query to find all works that are part of this series.

execute

SELECT ?work WHERE { ?work wdt:P179 wd:Q96024609 }

Got 8 rows and 1 column:
| work                                                                                |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 1) (wd:Q96026743) |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 2) (wd:Q96031980) |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 3) (wd:Q96032581) |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 4) (wd:Q96033164) |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 5) (wd:Q96033337) |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 6) (wd:Q96034314) |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 7) (wd:Q96035295) |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 8) (wd:Q96035325) |

[Assistant]
Great! We have identified all 8 volumes that are part of the German edition series "Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German)" (wd:Q96024609). Now we need to retrieve for each volume:

- Title (using `rdfs:label` or `wdt:P1476`)
- Publication year (`wdt:P577` or via statement with qualifier `pq:P585`)
- ISBN-10 (`wdt:P957`)
- Number of pages (`wdt:P1104`)
- URL (`wdt:P856`)

We will construct a SPARQL query to fetch these properties for each of the 8 volumes.

Note: Some of these volumes may have their own publication year, ISBN, etc., and we should use direct properties (`wdt:`) where possible. If a property is not directly available, we may need to use statement/qualifier patterns, but for publication year, ISBN, and pages, direct properties are commonly used.

Let’s build the query.

SELECT ?work ?title ?pubYear ?isbn10 ?pages ?url WHERE {
  ?work wdt:P179 wd:Q96024609 .
  OPTIONAL { ?work rdfs:label ?title . FILTER(LANG(?title) = "en") }
  OPTIONAL { ?work wdt:P1476 ?title . FILTER(LANG(?title) = "en") }
  OPTIONAL { ?work wdt:P577 ?pubYear }
  OPTIONAL { ?work wdt:P957 ?isbn10 }
  OPTIONAL { ?work wdt:P1104 ?pages }
  OPTIONAL { ?work wdt:P856 ?url }
} ORDER BY ?work

Got 8 rows and 6 columns:
| work                                                                                | title                                                                             | pubYear                             | isbn10        | pages             | url |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ------------- | ----------------- | --- |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 1) (wd:Q96026743) | Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 1) (lang:en) | 1983-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 3-88619-033-1 | 205 (xsd:decimal) |     |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 2) (wd:Q96031980) | Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 2) (lang:en) | 1984-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |               | 197 (xsd:decimal) |     |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 3) (wd:Q96032581) | Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 3) (lang:en) | 1985-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |               | 184 (xsd:decimal) |     |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 4) (wd:Q96033164) | Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 4) (lang:en) | 1986-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |               | 220 (xsd:decimal) |     |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 5) (wd:Q96033337) | Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 5) (lang:en) | 1986-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |               | 174 (xsd:decimal) |     |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 6) (wd:Q96034314) | Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 6) (lang:en) | 1987-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |               | 174 (xsd:decimal) |     |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 7) (wd:Q96035295) | Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 7) (lang:en) | 1988-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |               | 168 (xsd:decimal) |     |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 8) (wd:Q96035325) | Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 8) (lang:en) | 1989-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |               | 214 (xsd:decimal) |     |

[Assistant]
We now have the complete data for all 8 volumes of the series "Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German)".

### Summary of Results:
- **Title**: Retrieved via `rdfs:label` or `wdt:P1476` in English (all volumes have English labels).
- **Publication Year**: Retrieved via `wdt:P577` (all volumes have a precise date, e.g., 1983-01-01T00:00:00Z).
- **ISBN-10**: Only Volume 1 has an ISBN-10 (`3-88619-033-1`); others are missing.
- **Number of Pages**: All volumes have page counts (`wdt:P1104`).
- **URL**: None of the volumes have a URL (`wdt:P856`) provided.

### Final Answer:
The distinct works that are part of the series "Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German)" are the 8 volumes listed below. For each, we provide the title, publication year, ISBN-10 (where available), number of pages, and URL (none available):

| Title | Publication Year | ISBN-10 | Number of Pages | URL |
|-------|------------------|---------|-----------------|-----|
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 1) | 1983 | 3-88619-033-1 | 205 | — |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 2) | 1984 | — | 197 | — |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 3) | 1985 | — | 184 | — |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 4) | 1986 | — | 220 | — |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 5) | 1986 | — | 174 | — |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 6) | 1987 | — | 174 | — |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 7) | 1988 | — | 168 | — |
| Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 8) | 1989 | — | 214 | — |

We now return the final SPARQL query that produced this result.

answer

SELECT ?work ?title ?pubYear ?isbn10 ?pages ?url WHERE {
  ?work wdt:P179 wd:Q96024609 .
  OPTIONAL { ?work rdfs:label ?title . FILTER(LANG(?title) = "en") }
  OPTIONAL { ?work wdt:P1476 ?title . FILTER(LANG(?title) = "en") }
  OPTIONAL { ?work wdt:P577 ?pubYear }
  OPTIONAL { ?work wdt:P957 ?isbn10 }
  OPTIONAL { ?work wdt:P1104 ?pages }
  OPTIONAL { ?work wdt:P856 ?url }
} ORDER BY ?work

Answer:
The distinct works that are part of the series "Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German)" are the following 8 volumes:

1. Title: Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 1)
   - Publication Year: 1983
   - ISBN-10: 3-88619-033-1
   - Number of Pages: 205
   - URL: —

2. Title: Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 2)
   - Publication Year: 1984
   - ISBN-10: —
   - Number of Pages: 197
   - URL: —

3. Title: Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 3)
   - Publication Year: 1985
   - ISBN-10: —
   - Number of Pages: 184
   - URL: —

4. Title: Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 4)
   - Publication Year: 1986
   - ISBN-10: —
   - Number of Pages: 220
   - URL: —

5. Title: Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 5)
   - Publication Year: 1986
   - ISBN-10: —
   - Number of Pages: 174
   - URL: —

6. Title: Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 6)
   - Publication Year: 1987
   - ISBN-10: —
   - Number of Pages: 174
   - URL: —

7. Title: Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 7)
   - Publication Year: 1988
   - ISBN-10: —
   - Number of Pages: 168
   - URL: —

8. Title: Dictionnaire critique du marxisme [Critical of Marxism] (German. Vol 8)
   - Publication Year: 1989
   - ISBN-10: —
   - Number of Pages: 214
   - URL: —