PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?country ?countryLabel WHERE {
  ?country wdt:P31 wd:Q6256 .
  ?country wdt:P37 wd:Q188 .
  ?country rdfs:label ?countryLabel .
  FILTER ( LANG( ?countryLabel ) = "en" )
}

Got 5 rows and 2 columns:
| ?country                | ?countryLabel |
| ----------------------- | ------------- |
| Germany (wd:Q183)       | Germany       |
| Belgium (wd:Q31)        | Belgium       |
| Luxembourg (wd:Q32)     | Luxembourg    |
| Liechtenstein (wd:Q347) | Liechtenstein |
| Switzerland (wd:Q39)    | Switzerland   |

Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, and Switzerland.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] which countries speak german officially?

[Assistant]
Okay, let's start by identifying the entities and properties involved in the question. The question is about countries that speak German officially. So, we are looking for countries (entities) that have German as an official language (property).

First, let's find the entity for "German language".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. German, also known as de, German language (wd:Q188): West Germanic language spoken mainly in Central Europe
2. German Language (wd:Q110262520): Stack Exchange site for speakers of German wanting to discuss the finer points of the language and translation
3. German (language) (wd:L4969-S1)
4. German (language) (wd:L612756-S1)
5. German language (wd:L1029357-S1)
6. German language (wd:L1121420-S2)
7. German language (wd:L1363537-S1)
8. Germanic, also known as Germanic family, Germanic language, Germanic language family, Germanic language group, Germanic languages (wd:Q21200): branch of the Indo-European language family
9. German Wikipedia, also known as dewiki, Wikipedia (de), wikipedia.de, German-language Wikipedia, German language Wikipedia (wd:Q48183): German-language edition of Wikipedia
10. Pennsylvania German, also known as Pennsylvanisch Deitsch, Pennsylvanisch, Pennsylvanian language, Pennsylvania German-language, Pennsylvania German language (wd:Q22711): variety of West Central German

[Assistant]
The entity for "German language" is wd:Q188.

Now, let's find the property for "official language".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. official language, also known as language spoken, spoken in, speaking, language official (wd:P37 as pqn/wdt/ps/prv/pq/wdtn/prn/psn/pr/p/psv/pqv): language designated as official by this item, language used
2. native label, also known as official title, original label, original language label, original language name, original language title (wd:P1705 as pqn/wdt/ps/prv/pq/wdtn/prn/psn/pr/p/psv/pqv): label for the items in their official language  or their original language, name
3. Ethnologue language status, also known as EGIDS, language status (wd:P3823 as pqn/wdt/ps/prv/pq/wdtn/prn/psn/pr/p/psv/pqv): language status identifier by Ethnologue.com using EGIDS scale
4. language regulatory body, also known as language authority, regulatory body (wd:P1018 as pqn/wdt/ps/prv/pq/wdtn/prn/psn/pr/p/psv/pqv): regulatory body of a language
5. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as pqn/wdt/ps/prv/pq/wdtn/prn/psn/pr/p/psv/pqv): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
6. native language, also known as first language, L1 speaker of, language native, mother tongue (wd:P103 as pqn/wdt/ps/prv/pq/wdtn/prn/psn/pr/p/psv/pqv): language or languages a person has learned from early childhood, languages spoken, written or signed
7. language used, also known as languages used, medium of instruction, used language, uses language, working language (wd:P2936 as pqn/wdt/ps/prv/pq/wdtn/prn/psn/pr/p/psv/pqv): language widely used (spoken or written) in this place or at this event or organisation
8. language of work or name, also known as language of the reference, language of URL, language of website, language of work, named in language (wd:P407 as pqn/wdt/ps/prv/pq/wdtn/prn/psn/pr/p/psv/pqv): language associated with this creative work (such as books, show...guage" (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412))
9. programmed in, also known as language, programming language, written in (wd:P277 as pqn/wdt/ps/prv/pq/wdtn/prn/psn/pr/p/psv/pqv): the programming language(s) in which the software is developed
10. writing language, also known as languages of writings, languages written, language written, writing languages, language of works (wd:P6886 as pqn/wdt/ps/prv/pq/wdtn/prn/psn/pr/p/psv/pqv): language in which the writer has written their work, languages spoken, written or signed

[Assistant]
The property for "official language" is wd:P37.

Now, let's construct the SPARQL query.
```sparql
SELECT ?country WHERE {
  ?country wdt:P37 wd:Q188.
}
```
This query selects all entities `?country` that have `wdt:P37` (official language) as `wd:Q188` (German language). Let's execute this query.

[Tool]
Got 1,703 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| ?country                            |
| ----------------------------------- |
| Electorate of Hesse (wd:Q100594799) |
| Bözberg (wd:Q1020189)               |
| Fraubrunnen (wd:Q10317)             |
| Biel/Bienne (wd:Q1034)              |
| Jegenstorf (wd:Q10341)              |
| ...                                 |
| Free City of Danzig (wd:Q901974)    |
| Bülach (wd:Q9093)                   |
| Danube Commission (wd:Q911204)      |
| Drusselstein (wd:Q91901863)         |
| Bad Ragaz (wd:Q95759)               |

[Assistant]
The query returns a lot of results, including entities that are not countries. We need to filter the results to only include countries. Let's add a filter to the query to only include entities that are instances of countries. The property for "instance of" is wdt:P31, and the entity for "country" is wd:Q6256.
```sparql
SELECT ?country WHERE {
  ?country wdt:P31 wd:Q6256.
  ?country wdt:P37 wd:Q188.
}
```
Let's execute this query.

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 1 column:
| ?country                |
| ----------------------- |
| Germany (wd:Q183)       |
| Belgium (wd:Q31)        |
| Luxembourg (wd:Q32)     |
| Liechtenstein (wd:Q347) |
| Switzerland (wd:Q39)    |

[Assistant]
The query now returns a list of countries that have German as an official language. The countries are Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, and Switzerland.

Now, let's add labels to the countries.
```sparql
SELECT ?country ?countryLabel WHERE {
  ?country wdt:P31 wd:Q6256.
  ?country wdt:P37 wd:Q188.
  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en". }
}
```
However, the `SERVICE wikibase:label` is not supported. Let's use `rdfs:label` instead.
```sparql
SELECT ?country ?countryLabel WHERE {
  ?country wdt:P31 wd:Q6256.
  ?country wdt:P37 wd:Q188.
  ?country rdfs:label ?countryLabel.
  FILTER (LANG(?countryLabel) = "en")
}
```
Let's execute this query.

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 2 columns:
| ?country                | ?countryLabel |
| ----------------------- | ------------- |
| Germany (wd:Q183)       | Germany       |
| Belgium (wd:Q31)        | Belgium       |
| Luxembourg (wd:Q32)     | Luxembourg    |
| Liechtenstein (wd:Q347) | Liechtenstein |
| Switzerland (wd:Q39)    | Switzerland   |

[Assistant] The query returns the countries and their labels.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ( YEAR( ?birthdate ) AS ?birthyear ) WHERE {
  wd:Q352 wdt:P569 ?birthdate .
}

Got 1 row and 1 column:
| ?birthyear |
| ---------- |
| 1889       |

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what year was hitler was born?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Hitler (wd:Q1621139): family name
2. Hitler, also known as Hitler (manga) (wd:Q11398262): Japanese manga series
3. Hitler (wd:Q3214254): 1962 film by Stuart Heisler
4. Hitler (wd:Q16248944): 1996 film directed by Siddique
5. Karim Mohamed, also known as Hitler, Karim Maamoun (wd:Q6370614): Egyptian tennis player, tennis player
6. Hitler (wd:Q5872013): 1997 Telugu film directed by Muthyala Subbaiah
7. Hitler, also known as Hitler (Ullrich books) (wd:Q96381145): 2-volume book collection by Volker Ullrich
8. Hitler, also known as Hitler 1889-1936: Hubris, Hitler 1936-1945: Nemesis, Hitler: A Biography (wd:Q114088456): two-volume work by Ian Kershaw
9. Hitler (wd:Q5872017): 1998 film by T L V Prasad
10. Hitler (wd:Q5702998): book by Joachim Fest

[Assistant] The entity for Hitler is wd:Q1621139. Now I will search for the birth date property.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
2. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as p/wdt): work where this item is described, attested in
3. language of work or name, also known as language of the reference, language of URL, language of website, language of work, named in language (wd:P407 as p/wdt): language associated with this creative work (such as books, show...guage" (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412))
4. native label, also known as official title, original label, original language label, original language name, original language title (wd:P1705 as p/wdt): label for the items in their official language  or their original language, name
5. FactGrid item ID, also known as FG ID, FactGrid ID (wd:P8168 as p/wdtn/wdt): identifier for an item in FactGrid
6. Geneanet family name ID, also known as Geneanet family name identifier, geneanet.org family name ID, geneanet.org family name identifier (wd:P9644 as p/wdt): ID for a family name on Geneanet
7. writing system, also known as script, writing script, written form (wd:P282 as p/wdt): alphabet, character set or other system of writing used by a language, word, or text, supported by a typeface
8. different from, also known as not to be confused with, to be distinguished from, similar to, see also, rejected match (wd:P1889 as p/wdt): item that is different from another item, with which it may be confused

No other items found

[Assistant] I should have searched for "date of birth".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. language of work or name, also known as language of the reference, language of URL, language of website, language of work, named in language (wd:P407 as p/wdt): language associated with this creative work (such as books, show...guage" (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412))
2. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as p/wdt): work where this item is described, attested in
3. native label, also known as official title, original label, original language label, original language name, original language title (wd:P1705 as p/wdt): label for the items in their official language  or their original language, name
4. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
5. writing system, also known as script, writing script, written form (wd:P282 as p/wdt): alphabet, character set or other system of writing used by a language, word, or text, supported by a typeface
6. FactGrid item ID, also known as FG ID, FactGrid ID (wd:P8168 as p/wdtn/wdt): identifier for an item in FactGrid
7. Geneanet family name ID, also known as Geneanet family name identifier, geneanet.org family name ID, geneanet.org family name identifier (wd:P9644 as p/wdt): ID for a family name on Geneanet
8. different from, also known as not to be confused with, to be distinguished from, similar to, see also, rejected match (wd:P1889 as p/wdt): item that is different from another item, with which it may be confused

No other items found

[Assistant] Let me try just "birth".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as p/wdt): work where this item is described, attested in
2. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
3. native label, also known as official title, original label, original language label, original language name, original language title (wd:P1705 as p/wdt): label for the items in their official language  or their original language, name
4. language of work or name, also known as language of the reference, language of URL, language of website, language of work, named in language (wd:P407 as p/wdt): language associated with this creative work (such as books, show...guage" (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412))
5. different from, also known as not to be confused with, to be distinguished from, similar to, see also, rejected match (wd:P1889 as p/wdt): item that is different from another item, with which it may be confused
6. writing system, also known as script, writing script, written form (wd:P282 as p/wdt): alphabet, character set or other system of writing used by a language, word, or text, supported by a typeface

No other items found

[Assistant] Let me try just searching for the property "date of birth".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as pqn/wdt/ps/prv/pq/wdtn/prn/psn/pr/p/psv/pqv): date on which the subject was born, inception
2. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as pqn/wdt/ps/prv/pq/wdtn/prn/psn/pr/p/psv/pqv): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
3. birthday, also known as b-day, bday, birth day (wd:P3150 as pqn/wdt/ps/prv/pq/wdtn/prn/psn/pr/p/psv/pqv): item for day and month on which the subject was born. Used when full "date of birth" (P569) isn't known., date of birth
4. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as pqn/wdt/ps/prv/pq/wdtn/prn/psn/pr/p/psv/pqv): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
5. commemorates, also known as monument to, memorial to, memorializes, marks, in memory of (wd:P547 as pqn/wdt/ps/prv/pq/wdtn/prn/psn/pr/p/psv/pqv): what the place, monument, memorial, or holiday, commemorates, main subject
6. birth name, also known as née, name at birth, name before marriage, ne, né (wd:P1477 as pqn/wdt/ps/prv/pq/wdtn/prn/psn/pr/p/psv/pqv): full name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name, name
7. date of death, also known as DOD, deathdate, died, died on, year of death (wd:P570 as pqn/wdt/ps/prv/pq/wdtn/prn/psn/pr/p/psv/pqv): dissolved, abolished or demolished date, date on which the subject died, end time
8. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as pqn/wdt/ps/prv/pq/wdtn/prn/psn/pr/p/psv/pqv): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
9. website username or ID, also known as user name, website username, website ID, username in social media, username (wd:P554 as pqn/wdt/ps/prv/pq/wdtn/prn/psn/pr/p/psv/pqv): username or identifier on a website that the person or movement ... account on, for use as qualifier of "website account on" (P553)
10. pseudonym, also known as nom de plume, nom-de-plume, nome de guerre, pen name, ring name (wd:P742 as pqn/wdt/ps/prv/pq/wdtn/prn/psn/pr/p/psv/pqv): alias used by someone (for nickname use P1449), name

[Assistant] The property is wdt:P569.

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant] I made a mistake. The query returned no results. I should check the data type of the property.

[Tool]
Got more than 131,072 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                          | property                 | object               |
| -------------------------------- | ------------------------ | -------------------- |
| Mahatma Gandhi (wd:Q1001)        | date of birth (wdt:P569) | 1869-10-02T00:00:00Z |
| Charles Darwin (wd:Q1035)        | date of birth (wdt:P569) | 1809-02-12T00:00:00Z |
| Carl Linnaeus (wd:Q1043)         | date of birth (wdt:P569) | 1707-05-23T00:00:00Z |
| Pythagoras (wd:Q10261)           | date of birth (wdt:P569) | -582-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| Rafael Nadal (wd:Q10132)         | date of birth (wdt:P569) | 1986-06-03T00:00:00Z |
| Jair Bolsonaro (wd:Q10304982)    | date of birth (wdt:P569) | 1955-03-21T00:00:00Z |
| John McCain (wd:Q10390)          | date of birth (wdt:P569) | 1936-08-29T00:00:00Z |
| Mary Wollstonecraft (wd:Q101638) | date of birth (wdt:P569) | 1759-04-27T00:00:00Z |
| Sigourney Weaver (wd:Q102124)    | date of birth (wdt:P569) | 1949-10-08T00:00:00Z |
| Halle Berry (wd:Q1033016)        | date of birth (wdt:P569) | 1966-08-14T00:00:00Z |
| ...                              | ...                      | ...                  |

[Assistant] The object is a date.

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant] I will try to get the date first and then extract the year.

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant] I will try again to list the triples for Hitler.

[Tool]
Got 927 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject              | property                            | object                               |
| -------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ |
| Hitler (wd:Q1621139) | instance of (wdt:P31)               | family name (wd:Q101352)             |
| Hitler (wd:Q1621139) | language of work or name (wdt:P407) | German (wd:Q188)                     |
| Hitler (wd:Q1621139) | Commons category (wdt:P373)         | Hitler (surname)                     |
| Hitler (wd:Q1621139) | described by source (wdt:P1343)     | Unsere Familiennamen (wd:Q107379300) |
| Hitler (wd:Q1621139) | native label (wdt:P1705)            | "Hitler"@mul                         |
| Hitler (wd:Q1621139) | different from (wdt:P1889)          | wd:Q346521                           |
| Hitler (wd:Q1621139) | writing system (wdt:P282)           | Latin script (wd:Q8229)              |
| Hitler (wd:Q1621139) | Cologne phonetics (wdt:P3879)       | 0257                                 |
| Hitler (wd:Q1621139) | Soundex (wdt:P3878)                 | H346                                 |
| Hitler (wd:Q1621139) | Caverphone (wdt:P3880)              | ATLA111111                           |
| ...                  | ...                                 | ...                                  |

[Assistant] I see. The entity I was looking for was Adolf Hitler (wd:Q3046).

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Tool]
Got 857 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject              | property                                                    | object                                                                                |
| -------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Pforzheim (wd:Q3046) | instance of (wdt:P31)                                       | college town (wd:Q1187811)                                                                                |
| Pforzheim (wd:Q3046) | country (wdt:P17)                                           | Germany (wd:Q183)                                                                                |
| Pforzheim (wd:Q3046) | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | Karlsruhe Government Region (wd:Q8165)                                                                            |
| Pforzheim (wd:Q3046) | coordinate location (wdt:P625)                              | POINT(8.710830 48.890000)                                                                                |
| Pforzheim (wd:Q3046) | Commons category (wdt:P373)                                 | Pforzheim                                                                                |
| Pforzheim (wd:Q3046) | image (wdt:P18)                                             | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Panorama%20Nagold%2C%20Stadtkirche%20und%20Enz%20%281%29.jpg> |
| Pforzheim (wd:Q3046) | part of (wdt:P361)                                          | Bertha Benz Memorial Route (wd:Q153298)                                                                           |
| Pforzheim (wd:Q3046) | population (wdt:P1082)                                      | 128992                                                                                |
| Pforzheim (wd:Q3046) | short name (wdt:P1813)                                      | "Pfo"@de                                                                                |
| Pforzheim (wd:Q3046) | described by source (wdt:P1343)                             | Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (wd:Q602358)                                                          |
| ...                  | ...                                                         | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant] I am terribly sorry. I keep making mistakes. Adolf Hitler's entity ID is wd:Q3046, but I am getting the results for Pforzheim. Let me search for Adolf Hitler again.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Adolf Hitler, also known as Bohemian Corporal (wd:Q352): dictator of Germany from 1933 to 1945, politician
2. Adolph, also known as Adolf Hitler (wd:Q12626556): computer virus
3. Adolf Hitler, also known as TMNT Adventures Adolf Hitler (wd:Q100345867): Adolf Hitler as depicted in the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures comics
4. Adolf Hitler, also known as Family Guy Adolf Hitler (wd:Q120332530): Adolf Hitler as depicted in animated television series Family Guy, politician
5. Adolf Hitler (wd:Q78526535): edition; published in 1997
6. Adolf Hitler (wd:Q47510643): painting by Jerry Farnsworth
7. Adolf Hitler (wd:Q20463000): painting by Andrea Badami
8. Adolf Hitler (wd:Q112253120): painting by 1935 H. Knirr
9. Adolf Hitler (wd:Q112243291): painting by F. Heß
10. Adolf Hitler (wd:Q112235833): painting by R.G. Zill

[Assistant] Okay, the correct entity is wd:Q352.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| ?birthyear |
| ---------- |
| 1889       |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?song ?songLabel WHERE {
  ?song wdt:P175 wd:Q34086 .
  {
    ?song wdt:P86 wd:Q34086
  } UNION {
    ?song wdt:P676 wd:Q34086
  }
  .
  ?song rdfs:label ?songLabel .
  FILTER ( LANG( ?songLabel ) = "en" )
}

Got 34 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| ?song                                      | ?songLabel                  |
| ------------------------------------------ | --------------------------- |
| Monster (wd:Q102104614)                    | Monster                     |
| Anyone (wd:Q104612841)                     | Anyone                      |
| Hold On (wd:Q105763560)                    | Hold On                     |
| Peaches (wd:Q106070690)                    | Peaches                     |
| Stay (wd:Q107439752)                       | Stay                        |
| ...                                        | ...                         |
| Yummy (wd:Q79646941)                       | Yummy                       |
| Get Me (wd:Q83975347)                      | Get Me                      |
| Intentions (wd:Q84491474)                  | Intentions                  |
| Yummy (Summer Walker Remix) (wd:Q84925511) | Yummy (Summer Walker Remix) |
| Holy (wd:Q99441275)                        | Holy                        |

The following are the songs written by Justin Bieber:
Monster, Anyone, Hold On, Peaches, Stay, Mistletoe, Off My Face, Unstable, Lonely, 10,000 Hours, I Don't Care, Love Yourself, Cold Water, Let Me Love You, Company, No Sense, Life Is Worth Living, Purpose, Mark My Words, What Do You Mean?, Where Are Ü Now, Boyfriend, As Long as You Love Me, Turn to You, Catching Feelings, That Should Be Me, Never Say Never, Eenie Meenie, Yummy, Get Me, Intentions, Yummy (Summer Walker Remix), Holy

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what are all the songs justin bieber wrote?

[Assistant] Okay, I need to find the songs written by Justin Bieber. I will start by searching for the entity "Justin Bieber" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Justin Bieber, also known as Justin Drew Bieber (wd:Q34086): Canadian singer (born 1994), musician
2. Lili Elbe, also known as Einar Mogens Andreas Wegener, Einar Wegener, Justin Bieber, Lili Ilse Elvenes (wd:Q1140735): Danish painter and transgender woman (1882–1931), painter
3. Justin Bieber (wd:Q127000216): Is It A Good Idea To Microwave This? experiment 296
4. Justin Bieber, also known as Saturday Night Live S38E13, Saturday Night Live, season 38 episode 13 (wd:Q110037270): episode of Saturday Night Live (S38 E13)
5. Justin Bieber: Seasons (wd:Q84078716): docu-series
6. Kristian Marolt, also known as Croatian Justin Bieber (wd:Q49272382): Croatian singer-songwriter, singer-songwriter
7. Promo: Justin Bieber (wd:Q110056122): sketch from Saturday Night Live
8. Justin Bieber's Believe (wd:Q15285106): 2013 American biographical concert film directed by Jon M. Chu
9. Asim Azhar, also known as Justin Bieber of Pakistan, The Justin Bieber of Pakistan (wd:Q66771659): Pakistani singer-songwriter, singer-songwriter
10. Justin Bieber: Our World (wd:Q108704270): 2021 film directed by Michael D. Ratner

[Assistant] The correct entity is Justin Bieber (wd:Q34086). Now I need to find the property that relates Justin Bieber to the songs he wrote. I will search for properties related to "song" and "author" for the entity Justin Bieber.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. LyricsTranslate ID, also known as LyricsTranslate, LyricsTranslate identifier (wd:P7212 as wdt/p): identifier on LyricsTranslate
2. Apple Music artist ID (U.S. version), also known as iTunes author ID, music.apple.com/artist/, iTunes artist ID (American version), https://music.apple.com/artist/, Apple Music artist ID (American version) (wd:P2850 as wdt/p): identifier for a musical artist or author in the U.S. version of Apple Music
3. AZLyrics.com artist ID, also known as AZLyrics artist ID (wd:P7194 as wdt/p): identifier for an artist on AZLyrics.com site
4. Songkick artist ID, also known as Song Kick artist ID, Songkick ID (artist) (wd:P3478 as wdt/p): identifier for an artist on Songkick
5. GND ID, also known as Deutschen Nationalbibliothek ID, Universal Authority File, Integrated Authority File, IndividualisedGnd, GND-IDN (wd:P227 as wdtn/wdt/p): identifier from an international authority file of names, subjects, and organizations
6. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as wdt/p): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
7. genre, also known as genre of music, type of music, type of film, music genre, literary genre (wd:P136 as wdt/p): creative work's genre or an artist's field of work (P101). Use main subject (P921) to relate creative works to their topic
8. SecondHandSongs artist ID, also known as SecondHandSongs ID, SHS artist ID (wd:P2909 as wdt/p): identifier for an artist or group in the SecondHandSongs database
9. Muziekweb performer ID, also known as Muziekweb artist ID, Muziekweb band ID (wd:P5882 as wdt/p): identifier for a performer, composer or band at Muziekweb
10. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as wdt/p): date on which the subject was born, inception

No other items found

[Assistant] The search for "song author" did not return a suitable property. I will try searching for "written by" instead.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as wdt/p): work where this item is described, attested in
2. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as wdt/p): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
3. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as wdt/p): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
4. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as wdt/p): date on which the subject was born, inception
5. signature, also known as signature image, image of signature, facsimiles, autograph (wd:P109 as wdt/p): image of a person's signature, image
6. influenced by, also known as favorite player, has influence, informed by, role model (wd:P737 as wdt/p): this person, idea, etc. is informed by that other person, idea, etc., e.g. “Heidegger was influenced by Aristotle”
7. field of work, also known as scientific discipline, scientific area, responsible for, research on, research fields (wd:P101 as wdt/p): specialization of a person or organization; see P106 for the occupation, interested in
8. genre, also known as genre of music, type of music, type of film, music genre, literary genre (wd:P136 as wdt/p): creative work's genre or an artist's field of work (P101). Use main subject (P921) to relate creative works to their topic
9. short name, also known as short title, shortname, abbreviation, shortened name, initialism (wd:P1813 as wdt/p): short name of a place, organisation, person, journal, wikidata property, etc. Used by some Wikipedia templates., name
10. GND ID, also known as Deutschen Nationalbibliothek ID, Universal Authority File, Integrated Authority File, IndividualisedGnd, GND-IDN (wd:P227 as wdtn/wdt/p): identifier from an international authority file of names, subjects, and organizations

No other items found

[Assistant] Still no luck. I will try searching for properties related to "song" and "created".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Apple Music artist ID (U.S. version), also known as iTunes author ID, music.apple.com/artist/, iTunes artist ID (American version), https://music.apple.com/artist/, Apple Music artist ID (American version) (wd:P2850 as wdt/p): identifier for a musical artist or author in the U.S. version of Apple Music
2. genre, also known as genre of music, type of music, type of film, music genre, literary genre (wd:P136 as wdt/p): creative work's genre or an artist's field of work (P101). Use main subject (P921) to relate creative works to their topic
3. AZLyrics.com artist ID, also known as AZLyrics artist ID (wd:P7194 as wdt/p): identifier for an artist on AZLyrics.com site
4. instrument, also known as uses this instrument, teaches instrument, instruments, plays this instrument, plays instrument (wd:P1303 as wdt/p): musical instrument that a person plays or teaches or used in a music occupation, uses
5. LyricsTranslate ID, also known as LyricsTranslate, LyricsTranslate identifier (wd:P7212 as wdt/p): identifier on LyricsTranslate
6. Songkick artist ID, also known as Song Kick artist ID, Songkick ID (artist) (wd:P3478 as wdt/p): identifier for an artist on Songkick
7. Google Play Music artist ID (former scheme), also known as Play Music artist ID (wd:P4198 as wdt/p): identifier of an artist on the Google Play Music website. Obsolete starting December 2020
8. YouTube channel ID, also known as YouTube account, YouTube channel, YouTube channel identifier, official YouTube channel, youtube.com/channel/ (wd:P2397 as wdt/p): ID of the YouTube channel of a person or organisation (not to be...f the channel) The ID can also be used for music.youtube.com IDs, website username or ID
9. Rate Your Music artist ID, also known as RateYourMusic artist ID, Rate Your Music artist identifier, RYM artist ID, RYM artist identifier (wd:P5404 as wdt/p): identifier for an artist or group on the website Rate Your Music
10. NetEase Music artist ID, also known as 163 Music artist ID (wd:P10445 as wdt/p): identifier for an artist in the NetEase Music database

No other items found

[Assistant] Still no luck. I will try searching for properties related to "song" and "composer".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. genre, also known as genre of music, type of music, type of film, music genre, literary genre (wd:P136 as wdt/p): creative work's genre or an artist's field of work (P101). Use main subject (P921) to relate creative works to their topic
2. instrument, also known as uses this instrument, teaches instrument, instruments, plays this instrument, plays instrument (wd:P1303 as wdt/p): musical instrument that a person plays or teaches or used in a music occupation, uses
3. Musik-Sammler.de artist ID (wd:P9965 as wdt/p): numeric identifier for an artist (person, group) in the Musik-Sammler.de database
4. Apple Music artist ID (U.S. version), also known as iTunes author ID, music.apple.com/artist/, iTunes artist ID (American version), https://music.apple.com/artist/, Apple Music artist ID (American version) (wd:P2850 as wdt/p): identifier for a musical artist or author in the U.S. version of Apple Music
5. Songkick artist ID, also known as Song Kick artist ID, Songkick ID (artist) (wd:P3478 as wdt/p): identifier for an artist on Songkick
6. DR music artist ID, also known as DR ID, DR.dk ID (wd:P8041 as wdt/p): identifier for an artist on DR site
7. Rate Your Music artist ID, also known as RateYourMusic artist ID, Rate Your Music artist identifier, RYM artist ID, RYM artist identifier (wd:P5404 as wdt/p): identifier for an artist or group on the website Rate Your Music
8. Genius artist ID, also known as Genius ID (wd:P2373 as wdt/p): identifier for an artist or label on Genius
9. discography, also known as discography link, recording catalog (wd:P358 as wdt/p): item for list pages with discography of artist or band, list of works
10. Muziekweb performer ID, also known as Muziekweb artist ID, Muziekweb band ID (wd:P5882 as wdt/p): identifier for a performer, composer or band at Muziekweb

No other items found

[Assistant] I'm still not finding a direct property for "songs written by". I will try a broader search for properties related to "song" for Justin Bieber.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. genre, also known as genre of music, type of music, type of film, music genre, literary genre (wd:P136 as wdt/p): creative work's genre or an artist's field of work (P101). Use main subject (P921) to relate creative works to their topic
2. LyricsTranslate ID, also known as LyricsTranslate, LyricsTranslate identifier (wd:P7212 as wdt/p): identifier on LyricsTranslate
3. AZLyrics.com artist ID, also known as AZLyrics artist ID (wd:P7194 as wdt/p): identifier for an artist on AZLyrics.com site
4. Apple Music artist ID (U.S. version), also known as iTunes author ID, music.apple.com/artist/, iTunes artist ID (American version), https://music.apple.com/artist/, Apple Music artist ID (American version) (wd:P2850 as wdt/p): identifier for a musical artist or author in the U.S. version of Apple Music
5. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as wdt/p): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
6. instrument, also known as uses this instrument, teaches instrument, instruments, plays this instrument, plays instrument (wd:P1303 as wdt/p): musical instrument that a person plays or teaches or used in a music occupation, uses
7. voice type, also known as range of voice, register, tessitura, type of voice, vocal type (wd:P412 as wdt/p): person's voice type. expected values: soprano, mezzo-soprano, contralto, countertenor, tenor, baritone, bass (and derivatives)
8. field of work, also known as scientific discipline, scientific area, responsible for, research on, research fields (wd:P101 as wdt/p): specialization of a person or organization; see P106 for the occupation, interested in
9. Songkick artist ID, also known as Song Kick artist ID, Songkick ID (artist) (wd:P3478 as wdt/p): identifier for an artist on Songkick
10. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as wdt/p): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)

No other items found

[Assistant] Still no direct property. I will try to find the songs Justin Bieber performs and then check if he is the composer or lyricist. I will use the property "performer" (wdt:P175).

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] I will try to find the songs where Justin Bieber is the "performer" (wdt:P175).

[Tool]
Got 130 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                     | property             | object                    |
| ------------------------------------------- | -------------------- | ------------------------- |
| Baby (wd:Q1647391)                          | performer (wdt:P175) | Justin Bieber (wd:Q34086) |
| Bad Guy (wd:Q62618893)                      | performer (wdt:P175) | Justin Bieber (wd:Q34086) |
| My World (wd:Q150885)                       | performer (wdt:P175) | Justin Bieber (wd:Q34086) |
| My World 2.0 (wd:Q7486522)                  | performer (wdt:P175) | Justin Bieber (wd:Q34086) |
| Believe (wd:Q815612)                        | performer (wdt:P175) | Justin Bieber (wd:Q34086) |
| Purpose (wd:Q21136445)                      | performer (wdt:P175) | Justin Bieber (wd:Q34086) |
| Santa Claus Is Coming to Town (wd:Q1657305) | performer (wdt:P175) | Justin Bieber (wd:Q34086) |
| Under the Mistletoe (wd:Q1164448)           | performer (wdt:P175) | Justin Bieber (wd:Q34086) |
| Sorry (wd:Q21198638)                        | performer (wdt:P175) | Justin Bieber (wd:Q34086) |
| Stay (wd:Q107439752)                        | performer (wdt:P175) | Justin Bieber (wd:Q34086) |
| ...                                         | ...                  | ...                       |

[Assistant] Now I have a list of songs performed by Justin Bieber. I need to check if he is also the composer or lyricist of these songs. I will use the property "composer" (wdt:P86) and "lyricist" (wdt:P676).

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. composer, also known as music by, written by, songwriter, musical score by, film score by (wd:P86 as wdtn/pr/p/ps/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/prv/prn/psv/pqv): person(s) who wrote the music [for lyricist, use "lyrics by" (P676)], creator
2. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as wdtn/pr/p/ps/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/prv/prn/psv/pqv): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
3. lyricist, also known as text poet, writer (of song lyrics), words by, text writer, text by (wd:P676 as wdtn/pr/p/ps/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/prv/prn/psv/pqv): author of song lyrics, author
4. composers.am person ID (wd:P9628 as wdtn/pr/p/ps/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/prv/prn/psv/pqv): identifier for a person in the  site of Composers Union of Armenia
5. music created for, also known as music for, music for work, music made for, music made for work, music written for (wd:P9899 as wdtn/pr/p/ps/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/prv/prn/psv/pqv): a work, event, etc. for which a musical composition was created ... was written; a film for which motion picture music was created), created for
6. location of creation, also known as manufactured in, manufacturing location, mint, minted at, photographed at (wd:P1071 as wdtn/pr/p/ps/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/prv/prn/psv/pqv): place where the item was conceived or made; where applicable, location of final assembly, significant place
7. Musicsperlacobla composer ID (wd:P11203 as wdtn/pr/p/ps/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/prv/prn/psv/pqv): composer identifier used by musicsperlacobla archive
8. orchestrator, also known as arranged for orchestra by, orchestral arrangement by, orchestral arranger, orchestration by, orchestrations by (wd:P10806 as wdtn/pr/p/ps/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/prv/prn/psv/pqv): person or body responsible for arranging a musical composition for orchestra, adapted by
9. Musicalics composer ID (wd:P6925 as wdtn/pr/p/ps/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/prv/prn/psv/pqv): identifier for a composer in the Musicalics database
10. CompositionToday composer ID, also known as Composition Today composer ID (wd:P8688 as wdtn/pr/p/ps/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/prv/prn/psv/pqv): composer ID on the website CompositionToday

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. lyricist, also known as text poet, writer (of song lyrics), words by, text writer, text by (wd:P676 as wdtn/pr/p/ps/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/prv/prn/psv/pqv): author of song lyrics, author
2. composer, also known as music by, written by, songwriter, musical score by, film score by (wd:P86 as wdtn/pr/p/ps/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/prv/prn/psv/pqv): person(s) who wrote the music [for lyricist, use "lyrics by" (P676)], creator
3. LyricsTranslate ID, also known as LyricsTranslate, LyricsTranslate identifier (wd:P7212 as wdtn/pr/p/ps/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/prv/prn/psv/pqv): identifier on LyricsTranslate
4. author, also known as writer, written by, poet, playwright, maker (wd:P50 as wdtn/pr/p/ps/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/prv/prn/psv/pqv): main creator(s) of a written work (use on works, not humans); us...hor name string) when Wikidata item is unknown or does not exist, creator
5. has lyrics, also known as has text, has verses, lyrics that this work has, text, text that this work has (wd:P6439 as wdtn/pr/p/ps/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/prv/prn/psv/pqv): work whose text is used as the lyrics of this work, references work, tradition or theory
6. screenwriter, also known as story by, teleplay by, video game writer, writer (of screenplays), writing credits (wd:P58 as wdtn/pr/p/ps/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/prv/prn/psv/pqv): person(s) who wrote the script for subject item, film crew member, author
7. author name string, also known as short author name, writer named as, writer name, writer indicated as, songwriting credits string (wd:P2093 as wdtn/pr/p/ps/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/prv/prn/psv/pqv): stores unspecified author or editor name for publications; use i...or editor (P98) does not exist or is not known. Do not use both.
8. first line, also known as incipit, opening line, fl, first verse, first sentence (wd:P1922 as wdtn/pr/p/ps/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/prv/prn/psv/pqv): first line (incipit) of a poem, first sentence of a novel, speech, etc.
9. adapted by, also known as adapter, adaptor, arranged by, arranger, remixed by (wd:P5202 as wdtn/pr/p/ps/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/prv/prn/psv/pqv): person responsible for the arrangement or adaptation resulting in this version of the original work
10. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as wdtn/pr/p/ps/psn/wdt/pq/pqn/prv/prn/psv/pqv): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject

[Assistant] Now I will construct a SPARQL query to find all songs performed by Justin Bieber (wdt:P175) and where he is also the composer (wdt:P86) or lyricist (wdt:P676).

[Tool]
SPARQL execution failed:
Error while executing a SERVICE request to <http://wikiba.se:80/ontology#label>: SERVICE responded with HTTP status code: 301, Moved Permanently. First 100 bytes of the response: '<html>
<head><title>301 Moved Permanently</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>301 Moved Permanently'

[Assistant] I will remove the SERVICE wikibase:label part of the query and use rdfs:label instead.

[Tool]
Got 34 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| ?song                                      | ?songLabel                  |
| ------------------------------------------ | --------------------------- |
| Monster (wd:Q102104614)                    | Monster                     |
| Anyone (wd:Q104612841)                     | Anyone                      |
| Hold On (wd:Q105763560)                    | Hold On                     |
| Peaches (wd:Q106070690)                    | Peaches                     |
| Stay (wd:Q107439752)                       | Stay                        |
| ...                                        | ...                         |
| Yummy (wd:Q79646941)                       | Yummy                       |
| Get Me (wd:Q83975347)                      | Get Me                      |
| Intentions (wd:Q84491474)                  | Intentions                  |
| Yummy (Summer Walker Remix) (wd:Q84925511) | Yummy (Summer Walker Remix) |
| Holy (wd:Q99441275)                        | Holy                        |

[Assistant] The query seems to be working correctly. I will now provide the answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?birthPlace ?deathPlace WHERE {
  wd:Q34479 wdt:P19 ?birthPlace .
  wd:Q34479 wdt:P20 ?deathPlace .
}

Emperor Hirohito was born in Akasaka Estate (wd:Q11635414) and died in Fukiage Gyoen (wd:Q11288366).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where did emperor hirohito live?

[Assistant]
Okay, I need to find the place where Emperor Hirohito lived. I should start by identifying the entity for Emperor Hirohito and then find the property that represents where someone lives.

First, I'll search for the entity "Emperor Hirohito" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Hirohito, also known as Prince Michi, Emperor Shōwa, Showa, Shōwa, Emperor Hirohito (wd:Q34479): Emperor of Japan from 1926 to 1989, military personnel, marine biologist, aristocrat, zoologist, diplomat, monarch
2. Annals of Emperor Showa, also known as Annals of Emperor Shōwa, Annals of Emperor Hirohito (wd:Q86339815)
3. Portrait of Emperor Hirohito (wd:Q120122666): photograph by Vincenzo Laviosa
4. Emperor Hirohito and Empress Nagako (wd:Q63195683)
5. 250 Shillings (Emperor Hirohito) [Num29821] (wd:Q132003665): Non-circulating coins - Milled - Somalia
6. 25 Shillings (Emperor Hirohito) [Num84930] (wd:Q132003361): Non-circulating coins - Milled - Somalia
7. emperor, also known as empress, imperator (wd:Q39018): type of monarch
8. monarch, also known as emperor, empress regnant, king, queen regnant (wd:Q116): person at the head of a monarchy
9. Emperor dragonfly, also known as Anax imperator, Blue Emperor, Emperor, Emperor Dragonfly (wd:Q527496): species of insect
10. Emperor of China, also known as Huang-ti, Huang Ti, Son of Heaven, thearch, Ti (wd:Q268218): sovereign of Imperial China

[Assistant] The entity "Hirohito, also known as Prince Michi, Emperor Shōwa, Showa, Shōwa, Emperor Hirohito (wd:Q34479)" seems to be the correct one. Now I need to find the property that indicates where someone lived. I'll search for properties related to "residence" or "lives".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. family, also known as royal house, noble family, member of family, house, dynasty (wd:P53 as p/wdt): family, including dynasty and nobility houses. Not family name (use P734 for family name)., member of
2. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as p/wdt): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
3. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as p/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
4. part of, also known as of, within, system of, subsystem of, subgroup of (wd:P361 as p/wdt): object of which the subject is a part (if this subject is alread... of "has part" (P527, see also "has parts of the class" (P2670))
5. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as p/wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
6. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
7. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as p/wdt): date on which the subject was born, inception
8. spouse, also known as married partner, married to, marry, partner, spouses (wd:P26 as p/wdt): the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, partn...etc.). Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions, significant person, relative
9. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as p/wdt): work where this item is described, attested in
10. signature, also known as signature image, image of signature, facsimiles, autograph (wd:P109 as p/wdt): image of a person's signature, image

No other items found

[Assistant] None of the properties returned by `search_property_of_entity` seem to directly represent where someone lives. I will try searching for "place of death" and "place of burial" to see if I can find a more general "place" property.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. place of death, also known as POD, location of death, killed in, deathplace, died in (wd:P20 as p/wdt): most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or hospital i... city) death location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
2. place of burial, also known as interment, interment location, interment place, interred at, location of burial (wd:P119 as p/wdt): location of grave, resting place, place of ash-scattering, etc. ...veral places: e.g., re-burials, parts of body buried separately., location
3. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as p/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
4. educated at, also known as graduated from, graduate of, place of education, school attended, schooled at (wd:P69 as p/wdt): educational institution attended by subject, affiliation
5. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as p/wdt): work where this item is described, attested in
6. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as p/wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
7. position held, also known as function, held position, holds position, job, office held (wd:P39 as p/wdt): subject currently or formerly holds the object position or public office
8. family, also known as royal house, noble family, member of family, house, dynasty (wd:P53 as p/wdt): family, including dynasty and nobility houses. Not family name (use P734 for family name)., member of
9. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as p/wdt): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
10. part of, also known as of, within, system of, subsystem of, subgroup of (wd:P361 as p/wdt): object of which the subject is a part (if this subject is alread... of "has part" (P527, see also "has parts of the class" (P2670))

No other items found

[Assistant] Still no direct property for residence. I will try searching for "location" instead.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as p/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
2. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
3. given name, also known as name, proper name, personal name, middle name, forename (wd:P735 as p/wdt): first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property should not link disambiguations nor family names, name
4. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as p/wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
5. member of, also known as band member of, membership, member of musical group, in musical group, be member of (wd:P463 as p/wdt): organization, club or musical group to which the subject belongs...ical position, such as a member of parliament (use P39 for that), part of
6. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as p/wdt): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
7. Commons gallery, also known as gallery (wd:P935 as p/wdt): name of the Wikimedia Commons gallery page(s) related to this item (is suitable to allow multiple links to more gallery pages)
8. place of death, also known as POD, location of death, killed in, deathplace, died in (wd:P20 as p/wdt): most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or hospital i... city) death location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
9. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as p/wdt): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
10. place of burial, also known as interment, interment location, interment place, interred at, location of burial (wd:P119 as p/wdt): location of grave, resting place, place of ash-scattering, etc. ...veral places: e.g., re-burials, parts of body buried separately., location

No other items found

[Assistant] Still no luck. It seems Wikidata doesn't have a direct property for "residence". I will try a more general approach. I will look for properties that link Hirohito to places. I will start by listing the properties of Hirohito.

[Tool]
Got 1,142 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject              | property                         | object                                                                                |
| -------------------- | -------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Hirohito (wd:Q34479) | instance of (wdt:P31)            | human (wd:Q5)                                                                            |
| Hirohito (wd:Q34479) | occupation (wdt:P106)            | monarch (wd:Q116)                                                                        |
| Hirohito (wd:Q34479) | sex or gender (wdt:P21)          | male (wd:Q6581097)                                                                       |
| Hirohito (wd:Q34479) | given name (wdt:P735)            | Hirohito (wd:Q11709840)                                                                  |
| Hirohito (wd:Q34479) | date of birth (wdt:P569)         | 1901-04-29T00:00:00Z                                                                     |
| Hirohito (wd:Q34479) | Commons category (wdt:P373)      | Emperor Shōwa                                                                            |
| Hirohito (wd:Q34479) | image (wdt:P18)                  | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hirohito%20in%20dress%20uniform.jpg> |
| Hirohito (wd:Q34479) | country of citizenship (wdt:P27) | Japan (wd:Q17)                                                                           |
| Hirohito (wd:Q34479) | family name (p:P734)             | s:Q34479-A01CFA1A-BFB2-4663-A476-EE1DF0376733                                            |
| Hirohito (wd:Q34479) | part of (wdt:P361)               | Emperor Hirohito and Empress Nagako (wd:Q63195683)                                       |
| ...                  | ...                              | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant] I see "place of birth (wdt:P19)" and "place of death (wdt:P20)". While these are not residence, they are locations associated with him. I can also see "country of citizenship (wdt:P27)" which is Japan. Let's try to find the place of birth and place of death.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject              | property                 | object                        |
| -------------------- | ------------------------ | ----------------------------- |
| Hirohito (wd:Q34479) | place of birth (wdt:P19) | Akasaka Estate (wd:Q11635414) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject              | property                 | object                       |
| -------------------- | ------------------------ | ---------------------------- |
| Hirohito (wd:Q34479) | place of death (wdt:P20) | Fukiage Gyoen (wd:Q11288366) |

[Assistant] So, Hirohito was born in Akasaka Estate (wd:Q11635414) and died in Fukiage Gyoen (wd:Q11288366). I will return both of these locations.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?coordinate_location WHERE {
  wd:Q3572 wdt:P625 ?coordinate_location .
}

The coordinate location of Tunis is POINT(10.180000 36.800833).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where is tunis on a map?

[Assistant]
I need to find the coordinate location of Tunis.
First, I need to find the entity ID of Tunis.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Tunis (wd:Q3572): capital of Tunisia
2. French protectorate of Tunisia, also known as Protectorat français de Tunisie, Tunis, Tunisia (wd:Q2017684): 1881-1956 monarchy in Northern Africa
3. Tunis, also known as American Tunis (wd:Q7853119): sheep breed
4. Tunis (wd:Q14222206): village in the Egyptian depression of el-Faiyum
5. Tunis (wd:Q12203526): village in Sohag Governorate, Egypt
6. Tunis (wd:Q96411338): census Designated Place in Texas, United States
7. TUNIS (wd:Q7672034): UNIX-like operating system developed at the University of Toronto
8. Tunis (wd:Q26199309): human settlement in Oman
9. Tunis (wd:Q47457038): given name
10. Tunis (wd:Q16902089): human settlement in Unorganized North Cochrane District, Ontario, Canada

[Assistant] The most likely entity is Tunis (wd:Q3572), which is the capital of Tunisia. Now I need to find the coordinate location of Tunis. I will search for properties of Tunis related to coordinate location.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as p/wdt): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
2. locator map image, also known as locator map, map image, map (wd:P242 as p/wdt): geographic map image which highlights the location of the subject within some larger entity, image
3. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as p/wdt): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
4. WOEID, also known as woe_id, Where On Earth Identifier, GeoPlanet location ID, Flickr Geo ID, Flickr Geo API Explorer ID (wd:P1281 as p/wdt): identifier for a location on Yahoo! GeoPlanet and Flickr
5. GeoNames ID, also known as GeoNames, Geonames Id (wd:P1566 as p/wdtn/wdt): identifier in the GeoNames geographical database
6. located in time zone, also known as TZ, time zone, timezone (wd:P421 as p/wdt): time zone for this item
7. OpenStreetMap node ID, also known as node ID in OpenStreetMap, Open Street Map node ID, OSM node ID, OSM point ID, point ID in OpenStreetMap (wd:P11693 as p/wdt): ID of a node in OpenStreetMap for the item
8. UN/LOCODE, also known as LOCCODE, LOCODE, UNECE location code, UNECE LOCODE, United Nations location code (wd:P1937 as p/wdt): geographic location code maintained by UNECE
9. Joconde location ID (wd:P7850 as p/wdtn/wdt): identifier for places from the Service des Musées de France Joconde authority file
10. elevation above sea level, also known as MAMSL, MASL, height, elevation above mean sea level, elevation (wd:P2044 as p/wdt): height of the item (geographical object) as measured relative to sea level

No other items found

[Assistant] The property I'm looking for is coordinate location (wd:P625). Now I will construct a SPARQL query to find the coordinate location of Tunis.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| ?coordinate_location       |
| -------------------------- |
| POINT(10.180000 36.800833) |

[Assistant] I have found the coordinate location of Tunis.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?language WHERE {
  wd:Q96 wdt:P37 ?language .
}

Spanish

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what is the main language spoken in mexico?

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Mexico, also known as US of M, United Mexican States, MXN, MX, Mexican United States (wd:Q96): country in North America
2. Mexico City, also known as CDMX, Mexico D.F., Mexico City, Mexico, Mexico, Ciudad de México (wd:Q1489): capital and largest city of Mexico
3. Mexico City, also known as CDMX, City of Mexico, Ciudad de México, Mexico D.F., Mexico (wd:Q1489): capital and largest city of Mexico
4. State of Mexico, also known as Mexico state, Mexico, Mexico, Edomexico, Edomex, Mexico (wd:Q82112): most populous state of Mexico
5. Mexico, also known as Mexico, MO, Mexico, Mo., Mexico, Missouri (wd:Q178652): city in and county seat of Audrain County, Missouri, USA
6. México, also known as Estados Unidos Méxicanos (wd:Q580061): EUM bicht
7. Mexico, also known as Mexico, ME (wd:Q3710682): town in Maine, United States
8. Mexico, also known as Mexico, Pampanga, Municipality of Mexico (wd:Q55712): municipality of the Philippines in the province of Pampanga
9. Mexico, also known as Mexico, IN (wd:Q2294975): census-designated place in Indiana
10. Mexico, also known as Mexico, PA, Mexico, Pennsylvania, Mexico, Juniata County, Pennsylvania (wd:Q1182352): census-designated place in central Juniata County, Pennsylvania

[Assistant] The entity is Mexico (wd:Q96). Now I need to find the property for official language.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. official language, also known as language spoken, spoken in, speaking, language official (wd:P37 as p/wdt): language designated as official by this item, language used
2. native label, also known as official title, original label, original language label, original language name, original language title (wd:P1705 as p/wdt): label for the items in their official language  or their original language, name
3. language used, also known as languages used, medium of instruction, used language, uses language, working language (wd:P2936 as p/wdt): language widely used (spoken or written) in this place or at this event or organisation
4. official name, also known as long title, name, official title, registered name, full title (wd:P1448 as p/wdt): official name of the subject in its official language(s), name
5. basic form of government, also known as form of government, government, type of government (wd:P122 as p/wdt): subject's government
6. capital, also known as administrative seat, seat of government, seat, principal place, location of capital (wd:P36 as p/wdt): seat of government of a country, province, state or other type of administrative territorial entity
7. main regulatory text, also known as regulated by, statutory authorization, statutory authority, legally established by, legal basis (wd:P92 as p/wdt): text setting the main rules by which the subject is regulated
8. official website, also known as site (official), home page, site official, URL, URL (official) (wd:P856 as p/wdt): URL of the official page of an item (current or former). Usage: ...but see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page, URL
9. office held by head of government, also known as title of head of government, position of head of government, office of head of government, head of government's office, position held by head of government (wd:P1313 as p/wdt): political office that is fulfilled by the head of the government of this item
10. head of government, also known as head of national government, mayor, premier, president, prime minister (wd:P6 as p/wdt): head of the executive power of this town, city, municipality, state, country, or other governmental body, director / manager, chairperson

No other items found

[Assistant] The property is official language (wdt:P37).

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 1 column:
| ?language                         |
| --------------------------------- |
| Spanish (wd:Q1321)                |
| Nahuatl (wd:Q13300)               |
| Yucatec Maya (wd:Q13354)          |
| languages of Mexico (wd:Q1661395) |

[Assistant] Spanish is the main language.

[Tool] Stopped generation process