PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?state ?stateLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q1265 wdt:P131 ?state .
  ?state wdt:P31 wd:Q35657 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?state rdfs:label ?stateLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?stateLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 5 rows and 2 columns:
| state               | stateLabel      |
| ------------------- | --------------- |
| Nevada (wd:Q1227)   | Nevada (en)     |
| Colorado (wd:Q1261) | Colorado (en)   |
| Arizona (wd:Q816)   | Arizona (en)    |
| Utah (wd:Q829)      | Utah (en)       |
| California (wd:Q99) | California (en) |

The Colorado River runs through the U.S. states of Nevada, Colorado, Arizona, Utah, and California.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] which states does the colorado river run through?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what is george washington's hometown?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q23 wdt:P19 ?x .
}

Using entities:
George Washington, also known as Father of the United States (wd:Q23): Founding Father and first U.S. president (1789–1797), revolutionary, statesperson, army officer, cartographer, politician, engineer, geometer, writer, farmer

Using properties:
place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location

Example 2:
Question:
what movie did marlee matlin won an academy award for?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q213287 p:P166 ?p .
  ?p ps:P166 ?z ; pq:P805 ?y ; pq:P1686 ?x .
  ?y wdt:P31 wd:Q16913666 .
}

Using entities:
Academy Awards ceremony, also known as Academy Awards, Oscars (wd:Q16913666): annual event at which Academy Awards are presented
Marlee Matlin, also known as Marlee Beth Matlin (wd:Q213287): executive producer, television actor, American actress, social activist, stage actor, film actor, author, actor

Using properties:
award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as p/ps): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
for work, also known as awarded for work, citation for award, for their work on, nominated for work (wd:P1686 as pq): qualifier of award received (P166) to specify the work that an award was given to the creator for
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
statement is subject of, also known as statement is the subject of, subject of the statement, subject of the claim, subject of, related item of statement (wd:P805 as pq): (qualifying) item that describes the relation identified in this statement

Example 3:
Question:
what town was abe lincoln born in?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q91 wdt:P19 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Abraham Lincoln, also known as President Lincoln, Uncle Abe, Honest Abe, Abe Lincoln (wd:Q91): president of the United States from 1861 to 1865, military officer, statesperson, postmaster, politician, farmer, writer, lawyer

Using properties:
place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location

[Assistant]
The question is about the Colorado River and the states it runs through. First, I need to identify the entity for the Colorado River in Wikidata. Then, I need to find the property that relates the river to the states it runs through. This might be a property related to the river's location or the administrative divisions it passes through.

I will start by searching for the entity "Colorado River" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Colorado River, also known as Rio de Buena Guia, Rio Colorado, Rio Colorado del Norte, Rio Colorado Del Norte, Rio Cosnina (wd:Q1265): major river in the western United States and Mexico
2. Colorado River (wd:Q270627): river in Argentina
3. Brazos River, also known as Los Brazos de Dios, Uhkto'wusi'yohe, Tokonohono, The River of the Arms of God, Rio Trinidad (wd:Q903306): river in Texas, United States
4. Colorado River (wd:Q847785): river in Texas, United States
5. Colorado River (wd:Q2984377): river in Costa Rica
6. Colorado River (wd:Q5148881): river in Bolivia
7. Colorado River (wd:Q5148884)
8. Colorado River, also known as Colorado River (Maipo) (wd:Q5148879): tributary of Maipo River in RM, Chile
9. Colorado river (wd:Q23649107): watercourse in Chile
10. Colorado River, also known as Rio Colorado (wd:Q5148883): river in Rondônia, Brazil

[Assistant]
The Colorado River in the western United States and Mexico is represented by the entity wd:Q1265. Now, I need to find the property that relates this river to the states it runs through. This property might be related to the administrative territorial entities or locations the river passes through.

I will search for properties of the Colorado River entity (wd:Q1265) that might indicate the states it runs through. I will use the query "state" to find relevant properties.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as p/wdt): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
2. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
3. native label, also known as official title, original label, original language label, original language name, original language title (wd:P1705 as p/wdt): label for the items in their official language  or their original language, name
4. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
5. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as p/wdt): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
6. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as p/wdt): work where this item is described, attested in
7. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
8. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as p/wdt): main Wikimedia category
9. continent (wd:P30 as p/wdt): continent of which the subject is a part, located in/on physical feature

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property "located in the administrative territorial entity" (wdt:P131) seems to be the most relevant to find the states the Colorado River runs through. I will now query the states (administrative territorial entities of the type "state of the United States") that the Colorado River (wd:Q1265) is located in.

I will write a SPARQL query to get the states the Colorado River runs through.

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 2 columns:
| state               | stateLabel      |
| ------------------- | --------------- |
| Nevada (wd:Q1227)   | Nevada (en)     |
| Colorado (wd:Q1261) | Colorado (en)   |
| Arizona (wd:Q816)   | Arizona (en)    |
| Utah (wd:Q829)      | Utah (en)       |
| California (wd:Q99) | California (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?character ?characterLabel WHERE {
  ?character wdt:P725 wd:Q37628 ; wdt:P1441 wd:Q5930 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?character rdfs:label ?characterLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?characterLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| character                | characterLabel   |
| ------------------------ | ---------------- |
| Meg Griffin (wd:Q908772) | Meg Griffin (en) |

Mila Kunis voices the character Meg Griffin on Family Guy.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who does mila kunis play on family guy?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
who is the senator of the united states 2010?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  ?x p:P39 ?p .
  ?p ps:P39 wd:Q4416090 ; pq:P580 ?y ; pq:P582 ?z .
  FILTER ( ( ?y < "2011-01-01T00:00:00Z" ^^ xsd:dateTime ) && ( ?z >= "2010-01-01T00:00:00Z" ^^ xsd:dateTime ) )
}

Using entities:
United States senator, also known as U.S. senator, US senator (wd:Q4416090): member of the United States Senate

Using properties:
position held, also known as function, held position, holds position, job, office held (wd:P39 as p/ps): subject currently or formerly holds the object position or public office
start time, also known as start date, since, valid, join time, joined (wd:P580 as pq): time an entity begins to exist or a statement starts being valid, point in time
end time, also known as ends, stop time, endtime, fall date, ineffective (wd:P582 as pq): moment when an entity ceases to exist and a statement stops being entirely valid or no longer be true, point in time

Example 2:
Question:
what are taylor swift's albums?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  ?x wdt:P31 wd:Q482994 ; wdt:P175 wd:Q26876 .
}

Using entities:
Taylor Swift, also known as Taylor Alison Swift (wd:Q26876): American singer-songwriter (born 1989), music video director, singer-songwriter, record producer, philanthropist, film director, lyricist, composer, singer, actor
album, also known as full album, record album, music album, full-length album, audio album (wd:Q482994): grouping of album releases by an artist usually released at the ...racks but in different formats for consumption (digital, CD, LP)

Using properties:
performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as wdt): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

Example 3:
Question:
where is mitsubishi headquarters?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q183275 wdt:P159 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Mitsubishi, also known as Mitsubishi Companies, Mitsubishi Group of Companies (wd:Q183275): group of autonomous, Japanese multinational companies

Using properties:
headquarters location, also known as headquarters locality, seat, headquarters town, HQ, HQ location (wd:P159 as wdt): city or town where an organization's headquarters is or has been situated. Use P276 qualifier for specific building, significant place

[Assistant]
To answer the question "Who does Mila Kunis play on Family Guy?", I need to find the character(s) that Mila Kunis voices or plays in the TV show Family Guy.

Step 1: Identify the entity for Mila Kunis.
Step 2: Identify the entity for Family Guy.
Step 3: Find the character(s) that Mila Kunis plays or voices in Family Guy.

I will start by searching for the entity of Mila Kunis.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Mila Kunis, also known as Milena Markivna Kunis, Milena Markovna (wd:Q37628): Ukrainian-American actress, television producer, television actor, child actor, voice actor, film actor, model, actor
2. Mila (wd:Q335676): commune and town in Algeria
3. Wiska, also known as Nastya C., Nastya, Nastja, Mila, Nastika (wd:Q4149842): Ukrainian pornographic actress, pornographic actor, model
4. Mila, also known as Mila District (wd:Q9384879): district in Pidie Regency, Aceh Province, Indonesia
5. Mila, also known as Mila (given name), Mila (first name) (wd:Q3217317): unisex given name
6. Mila (wd:Q132982762): 2025 single by Princ od Vranje
7. Milá (wd:Q12037654): village in Most District of Ústí nad Labem region
8. Mila (wd:Q66759429): American pornographic actress, pornographic actor, film director
9. Mila (wd:Q132982762): 2025 single by Princ od Vranje
10. Milá (wd:Q1935990): mountain in Czech Republic

[Assistant] I found the entity for Mila Kunis as wd:Q37628. Next, I will search for the entity for Family Guy.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Family Guy (wd:Q5930): American adult animated sitcom
2. Family Guy (wd:Q5930): American adult animated sitcom
3. Family Guy (wd:Q5433143): pinball table
4. Family Guy, also known as Family Guy franchise (wd:Q55012102): American media franchise
5. Family Guy (wd:Q108370888): video game series
6. Inside Family Guy (wd:Q27877310): episode of Family Guy (S15 E4)
7. Family Guy: Uncensored, also known as Uncensored (wd:Q18928703): iOS game
8. Family Guy Online (wd:Q5433145): 2012 video game
9. Family Guy controversies, also known as Criticism of Family Guy (wd:Q5186798): Wikimedia list article
10. Family Guy Lite (wd:Q102842382): episode of Family Guy (S17 E14)

[Assistant] The entity for Family Guy is wd:Q5930. Now I will find the character(s) that Mila Kunis (wd:Q37628) plays or voices in Family Guy (wd:Q5930). I will look for properties related to acting or voice acting for Mila Kunis.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Behind The Voice Actors person ID, also known as behindthevoiceactors.com person ID, BTVA person ID, BTVA ID (wd:P5007 as p/wdt): identifier of a person on the website Behind The Voice Actors
2. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as p/wdt): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
3. native language, also known as first language, L1 speaker of, language native, mother tongue (wd:P103 as p/wdt): language or languages a person has learned from early childhood, languages spoken, written or signed
4. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as p/wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
5. MovieGe person ID, also known as movie.ge person ID (wd:P7653 as p/wdt): identifier for a person on the movie.ge site
6. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as p/wdt): date on which the subject was born, inception
7. TVSA actor ID (wd:P10415 as p/wdt): identifier for a person in the TVSA database
8. CineMagia person ID, also known as CineMagia actor ID, CineMagia actor identifier, CineMagia person identifier, Cinemagia.ro person ID, Cinemagia.ro person identifier (wd:P4666 as p/wdt): identifier for a person on the Cinemagia.ro website
9. MYmovies actor ID (former scheme), also known as MYmovies.it actor ID (wd:P4779 as p/wdt): identifier for an actor in MYmovies.it
10. filmography, also known as list of films with the person, list of films the person contributed to, list of films about the person (wd:P1283 as p/wdt): item for the list of films a person has contributed to. Don't us...mber" (P161) on items for films, directors with "director" (P57), list of works

No other items found

[Assistant] The search for a direct "voice actor" property did not return a clear property for the character played by Mila Kunis. I will try searching for properties related to "character" or "role" for Mila Kunis.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Personality Database profile ID, also known as Personality DB ID, www.personality-database.com/profile/, Personality DB profile ID, Personality DB profile, Personality DB identifier (wd:P10757 as p/wdt): identifier of a human, fictional character, or other entity on the Personality Database website
2. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
3. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
4. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as p/wdt): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
5. given name, also known as name, proper name, personal name, middle name, forename (wd:P735 as p/wdt): first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property should not link disambiguations nor family names, name
6. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as p/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
7. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as p/wdt): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
8. TV Tropes ID, also known as Tropes ID, Tropes identifier, TV Tropes, TVTropes ID, TV Tropes identifier (wd:P6839 as p/wdt): identifier in the TV Tropes online wiki
9. Swedish Film Database person ID, also known as Swedish Film Database person ID, svenskfilmdatabas.se/sv/item/?type=person, SFI person ID, SFDb person ID, Svensk Filmdatabas person ID (wd:P2168 as p/wdt): identifier for a person on the Swedish Film Database (SFDb)
10. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as p/wdt): work where this item is described, attested in

No other items found

[Assistant] I did not find a direct property for the character played by Mila Kunis from the search for "character". I will try to find the characters in Family Guy and then check which one is linked to Mila Kunis. I will search for characters in Family Guy.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Bertram Griffin, also known as character from Family Guy (wd:Q85989162)
2. Family Guy (wd:Q5930): American adult animated sitcom
3. Family Guy (wd:Q5930): American adult animated sitcom
4. Family Guy (wd:Q5433143): pinball table
5. Family Guy, also known as Family Guy franchise (wd:Q55012102): American media franchise
6. Family Guy (wd:Q108370888): video game series
7. Inside Family Guy (wd:Q27877310): episode of Family Guy (S15 E4)
8. Family Guy: Uncensored, also known as Uncensored (wd:Q18928703): iOS game
9. Family Guy Online (wd:Q5433145): 2012 video game
10. Family Guy controversies, also known as Criticism of Family Guy (wd:Q5186798): Wikimedia list article

[Assistant] I found an entity for a character from Family Guy named Bertram Griffin (wd:Q85989162). I will now try to find characters from Family Guy and check if Mila Kunis is linked to any of them by voice acting or acting. I will try to find characters in Family Guy by querying for items that are instance of "character" and are part of Family Guy.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] No characters were found with the query for instance of character and part of Family Guy. I will try a different approach by searching for characters that are part of the TV show Family Guy using a different property. I will try "fictional character" (wd:Q95074) and "TV series" (wd:Q5398426) to find characters in Family Guy.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] No characters were found with the query for fictional characters in Family Guy. I will try to find characters from Family Guy by searching for entities with the label "Family Guy character" or similar.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Bertram Griffin, also known as character from Family Guy (wd:Q85989162)
2. Family Guy (wd:Q5930): American adult animated sitcom
3. Family Guy (wd:Q5930): American adult animated sitcom
4. Family Guy (wd:Q5433143): pinball table
5. Family Guy, also known as Family Guy franchise (wd:Q55012102): American media franchise
6. Family Guy (wd:Q108370888): video game series
7. Inside Family Guy (wd:Q27877310): episode of Family Guy (S15 E4)
8. Family Guy: Uncensored, also known as Uncensored (wd:Q18928703): iOS game
9. Family Guy Online (wd:Q5433145): 2012 video game
10. Family Guy controversies, also known as Criticism of Family Guy (wd:Q5186798): Wikimedia list article

[Assistant] I found the character Bertram Griffin (wd:Q85989162) from Family Guy. I will now check if Mila Kunis is linked to this character or if there are other characters linked to Mila Kunis. I will search for characters linked to Mila Kunis by checking the property "character role" or "voice actor" or similar for Mila Kunis.

[Tool]
Got 1,097 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                | property                         | object                                                                                |
| ---------------------- | -------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Mila Kunis (wd:Q37628) | instance of (wdt:P31)            | human (wd:Q5)                                                                                |
| Mila Kunis (wd:Q37628) | occupation (wdt:P106)            | actor (wd:Q33999)                                                                                |
| Mila Kunis (wd:Q37628) | sex or gender (wdt:P21)          | female (wd:Q6581072)                                                                                |
| Mila Kunis (wd:Q37628) | given name (wdt:P735)            | Milena (wd:Q1759001)                                                                                |
| Mila Kunis (wd:Q37628) | date of birth (wdt:P569)         | 1983-08-14T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                                                 |
| Mila Kunis (wd:Q37628) | Commons category (wdt:P373)      | Mila Kunis                                                                                |
| Mila Kunis (wd:Q37628) | image (wdt:P18)                  | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mila%20Kunis%20Bad%20Moms%202%20%282018%29.jpg> |
| Mila Kunis (wd:Q37628) | country of citizenship (wdt:P27) | United States (wd:Q30)                                                                              |
| Mila Kunis (wd:Q37628) | family name (wdt:P734)           | Kunis (wd:Q36991596)                                                                                |
| Mila Kunis (wd:Q37628) | place of birth (wdt:P19)         | Chernivtsi (wd:Q157725)                                                                             |
| ...                    | ...                              | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant] There are many properties for Mila Kunis, but I did not see any obvious property related to the character she plays or voices. I will try to search for properties of Mila Kunis related to "voice" or "character" to narrow down.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as p/wdt): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
2. native language, also known as first language, L1 speaker of, language native, mother tongue (wd:P103 as p/wdt): language or languages a person has learned from early childhood, languages spoken, written or signed
3. Behind The Voice Actors person ID, also known as behindthevoiceactors.com person ID, BTVA person ID, BTVA ID (wd:P5007 as p/wdt): identifier of a person on the website Behind The Voice Actors
4. sex or gender, also known as gender or sex, sex, gender identity, gender expression, gender (wd:P21 as p/wdt): sex or gender identity of human or animal. For human: male, fema...m, female organism. Groups of same gender use subclass of (P279)
5. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
6. given name, also known as name, proper name, personal name, middle name, forename (wd:P735 as p/wdt): first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property should not link disambiguations nor family names, name
7. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as p/wdt): work where this item is described, attested in
8. pseudonym, also known as nom de plume, nom-de-plume, nome de guerre, pen name, ring name (wd:P742 as p/wdt): alias used by someone (for nickname use P1449), name
9. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as p/wdt): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
10. mother, also known as mom, is child of, mommy, mum, mummy (wd:P25 as p/wdt): female parent of the subject. For stepmother, use "stepparent" (P3448), parent

No other items found

[Assistant] There is a property "Behind The Voice Actors person ID" (wdt:P5007) which might be related to voice acting. I will check if there are any statements for Mila Kunis with this property.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                | property                                      | object     |
| ---------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | ---------- |
| Mila Kunis (wd:Q37628) | Behind The Voice Actors person ID (wdt:P5007) | Mila-Kunis |

[Assistant] Mila Kunis has a Behind The Voice Actors person ID "Mila-Kunis". I will now try to find the character(s) she voices in Family Guy by searching for characters in Family Guy that have a voice actor property linking to Mila Kunis. I will search for characters in Family Guy with voice actor Mila Kunis.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| character                | characterLabel   |
| ------------------------ | ---------------- |
| Meg Griffin (wd:Q908772) | Meg Griffin (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?placeOfDeath ?placeOfDeathLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q1203 wdt:P20 ?placeOfDeath .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?placeOfDeath rdfs:label ?placeOfDeathLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?placeOfDeathLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| placeOfDeath           | placeOfDeathLabel  |
| ---------------------- | ------------------ |
| New York City (wd:Q60) | New York City (en) |

John Lennon died in New York City.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where do john lennon die?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what did bruce jenner win gold for?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q365144 p:P1344 ?p .
  ?p ps:P1344 ?x ; pq:P166 wd:Q15243387 .
}

Using entities:
Olympic gold medal (wd:Q15243387): first-place medal awarded to Olympic Games participants
Caitlyn Jenner (wd:Q365144): American media personality and retired decathlete, racing automobile driver, motivational speaker, athletics competitor, sports commentator, television actor, businessperson, film producer, actor, model

Using properties:
participant in, also known as participated in, present at, takes part, took part, took part in (wd:P1344 as p/ps): event in which a person or organization was/is a participant; inverse of P710 or P1923, significant event, part of
award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as pq): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work

Example 2:
Question:
when did the 7th harry potter book come out?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q46758 wdt:P577 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, also known as last Harry Potter book (wd:Q46758): fantasy novel by J. K. Rowling concluding the Harry Potter series

Using properties:
publication date, also known as launched, published, publication time, publication, pubdate (wd:P577 as wdt): date or point in time when a work was first published or released, point in time

Example 3:
Question:
what style of art does andy warhol do?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q5603 wdt:P135 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Andy Warhol, also known as Andrew Warhola, Andrew Warhol, Drella, Andrej Varchol, Andrej Warhol (wd:Q5603): American artist, film director, and producer (1928–1987), installation artist, performance artist, cinematographer, graphic artist, visual artist, film producer, film director, draftsperson, photographer, screenwriter, illustrator, printmaker, filmmaker, merchant, sculptor, producer, designer, painter, diarist, author, artist

Using properties:
movement, also known as subculture, trend, scientific movement, school, philosophical movement (wd:P135 as wdt): literary, artistic, scientific or philosophical movement or scen...ed with this person or work. For political ideologies use P1142.

[Assistant]
The question is "where do John Lennon die?" which means we want to find the place of death for John Lennon.

Step 1: Identify the entity for John Lennon.
Step 2: Identify the property for place of death.
Step 3: Construct a SPARQL query to get the place of death for John Lennon.

I will start by searching for the entity "John Lennon" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. John Lennon, also known as John Winston Ono Lennon, John Ono Lennon (wd:Q1203): British musician (1940–1980), political activist, singer-songwriter, recording artist, record producer, peace activist, public figure, film director, film producer, prose writer, film actor, guitarist, composer, painter, pianist, singer, writer, actor, poet
2. Liverpool John Lennon Airport, also known as John Lennon, John Lennon airport, Liverpool Airport, Liverpool (John Lennon), LPL (wd:Q8727): airport in Liverpool, England
3. John Lennon Silva Santos, also known as John Lennon (wd:Q6244563): association football player, Brazilian footballer
4. John Brown Lennon, also known as John B. Lennon, John Lennon (wd:Q6223555): American labor leader (1850–1923), trade unionist
5. John Lennon, also known as J. John Lennon, Justin John Lennon (wd:Q11979004): Scottish tourism researcher, university teacher, tourism scholar
6. John Lennon (wd:Q65548791): Irish hurler born 1996
7. John Lennon (wd:Q6244553): British naval captain, military personnel
8. John Lennon (wd:Q12871620): 1855 - 3 Aug 1921
9. John Lennon (wd:Q125643070): 2005 edition of written work by Jordi Sierra i Fabra
10. John Lennon (wd:Q106781630): 2015 song by SCH

[Assistant] The entity for John Lennon the British musician is wd:Q1203. Next, I will search for the property related to "place of death" to find the location where John Lennon died.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. place of death, also known as POD, location of death, killed in, deathplace, died in (wd:P20 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or hospital i... city) death location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
2. place of burial, also known as interment, interment location, interment place, interred at, location of burial (wd:P119 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): location of grave, resting place, place of ash-scattering, etc. ...veral places: e.g., re-burials, parts of body buried separately., location
3. date of death, also known as DOD, deathdate, died, died on, year of death (wd:P570 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): dissolved, abolished or demolished date, date on which the subject died, end time
4. category for people who died here, also known as category for place of death, category of people who died here (wd:P1465 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): category item for people who died in this location, related category
5. manner of death, also known as type of death, nature of death, death manner, death type, circumstance of death (wd:P1196 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): general circumstances of a person's death; e.g. natural causes, ...ysiological mechanism, e.g. heart attack, trauma, pneumonia etc.
6. number of deaths, also known as dead, qty fatalities, qty deaths, number of fatalities, fatalities (wd:P1120 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): total (cumulative) number of people who died since start as a direct result of an event or cause
7. category for people buried here, also known as buried here: Wikimedia category for, category of people buried here, category for place of burial, category for burials (wd:P1791 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): Wikimedia category for people with a burial site within this area, related category
8. cause of death, also known as death cause, murder method, method of murder, die of, die from (wd:P509 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): underlying or immediate cause of death.  Underlying cause (e.g. ...adest category, e.g. natural causes, accident, homicide, suicide
9. date of burial or cremation, also known as burial date, cremation date, date of cremation, funeral date (wd:P4602 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): date on which the person was buried or cremated soon after death, point in time
10. commemorates, also known as monument to, memorial to, memorializes, marks, in memory of (wd:P547 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): what the place, monument, memorial, or holiday, commemorates, main subject

[Assistant] The property for "place of death" is wd:P20. Now I will construct a SPARQL query to find the place of death for John Lennon (wd:Q1203) using the property place of death (wdt:P20).

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| placeOfDeath           | placeOfDeathLabel  |
| ---------------------- | ------------------ |
| New York City (wd:Q60) | New York City (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?team ?teamLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q221048 wdt:P54 ?team .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?team rdfs:label ?teamLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?teamLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Jackie Robinson was on the baseball team Los Angeles Dodgers.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what baseball team was jackie robinson on?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
where is tommy emmanuel from?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q310298 wdt:P19 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Tommy Emmanuel, also known as William Thomas Emmanuel (wd:Q310298): Australian guitarist, jazz guitarist, percussionist, jazz musician, songwriter, guitarist, composer, lecturer, singer

Using properties:
place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location

Example 2:
Question:
who was the president of indian national congress?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  ?x wdt:P39 wd:Q7241327 .
}

Using entities:
President of the Indian National Congress, also known as president of Indian National Congress (wd:Q7241327): head of INC

Using properties:
position held, also known as function, held position, holds position, job, office held (wd:P39 as wdt): subject currently or formerly holds the object position or public office

Example 3:
Question:
where did saki live?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q311526 wdt:P19 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Saki, also known as H. H. Munro, Hector Hugh Munro (wd:Q311526): British writer, playwright, journalist, historian, novelist, writer

Using properties:
place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location

[Assistant]
The examples show how to find the entity for a person and then query a property related to them. In this case, we want to find the baseball team that Jackie Robinson was on.

Step 1: Find the entity for Jackie Robinson.
Step 2: Find the property that relates Jackie Robinson to a baseball team.
Step 3: Query the baseball team for Jackie Robinson.

I will start by searching for the entity "Jackie Robinson" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Jackie Robinson, also known as Jack Roosevelt "Jackie" Robinson (wd:Q221048): American baseball player, athletics competitor, military officer, basketball coach, baseball player, vice president
2. Jackie Robinson, also known as Jack Robinson, Robert Lloyd Jackson Robinson (wd:Q731871): American basketball player (1927–2022), basketball player
3. Jackie Robinson (wd:Q1631748): American basketball player, basketball player
4. Jackie Robinson (wd:Q6116621): English footballer (1917–1972), association football player
5. Jackie Robinson, also known as Harry Hippy, Loren Jackson Robinson (wd:Q3805723): Jamaican musician, singer
6. Jackie Robinson (wd:Q25206446): 2016 film by Ken Burns
7. Jackie Robinson (wd:Q110043656): sketch from Saturday Night Live
8. Jackie Robinson (wd:Q100985462): college basketball player (1991–1993) South Carolina State, basketball player
9. Jackie Robinson (wd:Q112457903): 1944-
10. Jackie Robinson (wd:Q124413502): lecturer of marketing, academic, university teacher, researcher, academic

[Assistant] The entity for Jackie Robinson, the American baseball player, is wd:Q221048. Now, I will search for properties related to baseball teams for this entity. Likely, the property might be related to sports teams or teams played for.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. member of sports team, also known as plays for, played for, sport team, team, team played for (wd:P54 as p/wdt): sports teams or clubs that the subject represents or represented, member of
2. ethnic group, also known as ethnic or cultural origin, tribal affiliation, race, people, ethnicity (wd:P172 as p/wdt): subject's ethnicity (consensus is that a VERY high standard of p...agreed on by scholars, or 3) is fictional and portrayed as such)
3. position played on team / speciality, also known as position (on team), speciality, specialism, position, player position (wd:P413 as p/wdt): position or specialism of a player on a team
4. educated at, also known as graduated from, graduate of, place of education, school attended, schooled at (wd:P69 as p/wdt): educational institution attended by subject, affiliation
5. spouse, also known as married partner, married to, marry, partner, spouses (wd:P26 as p/wdt): the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, partn...etc.). Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions, significant person, relative
6. official website, also known as site (official), home page, site official, URL, URL (official) (wd:P856 as p/wdt): URL of the official page of an item (current or former). Usage: ...but see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page, URL
7. given name, also known as name, proper name, personal name, middle name, forename (wd:P735 as p/wdt): first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property should not link disambiguations nor family names, name
8. sport, also known as play, plays, sport played, sports (wd:P641 as p/wdt): sport that the subject participates or participated in or is associated with
9. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as p/wdt): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
10. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "member of sports team" (wdt:P54) seems to be the correct property to find the baseball team Jackie Robinson was on. Now I will write a SPARQL query to get the baseball team(s) Jackie Robinson was a member of.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| team                             | teamLabel                |
| -------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Los Angeles Dodgers (wd:Q334634) | Los Angeles Dodgers (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?party ?partyLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q91 wdt:P102 ?party .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?party rdfs:label ?partyLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?partyLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| party                            | partyLabel                |
| -------------------------------- | ------------------------- |
| Republican Party (wd:Q29468)     | Republican Party (en)     |
| Whig Party (wd:Q42183)           | Whig Party (en)           |
| National Union Party (wd:Q80719) | National Union Party (en) |

Abraham Lincoln was part of the Republican Party, the Whig Party, and the National Union Party.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what party was abe lincoln part of?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what do people from guam speak?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q16635 wdt:P37 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Guam, also known as GU, 🇬🇺, US-GU, Territory of Guam, ISO 3166-1:GU (wd:Q16635): unincorporated territory of the United States of America

Using properties:
official language, also known as language spoken, spoken in, speaking, language official (wd:P37 as wdt): language designated as official by this item, language used

Example 2:
Question:
where did the flemish live?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q242485 wdt:P495 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Flemish people, also known as Flemings (wd:Q242485): Germanic ethnic group native to Flanders

Using properties:
country of origin, also known as origin country, place of origin, originates from, country, CoO (wd:P495 as wdt): country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.), significant place, country

Example 3:
Question:
where is canadian county oklahoma?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q486614 wdt:P131 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Canadian County, also known as Canadian County, OK, Canadian County, Oklahoma (wd:Q486614): county in Oklahoma, United States

Using properties:
located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as wdt): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of

[Assistant]
The question is about the political party of Abraham Lincoln. First, I need to find the Wikidata entity for "Abe Lincoln" or "Abraham Lincoln." Then, I will look for the property that relates to the political party or affiliation of a person. After that, I will query the political party of Abraham Lincoln.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Abe Lincoln" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Abraham Lincoln, also known as President Lincoln, Uncle Abe, Honest Abe, Abe Lincoln (wd:Q91): president of the United States from 1861 to 1865, military officer, statesperson, postmaster, politician, farmer, writer, lawyer
2. Abe Lincoln, also known as Abram Lincoln (wd:Q4666410): American jazz trombonist (1907-2000), jazz musician
3. Abraham Lincoln, also known as Abe Lincoln (wd:Q4669012): named passenger train
4. Abe Lincoln (wd:Q49395851): mine in Santa Fe County, New Mexico, United States
5. Abe Lincoln (wd:Q63889409): musical character in the musical Abe
6. Abe Lincoln Mine (wd:Q49395856): mine in Lincoln County, Nevada, United States of America
7. Abe Lincoln Playground (wd:Q34631707)
8. Abe Lincoln Mountain (wd:Q49008420)
9. Abe Lincoln Mine (wd:Q49395859): mine in Colfax County, New Mexico, United States of America
10. Abe Lincoln Mine (wd:Q49395857): mine in Pershing County, Nevada, United States of America

[Assistant] The entity for Abraham Lincoln, the president of the United States, is wd:Q91. Next, I will search for properties related to the political party or affiliation of Abraham Lincoln. I will search for properties of the entity wd:Q91 with the query "political party."

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. member of political party, also known as political party member, political party, party membership, party, member of party (wd:P102 as p/wdt): the political party of which a person is or has been a member or otherwise affiliated, member of
2. position held, also known as function, held position, holds position, job, office held (wd:P39 as p/wdt): subject currently or formerly holds the object position or public office
3. candidacy in election, also known as ran in election, running in election, election candidacy, candidate in election, candidate in (wd:P3602 as p/wdt): election where the subject is a candidate, participant in
4. NLA Trove people ID, also known as Trove people ID, Trove person ID, Trove party ID, Trove organization ID, Trove organisation ID (wd:P1315 as p/wdt): identifier for people or organizations per National Library of A...he older Libraries Australia identifier). Format: 5 to 7 digits.
5. Ballotpedia ID, also known as Ballotpedia article (wd:P2390 as p/wdt): title of corresponding article on the Ballotpedia encyclopedia of American politics
6. Political Graveyard politician ID, also known as Political Graveyard ID, Political Graveyard identifier, The Political Graveyard ID (wd:P8462 as p/wdt): identifier for a politician in the Political Graveyard database
7. Our Campaigns candidate ID, also known as OurCampaigns candidate ID (wd:P8445 as p/wdt): identifier of a candidate in the Our Campaigns political candidate database
8. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as p/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
9. Met Constituent ID, also known as Metropolitan Museum of Art constituent ID, Metropolitan Museum of Art constituent identifier, Met constituent identifier (wd:P10882 as p/wdt): identifier from the Metropolitan Museum of Art that describes pe... institutions, or entities attributed for the creation of a work
10. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "member of political party" (wdt:P102) is the relevant property for the political party of a person. Now, I will write a SPARQL query to get the political party of Abraham Lincoln (wd:Q91) using this property.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| party                            | partyLabel                |
| -------------------------------- | ------------------------- |
| Republican Party (wd:Q29468)     | Republican Party (en)     |
| Whig Party (wd:Q42183)           | Whig Party (en)           |
| National Union Party (wd:Q80719) | National Union Party (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?productOrService ?productOrServiceLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q95 wdt:P1056 ?productOrService .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?productOrService rdfs:label ?productOrServiceLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?productOrServiceLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 8 rows and 2 columns:
| productOrService               | productOrServiceLabel |
| ------------------------------ | --------------------- |
| Software tools (wd:Q111897729) | Software tools (en)   |
| Google Maps (wd:Q12013)        | Google Maps (en)      |
| Google Pay (wd:Q19834616)      | Google Pay (en)       |
| Google Ads (wd:Q271982)        | Google Ads (en)       |
| search engine (wd:Q4182287)    | search engine (en)    |
| Google Voice (wd:Q51712)       | Google Voice (en)     |
| Gmail (wd:Q9334)               | Gmail (en)            |
| Google Search (wd:Q9366)       | Google Search (en)    |

Google offers various products and services including Software tools, Google Maps, Google Pay, Google Ads, search engine, Google Voice, Gmail, and Google Search.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what products and\/or services does google offer customers?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
who is the owner of the philadelphia eagles?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q219714 wdt:P127 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Philadelphia Eagles, also known as The Birds, Eagles (wd:Q219714): National Football League franchise in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Using properties:
owned by, also known as belongs to, stockholders, stockholder, shareholders, shareholder (wd:P127 as wdt): owner of the subject

Example 2:
Question:
what countries does the mississippi river run through?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q1497 wdt:P17 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Mississippi River, also known as Mississippi, The Mississippi (wd:Q1497): primary river of the largest drainage basin in the United States

Using properties:
country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity

Example 3:
Question:
what kind of government does spain have now?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q29 wdt:P122 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Spain, also known as Kingdom of Spain (wd:Q29): country in southwestern Europe with territories in Africa

Using properties:
basic form of government, also known as form of government, government, type of government (wd:P122 as wdt): subject's government

[Assistant]
The examples show how to query for owners, countries, and types of government using properties like wdt:P127 (owned by), wdt:P17 (country), and wdt:P122 (form of government).

For the question about Google's products and services, we need to identify the entity for Google and then find properties related to products and services it offers.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Google" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Google, also known as google.com, Google LLC, Google, Inc., Google Inc., Big G (wd:Q95): American multinational technology company, a subsidiary of Alphabet Inc.
2. Google, also known as Big G, google.com, Google Inc., Google LLC, Google, Inc. (wd:Q95): American multinational technology company, a subsidiary of Alphabet Inc.
3. Google Search, also known as BackRub, goo.gle, Google, google.com, Google homepage (wd:Q9366): search engine by Google LLC
4. Alphabet Inc., also known as Alphabet, Alphabet company, Alphabet Inc, Alphabet, Inc, Alphabet, Inc. (wd:Q20800404): American multinational technology conglomerate
5. Google+, also known as G+, Google Plus (wd:Q356): social networking service
6. .google, also known as dot google (wd:Q20573262): top-level Internet domain
7. google, also known as to google, googling (wd:Q1156923): transitive verb, meaning to search for something using the Google search engine
8. Google Google (wd:Q123412777): Tamil song from Thuppakki movie
9. Archaeology & Language, also known as Google (wd:Q23301814): 1998 Pimlico edition
10. Google Canada, also known as Google, Google Kitchener-Waterloo, Google Waterloo (wd:Q30338099)

[Assistant] The entity for Google as an American multinational technology company is wd:Q95. Now, I will search for properties related to products and services offered by Google (wd:Q95). I will start by searching for properties of this entity with the query "product" or "service".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. product, material, or service produced or provided, also known as products, product or service provided, product, material, or service produced or provided, product, output (wd:P1056 as p/wdt): material or product produced or sold by an organization, industry, facility, or process, material or product produced by an organization, industry, facility, or process, immediate cause of
2. official shop URL, also known as online store, shop, shop URL, store, store URL (wd:P10225 as p/wdt): official URL where the agent sells products/merchandise, official website
3. official website, also known as site (official), home page, site official, URL, URL (official) (wd:P856 as p/wdt): URL of the official page of an item (current or former). Usage: ...but see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page, URL
4. official app, also known as app, mobile app, official application, official mobile application (wd:P4290 as p/wdt): official app for this organization or other entity (a downloadable application for Android, iOS, etc.)
5. logo image, also known as masthead, wordmark, trademark, trade mark, sign (wd:P154 as p/wdt): graphic mark or emblem commonly used by commercial enterprises, organizations and products, icon
6. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
7. uses, also known as uses trope, used, using, wielded, wields (wd:P2283 as p/wdt): item or concept used by the subject or in the operation (see also instrument [P1303] and armament [P520])
8. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
9. official name, also known as long title, name, official title, registered name, full title (wd:P1448 as p/wdt): official name of the subject in its official language(s), name
10. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "product, material, or service produced or provided" (wdt:P1056) seems to be the most relevant for finding products and services offered by Google. I will now query for the values of this property for the entity Google (wd:Q95).

[Tool]
Got 8 rows and 2 columns:
| productOrService               | productOrServiceLabel |
| ------------------------------ | --------------------- |
| Software tools (wd:Q111897729) | Software tools (en)   |
| Google Maps (wd:Q12013)        | Google Maps (en)      |
| Google Pay (wd:Q19834616)      | Google Pay (en)       |
| Google Ads (wd:Q271982)        | Google Ads (en)       |
| search engine (wd:Q4182287)    | search engine (en)    |
| Google Voice (wd:Q51712)       | Google Voice (en)     |
| Gmail (wd:Q9334)               | Gmail (en)            |
| Google Search (wd:Q9366)       | Google Search (en)    |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?team ?teamLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q1374361 wdt:P54 ?team .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?team rdfs:label ?teamLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?teamLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| team                                   | teamLabel                     |
| -------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- |
| New York Giants (wd:Q190618)           | New York Giants (en)          |
| Texas Longhorns football (wd:Q7707821) | Texas Longhorns football (en) |

Tom Landry played for the New York Giants and the Texas Longhorns football team.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who did tom landry play for?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what do most nigerians speak?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q1033 wdt:P37 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Nigeria, also known as Federal Republic of Nigeria, FRN, Naija, NG, NGA (wd:Q1033): sovereign state in West Africa

Using properties:
official language, also known as language spoken, spoken in, speaking, language official (wd:P37 as wdt): language designated as official by this item, language used

Example 2:
Question:
who is julia roberts married to 2012?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q40523 p:P26 ?p .
  ?p ps:P26 ?x ; pq:P580 ?y .
  FILTER ( ( ?y < "2013-01-01T00:00:00Z" ^^ xsd:dateTime ) && ( ?y >= "2012-01-01T00:00:00Z" ^^ xsd:dateTime ) )
}

Using entities:
Julia Roberts, also known as Julia Fiona Roberts (wd:Q40523): American actress (born 1967), television actor, film producer, voice actor, stage actor, film actor, actor, model

Using properties:
spouse, also known as married partner, married to, marry, partner, spouses (wd:P26 as p/ps): the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, partn...etc.). Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions, significant person, relative
start time, also known as start date, since, valid, join time, joined (wd:P580 as pq): time an entity begins to exist or a statement starts being valid, point in time

Example 3:
Question:
what did the scientist thomson discover?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  ?x wdt:P61 wd:Q47285 .
}

Using entities:
J. J. Thomson, also known as Sir Joseph Thomson, John Thompson, Sir Joseph John Thomson, Joseph John Thomson (wd:Q47285): British physicist (1856-1940), university teacher, mathematician, physicist

Using properties:
discoverer or inventor, also known as inventor or discoverer, inventor, invented by, invented, introduced by (wd:P61 as wdt): subject who discovered, first described, invented, or developed this discovery or invention or scientific hypothesis or theory

[Assistant]
The question is "who did Tom Landry play for?" We want to find the sports teams that Tom Landry played for.

Step 1: Identify the entity "Tom Landry" in Wikidata.
Step 2: Identify the property that relates a person to the sports team they played for. This is likely related to "member of sports team" or "sports team" or "played for".

I will start by searching for the entity "Tom Landry" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Tom Landry, also known as Thomas Wade Landry (wd:Q1374361): American football coach and player (1924–2000), American football player, American football coach, aircraft pilot
2. Tom Landry (wd:Q108629583): statue in Arlington, United States of America - Robert Summers - 2001
3. Landry Tomb (wd:Q4856268): historic place
4. Tom Landry Strategy Football (wd:Q108536207)
5. Landry, Tom (1924-2000), football coach (wd:Q103866595): encyclopedia article
6. 75th US Colored Infantry: Landry, Tom (wd:Q107830161): file unit in the National Archives and Records Administration's holdings (NAID 170728667)
7. 84th US Colored Infantry: Landry, Tom (wd:Q107699626): file unit in the National Archives and Records Administration's holdings (NAID 107157520)
8. A personal tribute to Tom Landry (wd:Q93705732)
9. Art Garfunkel, also known as Arthur Ira Garfunkel, Arthur Ira "Art" Garfunkel, Tom, Arthur Garfunkel (wd:Q4039): American singer (born 1941), singer-songwriter, television actor, street artist, songwriter, teacher, singer, actor, poet
10. Tom, also known as Tom River (wd:Q216188): river in Khakassia, Kemerovo Oblast, and Tomsk Oblast, Russia

[Assistant]
The entity for Tom Landry is wd:Q1374361, which corresponds to Thomas Wade Landry, an American football coach and player.

Next, I will search for properties related to "play for" or "team" for this entity to find the property that indicates the sports team he played for.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. member of sports team, also known as plays for, played for, sport team, team, team played for (wd:P54 as p/wdt): sports teams or clubs that the subject represents or represented, member of
2. sport, also known as play, plays, sport played, sports (wd:P641 as p/wdt): sport that the subject participates or participated in or is associated with
3. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as p/wdt): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
4. position played on team / speciality, also known as position (on team), speciality, specialism, position, player position (wd:P413 as p/wdt): position or specialism of a player on a team
5. Pro Football Reference player ID, also known as PFR player ID, Pro-Football-Reference.com player ID, Pro-Football-Reference.com player identifier, Pro Football Reference player identifier (wd:P3561 as p/wdt): identifier for American football players at Pro-Football-Reference.com
6. country for sport, also known as sports nationality, sports country, sport nationality, sporting nationality, sport country (wd:P1532 as p/wdt): country a person or a team represents when playing a sport, country
7. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as p/wdt): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
8. coach of sports team, also known as trainer of sports team, club manager of sports team, trainer of, team manager of sports team, team manager of (wd:P6087 as p/wdt): sports club or team for which this person is or was on-field manager or coach
9. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as p/wdt): date on which the subject was born, inception
10. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as p/wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property "member of sports team" (wdt:P54) is the one that corresponds to "plays for" or "played for" a sports team.

Now I will write a SPARQL query to find the sports teams that Tom Landry (wd:Q1374361) played for using the property wdt:P54.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| team                                   | teamLabel                     |
| -------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- |
| New York Giants (wd:Q190618)           | New York Giants (en)          |
| Texas Longhorns football (wd:Q7707821) | Texas Longhorns football (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process