PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?postalCode WHERE {
  wd:Q653636 wdt:P281 ?postalCode .
}

The zip codes for Morgantown, West Virginia are 26501, 26501–26508, 26504, and 26506.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what is the zip code for morgantown wv?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what was basketball player michael jordan's major in college?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q41421 p:P69 ?y .
  ?y pq:P812 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Michael Jordan, also known as His Airness, Air Jordan (wd:Q41421): American basketball player and businessman (born 1963), basketball player, baseball player, autobiographer, spokesperson, entrepreneur

Using properties:
educated at, also known as graduated from, graduate of, place of education, school attended, schooled at (wd:P69 as p): educational institution attended by subject, affiliation
academic major, also known as academic subject, college major, field of study, major, studied (wd:P812 as pq): major someone studied at college/university

Example 2:
Question:
what did mary harris jones accomplish?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q107082 wdt:P166 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Mary Harris Jones, also known as Mother Jones, Mary Harris (wd:Q107082): Irish-born American labor and community organizer (1837–1930), human rights activist, community organizer, union organizer, trade unionist, teacher, writer

Using properties:
award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as wdt): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work

Example 3:
Question:
where was nicki minaj born?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q162202 wdt:P19 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Nicki Minaj, also known as Onika Tanya Maraj-Petty, Trinidadian singer, Onika Maraj, Onika Tanya Maraj (wd:Q162202): Trinidadian rapper, singer, and songwriter, songwriter, lyricist, singer, rapper, model, actor

Using properties:
place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location

[Assistant]
The question is about the zip code for Morgantown, WV. Morgantown is a city, so we need to find the entity for Morgantown in Wikidata and then find the property that corresponds to the postal code or zip code for that city.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Morgantown" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Morgantown, also known as Morgantown, West Virginia, Morgantown, WV (wd:Q653636): city in and county seat of Monongalia County, West Virginia, United States
2. Morgantown, also known as Morgantown, Kentucky, Morgantown, KY (wd:Q2555567): county seat in Kentucky
3. Morgantown, also known as Morgantown, Indiana (wd:Q644950): human settlement in Morgan County, Indiana, United States of America
4. Morgantown, also known as Morgantown, PA, Morgantown, Pennsylvania (wd:Q3960025): census-designated place in Berks and Lancaster counties in Pennsylvania, United States
5. Morgantown, also known as Morgantown, Adams County, Mississippi, Morgantown, MS (wd:Q13580455): census-designated place in Adams County, Mississippi
6. Morgantown, also known as Morgantown, MS (wd:Q3612521): unincorporated community in Marion County, Mississippi
7. Morgantown, also known as Morgantown, Maryland, Morgantown, MD (wd:Q6911981): unincorporated community in Charles County, Maryland
8. Morgantown, also known as Morgantown, MS (wd:Q20658077): human settlement in Oktibbeha County, Mississippi, United States
9. Morgantown, also known as Morgantown, Burlington, North Carolina, Morgantown, NC (wd:Q6911980): human settlement in Alamance County, North Carolina, United States of America
10. Morgantown, also known as Morgantown, OH, Morgantown, Ohio (wd:Q6911984): human settlement in United States of America

[Assistant] The entity for Morgantown, West Virginia is wd:Q653636. Next, I need to find the property that corresponds to the postal code or zip code for this city. I will search for properties related to "postal code" or "zip code" for the entity Morgantown (wd:Q653636).

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. postal code, also known as pincode, PIN Code, postal index number, post code, postcode (wd:P281 as p/wdt): identifier assigned by postal authorities for the subject area or building
2. local dialing code, also known as area code, dialling code, local calling code, local dialling code, STD code (wd:P473 as p/wdt): identifier dedicated to subject city by the area communication network
3. UN/LOCODE, also known as LOCCODE, LOCODE, UNECE location code, UNECE LOCODE, United Nations location code (wd:P1937 as p/wdt): geographic location code maintained by UNECE
4. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as p/wdt): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
5. FIPS 55-3 (locations in the US), also known as fips code for US locations, Federal Information Processing Standard 55-3, FIPS 55-3 (wd:P774 as p/wdt): identifier for places in the United States per former Federal Information Processing Standard FIPS 55-3
6. located in the statistical territorial entity, also known as located in statistical territorial entity, statistical territorial entity (wd:P8138 as p/wdt): statistical territorial entity in which a place is located or is...nty is split into or part of several regions: add several values, location
7. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as p/wdt): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
8. located in time zone, also known as TZ, time zone, timezone (wd:P421 as p/wdt): time zone for this item
9. official website, also known as site (official), home page, site official, URL, URL (official) (wd:P856 as p/wdt): URL of the official page of an item (current or former). Usage: ...but see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page, URL
10. GeoNames ID, also known as GeoNames, Geonames Id (wd:P1566 as p/wdt/wdtn): identifier in the GeoNames geographical database

No other items found

[Assistant] The property for postal code is wd:P281. Now I will write a SPARQL query to get the postal code (zip code) for Morgantown, West Virginia (wd:Q653636) using the property wd:P281.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 1 column:
| postalCode  |
| ----------- |
| 26501       |
| 26501–26508 |
| 26504       |
| 26506       |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/>
PREFIX pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/>
PREFIX ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?year WHERE {
  wd:Q203008 p:P166 ?statement .
  ?statement ps:P166 wd:Q922116 .
  ?statement pq:P585 ?year .
}
ORDER BY DESC ( ?year )
LIMIT 1

The last time the LA Kings won a playoff series, specifically the Clarence S. Campbell Bowl, was in the year 2014.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] when was the last time the la kings won a playoff series?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
who plays stewie griffin's voice family guy?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q5930 p:P725 ?p .
  ?p ps:P725 ?x ; pq:P453 wd:Q837909 .
}

Using entities:
Family Guy (wd:Q5930): American adult animated sitcom
Stewie Griffin, also known as Stewart Gilligan Griffin, Stewart Gilligan "Stewie" Griffin (wd:Q837909): fictional character from the Family Guy franchise

Using properties:
character role, also known as role, plays, performer of, as, acting role (wd:P453 as pq): specific role played or filled by subject -- use only as qualifier of "cast member" (P161), "voice actor" (P725)
voice actor, also known as voice actors, voice dubber, voice actress, voice actresses, voiced by (wd:P725 as p/ps): performer of a spoken role in a creative work such as animation,... (P453) as qualifier] [use "cast member" (P161) for live acting], film crew member, cast member

Example 2:
Question:
what did charles dickens believe in?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q5686 wdt:P140 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Charles Dickens, also known as Dickens, C. Dickens, Charles John Huffam Dickens, Boz (wd:Q5686): English novelist and social critic (1812–1870), short story writer, children's writer, social critic, prose writer, playwright, journalist, botanist, novelist, writer, author, editor

Using properties:
religion or worldview, also known as believes, worldview, religious affiliation, religion or world view, religion (wd:P140 as wdt): religion of a person, organization or religious building, or associated with this subject

Example 3:
Question:
what language is cyprus using?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q229 wdt:P37 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Cyprus, also known as CY, Republic of Cyprus, Greek Cypriot State, CYP, Greek Administration of Southern Cyprus (wd:Q229): Mediterranean island nation in Europe

Using properties:
official language, also known as language spoken, spoken in, speaking, language official (wd:P37 as wdt): language designated as official by this item, language used

[Assistant]
The question is about the last time the LA Kings won a playoff series. The LA Kings is a professional ice hockey team. We need to find the entity for the LA Kings and then find information related to their playoff series wins, specifically the most recent one.

Step 1: Search for the entity "LA Kings" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Los Angeles Kings, also known as LA Kings (wd:Q203008): hockey team of the National Hockey League
2. LA Kings (wd:Q114547435): episode of Cupcake Wars (S2 E3)
3. Kings Langley, also known as King's Langley, Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, Langley Regina, Langley Regis (wd:Q19807): village and civil parish in Hertfordshire, England
4. Latin Kings, also known as 18st, INCA, Reyes Latinos (wd:Q534297): largest Latino street gang
5. Kingston, also known as Kingston, Louisiana, Kingston, LA (wd:Q6413420): unincorporated community in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana
6. Kings Langley, also known as Kings Langley, New South Wales, Kings Langley, New South Wales, Australia (wd:Q6272013): suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
7. Tontos, also known as latin kings, Nortenos, Norteñas, Norputos, Norcacas (wd:Q2112443): gente
8. Kings Lake (wd:Q22073712): lake in McLeod County, Minnesota, United States
9. Kings Lake (wd:Q22420428): lake in Algoma District, Ontario, Canada
10. Kings Lake (wd:Q25204379): lake in Codington County, South Dakota, USA

[Assistant]
The entity for the LA Kings hockey team is wd:Q203008 (Los Angeles Kings).

Step 2: We need to find information about the playoff series wins of the LA Kings. Let's search for properties related to "playoff series" or "playoff wins" for the entity wd:Q203008.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. league or competition, also known as tournament, sports league, division, cup, competition (wd:P118 as p/wdt): league or competition in which team or player has played, or in which an event occurs, participant in
2. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as p/wdt): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
3. sport, also known as play, plays, sport played, sports (wd:P641 as p/wdt): sport that the subject participates or participated in or is associated with
4. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
5. home venue, also known as home water, venue, stadium, home ground, home field (wd:P115 as p/wdt): home stadium or venue of a sports team or applicable performing arts organization, location
6. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as p/wdt): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
7. head coach, also known as team manager, trainer, senior coach, manager, coached by (wd:P286 as p/wdt): on-field manager or head coach of a sports club (not to be confu...eneral manager P505, which is not a coaching position) or person
8. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as p/wdt): main Wikimedia category
9. SportsLogos.net team ID, also known as SportsLogos.net ID (wd:P9122 as p/wdt): identifier for a sports organization on the website Sports Logos
10. category for members of a team, also known as category for players, category for team members (wd:P6112 as p/wdt): Wikimedia category for players playing for a sports team, topic's main category

No other items found

[Assistant]
There is no direct property related to "playoff series wins" for the LA Kings entity. Let's try a different approach. We know that playoff series wins are part of the team's achievements or awards.

Step 3: Let's check the awards received (wdt:P166) by the LA Kings (wd:Q203008) to see if any of them correspond to playoff series wins or championships.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| award                                  | awardLabel                     |
| -------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ |
| Clarence S. Campbell Bowl (wd:Q922116) | Clarence S. Campbell Bowl (en) |

[Assistant]
The LA Kings have received the Clarence S. Campbell Bowl, which is awarded to the Western Conference playoff champions in the NHL. This indicates a playoff series win.

Step 4: Now, let's find the last time (most recent year) the LA Kings won the Clarence S. Campbell Bowl (wd:Q922116) or any other playoff series. We will look for the year or date associated with this award.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| year                                |
| ----------------------------------- |
| 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |

[Assistant]
The last time the LA Kings won a playoff series, specifically the Clarence S. Campbell Bowl, was in the year 2014.

I will now provide the final answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?occupation ?occupationLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q651203 wdt:P106 ?occupation .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?occupation rdfs:label ?occupationLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?occupationLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| occupation                      | occupationLabel        |
| ------------------------------- | ---------------------- |
| basketball player (wd:Q3665646) | basketball player (en) |

George Wilson (the basketball player) is a basketball player by occupation.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what does george wilson do for a living?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
who plays paul blart?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  ?p p:P161 ?y .
  ?y ps:P161 ?x ; pq:P453 wd:Q55730078 .
}

Using entities:
Paul Blart (wd:Q55730078): title character from Paul Blart, police officer

Using properties:
cast member, also known as feat., starring (film/play), film starring, starring, actor (wd:P161 as p/ps): actor in the subject production [use "character role" (P453) and...use "recorded participant" (P11108) for non-fiction productions], significant person, performer
character role, also known as role, plays, performer of, as, acting role (wd:P453 as pq): specific role played or filled by subject -- use only as qualifier of "cast member" (P161), "voice actor" (P725)

Example 2:
Question:
who all has kim kardashian dated?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q186304 wdt:P451 | wdt:P26 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Kim Kardashian, also known as Kim Kardashian West, Kim K, Kim K., Kimberly Noel Kardashian-West, Kim Kardashian-West (wd:Q186304): American media personality, businesswoman, model and actress (born 1980), erotic photography model, television producer, fashion designer, entrepreneur, voice actor, celebrity, socialite, blogger, actor, model

Using properties:
spouse, also known as married partner, married to, marry, partner, spouses (wd:P26 as wdt): the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, partn...etc.). Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions, significant person, relative
unmarried partner, also known as romantic partner, partner of, partners, posslq, relationship (wd:P451 as wdt): someone with whom the person is in a relationship without being married. Use "spouse" (P26) for married couples, significant person

Example 3:
Question:
where does sally pearson live?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q6026 wdt:P551 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Sally Pearson (wd:Q6026): Australian short-distance runner and hurdler, athletics competitor

Using properties:
residence, also known as living in, place of residence, resided at, resided in, resident in (wd:P551 as wdt): the place where the person is or has been, resident, location

[Assistant]
From the examples, to find what someone does for a living, we typically look for the property "occupation" (wdt:P106) of the person entity.

Next, I will search for the entity "George Wilson" to identify the correct entity in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Ajita Wilson, also known as George Wilson (wd:Q164526): American actress (1950–1987), pornographic actor, actor
2. George Wilson (wd:Q651203): basketball player from the United States born in 1942, basketball player
3. George A. Wilson, also known as George Allison Wilson, George Wilson (wd:Q382688): American politician (1884-1953), politician, lawyer, judge
4. George Washington Wilson, also known as George Wilson, G. W. Wilson, George W. Wilson (wd:Q2179710): Scottish painter and photographer (1823-1893), businessperson, photographer, painter
5. George Wilson (wd:Q5546405): English footballer (1892-1961), association football player
6. George Wilson (wd:Q5546401): American football coach (1914-1978), American football player, American football coach, basketball player
7. George Wilson, also known as George Washington Wilson, Teddy Wilson (wd:Q5546410): baseball outfielder from the United States (1925-1974), baseball player
8. George Wilson, also known as George Patterson Wilson (wd:Q18392304): Australian footballer (1920-2014), Australian rules football player
9. George Wilson, also known as George Charles Lee Wilson (wd:Q18129280): New Zealand cricketer (1887-1917), cricketer
10. George Wilson, also known as Wilson, George, 1818-1859 (wd:Q14949042): Scottish chemist, Regius Professor of Technology at the University of Edinburgh (1818-1859), chemist

[Assistant]
There are multiple entities named George Wilson. To answer the question accurately, I need to clarify which George Wilson the user is referring to. Since the user did not specify, I will assume the most general case and try to find the occupation of the George Wilson who is a basketball player (wd:Q651203) as an example. If the user wants a different George Wilson, they can specify.

I will now query the occupation of George Wilson (wd:Q651203).

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| occupation                      | occupationLabel        |
| ------------------------------- | ---------------------- |
| basketball player (wd:Q3665646) | basketball player (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?location ?locationLabel ?coordinateLocation ?adminEntity ?adminEntityLabel ?country ?countryLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q1319988 wdt:P276 ?location .
  OPTIONAL {
    wd:Q1319988 wdt:P625 ?coordinateLocation .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    wd:Q1319988 wdt:P131 ?adminEntity .
    OPTIONAL {
      ?adminEntity rdfs:label ?adminEntityLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?adminEntityLabel ) = "en" )
    }
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    wd:Q1319988 wdt:P17 ?country .
    OPTIONAL {
      ?country rdfs:label ?countryLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?countryLabel ) = "en" )
    }
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?location rdfs:label ?locationLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?locationLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
LIMIT 10

Got 6 rows and 7 columns:
| location                             | locationLabel               | coordinateLocation                           | adminEntity                      | adminEntityLabel         | country                | countryLabel       |
| ------------------------------------ | --------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ------------------------ | ---------------------- | ------------------ |
| Kent Island (wd:Q6391790)            | Kent Island (en)            | POINT(-76.372222 38.991667) (geo:wktLiteral) | Anne Arundel County (wd:Q488701) | Anne Arundel County (en) | United States (wd:Q30) | United States (en) |
| Kent Island (wd:Q6391790)            | Kent Island (en)            | POINT(-76.372222 38.991667) (geo:wktLiteral) | Queen Anne's County (wd:Q511150) | Queen Anne's County (en) | United States (wd:Q30) | United States (en) |
| Sandy Point State Park (wd:Q7417421) | Sandy Point State Park (en) | POINT(-76.372222 38.991667) (geo:wktLiteral) | Anne Arundel County (wd:Q488701) | Anne Arundel County (en) | United States (wd:Q30) | United States (en) |
| Sandy Point State Park (wd:Q7417421) | Sandy Point State Park (en) | POINT(-76.372222 38.991667) (geo:wktLiteral) | Queen Anne's County (wd:Q511150) | Queen Anne's County (en) | United States (wd:Q30) | United States (en) |
| Stevensville (wd:Q755246)            | Stevensville (en)           | POINT(-76.372222 38.991667) (geo:wktLiteral) | Anne Arundel County (wd:Q488701) | Anne Arundel County (en) | United States (wd:Q30) | United States (en) |
| Stevensville (wd:Q755246)            | Stevensville (en)           | POINT(-76.372222 38.991667) (geo:wktLiteral) | Queen Anne's County (wd:Q511150) | Queen Anne's County (en) | United States (wd:Q30) | United States (en) |

The Chesapeake Bay Bridge (wd:Q1319988) is located at Kent Island, Sandy Point State Park, and Stevensville. It is situated in the administrative territorial entities of Anne Arundel County and Queen Anne's County in the United States. The coordinate location is approximately POINT(-76.372222 38.991667).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where is chesapeake bay bridge?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what country is located in the balkan peninsula?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q23522 wdt:P17 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Balkans, also known as The Balkans, South Balkan area, Peninsula of Haemus, Balkanoid, Haemus Peninsula (wd:Q23522): geopolitical and cultural region of Southeast Europe

Using properties:
country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity

Example 2:
Question:
who did stephenie meyer play in twilight?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q160071 p:P161 ?p .
  ?p ps:P161 wd:Q160219 ; pq:P453 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Twilight (wd:Q160071): 2008 American film directed by Catherine Hardwicke
Stephenie Meyer, also known as Stephenie Morgan Meyer (wd:Q160219): science fiction writer, film screenwriter, children's writer, American author, businessperson, film producer, screenwriter, entrepreneur, novelist, writer, actor

Using properties:
cast member, also known as feat., starring (film/play), film starring, starring, actor (wd:P161 as p/ps): actor in the subject production [use "character role" (P453) and...use "recorded participant" (P11108) for non-fiction productions], significant person, performer
character role, also known as role, plays, performer of, as, acting role (wd:P453 as pq): specific role played or filled by subject -- use only as qualifier of "cast member" (P161), "voice actor" (P725)

Example 3:
Question:
what to do if you have one day in bangkok?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  ?x wdt:P31 / wdt:P279 * wd:Q570116 ; wdt:P131 wd:Q1861 .
}

Using entities:
Bangkok, also known as Bangkok, Thailand, Sia-Yut'hia, Krungthepmahanakhon Amonrattanak...it Sakkathattiyawitsanukamprasit, Krung Thep Maha Nakhon, Krung Thep (wd:Q1861): capital of Thailand
tourist attraction, also known as attraction for tourists, POI for tourists, tourism attraction, touristic attraction, tourist place (wd:Q570116): place of interest where tourists visit

Using properties:
located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as wdt): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as wdt): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

[Assistant]
The question is "where is Chesapeake Bay Bridge?" We want to find the location of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge.

Step 1: Identify the entity "Chesapeake Bay Bridge" in Wikidata.
Step 2: Find the property that indicates the location of the bridge.

I will start by searching for the entity "Chesapeake Bay Bridge" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Chesapeake Bay Bridge, also known as Bay Bridge, Governor William Preston Lane Jr. Memorial Bridge, Gov. William Preston Lane Jr. Memorial Bridge, William Preston Lane Junior Memorial Bridge (wd:Q1319988): major dual-span bridge in the U.S. state of Maryland, spanning the Chesapeake Bay
2. Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel, also known as Lucius J. Kellam, Jr. Bridge-Tunnel, CBBT (wd:Q1070563): bridge-tunnel beginning in Chesapeake Bay, Virginia
3. Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel (wd:Q60094303): scholarly article
4. Chesapeake Bay Bridge and Tunnel (wd:Q114520613): episode of Modern Marvels (S8 E5)
5. Chesapeake Bay Bridge and Tunnel District (wd:Q5092828): political subdivision of Virginia
6. Chesapeake Bay (wd:Q216868): estuary in the U.S. states of Maryland, Delaware, District of Columbia, and Virginia
7. San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge, also known as Emperor Norton Bridge, Bay Bridge, San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge (wd:Q771404): suspension bridge connecting San Francisco and Oakland, California, USA
8. Yokohama Bay Bridge, also known as Bay Bridge (wd:Q1138655): cable-stayed bridge
9. Bridge Bay (wd:Q49374128): bay in Teton County, Wyoming, United States of America
10. Bay Bridge (wd:Q112811780): British racehorse

[Assistant] The entity "Chesapeake Bay Bridge" corresponds to wd:Q1319988 in Wikidata. Now, I will look for properties related to the location of this bridge. I will search for properties of this entity that might indicate its location.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as p/wdt): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object
2. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as p/wdt): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
3. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as p/wdt): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
4. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
5. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
6. length, also known as size, long, LOA, distance, dimension (wd:P2043 as p/wdt): measured dimension of an object
7. height, also known as heighth, size, depth over terrain (wd:P2048 as p/wdt): vertical length of an entity, length

No other items found

[Assistant]
The relevant properties for location of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge (wd:Q1319988) are:
- location (wdt:P276)
- coordinate location (wdt:P625)
- located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131)
- country (wdt:P17)

I will now write a SPARQL query to get the location, coordinate location, administrative territorial entity, and country of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge.

[Tool]
SPARQL execution failed:
Error while executing a SERVICE request to <http://wikiba.se:80/ontology#label>: SERVICE responded with HTTP status code: 301, Moved Permanently. First 100 bytes of the response: '<html>
<head><title>301 Moved Permanently</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>301 Moved Permanently'

[Assistant]
The query failed because the SERVICE wikibase:label is not supported by the used endpoint. I will rewrite the query without using SERVICE wikibase:label and instead use optional rdfs:label for each entity to get their labels.

I will now rewrite the query to get the location, coordinate location, administrative territorial entity, and country of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge with labels using optional rdfs:label.

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 7 columns:
| location                             | locationLabel               | coordinateLocation                           | adminEntity                      | adminEntityLabel         | country                | countryLabel       |
| ------------------------------------ | --------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ------------------------ | ---------------------- | ------------------ |
| Kent Island (wd:Q6391790)            | Kent Island (en)            | POINT(-76.372222 38.991667) (geo:wktLiteral) | Anne Arundel County (wd:Q488701) | Anne Arundel County (en) | United States (wd:Q30) | United States (en) |
| Kent Island (wd:Q6391790)            | Kent Island (en)            | POINT(-76.372222 38.991667) (geo:wktLiteral) | Queen Anne's County (wd:Q511150) | Queen Anne's County (en) | United States (wd:Q30) | United States (en) |
| Sandy Point State Park (wd:Q7417421) | Sandy Point State Park (en) | POINT(-76.372222 38.991667) (geo:wktLiteral) | Anne Arundel County (wd:Q488701) | Anne Arundel County (en) | United States (wd:Q30) | United States (en) |
| Sandy Point State Park (wd:Q7417421) | Sandy Point State Park (en) | POINT(-76.372222 38.991667) (geo:wktLiteral) | Queen Anne's County (wd:Q511150) | Queen Anne's County (en) | United States (wd:Q30) | United States (en) |
| Stevensville (wd:Q755246)            | Stevensville (en)           | POINT(-76.372222 38.991667) (geo:wktLiteral) | Anne Arundel County (wd:Q488701) | Anne Arundel County (en) | United States (wd:Q30) | United States (en) |
| Stevensville (wd:Q755246)            | Stevensville (en)           | POINT(-76.372222 38.991667) (geo:wktLiteral) | Queen Anne's County (wd:Q511150) | Queen Anne's County (en) | United States (wd:Q30) | United States (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?state ?stateLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q734774 wdt:P131 ?adminEntity .
  wd:Q38022 wdt:P131 ?state .
  ?state wdt:P31 wd:Q35657 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?state rdfs:label ?stateLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?stateLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Saint Louis University is located in the state of Missouri.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what state is saint louis university in?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
where is azerbaijan?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q227 wdt:P30 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Azerbaijan, also known as az, AZE, Azərbaycan, Azərbaycan Respublikası, Republic of Azerbaijan (wd:Q227): country in the Caucasus in Eastern Europe and Western Asia

Using properties:
continent (wd:P30 as wdt): continent of which the subject is a part, located in/on physical feature

Example 2:
Question:
where did the massive allied invasion of northern france take place in june 1944?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q16471 wdt:P276 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Invasion of Normandy (wd:Q16471): 1944 invasion and establishment of Western Allied forces in Normandy during WWII

Using properties:
location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as wdt): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object

Example 3:
Question:
what highschool did bill gates graduated from?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q5284 wdt:P69 ?x .
  ?x wdt:P31 / wdt:P279 * wd:Q9826 .
}

Using entities:
Bill Gates, also known as William Henry "Bill" Gates III, William Henry Gates, William Henry Gates III, William H. Gates, William H. Gates III (wd:Q5284): American businessman, investor, and philanthropist (born 1955), philanthropist, entrepreneur, programmer
high school, also known as H.S., upper middle school, senior high school, HS (wd:Q9826): institution which provides all or part of secondary education

Using properties:
subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as wdt): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
educated at, also known as graduated from, graduate of, place of education, school attended, schooled at (wd:P69 as wdt): educational institution attended by subject, affiliation

[Assistant]
From the examples, it is clear that to find the state of Saint Louis University, we need to identify the entity for Saint Louis University and then find its location or administrative territorial entity. The property for location or administrative territorial entity could be used to find the state.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Saint Louis University" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Saint Louis University, also known as SLU, St. Louis University (wd:Q734774): private research university with campuses in St. Louis, Missouri, and Madrid, Spain
2. Saint Louis University, also known as SLU, St. Louis University (wd:Q7401676): university in Baguio, Philippines
3. Washington University in St. Louis, also known as WUSTL, WashU, Wash. U., Washington University in Saint Louis, Washington University (Saint Louis, Mo.) (wd:Q777403): private research university in St. Louis, Missouri, United States
4. Saint Louis Billikens, also known as Saint Louis University athletics (wd:Q7401655): athletic program of Saint Louis University
5. Saint Louis University Hospital, also known as Firmin Desloge Hospital, SLU Hospital (wd:Q7401677): hospital in Missouri, United States
6. Saint Louis University Bookstore (wd:Q99475974): bookshop in Saint Louis, MO, United States of America
7. Saint Louis University Madrid Campus (wd:Q4116998)
8. Maryville University, also known as Maryville College of the Sacred Heart, Maryville University of St. Louis, Maryville University of Saint Louis (wd:Q6781811): private university located in Missouri
9. University of Saint Louis Tuguegarao (wd:Q7896224): private university in the Philippines
10. Saint Louis University Law Journal (wd:Q15767443): journal

[Assistant]
The entity "Saint Louis University" with the identifier wd:Q734774 is a private research university with campuses in St. Louis, Missouri, and Madrid, Spain. This seems to be the correct entity.

Step 2: Find the property that indicates the state or administrative territorial entity for this university. I will search for properties related to location or state for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as p/wdt): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
2. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
3. member of, also known as band member of, membership, member of musical group, in musical group, be member of (wd:P463 as p/wdt): organization, club or musical group to which the subject belongs...ical position, such as a member of parliament (use P39 for that), part of
4. official website, also known as site (official), home page, site official, URL, URL (official) (wd:P856 as p/wdt): URL of the official page of an item (current or former). Usage: ...but see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page, URL
5. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
6. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as p/wdt): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
7. owner of, also known as owns, owns property, shareholder of (wd:P1830 as p/wdt): entities owned by the subject
8. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as p/wdt): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
9. MusicBrainz place ID, also known as MBP, place MBID, place ID, MusicBrainz location ID, MB place id (wd:P1004 as p/wdt/wdtn): Identifier for a place in the MusicBrainz open music encyclopedia
10. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property "located in the administrative territorial entity" (wdt:P131) is the most suitable to find the state or region where Saint Louis University is located.

Step 3: Query the administrative territorial entity for Saint Louis University (wd:Q734774) using the property wdt:P131. Then, to specifically find the state, we can filter or check if the administrative territorial entity is an instance of a state (wd:Q35657).

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] The query did not return any results, which means the direct administrative territorial entity of Saint Louis University is not classified as a state (wd:Q35657). I will now try a broader approach by retrieving the administrative territorial entity without filtering by instance of state and then check what it is. This might give us the city or region, and from there we can find the state.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| adminEntity           | adminEntityLabel |
| --------------------- | ---------------- |
| St. Louis (wd:Q38022) | St. Louis (en)   |

[Assistant] The administrative territorial entity for Saint Louis University is St. Louis (wd:Q38022). Now, I will find the state in which St. Louis is located by querying the administrative territorial entity of St. Louis.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| state               | stateLabel    |
| ------------------- | ------------- |
| Missouri (wd:Q1581) | Missouri (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?team ?teamLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q3887743 wdt:P54 ?team .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?team rdfs:label ?teamLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?teamLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| team                             | teamLabel                |
| -------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Philadelphia Eagles (wd:Q219714) | Philadelphia Eagles (en) |
| Seattle Seahawks (wd:Q221878)    | Seattle Seahawks (en)    |
| Las Vegas Raiders (wd:Q324523)   | Las Vegas Raiders (en)   |

Owen Schmitt has played for the Philadelphia Eagles, Seattle Seahawks, and Las Vegas Raiders.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who does owen schmitt play for?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what clubs has peter crouch played for?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q180939 wdt:P54 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Peter Crouch, also known as Peter James Crouch (wd:Q180939): English association football player (born 1981), association football player, podcaster

Using properties:
member of sports team, also known as plays for, played for, sport team, team, team played for (wd:P54 as wdt): sports teams or clubs that the subject represents or represented, member of

Example 2:
Question:
when did braves win the world series?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  ?y wdt:P3450 wd:Q265538 ; wdt:P1346 wd:Q461595 ; wdt:P585 ?x .
}

Using entities:
World Series, also known as Fall Classic (wd:Q265538): Championship of Major League Baseball
Atlanta Braves, also known as Beaneaters, Rustlers, Milwaukee Braves, Doves, Braves (wd:Q461595): Major League Baseball team in Cumberland, Georgia

Using properties:
winner, also known as nominee, prizewinner, titleholder, top dog, victor (wd:P1346 as wdt): winner of a competition or similar event, not to be used for awa...ssibly qualified with "for work" (P1686)) or for wars or battles, participating team, participant
sports season of league or competition, also known as sport season, seasons of, edition of annual athletics meeting, season of sports tournament, season of sports league (wd:P3450 as wdt): property that shows the competition of which the item is a season. Use P5138 for "season of club or team"., part of
point in time, also known as at time, as of, year, when, time of event (wd:P585 as wdt): date something took place, existed or a statement was true; for providing time use the "refine date" property (P4241)

Example 3:
Question:
who will play clary in city of bones?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q59346 p:P161 ?p .
  ?p ps:P161 ?x ; pq:P453 wd:Q65510149 .
}

Using entities:
The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones, also known as Mortal Instruments: City of Bones (wd:Q59346): 2013 film directed by Harald Zwart
Clary Fray, also known as Clarissa Adele Fairchild, Clary Morgenstern, Clary Fairchild, Clarissa Morgenstern, Clarissa Fairchild (wd:Q65510149): fictional character of the Shadowhunters series, demon hunter

Using properties:
cast member, also known as feat., starring (film/play), film starring, starring, actor (wd:P161 as p/ps): actor in the subject production [use "character role" (P453) and...use "recorded participant" (P11108) for non-fiction productions], significant person, performer
character role, also known as role, plays, performer of, as, acting role (wd:P453 as pq): specific role played or filled by subject -- use only as qualifier of "cast member" (P161), "voice actor" (P725)

[Assistant]
The question "who does Owen Schmitt play for?" is asking about the sports team or club that Owen Schmitt is a member of or plays for. From the examples, the relevant property for this is "member of sports team" (wdt:P54).

Next, I will search for the entity "Owen Schmitt" in Wikidata to find his identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Owen Schmitt (wd:Q3887743): American football fullback, American football player
2. Richard Owen, also known as R. Owen, Owen, Richard, Prof OWEN F.R.S., Sir Richard Owen, Sir R. Owen (wd:Q151556): English biologist and paleontologist (1804–1892), paleoanthropologist, university teacher, paleontologist, zoologist, anatomist, biologist, curator, writer
3. Wilfred Owen, also known as Owen, Wilfred Edward Salter Owen (wd:Q212719): English poet and soldier (1893-1918), writer, poet
4. Owen (wd:Q81006): municipality in Germany
5. Owen, also known as City of Owen, Owen, WI (wd:Q1569456): city in Clark County, Wisconsin
6. Schmitt (wd:Q654052): municipality of Germany
7. Owain Owain, also known as Owen Owen (wd:Q3398027): Welsh novelist, short story writer and poet (1929–1993), nuclear physicist, educator, writer, poet
8. Schmitt (wd:Q2246512): family name
9. Owen, also known as Owen surname, Owen family name (wd:Q1158545): family name
10. Mount Owen, also known as Mount Owen (Antarctica), Owen (wd:Q6922630): mountain in Antarctica

[Assistant] I found the entity Owen Schmitt (wd:Q3887743), who is an American football fullback and player. Now I will query the sports teams or clubs that Owen Schmitt has played for using the property "member of sports team" (wdt:P54).

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| team                             | teamLabel                |
| -------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Philadelphia Eagles (wd:Q219714) | Philadelphia Eagles (en) |
| Seattle Seahawks (wd:Q221878)    | Seattle Seahawks (en)    |
| Las Vegas Raiders (wd:Q324523)   | Las Vegas Raiders (en)   |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?religion ?religionLabel ( COUNT( ?person ) AS ?count ) WHERE {
  ?person wdt:P19 wd:Q801 .
  ?person wdt:P140 ?religion .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?religion rdfs:label ?religionLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?religionLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
GROUP BY ?religion ?religionLabel
ORDER BY DESC ( ?count )
LIMIT 5

Got 5 rows and 3 columns:
| religion               | religionLabel | count        |
| ---------------------- | ------------- | ------------ |
| Judaism (wd:Q9268)     | Judaism (en)  | 84 (xsd:int) |
| Islam (wd:Q432)        | Islam (en)    | 4 (xsd:int)  |
| atheism (wd:Q7066)     | atheism (en)  | 2 (xsd:int)  |
| Judaism (wd:Q15767270) | Judaism (en)  | 1 (xsd:int)  |
| Hasidism (wd:Q171201)  | Hasidism (en) | 1 (xsd:int)  |

The predominant religion in Israel based on the number of people born there with a stated religion is Judaism.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what is the predominant religion in israel?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what is the currency used in tunisia?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q948 wdt:P38 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Tunisia, also known as Republic of Tunisia, tn, TUN, Tunisian Republic (wd:Q948): country in North Africa

Using properties:
currency, also known as base currency, used money (wd:P38 as wdt): currency used by item, uses

Example 2:
Question:
what is molly ringwald in?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  ?x wdt:P161 wd:Q231460 ; wdt:P31 / wdt:P279 * wd:Q11424 .
}

Using entities:
film, also known as cinematic work, moving picture, movie, motion pictures, motion picture (wd:Q11424): sequence of images that give the impression of movement, stored on film stock
Molly Ringwald, also known as Molly Kathleen Ringwald (wd:Q231460): American actress, singer and author (1968-), translator, film actor, novelist, singer, dancer, writer

Using properties:
cast member, also known as feat., starring (film/play), film starring, starring, actor (wd:P161 as wdt): actor in the subject production [use "character role" (P453) and...use "recorded participant" (P11108) for non-fiction productions], significant person, performer
subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as wdt): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

Example 3:
Question:
what kind of government system does canada have?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q16 wdt:P122 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Canada, also known as CA, CAN, Dominion of Canada, ISO 3166-1:CA (wd:Q16): country in North America

Using properties:
basic form of government, also known as form of government, government, type of government (wd:P122 as wdt): subject's government

[Assistant]
The examples show how to query for a specific property of a country. In this case, we want to find the predominant religion in Israel.

Step 1: Identify the entity for Israel.
Step 2: Identify the property that corresponds to "predominant religion" or "religion".
Step 3: Query for the religion of Israel using that property.

Let's start by searching for the entity "Israel".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Israel, also known as Yisrael, State of Israel, IL, ISR, il (wd:Q801): country in Western Asia
2. Jacob, also known as Yisrael, Ya'aqov, Yaakov, Ya'akov, Israel (wd:Q289957): in Genesis, a son of Isaac, also known as Israel; the patriarch of the Israelites, shepherd
3. Jozef Israëls, also known as jos. jsraels, jo.s israels, jos. israel, jos. israels, joseph israels (wd:Q528460): Dutch painter (1824-1911), lithographer, draftsperson, printmaker, painter
4. Jacob in Islam, also known as Yaʿqūb, Yaqub, Ya'qub, Israel (wd:Q2513598): Prophet and son of Isaac in Islam, prophet of Islam
5. Isaac Israëls, also known as Isaac Lazerus Israëls, Isaac Lazarus Israëls, Isaac Lazerus Israels, Isräel, Israels (wd:Q979534): Dutch painter associated with Amsterdam Impressionism (1865-1934), visual artist, draftsperson, photographer, lithographer, painter
6. Israel, also known as Israel (wd:Q2366978): name
7. WikiProject Israel, also known as Israel (wd:Q10781185): Wikimedia subject-area collaboration
8. Israel Houghton, also known as Israel, Isræl (wd:Q5814434): singer-songwriter, American musician, singer
9. Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012, also known as Israel (wd:Q1588466)
10. Israel+, also known as TIN, The Israeli Network (wd:Q2896801): International television network

[Assistant] The entity for the country Israel is wd:Q801. Now, let's search for properties related to religion for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. official religion, also known as established religion, state religion (wd:P3075 as p/wdt): official religion in this administrative entity
2. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
3. flag, also known as flag description (wd:P163 as p/wdt): subject's flag
4. political ideology, also known as editorial viewpoint, has political ideology, ideology, official ideology, official political ideology (wd:P1142 as p/wdt): political ideology of an organization or person or of a work (such as a newspaper)
5. legislative body, also known as aboriginal council, Zila, Tehsil, rural council, representative body (wd:P194 as p/wdt): legislative body governing this entity; political institution wi...ted representatives, such as a parliament/legislature or council
6. basic form of government, also known as form of government, government, type of government (wd:P122 as p/wdt): subject's government
7. population, also known as inhabitants, human population (wd:P1082 as p/wdt): number of people inhabiting the place; number of people of subject
8. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
9. external data available at URL, also known as data, external data URL, URL with external data (wd:P1325 as p/wdt): URL where external data on this item can be found
10. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as p/wdt): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "official religion" (wdt:P3075) seems to be the most relevant to find the predominant religion in Israel. I will now construct a query to get the official religion of Israel (wd:Q801).

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 2 columns:
| religion                | religionLabel     |
| ----------------------- | ----------------- |
| Druzism (wd:Q163943)    | Druzism (en)      |
| Islam (wd:Q432)         | Islam (en)        |
| Christianity (wd:Q5043) | Christianity (en) |
| Judaism (wd:Q9268)      | Judaism (en)      |

[Assistant]
The query returned multiple official religions for Israel: Druzism, Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. However, the user asked for the predominant religion, which implies the most widely practiced or main religion.

I will now search for a property that indicates the predominant or majority religion in a country. Let's search for properties related to "predominant religion" or "majority religion".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. religion or worldview, also known as believes, worldview, religious affiliation, religion or world view, religion (wd:P140 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): religion of a person, organization or religious building, or associated with this subject
2. official religion, also known as established religion, state religion (wd:P3075 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): official religion in this administrative entity
3. located in the religious territorial entity, also known as Deanery, Vicariate, religious territorial entity, Parish, located in the ecclesiastical territorial entity (wd:P5607 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): the item is located on the territory of the following religious entity. Use P708 (diocese) for dioceses, location, part of
4. ethnic group, also known as ethnic or cultural origin, tribal affiliation, race, people, ethnicity (wd:P172 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): subject's ethnicity (consensus is that a VERY high standard of p...agreed on by scholars, or 3) is fictional and portrayed as such)
5. religious name, also known as baptismal name, monastic name, name in religion (wd:P1635 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): name taken or used as a member of a religious community
6. denomination (wd:P12949 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): value of a currency or type of currency
7. demographics of topic, also known as demography of topic (wd:P9241 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): item that deals with demographics of the subject
8. place of devotion (wd:P5873 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): place where a religious devotion was practiced and for which this devotional image (or text) was produced
9. prevalence (wd:P1193 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): portion in percent of a population with a given disease or disorder
10. worshipped by, also known as deity of (wd:P1049 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): religion or group/civilization that worships a given deity, part of

[Assistant]
The property "religion or worldview" (wdt:P140) is commonly used to indicate the religion of a person, organization, or religious building, but it can also be used for countries or entities. The property "official religion" (wdt:P3075) we already checked. There is also "demographics of topic" (wdt:P9241) which might contain demographic information including religion.

I will try to query the religion demographics of Israel using property wdt:P9241 to see if it contains information about the predominant religion.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| demographic                         | demographicLabel            |
| ----------------------------------- | --------------------------- |
| demographics of Israel (wd:Q968767) | demographics of Israel (en) |

[Assistant]
The property "demographics of topic" for Israel points to an entity "demographics of Israel" (wd:Q968767). This entity might contain detailed demographic information including religion.

I will now query the religious demographics of Israel from this entity. I will search for statements about religion or religion-related properties for the entity "demographics of Israel" (wd:Q968767).

[Tool]
Got 184 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                             | property                         | object                                                                                |
| ----------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| demographics of Israel (wd:Q968767) | instance of (wdt:P31)            | demographics of country or region (wd:Q23983664)                                                 |
| demographics of Israel (wd:Q968767) | country (wdt:P17)                | Israel (wd:Q801)                                                                                |
| demographics of Israel (wd:Q968767) | Commons category (wdt:P373)      | Demographics of Israel                                                                           |
| demographics of Israel (wd:Q968767) | image (wdt:P18)                  | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Population%20of%20Israel%20since%201949.svg> |
| demographics of Israel (wd:Q968767) | subclass of (wdt:P279)           | demographics of the Middle East (wd:Q5256114)                                                    |
| demographics of Israel (wd:Q968767) | location (wdt:P276)              | Israel (wd:Q801)                                                                                |
| demographics of Israel (wd:Q968767) | population (wdt:P1082)           | 9463500 (xsd:decimal)                                                                            |
| demographics of Israel (wd:Q968767) | different from (wdt:P1889)       | demographics of the State of Palestine (wd:Q5256116)                                             |
| demographics of Israel (wd:Q968767) | topic's main category (wdt:P910) | wd:Q6909257                                                                                |
| demographics of Israel (wd:Q968767) | facet of (wdt:P1269)             | Israelis (wd:Q875556)                                                                            |
| ...                                 | ...                              | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant]
The entity "demographics of Israel" (wd:Q968767) is an instance of "demographics of country or region" and is related to Israel (wd:Q801). To find the predominant religion, I will look for statements related to religion or religious demographics for this entity.

I will now search for properties related to religion for the entity "demographics of Israel" (wd:Q968767).

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
2. population, also known as inhabitants, human population (wd:P1082 as p/wdt): number of people inhabiting the place; number of people of subject
3. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
4. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as p/wdt): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object
5. facet of, also known as subitem of, topic of, subtopic of, subject in, section in (wd:P1269 as p/wdt): topic of which this item is an aspect; item that offers a broader perspective on the same topic
6. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as p/wdt): main Wikimedia category
7. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
8. subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as p/wdt): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
9. different from, also known as not to be confused with, to be distinguished from, similar to, see also, rejected match (wd:P1889 as p/wdt): item that is different from another item, with which it may be confused

No other items found

[Assistant]
There are no direct properties related to religion for the entity "demographics of Israel" (wd:Q968767).

I will try a different approach: I will query the population by religion in Israel using the property "religion or worldview" (wdt:P140) and filter for entities that are located in Israel (wd:Q801). This might give us the religions present in Israel and their population counts if available.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant]
The query to get population by religion in Israel returned no results. This might be due to the data not being structured in this way in Wikidata.

I will try a simpler approach: I will query the religions associated with Israel (wd:Q801) using the property "religion or worldview" (wdt:P140) to see if there are any direct statements about religions in Israel.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant]
There are no direct statements about religion or worldview (wdt:P140) for Israel (wd:Q801).

Since the official religion property (wdt:P3075) gave multiple religions, and there is no direct property for predominant religion, I will try to find the most common religion in Israel by querying the population by religion using the property "religion" (wdt:P140) for people born in Israel.

I will query for people born in Israel and their religion, then count the number of people for each religion to infer the predominant religion.

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 3 columns:
| religion               | religionLabel | count        |
| ---------------------- | ------------- | ------------ |
| Judaism (wd:Q9268)     | Judaism (en)  | 84 (xsd:int) |
| Islam (wd:Q432)        | Islam (en)    | 4 (xsd:int)  |
| atheism (wd:Q7066)     | atheism (en)  | 2 (xsd:int)  |
| Judaism (wd:Q15767270) | Judaism (en)  | 1 (xsd:int)  |
| Hasidism (wd:Q171201)  | Hasidism (en) | 1 (xsd:int)  |

[Tool] Stopped generation process