PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?language ?languageLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q96 wdt:P37 ?language .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?language rdfs:label ?languageLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?languageLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| language                 | languageLabel     |
| ------------------------ | ----------------- |
| Spanish (wd:Q1321)       | Spanish (en)      |
| Nahuatl (wd:Q13300)      | Nahuatl (en)      |
| Yucatec Maya (wd:Q13354) | Yucatec Maya (en) |

The main language spoken in Mexico is Spanish. Additionally, Nahuatl and Yucatec Maya are also official languages.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what is the main language spoken in mexico?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what are the 5 countries in the united kingdom?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q145 wdt:P150 ?x .
}
LIMIT 5

Using entities:
United Kingdom, also known as U.K., UK, U. K., U K, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (wd:Q145): country in north-west Europe

Using properties:
contains the administrative territorial entity, also known as has shires, has rural cities, has regions, has municipalities, has members (wd:P150 as wdt): (list of) direct subdivisions of an administrative territorial entity, has part(s)

Example 2:
Question:
what is cher's son's name?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q12003 wdt:P40 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Cher, also known as Cher Allman, Cher Bono, Cheryl Sarkisian, Cheryl LaPiere, Cherilyn Sarkisian (wd:Q12003): American singer, actress and television personality, recording artist, television actor, character actor, film director, film actor, singer, actor

Using properties:
child, also known as has son, kids, mother of, kid, issue (wd:P40 as wdt): subject has object as child. Do not use for stepchildren—use "relative" (P1038), qualified with "type of kinship" (P1039), significant person, relative

Example 3:
Question:
what system of government is used in south korea?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q884 wdt:P122 ?x .
}

Using entities:
South Korea, also known as S. Korea, SK, Silla, ROK, Republic of Korea (wd:Q884): country in East Asia

Using properties:
basic form of government, also known as form of government, government, type of government (wd:P122 as wdt): subject's government

[Assistant]
The question is about the main language spoken in Mexico. From the examples, I see that to find a characteristic or attribute of a country, we use the country's entity and a relevant property.

Step 1: Identify the entity for Mexico.
Step 2: Identify the property for "main language spoken" or "official language" or similar.

I will first search for the entity "Mexico" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Mexico, also known as US of M, United Mexican States, MXN, MX, Mexican United States (wd:Q96): country in North America
2. Mexico City, also known as CDMX, Mexico D.F., Mexico City, Mexico, Mexico, Ciudad de México (wd:Q1489): capital and largest city of Mexico
3. Mexico City, also known as CDMX, City of Mexico, Ciudad de México, Mexico D.F., Mexico (wd:Q1489): capital and largest city of Mexico
4. State of Mexico, also known as Mexico state, Mexico, Mexico, Edomexico, Edomex, Mexico (wd:Q82112): most populous state of Mexico
5. Mexico, also known as Mexico, MO, Mexico, Mo., Mexico, Missouri (wd:Q178652): city in and county seat of Audrain County, Missouri, USA
6. México, also known as Estados Unidos Méxicanos (wd:Q580061): EUM bicht
7. Mexico, also known as Mexico, ME (wd:Q3710682): town in Maine, United States
8. Mexico, also known as Mexico, Pampanga, Municipality of Mexico (wd:Q55712): municipality of the Philippines in the province of Pampanga
9. Mexico, also known as Mexico, IN (wd:Q2294975): census-designated place in Indiana
10. Mexico, also known as Mexico, PA, Mexico, Pennsylvania, Mexico, Juniata County, Pennsylvania (wd:Q1182352): census-designated place in central Juniata County, Pennsylvania

[Assistant] The entity for the country Mexico is wd:Q96. Now I will search for properties related to the main language spoken or official language for this entity. I will search for properties of Mexico related to "language".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. official language, also known as language spoken, spoken in, speaking, language official (wd:P37 as p/wdt): language designated as official by this item, language used
2. language used, also known as languages used, medium of instruction, used language, uses language, working language (wd:P2936 as p/wdt): language widely used (spoken or written) in this place or at this event or organisation
3. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
4. native label, also known as official title, original label, original language label, original language name, original language title (wd:P1705 as p/wdt): label for the items in their official language  or their original language, name
5. culture, also known as archaeological culture, civilisation, civilization (wd:P2596 as p/wdt): human culture or people (or several cultures) associated with this item, part of
6. ethnic group, also known as ethnic or cultural origin, tribal affiliation, race, people, ethnicity (wd:P172 as p/wdt): subject's ethnicity (consensus is that a VERY high standard of p...agreed on by scholars, or 3) is fictional and portrayed as such)
7. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
8. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as p/wdt): work where this item is described, attested in
9. Libraries Australia ID, also known as CNLKIN, NLA Kinetica Service identifier, NLA (Australia) identifier, NLA (Australia) ID, Libraries Australia identifier (wd:P409 as p/wdt): identifier issued by the National Library of Australia (see also...F component. Format: 1-12 digits, removing leading zero-padding.
10. Unicode character, also known as emoji, emote, pictograph, Unicode symbol (wd:P487 as p/wdt): Unicode character representing the item (only if this is not a c...acter or a compatiblity character: in that case, use only P4213)

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "official language" (wdt:P37) seems to be the most relevant for the main language spoken in Mexico. I will now write a SPARQL query to get the official language(s) of Mexico (wd:Q96).

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| language                 | languageLabel     |
| ------------------------ | ----------------- |
| Spanish (wd:Q1321)       | Spanish (en)      |
| Nahuatl (wd:Q13300)      | Nahuatl (en)      |
| Yucatec Maya (wd:Q13354) | Yucatec Maya (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?invention ?inventionLabel WHERE {
  ?invention wdt:P31 wd:Q14208553 .
  ?invention wdt:P170 wd:Q762 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?invention rdfs:label ?inventionLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?inventionLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 10 rows and 2 columns:
| invention                                             | inventionLabel                              |
| ----------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
| Leonardo's mechanical lion (wd:Q104536223)            | Leonardo's mechanical lion (en)             |
| Leonardo's fighting vehicle (wd:Q1124226)             | Leonardo's fighting vehicle (en)            |
| Leonardo's robot (wd:Q148270)                         | Leonardo's robot (en)                       |
| Leonardo's aerial screw (wd:Q212042)                  | Leonardo's aerial screw (en)                |
| wd:Q24941172                                          |                                             |
| Great Kite (wd:Q30880051)                             | Great Kite (en)                             |
| Leonardo's self-propelled cart (wd:Q3660752)          | Leonardo's self-propelled cart (en)         |
| rapid-fire crossbow (wd:Q55648564)                    | rapid-fire crossbow (en)                    |
| multiple bombards by Leonardo da Vinci (wd:Q85859932) | multiple bombards by Leonardo da Vinci (en) |
| Leonardo's crossbow (wd:Q871725)                      | Leonardo's crossbow (en)                    |

Some of Leonardo da Vinci's most famous inventions are Leonardo's mechanical lion, Leonardo's fighting vehicle, Leonardo's robot, Leonardo's aerial screw, Great Kite, Leonardo's self-propelled cart, rapid-fire crossbow, multiple bombards by Leonardo da Vinci, and Leonardo's crossbow.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what are some of leonardo da vinci most famous inventions?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
who plays lois lane in superman returns?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q328695 p:P161 ?y .
  ?y ps:P161 ?x ; pq:P453 wd:Q845922 .
}

Using entities:
Superman Returns (wd:Q328695): 2006 film directed by Bryan Singer
Lois Lane (wd:Q845922): fictional character in DC comics, journalist, reporter

Using properties:
cast member, also known as feat., starring (film/play), film starring, starring, actor (wd:P161 as p/ps): actor in the subject production [use "character role" (P453) and...use "recorded participant" (P11108) for non-fiction productions], significant person, performer
character role, also known as role, plays, performer of, as, acting role (wd:P453 as pq): specific role played or filled by subject -- use only as qualifier of "cast member" (P161), "voice actor" (P725)

Example 2:
Question:
where was the battle of vicksburg located?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q1066253 wdt:P131 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Siege of Vicksburg, also known as Battle of Vicksburg, Fall of Vicksburg (wd:Q1066253): 1863 battle of the American Civil War's Anaconda Plan

Using properties:
located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as wdt): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of

Example 3:
Question:
what can you do in palm springs ca?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  ?x wdt:P31 / wdt:P279 * wd:Q570116 ; wdt:P131 wd:Q488004 .
}

Using entities:
Palm Springs, also known as Palm City, Palm Springs, CA, Palm Springs, California (wd:Q488004): resort city in Riverside County, southern California, United States
tourist attraction, also known as attraction for tourists, POI for tourists, tourism attraction, touristic attraction, tourist place (wd:Q570116): place of interest where tourists visit

Using properties:
located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as wdt): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as wdt): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

[Assistant] The examples did not directly relate to inventions or Leonardo da Vinci, so I will now search for the entity "Leonardo da Vinci" in Wikidata to get his identifier. Then I will look for his inventions or creations.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Leonardo da Vinci (wd:Q762): Italian Renaissance polymath (1452−1519), architectural draftsperson, civil engineer, visual artist, mathematician, caricaturist, physiologist, philosopher, astronomer, architect, scientist, zoologist, anatomist, physicist, polymath, botanist, engineer, designer, composer, sculptor, inventor, diplomat, chemist, painter, writer
2. Leonardo da Vinci (wd:Q2530641): 1911 Conte di Cavour-class battleship
3. Leonardo da Vinci (wd:Q650366): 1939 Marconi-class submarine
4. Leonardo da Vinci: The Mind of the Renaissance, also known as Leonardo da Vinci (wd:Q101431569): 2001 documentary film by Jean-Claude Lubtchansky
5. Leonardo da Vinci (wd:Q18503359): human settlement
6. Leonardo da Vinci (wd:Q18498247): human settlement in Italy
7. Leonardo Da Vinci (wd:Q2115987): 1982 Sauro-class submarine
8. Rosa 'Leonardo da Vinci', also known as Leonardo da Vinci (wd:Q1819112): rose cultivar
9. RFA Maine, also known as Leonardo da Vinci (wd:Q3830354): steam ship
10. Leonardo da Vinci (wd:Q13749278): Dortmund –Milan passenger train

[Assistant] Leonardo da Vinci is identified as wd:Q762 in Wikidata. Now I will search for properties related to inventions or creations for this entity. I will start by searching for properties related to "invention" or "inventor" for Leonardo da Vinci.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. notable work, also known as artwork, wrote, writer of, works, work (wd:P800 as p/wdt): notable scientific, artistic or literary work, or other work of significance among subject's works
2. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as p/wdt): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
3. field of work, also known as scientific discipline, scientific area, responsible for, research on, research fields (wd:P101 as p/wdt): specialization of a person or organization; see P106 for the occupation, interested in
4. depicted by, also known as acted by, shown in, seen in, portrayed by, played by (wd:P1299 as p/wdt): object depicting this subject (object being creative works such as books, films, paintings)
5. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as p/wdt): work where this item is described, attested in
6. permanent duplicated item, also known as same concept as, same as, duplicate of, permanently duplicated item, duplicate of item (wd:P2959 as p/wdt): this item duplicates another item and the two can't be merged, a... cdowiki, gomwiki, nanwiki).  Use P31=Q17362920 for other wikis.
7. work location, also known as work place, working from, working at, worked from, worked at (wd:P937 as p/wdt): location where persons or organisations were actively participating in employment, business or other work, significant place, location
8. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
9. movement, also known as subculture, trend, scientific movement, school, philosophical movement (wd:P135 as p/wdt): literary, artistic, scientific or philosophical movement or scen...ed with this person or work. For political ideologies use P1142.
10. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as p/wdt): main Wikimedia category

No other items found

[Assistant] The property "notable work" (wdt:P800) seems to be the most relevant to find Leonardo da Vinci's famous inventions or creations. I will now query for notable works of Leonardo da Vinci (wd:Q762).

[Tool]
Got 50 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| notableWork                                            | notableWorkLabel                            |
| ------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------- |
| Annunciation (wd:Q1217213)                             | Annunciation (en)                           |
| Mona Lisa (wd:Q12418)                                  | Mona Lisa (en)                              |
| The Last Supper (wd:Q128910)                           | The Last Supper (en)                        |
| A horseman fighting a dragon (wd:Q131408863)           | A horseman fighting a dragon (en)           |
| Allegory on the Fidelity of the Lizard (wd:Q131449682) | Allegory on the Fidelity of the Lizard (en) |
| ...                                                    | ...                                         |
| The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne (wd:Q563727)      | The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne (en)   |
| Portrait of Isabella d'Este (wd:Q591128)               | Portrait of Isabella d'Este (en)            |
| Saint John the Baptist (wd:Q783215)                    | Saint John the Baptist (en)                 |
| Head of a Woman (wd:Q797902)                           | Head of a Woman (en)                        |
| Saint Jerome in the Wilderness (wd:Q972196)            | Saint Jerome in the Wilderness (en)         |

[Assistant] The notable works of Leonardo da Vinci returned are mostly paintings and artworks, not inventions. I will try to search for inventions or patents related to Leonardo da Vinci by searching for the term "invention" in general and see if there is a property or entity related to inventions by Leonardo da Vinci.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. invention, also known as inventions (wd:Q14208553): unique or novel device, method, composition or process
2. invention, also known as Inventio (wd:Q1061398): short musical composition with two-part counterpoint
3. Invention (wd:Q17014469): 1948 musical composition by György Ligeti
4. invention, also known as inventing, creation, creating (wd:Q108696953): invention as activity
5. invention, also known as finding, discovery (wd:Q116831740): event of finding of relics
6. Invention (wd:Q119012775): painting by Angelica Kauffmann (1741–1807), Royal Academy of Arts
7. Invention (wd:Q124818037): scientific article published in 1904
8. Invention (wd:Q127694742): 1990 Television series
9. Invention (wd:Q20268308): painting by Man Ray
10. Invention (wd:Q22811374): 2015 film by Mark Lewis

[Assistant] The entity "invention" (wd:Q14208553) represents unique or novel devices, methods, compositions, or processes. I will now try to find if Leonardo da Vinci (wd:Q762) has any notable works or creations that are instances of or related to inventions (wd:Q14208553).

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| invention                            | inventionLabel               |
| ------------------------------------ | ---------------------------- |
| Leonardo's aerial screw (wd:Q212042) | Leonardo's aerial screw (en) |

[Assistant] Leonardo da Vinci's notable invention found is "Leonardo's aerial screw." I will now check if there are other inventions or similar creations by Leonardo da Vinci by looking for works that are subclasses or related to inventions.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| work                                 | workLabel                    |
| ------------------------------------ | ---------------------------- |
| Leonardo's aerial screw (wd:Q212042) | Leonardo's aerial screw (en) |

[Assistant] Only one invention, "Leonardo's aerial screw," is listed as a notable work of Leonardo da Vinci and is classified as an invention. I will now check if there are other works of Leonardo da Vinci that are inventions but not necessarily listed as notable works. I will search for entities that are instances of inventions and have Leonardo da Vinci as the creator or inventor.

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 2 columns:
| invention                                             | inventionLabel                              |
| ----------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
| Leonardo's mechanical lion (wd:Q104536223)            | Leonardo's mechanical lion (en)             |
| Leonardo's fighting vehicle (wd:Q1124226)             | Leonardo's fighting vehicle (en)            |
| Leonardo's robot (wd:Q148270)                         | Leonardo's robot (en)                       |
| Leonardo's aerial screw (wd:Q212042)                  | Leonardo's aerial screw (en)                |
| wd:Q24941172                                          |                                             |
| Great Kite (wd:Q30880051)                             | Great Kite (en)                             |
| Leonardo's self-propelled cart (wd:Q3660752)          | Leonardo's self-propelled cart (en)         |
| rapid-fire crossbow (wd:Q55648564)                    | rapid-fire crossbow (en)                    |
| multiple bombards by Leonardo da Vinci (wd:Q85859932) | multiple bombards by Leonardo da Vinci (en) |
| Leonardo's crossbow (wd:Q871725)                      | Leonardo's crossbow (en)                    |

[Assistant]
Leonardo da Vinci's famous inventions include:
- Leonardo's mechanical lion
- Leonardo's fighting vehicle
- Leonardo's robot
- Leonardo's aerial screw
- Great Kite
- Leonardo's self-propelled cart
- rapid-fire crossbow
- multiple bombards by Leonardo da Vinci
- Leonardo's crossbow

I will now provide this list as the answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


I could not find any direct statements or properties in Wikidata linking the Atlanta Braves to winning the World Series. Queries for World Series events with the Atlanta Braves as winners returned no results. It seems the data might be incomplete or the information is not modeled in a straightforward way in Wikidata. Therefore, I cannot provide a SPARQL query that answers the question accurately based on the available data.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] when the atlanta braves won the world series?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
on which river is paris?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  ?x wdt:P31 wd:Q573344 ; wdt:P131 wd:Q90 .
}

Using entities:
main stream, also known as main stem, mainstem, river, trunk, veletok (wd:Q573344): final large channel of a riverine system
Paris, also known as City of Love, Lutetia, City of Light (wd:Q90): capital city and largest city of France

Using properties:
located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as wdt): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

Example 2:
Question:
who is the governor of colorado 2009?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  ?x p:P39 ?p .
  ?p ps:P39 wd:Q29514964 ; pq:P580 ?y ; pq:P582 ?z .
  FILTER ( ( ?y < "2010-01-01T00:00:00Z" ^^ xsd:dateTime ) && ( ?z >= "2009-01-01T00:00:00Z" ^^ xsd:dateTime ) )
}

Using entities:
Governor of Colorado, also known as Colorado Governor, Governor of the State of Colorado (wd:Q29514964): head of state and of government of the U.S. state of Colorado

Using properties:
position held, also known as function, held position, holds position, job, office held (wd:P39 as p/ps): subject currently or formerly holds the object position or public office
start time, also known as start date, since, valid, join time, joined (wd:P580 as pq): time an entity begins to exist or a statement starts being valid, point in time
end time, also known as ends, stop time, endtime, fall date, ineffective (wd:P582 as pq): moment when an entity ceases to exist and a statement stops being entirely valid or no longer be true, point in time

Example 3:
Question:
what war was george washington associated with?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q23 wdt:P607 ?x .
}

Using entities:
George Washington, also known as Father of the United States (wd:Q23): Founding Father and first U.S. president (1789–1797), revolutionary, statesperson, army officer, cartographer, politician, engineer, geometer, writer, farmer

Using properties:
conflict, also known as war, theatre (military), theater (military), participated in conflict, military conflict (wd:P607 as wdt): battles, wars or other military engagements in which the person or item participated, participant in

[Assistant]
From the examples, I see that to find the year when an entity won an event, we need to identify the entity (Atlanta Braves), the event (World Series), and the property that relates the entity to the event with a time qualifier.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Atlanta Braves" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Atlanta Braves, also known as Beaneaters, Rustlers, Milwaukee Braves, Doves, Braves (wd:Q461595): Major League Baseball team in Cumberland, Georgia
2. history of the Atlanta Braves, also known as Atlanta Braves history, the Atlanta Braves history (wd:Q5869099): aspect of history
3. WikiProject Atlanta Braves (wd:Q21829422): Wikimedia subject-area collaboration
4. Truist Park, also known as New Atlanta Braves stadium, Sun Trust Park, SunTrust Park (wd:Q17003430): baseball park in Atlanta metropolitan area
5. 2018 Atlanta Braves season (wd:Q43082437): Major League Baseball season
6. 2017 Atlanta Braves season (wd:Q28035215): Major League Baseball season
7. 2021 Atlanta Braves season (wd:Q104864718): Major League Baseball season
8. 2010 Atlanta Braves season (wd:Q3467949): Major League Baseball season
9. 2020 Atlanta Braves season (wd:Q73927645): Major League Baseball season
10. 2009 Atlanta Braves season (wd:Q3466473): Major League Baseball season

[Assistant] The entity "Atlanta Braves" is wd:Q461595. Next, I will search for the property that relates the Atlanta Braves to winning the World Series. I will search for properties of the Atlanta Braves related to "win" or "championship".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. sport, also known as play, plays, sport played, sports (wd:P641 as p/wdt): sport that the subject participates or participated in or is associated with
2. league or competition, also known as tournament, sports league, division, cup, competition (wd:P118 as p/wdt): league or competition in which team or player has played, or in which an event occurs, participant in
3. logo image, also known as masthead, wordmark, trademark, trade mark, sign (wd:P154 as p/wdt): graphic mark or emblem commonly used by commercial enterprises, organizations and products, icon
4. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as p/wdt): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
5. head coach, also known as team manager, trainer, senior coach, manager, coached by (wd:P286 as p/wdt): on-field manager or head coach of a sports club (not to be confu...eneral manager P505, which is not a coaching position) or person
6. X (Twitter) username, also known as twitter.com/, X username, X handle, x.com/, X account (wd:P2002 as p/wdt): username on X (formerly Twitter); do not include the '@' symbol, website username or ID
7. home venue, also known as home water, venue, stadium, home ground, home field (wd:P115 as p/wdt): home stadium or venue of a sports team or applicable performing arts organization, location
8. official website, also known as site (official), home page, site official, URL, URL (official) (wd:P856 as p/wdt): URL of the official page of an item (current or former). Usage: ...but see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page, URL
9. Instagram username, also known as IG username, www.instagram.com, urinsta, ufinsta, Insta ID (wd:P2003 as p/wdt): item's username on Instagram, website username or ID
10. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as p/wdt): main Wikimedia category

No other items found

[Assistant] The search for properties related to "win" for the Atlanta Braves did not return a direct property for winning or championship. I will now search for properties related to "championship" or "title" for the Atlanta Braves.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. league or competition, also known as tournament, sports league, division, cup, competition (wd:P118 as p/wdt): league or competition in which team or player has played, or in which an event occurs, participant in
2. sport, also known as play, plays, sport played, sports (wd:P641 as p/wdt): sport that the subject participates or participated in or is associated with
3. home venue, also known as home water, venue, stadium, home ground, home field (wd:P115 as p/wdt): home stadium or venue of a sports team or applicable performing arts organization, location
4. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
5. head coach, also known as team manager, trainer, senior coach, manager, coached by (wd:P286 as p/wdt): on-field manager or head coach of a sports club (not to be confu...eneral manager P505, which is not a coaching position) or person
6. logo image, also known as masthead, wordmark, trademark, trade mark, sign (wd:P154 as p/wdt): graphic mark or emblem commonly used by commercial enterprises, organizations and products, icon
7. owned by, also known as belongs to, stockholders, stockholder, shareholders, shareholder (wd:P127 as p/wdt): owner of the subject
8. official website, also known as site (official), home page, site official, URL, URL (official) (wd:P856 as p/wdt): URL of the official page of an item (current or former). Usage: ...but see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page, URL
9. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as p/wdt): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
10. owner of, also known as owns, owns property, shareholder of (wd:P1830 as p/wdt): entities owned by the subject

No other items found

[Assistant] The search for properties related to "championship" also did not return a direct property for winning or titles. I will now try to search for the property "award received" which might indicate winning a championship or title for the Atlanta Braves.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
2. for work, also known as awarded for work, citation for award, for their work on, nominated for work (wd:P1686 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): qualifier of award received (P166) to specify the work that an award was given to the creator for
3. winner, also known as nominee, prizewinner, titleholder, top dog, victor (wd:P1346 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): winner of a competition or similar event, not to be used for awa...ssibly qualified with "for work" (P1686)) or for wars or battles, participating team, participant
4. conferred by, also known as presented by, officiated by, issued by, granted by, given by (wd:P1027 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): person or organization who grants an award, certification, grant, or role
5. nominated for, also known as nominee for, shortlisted for, selected for award, selected for, nominee for award (wd:P1411 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): award nomination received by a person, organisation or creative work (inspired from "award received" (Property:P166))
6. eligible recipient, also known as eligible recipient for award, type of recipient who is eligible for this award (wd:P8115 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): party that is eligible to receive something, like an award, grant or prize
7. award rationale, also known as award citation, rationale, award reason (wd:P6208 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): qualifier to add short citation explaining the official reason f... or add comments about a person's award. No quote marked needed.
8. trophy awarded, also known as cup awarded, diploma awarded, medal awarded (wd:P4622 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): trophy awarded at the end of a selection process or of a competi...winners or finishers under the form of a cup, a medal, a diploma
9. nominee, also known as award nominee (wd:P2453 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): qualifier used with “nominated for” to specify which person or organization was nominated
10. awarded for period (wd:P4566 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): period during which the achievement must have been made to be eligible for an award

[Assistant] The property "award received" (wdt:P166) seems to be the most relevant for indicating winning a championship or title. I will now check if the Atlanta Braves have any statements with the property "award received" and what awards they have received.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] The Atlanta Braves do not have any direct statements with the property "award received" (wdt:P166). I will try to find if there is a property related to winning the World Series specifically. I will search for the entity "World Series" first.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. World Series, also known as Fall Classic (wd:Q265538): Championship of Major League Baseball
2. World Series (wd:Q23945626): painting by Arnold Friedman
3. ATP World Tour 250 series, also known as ATP World Tour 250, International Series Tournaments, International Series tennis tournaments, International Series events, ATP World Series (wd:Q300017): tennis tournament category
4. Glory, also known as GLORY, Glory Kickboxing, Glory World Series (wd:Q892206): world-wide kickboxing promotion
5. 2004 World Series (wd:Q1341797): 100th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series
6. 2018 World Series (wd:Q56692089): 114th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series
7. 2009 World Series (wd:Q155391): 105th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series
8. 2001 World Series, also known as 2001 Major League Baseball World Series (wd:Q1207242): 97th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series
9. 2016 World Series (wd:Q24906838): 112th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series
10. 2015 World Series (wd:Q20648402): 111th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series

[Assistant] The entity "World Series" is wd:Q265538. Now I will check if the Atlanta Braves have any statements related to the World Series or championships by looking for properties that link the team to the World Series or championships. I will try to find statements where the Atlanta Braves are the subject and the object is related to the World Series or championships.

[Tool]
Got 306 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                     | property                           | object                              |
| --------------------------- | ---------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| Atlanta Braves (wd:Q461595) | instance of (wdt:P31)              | baseball team (wd:Q13027888)        |
| Atlanta Braves (wd:Q461595) | country (wdt:P17)                  | United States (wd:Q30)              |
| Atlanta Braves (wd:Q461595) | Commons category (wdt:P373)        | Atlanta Braves                      |
| Atlanta Braves (wd:Q461595) | inception (wdt:P571)               | 1871-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Atlanta Braves (wd:Q461595) | sport (wdt:P641)                   | baseball (wd:Q5369)                 |
| Atlanta Braves (wd:Q461595) | official website (wdt:P856)        | <http://atlanta.braves.mlb.com/>    |
| Atlanta Braves (wd:Q461595) | owned by (wdt:P127)                | WarnerMedia (wd:Q191715)            |
| Atlanta Braves (wd:Q461595) | topic's main category (wdt:P910)   | wd:Q8274667                         |
| Atlanta Braves (wd:Q461595) | social media followers (wdt:P8687) | 142000 (xsd:decimal)                |
| Atlanta Braves (wd:Q461595) | league or competition (wdt:P118)   | Major League Baseball (wd:Q1163715) |
| ...                         | ...                                | ...                                 |

[Assistant] The Atlanta Braves have a property "league or competition" (wdt:P118) with the value "Major League Baseball" (wd:Q1163715). I will now check if there is a property that indicates winning the World Series or championships for teams in Major League Baseball. I will search for properties related to "championship" or "win" for the entity "Major League Baseball".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. sport, also known as play, plays, sport played, sports (wd:P641 as p/wdt): sport that the subject participates or participated in or is associated with
2. number of participants, also known as number of competitors, number of teams, participant count, participants, qty participants (wd:P1132 as p/wdt): number of participants of an event, e.g. people or groups of people that take part in the event (NO units), quantity
3. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
4. number of matches played/races/starts, also known as gp, starts, races, number of games played, mp (wd:P1350 as p/wdt): matches or games a player or a team played during an event. Also...matches a player officially appeared in during the whole career.
5. league level below, also known as relegation to, level below (league) (wd:P2500 as p/wdt): the league below this sports league, next lower rank
6. season ends (wd:P6118 as p/wdt): to indicate what month of the year a sports season ends
7. season starts, also known as season begins (wd:P4794 as p/wdt): month or season when sports competition begins
8. logo image, also known as masthead, wordmark, trademark, trade mark, sign (wd:P154 as p/wdt): graphic mark or emblem commonly used by commercial enterprises, organizations and products, icon
9. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
10. Reddit username, also known as u/, username on Reddit, Reddit user name, /u/, Reddit ID (wd:P4265 as p/wdt): username on the social news website Reddit, website username or ID

No other items found

[Assistant] There are no direct properties related to "championship" or "win" for the entity "Major League Baseball". I will try a different approach: I will search for the property "winner" which might indicate the winner of a competition or event.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. winner, also known as nominee, prizewinner, titleholder, top dog, victor (wd:P1346 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): winner of a competition or similar event, not to be used for awa...ssibly qualified with "for work" (P1686)) or for wars or battles, participating team, participant
2. competition won, also known as won event, won, winner of, victory (wd:P2522 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): competition or sports event won by the subject, participant in
3. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
4. number of wins, also known as games won, won, wins, W, sporting wins (wd:P1355 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): number of sporting matches, games or events won
5. results, also known as output, result (wd:P2501 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): results of a competition such as sports or elections
6. has effect, also known as has symptom, implies, leads to, led to, outcome (wd:P1542 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): effect of this item, followed by
7. conferred by, also known as presented by, officiated by, issued by, granted by, given by (wd:P1027 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): person or organization who grants an award, certification, grant, or role
8. has cause, also known as implied by, originated due to, initial cause, outcome of, reason (wd:P828 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): underlying cause, entity that ultimately resulted in this effect, follows
9. significant event, also known as significant occurrence, significant incident, significant achievment, sign. event, outcome (wd:P793 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): significant or notable events associated with the subject
10. successful candidate, also known as election winner, winning candidate, winner of election, election won by, elected (wd:P991 as pqn/pr/psv/wdtn/pqv/ps/wdt/p/pq/psn/prv/prn): person(s) or political organization(s) elected after the election, candidate, winner

[Assistant] The property "winner" (wdt:P1346) and "competition won" (wdt:P2522) seem relevant for indicating winning a competition or event. I will check if the Atlanta Braves have any statements with the property "competition won" or "winner".

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] The Atlanta Braves do not have direct statements with the properties "competition won" (wdt:P2522) or "winner" (wdt:P1346). I will try to find the World Series winners by querying the World Series events and their winners to see if the Atlanta Braves appear as winners in any year. I will query for World Series events and their winners.

[Tool]
Got 20 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| year                                | winner                          |
| ----------------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| 1905-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | New York Giants (wd:Q190618)    |
| 1915-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | Boston Red Sox (wd:Q213959)     |
| 1916-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | Boston Red Sox (wd:Q213959)     |
| 1922-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | New York Giants (wd:Q190618)    |
| 1923-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | New York Yankees (wd:Q213417)   |
| ...                                 | ...                             |
| 1973-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | Oakland Athletics (wd:Q504339)  |
| 1978-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | New York Yankees (wd:Q213417)   |
| 1985-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | Kansas City Royals (wd:Q744530) |
| 1992-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | Toronto Blue Jays (wd:Q650829)  |
| 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | New York Yankees (wd:Q213417)   |

[Assistant] The query returned some World Series events with their winners, but none of the winners in the first and last 5 rows is the Atlanta Braves. I will modify the query to specifically find the years when the Atlanta Braves won the World Series.

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant] There are no direct World Series events with the Atlanta Braves as the winner in the data. I will try to find the Atlanta Braves' championships by checking if the team has a property indicating "championships won" or similar. I will search for properties of the Atlanta Braves related to "championship".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. league or competition, also known as tournament, sports league, division, cup, competition (wd:P118 as p/wdt): league or competition in which team or player has played, or in which an event occurs, participant in
2. sport, also known as play, plays, sport played, sports (wd:P641 as p/wdt): sport that the subject participates or participated in or is associated with
3. home venue, also known as home water, venue, stadium, home ground, home field (wd:P115 as p/wdt): home stadium or venue of a sports team or applicable performing arts organization, location
4. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
5. head coach, also known as team manager, trainer, senior coach, manager, coached by (wd:P286 as p/wdt): on-field manager or head coach of a sports club (not to be confu...eneral manager P505, which is not a coaching position) or person
6. logo image, also known as masthead, wordmark, trademark, trade mark, sign (wd:P154 as p/wdt): graphic mark or emblem commonly used by commercial enterprises, organizations and products, icon
7. owned by, also known as belongs to, stockholders, stockholder, shareholders, shareholder (wd:P127 as p/wdt): owner of the subject
8. official website, also known as site (official), home page, site official, URL, URL (official) (wd:P856 as p/wdt): URL of the official page of an item (current or former). Usage: ...but see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page, URL
9. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as p/wdt): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
10. owner of, also known as owns, owns property, shareholder of (wd:P1830 as p/wdt): entities owned by the subject

No other items found

[Assistant] There are no direct properties for the Atlanta Braves indicating championships won. I will try a different approach: I will query for all World Series events and their winners, and then filter the results to include only those where the winner is the Atlanta Braves. This will help to find the years when the Atlanta Braves won the World Series.

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant] There are no World Series events with the Atlanta Braves as the winner in the data. I will now try to find the Atlanta Braves' World Series wins by looking for statements where the Atlanta Braves are the winner of a sports event or championship. I will search for statements with the Atlanta Braves as the subject and a property related to winning or championships.

[Tool]
Got 306 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                     | property                           | object                              |
| --------------------------- | ---------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| Atlanta Braves (wd:Q461595) | instance of (wdt:P31)              | baseball team (wd:Q13027888)        |
| Atlanta Braves (wd:Q461595) | country (wdt:P17)                  | United States (wd:Q30)              |
| Atlanta Braves (wd:Q461595) | Commons category (wdt:P373)        | Atlanta Braves                      |
| Atlanta Braves (wd:Q461595) | inception (wdt:P571)               | 1871-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Atlanta Braves (wd:Q461595) | sport (wdt:P641)                   | baseball (wd:Q5369)                 |
| Atlanta Braves (wd:Q461595) | official website (wdt:P856)        | <http://atlanta.braves.mlb.com/>    |
| Atlanta Braves (wd:Q461595) | owned by (wdt:P127)                | WarnerMedia (wd:Q191715)            |
| Atlanta Braves (wd:Q461595) | topic's main category (wdt:P910)   | wd:Q8274667                         |
| Atlanta Braves (wd:Q461595) | social media followers (wdt:P8687) | 142000 (xsd:decimal)                |
| Atlanta Braves (wd:Q461595) | league or competition (wdt:P118)   | Major League Baseball (wd:Q1163715) |
| ...                         | ...                                | ...                                 |

[Assistant] The properties of the Atlanta Braves do not directly indicate winning the World Series. I will now try to find the World Series events where the Atlanta Braves participated and check if there is a property indicating they won. I will query for World Series events and their participants, filtering for the Atlanta Braves.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant] There are no World Series events with the Atlanta Braves as a participant in the data. I will try to find the Atlanta Braves' World Series wins by checking if the team has a property indicating "championships won" or similar. I will search for properties of the Atlanta Braves related to "title".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. official website, also known as site (official), home page, site official, URL, URL (official) (wd:P856 as p/wdt): URL of the official page of an item (current or former). Usage: ...but see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page, URL
2. owned by, also known as belongs to, stockholders, stockholder, shareholders, shareholder (wd:P127 as p/wdt): owner of the subject
3. logo image, also known as masthead, wordmark, trademark, trade mark, sign (wd:P154 as p/wdt): graphic mark or emblem commonly used by commercial enterprises, organizations and products, icon
4. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as p/wdt): main Wikimedia category
5. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
6. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as p/wdt): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
7. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
8. owner of, also known as owns, owns property, shareholder of (wd:P1830 as p/wdt): entities owned by the subject
9. sport, also known as play, plays, sport played, sports (wd:P641 as p/wdt): sport that the subject participates or participated in or is associated with
10. YouTube channel ID, also known as YouTube account, YouTube channel, YouTube channel identifier, official YouTube channel, youtube.com/channel/ (wd:P2397 as p/wdt): ID of the YouTube channel of a person or organisation (not to be...f the channel) The ID can also be used for music.youtube.com IDs, website username or ID

No other items found

[Assistant] There are no direct properties for the Atlanta Braves indicating titles won. I will now try to find the years when the Atlanta Braves won the World Series by querying the World Series events and filtering for winners with the label "Atlanta Braves". I will use a label filter instead of the entity ID.

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant] There are no World Series events with a winner labeled "Atlanta Braves" in the data. I will try to find the Atlanta Braves' World Series wins by checking if the team has a property indicating "championships won" or similar. I will search for properties of the Atlanta Braves related to "win".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. sport, also known as play, plays, sport played, sports (wd:P641 as p/wdt): sport that the subject participates or participated in or is associated with
2. league or competition, also known as tournament, sports league, division, cup, competition (wd:P118 as p/wdt): league or competition in which team or player has played, or in which an event occurs, participant in
3. logo image, also known as masthead, wordmark, trademark, trade mark, sign (wd:P154 as p/wdt): graphic mark or emblem commonly used by commercial enterprises, organizations and products, icon
4. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as p/wdt): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
5. head coach, also known as team manager, trainer, senior coach, manager, coached by (wd:P286 as p/wdt): on-field manager or head coach of a sports club (not to be confu...eneral manager P505, which is not a coaching position) or person
6. X (Twitter) username, also known as twitter.com/, X username, X handle, x.com/, X account (wd:P2002 as p/wdt): username on X (formerly Twitter); do not include the '@' symbol, website username or ID
7. home venue, also known as home water, venue, stadium, home ground, home field (wd:P115 as p/wdt): home stadium or venue of a sports team or applicable performing arts organization, location
8. official website, also known as site (official), home page, site official, URL, URL (official) (wd:P856 as p/wdt): URL of the official page of an item (current or former). Usage: ...but see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page, URL
9. Instagram username, also known as IG username, www.instagram.com, urinsta, ufinsta, Insta ID (wd:P2003 as p/wdt): item's username on Instagram, website username or ID
10. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as p/wdt): main Wikimedia category

No other items found

[Assistant] The search for properties related to "win" for the Atlanta Braves did not return a direct property for winning or championship. I will try to find the Atlanta Braves' World Series wins by querying the World Series events and filtering for winners with the label containing "Braves".

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX schema: <http://schema.org/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?entity ?entityLabel ?description WHERE {
  VALUES ?entity {
    wd:Q37688 wd:Q39285
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?entity rdfs:label ?entityLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?entityLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?entity schema:description ?description FILTER ( LANG( ?description ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| entity                                     | entityLabel                         | description    |
| ------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------- | -------------- |
| American Staffordshire Terrier (wd:Q37688) | American Staffordshire Terrier (en) | dog breed (en) |
| Staffordshire Bull Terrier (wd:Q39285)     | Staffordshire Bull Terrier (en)     | dog breed (en) |

Staffordshire Terriers refer to two main dog breeds: the American Staffordshire Terrier and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Both are recognized as dog breeds.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what are staffordshire terriers?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
where did al capone go to jail?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q80048 wdt:P2632 ?x .
}

Using properties:
place of detention, also known as internment at, internment place, jail, jailed at, penal (wd:P2632 as wdt): place where this person is or was detained, residence

Example 2:
Question:
in what years did the new york yankees win the world series?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  ?y wdt:P3450 wd:Q265538 ; wdt:P1346 wd:Q213417 ; wdt:P585 ?x .
}

Using entities:
New York Yankees, also known as New York Highlanders, Yankees, NY Yankees, NYY, Highlanders (wd:Q213417): baseball team and Major League Baseball franchise in the Bronx, New York, United States
World Series, also known as Fall Classic (wd:Q265538): Championship of Major League Baseball

Using properties:
winner, also known as nominee, prizewinner, titleholder, top dog, victor (wd:P1346 as wdt): winner of a competition or similar event, not to be used for awa...ssibly qualified with "for work" (P1686)) or for wars or battles, participating team, participant
sports season of league or competition, also known as sport season, seasons of, edition of annual athletics meeting, season of sports tournament, season of sports league (wd:P3450 as wdt): property that shows the competition of which the item is a season. Use P5138 for "season of club or team"., part of
point in time, also known as at time, as of, year, when, time of event (wd:P585 as wdt): date something took place, existed or a statement was true; for providing time use the "refine date" property (P4241)

Example 3:
Question:
where was the vietnam war located?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q8740 wdt:P276 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Vietnam War, also known as American War, American War in Vietnam, Second Indochina War (wd:Q8740): armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia between North Vietnam and South Vietnam, from 1955 to 1975

Using properties:
location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as wdt): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object

[Assistant]
The question "What are Staffordshire Terriers?" is asking for a description or classification of Staffordshire Terriers. Staffordshire Terriers are a type of dog breed. To answer this, I need to find the entity for "Staffordshire Terrier" in Wikidata and then retrieve its description or classification.

I will start by searching for the entity "Staffordshire Terrier" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. American Staffordshire Terrier, also known as AmStaff, AST (wd:Q37688): dog breed
2. Staffordshire Bull Terrier, also known as Staffbull, Staffie (wd:Q39285): dog breed
3. Irish Staffordshire Bull Terrier, also known as Irish Bull Terrier (wd:Q21170233): dog breed
4. Myotonia in a Staffordshire terrier (wd:Q71829041): scientific article published on 01 July 1983
5. Cerebellar Degeneration in a Mature Staffordshire Terrier (wd:Q48184564): scientific article published on September 1, 2003
6. Juvenile-onset polyneuropathy in American Staffordshire Terriers (wd:Q57469076): article
7. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria in Staffordshire Bull Terriers (wd:Q48238065): scientific article
8. L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria in Staffordshire bull terriers. (wd:Q43538454): scientific article published in July 2003
9. Metabolic defect in Staffordshire bull terriers. (wd:Q48712167): scientific article published in October 2001
10. Staffordshire, also known as Staffs (wd:Q23105): ceremonial county in England

[Assistant]
There are two main entities related to Staffordshire Terriers: "American Staffordshire Terrier" (wd:Q37688) and "Staffordshire Bull Terrier" (wd:Q39285). Both are dog breeds. The question is general, so it might refer to either or both types of Staffordshire Terriers.

I will retrieve the descriptions and instance of (type) for both "American Staffordshire Terrier" and "Staffordshire Bull Terrier" to provide a clear answer about what Staffordshire Terriers are.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| entity                                     | entityLabel                         | description    |
| ------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------- | -------------- |
| American Staffordshire Terrier (wd:Q37688) | American Staffordshire Terrier (en) | dog breed (en) |
| Staffordshire Bull Terrier (wd:Q39285)     | Staffordshire Bull Terrier (en)     | dog breed (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?college ?collegeLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q213346 wdt:P69 ?college .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?college rdfs:label ?collegeLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?collegeLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| college                                  | collegeLabel                    |
| ---------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| Gonzaga University (wd:Q1537303)         | Gonzaga University (en)         |
| Gonzaga Preparatory School (wd:Q5582141) | Gonzaga Preparatory School (en) |

John Stockton went to Gonzaga University and Gonzaga Preparatory School.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what college did john stockton go to?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what state is kaplan university online located?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q6366831 wdt:P131 ?x .
  ?x wdt:P31 wd:Q107390 .
}

Using entities:
federated state, also known as state in a federation, state of a federation, state, federal state, constituent state (wd:Q107390): territorial and constitutional community forming part of a federal union
Kaplan University (wd:Q6366831): former for-profit college acquired by Purdue University

Using properties:
located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as wdt): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

Example 2:
Question:
what do you speak in singapore?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q334 wdt:P37 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Singapore, also known as SIN, S'pore, Singapore City, SGP, SG (wd:Q334): sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia

Using properties:
official language, also known as language spoken, spoken in, speaking, language official (wd:P37 as wdt): language designated as official by this item, language used

Example 3:
Question:
what did brittany murphy died of?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q168847 wdt:P509 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Brittany Murphy, also known as Brittany Bertolotti, Brittany Murphy-Monjack, Brittany Anne Murphy-Monjack, Brittany Anne Murphy (wd:Q168847): American actress and singer (1977–2009), voice actor, musician, singer, actor

Using properties:
cause of death, also known as death cause, murder method, method of murder, die of, die from (wd:P509 as wdt): underlying or immediate cause of death.  Underlying cause (e.g. ...adest category, e.g. natural causes, accident, homicide, suicide

[Assistant] The examples show how to query for the college or educational institution someone attended by using the property "educated at" (wdt:P69). I will now search for the entity "John Stockton" in Wikidata to get his identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. John Stockton, also known as Stock, John Houston Stockton (wd:Q213346): American basketball player, basketball player
2. John Stockton (wd:Q16859137): American politician, politician
3. John B. Stockton, also known as John Stockton (wd:Q111823261): United States Army officer who served in the Vietnam War, military officer
4. John R. Stockton, also known as John Stockton (wd:Q102201681): Ph.D. University of Texas at Austin 1951
5. John Stockton (wd:Q131855704): est. 29 Aug 1730 - Dec 1763
6. John Stockton (wd:Q131855727): est. 10 Aug 1674 - 1747
7. John Stockton (wd:Q76216769): Peerage person ID=611852
8. John Stockton (wd:Q98792855): UK election candidate in Altrincham and Sale West, politician
9. John Stockton, also known as Honorable John Stockton (wd:Q131841115): 1701-1758
10. John P. Stockton, also known as John Potter Stockton (wd:Q433837): American politician (1826-1900), politician, diplomat, lawyer

[Assistant] The John Stockton who is an American basketball player is wd:Q213346. Now I will check the property "educated at" (wdt:P69) for this entity to find the college he attended.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                    | property              | object                                   |
| -------------------------- | --------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| John Stockton (wd:Q213346) | educated at (wdt:P69) | Gonzaga University (wd:Q1537303)         |
| John Stockton (wd:Q213346) | educated at (wdt:P69) | Gonzaga Preparatory School (wd:Q5582141) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?givenNameLabel ?familyNameLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q312581 wdt:P735 ?givenName .
  wd:Q312581 wdt:P734 ?familyName .
  ?givenName rdfs:label ?givenNameLabel
  FILTER ( LANG( ?givenNameLabel ) = "en" ) .
  ?familyName rdfs:label ?familyNameLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?familyNameLabel ) = "en" ) .
}

Got 8 rows and 2 columns:
| givenNameLabel | familyNameLabel |
| -------------- | --------------- |
| Casimir (en)   | Stuart (en)     |
| Sylvester (en) | Stuart (en)     |
| Severino (en)  | Stuart (en)     |
| Maria (en)     | Stuart (en)     |
| Edward (en)    | Stuart (en)     |
| Louis (en)     | Stuart (en)     |
| Charles (en)   | Stuart (en)     |
| John (en)      | Stuart (en)     |

The full name of Bonnie Prince Charlie is composed of the given names John, Charles, Edward, Louis, Severino, Casimir, Sylvester, Maria and the family name Stuart.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what was bonnie prince charlie full name?

[Assistant] Let's start by looking at some examples.

[Tool]
Example 1:
Question:
what is a famous person from massachusetts?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  ?x wdt:P19 wd:Q771 .
}

Using entities:
Massachusetts, also known as Mass., US-MA, The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 6th State, The Bay State (wd:Q771): state of the United States of America

Using properties:
place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location

Example 2:
Question:
where was toni braxton born and raised?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q155412 wdt:P19 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Toni Braxton, also known as Toni Michelle Braxton, Toni Michele Braxton (wd:Q155412): singer-songwriter, recording artist, American singer, record producer, songwriter, film actor, composer, pianist, singer, actor

Using properties:
place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location

Example 3:
Question:
what is the primary language of israel?

SPARQL:
SELECT DISTINCT ?x WHERE {
  wd:Q801 wdt:P37 ?x .
}

Using entities:
Israel, also known as Yisrael, State of Israel, IL, ISR, il (wd:Q801): country in Western Asia

Using properties:
official language, also known as language spoken, spoken in, speaking, language official (wd:P37 as wdt): language designated as official by this item, language used

[Assistant]
The question asks for the full name of "Bonnie Prince Charlie." To answer this, I need to identify the entity "Bonnie Prince Charlie" in Wikidata and then find the property that corresponds to his full name.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Bonnie Prince Charlie" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Charles Edward Stuart, also known as The Young Pretender, The Young Chevalier, Charles III of England, Scotland, and Ireland, Charles III of England, Scotland and Ireland, Bonnie Prince Charlie (wd:Q312581): Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, Ireland, and France; (1720-1788), military leader, pretender
2. Bonnie Prince Charlie (wd:Q4942424): 1923 British silent historical film directed by Charles Calvert
3. Bonnie Prince Charlie (wd:Q4942426): 1948 film
4. Bonnie Prince Charlie (wd:Q58446788)
5. Bonnie Prince Charlie (1720–1788) (wd:Q119867964): painting by Louis Tocqué (1696–1772) (after), Kirkcaldy Galleries
6. Grevillea rosmarinifolia ‘Bonnie Prince Charlie’ (wd:Q104183391)
7. Bonnie Prince Charlie's Cave (wd:Q106963412): cave in Highland, Scotland, UK
8. Bonnie Prince Charlie (Prince Charles Edward Stuart, 1720–1788) (wd:Q119438652): painting by Roy Petrie (b.1946), Skye and Lochalsh Archive Centre (High Life Highland)
9. Flora MacDonald's Introduction to Bonnie Prince Charlie (wd:Q119729269): painting by Alexander Johnston (1815–1891), Museums Sheffield
10. Prince Charles Edward Stuart (1720–1788) ('Bonnie Prince Charlie') (wd:Q119947071): painting by unknown artist, Provand’s Lordship

[Assistant]
The entity "Charles Edward Stuart" (wd:Q312581) is the one known as "Bonnie Prince Charlie." Now I need to find the property that corresponds to his full name. Typically, the full name can be found under "birth name" or "full name" properties.

Step 2: Search for properties related to the full name or birth name of Charles Edward Stuart (wd:Q312581).

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. given name, also known as name, proper name, personal name, middle name, forename (wd:P735 as p/wdt): first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property should not link disambiguations nor family names, name
2. family name, also known as clan name, last name, surname (wd:P734 as p/wdt): part of full name of person, name
3. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as p/wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
4. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as p/wdt): date on which the subject was born, inception
5. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as p/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
6. name in native language, also known as native name (wd:P1559 as p/wdt): name of a person in their native language, name
7. date of death, also known as DOD, deathdate, died, died on, year of death (wd:P570 as p/wdt): dissolved, abolished or demolished date, date on which the subject died, end time
8. Library of Congress authority ID, also known as LCSH Authority File ID, LC Name Authority ID, LCSH ID, LCSH LCCN, LC Subject Heading ID (wd:P244 as p/wdt/wdtn): Library of Congress name authority (persons, families, corporate...lowed by 8-10 digits (see regex). For manifestations, use P1144]
9. DDB person (GND) ID, also known as DDB ID, DDB person ID (wd:P13049 as p/wdt): identifier for a person in the Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek (DDB); identifier same as the person's GND ID, GND ID
10. signature, also known as signature image, image of signature, facsimiles, autograph (wd:P109 as p/wdt): image of a person's signature, image

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. given name, also known as name, proper name, personal name, middle name, forename (wd:P735 as p/wdt): first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property should not link disambiguations nor family names, name
2. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as p/wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
3. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as p/wdt): date on which the subject was born, inception
4. family name, also known as clan name, last name, surname (wd:P734 as p/wdt): part of full name of person, name
5. name in native language, also known as native name (wd:P1559 as p/wdt): name of a person in their native language, name
6. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as p/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
7. Deutsche Biographie (GND) ID, also known as DtBio identifier, Deutsche Biographie (GND) identifier, German Biography identifier, German Biography ID, DtBio ID (wd:P7902 as p/wdt): GND identifier for an item in the Deutsche Biographie, GND ID
8. date of death, also known as DOD, deathdate, died, died on, year of death (wd:P570 as p/wdt): dissolved, abolished or demolished date, date on which the subject died, end time
9. DDB person (GND) ID, also known as DDB ID, DDB person ID (wd:P13049 as p/wdt): identifier for a person in the Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek (DDB); identifier same as the person's GND ID, GND ID
10. Library of Congress authority ID, also known as LCSH Authority File ID, LC Name Authority ID, LCSH ID, LCSH LCCN, LC Subject Heading ID (wd:P244 as p/wdt/wdtn): Library of Congress name authority (persons, families, corporate...lowed by 8-10 digits (see regex). For manifestations, use P1144]

No other items found

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                            | property                            | object                     |
| ---------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | -------------------------- |
| Charles Edward Stuart (wd:Q312581) | name in native language (wdt:P1559) | Charles Edward Stuart (en) |

[Tool]
Got 8 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                            | property              | object                   |
| ---------------------------------- | --------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Charles Edward Stuart (wd:Q312581) | given name (wdt:P735) | John (wd:Q4925477)       |
| Charles Edward Stuart (wd:Q312581) | given name (wdt:P735) | Charles (wd:Q2958359)    |
| Charles Edward Stuart (wd:Q312581) | given name (wdt:P735) | Edward (wd:Q278835)      |
| Charles Edward Stuart (wd:Q312581) | given name (wdt:P735) | Louis (wd:Q2897866)      |
| Charles Edward Stuart (wd:Q312581) | given name (wdt:P735) | Severino (wd:Q2275264)   |
| Charles Edward Stuart (wd:Q312581) | given name (wdt:P735) | Casimir (wd:Q18176264)   |
| Charles Edward Stuart (wd:Q312581) | given name (wdt:P735) | Sylvester (wd:Q19828535) |
| Charles Edward Stuart (wd:Q312581) | given name (wdt:P735) | Maria (wd:Q25413386)     |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                            | property               | object                |
| ---------------------------------- | ---------------------- | --------------------- |
| Charles Edward Stuart (wd:Q312581) | family name (wdt:P734) | Stuart (wd:Q23041619) |

[Assistant]
The full name of Bonnie Prince Charlie (Charles Edward Stuart) can be constructed from the given names and family name found in Wikidata. The given names are John, Charles, Edward, Louis, Severino, Casimir, Sylvester, Maria, and the family name is Stuart.

I will now create a SPARQL query to retrieve these given names and the family name for Charles Edward Stuart (wd:Q312581).

[Tool] Stopped generation process