PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?coach WHERE {
  wd:Q330120 wdt:P286 ?coach
}

The current head coach of the Carolina Panthers is Dave Canales (wd:Q47456134).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who coaches the carolina panthers?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The entity "Carolina Panthers" is an NFL team. We need to find its Wikidata entity.
2. The property "coach" or "head coach" is what we're looking for.
3. We want to find the current coach of the Carolina Panthers.

First, I'll search for the entity "Carolina Panthers" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Carolina Panthers (wd:Q330120): American football team
2. history of the Carolina Panthers, also known as Carolina Panthers history, the Carolina Panthers history (wd:Q5869201): aspect of history
3. Carolina Panthers Cheerleaders (wd:Q130385213): cheerleading squad of the Carolina Panthers
4. 2021 Carolina Panthers season (wd:Q104869609): 27th season in franchise history
5. 2022 Carolina Panthers season (wd:Q110445399): 28th season in franchise history
6. 2020 Carolina Panthers season (wd:Q80995958): 26th season in franchise history
7. 2018 Carolina Panthers season (wd:Q48843395): 24th season in franchise history
8. 2015 Carolina Panthers season (wd:Q18701993): NFL team 21st season(lost Super Bowl)
9. 2019 Carolina Panthers season (wd:Q60525825): 25th season in franchise history
10. 2023 Carolina Panthers season (wd:Q116170055): 29th season in franchise history

[Assistant]
The main entity for the Carolina Panthers is wd:Q330120.

Next, I need to identify the property for "coach" or "head coach" to find out who currently coaches the Carolina Panthers. I'll search for properties related to "coach".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. head coach, also known as team manager, trainer, senior coach, manager, coached by (wd:P286 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): on-field manager or head coach of a sports club (not to be confu...eneral manager P505, which is not a coaching position) or person
2. coach of sports team, also known as trainer of sports team, club manager of sports team, trainer of, team manager of sports team, team manager of (wd:P6087 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): sports club or team for which this person is or was on-field manager or coach
3. PlaymakerStats.com coach ID, also known as PlaymakerStats.com manager ID, TheFinalBall coach ID (wd:P6316 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): identifier for an association football (soccer) coach at PlaymakerStats.com (formerly TheFinalBall.com)
4. LNB Coach id, also known as LNB Pro A coach ID (wd:P6743 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): identifier for a coach in the French basketball championship
5. trained by, also known as personal trainer, trainer (wd:P10449 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): personal trainer of the athlete, student of
6. LevskiSofia.info coach ID (wd:P6410 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): identifier for a coach at the LevskiSofia.info
7. TuttoCalciatori.net coach ID (wd:P7035 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): identifier of a football coach in the website TuttoCalciatori.net
8. Soccerdonna coach ID, also known as Soccerdonna trainer ID (wd:P8134 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): identifier for a coach at the Soccerdonna
9. LegaBasket.it coach ID (wd:P5612 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): identifier for a coach at legabasket.it
10. VBL people ID, also known as VBL coach ID, VBL player ID, VBL staff ID (wd:P4298 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): identifier for a volleyball player on the website of the German Volleyball Federation

[Assistant]
The most relevant properties are:
- head coach (wd:P286)
- coach of sports team (wd:P6087)

Since we want to know who currently coaches the Carolina Panthers, the property "head coach" (wd:P286) is likely the most direct. I will check if the Carolina Panthers (wd:Q330120) have a value for "head coach" (wd:P286).

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                        | property              | object                      |
| ------------------------------ | --------------------- | --------------------------- |
| Carolina Panthers (wd:Q330120) | head coach (wdt:P286) | Dave Canales (wd:Q47456134) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| coach                       | coachLabel        |
| --------------------------- | ----------------- |
| Dave Canales (wd:Q47456134) | Dave Canales (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?actor ?actorLabel WHERE {
  VALUES ?kirk {
    wd:Q16311 wd:Q119138548
  }
  ?kirk wdt:P175 ?actor OPTIONAL {
    ?actor rdfs:label ?actorLabel FILTER ( lang( ?actorLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 4 rows and 2 columns:
| actor                       | actorLabel           |
| --------------------------- | -------------------- |
| William Shatner (wd:Q16297) | William Shatner (en) |
| Chris Pine (wd:Q23466)      | Chris Pine (en)      |
| Paul Wesley (wd:Q270149)    | Paul Wesley (en)     |
| Jimmy Bennett (wd:Q4349)    | Jimmy Bennett (en)   |

James T. Kirk has been played by William Shatner (wd:Q16297), Chris Pine (wd:Q23466), Paul Wesley (wd:Q270149), and Jimmy Bennett (wd:Q4349).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who played kirk?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking about the actor who played "Kirk." This likely refers to "James T. Kirk," a well-known character from Star Trek.
2. I need to identify the entity for "James T. Kirk" and then find the property that links a fictional character to the actor who portrayed them.

First, I will search for the entity "James T. Kirk" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. James T. Kirk, also known as James Kirk, James Tiberius Kirk, Jim Kirk, Captain Kirk, Captain James Tiberius Kirk (wd:Q16311): fictional character from Star Trek, spaceship captain, tactician, explorer
2. James T. Kirk, also known as James Thompson Kirk (wd:Q6143939): Union Army officer (1826–1886), military officer, merchant
3. James T. Kirk, also known as James T. Kirk (alternate reality) (wd:Q119138548): character in Star Trek played by Chris Pine, spaceship captain
4. James Thomas Kirk, also known as James T. Kirk (wd:Q106802878): Mayor of Elizabeth, New Jersey, politician
5. James Thomas Kirk (wd:Q110717345): PhD, University of Washington, 2014
6. Timothy James Kirk (wd:Q75419123): Peerage person ID=129835
7. TJ Kirk, also known as The Amazing Atheist, Thomas James Kirk III (wd:Q28968045): American YouTube personality and author, television producer, podcaster, YouTuber
8. Timothy Kirkpatrick, also known as Timothy James Kirkpatrick, Tim Kirkpatrick (wd:Q111751712): American drummer, songwriter, musician, drummer
9. The Autobiography of James T. Kirk (wd:Q54826009)
10. The Autobiography of James T. Kirk (wd:Q54826008)

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for "Kirk" in the context of "who played Kirk?" is "James T. Kirk" (wd:Q16311), the fictional character from Star Trek. There is also an alternate reality version (wd:Q119138548) played by Chris Pine, but the main entity is wd:Q16311.

Next, I need to find the property that links a fictional character to the actor who portrayed them. I will search for properties related to "actor" or "portrayed by" for the entity wd:Q16311.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as wdt/p): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
2. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as wdt/p): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
3. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as wdt/p): date on which the subject was born, inception
4. present in work, also known as is shown in, in work, in narrative, character in, from work (wd:P1441 as wdt/p): this (fictional or fictionalized) entity, place, or person appea...r works, P1343 for entities described in non-fictional accounts)
5. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as p/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
6. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as wdt/p): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
7. birth name, also known as née, name at birth, name before marriage, ne, né (wd:P1477 as wdt/p): full name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name, name
8. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
9. IMDb ID, also known as IMDb identifier, Internet Movie Database identifier (wd:P345 as p): identifier for the IMDb (with prefix 'tt', 'nm', 'co', 'ev', 'ch' or 'ni')
10. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as wdt/p): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as wdt/p): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
2. present in work, also known as is shown in, in work, in narrative, character in, from work (wd:P1441 as wdt/p): this (fictional or fictionalized) entity, place, or person appea...r works, P1343 for entities described in non-fictional accounts)
3. creator, also known as created by, visual artist, sculptor, sculpted by, realized by (wd:P170 as p/wdt): maker of this creative work or other object (where no more specific property exists)
4. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
5. narrative role (wd:P5800 as p/wdt): narrative role of this character (should be used as a qualifier with P674 or restricted to a certain work using P10663)
6. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
7. sport, also known as play, plays, sport played, sports (wd:P641 as p/wdt): sport that the subject participates or participated in or is associated with
8. media franchise, also known as franchise, mass media franchise, media mix, presented in media franchise (wd:P8345 as wdt/p): this creative work belongs to this media franchise
9. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as wdt/p): work where this item is described, attested in
10. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as wdt/p): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. depicted by, also known as acted by, shown in, seen in, portrayed by, played by (wd:P1299 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): object depicting this subject (object being creative works such as books, films, paintings)
2. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
3. used by, also known as armiger, user, played by, of (wd:P1535 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): item or concept that makes use of the subject (use sub-properties when appropriate)
4. name of the character role, also known as character named as, role named as, role name, name of the role, name of the character (wd:P4633 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): name by which a character role is recorded in a database or ment...ably a specific performance of a theatrical production of a play, name
5. notable role, also known as notable character role, notable for character role, notable for role (wd:P10606 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): role in a theatrical, motion picture, television, or other work that a performer is particularly known for, notable work
6. describes actor of (wd:P12027 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): predicate sense whose actor (an agent or a cause—basically the instigator of an action) is denoted by this sense
7. cast member, also known as feat., starring (film/play), film starring, starring, actor (wd:P161 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): actor in the subject production [use "character role" (P453) and...use "recorded participant" (P11108) for non-fiction productions], significant person, performer
8. character role, also known as role, plays, performer of, as, acting role (wd:P453 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): specific role played or filled by subject -- use only as qualifier of "cast member" (P161), "voice actor" (P725)
9. agents of action have role, also known as actors have role, agent has role, agent of action has role, agents have role, done by agent(s) with role (wd:P12993 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): role that agents of this action take on in the context of this action
10. present in work, also known as is shown in, in work, in narrative, character in, from work (wd:P1441 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): this (fictional or fictionalized) entity, place, or person appea...r works, P1343 for entities described in non-fictional accounts)

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                   | property             | object                      |
| ------------------------- | -------------------- | --------------------------- |
| James T. Kirk (wd:Q16311) | performer (wdt:P175) | William Shatner (wd:Q16297) |
| James T. Kirk (wd:Q16311) | performer (wdt:P175) | Paul Wesley (wd:Q270149)    |
| James T. Kirk (wd:Q16311) | performer (wdt:P175) | Jimmy Bennett (wd:Q4349)    |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                       | property             | object                 |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------- | ---------------------- |
| James T. Kirk (wd:Q119138548) | performer (wdt:P175) | Chris Pine (wd:Q23466) |

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 1 column:
| actor                       |
| --------------------------- |
| Chris Pine (wd:Q23466)      |
| William Shatner (wd:Q16297) |
| Paul Wesley (wd:Q270149)    |
| Jimmy Bennett (wd:Q4349)    |

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 2 columns:
| actor                       | actorLabel           |
| --------------------------- | -------------------- |
| William Shatner (wd:Q16297) | William Shatner (en) |
| Chris Pine (wd:Q23466)      | Chris Pine (en)      |
| Paul Wesley (wd:Q270149)    | Paul Wesley (en)     |
| Jimmy Bennett (wd:Q4349)    | Jimmy Bennett (en)   |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?placeOfDeath WHERE {
  wd:Q1317 wdt:P20 ?placeOfDeath
}

Osama bin Laden was killed at Osama bin Laden's compound in Abbottabad (wd:Q3065522).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where was osama bin laden killed?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The entity is "Osama bin Laden".
2. The property is "place of death" or "killed at".

First, I will search for the entity "Osama bin Laden" in Wikidata to get its identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Osama bin Laden, also known as Usama bin Laden, Usāmah bin Muḥammad bin ‘Awaḍ bin Lādin, Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, Crankshaft (wd:Q1317): Saudi terrorist and co-founder of al-Qaeda (1957–2011), businessperson, civil engineer, terrorist, jihadist
2. Osama bin Laden (wd:Q10612826): rogue bull elephant in India
3. death of Osama bin Laden, also known as Geronimo EKIA, killing of Bin Laden, killing of Osama bin Laden, Operation Neptune Spear, Osama bin Laden death (wd:Q19085): U.S. military operation in Abbottabad, Pakistan
4. Osama bin Laden bodyguards (wd:Q7105668): bodyguards of Osama Bin Laden
5. Osama Bin Laden Tape (wd:Q110056559): sketch from Saturday Night Live
6. Meeting Osama Bin Laden (wd:Q129687082): 2004 Television film
7. Operation Osama Bin Laden (wd:Q122824240): 2021 video game
8. Targeted: Osama Bin Laden (wd:Q129687094): 2004 Television film
9. Fatwas of Osama bin Laden (wd:Q5437340)
10. 2007 Osama bin Laden video (wd:Q4609081): 2007 film

[Assistant]
The correct entity for Osama bin Laden is wd:Q1317.

Next, I need to find the property for "place of death" or "killed at". I will search for properties related to "place of death".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. place of death, also known as POD, location of death, killed in, deathplace, died in (wd:P20 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or hospital i... city) death location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
2. place of burial, also known as interment, interment location, interment place, interred at, location of burial (wd:P119 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): location of grave, resting place, place of ash-scattering, etc. ...veral places: e.g., re-burials, parts of body buried separately., location
3. date of death, also known as DOD, deathdate, died, died on, year of death (wd:P570 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): dissolved, abolished or demolished date, date on which the subject died, end time
4. category for people who died here, also known as category for place of death, category of people who died here (wd:P1465 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): category item for people who died in this location, related category
5. manner of death, also known as type of death, nature of death, death manner, death type, circumstance of death (wd:P1196 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): general circumstances of a person's death; e.g. natural causes, ...ysiological mechanism, e.g. heart attack, trauma, pneumonia etc.
6. number of deaths, also known as dead, qty fatalities, qty deaths, number of fatalities, fatalities (wd:P1120 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): total (cumulative) number of people who died since start as a direct result of an event or cause
7. category for people buried here, also known as buried here: Wikimedia category for, category of people buried here, category for place of burial, category for burials (wd:P1791 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): Wikimedia category for people with a burial site within this area, related category
8. cause of death, also known as death cause, murder method, method of murder, die of, die from (wd:P509 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): underlying or immediate cause of death.  Underlying cause (e.g. ...adest category, e.g. natural causes, accident, homicide, suicide
9. date of burial or cremation, also known as burial date, cremation date, date of cremation, funeral date (wd:P4602 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): date on which the person was buried or cremated soon after death, point in time
10. commemorates, also known as monument to, memorial to, memorializes, marks, in memory of (wd:P547 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): what the place, monument, memorial, or holiday, commemorates, main subject

[Assistant]
The property "place of death" (wd:P20) is the most relevant for this question.

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to find the place of death for Osama bin Laden (wd:Q1317) using the property "place of death" (wd:P20). I will also try to get the label of the place for clarity.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| placeOfDeath                                           | placeOfDeathLabel                             |
| ------------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------- |
| Osama bin Laden's compound in Abbottabad (wd:Q3065522) | Osama bin Laden's compound in Abbottabad (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?coordinate ?adminEntity ?country WHERE {
  wd:Q5680 wdt:P625 ?coordinate .
  OPTIONAL {
    wd:Q5680 wdt:P131 ?adminEntity .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    wd:Q5680 wdt:P17 ?country .
  }
}

Nineveh is located at coordinates 36.366667°N, 43.150000°E, near the modern city of Mosul, in present-day Iraq.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where is nineveh city?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking for the location of Nineveh city.
2. I need to identify the entity for "Nineveh" (the ancient city) and then find the property that gives its location (could be coordinates, country, or present-day location).

First, I'll search for the entity "Nineveh" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Nineveh (wd:Q5680): ancient Assyrian city, capital of the Neo-Assyrian Empire
2. Upper Mesopotamia, also known as Nineveh, Northwestern Iraq, كهاف الخيل, Jazira, Assyria (wd:Q311819): northern portion of region between Tigris and Euphrates rivers, now part of Iraq, Syria and Turkey
3. Nineveh, also known as Nineveh, IN, Nineveh, Indiana (wd:Q14688715): unincorporated community in Johnson County, Indiana
4. Nineveh, also known as Nineveh, New York, Nineveh, NY (wd:Q3477846): human settlement in New York, United States of America
5. Nineveh, also known as Nineveh, New York, Nineveh, NY (wd:Q3477846): human settlement in New York, United States of America
6. Nineveh, also known as Nineveh, Missouri, Nineveh, MO (wd:Q18353599): human settlement in Adair County, Missouri, United States
7. Nineveh, also known as Nineveh, England (wd:Q14955822): name of multiple places in England, UK
8. Nineveh, also known as Nineveh, Lunenburg, Nova Scotia (wd:Q7038584): human settlement in Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia, Canada
9. Nineveh, also known as Nineveh, Pennsylvania (wd:Q24259678): human settlement in Greene County, Pennsylvania, United States
10. Nineveh, also known as Nineveh (song), Nineveh (Brooke Ligertwood song) (wd:Q111036727): 2022 song by Brooke Ligertwood

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for the ancient city of Nineveh is "Nineveh (wd:Q5680): ancient Assyrian city, capital of the Neo-Assyrian Empire".

Next, I need to find properties related to the location of this entity. This could include coordinates, present-day country, or nearby modern cities. I'll search for properties related to "location" for Nineveh.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as wdt/p): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
2. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as wdt/p): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
3. geoshape, also known as Commons map data, geographic data, geographic shape, .map, map data (wd:P3896 as wdt/p): geographic data from Wikimedia Commons
4. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as wdt/p): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
5. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
6. heritage designation, also known as legal protection, protection, protected status, listing, listed status (wd:P1435 as wdt/p): heritage designation of a cultural or natural site, has part(s), instance of
7. culture, also known as archaeological culture, civilisation, civilization (wd:P2596 as wdt/p): human culture or people (or several cultures) associated with this item, part of
8. capital of, also known as national capital of, parish seat of, provincial capital of, seat of, state capital (wd:P1376 as wdt/p): country, state, department, canton or other administrative division of which the municipality is the governmental seat, located in the administrative territorial entity
9. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as wdt/p): work where this item is described, attested in
10. Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts place ID, also known as SDBM place authority ID, SDBM place ID, Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts place authority ID (wd:P9757 as wdt/p): identifier for a place in the Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts

No other items found

[Assistant]
The most relevant properties for the location of Nineveh are:
- coordinate location (wd:P625)
- located in the administrative territorial entity (wd:P131)
- country (wd:P17)

I will construct a SPARQL query to retrieve the coordinates, the present-day administrative territorial entity, and the country for Nineveh (wd:Q5680). I will also include optional labels for human readability.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 5 columns:
| coordinate                                  | adminEntity       | adminEntityLabel | country        | countryLabel |
| ------------------------------------------- | ----------------- | ---------------- | -------------- | ------------ |
| POINT(43.150000 36.366667) (geo:wktLiteral) | Mosul (wd:Q83317) | Mosul (en)       | Iraq (wd:Q796) | Iraq (en)    |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/>
PREFIX pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?actor WHERE {
  ?film wdt:P179 wd:Q1102217 .
  ?film wdt:P161 ?actorStatement .
  ?film p:P161 ?castStatement .
  ?castStatement ps:P161 ?actor .
  ?castStatement pq:P453 wd:Q16311 .
}

William Shatner (wd:Q16297) and Chris Pine (wd:Q23466) played Captain Kirk in Star Trek movies.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who played captain kirk in star trek movie?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user wants to know who played Captain Kirk in a Star Trek movie.
2. We need to identify:
   - The entity for "Captain Kirk" (the character).
   - The entity for "Star Trek movie" (likely a set of films).
   - The property that links a character in a movie to the actor who played them.

First, let's search for the entity "Captain Kirk".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. James T. Kirk, also known as James Kirk, James Tiberius Kirk, Jim Kirk, Captain Kirk, Captain James Tiberius Kirk (wd:Q16311): fictional character from Star Trek, spaceship captain, tactician, explorer
2. William Kirkpatrick, also known as Colonel Kirkpatrick, William Kirkpatrick (1754-1812), William Kirkpatrick (1756-1812), Captain Kirkpatrick, Col. Kirkpatrick (wd:Q18672883): British army officer in the East India Company and diplomat (1754 or 1756-1812), military personnel, orientalist, diplomat
3. Captain Kirk Douglas, also known as Kirk Douglass, Kirk Douglas (guitarist), Hundred Watt Heart, "Captain" Kirk Douglas (wd:Q5036706): American guitarist, guitarist, musician
4. Where's Captain Kirk? (wd:Q7993095): 1979 song performed by Spizzenergi
5. Duncan Kirk, also known as Captain Duncan Kirk (wd:Q75400490): Peerage person ID=118534
6. Maurice Kirk, also known as Captain Maurice Kirk, Maurice Wrottesley Kirk (wd:Q75822804): British army captain
7. Captain Kirk: Cold Warrior (wd:Q58447877)
8. I Am Captain Kirk (wd:Q113976373)
9. Duncan Kinloch Kirk, also known as Captain Duncan Kinloch Kirk (wd:Q75243859): Peerage person ID=5744
10. Who Killed Captain Kirk? (wd:Q111739107)

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for "Captain Kirk" is James T. Kirk (wd:Q16311), the fictional character from Star Trek.

Next, let's identify the property that links a character in a movie to the actor who played them. I'll search for properties related to "portrayed by" or "actor".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. depicted by, also known as acted by, shown in, seen in, portrayed by, played by (wd:P1299 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): object depicting this subject (object being creative works such as books, films, paintings)
2. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
3. used by, also known as armiger, user, played by, of (wd:P1535 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): item or concept that makes use of the subject (use sub-properties when appropriate)
4. name of the character role, also known as character named as, role named as, role name, name of the role, name of the character (wd:P4633 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): name by which a character role is recorded in a database or ment...ably a specific performance of a theatrical production of a play, name
5. notable role, also known as notable character role, notable for character role, notable for role (wd:P10606 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): role in a theatrical, motion picture, television, or other work that a performer is particularly known for, notable work
6. describes actor of (wd:P12027 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): predicate sense whose actor (an agent or a cause—basically the instigator of an action) is denoted by this sense
7. cast member, also known as feat., starring (film/play), film starring, starring, actor (wd:P161 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): actor in the subject production [use "character role" (P453) and...use "recorded participant" (P11108) for non-fiction productions], significant person, performer
8. character role, also known as role, plays, performer of, as, acting role (wd:P453 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): specific role played or filled by subject -- use only as qualifier of "cast member" (P161), "voice actor" (P725)
9. agents of action have role, also known as actors have role, agent has role, agent of action has role, agents have role, done by agent(s) with role (wd:P12993 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): role that agents of this action take on in the context of this action
10. present in work, also known as is shown in, in work, in narrative, character in, from work (wd:P1441 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): this (fictional or fictionalized) entity, place, or person appea...r works, P1343 for entities described in non-fictional accounts)

[Assistant]
The most relevant properties are:
- "cast member" (wd:P161): actor in the subject production.
- "character role" (wd:P453): specific role played or filled by subject, used as a qualifier of "cast member".

To answer the question, we need to find Star Trek movies where the character James T. Kirk appears, and then find the actor who played him in those movies.

Next, let's search for "Star Trek movie" to identify the relevant film entities.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Star Trek film, also known as Star Trek movie (wd:Q61283808): film of the Star Trek film franchise
2. Star Trek Movie Memories (wd:Q7601044): William Shatner memoir written  with Chris Kreski
3. Star Trek, also known as StarTrek, Star Trek franchise (wd:Q1092): science fiction media franchise
4. Star Trek, also known as Star Trek 09, Star Trek 11, Star Trek 2009 (wd:Q213081): 2009 film directed by J. J. Abrams
5. Star Trek: The Original Series, also known as Those Old Scientists, TOS, ST: TOS, Star Trek: TOS, Star Trek TOS (wd:Q1077): American science fiction television series (1966–1969)
6. Star Trek III: The Search for Spock, also known as Search for Spock, Star Trek, Star Trek 3, The Search for Spock (wd:Q221305): 1984 film directed by Leonard Nimoy
7. movie star, also known as cinema star, film star (wd:Q1337738): celebrity who is famous for starring in motion pictures
8. Star Trek, also known as Star Trek (1971) (wd:Q662253): 1971 command line computer game
9. Star Trek, also known as Star Trek Films (wd:Q1102217): film series
10. Star Trek, also known as 2013 Star Trek, Star Trek The Video Game (wd:Q7601031): 2013 video game

[Assistant]
The relevant entities for "Star Trek movie" are:
- Star Trek film franchise (wd:Q61283808)
- Star Trek film series (wd:Q1102217)
- Individual Star Trek films, e.g., Star Trek (2009) (wd:Q213081), Star Trek III: The Search for Spock (wd:Q221305), etc.

To cover all Star Trek movies, it's best to use the film series entity (wd:Q1102217) and find all films that are part of this series.

Now, let's check how films are linked to a film series in Wikidata by searching for properties related to "film series".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. filmography, also known as list of films with the person, list of films the person contributed to, list of films about the person (wd:P1283 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): item for the list of films a person has contributed to. Don't us...mber" (P161) on items for films, directors with "director" (P57), list of works
2. part of the series, also known as series, video game series, subseries, part of series, listed in (wd:P179 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): series which contains the subject, part of
3. genre, also known as genre of music, type of music, type of film, music genre, literary genre (wd:P136 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): creative work's genre or an artist's field of work (P101). Use main subject (P921) to relate creative works to their topic
4. collection, also known as editorial collection, series, repository, museum collection, held by (wd:P195 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): art, museum, archival, or bibliographic collection of which the subject is part, part of
5. season, also known as TV series, television season, TV season, television series, series of television program (wd:P4908 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): season of a series (televison, web, podcast), part of
6. TMDB collection ID, also known as The Movie Database film series ID, The Movie Database franchise ID, themoviedb.org collection ID, themoviedb.org film series ID, themoviedb.org franchise ID (wd:P11805 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): identifier for a film series at The Movie Database
7. AdoroCinema series ID (wd:P10845 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): identifier for a series in AdoroCinema database
8. has spin-off, also known as spin-offs, TV spinoff, TV spin-off, TV series spinoff, TV series spin-off (wd:P2512 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): works that are spin-offs of this item
9. Filmweb.pl film ID, also known as Filmweb.pl series ID (wd:P5032 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): identifier for a movie or series at filmweb.pl, Filmweb.pl ID
10. Film.ru serial ID, also known as Film.ru series ID (wd:P11505 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): TV series ID on Film.ru

[Assistant]
The property "part of the series" (wd:P179) is used to link a film to its film series.

So, the plan is:
1. Find all films that are part of the Star Trek film series (wd:Q1102217).
2. For each film, find the cast member (wd:P161) where the character role (wd:P453) is James T. Kirk (wd:Q16311).
3. Return the actor(s) who played Captain Kirk in any Star Trek movie.

Let's construct a SPARQL query to do this.

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 4 columns:
| actor                       | actorLabel           | film                                             | filmLabel                                |
| --------------------------- | -------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------- |
| William Shatner (wd:Q16297) | William Shatner (en) | Star Trek: The Motion Picture (wd:Q107940)       | Star Trek: The Motion Picture (en)       |
| William Shatner (wd:Q16297) | William Shatner (en) | Star Trek III: The Search for Spock (wd:Q221305) | Star Trek III: The Search for Spock (en) |
| William Shatner (wd:Q16297) | William Shatner (en) | Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan (wd:Q465478)     | Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan (en)     |
| William Shatner (wd:Q16297) | William Shatner (en) | Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home (wd:Q471842)       | Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home (en)       |
| William Shatner (wd:Q16297) | William Shatner (en) | Star Trek Generations (wd:Q723679)               | Star Trek Generations (en)               |
| Chris Pine (wd:Q23466)      | Chris Pine (en)      | Star Trek Into Darkness (wd:Q171711)             | Star Trek Into Darkness (en)             |

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 1 column:
| actor                       |
| --------------------------- |
| William Shatner (wd:Q16297) |
| Chris Pine (wd:Q23466)      |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?country WHERE {
  wd:Q855 wdt:P39 ?position .
  ?position wdt:P17 ?country
}

Got 12 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| country                                           |
| ------------------------------------------------- |
| Soviet Union (wd:Q15180)                          |
| Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (wd:Q2895) |
| Soviet Union (wd:Q15180)                          |
| Soviet Union (wd:Q15180)                          |
| Soviet Union (wd:Q15180)                          |
| ...                                               |
| Soviet Union (wd:Q15180)                          |
| Soviet Union (wd:Q15180)                          |
| Soviet Union (wd:Q15180)                          |
| Soviet Union (wd:Q15180)                          |
| Soviet Union (wd:Q15180)                          |

Stalin was in charge of the Soviet Union (wd:Q15180).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what country was stalin in charge of?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The question asks for the country that Stalin was in charge of.
2. First, I need to identify the entity for "Stalin" in Wikidata.
3. Then, I need to find the property that links a person to the country they were in charge of (likely something like "head of state", "head of government", or "leader of").
4. Finally, I will construct a SPARQL query to retrieve the country or countries Stalin led.

Let's start by searching for the entity "Stalin" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Joseph Stalin, also known as Koba, Josef Stalin, Joseph Vissarionovitch Stalin, Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin, Uncle Joe (wd:Q855): leader of the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1953, opinion journalist, revolutionary, statesperson, politician, linguist
2. Donetsk, also known as Aleksandrovka, Hughesovka, Stalin, Stalino, Yuzovka (wd:Q43070): city in Ukraine
3. Varna, also known as Stalin, Odesos (wd:Q6506): city in Varna municipality, Varna oblast, Bulgaria
4. Stalin (wd:Q32235): 1992 film directed by Ivan Passer
5. Stalin (wd:Q7597248): 2006 film by A. R. Murugadoss
6. Stalin (wd:Q29437956): biography of Josef Stalin by Leon Trotsky
7. Samson, also known as Stalin (wd:Q4407024)
8. Stalin (wd:Q16281726): name that can be used either as a given name or as a surname
9. Stalin (wd:Q16605767): 1992 film by Kazimierz Kutz
10. Stalin (wd:Q18063553): family name

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for "Stalin" is Joseph Stalin (wd:Q855), who was the leader of the Soviet Union.

Next, I need to find the property that links a person to the country they were in charge of. Likely candidates are "head of state", "head of government", or similar leadership properties. I will search for properties related to "country led" or "leader of" for Joseph Stalin.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. influenced by, also known as favorite player, has influence, informed by, role model (wd:P737 as p/wdt): this person, idea, etc. is informed by that other person, idea, etc., e.g. “Heidegger was influenced by Aristotle”
2. significant person, also known as significant people, sigper, sign. person, relevant person, relevant people (wd:P3342 as p/wdt): person linked to the item in any possible way
3. position held, also known as function, held position, holds position, job, office held (wd:P39 as p/wdt): subject currently or formerly holds the object position or public office
4. mother, also known as mom, is child of, mommy, mum, mummy (wd:P25 as p/wdt): female parent of the subject. For stepmother, use "stepparent" (P3448), parent
5. father, also known as son of, child of, parent, is son of, is daughter of (wd:P22 as wdt/p): male parent of the subject. For stepfather, use "stepparent" (P3448), parent
6. military or police rank, also known as military rank, naval rank, police rank, rank (wd:P410 as wdt/p): military or police rank achieved by a person (should usually hav...ualifier), or military or police rank associated with a position
7. employer, also known as working at, working for, working place, works at, works for (wd:P108 as p/wdt): person or organization for which the subject works or worked, affiliation
8. unmarried partner, also known as romantic partner, partner of, partners, posslq, relationship (wd:P451 as p/wdt): someone with whom the person is in a relationship without being married. Use "spouse" (P26) for married couples, significant person
9. spouse, also known as married partner, married to, marry, partner, spouses (wd:P26 as wdt/p): the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, partn...etc.). Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions, significant person, relative
10. field of work, also known as scientific discipline, scientific area, responsible for, research on, research fields (wd:P101 as p/wdt): specialization of a person or organization; see P106 for the occupation, interested in

No other items found

[Assistant]
The most relevant property found is "position held" (wdt:P39). This property links a person to the positions or offices they held, which often includes leadership roles such as "head of state" or "head of government".

To find the country Stalin was in charge of, I should look for the positions he held and then, for those positions, retrieve the country associated with them. Typically, positions like "General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union" or "Premier of the Soviet Union" are linked to the Soviet Union.

I will now check which positions Stalin held and see if those positions are linked to a country.

[Tool]
Got 12 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| position                                                                           |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (wd:Q1048744)         |
| wd:Q107392550                                                                      |
| Member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (wd:Q108495011)              |
| Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (wd:Q115147301)               |
| deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (wd:Q15628644)                    |
| ...                                                                                |
| member of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (wd:Q42029042)           |
| member of the Supreme Soviet of ...et Federative Socialist Republic (wd:Q42530449) |
| Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (wd:Q4376674)                     |
| Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (wd:Q4376682)                       |
| Premier of the Soviet Union (wd:Q462189)                                           |

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. position held, also known as function, held position, holds position, job, office held (wd:P39 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): subject currently or formerly holds the object position or public office
2. position holder, also known as incumbent, noble title holder, office holder, position held by (wd:P1308 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): persons who hold and/or held the position
3. position played on team / speciality, also known as position (on team), speciality, specialism, position, player position (wd:P413 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): position or specialism of a player on a team
4. expression, gesture or body pose, also known as action, expression, facial expression, gesture, movement (wd:P6022 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): qualifier on "depicts" (P180) for human position of an individual in an artwork
5. ranking, also known as peak position, place, placing, position, rank (wd:P1352 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): subject's ordinal position as qualitatively evaluated relative to other members of a group
6. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
7. political alignment, also known as political position, alignment (wd:P1387 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): political position within the left–right political spectrum
8. office held by head of state, also known as head of state, position held by head of state, state headed by (wd:P1906 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): political office that is fulfilled by the head of state of this item
9. term length of position, also known as term length, time in position, term of position, position term, length of term (wd:P2097 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): length of time in years (unit: Q577) a person (usually a politician) is to serve in a particular position. Do not add bounds., duration
10. office contested, also known as contested office, contested position, position contested (wd:P541 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): title of office which election will determine the next holder of

[Tool]
Got 7 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                            | property                | object                                                                     |
| ---------------------------------- | ----------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Joseph Stalin (wd:Q855)            | position held (wdt:P39) | General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (wd:Q1048744) |
| Mikhail Gorbachev (wd:Q30487)      | position held (wdt:P39) | General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (wd:Q1048744) |
| Nikita Khrushchev (wd:Q35314)      | position held (wdt:P39) | General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (wd:Q1048744) |
| Leonid Brezhnev (wd:Q765165)       | position held (wdt:P39) | General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (wd:Q1048744) |
| Yuri Andropov (wd:Q44071)          | position held (wdt:P39) | General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (wd:Q1048744) |
| Constantine Chernenko (wd:Q127442) | position held (wdt:P39) | General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (wd:Q1048744) |
| Volodymyr Ivashko (wd:Q1065213)    | position held (wdt:P39) | General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (wd:Q1048744) |

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
2. applies to jurisdiction, also known as belongs to jurisdiction, applies to territorial jurisdiction, applies to region, applies to place, applies to geographic place (wd:P1001 as p/wdt): the item (institution, law, public office, public register...) o...a territorial jurisdiction: a country, state, municipality, ...), significant place, characteristic of, operating area
3. part of, also known as of, within, system of, subsystem of, subgroup of (wd:P361 as wdt/p): object of which the subject is a part (if this subject is alread... of "has part" (P527, see also "has parts of the class" (P2670))
4. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as wdt/p): work where this item is described, attested in
5. official name, also known as long title, name, official title, registered name, full title (wd:P1448 as wdt/p): official name of the subject in its official language(s), name
6. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as wdt/p): main Wikimedia category
7. official residence, also known as resides at, lives in, palace, presidential mansion, presidential palace (wd:P263 as p/wdt): the residence at which heads of government and other senior figures officially reside, residence
8. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
9. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as wdt/p): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
10. subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as wdt/p): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                                                                    | property          | object                   |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- | ------------------------ |
| General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (wd:Q1048744) | country (wdt:P17) | Soviet Union (wd:Q15180) |

[Tool]
Got 12 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| country                                           |
| ------------------------------------------------- |
| Soviet Union (wd:Q15180)                          |
| Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (wd:Q2895) |
| Soviet Union (wd:Q15180)                          |
| Soviet Union (wd:Q15180)                          |
| Soviet Union (wd:Q15180)                          |
| ...                                               |
| Soviet Union (wd:Q15180)                          |
| Soviet Union (wd:Q15180)                          |
| Soviet Union (wd:Q15180)                          |
| Soviet Union (wd:Q15180)                          |
| Soviet Union (wd:Q15180)                          |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?language WHERE {
  wd:Q1286876 wdt:P1412 ?language
}

Got 2 rows and 1 column:
| language           |
| ------------------ |
| English (wd:Q1860) |
| Maltese (wd:Q9166) |

Maltese people speak Maltese (wd:Q9166) and English (wd:Q1860).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what language do maltese speak?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user wants to know what language is spoken by Maltese people.
2. We need to identify the entity for "Maltese" (likely referring to the people of Malta or the Maltese ethnicity).
3. We need to find the property that links a people/ethnicity/country to their language.

First, I will search for the entity "Maltese" in Wikidata to identify the correct entity (could be "Maltese people", "Malta", or "Maltese language").

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Maltese, also known as Il-lingwa Maltija, lingwa Maltija, Maltese language, mt (wd:Q9166): Semitic language spoken mostly in Malta
2. Maltese, also known as Maltese dog, Maltese terrier (wd:Q38751): dog breed in the toy group
3. Maltese people, also known as Maltese (wd:Q1286876): citizens or residents of Malta
4. Francesco Maltese, also known as Francesco Fioravanti, Francesco (genaamd Il Maltese) Fieravino, Francesco Il Maltese, Francesco Noletti, Il Maltese (wd:Q3081040): Maltese painter (c.1610-1654), painter
5. Maltese, also known as Maltese goat (wd:Q6744778): goat breed
6. Maltese, also known as Leghorn Runt, Burmese Pigeon (wd:Q7780553): pigeon breed
7. Maltese (wd:Q12238320)
8. Maltese (wd:Q117189264)
9. Maltese (wd:Q57477693)
10. Maltese (wd:L35277-F2)

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for "Maltese" as people is "Maltese people" (wd:Q1286876). The user wants to know what language they speak.

Next, I need to find the property that links an ethnicity or people to their language. I will search for properties related to "language" to find the most appropriate one.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. programmed in, also known as language, programming language, written in (wd:P277 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): the programming language(s) in which the software is developed
2. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
3. language of work or name, also known as language of the reference, language of URL, language of website, language of work, named in language (wd:P407 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): language associated with this creative work (such as books, show...guage" (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412))
4. official language, also known as language spoken, spoken in, speaking, language official (wd:P37 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): language designated as official by this item, language used
5. language used, also known as languages used, medium of instruction, used language, uses language, working language (wd:P2936 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): language widely used (spoken or written) in this place or at this event or organisation
6. language style, also known as manner, term register, obsolete, register, sense register (wd:P6191 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): to denote of the way a sense of a word is used, e.g., slang, vulgarism, babytalk, colloquialism, etc.
7. native language, also known as first language, L1 speaker of, language native, mother tongue (wd:P103 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): language or languages a person has learned from early childhood, languages spoken, written or signed
8. writing language, also known as languages of writings, languages written, language written, writing languages, language of works (wd:P6886 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): language in which the writer has written their work, languages spoken, written or signed
9. Ethnologue language status, also known as EGIDS, language status (wd:P3823 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): language status identifier by Ethnologue.com using EGIDS scale
10. variety of lexeme, form or sense, also known as dialect, used in dialect, variety of form (wd:P7481 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): dialect, graphic or phonetic variety that this lexeme, form or sense is used in

[Assistant]
The most relevant properties for linking a people to their language are:

- languages spoken, written or signed (wd:P1412)
- official language (wd:P37)
- native language (wd:P103)

Since the question is about what language the Maltese speak, "languages spoken, written or signed" (wd:P1412) is the most general and appropriate property.

I will now write a SPARQL query to find the languages spoken, written, or signed by "Maltese people" (wd:Q1286876) using property wd:P1412.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| language           | languageLabel |
| ------------------ | ------------- |
| English (wd:Q1860) | English (en)  |
| Maltese (wd:Q9166) | Maltese (en)  |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?origin WHERE {
  wd:Q8216 wdt:P144 ?origin
}

The Greek alphabet originated from the Phoenician script.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where did the greek alphabet come from?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking about the origin of the Greek alphabet.
2. We need to identify the entity for "Greek alphabet" and find a property that describes its origin, such as "derived from", "influenced by", or "has origin".

Step 1: Search for the entity "Greek alphabet" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Greek alphabet, also known as Greek script, Greek (wd:Q8216): script used to write the Greek language
2. history of the Greek alphabet, also known as Greek alphabet history, the Greek alphabet history (wd:Q2627294): aspect of history
3. Greek Albanian alphabet (wd:Q3305475): Greek alphabet adapted for writing the Albanian language
4. Greek spelling alphabet (wd:Q17003959): spelling alphabet for Greek letters
5. extended greek alphabet (wd:Q3237041)
6. ancient Greek alphabet, also known as archaic Greek alphabet (wd:Q3611036): writing system
7. archaic Greek alphabets (wd:Q2839562): Local variants of the ancient Greek alphabet
8. Inscriptions in Greek Alphabet (wd:Q106814193): drawing - Sir Robert Smirke the younger (YCBA B1977.14.581)
9. Inscriptions in Greek Alphabet (wd:Q106814190): drawing - Sir Robert Smirke the younger
10. Ancient Inscriptions in Greek Alphabet (wd:Q106812515): drawing - Sir Robert Smirke the younger

[Assistant]
The main entity for the Greek alphabet is wd:Q8216 ("Greek alphabet"). Now, I need to find a property that relates to its origin, such as "derived from", "influenced by", or "has origin".

I'll search for properties of the Greek alphabet entity related to "origin".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. location of creation, also known as manufactured in, manufacturing location, mint, minted at, photographed at (wd:P1071 as wdt/p): place where the item was conceived or made; where applicable, location of final assembly, significant place
2. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as wdt/p): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
3. based on, also known as modelled after, inspired by, iteration of, modeled after, fork of (wd:P144 as wdt/p): the work(s) or inputs used as the basis for subject item; for fictional analog use P1074, references work, tradition or theory, inspired by
4. has part(s), also known as has component, incorporates, has ingredient, has ingredients, has member (wd:P527 as wdt/p): part of this subject; inverse property of "part of" (P361). See also "has parts of the class" (P2670).
5. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as wdt/p): work where this item is described, attested in
6. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
7. language of work or name, also known as language of the reference, language of URL, language of website, language of work, named in language (wd:P407 as p/wdt): language associated with this creative work (such as books, show...guage" (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412))

No other items found

[Assistant]
The most relevant properties found are:

- "location of creation" (wdt:P1071): place where the item was conceived or made.
- "based on" (wdt:P144): the work(s) or inputs used as the basis for subject item.

For the origin in terms of what script or system the Greek alphabet was derived from, "based on" (wdt:P144) seems most appropriate.

Next, I'll check what the Greek alphabet (wd:Q8216) is "based on" using wdt:P144.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| origin                        | originLabel            |
| ----------------------------- | ---------------------- |
| Phoenician script (wd:Q26752) | Phoenician script (en) |

[Assistant]
The Greek alphabet (wd:Q8216) is "based on" the Phoenician script (wd:Q26752) according to Wikidata.

Now, I'll finalize the answer with a SPARQL query that shows this relationship, returning the IRI of the origin and its label.

[Tool] Stopped generation process