PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?location WHERE {
  wd:Q55464116 wdt:P159 ?location .
}

The National FFA Foundation is currently located in Indianapolis (wd:Q6346).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where is the national ffa foundation located today?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The entity is "National FFA Foundation".
2. The property we are interested in is its current location or headquarters.
3. We need to find the entity for "National FFA Foundation" and the property for location/headquarters.

First, I'll search for the entity "National FFA Foundation" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. National FFA Foundation (wd:Q55464116): https://www.ffa.org/support/foundation
2. 2017 National FFA Foundation Convention (wd:Q123701667)
3. 2017 National FFA Foundation Convention Opening Session (wd:Q123701666)
4. national foundation, also known as foundation of a country, foundation of a nation (wd:Q2324975): event or process, usually mythical or legendary, through which a nation is founded
5. National Science Foundation, also known as N.S.F., NSF, United States National Science Foundation, U.S. National Science Foundation, US National Science Foundation (wd:Q304878): United States government agency
6. National Foundation Day, also known as Kenkoku Kinen no Hi, National Foundation Day of Japan (wd:Q1059995): Japanese holiday to celebrate the foundation of Japan.
7. Gaecheonjeol, also known as National Foundation Day (wd:Q485634): public holiday in South Korea
8. National Bonsai Foundation (wd:Q3539656): nonprofit organization that was created to sustain the National Bonsai and Penjing Museum
9. Cuban American National Foundation, also known as CANF, Cuban-American National Foundation, FNCA (wd:Q391051)
10. National Research Foundation, also known as National Research Foundation, South Africa, nrf.ac.za, NRF, National Research Foundation of South Africa (wd:Q6978050): autonomous statutory body of South Africa

[Assistant]
The correct entity for the National FFA Foundation is wd:Q55464116.

Next, I need to find the property that indicates the current location or headquarters of an organization. I'll search for properties related to "location" and "headquarters".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. work location, also known as work place, working from, working at, worked from, worked at (wd:P937 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): location where persons or organisations were actively participating in employment, business or other work, significant place, location
2. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object
3. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
4. occupant, also known as tenant, resident, renter, occupiers, lessee (wd:P466 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): person or organization occupying property, used by
5. recorded at studio or venue, also known as venue, studio, recording venue, recording studio, recorded at event (wd:P483 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): studio or location where a musical composition/release was recorded, recording location
6. home venue, also known as home water, venue, stadium, home ground, home field (wd:P115 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): home stadium or venue of a sports team or applicable performing arts organization, location
7. published in, also known as song on album, tome of the book, tome of, track of, track on (wd:P1433 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): larger work that a given work was published in, like a book, journal or music album, part of
8. located in the present-day administrative territorial entity, also known as present-day administrative territorial entity, located in the current administrative territorial entity, located in the modern-day administrative territorial entity, located in the present-day administrative territorial entity, would today be located in administrative territorial entity (wd:P3842 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): the item was located in the territory of this present-day administrative unit; however the two did not at any point coexist in time, location, part of
9. directions, also known as locality or place (wd:P2795 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): describe how to find the subject - directions, objects along way, comments
10. ranking, also known as peak position, place, placing, position, rank (wd:P1352 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): subject's ordinal position as qualitatively evaluated relative to other members of a group

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. headquarters location, also known as headquarters locality, seat, headquarters town, HQ, HQ location (wd:P159 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): city or town where an organization's headquarters is or has been situated. Use P276 qualifier for specific building, significant place
2. capital, also known as administrative seat, seat of government, seat, principal place, location of capital (wd:P36 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): seat of government of a country, province, state or other type of administrative territorial entity
3. organization directed by the office or position, also known as leader of, head of, leads, organization directed by, organization directed from the office (wd:P2389 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): organization which is directed by this office
4. employer, also known as working at, working for, working place, works at, works for (wd:P108 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): person or organization for which the subject works or worked, affiliation
5. has subsidiary, also known as subordinate body, subsidiary body, subordinate unit, subsidiary, subsidiary company (wd:P355 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): subsidiary of a company or organization; generally a fully owned...siness division" (P199). Opposite of parent organization (P749)., has part(s), owner of
6. operating area, also known as province served, serves jurisdiction, serves geographic region, serves geographic area, serves area (wd:P2541 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): geographic area or jurisdiction an organisation or industry operates in, serves, or has responsibility for, location
7. work location, also known as work place, working from, working at, worked from, worked at (wd:P937 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): location where persons or organisations were actively participating in employment, business or other work, significant place, location
8. represents, also known as represents organisation, stands for, symbolises, symbolizes, team for (wd:P1268 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): organization, individual, or concept that an entity represents
9. parent organization, also known as parent company, parent institution, parent organisation, parent unit, part of (wd:P749 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): parent organization of an organization, opposite of subsidiaries (P355), owned by, part of
10. capital of, also known as national capital of, parish seat of, provincial capital of, seat of, state capital (wd:P1376 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): country, state, department, canton or other administrative division of which the municipality is the governmental seat, located in the administrative territorial entity

[Assistant]
The most appropriate property for the headquarters location is "headquarters location" (wd:P159).

Now, I'll write a SPARQL query to find the current headquarters location of the National FFA Foundation (wd:Q55464116) using the property "headquarters location" (wd:P159). I'll also try to get a human-readable label for the location.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| location                | locationLabel     |
| ----------------------- | ----------------- |
| Indianapolis (wd:Q6346) | Indianapolis (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?actor ?actorLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q51746 wdt:P175 ?actor .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?actor rdfs:label ?actorLabel FILTER ( lang( ?actorLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Mark Hamill would play (and has played) Luke Skywalker.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who would play luke skywalker?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The question is asking for the actor who would play (or has played) Luke Skywalker.
2. "Luke Skywalker" is a fictional character from the Star Wars franchise.
3. We need to find the entity for "Luke Skywalker" and then find the property that links a fictional character to the actor who portrays them.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Luke Skywalker" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Luke Skywalker, also known as Luke Starkiller (wd:Q51746): fictional character from Star Wars, starship pilot, mechanic, rebel, Jedi
2. Luke Skywalker, also known as 1978 Luke Skywalker (wd:Q125304798): 1978 Star Wars miniature action figure
3. Luke Skywalker (Hoth Battle Gear), also known as 1980 Luke Skywalker (wd:Q131787546): 1980 Star Wars miniature action figure
4. Luke Skywalker (Bespin Fatigues), also known as 1980 Luke Skywalker (wd:Q131785930): 1980 Star Wars miniature action figure
5. Luke Skywalker: X-Wing Pilot, also known as 1978 Luke Skywalker: X-Wing Pilot (wd:Q131785637): 1978 Star Wars miniature action figure
6. Luke Skywalker's lightsaber, also known as Luke Skywalker's laser sword, Luke's laser sword, Luke's lightsaber (wd:Q109322277): fictional lightsaber from the Star Wars universe
7. Luke Skywalker's X-wing starfighter (wd:Q131848835): fictional spacecraft from the Star Wars universe
8. Luke Skywalker and the Shadows of Mindor (wd:Q6702352): 2008 novel by Matthew Stover
9. Gospel of Luke, also known as Luke, Gospel of Saint Luke, Gospel According to Luke (wd:Q39939): book of the New Testament
10. Luke the Evangelist, also known as Saint Luke, Lucanus, Luke, Lukas (wd:Q128538): one of the four evangelists, iconographer, evangelist, physician, painter, writer

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for "Luke Skywalker" as the fictional character from Star Wars is wd:Q51746.

Next, I need to find the property that links a fictional character to the actor who portrays them. I'll search for properties related to "actor" or "portrayed by".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as wdt/p): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
2. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as wdt/p): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
3. present in work, also known as is shown in, in work, in narrative, character in, from work (wd:P1441 as wdt/p): this (fictional or fictionalized) entity, place, or person appea...r works, P1343 for entities described in non-fictional accounts)
4. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as wdt/p): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
5. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as wdt/p): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
6. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as wdt/p): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
7. character type, also known as -dere, stock character, stereotype, dere, character stereotype (wd:P9071 as wdt/p): generic character type that this fictional character represents, manifestation of
8. superhuman feature or ability, also known as has superpower, magic, magic ability, magical ability, supernatural abilities (wd:P2563 as wdt/p): superhuman, supernatural, or paranormal abilities that the fictional subject exhibits, uses
9. IMDb ID, also known as IMDb identifier, Internet Movie Database identifier (wd:P345 as p): identifier for the IMDb (with prefix 'tt', 'nm', 'co', 'ev', 'ch' or 'ni')
10. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as wdt/p): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as wdt/p): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
2. present in work, also known as is shown in, in work, in narrative, character in, from work (wd:P1441 as wdt/p): this (fictional or fictionalized) entity, place, or person appea...r works, P1343 for entities described in non-fictional accounts)
3. creator, also known as created by, visual artist, sculptor, sculpted by, realized by (wd:P170 as wdt/p): maker of this creative work or other object (where no more specific property exists)
4. uses, also known as uses trope, used, using, wielded, wields (wd:P2283 as wdt/p): item or concept used by the subject or in the operation (see also instrument [P1303] and armament [P520])
5. derivative work, also known as is source work of, is adapted as, is the basis for, iteration, reboot (wd:P4969 as wdt/p): new work of art (film, book, software, etc.) derived from major part of this work
6. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as wdt/p): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
7. character type, also known as -dere, stock character, stereotype, dere, character stereotype (wd:P9071 as wdt/p): generic character type that this fictional character represents, manifestation of
8. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
9. media franchise, also known as franchise, mass media franchise, media mix, presented in media franchise (wd:P8345 as wdt/p): this creative work belongs to this media franchise
10. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as wdt/p): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 529 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                    | property                         | object                                                                                |
| -------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Luke Skywalker (wd:Q51746) | instance of (wdt:P31)            | literary character (wd:Q3658341)                                                                                |
| Luke Skywalker (wd:Q51746) | occupation (wdt:P106)            | Jedi (wd:Q51724)                                                                                |
| Luke Skywalker (wd:Q51746) | sex or gender (wdt:P21)          | male (wd:Q6581097)                                                                                |
| Luke Skywalker (wd:Q51746) | given name (wdt:P735)            | Luke (wd:Q4927045)                                                                                |
| Luke Skywalker (wd:Q51746) | Commons category (wdt:P373)      | Luke Skywalker                                                                                |
| Luke Skywalker (wd:Q51746) | image (wdt:P18)                  | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luke%20Skywalker%20-%20Welcome%20Banner%20%28Cropped%29.jpg> |
| Luke Skywalker (wd:Q51746) | country of citizenship (wdt:P27) | New Republic (wd:Q2346271)                                                                                |
| Luke Skywalker (wd:Q51746) | family name (wdt:P734)           | Skywalker (wd:Q20088958)                                                                                |
| Luke Skywalker (wd:Q51746) | inception (wdt:P571)             | 1977-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                                                              |
| Luke Skywalker (wd:Q51746) | place of birth (wdt:P19)         | Polis Massa (wd:Q3225233)                                                                                |
| ...                        | ...                              | ...                                                                                |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                    | property             | object                   |
| -------------------------- | -------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Luke Skywalker (wd:Q51746) | performer (wdt:P175) | Mark Hamill (wd:Q210447) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| actor                    |
| ------------------------ |
| Mark Hamill (wd:Q210447) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| actor                    | actorLabel       |
| ------------------------ | ---------------- |
| Mark Hamill (wd:Q210447) | Mark Hamill (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?country WHERE {
  ?country wdt:P31 wd:Q6256 ; wdt:P37 wd:Q1321 .
}

Got 18 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| country                         |
| ------------------------------- |
| Republic of Cuba (wd:Q14905932) |
| Cuba (wd:Q241)                  |
| Spain (wd:Q29)                  |
| Chile (wd:Q298)                 |
| Argentina (wd:Q414)             |
| ...                             |
| Dominican Republic (wd:Q786)    |
| El Salvador (wd:Q792)           |
| Costa Rica (wd:Q800)            |
| Nicaragua (wd:Q811)             |
| Mexico (wd:Q96)                 |

The countries that have Spanish as an official (national) language are: Spain, Mexico, Argentina, Chile, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and others. The query returns the full list of country IRIs.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what countries have spanish as the national language?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to identify countries (entities of type "country").
2. We need to find those where Spanish is the national language.

First, I will search for the entity representing "Spanish language" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Spanish, also known as Castilian, Castilian language, es, esp, Español (wd:Q1321): Romance language originating in the Iberian Peninsula
2. Spanish Language (wd:Q110262534): Stack Exchange site for linguists, teachers, students and Spanis...s in general wanting to discuss the finer points of the language
3. [Spanish language] (wd:Q80351209): scientific article published on 01 April 2004
4. Spanish language (wd:L616490-S1)
5. Spanish language (wd:L592032-S1)
6. Spanish (language) (wd:L612761-S1)
7. Spanish Wikipedia, also known as Spanish-language Wikipedia, Spanish language Wikipedia, esWP, eswp, es.wikipedia.org (wd:Q8449): Spanish-language edition of Wikipedia
8. Rioplatense Spanish, also known as Rioplatense Spanish language (wd:Q509780): variant of Spanish spoken in Argentina and Uruguay
9. Mexican Spanish, also known as .mx, mx, Mexican Spanish language, mexicano, mejicano (wd:Q616620): dialect of Spanish spoken and written in Mexico
10. Spanish Sign Language, also known as LSE, ssp, SSL (wd:Q3100814): sign language used mainly by deaf people in Spain

[Assistant]
The main entity for the Spanish language is wd:Q1321.

Next, I need to identify the property for "national language" to find countries where Spanish is the national language. I'll search for properties related to "national language".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. official language, also known as language spoken, spoken in, speaking, language official (wd:P37 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): language designated as official by this item, language used
2. native language, also known as first language, L1 speaker of, language native, mother tongue (wd:P103 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): language or languages a person has learned from early childhood, languages spoken, written or signed
3. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
4. population by native language, also known as native language population (wd:P12712 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): native language population of a place, population
5. language of work or name, also known as language of the reference, language of URL, language of website, language of work, named in language (wd:P407 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): language associated with this creative work (such as books, show...guage" (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412))
6. programmed in, also known as language, programming language, written in (wd:P277 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): the programming language(s) in which the software is developed
7. language used, also known as languages used, medium of instruction, used language, uses language, working language (wd:P2936 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): language widely used (spoken or written) in this place or at this event or organisation
8. Ethnologue language status, also known as EGIDS, language status (wd:P3823 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): language status identifier by Ethnologue.com using EGIDS scale
9. native label, also known as official title, original label, original language label, original language name, original language title (wd:P1705 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): label for the items in their official language  or their original language, name
10. number of speakers, writers, or signers, also known as signers of a language, speakers of language, writers of a language (wd:P1098 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): number of people who use a language

[Assistant]
The most relevant property is "official language" (wd:P37), as "national language" is often considered a type of official language in Wikidata.

Now, I need to find all countries (entities of type "country") where Spanish (wd:Q1321) is an official language (wd:P37).

I'll check the typical usage of wd:P37 to confirm it links countries to their official languages.

[Tool]
Got 26,174 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                | property                    | object              |
| ---------------------- | --------------------------- | ------------------- |
| United States (wd:Q30) | official language (wdt:P37) | English (wd:Q1860)  |
| Turkey (wd:Q43)        | official language (wdt:P37) | Turkish (wd:Q256)   |
| Russia (wd:Q159)       | official language (wdt:P37) | Russian (wd:Q7737)  |
| Japan (wd:Q17)         | official language (wdt:P37) | Japanese (wd:Q5287) |
| Italy (wd:Q38)         | official language (wdt:P37) | Italian (wd:Q652)   |
| France (wd:Q142)       | official language (wdt:P37) | French (wd:Q150)    |
| Germany (wd:Q183)      | official language (wdt:P37) | German (wd:Q188)    |
| Finland (wd:Q33)       | official language (wdt:P37) | Finnish (wd:Q1412)  |
| Mexico (wd:Q96)        | official language (wdt:P37) | Spanish (wd:Q1321)  |
| India (wd:Q668)        | official language (wdt:P37) | Hindi (wd:Q1568)    |
| ...                    | ...                         | ...                 |

[Assistant]
The property "official language" (wd:P37) is indeed used to link countries to their official languages, including Spanish.

Now, I will write a SPARQL query to find all entities of type "country" (likely wd:Q6256 for country) where Spanish (wd:Q1321) is an official language (wdt:P37). I will also try to include the country label for readability, but the main result will be the country IRIs.

[Tool]
Got 18 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| country                         | countryLabel            |
| ------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| Republic of Cuba (wd:Q14905932) | Republic of Cuba (en)   |
| Cuba (wd:Q241)                  | Cuba (en)               |
| Spain (wd:Q29)                  | Spain (en)              |
| Chile (wd:Q298)                 | Chile (en)              |
| Argentina (wd:Q414)             | Argentina (en)          |
| ...                             | ...                     |
| Dominican Republic (wd:Q786)    | Dominican Republic (en) |
| El Salvador (wd:Q792)           | El Salvador (en)        |
| Costa Rica (wd:Q800)            | Costa Rica (en)         |
| Nicaragua (wd:Q811)             | Nicaragua (en)          |
| Mexico (wd:Q96)                 | Mexico (en)             |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?what ?whatLabel WHERE {
  VALUES ?player {
    wd:Q193637
  }
  {
    ?player wdt:P413 ?what .
  } UNION {
    ?player wdt:P166 ?what .
  } UNION {
    ?player wdt:P106 ?what .
  } UNION {
    ?player wdt:P641 ?what .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?what rdfs:label ?whatLabel FILTER ( lang( ?whatLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 8 rows and 2 columns:
| what                                                                 | whatLabel                                                     |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
| NBA All-Defensive Team (wd:Q1465181)                                 | NBA All-Defensive Team (en)                                   |
| Elijah Pitts Award (wd:Q16834973)                                    | Elijah Pitts Award (en)                                       |
| small forward (wd:Q308879)                                           | small forward (en)                                            |
| NBA All-Star Game Kobe Bryant Most Valuable Player Award (wd:Q31391) | NBA All-Star Game Kobe Bryant Most Valuable Player Award (en) |
| actor (wd:Q33999)                                                    | actor (en)                                                    |
| basketball player (wd:Q3665646)                                      | basketball player (en)                                        |
| basketball (wd:Q5372)                                                | basketball (en)                                               |
| All-NBA Team (wd:Q674359)                                            | All-NBA Team (en)                                             |

Based on the data, Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) was notably good at basketball, specifically as a "small forward" (wd:Q308879), and received several prestigious awards such as the NBA All-Star Game MVP, All-NBA Team, and NBA All-Defensive Team honors. He was also a member of top teams like the Chicago Bulls and participated in the Olympics.

Here is a SPARQL query that returns the identifiers of his main skills, positions, and awards, with optional labels for human readability:

```sparql
SELECT DISTINCT ?what ?whatLabel WHERE {
  VALUES ?player { wd:Q193637 }
  {
    ?player wdt:P413 ?what . # position played on team / speciality
  }
  UNION
  {
    ?player wdt:P166 ?what . # award received
  }
  UNION
  {
    ?player wdt:P106 ?what . # occupation
  }
  UNION
  {
    ?player wdt:P641 ?what . # sport
  }
  OPTIONAL { ?what rdfs:label ?whatLabel FILTER (lang(?whatLabel) = "en") }
}
```

Answer: Scottie Pippen was good at basketball (sport), playing as a small forward (position), and was recognized with awards such as NBA All-Star Game MVP, All-NBA Team, and NBA All-Defensive Team. He was also a professional basketball player.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what was scottie pippen good at?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking about what Scottie Pippen was "good at." This likely refers to his skills, strengths, or notable achievements, especially in basketball.
2. We need to identify the entity for Scottie Pippen in Wikidata.
3. Then, we need to find properties or statements related to his skills, strengths, or notable aspects.

First, I'll search for the entity "Scottie Pippen" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Scottie Pippen, also known as No Tippin' Pippen, Scotty Maurice Pippen, Scott Pippen, Robin, Pip (wd:Q193637): American basketball player, basketball player, actor
2. Scotty Pippen Jr., also known as Scottie Pippen Jr. (wd:Q100901254): American basketball player, basketball player
3. Slam City with Scottie Pippen (wd:Q3486520): 1994 video game
4. Scottish Terrier, also known as Aberdeen Terrier, Scottie, Scotty Dog (wd:Q39035): dog breed
5. 2024 in anime, also known as Scottie (wd:Q116673398): overview of anime-related events during the year of 2024
6. Pippen, also known as Pippen (surname), Pippen (family name) (wd:Q7197481): family name
7. pronunciation respelling for English, also known as Scottie (wd:Q7249972): non-IPA notation used to convey the pronunciation of English words (lookig like "lew-TEE-shee-əm")
8. Scottie (wd:Q7437589): album by Shirley Scott
9. English-language vowel changes before historic /r/, also known as Scottie (wd:Q5378157): vowel shifts
10. IBM Open Class, also known as scottie (wd:Q5968916): C++ class library

[Assistant]
The correct entity for Scottie Pippen, the American basketball player, is wd:Q193637.

Next, I need to find properties or statements in Wikidata that describe what he was "good at." This could include skills, positions played, awards, or notable achievements. I'll search for properties related to "skills," "strengths," or "notable for" for Scottie Pippen.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as wdt/p): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
2. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as wdt/p): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
3. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as wdt/p): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
4. sport, also known as play, plays, sport played, sports (wd:P641 as wdt/p): sport that the subject participates or participated in or is associated with
5. member of sports team, also known as plays for, played for, sport team, team, team played for (wd:P54 as wdt/p): sports teams or clubs that the subject represents or represented, member of
6. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
7. position played on team / speciality, also known as position (on team), speciality, specialism, position, player position (wd:P413 as wdt/p): position or specialism of a player on a team
8. country for sport, also known as sports nationality, sports country, sport nationality, sporting nationality, sport country (wd:P1532 as wdt/p): country a person or a team represents when playing a sport, country
9. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as wdt/p): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
10. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as wdt/p): date on which the subject was born, inception

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Notable Names Database, also known as NNDB ID, Notable Names Database people ID, Notable Names Database ID (wd:P1263 as wdt/p): identifier in the Notable Names Database, a biographical database: only for people entries
2. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as wdt/p): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
3. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
4. name, also known as also known as, referred to as, label, known as, be known as (wd:P2561 as wdt/p): name the subject is known by; preferably use a more specific subproperty if available
5. relative, also known as relatives, grandparent, relation, non-binary parent, niece (wd:P1038 as wdt/p): family member (qualify with "kinship to subject", P1039; for direct family member please use specific property), significant person
6. given name, also known as name, proper name, personal name, middle name, forename (wd:P735 as wdt/p): first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property should not link disambiguations nor family names, name
7. position played on team / speciality, also known as position (on team), speciality, specialism, position, player position (wd:P413 as wdt/p): position or specialism of a player on a team
8. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as wdt/p): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
9. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as wdt/p): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
10. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as wdt/p): date on which the subject was born, inception

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. mass, also known as displacement, molecular mass, molecular weight, weight (wd:P2067 as wdt/p): mass (in colloquial usage also known as weight) of the item
2. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as wdt/p): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
3. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as wdt/p): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
4. sport, also known as play, plays, sport played, sports (wd:P641 as wdt/p): sport that the subject participates or participated in or is associated with
5. position played on team / speciality, also known as position (on team), speciality, specialism, position, player position (wd:P413 as wdt/p): position or specialism of a player on a team
6. height, also known as heighth, size, depth over terrain (wd:P2048 as wdt/p): vertical length of an entity, length
7. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
8. sex or gender, also known as gender or sex, sex, gender identity, gender expression, gender (wd:P21 as wdt/p): sex or gender identity of human or animal. For human: male, fema...m, female organism. Groups of same gender use subclass of (P279)
9. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as wdt/p): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
10. participant in, also known as participated in, present at, takes part, took part, took part in (wd:P1344 as wdt/p): event in which a person or organization was/is a participant; inverse of P710 or P1923, significant event, part of

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 511 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                     | property                         | object                                                                                |
| --------------------------- | -------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | instance of (wdt:P31)            | human (wd:Q5)                                                                                |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | occupation (wdt:P106)            | actor (wd:Q33999)                                                                                |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | sex or gender (wdt:P21)          | male (wd:Q6581097)                                                                                |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | given name (wdt:P735)            | Maurice (wd:Q1472321)                                                                              |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | date of birth (wdt:P569)         | 1965-09-25T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                                                |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | Commons category (wdt:P373)      | Scottie Pippen                                                                                |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | image (wdt:P18)                  | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Scottie%20Pippen%205-2-22%20%28cropped%29.jpg> |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | country of citizenship (wdt:P27) | United States (wd:Q30)                                                                             |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | family name (wdt:P734)           | Pippen (wd:Q7197481)                                                                               |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | place of birth (wdt:P19)         | Hamburg (wd:Q79657)                                                                                |
| ...                         | ...                              | ...                                                                                |

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                     | property                  | object                                                               |
| --------------------------- | ------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | award received (wdt:P166) | NBA All-Star Game Kobe Bryant Most Valuable Player Award (wd:Q31391) |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | award received (wdt:P166) | All-NBA Team (wd:Q674359)                                            |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | award received (wdt:P166) | NBA All-Defensive Team (wd:Q1465181)                                 |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | award received (wdt:P166) | Elijah Pitts Award (wd:Q16834973)                                    |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                     | property                                        | object                     |
| --------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | -------------------------- |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | position played on team / speciality (wdt:P413) | small forward (wd:Q308879) |

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                     | property              | object                          |
| --------------------------- | --------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | occupation (wdt:P106) | actor (wd:Q33999)               |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | occupation (wdt:P106) | basketball player (wd:Q3665646) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                     | property         | object                |
| --------------------------- | ---------------- | --------------------- |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | sport (wdt:P641) | basketball (wd:Q5372) |

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                     | property                   | object                                        |
| --------------------------- | -------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | participant in (wdt:P1344) | 1996 Summer Olympics (wd:Q8531)               |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | participant in (wdt:P1344) | 1992 Summer Olympics (wd:Q8488)               |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | participant in (wdt:P1344) | 1992 Tournament of the Americas (wd:Q1985121) |

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                     | property                        | object                              |
| --------------------------- | ------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | member of sports team (wdt:P54) | Chicago Bulls (wd:Q128109)          |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | member of sports team (wdt:P54) | Portland Trail Blazers (wd:Q167253) |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | member of sports team (wdt:P54) | Houston Rockets (wd:Q161345)        |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | member of sports team (wdt:P54) | Torpan Pojat (wd:Q14622334)         |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | member of sports team (wdt:P54) | Helsinki Seagulls (wd:Q1889253)     |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | member of sports team (wdt:P54) | Sundsvall Dragons (wd:Q2405952)     |

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                     | property                  | object                                                               |
| --------------------------- | ------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | award received (wdt:P166) | NBA All-Star Game Kobe Bryant Most Valuable Player Award (wd:Q31391) |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | award received (wdt:P166) | All-NBA Team (wd:Q674359)                                            |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | award received (wdt:P166) | NBA All-Defensive Team (wd:Q1465181)                                 |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | award received (wdt:P166) | Elijah Pitts Award (wd:Q16834973)                                    |

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant]
Based on the data, Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) was notably good at basketball, specifically as a "small forward" (wd:Q308879), and received several prestigious awards such as the NBA All-Star Game MVP, All-NBA Team, and NBA All-Defensive Team honors. He was also a member of top teams like the Chicago Bulls and participated in the Olympics.

Here is a SPARQL query that returns the identifiers of his main skills, positions, and awards, with optional labels for human readability:

```sparql
SELECT DISTINCT ?what ?whatLabel WHERE {
  VALUES ?player { wd:Q193637 }
  {
    ?player wdt:P413 ?what . # position played on team / speciality
  }
  UNION
  {
    ?player wdt:P166 ?what . # award received
  }
  UNION
  {
    ?player wdt:P106 ?what . # occupation
  }
  UNION
  {
    ?player wdt:P641 ?what . # sport
  }
  OPTIONAL { ?what rdfs:label ?whatLabel FILTER (lang(?whatLabel) = "en") }
}
```

Answer: Scottie Pippen was good at basketball (sport), playing as a small forward (position), and was recognized with awards such as NBA All-Star Game MVP, All-NBA Team, and NBA All-Defensive Team. He was also a professional basketball player.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?continent WHERE {
  wd:Q16 wdt:P30 ?continent
}

Got 1 row and 1 column:
| continent              |
| ---------------------- |
| North America (wd:Q49) |

Canada belongs to the continent North America (wd:Q49).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what continent does canada belong to?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to identify the entity for "Canada" in Wikidata.
2. We need to find the property that links a country to its continent.
3. We will then write a SPARQL query to find the continent that Canada belongs to.

First, I will search for the entity "Canada" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Canada, also known as CA, CAN, Dominion of Canada, ISO 3166-1:CA (wd:Q16): country in North America
2. La Canyada, also known as Cañada (wd:Q1553440): municipality of Spain
3. Province of Canada, also known as British Canada, Canada, United Canadas, United Province of Canada (wd:Q1121436): 1841–1867 UK possession in North America
4. Canada, also known as French Canada (wd:Q2569593): French colony in New France between 1534 and 1763
5. Canada, also known as Canada, KS (wd:Q5029265): unincorporated community in Kansas, United States
6. Canada, also known as Canada, KY, Canada, Kentucky (wd:Q1031917): unincorporated community in Pike County, Kentucky, United States
7. Canadá (wd:Q20275156): human settlement in Mexico
8. Canada, also known as Kanada (wd:Q2684010): hamlet in Ooststellingwerf, Netherlands
9. Canada (wd:Q21287484): Wikimedia permanent duplicate item
10. Canada (wd:Q13265795): 2012 novel by Richard Ford

[Assistant]
The correct entity for Canada as a country is wd:Q16.

Next, I need to find the property that links a country to its continent. I will search for properties related to "continent".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. continent (wd:P30 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): continent of which the subject is a part, located in/on physical feature
2. operating area, also known as province served, serves jurisdiction, serves geographic region, serves geographic area, serves area (wd:P2541 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): geographic area or jurisdiction an organisation or industry operates in, serves, or has responsibility for, location
3. located in/on physical feature, also known as located on the terrain feature, location (terrain feature), loc (terr), on, on geographical feature (wd:P706 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): located on the specified (geo)physical feature. Should not be us...nly political/administrative (P131) or a mountain range (P4552)., location, part of
4. applies to part, also known as when viewed as, valid for part, section, region, per (wd:P518 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): part, aspect, or form of the item to which the claim applies
5. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object
6. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
7. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
8. valid in place, also known as applies to country, applies to location, applies to place, country, true in (wd:P3005 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): place where a statement is valid, applies to part
9. country of origin, also known as origin country, place of origin, originates from, country, CoO (wd:P495 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.), significant place, country
10. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country

[Assistant]
The property "continent" (wdt:P30) is the correct one to use for finding the continent to which Canada belongs.

Now, I will write a SPARQL query to find the continent of Canada (wd:Q16) using the property "continent" (wdt:P30). I will also try to retrieve the label of the continent for clarity.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| continent              | continentLabel     |
| ---------------------- | ------------------ |
| North America (wd:Q49) | North America (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?government WHERE {
  wd:Q30 wdt:P122 ?government .
}

Got 3 rows and 1 column:
| government                      |
| ------------------------------- |
| presidential system (wd:Q49892) |
| federal republic (wd:Q512187)   |
| republic (wd:Q7270)             |

The United States currently has a presidential system, is a federal republic, and is classified as a republic.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what kind of government does the united states have currently?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking about the current form or type of government of the United States.
2. We need to identify the entity for "United States" and the property that describes its "form of government" or "type of government".

First, I'll search for the entity representing the United States in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. United States, also known as the U.S. of A, United States of America, the US of America, United States of North America, U. S. (wd:Q30): country primarily located in North America
2. U.S. state, also known as U.S. states, US state, USA state, U.S.A. state, United States states (wd:Q35657): constituent political entity of the United States of America
3. United States (wd:Q3604334)
4. United States (wd:Q16959097): 2009 studio album by Paul Gilbert
5. United States (wd:Q3965121): television series
6. United States at the 2013 Summer Universiade, also known as United States (wd:Q17027772): sporting event delegation
7. United States (wd:Q110654358): article in The New International Encyclopædia
8. UNITED STATES (wd:Q93577393): scientific article published in September 1927
9. United States (wd:Q64146392)
10. United States (wd:Q73165358): scientific article published on 01 October 2000

[Assistant]
The correct entity for the United States as a country is wd:Q30.

Next, I need to find the property that describes the "form of government" or "type of government" for a country. I'll search for properties related to "form of government".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. basic form of government, also known as form of government, government, type of government (wd:P122 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): subject's government
2. capital, also known as administrative seat, seat of government, seat, principal place, location of capital (wd:P36 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): seat of government of a country, province, state or other type of administrative territorial entity
3. head of government, also known as head of national government, mayor, premier, president, prime minister (wd:P6 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): head of the executive power of this town, city, municipality, state, country, or other governmental body, director / manager, chairperson
4. office held by head of government, also known as title of head of government, position of head of government, office of head of government, head of government's office, position held by head of government (wd:P1313 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): political office that is fulfilled by the head of the government of this item
5. authority, also known as executive authority, governed by, governing authority, governing body, has authority (wd:P797 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): entity having executive power on given entity
6. voting system, also known as electoral system, voting system, type of election (wd:P8196 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): system used for this election or vote
7. Classification of the Functions of Government, also known as COFOG ID, COFOG number (wd:P9798 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): UN classification to compare government agencies across countries
8. office held by head of state, also known as head of state, position held by head of state, state headed by (wd:P1906 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): political office that is fulfilled by the head of state of this item
9. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
10. foundational text, also known as main text, treaty, organic law, founding document, establishing document (wd:P457 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): text through which an institution or object has been created or established

[Assistant]
The most relevant property is "basic form of government" (wd:P122), which is also known as "form of government" or "type of government".

Now, I'll write a SPARQL query to get the current form of government for the United States (wd:Q30) using the property "basic form of government" (wd:P122). I'll also try to get the label of the government form for clarity.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| government                      | governmentLabel          |
| ------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| presidential system (wd:Q49892) | presidential system (en) |
| federal republic (wd:Q512187)   | federal republic (en)    |
| republic (wd:Q7270)             | republic (en)            |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/>
PREFIX p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/>
SELECT ?statement ?start_time WHERE {
  wd:Q33866 p:P39 ?statement .
  ?statement ps:P39 wd:Q11696 ; pq:P580 ?start_time .
}

Theodore Roosevelt took office as President of the United States on September 14, 1901.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] when did president theodore roosevelt take office?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The question asks for the date when President Theodore Roosevelt took office.
2. We need to identify the entity for Theodore Roosevelt and the property that indicates the start date of his presidency.

First, I'll search for the entity "Theodore Roosevelt" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Theodore Roosevelt, also known as Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., Teddy Roosevelt (wd:Q33866): 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909, husbandry worker, conservationist, autobiographer, ornithologist, statesperson, naturalist, politician, historian, explorer, essayist, diarist, writer
2. Theodore Roosevelt Sr., also known as Theodore Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt, Sr. (wd:Q3564517): American businessman, father of U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt (1831–1878), philanthropist, entrepreneur
3. Theodore Roosevelt, Rough Rider, also known as Equestrian statue of Roosevelt as rough‐rider, Roosevelt (Theodore), Rough Rider (wd:Q16169361): Bronze sculpture by Alexander Phimister Proctor
4. Theodore Roosevelt, also known as IMO 5235026 (wd:Q97990600): ship launched in 1920
5. Theodore Roosevelt (wd:Q19103041): speech by Leonard Wood
6. Theodore Roosevelt (wd:Q19103038): magazine article written by William Allen White
7. Theodore Roosevelt (wd:Q112205732): television miniseries
8. Rosa 'Theodore Roosevelt', also known as Theodore Roosevelt (wd:Q96278445): rose cultivar
9. Theodore Roosevelt (wd:Q124251263): male given name
10. Theodore Roosevelt (wd:Q28796800): painting by John Singer Sargent

[Assistant]
The correct entity for President Theodore Roosevelt is wd:Q33866.

Next, I need to find the property that indicates the start date of his presidency. This is likely related to "position held" (president) and the start time of that position. I'll search for properties related to "start date" or "start time" for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as wdt/p): work where this item is described, attested in
2. video, also known as gif, animation, trailer, media (wd:P10 as wdt/p): relevant video. For images, use the property P18. For film trailers, qualify with "object has role" (P3831)="trailer" (Q622550)
3. Commons gallery, also known as gallery (wd:P935 as wdt/p): name of the Wikimedia Commons gallery page(s) related to this item (is suitable to allow multiple links to more gallery pages)
4. military branch, also known as unit branch, service branch, formation, branch (wd:P241 as wdt/p): branch to which this military unit, award, office, or person belongs, e.g. Royal Navy, part of
5. field of work, also known as scientific discipline, scientific area, responsible for, research on, research fields (wd:P101 as wdt/p): specialization of a person or organization; see P106 for the occupation, interested in
6. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as wdt/p): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
7. notable work, also known as artwork, wrote, writer of, works, work (wd:P800 as wdt/p): notable scientific, artistic or literary work, or other work of significance among subject's works
8. sibling, also known as is sister of, is the brother of, is the sibling of, is the sister of, sib (wd:P3373 as wdt/p): the subject and the object have at least one common parent (brot...law, etc.) and step-siblings (step-brothers, step-sisters, etc.), relative
9. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as wdt/p): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
10. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as wdt/p): date on which the subject was born, inception

No other items found

[Assistant]
The search for "start" properties directly associated with Theodore Roosevelt did not return a relevant property for the start date of his presidency.

Instead, I should look for the "position held" property, which is commonly used for people who have held offices, and then look for qualifiers such as "start time" for that position. I'll search for the "position held" property.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. position held, also known as function, held position, holds position, job, office held (wd:P39 as wdt/p): subject currently or formerly holds the object position or public office
2. military or police rank, also known as military rank, naval rank, police rank, rank (wd:P410 as wdt/p): military or police rank achieved by a person (should usually hav...ualifier), or military or police rank associated with a position
3. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as wdt/p): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
4. work location, also known as work place, working from, working at, worked from, worked at (wd:P937 as wdt/p): location where persons or organisations were actively participating in employment, business or other work, significant place, location
5. candidacy in election, also known as ran in election, running in election, election candidacy, candidate in election, candidate in (wd:P3602 as wdt/p): election where the subject is a candidate, participant in
6. member of political party, also known as political party member, political party, party membership, party, member of party (wd:P102 as wdt/p): the political party of which a person is or has been a member or otherwise affiliated, member of
7. present in work, also known as is shown in, in work, in narrative, character in, from work (wd:P1441 as wdt/p): this (fictional or fictionalized) entity, place, or person appea...r works, P1343 for entities described in non-fictional accounts)
8. nominated for, also known as nominee for, shortlisted for, selected for award, selected for, nominee for award (wd:P1411 as wdt/p): award nomination received by a person, organisation or creative work (inspired from "award received" (Property:P166))
9. participant in, also known as participated in, present at, takes part, took part, took part in (wd:P1344 as wdt/p): event in which a person or organization was/is a participant; inverse of P710 or P1923, significant event, part of
10. student of, also known as professor, studied under, pupil of, tutor, mentor (wd:P1066 as wdt/p): person who has taught this person, significant person

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property "position held" (wdt:P39) is the correct one to use. I need to find the value for "President of the United States" and then look for a qualifier indicating the start time of that position.

I'll search for the entity "President of the United States" to get its identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. President of the United States, also known as US President, U.S. President, United States President, the president of the United States, President of the U.S. (wd:Q11696): head of state and head of government of the United States of America
2. cultural depictions of John F. Kennedy, also known as cultural depictions of JFK, cultural depictions of John Fitzgerald Kennedy, cultural depictions of President John F. Kennedy, cultural depictions of President Kennedy, President of the United States (wd:Q17512211): John F. Kennedy depicted in culture
3. President of the United States (wd:Q125680992): fictional position in the Grand Theft Auto video game series (HD)
4. Jimmy Carter, also known as James E. Carter, James Earl Carter, Jr., James E. Carter Jr., James E. Carter, Jr., 39th President of the United States (wd:Q23685): President of the United States from 1977 to 1981, human rights activist, environmentalist, autobiographer, businessperson, peace activist, naval officer, humanitarian, statesperson, submariner, politician, diplomat, engineer, novelist, farmer, writer
5. 2024 United States presidential election, also known as USA presidential election, 2024, US 2024 presidential election, POTUS 47, Harris v. Trump, Harris vs. Trump (wd:Q101110072): 60th quadrennial U.S. presidential election
6. Vice President of the United States, also known as President of the Senate, President of the United States Senate, United States Vice President, United States VP, USA VP (wd:Q11699): second-highest constitutional office in the United States
7. President of Mexico, also known as President of the United Mexican States (wd:Q628004): head of state of the country of Mexico
8. Executive Office of the President of the United States, also known as EOP, EOPOTUS, Executive Office of the President, The White House, United States Executive Office of the President (wd:Q1355327): U.S. federal government office of the president of the United States
9. President-elect of the United States, also known as President-Elect (wd:Q1467287): winning candidate of the U.S. presidential election in the time before inauguration
10. The Presidents of the United States of America, also known as Pot USA, PotUSA, PUSA, The Presidents, The Presidents of the United States (wd:Q176430): American rock band

[Assistant]
The correct entity for "President of the United States" is wd:Q11696.

Now, I need to write a query that finds the "position held" (wdt:P39) statement for Theodore Roosevelt (wd:Q33866) where the position is "President of the United States" (wd:Q11696), and then retrieves the qualifier for the start time of that position. The qualifier for start time is typically "start time" (P580).

I'll verify the property for "start time" to ensure accuracy.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. start time, also known as start date, since, valid, join time, joined (wd:P580 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): time an entity begins to exist or a statement starts being valid, point in time
2. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
3. work period (start), also known as start working, flourished (start), start time for work, start date of activity, fl. (start) (wd:P2031 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): start of period during which a person or group flourished (fl. = "floruit") in their professional activity, start time, floruit
4. earliest date, also known as no earlier than, terminus post quem, start date (earliest), on or after this date, minimum date (wd:P1319 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): earliest date at which an event could have happened. Use as qualifier for other date properties
5. UTC date of spacecraft launch, also known as time of spacecraft launch, spacecraft launch time, spacecraft launch date, launch time, launch date (wd:P619 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): date of spacecraft launch in UTC
6. refine date, also known as date refinement, exact time, hour, local time, quarter (wd:P4241 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): qualifier to narrow down the precision of a date not fully specified by the Wikidata time datatype precision field
7. point in time, also known as at time, as of, year, when, time of event (wd:P585 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): date something took place, existed or a statement was true; for providing time use the "refine date" property (P4241)
8. genomic start, also known as start coordinate, genomic from, Genloc From, from, Genloc Start (wd:P644 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): genomic starting coordinate of the biological sequence (e.g. a gene)
9. start point, also known as start location, launch pad, launch site, starting place, starting point (wd:P1427 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): starting place of this journey, flight, voyage, trek, migration etc., source of transfer, location
10. opening time, also known as hour opens, opens at, opening hour, open hour (wd:P8626 as pr/p/psn/wdtn/pqn/prn/ps/psv/pqv/prv/wdt/pq): time when an establishment or attraction opens, qualifier for P3025

[Assistant]
The property for "start time" is wd:P580.

Now, I'll construct a SPARQL query to find the "position held" (wdt:P39) statement for Theodore Roosevelt (wd:Q33866) where the position is "President of the United States" (wd:Q11696), and retrieve the qualifier "start time" (P580). I'll also include the value's label as an optional field for clarity.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| statement                                     | start_time                          |
| --------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| s:q33866-DFF98A7A-E262-4FB2-AD5C-45140882AB13 | 1901-09-14T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process