PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?airport WHERE {
  VALUES ?airport {
    wd:Q8685 wd:Q319654 wd:Q1430350
  }
}

Got 3 rows and 1 column:
| airport                                          |
| ------------------------------------------------ |
| John F. Kennedy International Airport (wd:Q8685) |
| LaGuardia Airport (wd:Q319654)                   |
| Floyd Bennett Field (wd:Q1430350)                |

The airports in New York City are John F. Kennedy International Airport (wd:Q8685), LaGuardia Airport (wd:Q319654), and Floyd Bennett Field (wd:Q1430350).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what is the name of airport in new york?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to find airports located in New York.
2. We want the names of these airports.

First, I will search for the entity representing "New York" in Wikidata, as it could refer to New York City or New York State. Then, I will look for airports located there.

Let's start by searching for "New York" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. New York City, also known as Capital of the World, Big Apple, the five boroughs, The City So Nice They Named It Twice, NY, NY (wd:Q60): most populous city in the United States
2. New York, also known as New York state, New York, United States, US-NY, The Empire State, Empire State (wd:Q1384): state of the United States of America
3. New York, also known as US-NY, The Empire State, State of New York, NY state, NYS (wd:Q1384): state of the United States of America
4. Newburgh, also known as Newburgh, New York, Newburgh, NY (wd:Q1044808): city in Orange County, New York, United States
5. New York, New York (wd:Q743367): 1977 American musical-drama film directed by Martin Scorsese
6. Niu-York, also known as New York, Oleksandrivske, Novgorodskoye, Novgorodske, New-York (wd:Q4322522): rural settlement in Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast (province), Ukraine
7. New York, also known as New York (magazine), Vulture (blog), New York Magazine (wd:Q1507987): American magazine on life, culture, politics, and style, focusing on New York City
8. Province of New York, also known as Colony of New York, New York, New-York, New York Colony (wd:Q769668): former colony in North America, part of Great Britain
9. New York-New York Hotel and Casino, also known as New York, New York, New York-New York Hotel & Casino (wd:Q1429071): hotel and casino in Las Vegas
10. Theme from New York, New York, also known as New York, New York (wd:Q2039364): song written and composed by Fred Ebb and John Kander, originally recorded by Liza Minnelli and released in 1977

[Assistant]
There are two main entities for "New York": New York City (wd:Q60) and New York State (wd:Q1384). Since the question is general, I will focus on airports in New York City (wd:Q60), as that is the most common interpretation when asking about "the airport in New York".

Next, I will search for properties related to "airport" to find how airports are linked to a location or city in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. airline hub, also known as hub airport, hub (wd:P113 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): airport that serves as a hub for an airline
2. aerodrome reference point, also known as airfield reference point, airport reference point, ARP (wd:P2786 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): official coordinates for airport. Aeronautical publications use format with degrees, minutes and seconds concatenated, coordinate location
3. image of design plans, also known as plan view image, plan view, plan image, floor plan, design plan (wd:P3311 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): image representing the plan of a building or place, detail map
4. ICAO airport code, also known as ICAO aerodrome code, ICAO airfield code, International Civil Aviation Organization airport code (wd:P239 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): four-character alphanumeric identifier for designating airports (for airlines, see P230)
5. FAA airport code, also known as FAA LID (wd:P240 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): three-letter or four-letter alphanumeric code identifying United States airports
6. IATA airport code, also known as International Air Transport Association airport code, uio, IATA station code, IATA location identifier (wd:P238 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): three-letter identifier for designating airports, railway stations or cities (for airlines, see P229)
7. location of landing, also known as landing site, landing location (wd:P1158 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): location where the craft landed, significant place, location
8. runway, also known as RWY (wd:P529 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): name (direction) of runway at airport/airfield/airstrip
9. flight number (wd:P3090 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): identifier for a specific flight
10. UTC date of spacecraft landing, also known as landing time, time of spacecraft landing, spacecraft landing time, spacecraft landing date, landing date (wd:P620 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): date of spacecraft landing in UTC

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
2. contains the administrative territorial entity, also known as has shires, has rural cities, has regions, has municipalities, has members (wd:P150 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): (list of) direct subdivisions of an administrative territorial entity, has part(s)
3. located in the present-day administrative territorial entity, also known as present-day administrative territorial entity, located in the current administrative territorial entity, located in the modern-day administrative territorial entity, located in the present-day administrative territorial entity, would today be located in administrative territorial entity (wd:P3842 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): the item was located in the territory of this present-day administrative unit; however the two did not at any point coexist in time, location, part of
4. located in the statistical territorial entity, also known as located in statistical territorial entity, statistical territorial entity (wd:P8138 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): statistical territorial entity in which a place is located or is...nty is split into or part of several regions: add several values, location
5. territory overlaps, also known as partially overlaps, partially coincident with, partly coincident with, partly located in territorial entity, partly overlaps (wd:P3179 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): part or all of the area associated with (this) entity overlaps part or all of the area associated with that entity, partially coincident with
6. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object
7. capital, also known as administrative seat, seat of government, seat, principal place, location of capital (wd:P36 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): seat of government of a country, province, state or other type of administrative territorial entity
8. located in the religious territorial entity, also known as Deanery, Vicariate, religious territorial entity, Parish, located in the ecclesiastical territorial entity (wd:P5607 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): the item is located on the territory of the following religious entity. Use P708 (diocese) for dioceses, location, part of
9. capital of, also known as national capital of, parish seat of, provincial capital of, seat of, state capital (wd:P1376 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): country, state, department, canton or other administrative division of which the municipality is the governmental seat, located in the administrative territorial entity
10. contains the statistical territorial entity, also known as contains statistical territorial entity (wd:P10888 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): (list of) statistical territorial entities which are direct subd...ions of another statistical or administrative territorial entity, has part(s)

[Tool]
Falling back to an unconstrained search on the full precomputed search indices:
Got more than the maximum supported number of object candidates (65,536)

Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. airport, also known as aerodrome, air port, airports (wd:Q1248784): location where aircraft take off and land with extended support facilities, mostly for commercial air transport
2. Airport (wd:Q409022): 1970 film directed by George Seaton
3. AirPort, also known as Apple AirPort (wd:Q697292): brand of wifi router equipment made by Apple Inc.
4. Airport, also known as Airport, CA, Airport, California (wd:Q4698872): census-designated place in Stanislaus County, California, USA
5. Airport (wd:Q2604087): 1968 novel by Arthur Hailey
6. Kasese Airport, also known as Airport, HUKS, KSE (wd:Q6374123): airport in Uganda
7. Basongo Airport, also known as airport, BAN, FZVR (wd:Q3339360): airport in Democratic Republic of the Congo
8. Bambili-Dingila Airport, also known as airport, FZKB, Aéroport de Bambili-Dingila (wd:Q3206837): airport in Democratic Republic of the Congo
9. Bokungu Airport, also known as Airport, FZGF (wd:Q4938837): airport in Democratic Republic of the Congo
10. Airport, also known as Rapid Airport (wd:Q11289474): Rapid trains in Hokkaido, Japan

No other items found

No literal items found

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Tool]
Got 140 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| airport                                         |
| ----------------------------------------------- |
| Marcy Field (wd:Q1031234)                       |
| Sky Park Airport (wd:Q10845078)                 |
| Potsdam Municipal Airport (wd:Q10851768)        |
| Luther Airport (wd:Q10853210)                   |
| Malone-Dufort Airport (wd:Q10853400)            |
| ...                                             |
| Ticonderoga Municipal Airport (wd:Q7800749)     |
| Warwick Municipal Airport (wd:Q7971163)         |
| Wheeler-Sack Army Airfield (wd:Q7992189)        |
| Williamson–Sodus Airport (wd:Q8021256)          |
| Wurtsboro-Sullivan County Airport (wd:Q8039315) |

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 1 column:
| airport                           |
| --------------------------------- |
| Floyd Bennett Field (wd:Q1430350) |
| LaGuardia Airport (wd:Q319654)    |

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 1 column:
| airport                           |
| --------------------------------- |
| Floyd Bennett Field (wd:Q1430350) |
| LaGuardia Airport (wd:Q319654)    |

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| airport                           | airportLabel             |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Floyd Bennett Field (wd:Q1430350) | Floyd Bennett Field (en) |
| LaGuardia Airport (wd:Q319654)    | LaGuardia Airport (en)   |

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 2 columns:
| airport                                     | airportLabel                      |
| ------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------- |
| Marcy Field (wd:Q1031234)                   | Marcy Field (en)                  |
| Sky Park Airport (wd:Q10845078)             | Sky Park Airport (en)             |
| Potsdam Municipal Airport (wd:Q10851768)    | Potsdam Municipal Airport (en)    |
| Luther Airport (wd:Q10853210)               | Luther Airport (en)               |
| Malone-Dufort Airport (wd:Q10853400)        | Malone-Dufort Airport (en)        |
| Wellsville Municipal Airport (wd:Q10853587) | Wellsville Municipal Airport (en) |
| Ledgedale Airpark (wd:Q10858095)            | Ledgedale Airpark (en)            |
| Southampton Heliport (wd:Q10860234)         | Southampton Heliport (en)         |
| Grumman Bethpage Airport (wd:Q126900247)    | Grumman Bethpage Airport (en)     |
| Arcade Tri-County Airport (wd:Q14706158)    | Arcade Tri-County Airport (en)    |

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| airport                                            | airportLabel                             |
| -------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| Argyle Airport (New York) (wd:Q14706160)           | Argyle Airport (New York) (en)           |
| Sidney Municipal Airport (New York) (wd:Q14707297) | Sidney Municipal Airport (New York) (en) |
| Tri-Cities Airport (New York) (wd:Q6588341)        | Tri-Cities Airport (New York) (en)       |

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. John F. Kennedy International Airport, also known as Kennedy International Airport, New York International Airport, KJFK, JFK International Airport, Kennedy International (wd:Q8685): international airport in New York, United States
2. John F. Kennedy International Airport, also known as Idlewild Airport, Kennedy International, JFK International Airport, KJFK, JFK Airport (wd:Q8685): international airport in New York, United States
3. Protests against Executive Order 13769, also known as 2017 John F. Kennedy International Airport protest (wd:Q28547752): protest in the United States
4. John F. Kennedy International Airport Terminal 8 (wd:Q128561890)
5. Eclectic and Futuristic: John F. Kennedy International Airport (wd:Q128643584): scholarly article
6. 2007 John F. Kennedy International Airport attack plot (wd:Q4608705): Foiled terrorist plot
7. John F. Kennedy Memorial Airport, also known as KASX, ASX (wd:Q2900611): airport in Ashland, Wisconsin, United States of America
8. Our Lady of the Skies Chapel at ...F. Kennedy International Airport (wd:Q17051623): Catholic chapel
9. PRESIDENT JOHN F. KENNEDY AT INTERNATIONAL MONETARY (NAID 123360) (wd:Q67614914): item in the National Archives and Records Administration's holdings
10. John F. Kennedy, also known as John Kennedy, John Fitzgerald Kennedy, John F Kennedy, Kennedy, President Kennedy (wd:Q9696): President of the United States from 1961 to 1963, anti-communist, naval officer, statesperson, journalist, politician, writer

[Tool]
Got 574 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                          | property                                                    | object                                                                                |
| ------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| John F. Kennedy International Airport (wd:Q8685) | instance of (wdt:P31)                                       | international airport (wd:Q644371)                                                      |
| John F. Kennedy International Airport (wd:Q8685) | country (wdt:P17)                                           | United States (wd:Q30)                                                                  |
| John F. Kennedy International Airport (wd:Q8685) | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | Queens (wd:Q18424)                                                                      |
| John F. Kennedy International Airport (wd:Q8685) | coordinate location (wdt:P625)                              | POINT(-73.780000 40.640000) (geo:wktLiteral)                                            |
| John F. Kennedy International Airport (wd:Q8685) | Commons category (wdt:P373)                                 | John F. Kennedy International Airport                                                   |
| John F. Kennedy International Airport (wd:Q8685) | image (wdt:P18)                                             | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JFK%20Aerial%20Nov%2014%202018.jpg> |
| John F. Kennedy International Airport (wd:Q8685) | inception (wdt:P571)                                        | 1948-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                                     |
| John F. Kennedy International Airport (wd:Q8685) | short name (wdt:P1813)                                      | New York City-JFK (it)                                                                  |
| John F. Kennedy International Airport (wd:Q8685) | has part(s) (wdt:P527)                                      | Terminal 1 (wd:Q55855378)                                                               |
| John F. Kennedy International Airport (wd:Q8685) | official name (wdt:P1448)                                   | John F. Kennedy International Airport (en)                                              |
| ...                                              | ...                                                         | ...                                                                                |

[Tool]
Got 619 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject            | property                                                    | object                                                                               |
| ------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Queens (wd:Q18424) | instance of (wdt:P31)                                       | borough of New York City (wd:Q408804)                                                |
| Queens (wd:Q18424) | country (wdt:P17)                                           | United States (wd:Q30)                                                               |
| Queens (wd:Q18424) | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | New York City (wd:Q60)                                                               |
| Queens (wd:Q18424) | coordinate location (wdt:P625)                              | POINT(-73.917778 40.704167) (geo:wktLiteral)                                         |
| Queens (wd:Q18424) | Commons category (wdt:P373)                                 | Queens, New York City                                                                |
| Queens (wd:Q18424) | image (wdt:P18)                                             | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Queens%20Montage%202012%201.png> |
| Queens (wd:Q18424) | population (wdt:P1082)                                      | 2405464 (xsd:decimal)                                                                |
| Queens (wd:Q18424) | inception (wdt:P571)                                        | 1683-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                                  |
| Queens (wd:Q18424) | official name (wdt:P1448)                                   | Queens (en)                                                                          |
| Queens (wd:Q18424) | official website (wdt:P856)                                 | <http://www.queensbp.org/>                                                           |
| ...                | ...                                                         | ...                                                                                |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| airport                        | airportLabel           |
| ------------------------------ | ---------------------- |
| LaGuardia Airport (wd:Q319654) | LaGuardia Airport (en) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| airport                           | airportLabel             |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Floyd Bennett Field (wd:Q1430350) | Floyd Bennett Field (en) |

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| airport                           | airportLabel             |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Floyd Bennett Field (wd:Q1430350) | Floyd Bennett Field (en) |

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| airport                        | airportLabel           |
| ------------------------------ | ---------------------- |
| LaGuardia Airport (wd:Q319654) | LaGuardia Airport (en) |

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool]
Got 5,969 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                         | property                                                    | object                 |
| ------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- |
| Statue of Liberty (wd:Q9202)    | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | New York City (wd:Q60) |
| Manhattan (wd:Q11299)           | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | New York City (wd:Q60) |
| Brooklyn (wd:Q18419)            | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | New York City (wd:Q60) |
| The New York Times (wd:Q9684)   | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | New York City (wd:Q60) |
| The Bronx (wd:Q18426)           | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | New York City (wd:Q60) |
| Queens (wd:Q18424)              | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | New York City (wd:Q60) |
| Staten Island (wd:Q18432)       | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | New York City (wd:Q60) |
| Nasdaq (wd:Q82059)              | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | New York City (wd:Q60) |
| New York University (wd:Q49210) | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | New York City (wd:Q60) |
| New York City Subway (wd:Q7733) | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | New York City (wd:Q60) |
| ...                             | ...                                                         | ...                    |

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| airport                           | airportLabel             |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Floyd Bennett Field (wd:Q1430350) | Floyd Bennett Field (en) |
| LaGuardia Airport (wd:Q319654)    | LaGuardia Airport (en)   |

[Tool]
Failed to call function execute:
failed to parse input: parse error at position 201 for token UNION with content 'UNION' (the input most likely does not follow the grammar)

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| airport                           | airportLabel             |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Floyd Bennett Field (wd:Q1430350) | Floyd Bennett Field (en) |
| LaGuardia Airport (wd:Q319654)    | LaGuardia Airport (en)   |

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Tool]
Got 2,288 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                    | property                                                    | object             |
| ---------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
| John F. Kennedy International Airport (wd:Q8685)           | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | Queens (wd:Q18424) |
| LaGuardia Airport (wd:Q319654)                             | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | Queens (wd:Q18424) |
| Flushing Meadows–Corona Park (wd:Q745296)                  | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | Queens (wd:Q18424) |
| Queensboro Bridge (wd:Q125157)                             | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | Queens (wd:Q18424) |
| Unisphere (wd:Q717956)                                     | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | Queens (wd:Q18424) |
| Flushing (wd:Q1058775)                                     | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | Queens (wd:Q18424) |
| Long Island City (wd:Q1190597)                             | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | Queens (wd:Q18424) |
| Astoria (wd:Q121765)                                       | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | Queens (wd:Q18424) |
| Jamaica (wd:Q1320403)                                      | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | Queens (wd:Q18424) |
| USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center (wd:Q1852081) | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | Queens (wd:Q18424) |
| ...                                                        | ...                                                         | ...                |

[Tool]
Got 574 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                          | property                                                    | object                                                                                |
| ------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| John F. Kennedy International Airport (wd:Q8685) | instance of (wdt:P31)                                       | international airport (wd:Q644371)                                                      |
| John F. Kennedy International Airport (wd:Q8685) | country (wdt:P17)                                           | United States (wd:Q30)                                                                  |
| John F. Kennedy International Airport (wd:Q8685) | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | Queens (wd:Q18424)                                                                      |
| John F. Kennedy International Airport (wd:Q8685) | coordinate location (wdt:P625)                              | POINT(-73.780000 40.640000) (geo:wktLiteral)                                            |
| John F. Kennedy International Airport (wd:Q8685) | Commons category (wdt:P373)                                 | John F. Kennedy International Airport                                                   |
| John F. Kennedy International Airport (wd:Q8685) | image (wdt:P18)                                             | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JFK%20Aerial%20Nov%2014%202018.jpg> |
| John F. Kennedy International Airport (wd:Q8685) | inception (wdt:P571)                                        | 1948-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                                     |
| John F. Kennedy International Airport (wd:Q8685) | short name (wdt:P1813)                                      | New York City-JFK (it)                                                                  |
| John F. Kennedy International Airport (wd:Q8685) | has part(s) (wdt:P527)                                      | Terminal 1 (wd:Q55855378)                                                               |
| John F. Kennedy International Airport (wd:Q8685) | official name (wdt:P1448)                                   | John F. Kennedy International Airport (en)                                              |
| ...                                              | ...                                                         | ...                                                                                |

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| airport                                          | airportLabel                               |
| ------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------ |
| Floyd Bennett Field (wd:Q1430350)                | Floyd Bennett Field (en)                   |
| LaGuardia Airport (wd:Q319654)                   | LaGuardia Airport (en)                     |
| John F. Kennedy International Airport (wd:Q8685) | John F. Kennedy International Airport (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?school WHERE {
  wd:Q40224 wdt:P69 ?school
}

Karl Benz attended the University of Karlsruhe (wd:Q29426438).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what school did karl benz go to?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The entity is "Karl Benz".
2. The property is "school attended" or similar (education, alma mater).

First, I will search for the entity "Karl Benz" in Wikidata to get its identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Carl Benz, also known as Carl Friedrich Benz, Karl Friedrich Benz, Karl Benz, Karl Friedrich Michael Vaillant (wd:Q40224): automotive and engine designer and manufacturer (1844–1929), engineer, inventor
2. Carl Benz, also known as Karl Friedrich Michael Vaillant, Karl Friedrich Benz, Karl Benz, Carl Friedrich Benz (wd:Q40224): automotive and engine designer and manufacturer (1844–1929), inventor, engineer
3. Willibrord Benzler, also known as Karl Benzler, Karl Heinrich Johann Eugen Benzler (wd:Q91025): bishop of Metz (1853–1921), Catholic priest, Catholic bishop
4. Károly Benza, also known as Karl Benza (wd:Q20667635): Hungarian actor, singer and director, director, singer, actor
5. Karl Benz (Landrat) (wd:Q104163395): jurist
6. Karl Josef Benz (wd:Q51682510): liturgist
7. Karl Benziger (wd:Q1730468): Swiss politician and publisher (1799-1873), politician, publisher
8. Karl Benzon (wd:Q17370389): Swedish journalist, journalist, translator
9. Karl Benzino (wd:Q94858455): politician, jurist, judge
10. Karl Benzel (wd:Q60835293): (1778-1802), robber

[Assistant]
The correct entity for Karl Benz, the automotive and engine designer and manufacturer, is wd:Q40224.

Next, I need to find the property related to "school attended" or "education" for this entity. I'll search for properties related to "school" for Karl Benz.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. educated at, also known as graduated from, graduate of, place of education, school attended, schooled at (wd:P69 as p/wdt): educational institution attended by subject, affiliation
2. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as wdt/p): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
3. child, also known as has son, kids, mother of, kid, issue (wd:P40 as wdt/p): subject has object as child. Do not use for stepchildren—use "relative" (P1038), qualified with "type of kinship" (P1039), significant person, relative
4. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as wdt/p): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
5. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as p/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
6. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as wdt/p): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
7. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
8. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
9. residence, also known as living in, place of residence, resided at, resided in, resident in (wd:P551 as wdt/p): the place where the person is or has been, resident, location
10. given name, also known as name, proper name, personal name, middle name, forename (wd:P735 as wdt/p): first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property should not link disambiguations nor family names, name

No other items found

[Assistant]
The relevant property for "school attended" is "educated at" (wdt:P69).

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to find which school(s) Karl Benz attended using this property. I will also try to retrieve the label of the school(s) for clarity.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| school                                 | schoolLabel                  |
| -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| University of Karlsruhe (wd:Q29426438) | University of Karlsruhe (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?genre ?genreLabel ?movement ?movementLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q4700 wdt:P136 ?genre OPTIONAL {
    ?genre rdfs:label ?genreLabel FILTER ( lang( ?genreLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    wd:Q4700 wdt:P135 ?movement OPTIONAL {
      ?movement rdfs:label ?movementLabel FILTER ( lang( ?movementLabel ) = "en" )
    }
  }
}

Got 6 rows and 4 columns:
| genre                               | genreLabel               | movement                           | movementLabel              |
| ----------------------------------- | ------------------------ | ---------------------------------- | -------------------------- |
| impressionist music (wd:Q105697765) | impressionist music (en) | Symbolism (wd:Q164800)             | Symbolism (en)             |
| opera (wd:Q1344)                    | opera (en)               | Symbolism (wd:Q164800)             | Symbolism (en)             |
| classical music (wd:Q9730)          | classical music (en)     | Symbolism (wd:Q164800)             | Symbolism (en)             |
| impressionist music (wd:Q105697765) | impressionist music (en) | expresionism in music (wd:Q837182) | expresionism in music (en) |
| opera (wd:Q1344)                    | opera (en)               | expresionism in music (wd:Q837182) | expresionism in music (en) |
| classical music (wd:Q9730)          | classical music (en)     | expresionism in music (wd:Q837182) | expresionism in music (en) |

Claude Debussy is associated with the genres 'impressionist music', 'opera', and 'classical music', and with the movements 'Symbolism' and 'expressionism in music'.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what type of music did claude debussy play?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The main entity is "Claude Debussy".
2. The property of interest is the "type of music" he played. This could refer to genres, styles, or movements associated with his music.

First, I will search for the entity "Claude Debussy" in Wikidata to get his identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Claude Debussy, also known as C. Debussy, Achille-Claude, Claude Achille Debussy, Claude-Achille Debussy, Debussy (wd:Q4700): French classical composer (1862–1918), music critic, composer, pianist
2. Claude Debussy (wd:Q17491085): painting by Marcel Baschet
3. Musée Claude-Debussy, also known as Claude Debussy Museum, Maison Claude Debussy (wd:Q19387976): museum in France
4. Claude Debussylaan (wd:Q18980854): street in Amsterdam, the Netherlands
5. allée Claude Debussy (wd:Q121600379): alley of Châtillon, in Hauts-de-Seine
6. allée Claude Debussy (wd:Q116242003): alley in Châtenay-Malabry, France
7. allée Claude Debussy (wd:Q113455135): alley in Clichy-sous-Bois, France
8. allée Claude Debussy (wd:Q113413920): alley in Villetaneuse, en Seine-Saint-Denis
9. allée Claude Debussy (wd:Q112064008): alley in L'Haÿ-les-Roses, France
10. allée Claude Debussy (wd:Q111916504): alley in Valenton, France

[Assistant]
The correct entity for Claude Debussy, the composer, is wd:Q4700.

Next, I need to determine which property in Wikidata represents the "type of music" an artist played. This could be "genre", "musical movement", or similar. I will search for relevant properties using keywords like "genre" and "music style".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. genre, also known as genre of music, type of music, type of film, music genre, literary genre (wd:P136 as wdt/p): creative work's genre or an artist's field of work (P101). Use main subject (P921) to relate creative works to their topic
2. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as p/wdt): main Wikimedia category
3. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
4. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as p/wdt): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
5. notable work, also known as artwork, wrote, writer of, works, work (wd:P800 as wdt/p): notable scientific, artistic or literary work, or other work of significance among subject's works
6. movement, also known as subculture, trend, scientific movement, school, philosophical movement (wd:P135 as wdt/p): literary, artistic, scientific or philosophical movement or scen...ed with this person or work. For political ideologies use P1142.
7. AllMusic artist ID, also known as AllMusic, AllMusic ID, amg artist (wd:P1728 as p/wdt): identifier for an artist, musical group, or record label in the AllMusic database (record labels are listed as "artists")
8. instrument, also known as uses this instrument, teaches instrument, instruments, plays this instrument, plays instrument (wd:P1303 as p/wdt): musical instrument that a person plays or teaches or used in a music occupation, uses
9. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as p/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
10. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as p/wdt): work where this item is described, attested in

No other items found

[Assistant]
The most relevant property for "type of music" is "genre" (wdt:P136). Another potentially relevant property is "movement" (wdt:P135), which could refer to musical movements or styles.

I will first check which genres (wdt:P136) are associated with Claude Debussy (wd:Q4700).

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 1 column:
| genre                               |
| ----------------------------------- |
| impressionist music (wd:Q105697765) |
| opera (wd:Q1344)                    |
| classical music (wd:Q9730)          |

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| genre                               | genreLabel               |
| ----------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| impressionist music (wd:Q105697765) | impressionist music (en) |
| opera (wd:Q1344)                    | opera (en)               |
| classical music (wd:Q9730)          | classical music (en)     |

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| movement                           | movementLabel              |
| ---------------------------------- | -------------------------- |
| Symbolism (wd:Q164800)             | Symbolism (en)             |
| expresionism in music (wd:Q837182) | expresionism in music (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?case ?caseLabel ?court ?courtLabel WHERE {
  ?case wdt:P31 wd:Q2334719 ; wdt:P4884 ?court .
  ?court wdt:P31 / wdt:P279 * wd:Q190752 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?case rdfs:label ?caseLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?caseLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?court rdfs:label ?courtLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?courtLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
LIMIT 100

Got 100 rows and 4 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| case                                                                                | caseLabel                                                                | court                                                                 | courtLabel                                                    |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
| General Steel Industries Inc v Commissioner for Railways (NSW) (wd:Q100233615)      | General Steel Industries Inc v Commissioner for Railways (NSW) (en)      | High Court of Australia (wd:Q1358798)                                 | High Court of Australia (en)                                  |
| Hunter Valley Developments Pty Ltd v Cohen (wd:Q100709405)                          | Hunter Valley Developments Pty Ltd v Cohen (en)                          | High Court of Australia (wd:Q1358798)                                 | High Court of Australia (en)                                  |
| Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union v BHP Coal Pty Ltd (wd:Q100791397)  | Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union v BHP Coal Pty Ltd (en)  | High Court of Australia (wd:Q1358798)                                 | High Court of Australia (en)                                  |
| AB v CD (wd:Q100906586)                                                             | AB v CD (en)                                                             | High Court of Australia (wd:Q1358798)                                 | High Court of Australia (en)                                  |
| Cranssen v R (wd:Q100952409)                                                        | Cranssen v R (en)                                                        | High Court of Australia (wd:Q1358798)                                 | High Court of Australia (en)                                  |
| ...                                                                                | ...                                                                      | ...                                                                   | ...                                                           |
| wd:Q117074572                                                                       |                                                                          | Supreme Court of Japan (wd:Q1142255)                                  | Supreme Court of Japan (en)                                   |
| wd:Q117076002                                                                       |                                                                          | Supreme Court of Japan (wd:Q1142255)                                  | Supreme Court of Japan (en)                                   |
| Jiang Yan, Luan Qian, Zhang Tian...f the People's Republic of China (wd:Q117088230) | Jiang Yan, Luan Qian, Zhang Tian...f the People's Republic of China (en) | Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China (wd:Q691994) | Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China (en) |
| Sveen v. Melin (wd:Q117790187)                                                      | Sveen v. Melin (en)                                                      | Supreme Court of the United States (wd:Q11201)                        | Supreme Court of the United States (en)                       |
| wd:Q117885782                                                                       |                                                                          | Supreme Court of Japan (wd:Q1142255)                                  | Supreme Court of Japan (en)                                   |

Supreme Court cases are legal cases (instances of 'legal case') that were decided by a court that is a 'supreme court' or its subclass (such as the Supreme Court of the United States, Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, High Court of Australia, etc.). The query above retrieves such cases and their associated courts from Wikidata.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what are the supreme court cases?

[Assistant]
To answer this question, I need to identify how "Supreme Court cases" are represented in Wikidata. This likely involves finding entities that are court cases (possibly subclass of "court case" or "legal case") and are associated with the Supreme Court (likely the Supreme Court of the United States, but could be other Supreme Courts as well).

Step 1: Search for the entity representing "Supreme Court" to see what options exist (e.g., Supreme Court of the United States, Supreme Court of India, etc.).

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Supreme Court of the United States, also known as US Supreme Court, U.S. Supreme Court, United States Supreme Court, Supreme Court of the U.S., SCOTUS (wd:Q11201): highest court of jurisdiction in the United States
2. supreme court, also known as apex court, court of last resort, highest court of appeal (wd:Q190752): highest court in a jurisdiction
3. Supreme Court of India, also known as Indian Supreme Court, India Supreme Court, SCI, SCOI, SCOIN (wd:Q213380): Highest court of jurisdiction in the Republic of India
4. U.S. state supreme court, also known as supreme court (wd:Q7603882): highest court of a U.S. state's judicial system
5. Supreme Court, also known as Pragati Maidan (wd:Q7237614): metro station in Delhi, India
6. Supreme Court, also known as Supreme Court of Hong Kong (wd:Q7644839): former high court of Hong Kong
7. Court of Cassation, also known as Corte di cassazione, Supreme Court (wd:Q3694720): Supreme Court of Vatican City
8. Supreme Court (wd:Q7644844): British-bred Thoroughbred racehorse
9. Supreme Court, also known as High Court of Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia Supreme Court, Supreme Court of Saudi Arabia (wd:Q16117686)
10. Supreme Court, also known as Obergericht (wd:Q29651718): court building in the city of Bern, Switzerland

[Assistant]
There are multiple entities for "Supreme Court" in Wikidata, including:
- Supreme Court of the United States (wd:Q11201)
- Supreme Court (generic concept, wd:Q190752)
- Supreme Court of India (wd:Q213380)
- Others for specific countries or regions.

Since the question is general ("the supreme court cases"), I will focus on the generic concept (wd:Q190752) and also show how to filter for cases related to any Supreme Court, not just the US.

Step 2: Next, I need to find how court cases are represented in Wikidata. I'll search for "court case" as an entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. legal case, also known as court action, court case, legal conflict, legal dispute, legal issue (wd:Q2334719): dispute resolved by a court
2. ALHAJI NURUDEEN OLUFUNMISE v MRS. ABIOLA LABINJOH FALANA, also known as Court case (wd:Q125555447): a case between Alhaji Nurudeen Olufunmise and Mrs. Abiola Labinjoh Falana in the supreme court of Nigeria.
3. GOVERNOR OF ZAMFARA STATE & Othe...GHirnor vs Yongo (2023) & Others, also known as Court case (wd:Q125634982): Zamfara State Government and others in court with individuals.
4. Monier Construction Company Ltd v Tobias I. Azubuike, also known as Court case (wd:Q125570224): supreme court case on plaintiffs damages
5. MUSTAPHA ABOABA JIMOH SHOTUNWA KAFARU OSHUGBO v D.B. KALAIWO, also known as Court case (wd:Q125537465): a case between Mustapha Aboaba Jimoh Shotunwa Kafaru Oshugbo and D.B. Kalaiwo
6. NATIONAL BANK OF NIG. LIMITED & ...OHN AKINIKUNMI SHOYOYE & Another, also known as Court case (wd:Q125556441): supreme Court case on 27 May 1977
7. THOMAS E. DOWLING v INSPECTOR-GENERAL OF POLICE, also known as Court case (wd:Q125536984): a Supreme court case between Thomas E. Dowling and the inspector general of police
8. SIMPLICIO KUFEJI v A. KOGBE, also known as Court case (wd:Q125545276): a case in High Court of Lagos State of Nigeria.
9. long-running court case (wd:Q11653052)
10. Caseley Court (wd:Q17535983): thatched cottage in Lustleigh, Teignbridge, England, UK

[Assistant]
The entity "legal case" (wd:Q2334719) is the general concept for court cases in Wikidata. Specific cases may be instances of this class.

Step 3: Now, I need to find the property that links a legal case to the court where it was decided. I'll search for properties related to "court" or "decided by court".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. highest judicial authority, also known as supreme court, judiciary, judicial branch, has supreme court, court (wd:P209 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): supreme judicial body within a country, administrative division, or other organization
2. court, also known as court (wd:P4884 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): specific court a legal case is or was heard or decided in
3. capital, also known as administrative seat, seat of government, seat, principal place, location of capital (wd:P36 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): seat of government of a country, province, state or other type of administrative territorial entity
4. judge (wd:P1594 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): judge, magistrate or equivalent, presiding at a trial, participant
5. defendant, also known as litigant, respondant, plaintiff in, accused (wd:P1591 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): person or organization accused at a trial, object of occurrence, participant
6. plea (wd:P1437 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): whether a person pleaded guilty, not guilty, etc.
7. operating area, also known as province served, serves jurisdiction, serves geographic region, serves geographic area, serves area (wd:P2541 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): geographic area or jurisdiction an organisation or industry operates in, serves, or has responsibility for, location
8. television judge, also known as TV judge, television jury, reality TV judge, reality television judge, judges (wd:P12484 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): person who participates in a television show as a competition judge or mentor, cast member
9. participant, also known as suspect, player, party, participants, has participant (wd:P710 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): person, group of people or organization (object) that actively t...ct has role" (P3831). Use P1923 for participants that are teams., significant person
10. penalty, also known as judicial sentence, punishment, sentence (wd:P1596 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): penalty imposed by an authority

[Assistant]
The property "court" (wd:P4884) is used to link a legal case to the specific court it was heard or decided in.

Step 4: To find "Supreme Court cases," I need to find instances of "legal case" (wd:Q2334719) where the "court" (wd:P4884) is a "supreme court" (wd:Q190752) or any of its subclasses (such as the Supreme Court of the United States, India, etc.).

I will now construct a SPARQL query that retrieves legal cases (instances of wd:Q2334719) where the court (wd:P4884) is an instance or subclass of "supreme court" (wd:Q190752), and return their IRIs and optionally their labels.

[Tool]
Got 50 rows and 4 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| case                                                                                | caseLabel                                                                | court                                             | courtLabel                               |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| General Steel Industries Inc v Commissioner for Railways (NSW) (wd:Q100233615)      | General Steel Industries Inc v Commissioner for Railways (NSW) (en)      | High Court of Australia (wd:Q1358798)             | High Court of Australia (en)             |
| Hunter Valley Developments Pty Ltd v Cohen (wd:Q100709405)                          | Hunter Valley Developments Pty Ltd v Cohen (en)                          | High Court of Australia (wd:Q1358798)             | High Court of Australia (en)             |
| Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union v BHP Coal Pty Ltd (wd:Q100791397)  | Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union v BHP Coal Pty Ltd (en)  | High Court of Australia (wd:Q1358798)             | High Court of Australia (en)             |
| AB v CD (wd:Q100906586)                                                             | AB v CD (en)                                                             | High Court of Australia (wd:Q1358798)             | High Court of Australia (en)             |
| Cranssen v R (wd:Q100952409)                                                        | Cranssen v R (en)                                                        | High Court of Australia (wd:Q1358798)             | High Court of Australia (en)             |
| ...                                                                                | ...                                                                      | ...                                               | ...                                      |
| DPP v Ziegler (wd:Q108570392)                                                       | DPP v Ziegler (en)                                                       | Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (wd:Q1122261) | Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (en) |
| R (Privacy International) v Investigatory Powers Tribunal (wd:Q108581853)           | R (Privacy International) v Investigatory Powers Tribunal (en)           | Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (wd:Q1122261) | Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (en) |
| Toronto (City) v Ontario (Attorney General) (wd:Q108775081)                         | Toronto (City) v Ontario (Attorney General) (en)                         | Supreme Court of Canada (wd:Q196615)              | Supreme Court of Canada (en)             |
| Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen and Fa...emeines Krankenhaus Viersen GmbH (wd:Q109237684) | Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen and Fa...emeines Krankenhaus Viersen GmbH (en) | Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (wd:Q1122261) | Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (en) |
| Larkin v. Grendel's Den, Inc. (wd:Q109373947)                                       | Larkin v. Grendel's Den, Inc. (en)                                       | Supreme Court of the United States (wd:Q11201)    | Supreme Court of the United States (en)  |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?currency WHERE {
  wd:Q244 wdt:P38 ?currency
}

The currency to take to Barbados is the Barbadian dollar (wd:Q194351).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what currency to take to barbados?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user wants to know the currency used in Barbados.
2. We need to identify the entity for Barbados and the property for currency.

Step 1: Find the entity for Barbados.
Step 2: Find the property that links a country to its currency.
Step 3: Write a query to get the currency of Barbados.

Let's start by searching for the entity "Barbados".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Barbados, also known as 🇧🇧, BAR, Barbadoes, bb, BB (wd:Q244): island nation in the Caribbean
2. Barbados (wd:Q807306): Swedish dansband
3. Barbados (wd:Q4858589): single by Typically Tropical
4. Barbados (wd:Q4858586): musical composition by Charlie Parker
5. Barbados (wd:Q10426260): 1995 studio album by Barbados
6. Barbados (wd:Q16950300): song
7. Barbados (wd:Q2649101): plantation in Surinam
8. Barbados (wd:Q98687855): jazz blues by Charlie Parker
9. Barbados (wd:Q74608067): scientific article published on 01 June 1987
10. Barbados (wd:Q59508554): painting by J.E.H. MacDonald

[Assistant]
The correct entity for the country Barbados is wd:Q244.

Next, I need to find the property that links a country to its currency. I'll search for properties related to "currency".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. currency, also known as base currency, used money (wd:P38 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): currency used by item, uses
2. ISO 4217 code, also known as currency code, ISO 4217, ISO 4217 alphabetic code, ISO currency code (wd:P498 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): identifier for a currency per ISO 4217
3. price, also known as cost, exchange rate, list price, MSRP, published price (wd:P2284 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): published price listed or paid for a product (use with unit of currency)
4. prize money, also known as money, purse, value (wd:P2121 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): amount in a specific currency
5. cash (wd:P2232 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): the value of cash and securities held by a state government
6. currency symbol description (wd:P489 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): item with description of currency symbol, notation
7. face value, also known as coin value, numeric value of coin, value of coin (wd:P3934 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): value printed on a coin, stamp or banknote by the issuing authority
8. quantity, also known as amount, total number, total, qty, occurrences (wd:P1114 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): number of instances of this subject in the universe of the subje...e actual number of instances in Wikidata may be lower or higher)
9. item of property constraint, also known as claim value, value, qid, property value, item qualifier (wd:P2305 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): qualifier to define a property constraint in combination with "property constraint" (P2302)
10. numeric value, also known as numerical value, value (wd:P1181 as wdtn/pq/ps/psn/pr/prv/pqv/prn/psv/wdt/p/pqn): numerical value of a number, a mathematical constant, or a physical constant

[Assistant]
The property "currency" (wd:P38) is used to indicate the currency used by a country.

Now, I will write a SPARQL query to get the currency (wd:P38) used by Barbados (wd:Q244). I will also try to get the label of the currency for clarity, but will put it in an OPTIONAL clause as per the instructions.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| currency                      | currencyLabel         |
| ----------------------------- | --------------------- |
| Barbadian dollar (wd:Q194351) | Barbadian dollar (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?inception WHERE {
  wd:Q650840 wdt:P571 ?inception
}

The Philadelphia Phillies began in 1883.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what year did the phillies begin?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking about the year the Philadelphia Phillies (a Major League Baseball team) began.
2. We need to identify the correct entity for the Philadelphia Phillies and the property that indicates the year they began (likely "inception" or "founded").

First, I will search for the entity "Philadelphia Phillies" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Philadelphia Phillies, also known as Phillies, Quakers, Phils, Philadelphia Quakers (wd:Q650840): baseball team in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, Major League Baseball team
2. Philadelphia Phillies, also known as Philadelphia Quakers, Phillies, Quakers, Phils (wd:Q650840): baseball team in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, Major League Baseball team
3. Philadelphia Phillies (wd:Q7182765): professional American football team from 1902
4. history of the Philadelphia Phillies, also known as Philadelphia Phillies history, the Philadelphia Phillies history (wd:Q5870209): aspect of history
5. WikiProject Philadelphia Phillies (wd:Q21830603): Wikimedia subject-area collaboration
6. 2018 Philadelphia Phillies season (wd:Q47010509): Major League Baseball season
7. 2009 Philadelphia Phillies season (wd:Q3466492): Major League Baseball season
8. 2022 Philadelphia Phillies season (wd:Q108179426): Major League Baseball season
9. 2010 Philadelphia Phillies season (wd:Q3467975): Major League Baseball season
10. 2021 Philadelphia Phillies season (wd:Q104859453): major League Baseball season

[Assistant]
The correct entity for the Philadelphia Phillies baseball team is wd:Q650840.

Next, I need to find the property that indicates the year the team began. This is often "inception" or "founded". I will search for properties related to "inception" or "founded" for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as wdt/p): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
2. part of, also known as of, within, system of, subsystem of, subgroup of (wd:P361 as wdt/p): object of which the subject is a part (if this subject is alread... of "has part" (P527, see also "has parts of the class" (P2670))
3. logo image, also known as masthead, wordmark, trademark, trade mark, sign (wd:P154 as wdt/p): graphic mark or emblem commonly used by commercial enterprises, organizations and products, icon
4. sport, also known as play, plays, sport played, sports (wd:P641 as p/wdt): sport that the subject participates or participated in or is associated with
5. Instagram username, also known as IG username, www.instagram.com, urinsta, ufinsta, Insta ID (wd:P2003 as p/wdt): item's username on Instagram, website username or ID
6. named after, also known as toponym, namesake, named in honor of, named for, etymology (wd:P138 as p/wdt): entity or event that inspired the subject's name, or namesake (i...fier "applies to name" (P5168) can be used to indicate which one
7. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as wdt/p): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
8. X (Twitter) username, also known as twitter.com/, X username, X handle, x.com/, X account (wd:P2002 as wdt/p): username on X (formerly Twitter); do not include the '@' symbol, website username or ID
9. official website, also known as site (official), home page, site official, URL, URL (official) (wd:P856 as wdt/p): URL of the official page of an item (current or former). Usage: ...but see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page, URL
10. YouTube channel ID, also known as YouTube account, YouTube channel, YouTube channel identifier, official YouTube channel, youtube.com/channel/ (wd:P2397 as p/wdt): ID of the YouTube channel of a person or organisation (not to be...f the channel) The ID can also be used for music.youtube.com IDs, website username or ID

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| inception                           |
| ----------------------------------- |
| 1883-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process