PREFIX ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/>
PREFIX pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
SELECT ?vp WHERE {
  ?vp p:P39 ?statement .
  ?statement ps:P39 wd:Q11699 .
  ?statement pq:P580 ?start .
  ?statement pq:P582 ?end .
  FILTER ( ?start <= "2001-01-20T00:00:00Z" ^^ xsd:dateTime && ?end >= "1993-01-20T00:00:00Z" ^^ xsd:dateTime )
}

Al Gore (wd:Q19673) was vice president with Bill Clinton.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who was vice president with bill clinton?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking who was vice president during Bill Clinton's presidency.
2. First, I need to identify the Wikidata entity for Bill Clinton.
3. Then, I need to find the property that links a president to their vice president.
4. Finally, I'll construct a SPARQL query to return the vice president(s) who served with Bill Clinton.

I'll start by searching for the entity "Bill Clinton" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Bill Clinton, also known as William Jefferson Blythe, William Jefferson Blythe III, William Jefferson "Bill" Clinton, William Jefferson Clinton, WJC (wd:Q1124): President of the United States from 1993 to 2001, autobiographer, statesperson, saxophonist, politician, governor, diplomat, teacher, jurist, lawyer, writer
2. Bill Clinton (wd:Q131550597): 2023 song by Freeze Corleone
3. Bill Clinton (wd:Q47508810): painting by Christopher Fox Payne
4. Bill Clinton (wd:Q47513276): painting by Nelson Shanks
5. Bill Clinton (wd:Q47513347): painting by Nancy Fleming Harris
6. Bill Clinton (wd:Q77009656): print in the National Gallery of Art (NGA 170818)
7. Bill Clinton Boulevard (wd:Q4908498): boulevard located in Pristina, Kosovo
8. Bill Clinton Administration cabinet, also known as Clinton Cabinet, Clinton Administration cabinet, Clinton administration, cabinet of Bill Clinton, cabinet Clinton (wd:Q28464553): most senior appointed officers of the executive branch of the fe...nment of the United States under the Bill Clinton Administration
9. Bill Clinton Kalonji, also known as Monseigner, Mancintosh, Didier Kalonji Mukeba, Didier Kalonji (wd:Q2903166): Congolese singer, singer
10. Billy Clinton (wd:Q63894307): musical character in the musical Clinton: The Musical by Paul Hodge

[Assistant]
The correct entity for Bill Clinton, the President of the United States from 1993 to 2001, is wd:Q1124.

Next, I need to find the property that links a president to their vice president. I'll search for properties related to "vice president".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. substitute/deputy/replacement of office/officeholder, also known as deputy office, vice position, vice office, substitute office, replacement office (wd:P2098 as prn/wdtn/pqn/pqv/ps/psn/psv/p/pr/pq/prv/wdt): function that serves as deputy/replacement of this function/office (scope/conditions vary depending on office)
2. Vie publique person ID, also known as ViePublique, VP (wd:P7676 as prn/wdtn/pqn/pqv/ps/psn/psv/p/pr/pq/prv/wdt): identifier for a public personality on Vie publique
3. head of state, also known as leader, state headed by, monarch, president, queen (wd:P35 as prn/wdtn/pqn/pqv/ps/psn/psv/p/pr/pq/prv/wdt): official with the highest formal authority in a country/state, director / manager, chairperson
4. rector, also known as chancellor, university president, Rector (academia), president (wd:P1075 as prn/wdtn/pqn/pqv/ps/psn/psv/p/pr/pq/prv/wdt): senior official in an educational institution., director / manager, chairperson
5. chairperson, also known as dean, headed by, leader, president, chairwoman (wd:P488 as prn/wdtn/pqn/pqv/ps/psn/psv/p/pr/pq/prv/wdt): presiding member of an organization, group or body, director / manager, significant person
6. head of government, also known as head of national government, mayor, premier, president, prime minister (wd:P6 as prn/wdtn/pqn/pqv/ps/psn/psv/p/pr/pq/prv/wdt): head of the executive power of this town, city, municipality, state, country, or other governmental body, director / manager, chairperson
7. position held by head of the organization, also known as position held by head of the organisation, secretary's position, president's position, position held by head of the organization, office held by head of the organisation (wd:P2388 as prn/wdtn/pqn/pqv/ps/psn/psv/p/pr/pq/prv/wdt): position of the head of this item
8. vice-county, also known as Praeger vice-county, Watsonian vice-county, vice county (wd:P1887 as prn/wdtn/pqn/pqv/ps/psn/psv/p/pr/pq/prv/wdt): geographical delineation utilized for biological records in the British Isles
9. position holder, also known as incumbent, noble title holder, office holder, position held by (wd:P1308 as prn/wdtn/pqn/pqv/ps/psn/psv/p/pr/pq/prv/wdt): persons who hold and/or held the position
10. office held by head of state, also known as head of state, position held by head of state, state headed by (wd:P1906 as prn/wdtn/pqn/pqv/ps/psn/psv/p/pr/pq/prv/wdt): political office that is fulfilled by the head of state of this item

[Assistant]
The most relevant property for linking a president to their vice president is likely "substitute/deputy/replacement of office/officeholder" (wd:P2098). However, to be sure, I want to check how this property is used with Bill Clinton (wd:Q1124) as the subject.

I'll list the triples where Bill Clinton is the subject and wd:P2098 is the property.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant]
It appears that the property "substitute/deputy/replacement of office/officeholder" (wd:P2098) is not directly used with Bill Clinton as the subject.

Another approach is to check which properties are used for Bill Clinton that might link to a vice president. I'll search for properties of Bill Clinton related to "vice".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. lifestyle, also known as diet, follows lifestyle, has lifestyle, life style (wd:P1576 as p/wdt): typical way of life of an individual, group, or culture
2. The Peerage person ID, also known as Peerage person ID, thepeerage, TP id (wd:P4638 as p/wdt): identifier for a person on The Peerage genealogical website
3. significant event, also known as significant occurrence, significant incident, significant achievment, sign. event, outcome (wd:P793 as p/wdt): significant or notable events associated with the subject
4. sex or gender, also known as gender or sex, sex, gender identity, gender expression, gender (wd:P21 as p/wdt): sex or gender identity of human or animal. For human: male, fema...m, female organism. Groups of same gender use subclass of (P279)
5. Instagram username, also known as IG username, www.instagram.com, urinsta, ufinsta, Insta ID (wd:P2003 as p/wdt): item's username on Instagram, website username or ID
6. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
7. religion or worldview, also known as believes, worldview, religious affiliation, religion or world view, religion (wd:P140 as p/wdt): religion of a person, organization or religious building, or associated with this subject
8. Guardian topic ID, also known as Guardian, The Guardian topic, The Guardian topic ID (wd:P3106 as p/wdt): identifier for a topic at the Guardian newspaper website
9. sibling, also known as is sister of, is the brother of, is the sibling of, is the sister of, sib (wd:P3373 as p/wdt): the subject and the object have at least one common parent (brot...law, etc.) and step-siblings (step-brothers, step-sisters, etc.), relative
10. member of political party, also known as political party member, political party, party membership, party, member of party (wd:P102 as p/wdt): the political party of which a person is or has been a member or otherwise affiliated, member of

No other items found

[Assistant]
There are no properties directly related to "vice" for Bill Clinton.

Another approach is to look at the office held by Bill Clinton (President of the United States), and see if there is a property linking that office to the vice president. I'll search for the entity "President of the United States" and then look for properties related to "vice president" for that office.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. President of the United States, also known as US President, U.S. President, United States President, the president of the United States, President of the U.S. (wd:Q11696): head of state and head of government of the United States of America
2. cultural depictions of John F. Kennedy, also known as cultural depictions of JFK, cultural depictions of John Fitzgerald Kennedy, cultural depictions of President John F. Kennedy, cultural depictions of President Kennedy, President of the United States (wd:Q17512211): John F. Kennedy depicted in culture
3. President of the United States (wd:Q125680992): fictional position in the Grand Theft Auto video game series (HD)
4. Jimmy Carter, also known as James E. Carter, James Earl Carter, Jr., James E. Carter Jr., James E. Carter, Jr., 39th President of the United States (wd:Q23685): President of the United States from 1977 to 1981, human rights activist, environmentalist, autobiographer, businessperson, peace activist, naval officer, humanitarian, statesperson, submariner, politician, diplomat, engineer, novelist, farmer, writer
5. 2024 United States presidential election, also known as USA presidential election, 2024, US 2024 presidential election, POTUS 47, Harris v. Trump, Harris vs. Trump (wd:Q101110072): 60th quadrennial U.S. presidential election
6. Vice President of the United States, also known as President of the Senate, President of the United States Senate, United States Vice President, United States VP, USA VP (wd:Q11699): second-highest constitutional office in the United States
7. President of Mexico, also known as President of the United Mexican States (wd:Q628004): head of state of the country of Mexico
8. Executive Office of the President of the United States, also known as EOP, EOPOTUS, Executive Office of the President, The White House, United States Executive Office of the President (wd:Q1355327): U.S. federal government office of the president of the United States
9. President-elect of the United States, also known as President-Elect (wd:Q1467287): winning candidate of the U.S. presidential election in the time before inauguration
10. The Presidents of the United States of America, also known as Pot USA, PotUSA, PUSA, The Presidents, The Presidents of the United States (wd:Q176430): American rock band

[Assistant]
The entity for "President of the United States" is wd:Q11696, and for "Vice President of the United States" is wd:Q11699.

Now, I'll look for properties of the office "President of the United States" (wd:Q11696) that might link to the vice president. I'll search for properties of this entity related to "vice".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. substitute/deputy/replacement of office/officeholder, also known as deputy office, vice position, vice office, substitute office, replacement office (wd:P2098 as p/wdt): function that serves as deputy/replacement of this function/office (scope/conditions vary depending on office)
2. Instagram username, also known as IG username, www.instagram.com, urinsta, ufinsta, Insta ID (wd:P2003 as p/wdt): item's username on Instagram, website username or ID
3. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as p/wdt): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
4. subreddit, also known as r/, reddit, Reddit community ID, Reddit forum, Reddit sub ID (wd:P3984 as p/wdt): name of the Reddit forum associated to this subject
5. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as p/wdt): work where this item is described, attested in
6. X (Twitter) username, also known as twitter.com/, X username, X handle, x.com/, X account (wd:P2002 as p/wdt): username on X (formerly Twitter); do not include the '@' symbol, website username or ID
7. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
8. page banner, also known as article banner, WV banner, Women in Red banner, WIR banner, Wikivoyage banner (wd:P948 as p/wdt): image at top of an article about the topic, mainly used by Wikivoyage and Women in Red, image
9. subject has role, also known as has role, role, subject had role, subject of qualified statement has role, subject of statement has role (wd:P2868 as p/wdt): role/generic identity of the item ("subject") in the context of ...acting roles, use P453 ("character role"). For persons, use P39.
10. New York Times topic ID, also known as NY Times topic ID, NYTimes topic ID, NYT keyword ID, NYT tag ID, NYT topic ID (wd:P3221 as p/wdt): identifier of a topic at the New York Times website

No other items found

[Assistant]
Again, the only relevant property is "substitute/deputy/replacement of office/officeholder" (wd:P2098). Since this property didn't yield results directly with Bill Clinton, another approach is to look at the "position held" (P39) property for Bill Clinton and see if there are qualifiers for vice president.

I'll list the triples where Bill Clinton (wd:Q1124) is the subject and the property is "position held" (wdt:P39).

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                 | property                | object                                             |
| ----------------------- | ----------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
| Bill Clinton (wd:Q1124) | position held (wdt:P39) | President of the United States (wd:Q11696)         |
| Bill Clinton (wd:Q1124) | position held (wdt:P39) | President-elect of the United States (wd:Q1467287) |
| Bill Clinton (wd:Q1124) | position held (wdt:P39) | president (wd:Q1255921)                            |
| Bill Clinton (wd:Q1124) | position held (wdt:P39) | Governor of Arkansas (wd:Q1540336)                 |
| Bill Clinton (wd:Q1124) | position held (wdt:P39) | Attorney General of Arkansas (wd:Q4112147)         |

[Assistant]
Bill Clinton's "position held" (P39) includes "President of the United States" (wd:Q11696). Often, qualifiers on this statement (such as "vice president" or "replaces") are used to indicate the vice president during a president's term.

I'll now list all qualifiers for the triple where Bill Clinton held the position "President of the United States" to see if the vice president is specified.

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                 | property              | object                                       |
| ----------------------- | --------------------- | -------------------------------------------- |
| Bill Clinton (wd:Q1124) | position held (p:P39) | s:q1124-1B50EB72-44AB-4122-8514-60C71E354EBF |
| Bill Clinton (wd:Q1124) | position held (p:P39) | s:Q1124-6aea6d52-447e-c1bc-a046-5a8ac0fa8df8 |
| Bill Clinton (wd:Q1124) | position held (p:P39) | s:Q1124-80470ffd-4e44-9a32-4976-5725aa07ddc2 |
| Bill Clinton (wd:Q1124) | position held (p:P39) | s:Q1124-84BEA73D-F194-4942-B758-6EE16BD7A50C |
| Bill Clinton (wd:Q1124) | position held (p:P39) | s:q1124-9B5F156F-8D45-4F74-89E8-62A0A43053C2 |
| Bill Clinton (wd:Q1124) | position held (p:P39) | s:q1124-CF99FF32-D90D-477B-A282-1C2CFCE1848F |

[Assistant]
Each of these statement IRIs represents a "position held" statement for Bill Clinton. To find the vice president, I need to look for a qualifier on these statements that indicates the vice president.

I'll check the qualifiers for one of these statements (e.g., s:q1124-1B50EB72-44AB-4122-8514-60C71E354EBF) to see if the vice president is specified.

[Tool]
Got 10 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                                      | property               | object                                       |
| -------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- | -------------------------------------------- |
| s:q1124-1B50EB72-44AB-4122-8514-60C71E354EBF | position held (ps:P39) | Attorney General of Arkansas (wd:Q4112147)   |
| s:q1124-1B50EB72-44AB-4122-8514-60C71E354EBF | start time (pq:P580)   | 1977-01-03T00:00:00Z                         |
| s:q1124-1B50EB72-44AB-4122-8514-60C71E354EBF | end time (pq:P582)     | 1979-01-09T00:00:00Z                         |
| s:q1124-1B50EB72-44AB-4122-8514-60C71E354EBF | replaces (pq:P1365)    | Jim Guy Tucker (wd:Q881069)                  |
| s:q1124-1B50EB72-44AB-4122-8514-60C71E354EBF | wikibase:rank          | wikibase:NormalRank                          |
| s:q1124-1B50EB72-44AB-4122-8514-60C71E354EBF | rdf:type               | wikibase:BestRank                            |
| s:q1124-1B50EB72-44AB-4122-8514-60C71E354EBF | prov:wasDerivedFrom    | ref:fa278ebfc458360e5aed63d5058cca83c46134f1 |
| s:q1124-1B50EB72-44AB-4122-8514-60C71E354EBF | start time (pqv:P580)  | v:c81778114b0ccdca5d71f4bfef4cf2aa           |
| s:q1124-1B50EB72-44AB-4122-8514-60C71E354EBF | end time (pqv:P582)    | v:8496b04bca1ff8be7f4a37d08700fa32           |
| s:q1124-1B50EB72-44AB-4122-8514-60C71E354EBF | rdf:type               | wikibase:Statement                           |

[Assistant] This statement is for "Attorney General of Arkansas," not President. I'll check another statement, specifically one that likely corresponds to his presidency. I'll try s:Q1124-6aea6d52-447e-c1bc-a046-5a8ac0fa8df8 next.

[Tool]
Got 11 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                      | property                  | object                             |
| -------------------------------------------- | ------------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
| s:Q1124-6aea6d52-447e-c1bc-a046-5a8ac0fa8df8 | position held (ps:P39)    | Governor of Arkansas (wd:Q1540336) |
| s:Q1124-6aea6d52-447e-c1bc-a046-5a8ac0fa8df8 | start time (pq:P580)      | 1983-01-11T00:00:00Z               |
| s:Q1124-6aea6d52-447e-c1bc-a046-5a8ac0fa8df8 | end time (pq:P582)        | 1992-12-12T00:00:00Z               |
| s:Q1124-6aea6d52-447e-c1bc-a046-5a8ac0fa8df8 | replaced by (pq:P1366)    | Jim Guy Tucker (wd:Q881069)        |
| s:Q1124-6aea6d52-447e-c1bc-a046-5a8ac0fa8df8 | replaces (pq:P1365)       | Frank D. White (wd:Q712035)        |
| s:Q1124-6aea6d52-447e-c1bc-a046-5a8ac0fa8df8 | series ordinal (pq:P1545) | 42                                 |
| s:Q1124-6aea6d52-447e-c1bc-a046-5a8ac0fa8df8 | wikibase:rank             | wikibase:NormalRank                |
| s:Q1124-6aea6d52-447e-c1bc-a046-5a8ac0fa8df8 | rdf:type                  | wikibase:BestRank                  |
| s:Q1124-6aea6d52-447e-c1bc-a046-5a8ac0fa8df8 | start time (pqv:P580)     | v:e3bbca2480d4e176ad5f689f9e0ee953 |
| s:Q1124-6aea6d52-447e-c1bc-a046-5a8ac0fa8df8 | end time (pqv:P582)       | v:4b157774672a5380ed0f6a41ee63c5bd |
| ...                                          | ...                       | ...                                |

[Assistant] This statement is for "Governor of Arkansas." I'll try another statement, s:Q1124-80470ffd-4e44-9a32-4976-5725aa07ddc2, to see if it corresponds to his presidency.

[Tool]
Got 12 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                      | property                  | object                                                |
| -------------------------------------------- | ------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| s:Q1124-80470ffd-4e44-9a32-4976-5725aa07ddc2 | position held (ps:P39)    | President-elect of the United States (wd:Q1467287)    |
| s:Q1124-80470ffd-4e44-9a32-4976-5725aa07ddc2 | start time (pq:P580)      | 1992-11-03T00:00:00Z                                  |
| s:Q1124-80470ffd-4e44-9a32-4976-5725aa07ddc2 | end time (pq:P582)        | 1993-01-20T00:00:00Z                                  |
| s:Q1124-80470ffd-4e44-9a32-4976-5725aa07ddc2 | replaced by (pq:P1366)    | George W. Bush (wd:Q207)                              |
| s:Q1124-80470ffd-4e44-9a32-4976-5725aa07ddc2 | replaces (pq:P1365)       | George H. W. Bush (wd:Q23505)                         |
| s:Q1124-80470ffd-4e44-9a32-4976-5725aa07ddc2 | series ordinal (pq:P1545) | 33                                                    |
| s:Q1124-80470ffd-4e44-9a32-4976-5725aa07ddc2 | elected in (pq:P2715)     | 1992 United States presidential election (wd:Q699776) |
| s:Q1124-80470ffd-4e44-9a32-4976-5725aa07ddc2 | wikibase:rank             | wikibase:NormalRank                                   |
| s:Q1124-80470ffd-4e44-9a32-4976-5725aa07ddc2 | rdf:type                  | wikibase:BestRank                                     |
| s:Q1124-80470ffd-4e44-9a32-4976-5725aa07ddc2 | start time (pqv:P580)     | v:eddaaefde0f9503f71093c266a7f6020                    |
| ...                                          | ...                       | ...                                                   |

[Assistant] This statement is for "President-elect of the United States." I'll try s:Q1124-84BEA73D-F194-4942-B758-6EE16BD7A50C next, as it might correspond to his actual presidency.

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                                      | property               | object                                       |
| -------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- | -------------------------------------------- |
| s:Q1124-84BEA73D-F194-4942-B758-6EE16BD7A50C | position held (ps:P39) | president (wd:Q1255921)                      |
| s:Q1124-84BEA73D-F194-4942-B758-6EE16BD7A50C | wikibase:rank          | wikibase:NormalRank                          |
| s:Q1124-84BEA73D-F194-4942-B758-6EE16BD7A50C | rdf:type               | wikibase:BestRank                            |
| s:Q1124-84BEA73D-F194-4942-B758-6EE16BD7A50C | prov:wasDerivedFrom    | ref:446aef1ac4ab74eac8688481bc331d334eaf27b8 |
| s:Q1124-84BEA73D-F194-4942-B758-6EE16BD7A50C | rdf:type               | wikibase:Statement                           |

[Assistant]
This statement is for "president" (wd:Q1255921), but it does not have time qualifiers or vice president information.

I'll try s:q1124-9B5F156F-8D45-4F74-89E8-62A0A43053C2, as it might be the correct one for "President of the United States."

[Tool]
Got 11 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                      | property                  | object                             |
| -------------------------------------------- | ------------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
| s:q1124-9B5F156F-8D45-4F74-89E8-62A0A43053C2 | position held (ps:P39)    | Governor of Arkansas (wd:Q1540336) |
| s:q1124-9B5F156F-8D45-4F74-89E8-62A0A43053C2 | start time (pq:P580)      | 1979-01-09T00:00:00Z               |
| s:q1124-9B5F156F-8D45-4F74-89E8-62A0A43053C2 | end time (pq:P582)        | 1981-01-19T00:00:00Z               |
| s:q1124-9B5F156F-8D45-4F74-89E8-62A0A43053C2 | replaced by (pq:P1366)    | Frank D. White (wd:Q712035)        |
| s:q1124-9B5F156F-8D45-4F74-89E8-62A0A43053C2 | replaces (pq:P1365)       | Joe Purcell (wd:Q889195)           |
| s:q1124-9B5F156F-8D45-4F74-89E8-62A0A43053C2 | series ordinal (pq:P1545) | 40                                 |
| s:q1124-9B5F156F-8D45-4F74-89E8-62A0A43053C2 | wikibase:rank             | wikibase:NormalRank                |
| s:q1124-9B5F156F-8D45-4F74-89E8-62A0A43053C2 | rdf:type                  | wikibase:BestRank                  |
| s:q1124-9B5F156F-8D45-4F74-89E8-62A0A43053C2 | start time (pqv:P580)     | v:8496b04bca1ff8be7f4a37d08700fa32 |
| s:q1124-9B5F156F-8D45-4F74-89E8-62A0A43053C2 | end time (pqv:P582)       | v:8e391add3e5b0b1f158af56fd04d002f |
| ...                                          | ...                       | ...                                |

[Assistant] This statement is also for "Governor of Arkansas." The last remaining statement is s:q1124-CF99FF32-D90D-477B-A282-1C2CFCE1848F. I'll check its qualifiers.

[Tool]
Got 15 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                      | property                  | object                                                |
| -------------------------------------------- | ------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| s:q1124-CF99FF32-D90D-477B-A282-1C2CFCE1848F | position held (ps:P39)    | President of the United States (wd:Q11696)            |
| s:q1124-CF99FF32-D90D-477B-A282-1C2CFCE1848F | start time (pq:P580)      | 1993-01-20T00:00:00Z                                  |
| s:q1124-CF99FF32-D90D-477B-A282-1C2CFCE1848F | end time (pq:P582)        | 2001-01-20T00:00:00Z                                  |
| s:q1124-CF99FF32-D90D-477B-A282-1C2CFCE1848F | replaced by (pq:P1366)    | George W. Bush (wd:Q207)                              |
| s:q1124-CF99FF32-D90D-477B-A282-1C2CFCE1848F | replaces (pq:P1365)       | George H. W. Bush (wd:Q23505)                         |
| s:q1124-CF99FF32-D90D-477B-A282-1C2CFCE1848F | series ordinal (pq:P1545) | 42                                                    |
| s:q1124-CF99FF32-D90D-477B-A282-1C2CFCE1848F | elected in (pq:P2715)     | 1996 United States presidential election (wd:Q659166) |
| s:q1124-CF99FF32-D90D-477B-A282-1C2CFCE1848F | wikibase:rank             | wikibase:NormalRank                                   |
| s:q1124-CF99FF32-D90D-477B-A282-1C2CFCE1848F | rdf:type                  | wikibase:BestRank                                     |
| s:q1124-CF99FF32-D90D-477B-A282-1C2CFCE1848F | prov:wasDerivedFrom       | ref:9b2b870dc6b51fbb9f2709d8e36cbd0e6244c266          |
| ...                                          | ...                       | ...                                                   |

[Tool]
Got 15 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                      | property                  | object                                                |
| -------------------------------------------- | ------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| s:q1124-CF99FF32-D90D-477B-A282-1C2CFCE1848F | position held (ps:P39)    | President of the United States (wd:Q11696)            |
| s:q1124-CF99FF32-D90D-477B-A282-1C2CFCE1848F | start time (pq:P580)      | 1993-01-20T00:00:00Z                                  |
| s:q1124-CF99FF32-D90D-477B-A282-1C2CFCE1848F | end time (pq:P582)        | 2001-01-20T00:00:00Z                                  |
| s:q1124-CF99FF32-D90D-477B-A282-1C2CFCE1848F | replaced by (pq:P1366)    | George W. Bush (wd:Q207)                              |
| s:q1124-CF99FF32-D90D-477B-A282-1C2CFCE1848F | replaces (pq:P1365)       | George H. W. Bush (wd:Q23505)                         |
| s:q1124-CF99FF32-D90D-477B-A282-1C2CFCE1848F | series ordinal (pq:P1545) | 42                                                    |
| s:q1124-CF99FF32-D90D-477B-A282-1C2CFCE1848F | elected in (pq:P2715)     | 1996 United States presidential election (wd:Q659166) |
| s:q1124-CF99FF32-D90D-477B-A282-1C2CFCE1848F | wikibase:rank             | wikibase:NormalRank                                   |
| s:q1124-CF99FF32-D90D-477B-A282-1C2CFCE1848F | rdf:type                  | wikibase:BestRank                                     |
| s:q1124-CF99FF32-D90D-477B-A282-1C2CFCE1848F | prov:wasDerivedFrom       | ref:9b2b870dc6b51fbb9f2709d8e36cbd0e6244c266          |
| ...                                          | ...                       | ...                                                   |

[Assistant]
This statement is for "President of the United States" with the correct time period (1993-2001), but none of the qualifiers shown so far directly indicate the vice president.

Since the vice president is not listed as a qualifier, another approach is to look for all vice presidents (position held: Vice President of the United States) whose term overlaps with Bill Clinton's presidency (1993-2001).

I'll write a SPARQL query to find all people who held the position "Vice President of the United States" (wd:Q11699) with a term that overlaps with Bill Clinton's presidency (start: 1993-01-20, end: 2001-01-20).

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 4 columns:
| ?vp                     | ?vpLabel    | ?start               | ?end                 |
| ----------------------- | ----------- | -------------------- | -------------------- |
| Dan Quayle (wd:Q49214)  | Dan Quayle  | 1989-01-20T00:00:00Z | 1993-01-20T00:00:00Z |
| Al Gore (wd:Q19673)     | Al Gore     | 1993-01-20T00:00:00Z | 2001-01-20T00:00:00Z |
| Dick Cheney (wd:Q48259) | Dick Cheney | 2001-01-20T00:00:00Z | 2009-01-20T00:00:00Z |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/>
PREFIX ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/>
SELECT ?actor WHERE {
  wd:Q23831 p:P161 ?castStatement .
  ?castStatement ps:P161 ?actor .
  ?castStatement pq:P453 wd:Q4169030 .
}

Rainn Wilson plays Dwight in The Office.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who plays dwight in the office?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. "Dwight" refers to the character Dwight Schrute from the TV show "The Office".
2. The question asks for the actor who plays this character.

Step 1: Find the Wikidata entity for "Dwight Schrute".
Step 2: Find the property that links a fictional character to the actor who portrays them.
Step 3: Write a query to get the actor who played Dwight Schrute.

Let's start by searching for "Dwight Schrute" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Dwight Schrute, also known as Dwight Kurt Schrute III, Dwight K. Schrute (wd:Q4169030): fictional character in NBC's The Office, regional manager, salesperson, hotel owner
2. Dwight K. Schrute, (Acting) Manager (wd:Q5318198): episode of The Office (S7 E24)
3. Dwight, also known as Dwight, Kansas, Dwight, KS (wd:Q2901450): city in Morris County, Kansas, United States
4. Dwight, also known as Dwight, IL, Dwight, Illinois (wd:Q2338703): village in Illinois, United States
5. Dwight, also known as Dwight, NE, Dwight, Nebraska (wd:Q2155585): human settlement in Butler County, Nebraska, United States of America
6. Dwight, also known as Dwight, ND, Dwight, North Dakota (wd:Q2049587): city in Richland County, North Dakota, United States
7. Jonathan Dwight, also known as Jonathan Dwight Jr., Jonathan Dwight V, J. Dwight, Dwight (wd:Q604878): ornithologist (1858–1929), ornithologist, zoologist
8. Dwight (wd:Q23091503): fictional character in The Walking Dead, zombie hunter
9. Dwight, also known as Dwight (first name), Dwight (given name) (wd:Q13582327): male given name
10. Dwight, also known as Dwight station (wd:Q55888281): passenger train station in Dwight, Illinois

[Assistant]
The correct entity for the character "Dwight Schrute" from The Office is wd:Q4169030.

Next, I need to find the property that links a fictional character to the actor who portrays them. I'll search for properties related to "portrayed by".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. depicted by, also known as acted by, shown in, seen in, portrayed by, played by (wd:P1299 as prn/wdtn/pqn/pqv/ps/psn/psv/p/pr/pq/prv/wdt): object depicting this subject (object being creative works such as books, films, paintings)
2. performer, also known as actor, sung by, singer, recording by, recorded by (wd:P175 as prn/wdtn/pqn/pqv/ps/psn/psv/p/pr/pq/prv/wdt): actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work, contributor to the creative work or subject
3. used by, also known as armiger, user, played by, of (wd:P1535 as prn/wdtn/pqn/pqv/ps/psn/psv/p/pr/pq/prv/wdt): item or concept that makes use of the subject (use sub-properties when appropriate)
4. name of the character role, also known as character named as, role named as, role name, name of the role, name of the character (wd:P4633 as prn/wdtn/pqn/pqv/ps/psn/psv/p/pr/pq/prv/wdt): name by which a character role is recorded in a database or ment...ably a specific performance of a theatrical production of a play, name
5. notable role, also known as notable character role, notable for character role, notable for role (wd:P10606 as prn/wdtn/pqn/pqv/ps/psn/psv/p/pr/pq/prv/wdt): role in a theatrical, motion picture, television, or other work that a performer is particularly known for, notable work
6. describes actor of (wd:P12027 as prn/wdtn/pqn/pqv/ps/psn/psv/p/pr/pq/prv/wdt): predicate sense whose actor (an agent or a cause—basically the instigator of an action) is denoted by this sense
7. cast member, also known as feat., starring (film/play), film starring, starring, actor (wd:P161 as prn/wdtn/pqn/pqv/ps/psn/psv/p/pr/pq/prv/wdt): actor in the subject production [use "character role" (P453) and...use "recorded participant" (P11108) for non-fiction productions], significant person, performer
8. character role, also known as role, plays, performer of, as, acting role (wd:P453 as prn/wdtn/pqn/pqv/ps/psn/psv/p/pr/pq/prv/wdt): specific role played or filled by subject -- use only as qualifier of "cast member" (P161), "voice actor" (P725)
9. agents of action have role, also known as actors have role, agent has role, agent of action has role, agents have role, done by agent(s) with role (wd:P12993 as prn/wdtn/pqn/pqv/ps/psn/psv/p/pr/pq/prv/wdt): role that agents of this action take on in the context of this action
10. present in work, also known as is shown in, in work, in narrative, character in, from work (wd:P1441 as prn/wdtn/pqn/pqv/ps/psn/psv/p/pr/pq/prv/wdt): this (fictional or fictionalized) entity, place, or person appea...r works, P1343 for entities described in non-fictional accounts)

[Assistant]
The most relevant property for connecting a fictional character to the actor who portrays them is "depicted by / portrayed by / played by" (wd:P1299).

Now, I will check if "Dwight Schrute" (wd:Q4169030) has a value for this property.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant]
It appears that "Dwight Schrute" (wd:Q4169030) does not have a direct "portrayed by" (wd:P1299) property filled in Wikidata.

However, another common way to link actors to characters is through the "cast member" (wd:P161) property on the TV show entity itself, with qualifiers for the character played. I will search for "The Office" (the US version), then look for cast members with the role of Dwight Schrute.

First, let's find the Wikidata entity for "The Office" (US).

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Use the Office (wd:Q81843208): scientific article published on 01 October 1905
2. The Office, season 1, also known as The Office, US season 1 (wd:Q3465812): season of television series
3. The Office, season 9, also known as The Office, US season 9 (wd:Q3730253): season of television series
4. The Office, season 8, also known as The Office, US season 8 (wd:Q3730255): season of television series
5. The Office, season 7, also known as The Office, US season 7 (wd:Q3730263): American television series
6. The Office, season 6, also known as The Office, US season 6 (wd:Q3730261): season of television series
7. The Office, season 5, also known as The Office, US season 5 (wd:Q3468990): season of television series
8. The Office, season 3, also known as The Office, US season 3 (wd:Q3468797): season of television series
9. The Office, season 2, also known as The Office, US season 2 (wd:Q3468601): season of television series
10. Administrative Office of the United States Courts, also known as US Courts Administrative Office, US Courts, United States Courts, AOUSC, Administrative Office of U.S. Courts (wd:Q4683474): administrative agency of the U.S. federal court system

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. The Office, also known as Flor cabrera (wd:Q23831): American sitcom broadcast on NBC
2. The Office (wd:Q23829): British sitcom television series
3. The Office, also known as Office (wd:Q4006581): 1966 Short film directed by Krzysztof Kieślowski
4. The Office (wd:Q43129905): International series of mockumentary sitcoms
5. The Office (wd:Q7754718): 2007 video game
6. The Office (wd:Q3220664)
7. The Office (wd:Q65043588): Indian TV series
8. The Office (wd:Q130441989): Australian TV series
9. The Office (wd:Q130537628): pub in Warton, Polesworth, North Warwickshire, Warwickshire, England
10. The Office (wd:Q20709864): 1995 American television series

[Assistant]
The correct entity for the American sitcom "The Office" is wd:Q23831.

Now, I will look for cast members (wd:P161) of wd:Q23831, and check if any of them have a qualifier indicating they played "Dwight Schrute" (wd:Q4169030).

[Tool]
Got 25 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                | property               | object                      |
| ---------------------- | ---------------------- | --------------------------- |
| The Office (wd:Q23831) | cast member (wdt:P161) | Steve Carell (wd:Q216221)   |
| The Office (wd:Q23831) | cast member (wdt:P161) | James Spader (wd:Q296928)   |
| The Office (wd:Q23831) | cast member (wdt:P161) | John Krasinski (wd:Q313039) |
| The Office (wd:Q23831) | cast member (wdt:P161) | Mindy Kaling (wd:Q539917)   |
| The Office (wd:Q23831) | cast member (wdt:P161) | Rainn Wilson (wd:Q349548)   |
| The Office (wd:Q23831) | cast member (wdt:P161) | Amy Ryan (wd:Q231203)       |
| The Office (wd:Q23831) | cast member (wdt:P161) | Jenna Fischer (wd:Q238877)  |
| The Office (wd:Q23831) | cast member (wdt:P161) | Ed Helms (wd:Q328790)       |
| The Office (wd:Q23831) | cast member (wdt:P161) | Catherine Tate (wd:Q254766) |
| The Office (wd:Q23831) | cast member (wdt:P161) | B. J. Novak (wd:Q459925)    |
| ...                    | ...                    | ...                         |

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. characters, also known as appears in this work (wd:P674 as p/wdt): characters which appear in this item (like plays, operas, operettas, books, comics, films, TV series, video games)
2. has characteristic, also known as has quality, inherent property, object has characteristic, parameter, quality (wd:P1552 as p/wdt): inherent or distinguishing quality or feature of the entity. Use a more specific property when possible
3. cast member, also known as feat., starring (film/play), film starring, starring, actor (wd:P161 as p/wdt): actor in the subject production [use "character role" (P453) and...use "recorded participant" (P11108) for non-fiction productions], significant person, performer
4. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
5. genre, also known as genre of music, type of music, type of film, music genre, literary genre (wd:P136 as p/wdt): creative work's genre or an artist's field of work (P101). Use main subject (P921) to relate creative works to their topic
6. title, also known as name, titled, page name, original title, known as (wd:P1476 as p/wdt): published name of a work, such as a newspaper article, a literary work, piece of music, a website, or a performance work, name
7. TV Tropes ID, also known as Tropes ID, Tropes identifier, TV Tropes, TVTropes ID, TV Tropes identifier (wd:P6839 as p/wdt): identifier in the TV Tropes online wiki
8. based on, also known as modelled after, inspired by, iteration of, modeled after, fork of (wd:P144 as p/wdt): the work(s) or inputs used as the basis for subject item; for fictional analog use P1074, references work, tradition or theory, inspired by
9. narrative location, also known as set in location, set in, setting, setting location, setting of work (wd:P840 as p/wdt): the narrative of the work is set in this location, significant place, depicts
10. logo image, also known as masthead, wordmark, trademark, trade mark, sign (wd:P154 as p/wdt): graphic mark or emblem commonly used by commercial enterprises, organizations and products, icon

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 25 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                | property             | object                                        |
| ---------------------- | -------------------- | --------------------------------------------- |
| The Office (wd:Q23831) | cast member (p:P161) | s:Q23831-01a8e1ca-4b50-3a23-f2be-309d21309245 |
| The Office (wd:Q23831) | cast member (p:P161) | s:Q23831-07a12b12-4bf2-744d-7d78-f51a7c1f0902 |
| The Office (wd:Q23831) | cast member (p:P161) | s:Q23831-0edfc067-4635-a30b-74b5-4eb90dd3ab35 |
| The Office (wd:Q23831) | cast member (p:P161) | s:Q23831-18af10a8-4937-b1f6-535e-17eebe6cfbeb |
| The Office (wd:Q23831) | cast member (p:P161) | s:Q23831-3416adb1-467a-ca31-f6ae-a71cd477c6ab |
| The Office (wd:Q23831) | cast member (p:P161) | s:Q23831-34a77a70-4831-2281-fe70-820e703f2522 |
| The Office (wd:Q23831) | cast member (p:P161) | s:Q23831-3c073be6-4868-4bf2-d48b-d2d9ca78a14a |
| The Office (wd:Q23831) | cast member (p:P161) | s:Q23831-40fb5305-4773-3844-4be5-d6672ca14793 |
| The Office (wd:Q23831) | cast member (p:P161) | s:Q23831-481f70fc-43f8-ed7f-fc06-b1fbca271916 |
| The Office (wd:Q23831) | cast member (p:P161) | s:Q23831-4c575142-4d1d-7166-b85c-934344d36ea6 |
| ...                    | ...                  | ...                                           |

[Tool]
Got 118,146 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                           | property                 | object                        |
| ------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------ | ----------------------------- |
| s:Q101112313-8C46A9A1-AE1F-454C-BDFA-C4010A89B021 | character role (pq:P453) | Moon (wd:Q405)                |
| s:Q104539088-0DB58E58-02AA-47FD-B3D1-3B399B70C549 | character role (pq:P453) | Barack Obama (wd:Q76)         |
| s:Q105754760-C45C5B95-CE3F-4276-B486-2ED3EDE07F47 | character role (pq:P453) | Jesus (wd:Q302)               |
| s:Q1058740-0eb5ef11-4c28-59ab-0daa-0d3d80a12b9f   | character role (pq:P453) | William Shakespeare (wd:Q692) |
| s:Q104835645-f0f02a93-49fa-a5f2-af5b-c1ae879eac5e | character role (pq:P453) | Donald Trump (wd:Q22686)      |
| s:Q104007933-04163023-4f1c-c402-0045-86c32acb792b | character role (pq:P453) | Adolf Hitler (wd:Q352)        |
| s:Q1058740-f1ceee62-48d9-794f-572f-8b2fec16fa96   | character role (pq:P453) | Albert Einstein (wd:Q937)     |
| s:q162277-94B15FCD-E08F-4C1C-ACFB-F8141C68D927    | character role (pq:P453) | Aristotle (wd:Q868)           |
| s:Q104144784-D1209827-5D2B-4452-9521-FD3B5D76F4D7 | character role (pq:P453) | Ronald Reagan (wd:Q9960)      |
| s:Q1058740-216a1afa-48ce-da17-4969-80d5d62d97dd   | character role (pq:P453) | Confucius (wd:Q4604)          |
| ...                                               | ...                      | ...                           |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| ?actor                    |
| ------------------------- |
| Rainn Wilson (wd:Q349548) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| ?actor                    | ?actorLabel  |
| ------------------------- | ------------ |
| Rainn Wilson (wd:Q349548) | Rainn Wilson |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?holiday ?holidayLabel WHERE {
  {
    ?holiday wdt:P31 wd:Q6484291
  } UNION {
    ?holiday wdt:P279 wd:Q6484291
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?holiday rdfs:label ?holidayLabel FILTER ( lang( ?holidayLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 8 rows and 2 columns:
| ?holiday                               | ?holidayLabel            |
| -------------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Eid (wd:Q15645154)                     | Eid                      |
| Mawlid (wd:Q193027)                    | Mawlid                   |
| Laylat al-Qadr (wd:Q216452)            | Laylat al-Qadr           |
| Eid al-Fitr (wd:Q464458)               | Eid al-Fitr              |
| Eid al-Adha (wd:Q514400)               | Eid al-Adha              |
| Laylat al-Jaiza (wd:Q55037361)         | Laylat al-Jaiza          |
| Regaip (wd:Q6408072)                   | Regaip                   |
| Shia days of remembrance (wd:Q7495968) | Shia days of remembrance |

The important holidays of Islam, according to Wikidata, include: Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Mawlid, Regaip, Laylat al-Qadr, Laylat al-Jaiza, Eid (general), and Shia days of remembrance.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what are the important holidays of islam?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to identify the entity for "Islam".
2. We need to find properties or relationships that connect Islam to its important holidays.
3. We need to identify what counts as an "important holiday" in Wikidata—likely "significant religious festival" or similar.
4. We will retrieve the IRIs of these holidays, and optionally their labels.

First, let's search for the entity "Islam".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Islam, also known as religion of the Muslims, Muslim religion, Mohammedanism, Islamic religion, al-’islām (wd:Q432): Abrahamic religion founded by Muhammad
2. Islam, also known as al-’islām, Islamic religion, religion of the Muslims, Mohammedanism, Muslim religion (wd:Q432): Abrahamic religion founded by Muhammad
3. Islam (wd:Q3802541): male given name
4. Islam (wd:Q15714033): Belgian political party
5. İslam İslamzadə (wd:Q39083558): politician
6. Islam Islam (wd:Q70618801): Tanzanian field hockey player, field hockey player
7. İslam (wd:Q109385182): suburb in Bahçesaray, Van, Turkey
8. İslam (wd:Q106304327): family name
9. Islam (wd:Q36909358): family name
10. Islam (wd:Q33541951): 1965 film by Svend Aage Lorentz

[Assistant]
The correct entity for "Islam" as a religion is wd:Q432.

Next, we need to find properties that relate Islam (wd:Q432) to its important holidays. Likely candidates are properties like "significant event", "religious festival", or "holiday".

Let's search for properties of wd:Q432 related to "holiday" or "festival".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. depicts, also known as portrays, presents, preserves, quotes, represents (wd:P180 as p/wdt): entity visually depicted in an image, literarily described in a ...o an audiovisual or other medium; see also P921,  'main subject', has part(s)
2. commemorates, also known as monument to, memorial to, memorializes, marks, in memory of (wd:P547 as p/wdt): what the place, monument, memorial, or holiday, commemorates, main subject
3. based on, also known as modelled after, inspired by, iteration of, modeled after, fork of (wd:P144 as p/wdt): the work(s) or inputs used as the basis for subject item; for fictional analog use P1074, references work, tradition or theory, inspired by
4. main subject, also known as primary topic, primary subject, primary keyword, plot keyword, of (wd:P921 as p/wdt): primary topic of a work (see also P180: depicts), depicts
5. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as p/wdt): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
6. significant event, also known as significant occurrence, significant incident, significant achievment, sign. event, outcome (wd:P793 as p/wdt): significant or notable events associated with the subject
7. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
8. country of origin, also known as origin country, place of origin, originates from, country, CoO (wd:P495 as p/wdt): country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.), significant place, country
9. full work available at URL, also known as full text available at, full text available at URL, full text url, online mirror, online version (wd:P953 as p/wdt): URL of a web page containing the full body of this item, URL
10. has use, also known as utility, used in, used for, used as, use (wd:P366 as p/wdt): main use of the subject (includes current and former usage)

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property "significant event" (wd:P793) seems promising for connecting Islam (wd:Q432) to its important holidays. "Commemorates" (wd:P547) is more about what a holiday commemorates, not the holiday itself.

Let's check which entities are linked to Islam (wd:Q432) via the "significant event" (wd:P793) property.

[Tool]
Got 7 rows and 3 columns:
| subject         | property                     | object                                |
| --------------- | ---------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| Islam (wd:Q432) | significant event (wdt:P793) | Hijra (wd:Q131482)                    |
| Islam (wd:Q432) | significant event (wdt:P793) | Battle of Badr (wd:Q486124)           |
| Islam (wd:Q432) | significant event (wdt:P793) | Battle of Uhud (wd:Q488278)           |
| Islam (wd:Q432) | significant event (wdt:P793) | Isra and Mi'raj (wd:Q381240)          |
| Islam (wd:Q432) | significant event (wdt:P793) | Battle of the Trench (wd:Q826083)     |
| Islam (wd:Q432) | significant event (wdt:P793) | Conquest of Mecca (wd:Q2092033)       |
| Islam (wd:Q432) | significant event (wdt:P793) | The Farewell Pilgrimage (wd:Q3352027) |

[Assistant]
The "significant event" property links Islam to events like the Hijra, various battles, Isra and Mi'raj, and the Farewell Pilgrimage. However, these are not all holidays—some are historical events.

Let's try searching for properties related to "festival" or "religious holiday" for Islam, to see if there is a more precise property.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. significant event, also known as significant occurrence, significant incident, significant achievment, sign. event, outcome (wd:P793 as p/wdt): significant or notable events associated with the subject
2. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as p/wdt): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object
3. commemorates, also known as monument to, memorial to, memorializes, marks, in memory of (wd:P547 as p/wdt): what the place, monument, memorial, or holiday, commemorates, main subject
4. genre, also known as genre of music, type of music, type of film, music genre, literary genre (wd:P136 as p/wdt): creative work's genre or an artist's field of work (P101). Use main subject (P921) to relate creative works to their topic
5. based on, also known as modelled after, inspired by, iteration of, modeled after, fork of (wd:P144 as p/wdt): the work(s) or inputs used as the basis for subject item; for fictional analog use P1074, references work, tradition or theory, inspired by
6. main subject, also known as primary topic, primary subject, primary keyword, plot keyword, of (wd:P921 as p/wdt): primary topic of a work (see also P180: depicts), depicts
7. culture, also known as archaeological culture, civilisation, civilization (wd:P2596 as p/wdt): human culture or people (or several cultures) associated with this item, part of
8. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
9. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as p/wdt): work where this item is described, attested in
10. country of origin, also known as origin country, place of origin, originates from, country, CoO (wd:P495 as p/wdt): country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.), significant place, country

No other items found

[Assistant]
There is no direct "festival" or "religious holiday" property for Islam in Wikidata. The closest is still "significant event", but it includes both holidays and historical events.

To focus on holidays, let's try searching for entities that are "Islamic holidays" or "Islamic festivals" and see if they are subclasses of a general "holiday" or "religious festival" class. Then, we can retrieve all subclasses of "Islamic holiday" or similar.

Let's search for the entity "Islamic holiday".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Islamic holiday (wd:L1325130-S1)
2. Islamic holidays, also known as Islamic religious holidays, Muslim holidays (wd:Q6484291): holidays in Islam
3. Eid, Islamic holiday (wd:L1319474-S3)
4. Eid, Islamic holiday (wd:L1319479-S1)
5. Eid, Islamic holiday (wd:L1319480-S1)
6. Eid, Islamic holiday (wd:L1319481-S1)
7. Eid, Islamic holiday (wd:L1319482-S1)
8. Eid, Islamic holiday (wd:L1319483-S1)
9. Eid, Islamic holiday (wd:L1319484-S1)
10. holiday, also known as observances, Praznik, popular festival, observance, holidays (wd:Q1445650): festive day set aside by custom or by law

[Assistant]
The entity "Islamic holidays" (wd:Q6484291) seems to represent the class of holidays in Islam.

Now, let's check which holidays are instances (P31) or subclasses (P279) of "Islamic holidays" (wd:Q6484291). This should give us a list of important Islamic holidays.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 1 column:
| ?holiday                 |
| ------------------------ |
| Mawlid (wd:Q193027)      |
| Eid al-Fitr (wd:Q464458) |
| Eid al-Adha (wd:Q514400) |
| Regaip (wd:Q6408072)     |

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 1 column:
| ?holiday                               |
| -------------------------------------- |
| Eid (wd:Q15645154)                     |
| Laylat al-Qadr (wd:Q216452)            |
| Laylat al-Jaiza (wd:Q55037361)         |
| Shia days of remembrance (wd:Q7495968) |

[Assistant]
We have found several holidays that are either instances or subclasses of "Islamic holidays" (wd:Q6484291):

Instances:
- Mawlid (wd:Q193027)
- Eid al-Fitr (wd:Q464458)
- Eid al-Adha (wd:Q514400)
- Regaip (wd:Q6408072)

Subclasses:
- Eid (wd:Q15645154)
- Laylat al-Qadr (wd:Q216452)
- Laylat al-Jaiza (wd:Q55037361)
- Shia days of remembrance (wd:Q7495968)

To provide a comprehensive answer, let's combine both instances and subclasses in a single query, and also retrieve their labels for clarity.

[Tool]
Got 8 rows and 2 columns:
| ?holiday                               | ?holidayLabel            |
| -------------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Eid (wd:Q15645154)                     | Eid                      |
| Mawlid (wd:Q193027)                    | Mawlid                   |
| Laylat al-Qadr (wd:Q216452)            | Laylat al-Qadr           |
| Eid al-Fitr (wd:Q464458)               | Eid al-Fitr              |
| Eid al-Adha (wd:Q514400)               | Eid al-Adha              |
| Laylat al-Jaiza (wd:Q55037361)         | Laylat al-Jaiza          |
| Regaip (wd:Q6408072)                   | Regaip                   |
| Shia days of remembrance (wd:Q7495968) | Shia days of remembrance |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?country WHERE {
  wd:Q1496 wdt:P945 ?country
}

Ferdinand Magellan represented the Spanish Empire (wd:Q80702) on his famous voyage.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what country did magellan represent?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The question asks about the country that Ferdinand Magellan represented.
2. First, I need to identify the Wikidata entity for Ferdinand Magellan.
3. Then, I need to find the property that links an explorer to the country they represented (possibly "represented by", "country", or "nationality").
4. Finally, I will construct a SPARQL query to retrieve the country Magellan represented.

Let's start by searching for "Ferdinand Magellan" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Ferdinand Magellan, also known as Fernando de Magallanes, Fernão de Magalhães, Hernando de Magallanes, Magallanes, Magellan (wd:Q1496): Portuguese explorer in the service of Spain, seafarer, explorer, sailor
2. Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q1405590): US Presidential railroad car
3. Brendan Kelly, also known as Clarence Darrow, Widgie, Should Surely, Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q4960952): American singer and guitarist, singer
4. Ferdinand Magellan. (wd:Q125531014): journal article from 'The Hispanic American Historical Review' published in 1933
5. esplanade Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q117303049): esplanade of Noisy-le-Grand, in France
6. political positions of Ferdinand R. Marcos, also known as Ferdinand Magellan, Jr., political positions of Bongbong Marcos, Ferdinand Magellan Jr. (wd:Q56582845): views of the Philippine president on organised society
7. Monument to Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q66124258): sculpture in Punta Arenas, Chili
8. Ferdinando Magellano (wd:Q52802100): technical institute in Rome, Rome, Lazio, Italy
9. Ferdinand Magellan historical marker (wd:Q106629890): NHCP historical marker for Ferdinand Magellan
10. Ferdinand Magellan’s Death historical marker (wd:Q46515773): NHCP historical marker for the site of the death of Ferdinand Magellan

[Assistant]
The correct entity for Ferdinand Magellan, the explorer, is wd:Q1496.

Next, I need to find the property that links an explorer to the country they represented. This could be "represented by", "country", "nationality", or something similar. I will search for relevant properties related to "country" for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as p/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
2. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as p/wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
3. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as p/wdt): date on which the subject was born, inception
4. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
5. member of, also known as band member of, membership, member of musical group, in musical group, be member of (wd:P463 as p/wdt): organization, club or musical group to which the subject belongs...ical position, such as a member of parliament (use P39 for that), part of
6. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as p/wdt): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
7. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as p/wdt): work where this item is described, attested in
8. name, also known as also known as, referred to as, label, known as, be known as (wd:P2561 as p/wdt): name the subject is known by; preferably use a more specific subproperty if available
9. given name, also known as name, proper name, personal name, middle name, forename (wd:P735 as p/wdt): first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property should not link disambiguations nor family names, name
10. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as p/wdt): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property "country of citizenship" (wdt:P27) is available, but this refers to Magellan's nationality, not necessarily the country he represented on his famous voyage. Historically, Magellan was Portuguese by birth but sailed for Spain.

To be precise, I should look for a property like "represented by", "employer", or "country for which the expedition was conducted". I will search for properties related to "represented by" for Magellan.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. member of, also known as band member of, membership, member of musical group, in musical group, be member of (wd:P463 as p/wdt): organization, club or musical group to which the subject belongs...ical position, such as a member of parliament (use P39 for that), part of
2. participant in, also known as participated in, present at, takes part, took part, took part in (wd:P1344 as p/wdt): event in which a person or organization was/is a participant; inverse of P710 or P1923, significant event, part of
3. allegiance, also known as ally of, fidelity, loyal to, loyalty, supporter of (wd:P945 as p/wdt): country (or other power) that the person or group serves
4. name, also known as also known as, referred to as, label, known as, be known as (wd:P2561 as p/wdt): name the subject is known by; preferably use a more specific subproperty if available
5. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
6. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as p/wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
7. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as p/wdt): date on which the subject was born, inception
8. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as p/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
9. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as p/wdt): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
10. signature, also known as signature image, image of signature, facsimiles, autograph (wd:P109 as p/wdt): image of a person's signature, image

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property "allegiance" (wdt:P945) seems most relevant for indicating the country Magellan served or represented, especially in a historical or military context.

I will now check what value Magellan has for the "allegiance" property.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                       | property              | object                     |
| ----------------------------- | --------------------- | -------------------------- |
| Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q1496) | allegiance (wdt:P945) | Spanish Empire (wd:Q80702) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?school WHERE {
  wd:Q4583 wdt:P69 ?school
}

Anne Frank attended the 6th Montessori School Anne Frank (wd:Q19830060).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where did anne frank go to school?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The main entity is "Anne Frank".
2. The property we are interested in is "school attended" or "educated at".
3. We need to find the schools attended by Anne Frank.

First, I will search for the entity "Anne Frank" in Wikidata to get her identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Anne Frank, also known as Anne M. Frank, Anna Frank, Anne Maries Frank, Annelies Marie Frank, Anna M Frank (wd:Q4583): German-born Dutch Jewish diarist and Holocaust victim (1929–1945), diarist, writer
2. Anne Frank, also known as Anne Maries Frank, Anne M. Frank, Annelies Marie Frank, Anna M Frank, Anna Frank (wd:Q4583): German-born Dutch Jewish diarist and Holocaust victim (1929–1945), diarist, writer
3. Statue of Anne Frank, also known as Anne Frank (wd:Q27918477): public artwork by Pieter d'Hont in Utrecht, the Netherlands
4. Bust of Anne Frank, also known as Anne Frank (wd:Q41688543): sculpture by Doreen Kern
5. Aenne Pahl, also known as Anne Frank (wd:Q60540011): painter
6. Anne Frank (wd:Q128498127): opera by Shulamit Ran
7. Anne Frank (wd:Q99711206): television executive
8. Anne Frank, also known as No Guilt (wd:Q123907483): 1990 single by Brainbombs
9. Anne Frank (wd:Q115618903): sculpture in Berlin, Germany
10. Anne Frank (wd:Q106898038): costume designer, theatre manager, textile worker, puppeteer, director

[Assistant]
The correct entity for Anne Frank, the diarist, is wd:Q4583.

Next, I need to find the property for "school attended" or "educated at". I will search for properties related to "school" or "educated at".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. educated at, also known as graduated from, graduate of, place of education, school attended, schooled at (wd:P69 as prn/wdtn/pqn/pqv/ps/psn/psv/p/pr/pq/prv/wdt): educational institution attended by subject, affiliation
2. school class, also known as class, cohort, grade, school cohort, stage (wd:P7174 as prn/wdtn/pqn/pqv/ps/psn/psv/p/pr/pq/prv/wdt): (qualifier) class of a given year/time period to which the person belonged in an educational institution
3. movement, also known as subculture, trend, scientific movement, school, philosophical movement (wd:P135 as prn/wdtn/pqn/pqv/ps/psn/psv/p/pr/pq/prv/wdt): literary, artistic, scientific or philosophical movement or scen...ed with this person or work. For political ideologies use P1142.
4. studied in, also known as is studied by, studied by, science, that studies, researched in, researched by (wd:P2579 as prn/wdtn/pqn/pqv/ps/psn/psv/p/pr/pq/prv/wdt): subject is studied by this science or domain, field of work
5. student of, also known as professor, studied under, pupil of, tutor, mentor (wd:P1066 as prn/wdtn/pqn/pqv/ps/psn/psv/p/pr/pq/prv/wdt): person who has taught this person, significant person
6. count of students, also known as count of pupils, count of students, enrollment, number of pupils, number of pupils or students (wd:P2196 as prn/wdtn/pqn/pqv/ps/psn/psv/p/pr/pq/prv/wdt): number of pupils or students of any type in an educational organ...evious years normal rank (not deprecated rank). Don't overwrite.
7. school district (wd:P5353 as prn/wdtn/pqn/pqv/ps/psn/psv/p/pr/pq/prv/wdt): school district to which a settlement or other item belongs, parent organization, operator, part of
8. participant in, also known as participated in, present at, takes part, took part, took part in (wd:P1344 as prn/wdtn/pqn/pqv/ps/psn/psv/p/pr/pq/prv/wdt): event in which a person or organization was/is a participant; inverse of P710 or P1923, significant event, part of
9. student, also known as teacher to, teacher of, had student, students, pupils (wd:P802 as prn/wdtn/pqn/pqv/ps/psn/psv/p/pr/pq/prv/wdt): notable student(s) of the subject individual, significant person
10. BG School ID (wd:P9034 as prn/wdtn/pqn/pqv/ps/psn/psv/p/pr/pq/prv/wdt): Official identifier for schools and kindergartens used by Ministry of Education and Science of Bulgaria

[Assistant]
The property "educated at" (wdt:P69) is the correct one for finding which school Anne Frank attended.

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to find the schools (entities) that Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) was educated at, and optionally retrieve their labels.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| ?school                                         | ?schoolLabel                     |
| ----------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- |
| 6th Montessori School Anne Frank (wd:Q19830060) | 6th Montessori School Anne Frank |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?isthmus ?coordinate ?label WHERE {
  VALUES ?isthmus {
    wd:Q182139
  }
  ?isthmus wdt:P625 ?coordinate .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?isthmus rdfs:label ?label FILTER ( lang( ?label ) = "en" )
  }
}

The Isthmus of Panama is located at coordinates POINT(-79.000000 9.000000) (longitude -79.0, latitude 9.0) on the map.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/api/wikidata-sebastian

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where is isthmus of panama located on the map?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking about the location of the Isthmus of Panama on the map.
2. We need to identify the entity "Isthmus of Panama" in Wikidata.
3. We need to find properties related to its geographic location, such as coordinates or a map location.

First, I will search for the entity "Isthmus of Panama" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Isthmus of Panama, also known as Istmo de Panama, Istmo de Panamá, Panama Isthmus (wd:Q182139): narrow landstrip in Panama
2. Hydrology of the Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q33778332): scientific article
3. Ferns of the Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q56189008)
4. Formation of the Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q26740287): scientific article
5. Historical biogeography of the Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q30656167): scientific article
6. Piercing the Isthmus of Panama 1 (wd:Q60414062): scientific article published in Nature
7. Across the Isthmus of Panama in 1912 (wd:Q3604775): 1912 film
8. How old is the Isthmus of Panama? (wd:Q61465180): article published in 2013
9. Dengue-like fever on the Isthmus of Panama. (wd:Q41093706): scientific article published on January 1945
10. Fauna of the Gatun Formation, Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q106954095)

[Assistant]
The main entity for the Isthmus of Panama is wd:Q182139. Next, I need to find properties related to its geographic location, such as coordinates or a map location.

I will search for properties related to "location" for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as p/wdt): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
2. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
3. located in or next to body of water, also known as located on body of water, ocean, on bay, next to lake, on coast of (wd:P206 as p/wdt): body of water on or next to which a place is located, location
4. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
5. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as p/wdt): work where this item is described, attested in
6. Freebase ID, also known as Freebase, MID, Freebase identifier, FID (wd:P646 as p/wdt): identifier for a page in the Freebase database. Format: "/m/0" f...r IDs starting with "/g/", use Google Knowledge Graph ID (P2671)
7. GND ID, also known as Deutschen Nationalbibliothek ID, Universal Authority File, Integrated Authority File, IndividualisedGnd, GND-IDN (wd:P227 as wdtn/p/wdt): identifier from an international authority file of names, subjects, and organizations
8. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
9. GeoNames ID, also known as GeoNames, Geonames Id (wd:P1566 as wdtn/p/wdt): identifier in the GeoNames geographical database

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 353 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                        | property                                       | object                                                                                |
| ------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) | instance of (wdt:P31)                          | isthmus (wd:Q93267)                                                                                |
| Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) | country (wdt:P17)                              | Panama (wd:Q804)                                                                                |
| Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) | coordinate location (wdt:P625)                 | POINT(-79.000000 9.000000)                                                                                |
| Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) | Commons category (wdt:P373)                    | Isthmus of Panama                                                                                |
| Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) | image (wdt:P18)                                | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Satellite%20image%20of%20Panama%20in%20March%202003.jpg> |
| Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) | described by source (wdt:P1343)                | Meyer’s Universum, Achter Band (wd:Q131447403)                                                               |
| Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) | located in or next to body of water (wdt:P206) | Golfo de los Mosquitos (wd:Q5580670)                                                                         |
| Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)                         | /m/04zwft                                                                                |
| Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) | GeoNames ID (wdtn:P1566)                       | <https://sws.geonames.org/3703437/>                                                                          |
| Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) | VIAF cluster ID (wdtn:P214)                    | <http://viaf.org/viaf/315149453>                                                                             |
| ...                            | ...                                            | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant]
The Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) has a "coordinate location" property (wdt:P625) with the value POINT(-79.000000 9.000000), which represents its geographic coordinates (longitude -79.0, latitude 9.0). This is the information needed to locate it on a map.

I will now construct a SPARQL query that returns the Wikidata entity, its coordinate location, and optionally its label.

[Tool] Stopped generation process