PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?place ?placeLabel WHERE {
  ?place wdt:P131 wd:Q16556 .
  ?place wdt:P31 / wdt:P279 * ?type .
  VALUES ?type {
    wd:Q33506 wd:Q570116 wd:Q194195 wd:Q839954 wd:Q22698 wd:Q43501 wd:Q167346 wd:Q1081138
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?place rdfs:label ?placeLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?placeLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
ORDER BY ?placeLabel
LIMIT 50

Got 19 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| place                                            | placeLabel                              |
| ------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------- |
| Arizona Science Center (wd:Q4791396)             | Arizona Science Center (en)             |
| Arizona State Capitol (wd:Q670442)               | Arizona State Capitol (en)              |
| Arizona Street Railway Museum (wd:Q4791443)      | Arizona Street Railway Museum (en)      |
| Castles N' Coasters (wd:Q5050593)                | Castles N' Coasters (en)                |
| Children's Museum of Phoenix (wd:Q30278626)      | Children's Museum of Phoenix (en)       |
| ...                                              | ...                                     |
| Shemer Art Center and Museum (wd:Q16900026)      | Shemer Art Center and Museum (en)       |
| Six Flags Hurricane Harbor Phoenix (wd:Q7989946) | Six Flags Hurricane Harbor Phoenix (en) |
| South Mountain Park (wd:Q7567997)                | South Mountain Park (en)                |
| Wells Fargo History Museum (wd:Q18325619)        | Wells Fargo History Museum (en)         |
| Wesley Bolin Memorial Plaza (wd:Q7983851)        | Wesley Bolin Memorial Plaza (en)        |

Some notable places to see in Phoenix, Arizona include museums, tourist attractions, amusement parks, landmarks, parks, zoos, botanical gardens, and historic sites. Examples from Wikidata include: Phoenix Art Museum, Arizona Science Center, Castles N' Coasters, Arizona State Capitol, Children's Museum of Phoenix, Martin Auto Museum, Shemer Art Center and Museum, Wells Fargo History Museum, and more.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what to see in phoenix arizona?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

- The user is asking for "what to see" in "Phoenix, Arizona".
- "What to see" typically refers to tourist attractions, landmarks, or notable places.
- First, I need to identify the entity for Phoenix, Arizona in Wikidata.
- Then, I need to find properties or related entities that represent tourist attractions, landmarks, or notable places in or near Phoenix.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Phoenix, Arizona" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Phoenix, also known as City of Phoenix, Valley of the Sun, PHX, Phoenix, Arizona, Phoenix, AZ (wd:Q16556): city in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States
2. Phoenix Arizona Temple (wd:Q7186791): temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Phoenix, Arizona, United States
3. flag of Phoenix, Arizona, also known as flag of Phoenix, Phoenix, Arizona flag, Phoenix flag (wd:Q15961947): flag of Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.A.
4. history of Phoenix, Arizona, also known as Phoenix, Arizona history (wd:Q16984355): aspect of history
5. Phoenix/West, also known as West Phoenix Arizona (wd:Q14229289): Neighborhood in Phoenix, Arizona
6. Phoenix, Arizona Auditions (wd:Q114509934): episode of American Idol (S8 E1)
7. Nude, Phoenix, Arizona (wd:Q79942531): photograph by Lee Friedlander (American, b. 1934) (1989.427)
8. crime in Phoenix, also known as crime in Phoenix, Arizona (wd:Q22058671): Survey of the topic
9. Mayor of Phoenix, also known as Mayor of Phoenix, Arizona (wd:Q23656025): head of administration of Phoenix, Arizona
10. Coccidioidomycosis in Phoenix, Arizona (wd:Q83264436): scientific article published on 01 September 1947

[Assistant]
The main entity for Phoenix, Arizona as a city is wd:Q16556.

Next, I need to find properties or related entities that represent tourist attractions, landmarks, or notable places in or near Phoenix. Common properties for this in Wikidata include "has part", "contains administrative territorial entity", "located in the administrative territorial entity", or more specifically, "tourist attraction", "landmark", or "site".

I'll search for properties of the entity wd:Q16556 related to "tourist attraction" or "landmark".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as p/wdt): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
2. located in or next to body of water, also known as located on body of water, ocean, on bay, next to lake, on coast of (wd:P206 as p/wdt): body of water on or next to which a place is located, location
3. located in/on physical feature, also known as located on the terrain feature, location (terrain feature), loc (terr), on, on geographical feature (wd:P706 as p/wdt): located on the specified (geo)physical feature. Should not be us...nly political/administrative (P131) or a mountain range (P4552)., location, part of
4. territory overlaps, also known as partially overlaps, partially coincident with, partly coincident with, partly located in territorial entity, partly overlaps (wd:P3179 as p/wdt): part or all of the area associated with (this) entity overlaps part or all of the area associated with that entity, partially coincident with
5. museum-digital place ID (wd:P9957 as p/wdt): identifier for a place in museum-digital's md:term vocabulary
6. category of associated people, also known as key people category, category of people associated with this place, category for people associated with this place (wd:P1792 as p/wdt): Wikimedia category for people associated with this place or organization, related category
7. located in the statistical territorial entity, also known as located in statistical territorial entity, statistical territorial entity (wd:P8138 as p/wdt): statistical territorial entity in which a place is located or is...nty is split into or part of several regions: add several values, location
8. locator map image, also known as locator map, map image, map (wd:P242 as p/wdt): geographic map image which highlights the location of the subject within some larger entity, image
9. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as p/wdt): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
10. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. located in/on physical feature, also known as located on the terrain feature, location (terrain feature), loc (terr), on, on geographical feature (wd:P706 as p/wdt): located on the specified (geo)physical feature. Should not be us...nly political/administrative (P131) or a mountain range (P4552)., location, part of
2. named after, also known as toponym, namesake, named in honor of, named for, etymology (wd:P138 as p/wdt): entity or event that inspired the subject's name, or namesake (i...fier "applies to name" (P5168) can be used to indicate which one
3. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as p/wdt): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
4. located in or next to body of water, also known as located on body of water, ocean, on bay, next to lake, on coast of (wd:P206 as p/wdt): body of water on or next to which a place is located, location
5. MusicBrainz place ID, also known as MBP, place MBID, place ID, MusicBrainz location ID, MB place id (wd:P1004 as p): Identifier for a place in the MusicBrainz open music encyclopedia
6. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
7. page banner, also known as article banner, WV banner, Women in Red banner, WIR banner, Wikivoyage banner (wd:P948 as p/wdt): image at top of an article about the topic, mainly used by Wikivoyage and Women in Red, image
8. nickname, also known as informal name, moniker, other name, othername, other_names (wd:P1449 as p/wdt): informal name (for a pseudonym use P742), name
9. category of associated people, also known as key people category, category of people associated with this place, category for people associated with this place (wd:P1792 as p/wdt): Wikimedia category for people associated with this place or organization, related category
10. topic's main Wikimedia portal, also known as main portal, portal (wd:P1151 as p/wdt): Wikimedia portal associated with this topic

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. visitor center, also known as contact station, tourist office, visitor centre (wd:P2872 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): official tourist office of this destination
2. offers view on, also known as has views of, view to, views to, views of, view of (wd:P3173 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): things, places this place offers views on
3. significant place, also known as sign. place, significant location, significant landmark, place associated with the subject, notable place (wd:P7153 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): significant or notable places associated with the subject, location
4. visited by, also known as organisms attracted, wildlife visitors, wildlife attracted, wildlife associations, wildlife association (wd:P11801 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): organisms attracted by this plant taxon and reported to visit it
5. patronage, also known as passengers, visitors, users, ridership, riders (wd:P3872 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): number of passengers, patrons or visitors in specified time period
6. located in protected area, also known as located in provincial park, located in state park, located in territorial park, located in wildlife refuge, located in wildlife sanctuary (wd:P3018 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): protected area where a place or geographical feature is physically located, located in the administrative territorial entity
7. appears in the heritage monument list (wd:P2817 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): heritage monument is a part of the list of heritage monuments
8. dedicated heritage entity, also known as associated heritage entity, has museum (wd:P8786 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): heritage entity dedicated to or associated with the item's subject
9. tourist information point number (wd:P12316 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): identifier for a tourist information point (guidepost) in the Czech Republic
10. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. significant place, also known as sign. place, significant location, significant landmark, place associated with the subject, notable place (wd:P7153 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): significant or notable places associated with the subject, location
2. located in/on physical feature, also known as located on the terrain feature, location (terrain feature), loc (terr), on, on geographical feature (wd:P706 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): located on the specified (geo)physical feature. Should not be us...nly political/administrative (P131) or a mountain range (P4552)., location, part of
3. Chicago Landmarks ID, also known as Chicago Landmark (wd:P7958 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): identifier for a protected property on the Chicago Landmarks website
4. New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission ID, also known as NYC Landmark ID, NYCL ID, NYCLPC ID (wd:P4273 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): landmarks designated by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
5. offers view on, also known as has views of, view to, views to, views of, view of (wd:P3173 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): things, places this place offers views on
6. appears in the heritage monument list (wd:P2817 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): heritage monument is a part of the list of heritage monuments
7. heritage designation, also known as legal protection, protection, protected status, listing, listed status (wd:P1435 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): heritage designation of a cultural or natural site, has part(s), instance of
8. located on linear feature (wd:P795 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): linear feature along which distance is specified from a specified datum point
9. ranking, also known as peak position, place, placing, position, rank (wd:P1352 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): subject's ordinal position as qualitatively evaluated relative to other members of a group
10. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object

[Tool]
Got 8 rows and 2 columns:
| place                                          | placeLabel                           |
| ---------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ |
| Deer Valley Petroglyph Preserve (wd:Q16242066) | Deer Valley Petroglyph Preserve (en) |
| Shemer Art Center and Museum (wd:Q16900026)    | Shemer Art Center and Museum (en)    |
| Shemer Art Center and Museum (wd:Q16900026)    | Shemer Art Center and Museum (en)    |
| Wells Fargo History Museum (wd:Q18325619)      | Wells Fargo History Museum (en)      |
| Martin Auto Museum (wd:Q28403329)              | Martin Auto Museum (en)              |
| Arizona Science Center (wd:Q4791396)           | Arizona Science Center (en)          |
| Arizona Street Railway Museum (wd:Q4791443)    | Arizona Street Railway Museum (en)   |
| Phoenix Art Museum (wd:Q977015)                | Phoenix Art Museum (en)              |

[Tool]
Got 8 rows and 2 columns:
| place                                          | placeLabel                           |
| ---------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ |
| Deer Valley Petroglyph Preserve (wd:Q16242066) | Deer Valley Petroglyph Preserve (en) |
| Shemer Art Center and Museum (wd:Q16900026)    | Shemer Art Center and Museum (en)    |
| Shemer Art Center and Museum (wd:Q16900026)    | Shemer Art Center and Museum (en)    |
| Wells Fargo History Museum (wd:Q18325619)      | Wells Fargo History Museum (en)      |
| Martin Auto Museum (wd:Q28403329)              | Martin Auto Museum (en)              |
| Arizona Science Center (wd:Q4791396)           | Arizona Science Center (en)          |
| Arizona Street Railway Museum (wd:Q4791443)    | Arizona Street Railway Museum (en)   |
| Phoenix Art Museum (wd:Q977015)                | Phoenix Art Museum (en)              |

[Tool]
Got 8 rows and 2 columns:
| place                                          | placeLabel                           |
| ---------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ |
| Deer Valley Petroglyph Preserve (wd:Q16242066) | Deer Valley Petroglyph Preserve (en) |
| Shemer Art Center and Museum (wd:Q16900026)    | Shemer Art Center and Museum (en)    |
| Shemer Art Center and Museum (wd:Q16900026)    | Shemer Art Center and Museum (en)    |
| Wells Fargo History Museum (wd:Q18325619)      | Wells Fargo History Museum (en)      |
| Martin Auto Museum (wd:Q28403329)              | Martin Auto Museum (en)              |
| Arizona Science Center (wd:Q4791396)           | Arizona Science Center (en)          |
| Arizona Street Railway Museum (wd:Q4791443)    | Arizona Street Railway Museum (en)   |
| Phoenix Art Museum (wd:Q977015)                | Phoenix Art Museum (en)              |

[Tool]
Got 50 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| place                                                             | placeLabel                                             |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ |
| Arizona State Board of Education (wd:Q100140832)                  | Arizona State Board of Education (en)                  |
| University of Arizona College of Medicine Phoenix (wd:Q101027895) | University of Arizona College of Medicine Phoenix (en) |
| Southern/Central Avenue station (wd:Q104858601)                   | Southern/Central Avenue station (en)                   |
| Roeser/Central Avenue station (wd:Q104858605)                     | Roeser/Central Avenue station (en)                     |
| Broadway/Central Avenue station (wd:Q104858607)                   | Broadway/Central Avenue station (en)                   |
| ...                                                               | ...                                                    |
| West Phoenix Power Plant (wd:Q114928141)                          | West Phoenix Power Plant (en)                          |
| West Phoenix Power Plant (wd:Q114928141)                          | West Phoenix Power Plant (en)                          |
| Beth Israel Cemetery (wd:Q117518658)                              | Beth Israel Cemetery (en)                              |
| Arizona State Hospital Cemetery (wd:Q117620925)                   | Arizona State Hospital Cemetery (en)                   |
| wd:Q11822253                                                      |                                                        |

[Tool]
Got 8 rows and 2 columns:
| place                                          | placeLabel                           |
| ---------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ |
| Arizona Science Center (wd:Q4791396)           | Arizona Science Center (en)          |
| Arizona Street Railway Museum (wd:Q4791443)    | Arizona Street Railway Museum (en)   |
| Deer Valley Petroglyph Preserve (wd:Q16242066) | Deer Valley Petroglyph Preserve (en) |
| Martin Auto Museum (wd:Q28403329)              | Martin Auto Museum (en)              |
| Phoenix Art Museum (wd:Q977015)                | Phoenix Art Museum (en)              |
| Shemer Art Center and Museum (wd:Q16900026)    | Shemer Art Center and Museum (en)    |
| Shemer Art Center and Museum (wd:Q16900026)    | Shemer Art Center and Museum (en)    |
| Wells Fargo History Museum (wd:Q18325619)      | Wells Fargo History Museum (en)      |

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| attraction                                       | attractionLabel                         |
| ------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------- |
| Castles N' Coasters (wd:Q5050593)                | Castles N' Coasters (en)                |
| Phoenix Art Museum (wd:Q977015)                  | Phoenix Art Museum (en)                 |
| Six Flags Hurricane Harbor Phoenix (wd:Q7989946) | Six Flags Hurricane Harbor Phoenix (en) |

[Tool]
Got 9 rows and 2 columns:
| place                                       | placeLabel                         |
| ------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
| Arizona Science Center (wd:Q4791396)        | Arizona Science Center (en)        |
| Arizona State Capitol (wd:Q670442)          | Arizona State Capitol (en)         |
| Arizona Street Railway Museum (wd:Q4791443) | Arizona Street Railway Museum (en) |
| Children's Museum of Phoenix (wd:Q30278626) | Children's Museum of Phoenix (en)  |
| Martin Auto Museum (wd:Q28403329)           | Martin Auto Museum (en)            |
| Phoenix Art Museum (wd:Q977015)             | Phoenix Art Museum (en)            |
| Phoenix Art Museum (wd:Q977015)             | Phoenix Art Museum (en)            |
| Shemer Art Center and Museum (wd:Q16900026) | Shemer Art Center and Museum (en)  |
| Wells Fargo History Museum (wd:Q18325619)   | Wells Fargo History Museum (en)    |

[Tool]
Got 100 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| place                                                         | placeLabel                                          |
| ------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- |
| wd:Q3414892                                                   |                                                     |
| wd:Q118712174                                                 |                                                     |
| wd:Q118712174                                                 |                                                     |
| wd:Q127768973                                                 |                                                     |
| 12th Street and Jefferson (wd:Q110228304)                     | 12th Street and Jefferson (en)                      |
| ...                                                           | ...                                                 |
| Carl T. Hayden Veterans Affairs Medical Center (wd:Q30254306) | Carl T. Hayden Veterans Affairs Medical Center (en) |
| Carl T. Hayden Veterans Affairs Medical Center (wd:Q30254306) | Carl T. Hayden Veterans Affairs Medical Center (en) |
| Carter W. Gibbes House (wd:Q132907309)                        | Carter W. Gibbes House (en)                         |
| Castles N' Coasters (wd:Q5050593)                             | Castles N' Coasters (en)                            |
| Cathedral Health Services (wd:Q30286741)                      | Cathedral Health Services (en)                      |

[Tool]
Got 50 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| place                                                  | placeLabel                                   |
| ------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------- |
| wd:Q3414892                                            |                                              |
| wd:Q118712174                                          |                                              |
| wd:Q127768973                                          |                                              |
| 12th Street and Jefferson (wd:Q110228304)              | 12th Street and Jefferson (en)               |
| 12th Street and Washington (wd:Q4548933)               | 12th Street and Washington (en)              |
| ...                                                    | ...                                          |
| Arizona College of Emergency Physicians (wd:Q43896337) | Arizona College of Emergency Physicians (en) |
| Arizona Federal Theatre (wd:Q5151539)                  | Arizona Federal Theatre (en)                 |
| Arizona Science Center (wd:Q4791396)                   | Arizona Science Center (en)                  |
| Arizona State Capitol (wd:Q670442)                     | Arizona State Capitol (en)                   |
| Arizona State Hospital (wd:Q124653658)                 | Arizona State Hospital (en)                  |

[Tool]
Got 50 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| place                                                | placeLabel                                  |
| ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
| 12th Street and Jefferson (wd:Q110228304)            | 12th Street and Jefferson (en)              |
| 12th Street and Washington (wd:Q4548933)             | 12th Street and Washington (en)             |
| 19th Avenue/Camelback (wd:Q4595737)                  | 19th Avenue/Camelback (en)                  |
| 24th Street/Jefferson (wd:Q110228405)                | 24th Street/Jefferson (en)                  |
| 24th Street/Washington (wd:Q4632035)                 | 24th Street/Washington (en)                 |
| ...                                                  | ...                                         |
| Arizona State Capitol (wd:Q670442)                   | Arizona State Capitol (en)                  |
| Arizona State Hospital (wd:Q124653658)               | Arizona State Hospital (en)                 |
| Arizona State Hospital Building (wd:Q132867765)      | Arizona State Hospital Building (en)        |
| Arizona State Hospital Cemetery (wd:Q117620925)      | Arizona State Hospital Cemetery (en)        |
| Arizona State Prison Complex – Phoenix (wd:Q4791417) | Arizona State Prison Complex – Phoenix (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query is a good start and returns a variety of places in Phoenix, Arizona, but it needs refinement for two reasons:

1. The query currently includes many items that are not tourist attractions or notable sights (e.g., light rail stations, residential buildings). This is because it includes all items that are instances or subclasses of 'architectural structure' or 'archaeological site', which are too broad.

2. The query does not return labels for the places, making the results less user-friendly. Labels should be included as optional, as per the guidelines.

Suggestions:
- Restrict the ?type VALUES to only those that are directly relevant to tourist attractions (e.g., museum, tourist attraction, amusement park, landmark) and remove overly broad types like 'architectural structure' and 'archaeological site'.
- Add OPTIONAL {?place rdfs:label ?placeLabel. FILTER (lang(?placeLabel) = 'en')} to provide human-readable names.
- Optionally, consider including other relevant types (e.g., parks, zoos, gardens, historic sites) if they are common tourist sights in Phoenix.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. Here’s my step-by-step plan to refine the query:

1. Restrict the types to only those directly relevant to tourist attractions, such as:
   - museum (wd:Q33506)
   - tourist attraction (wd:Q570116)
   - amusement park (wd:Q185113)
   - landmark (wd:Q839954)
   - park (wd:Q22698)
   - zoo (wd:Q43501)
   - botanical garden (wd:Q1107656)
   - historic site (wd:Q839954 or wd:Q921099)
2. Remove overly broad types like 'architectural structure' and 'archaeological site'.
3. Add OPTIONAL {?place rdfs:label ?placeLabel. FILTER (lang(?placeLabel) = 'en')} to provide human-readable names.
4. Ensure the query only returns unique places and is limited to Phoenix, Arizona.

First, I will check the Wikidata Q-IDs for "amusement park", "park", "zoo", "botanical garden", and "historic site" to ensure accuracy.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. amusement park, also known as roller coaster park, funfair (wd:Q194195): park with rides and attractions
2. Wonder Park, also known as Amusement Park (wd:Q28869533): 2019 CG animated film by Paramount Pictures
3. Amusement Park (wd:Q1832802): music single from artist 50 Cent
4. Amusement Park (wd:Q131782805): 2020 single by Baekhyun
5. leisure industries, also known as funfair, theme park, entertainment industry, circus, amusement park (wd:Q59308842): type of industry specialising in operation of amusement and theme parks
6. Louna Park, also known as Amusement park, To Louna Park (wd:Q12880302): Greek comedy and drama television series
7. Amusement Park (wd:Q110043294): sketch from Saturday Night Live
8. Amusement Park (wd:Q114460965): episode of Inspector Gadget (S1 E13)
9. Amusement Park (wd:Q92389791): print by Simo Hannula
10. Amusement Park (wd:Q77487675): painting by Joe Key

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. park, also known as recreational park (wd:Q22698): permanently dedicated recreation area, often open to the public ...erally characterized by natural, historic, or landscape features
2. playground, also known as play area, play yard, playpark, park, play ground (wd:Q11875349): place with a specific design for children and other age groups to be able to play there
3. Park, also known as Park, Kansas, Park, KS (wd:Q2901291): city in Gove County, Kansas, United States
4. Park, also known as 朴, 박, Bak, Pak (wd:Q715935): Korean family name (박)
5. Munsey Park, also known as Incorporated Village of Munsey Park, VMP, Village of Munsey Park, The Park, Munsey Park, NY (wd:Q3449249): incorporated village in Nassau County, New York, United States of America
6. Park, also known as Park, Merthyr Tydfil (wd:Q7137585): community and electoral ward of the county borough of Merthyr Tydfil, in Wales
7. Park, also known as Park, County Londonderry, Park, Northern Ireland (wd:Q793559): village in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland
8. Mount Park, also known as Park (wd:Q6922658): mountain in the Antarctic
9. Park (wd:Q5779313): village in Iran
10. The Park, also known as Park (wd:Q3988626): 2003 film by Andrew Lau

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. zoo, also known as menagerie, zoological garden, zoological park (wd:Q43501): collection of assorted wild animal species kept for purposes like: study, conservation and, or, commercial exhibition
2. Zoo (wd:Q18157201): American drama television series
3. Zoo (wd:Q219988): 2007 film by Robinson Devor
4. Zoo, also known as Frankfurt (Main) Zoo, U-Bahn station Zoo (wd:Q439756): underground light rail station in Frankfurt
5. Zoo, also known as Zoo Posse (wd:Q19832676): Valencian music group
6. Zoopark, also known as Zoo, Zoo Park (wd:Q4193910): Russian rock band
7. Ju, also known as 朱, 周, 주, Joo, Zu (wd:Q18126355): Korean family name (주)
8. Zoo (wd:Q1027418): Japanese pop music band formed in 1989
9. Zoo, also known as .zoo (wd:Q219983): data compression program and file format
10. Düsseltal, also known as Zoo, Zooviertel (wd:Q876278): city district of Düsseldorf, Germany

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. botanical garden, also known as botanic garden, hortus botanicus (wd:Q167346): area displaying a wide range of plants labelled with their botanical names
2. Botanical Garden (wd:Q104866948): Botanical Garden in Astana, Kazakhstan
3. Botanical Garden (wd:Q1006690): Budapest
4. Botanical Garden (wd:Q18689640): painting by Helge Dahlman
5. botanical garden (wd:Q108061476): national designation of Ukraine
6. botanical garden, also known as AZ08 (wd:Q108062234): national designation of Azerbaijan for protected areas registered in the CDDA Nationally Designated Areas inventory
7. botanical garden, also known as MD09 (wd:Q108060138): national designation of Moldova for protected areas registered in the CDDA Nationally Designated Areas inventory
8. Botanical Garden (wd:Q104765176): painting by Jan Stanisławski
9. Botanical Garden (wd:Q116511875): botanical garden in Giessen, Hesse, Germany
10. Botanical Garden (wd:Q74892113): print in the National Gallery of Art (NGA 73090)

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. historic site, also known as historic place, historic heritage, historical heritage, historic monument (wd:Q1081138): official location where pieces of political, military or social history have been preserved
2. Historic Site of Japan, also known as Historic Site, National Historic Site of Japan (wd:Q30834580): designated Cultural Property (Japan)
3. ⛬, also known as HISTORIC SITE, U+26EC (wd:Q87527164): Unicode character
4. Historic site, also known as Akota site, Vadodara, Historic site, Baroda, Historic Site Survey No. 431 to 435 (wd:Q63347799): archaeological site in Gujarat, India
5. historic site, also known as Guji (wd:Q63183471): heritage designation in the Republic of China (Taiwan)
6. Khara-Khoto, also known as Black City, Heicheng Historic Site, Heicheng relic site (wd:Q1584528): ruins of a medieval city in western Inner Mongolia
7. Khara-Khoto, also known as Heicheng Historic Site, Heicheng relic site, Black City (wd:Q1584528): ruins of a medieval city in western Inner Mongolia
8. Dmanisi historic site (wd:Q20573231): historic site in Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
9. National Historic Site, also known as National Historic Sites, NHS, National Historic Site (United States), National Historic Site of the United States (wd:Q1258086): protected area in the United States
10. Cheremi historic site (wd:Q12871270): historic site in Kakheti, Georgia

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves notable places to see in Phoenix, Arizona, by filtering for relevant types (museum, tourist attraction, amusement park, landmark, park, zoo, botanical garden, historic site) located in Phoenix. It returns the IRIs of the places and optionally their English labels, as required. The answer is accurate, relevant, and the query follows all specified rules. No further refinement is needed.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?spouse ?spouseLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q210172 wdt:P26 ?spouse .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?spouse rdfs:label ?spouseLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?spouseLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Kevin Jonas is married to Danielle Jonas (wd:Q50526598).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who is kevin jonas married to?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user wants to know who Kevin Jonas is married to.
2. First, I need to identify the Wikidata entity for Kevin Jonas.
3. Then, I need to find the property that represents "spouse" or "married to".
4. Finally, I will construct a SPARQL query to retrieve the spouse of Kevin Jonas.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Kevin Jonas".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Kevin Jonas, also known as Paul Kevin Jonas II (wd:Q210172): American singer, actor and musician, singer-songwriter, television actor, voice actor, mandolinist, film actor, guitarist, composer, pianist, singer, actor
2. Kevin Jonas Sr. (wd:Q24849224): film producer
3. Jonah, also known as Jonas, Younas (wd:Q2468262): Biblical and Quranic prophet, preacher
4. Jonas, also known as Jonas Gonçalves Oliveira (wd:Q326476): association football player, Brazilian footballer, pharmacist
5. Jonas, also known as JONAS, Jonas L.A. (wd:Q217276): American TV series
6. Jonas Jonasson, also known as Pär-Ola Jonas Jonasson (wd:Q923556): Swedish journalist and writer, television producer, journalist, writer
7. Kevin, also known as Kevin, MT, Kevin, Montana (wd:Q962992): town in Toole County, Montana, United States
8. Kevin, also known as Kevin (first name), Kevin (given name) (wd:Q605834): male given name
9. Xu Kai, also known as Kevin (wd:Q56433872): Chinese actor and model, television actor, actor
10. Jonas (wd:Q4926920): name: given name and surname

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for Kevin Jonas is wd:Q210172 (Paul Kevin Jonas II, American singer and musician).

Next, I need to find the property that represents "spouse" or "married to" in Wikidata. I'll search for the property "spouse".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. spouse, also known as married partner, married to, marry, partner, spouses (wd:P26 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, partn...etc.). Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions, significant person, relative
2. relative, also known as relatives, grandparent, relation, non-binary parent, niece (wd:P1038 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): family member (qualify with "kinship to subject", P1039; for direct family member please use specific property), significant person
3. unmarried partner, also known as romantic partner, partner of, partners, posslq, relationship (wd:P451 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): someone with whom the person is in a relationship without being married. Use "spouse" (P26) for married couples, significant person
4. married name, also known as full name (married) (wd:P2562 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): name or surname adopted by a person upon marriage, name
5. place of marriage, also known as marriage location, wedding location, wed at, married in, married at (wd:P2842 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): location where the marriage was celebrated. Use as qualifier for property "spouse" (P26), significant place
6. birth name, also known as née, name at birth, name before marriage, ne, né (wd:P1477 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): full name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name, name
7. connects with, also known as contacts, couples with, intersects at grade, links to, mates with (wd:P2789 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): item with which the item is physically connected, physically interacts with
8. companion of, also known as has astronomical companion, has companion, companion, astronomic companion of, astronomic companion (wd:P399 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): two or more astronomic bodies of the same type relating to each other
9. end time, also known as ends, stop time, endtime, fall date, ineffective (wd:P582 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): moment when an entity ceases to exist and a statement stops being entirely valid or no longer be true, point in time
10. relation (wd:P2309 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): qualifier to define a property constraint in combination with P2...h the property "relative" is "type of kinship" (P1039), not this

[Assistant]
The property for "spouse" is wd:P26.

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to find the spouse of Kevin Jonas (wd:Q210172) using the property "spouse" (wdt:P26). I will also try to get the label (name) of the spouse for clarity, but the main result will be the IRI.

Here is the query I will use:
```sparql
SELECT ?spouse ?spouseLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q210172 wdt:P26 ?spouse.
  OPTIONAL { ?spouse rdfs:label ?spouseLabel. FILTER(LANG(?spouseLabel) = "en") }
}
```
Now, I will execute this query.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| spouse                        | spouseLabel         |
| ----------------------------- | ------------------- |
| Danielle Jonas (wd:Q50526598) | Danielle Jonas (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the spouse of Kevin Jonas by using the appropriate Wikidata entity (wd:Q210172) and the property for spouse (wdt:P26). The query also optionally retrieves the English label for the spouse. The answer matches the query result and includes the correct identifier. All requirements are met.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?causeOfDeath ?causeOfDeathLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q16397 wdt:P509 ?causeOfDeath .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?causeOfDeath rdfs:label ?causeOfDeathLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?causeOfDeathLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| causeOfDeath                | causeOfDeathLabel   |
| --------------------------- | ------------------- |
| cerebral edema (wd:Q979168) | cerebral edema (en) |

The cause of death for Bruce Lee was cerebral edema (wd:Q979168), also known as 'cerebral edema'.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what was the cause of death for bruce lee?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The entity is "Bruce Lee".
2. The property we are interested in is "cause of death".

First, I will search for the entity "Bruce Lee" in Wikidata to get its identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Bruce Lee, also known as Lee Jun-fan (wd:Q16397): Chinese-American martial artist and actor (1940–1973), stunt coordinator, television actor, stunt performer, martial artist, film director, film producer, screenwriter, film actor, director, writer, actor
2. Statue of Bruce Lee, also known as Bruce Lee, Statue of Bruce Lee, Hong Kong, Bruce Lee statue (wd:Q4353553): statue in Hong Kong
3. Bruce Lee (wd:Q924462): 1984 video game
4. Bruce Lee (wd:Q21646198): 2017 film directed by Prashanth Pandiraj
5. Statue of Bruce Lee, also known as Statue of Bruce Lee, Los Angeles, Bruce Lee statue in Los Angeles, Bruce Lee statue, Bruce Lee (wd:Q28222834): statue in Los Angeles, California
6. Bruce Lee (wd:Q4977859): 1999 single by Underworld
7. Bruce Y. Lee, also known as Bruce Y Lee, Bruce Lee (wd:Q65555428): researcher, journalist
8. Bruce Lee (wd:Q4977856): comic book series by Mike Baron
9. Benalla, also known as Bruce Lee (wd:Q55657662): family name
10. Bruce Lee (wd:Q100875335): college basketball player (1982–1983) Oklahoma, basketball player

[Assistant]
The correct entity for Bruce Lee, the martial artist and actor, is wd:Q16397.

Next, I need to find the property for "cause of death". I will search for properties related to "cause of death".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. cause of death, also known as death cause, murder method, method of murder, die of, die from (wd:P509 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): underlying or immediate cause of death.  Underlying cause (e.g. ...adest category, e.g. natural causes, accident, homicide, suicide
2. manner of death, also known as type of death, nature of death, death manner, death type, circumstance of death (wd:P1196 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): general circumstances of a person's death; e.g. natural causes, ...ysiological mechanism, e.g. heart attack, trauma, pneumonia etc.
3. place of death, also known as POD, location of death, killed in, deathplace, died in (wd:P20 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or hospital i... city) death location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
4. number of deaths, also known as dead, qty fatalities, qty deaths, number of fatalities, fatalities (wd:P1120 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): total (cumulative) number of people who died since start as a direct result of an event or cause
5. date of death, also known as DOD, deathdate, died, died on, year of death (wd:P570 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): dissolved, abolished or demolished date, date on which the subject died, end time
6. case fatality rate, also known as fatality rate, CFR, case fatality ratio, case fatality, case fatality risk (wd:P3457 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): proportion of patients who die of a particular medical condition out of all who have this condition within a given time frame
7. death rate, also known as mortality rate (wd:P10091 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): the total number of persons dead per 1,000 population per year
8. killed by, also known as slaughtered by, slain by, shot dead by, murderer, murdered by (wd:P157 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): person or organization who killed the subject, significant person
9. has effect, also known as has symptom, implies, leads to, led to, outcome (wd:P1542 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): effect of this item, followed by
10. category for deaths in this time period (wd:P12687 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): category item for people who died in this time period, point in time

[Assistant]
The property for "cause of death" is wd:P509.

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to find the cause of death for Bruce Lee (wd:Q16397) using the property "cause of death" (wdt:P509). I will also try to get a human-readable label for the cause of death using rdfs:label in an OPTIONAL clause.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| causeOfDeath                | causeOfDeathLabel   |
| --------------------------- | ------------------- |
| cerebral edema (wd:Q979168) | cerebral edema (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the cause of death for Bruce Lee by using the appropriate entity (wd:Q16397) and property (wdt:P509). However, the query only returns the IRI of the cause of death. For better human readability and completeness, it would be helpful to also include the label of the cause of death using an OPTIONAL clause with rdfs:label. This would allow users to see both the identifier and the human-readable name in the result, which is especially useful for non-expert users or downstream applications. The answer itself is correct, but the query could be refined for improved usability.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query is well-formed and correctly retrieves the IRI of the cause of death for Bruce Lee, along with an optional English label. The answer provided matches the query result and is accurate. No further refinement is needed.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?occupation ?occupationLabel ?birth ?death ?citizenship ?citizenshipLabel WHERE {
  VALUES ?item {
    wd:Q133622
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?item wdt:P106 ?occupation .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?item wdt:P569 ?birth .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?item wdt:P570 ?death .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?item wdt:P27 ?citizenship .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?item rdfs:label ?itemLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?itemLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?occupation rdfs:label ?occupationLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?occupationLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?citizenship rdfs:label ?citizenshipLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?citizenshipLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Thor Heyerdahl (wd:Q133622) was a Norwegian anthropologist, explorer, ethnographer, researcher, world traveler, historian, writer, archaeologist, marine biologist, sailor, and adventurer. He was born on October 6, 1914, and died on April 18, 2002. His country of citizenship was Norway.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who is thor heyerdahl?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking "who is Thor Heyerdahl?" This is a request for information about the person Thor Heyerdahl.
2. I need to find the entity for Thor Heyerdahl in Wikidata.
3. Then, I should retrieve basic information about him, such as his description, occupation, and possibly birth/death dates.

First, I'll search for the entity "Thor Heyerdahl" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Thor Heyerdahl, also known as Th. Heyerdahl, T. Heyerdahl, Dr Thor Heyerdahl (wd:Q133622): Norwegian anthropologist and adventurer (1914-2002), marine biologist, anthropologist, world traveler, archaeologist, film director, ethnographer, screenwriter, researcher, adventurer, historian, traveler, explorer, writer, sailor
2. Thor Heyerdahl, also known as IMO 5221491, Marga Henning, Minnow, Silke, Tinka (wd:Q1615407): schooner
3. Thor Heyerdahl (wd:Q108840549): 25 Sep 1869 Kristiana, Norway - 1957
4. Thor Heyerdahl, also known as Thor Heyerdahl jr. (wd:Q76360462): son of the adventurer Thor Heyerdahl, marine biologist, marine scientist, teacher
5. HNoMS Thor Heyerdahl, also known as F314 (wd:Q3436458): 2009 Fridtjof Nansen-class frigate
6. Thor Heyerdahl Archives (wd:Q28028353): Memory of the World inscription, submitted by Norway, added in 2011
7. Thorleif Heyerdahl (wd:Q96146229): draftsperson, painter
8. Thorvald Heyerdahl (wd:Q126167314): Nordic skiing
9. Thorbjørn Heyerdahl (wd:Q12006178): civil servant, (1854-1931)
10. Thor Heyerdahl Climate Park (wd:Q20992112): nature restoration park in Myanmar

[Assistant]
The top result for "Thor Heyerdahl" is wd:Q133622, described as a Norwegian anthropologist and adventurer (1914-2002). This matches the well-known Thor Heyerdahl.

Next, I will retrieve basic information about wd:Q133622, such as description, occupation, birth and death dates, and nationality.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as p/wdt): work where this item is described, attested in
2. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
3. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
4. given name, also known as name, proper name, personal name, middle name, forename (wd:P735 as p/wdt): first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property should not link disambiguations nor family names, name
5. field of work, also known as scientific discipline, scientific area, responsible for, research on, research fields (wd:P101 as p/wdt): specialization of a person or organization; see P106 for the occupation, interested in
6. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as p/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
7. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as p/wdt): main Wikimedia category
8. number of children, also known as children, children (number), how many children, issue, kids (wd:P1971 as p/wdt): number of children of the person, animal, or character
9. child, also known as has son, kids, mother of, kid, issue (wd:P40 as p/wdt): subject has object as child. Do not use for stepchildren—use "relative" (P1038), qualified with "type of kinship" (P1039), significant person, relative
10. member of, also known as band member of, membership, member of musical group, in musical group, be member of (wd:P463 as p/wdt): organization, club or musical group to which the subject belongs...ical position, such as a member of parliament (use P39 for that), part of

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as p/wdt): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
2. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as p/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
3. field of work, also known as scientific discipline, scientific area, responsible for, research on, research fields (wd:P101 as p/wdt): specialization of a person or organization; see P106 for the occupation, interested in
4. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as p/wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
5. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as p/wdt): date on which the subject was born, inception
6. academic degree, also known as academic diploma, degree, diploma (wd:P512 as p/wdt): academic degree that the person holds
7. spouse, also known as married partner, married to, marry, partner, spouses (wd:P26 as p/wdt): the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, partn...etc.). Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions, significant person, relative
8. member of, also known as band member of, membership, member of musical group, in musical group, be member of (wd:P463 as p/wdt): organization, club or musical group to which the subject belongs...ical position, such as a member of parliament (use P39 for that), part of
9. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as p/wdt): main Wikimedia category
10. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. spouse, also known as married partner, married to, marry, partner, spouses (wd:P26 as p/wdt): the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, partn...etc.). Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions, significant person, relative
2. date of death, also known as DOD, deathdate, died, died on, year of death (wd:P570 as p/wdt): dissolved, abolished or demolished date, date on which the subject died, end time
3. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as p/wdt): date on which the subject was born, inception
4. field of work, also known as scientific discipline, scientific area, responsible for, research on, research fields (wd:P101 as p/wdt): specialization of a person or organization; see P106 for the occupation, interested in
5. sex or gender, also known as gender or sex, sex, gender identity, gender expression, gender (wd:P21 as p/wdt): sex or gender identity of human or animal. For human: male, fema...m, female organism. Groups of same gender use subclass of (P279)
6. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as p/wdt): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
7. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
8. GND ID, also known as Deutschen Nationalbibliothek ID, Universal Authority File, Integrated Authority File, IndividualisedGnd, GND-IDN (wd:P227 as wdtn/p/wdt): identifier from an international authority file of names, subjects, and organizations
9. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as p/wdt): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
10. given name, also known as name, proper name, personal name, middle name, forename (wd:P735 as p/wdt): first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property should not link disambiguations nor family names, name

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as p/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
2. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as p/wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
3. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as p/wdt): date on which the subject was born, inception
4. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as p/wdt): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
5. given name, also known as name, proper name, personal name, middle name, forename (wd:P735 as p/wdt): first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property should not link disambiguations nor family names, name
6. name in native language, also known as native name (wd:P1559 as p/wdt): name of a person in their native language, name
7. Deutsche Biographie (GND) ID, also known as DtBio identifier, Deutsche Biographie (GND) identifier, German Biography identifier, German Biography ID, DtBio ID (wd:P7902 as p/wdt): GND identifier for an item in the Deutsche Biographie, GND ID
8. date of death, also known as DOD, deathdate, died, died on, year of death (wd:P570 as p/wdt): dissolved, abolished or demolished date, date on which the subject died, end time
9. participant in, also known as participated in, present at, takes part, took part, took part in (wd:P1344 as p/wdt): event in which a person or organization was/is a participant; inverse of P710 or P1923, significant event, part of
10. sex or gender, also known as gender or sex, sex, gender identity, gender expression, gender (wd:P21 as p/wdt): sex or gender identity of human or animal. For human: male, fema...m, female organism. Groups of same gender use subclass of (P279)

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 14 rows and 8 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| item                        | itemLabel           | occupation                     | occupationLabel       | birth                               | death                               | citizenship     | citizenshipLabel |
| --------------------------- | ------------------- | ------------------------------ | --------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | --------------- | ---------------- |
| Thor Heyerdahl (wd:Q133622) | Thor Heyerdahl (en) | explorer (wd:Q11900058)        | explorer (en)         | 1914-10-06T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2002-04-18T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | Norway (wd:Q20) | Norway (en)      |
| Thor Heyerdahl (wd:Q133622) | Thor Heyerdahl (en) | ethnographer (wd:Q12347522)    | ethnographer (en)     | 1914-10-06T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2002-04-18T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | Norway (wd:Q20) | Norway (en)      |
| Thor Heyerdahl (wd:Q133622) | Thor Heyerdahl (en) | researcher (wd:Q1650915)       | researcher (en)       | 1914-10-06T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2002-04-18T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | Norway (wd:Q20) | Norway (en)      |
| Thor Heyerdahl (wd:Q133622) | Thor Heyerdahl (en) | world traveler (wd:Q1937330)   | world traveler (en)   | 1914-10-06T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2002-04-18T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | Norway (wd:Q20) | Norway (en)      |
| Thor Heyerdahl (wd:Q133622) | Thor Heyerdahl (en) | historian (wd:Q201788)         | historian (en)        | 1914-10-06T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2002-04-18T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | Norway (wd:Q20) | Norway (en)      |
| ...                         | ...                 | ...                            | ...                   | ...                                 | ...                                 | ...             | ...              |
| Thor Heyerdahl (wd:Q133622) | Thor Heyerdahl (en) | writer (wd:Q36180)             | writer (en)           | 1914-10-06T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2002-04-18T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | Norway (wd:Q20) | Norway (en)      |
| Thor Heyerdahl (wd:Q133622) | Thor Heyerdahl (en) | archaeologist (wd:Q3621491)    | archaeologist (en)    | 1914-10-06T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2002-04-18T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | Norway (wd:Q20) | Norway (en)      |
| Thor Heyerdahl (wd:Q133622) | Thor Heyerdahl (en) | marine biologist (wd:Q3640160) | marine biologist (en) | 1914-10-06T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2002-04-18T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | Norway (wd:Q20) | Norway (en)      |
| Thor Heyerdahl (wd:Q133622) | Thor Heyerdahl (en) | sailor (wd:Q45199)             | sailor (en)           | 1914-10-06T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2002-04-18T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | Norway (wd:Q20) | Norway (en)      |
| Thor Heyerdahl (wd:Q133622) | Thor Heyerdahl (en) | anthropologist (wd:Q4773904)   | anthropologist (en)   | 1914-10-06T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2002-04-18T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | Norway (wd:Q20) | Norway (en)      |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query is well-constructed and returns the correct identifiers (IRIs) for Thor Heyerdahl and his occupations, as well as relevant biographical information. All additional human-readable labels are included via OPTIONAL clauses, which is appropriate. The answer is accurate, complete, and follows all the specified rules. No further refinement is needed.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?country WHERE {
  wd:Q34086 wdt:P27 ?country
}

Got 1 row and 1 column:
| country         |
| --------------- |
| Canada (wd:Q16) |

Justin Bieber comes from Canada (wd:Q16).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what country does justin bieber come from?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The entity is "Justin Bieber".
2. The property is "country of origin" or "country".

First, I will search for the entity "Justin Bieber" in Wikidata to get its identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Justin Bieber, also known as Justin Drew Bieber (wd:Q34086): Canadian singer (born 1994), musician
2. Lili Elbe, also known as Einar Mogens Andreas Wegener, Einar Wegener, Justin Bieber, Lili Ilse Elvenes (wd:Q1140735): Danish painter and transgender woman (1882–1931), painter
3. Justin Bieber (wd:Q127000216): Is It A Good Idea To Microwave This? experiment 296
4. Justin Bieber, also known as Saturday Night Live S38E13, Saturday Night Live, season 38 episode 13 (wd:Q110037270): episode of Saturday Night Live (S38 E13)
5. Justin Bieber: Seasons (wd:Q84078716): docu-series
6. Kristian Marolt, also known as Croatian Justin Bieber (wd:Q49272382): Croatian singer-songwriter, singer-songwriter
7. Promo: Justin Bieber (wd:Q110056122): sketch from Saturday Night Live
8. Justin Bieber's Believe (wd:Q15285106): 2013 American biographical concert film directed by Jon M. Chu
9. Asim Azhar, also known as Justin Bieber of Pakistan, The Justin Bieber of Pakistan (wd:Q66771659): Pakistani singer-songwriter, singer-songwriter
10. Justin Bieber: Our World (wd:Q108704270): 2021 film directed by Michael D. Ratner

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for "Justin Bieber" is wd:Q34086, who is a Canadian singer.

Next, I need to find the property that relates to "country of origin" or "country" for a person. I will search for properties related to "country" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. valid in place, also known as applies to country, applies to location, applies to place, country, true in (wd:P3005 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): place where a statement is valid, applies to part
2. country of origin, also known as origin country, place of origin, originates from, country, CoO (wd:P495 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.), significant place, country
3. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
4. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
5. operating area, also known as province served, serves jurisdiction, serves geographic region, serves geographic area, serves area (wd:P2541 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): geographic area or jurisdiction an organisation or industry operates in, serves, or has responsibility for, location
6. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
7. continent (wd:P30 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): continent of which the subject is a part, located in/on physical feature
8. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
9. place of publication, also known as published in (place), where published, release region, released in, published from (wd:P291 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): geographical place of publication of the edition (use 1st edition when referring to works), significant place
10. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object

[Assistant]
For a person, the most relevant property is "country of citizenship" (wd:P27), as it indicates the country that recognizes the person as its citizen. "Country of origin" (wd:P495) is more for creative works or products.

Now, I will write a SPARQL query to find the country of citizenship for Justin Bieber (wd:Q34086), and also try to get the label of the country.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| country         | countryLabel |
| --------------- | ------------ |
| Canada (wd:Q16) | Canada (en)  |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the country of citizenship for Justin Bieber using the appropriate property (wdt:P27) and returns the IRI of the country (Canada, wd:Q16). The answer is accurate and complete. No further refinement is needed.