PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?timezone ?timezoneLabel ?utcOffset WHERE {
  wd:Q201026 wdt:P421 ?timezone .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?timezone rdfs:label ?timezoneLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?timezoneLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?timezone wdt:P2907 ?utcOffset
  }
}

Kauai is located in the time zone UTC−10:00 (wd:Q2163), which has a UTC offset of -10 hours (wdt:P2907 = -10).

Wikidata does not store the live current time, but with the UTC offset, you can compute the current time in Kauai by subtracting 10 hours from the current UTC time.

Here is a SPARQL query that retrieves the time zone and UTC offset for Kauai, which you can use to calculate the current time:

```sparql
SELECT ?timezone ?timezoneLabel ?utcOffset WHERE {
  wd:Q201026 wdt:P421 ?timezone .
  OPTIONAL { ?timezone rdfs:label ?timezoneLabel . FILTER (lang(?timezoneLabel) = "en") }
  OPTIONAL { ?timezone wdt:P2907 ?utcOffset }
}
```

Since Wikidata cannot provide the live current time directly, the answer is:
Kauai, Hawaii is in the UTC−10:00 time zone (UTC offset -10 hours). To get the current time, subtract 10 hours from the current UTC time.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what is the current time in kauai hawaii?

[Assistant]
To answer this question, I need to determine:

1. The entity for "Kauai, Hawaii" in Wikidata.
2. The property representing "current time" or "time zone" in Wikidata.
3. How to compute or retrieve the current time for that location.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Kauai, Hawaii" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Kauai, also known as Kauaʻi (wd:Q201026): northernmost populated island of the Hawaiian archipelago
2. Kauai, also known as IMO 7802718 (wd:Q122788843): ship built in 1980
3. Kauai (wd:Q116498799): restaurant chain in South Africa
4. Kauai (wd:Q114490161): episode of Drinking Made Easy (S2 E2)
5. Kauai County, also known as Kauai County, Hawaii, Kauai County, HI (wd:Q111517): county in Hawaii, United States
6. Kauaʻi ʻŌʻō, also known as Kauai oo, Moho braccatus (wd:Q19555): extinct species of Moho songbird
7. Hyundai Kona, also known as Hyundai Encino, Hyundai Kauai (wd:Q30322680): subcompact crossover SUV
8. Kauai Akialoa, also known as Kauaʻi ʻakialoa, Akialoa stejnegeri (wd:Q27075764): species of bird
9. Astelia waialealae, also known as Kauai paiiniu, Kauai paíiniu (wd:Q2868379): species of plant
10. Kokia kauaiensis, also known as Kauai kokiio, Kauai kokiío (wd:Q5486498): species of plant

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for "Kauai, Hawaii" is "Kauai" (wd:Q201026), which is the northernmost populated island of the Hawaiian archipelago.

Next, I need to find the property for "current time" or "time zone" in Wikidata. Since Wikidata does not store the live current time for locations, but does store the time zone, I will search for the "time zone" property.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. located in time zone, also known as TZ, time zone, timezone (wd:P421 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): time zone for this item
2. refine date, also known as date refinement, exact time, hour, local time, quarter (wd:P4241 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): qualifier to narrow down the precision of a date not fully specified by the Wikidata time datatype precision field
3. time index, also known as time coordinate, timestamp, temporal coordinate, relative time (wd:P4895 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): indicate when something happens relative to its beginning
4. point in time, also known as at time, as of, year, when, time of event (wd:P585 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): date something took place, existed or a statement was true; for providing time use the "refine date" property (P4241)
5. term length of position, also known as term length, time in position, term of position, position term, length of term (wd:P2097 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): length of time in years (unit: Q577) a person (usually a politician) is to serve in a particular position. Do not add bounds., duration
6. UTC timezone offset, also known as offset from UTC, UTC offset of timezone (wd:P2907 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): difference between Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and this timezone, numeric value
7. start time, also known as start date, since, valid, join time, joined (wd:P580 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): time an entity begins to exist or a statement starts being valid, point in time
8. duration, also known as time length, timespan, time span, time interval, runtime (wd:P2047 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): length of time of an event or process
9. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
10. date depicted, also known as depicted date, temporal coverage, shown as at date, depicts date, depicted time (wd:P2913 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): date represented in a work (for narrative works use P2408)

[Assistant]
The property "located in time zone" (wdt:P421) is the most relevant for finding the time zone of Kauai.

Additionally, the property "UTC timezone offset" (wdt:P2907) may be useful to get the offset from UTC, which is necessary to compute the current local time.

Next, I will check which time zone Kauai (wd:Q201026) is located in using wdt:P421.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject            | property                        | object               |
| ------------------ | ------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Kauai (wd:Q201026) | located in time zone (wdt:P421) | UTC−10:00 (wd:Q2163) |

[Tool]
Got 321 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject              | property                              | object                                                                          |
| -------------------- | ------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| UTC−10:00 (wd:Q2163) | instance of (wdt:P31)                 | time zone named for a UTC offset (wd:Q17272482)                                 |
| UTC−10:00 (wd:Q2163) | coordinate location (wdt:P625)        | POINT(-150.000000 0.000000) (geo:wktLiteral)                                    |
| UTC−10:00 (wd:Q2163) | Commons category (wdt:P373)           | UTC−10:00                                                                       |
| UTC−10:00 (wd:Q2163) | locator map image (wdt:P242)          | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Timezones2008%20UTC-10.png> |
| UTC−10:00 (wd:Q2163) | UTC timezone offset (wdt:P2907)       | -10 (xsd:decimal)                                                               |
| UTC−10:00 (wd:Q2163) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)                | /m/071qmv                                                                       |
| UTC−10:00 (wd:Q2163) | OpenStreetMap relation ID (wdtn:P402) | <https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14740835>                               |
| UTC−10:00 (wd:Q2163) | wdt:P31279                            | time zone (wd:Q12143)                                                           |
| UTC−10:00 (wd:Q2163) | schema:description                    | ajavöönd (et)                                                                   |
| UTC−10:00 (wd:Q2163) | schema:name                           | UTC-10 (be)                                                                     |
| ...                  | ...                                   | ...                                                                             |

[Assistant]
Kauai is located in the time zone UTC−10:00 (wd:Q2163), which has a UTC offset of -10 hours (wdt:P2907 = -10).

Wikidata does not store the live current time, but with the UTC offset, you can compute the current time in Kauai by subtracting 10 hours from the current UTC time.

Here is a SPARQL query that retrieves the time zone and UTC offset for Kauai, which you can use to calculate the current time:

```sparql
SELECT ?timezone ?timezoneLabel ?utcOffset WHERE {
  wd:Q201026 wdt:P421 ?timezone .
  OPTIONAL { ?timezone rdfs:label ?timezoneLabel . FILTER (lang(?timezoneLabel) = "en") }
  OPTIONAL { ?timezone wdt:P2907 ?utcOffset }
}
```

Since Wikidata cannot provide the live current time directly, the answer is:
Kauai, Hawaii is in the UTC−10:00 time zone (UTC offset -10 hours). To get the current time, subtract 10 hours from the current UTC time.

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The answer is correct and complete given the limitations of Wikidata, which does not store live current time values. The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the time zone and UTC offset for Kauai, and the explanation clearly states how to use this information to determine the current time. The query follows all specified rules, including returning the IRI for the time zone and using optional clauses for labels. No further refinement is needed.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?language ?languageLabel ?type ?status ?statusLabel WHERE {
  {
    wd:Q79 wdt:P37 ?language .
    BIND( "official" AS ?type )
  } UNION {
    wd:Q79 wdt:P2936 ?language .
    BIND( "used" AS ?type )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?language wdt:P3823 ?status .
    ?status rdfs:label ?statusLabel
    FILTER ( lang( ?statusLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?language rdfs:label ?languageLabel FILTER ( lang( ?languageLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  FILTER ( ?language != wd:Q9237 )
}

Got 12 rows and 5 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| language                             | languageLabel               | type     | status                               | statusLabel                |
| ------------------------------------ | --------------------------- | -------- | ------------------------------------ | -------------------------- |
| Arabic (wd:Q13955)                   | Arabic (en)                 | official |                                      |                            |
| English (wd:Q1860)                   | English (en)                | used     | 0 International (wd:Q29051543)       | 0 International (en)       |
| Kenzi (wd:Q20639851)                 | Kenzi (en)                  | used     | 7 Shifting (wd:Q29051555)            | 7 Shifting (en)            |
| Egyptian Arabic (wd:Q29919)          | Egyptian Arabic (en)        | used     | 3 Wider Communication (wd:Q29051549) | 3 Wider Communication (en) |
| Beja (wd:Q33025)                     | Beja (en)                   | used     | 5 Developing (wd:Q29051551)          | 5 Developing (en)          |
| ...                                  | ...                         | ...      | ...                                  | ...                        |
| Egyptian Sign Language (wd:Q5348443) | Egyptian Sign Language (en) | used     | 5 Developing (wd:Q29051551)          | 5 Developing (en)          |
| Modern Standard Arabic (wd:Q56467)   | Modern Standard Arabic (en) | used     |                                      |                            |
| Libyan Arabic (wd:Q56503)            | Libyan Arabic (en)          | used     | 3 Wider Communication (wd:Q29051549) | 3 Wider Communication (en) |
| Saʽidi Arabic (wd:Q56592)            | Saʽidi Arabic (en)          | used     | 6a Vigorous (wd:Q29051552)           | 6a Vigorous (en)           |
| Bedawi Arabic (wd:Q56714)            | Bedawi Arabic (en)          | used     | 6a Vigorous (wd:Q29051552)           | 6a Vigorous (en)           |

The official language of Egypt is Arabic (wd:Q13955). The dominant spoken variety is Egyptian Arabic (wd:Q29919), and Modern Standard Arabic (wd:Q56467) is used in formal contexts. Other languages spoken or used in Egypt include:

- Saʽidi Arabic (wd:Q56592) and Bedawi Arabic (wd:Q56714): regional/dialectal varieties with vigorous use.
- Libyan Arabic (wd:Q56503): a regional variety.
- Beja (wd:Q33025) and Kenzi (wd:Q20639851): minority languages, with Beja developing and Kenzi shifting/endangered.
- Coptic (wd:Q36155): a historical language, mainly used in religious contexts.
- Egyptian Sign Language (wd:Q5348443): used by the Deaf community.
- English (wd:Q1860): an international language, widely taught and used in business and education.

Malay has been excluded as it is not actually spoken in Egypt. The vast majority of Egyptians speak Egyptian Arabic as their everyday language, with other languages being minority, regional, or historical.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what kind of language do egyptian speak?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking about the language spoken by Egyptians.
2. We need to identify the entity for "Egyptian" (likely referring to people from Egypt or the Egyptian people) and find the property that links a people or country to their language.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Egyptian" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Egyptian, also known as Ancient Egyptian, Egyptian language, Egyptian-Coptic, ancient Egyptian language, Egyptian (ancient) (wd:Q50868): extinct language spoken in ancient Egypt
2. The Egyptian, also known as Egyptian (wd:Q1528304): 1954 film by Michael Curtiz
3. culture of Egypt, also known as Egypt culture, Egyptian culture, Egyptian, culture in Egypt (wd:Q2655498): pattern of human activity and symbolism associated with Egypt and its people
4. slab serif typeface genre, also known as egyptian (wd:Q1892715): Thibaudeau classification
5. drop knee, also known as dropknee, kneedrop, knee drop, Egyptian, drop knee (wd:Q253101): climbing technique of turning the knee downwards
6. Egyptian (wd:Q5348367): American indie rock band
7. Egyptian (wd:Q113669313): British slave ship (1799–1806)
8. Egyptian (wd:Q113677876): UK merchant ship (1826–1839)
9. Egyptian (wd:Q113677996): UK merchant ship (1825–1843)
10. Greensleeves Rhythm Album #40 – Egyptian, also known as Egyptian, Greensleeves Rhythm Album 40: Egyptian (wd:Q1299207): 2003 compilation album; various artists

[Assistant]
The search results show two relevant entities:
- "Egyptian" as an ancient language (wd:Q50868)
- "Culture of Egypt" (wd:Q2655498)

However, the user is likely asking about the modern language spoken by Egyptians, not the ancient language. Therefore, it would be more accurate to focus on the country "Egypt" and find its official or spoken language.

Next, I will search for the entity "Egypt" to identify the country.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Egypt, also known as Republic of Egypt, Rep. Egypt, EGY, eg, Arab Republic of Egypt (wd:Q79): country in Northeast Africa and Southwest Asia
2. Khedivate of Egypt, also known as Egypt, Egyptian Khedivate (wd:Q127861): 1867-1914 monarchy in Northeastern Africa
3. Egypt Eyalet, also known as QASR of Egypt, Pashalik of Egypt, Egypt, Mısır Eyalet, Beylerbeyilik of Egypt (wd:Q491507): Egyptian State (1517–1867)
4. Egypt, also known as Egypt, AK, Egypt, AR (wd:Q2083973): town in Arkansas
5. Egypt, also known as Egypt, Etowah County, Alabama, Egypt, AL (wd:Q5348296): census-designated place in Etowah County, Alabama
6. Egypt, also known as Egypt, Pennsylvania (wd:Q5348306): human settlement in Pennsylvania, United States
7. Egypt 1156 B.C., also known as Egypt, Egypt 1156 B.C.: Tomb of the Pharaoh (wd:Q3586212): 1999 video game
8. Egypt, also known as Egypt, WV (wd:Q5348310): unincorporated community in Jefferson County, West Virginia
9. Egypt (wd:Q5348317): 2004 album by Youssou N'Dour
10. Egypt, also known as Egypt, IN, Egypt, Indiana (wd:Q5348297): unincorporated community in Jasper County, Minnesota

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for the country is "Egypt" (wd:Q79). Now, I need to find the property that links a country to its spoken or official language.

I'll search for properties related to "language" for the entity "Egypt".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. official language, also known as language spoken, spoken in, speaking, language official (wd:P37 as p/wdt): language designated as official by this item, language used
2. language used, also known as languages used, medium of instruction, used language, uses language, working language (wd:P2936 as p/wdt): language widely used (spoken or written) in this place or at this event or organisation
3. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
4. native label, also known as official title, original label, original language label, original language name, original language title (wd:P1705 as p/wdt): label for the items in their official language  or their original language, name
5. culture, also known as archaeological culture, civilisation, civilization (wd:P2596 as p/wdt): human culture or people (or several cultures) associated with this item, part of
6. ethnic group, also known as ethnic or cultural origin, tribal affiliation, race, people, ethnicity (wd:P172 as p/wdt): subject's ethnicity (consensus is that a VERY high standard of p...agreed on by scholars, or 3) is fictional and portrayed as such)
7. name in native language, also known as native name (wd:P1559 as p/wdt): name of a person in their native language, name
8. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
9. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as p/wdt): work where this item is described, attested in
10. Libraries Australia ID, also known as CNLKIN, NLA Kinetica Service identifier, NLA (Australia) identifier, NLA (Australia) ID, Libraries Australia identifier (wd:P409 as p/wdt): identifier issued by the National Library of Australia (see also...F component. Format: 1-12 digits, removing leading zero-padding.

No other items found

[Assistant]
The most relevant properties are:
- official language (wd:P37)
- language used (wd:P2936)

Since the question is about what language Egyptians speak, "official language" is likely the most direct answer, but "language used" could provide additional context.

I will start by querying for the official language(s) of Egypt (wd:Q79) using property wd:P37.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| language           |
| ------------------ |
| Arabic (wd:Q13955) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| language           | languageLabel |
| ------------------ | ------------- |
| Arabic (wd:Q13955) | Arabic (en)   |

[Tool]
Got 12 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| language                           | languageLabel               |
| ---------------------------------- | --------------------------- |
| English (wd:Q1860)                 | English (en)                |
| Kenzi (wd:Q20639851)               | Kenzi (en)                  |
| Egyptian Arabic (wd:Q29919)        | Egyptian Arabic (en)        |
| Beja (wd:Q33025)                   | Beja (en)                   |
| Coptic (wd:Q36155)                 | Coptic (en)                 |
| ...                                | ...                         |
| Modern Standard Arabic (wd:Q56467) | Modern Standard Arabic (en) |
| Libyan Arabic (wd:Q56503)          | Libyan Arabic (en)          |
| Saʽidi Arabic (wd:Q56592)          | Saʽidi Arabic (en)          |
| Bedawi Arabic (wd:Q56714)          | Bedawi Arabic (en)          |
| Malay (wd:Q9237)                   | Malay (en)                  |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the languages associated with Egypt (wd:Q79) using the property 'language used' (wd:P2936). The answer lists these languages, which is appropriate. However, the inclusion of Malay (wd:Q9237) is questionable, as Malay is not commonly spoken in Egypt and may be an error in Wikidata or an outlier. Additionally, the answer could clarify that Arabic (specifically Egyptian Arabic and Modern Standard Arabic) is the dominant and official language, while others are minority or historical languages. Consider filtering out unlikely results or providing context for each language's status in Egypt.

[Assistant]
Thank you for your feedback. I agree that Malay is not commonly spoken in Egypt and its inclusion is likely an outlier or error in Wikidata. Additionally, it would be helpful to clarify the status of each language (official, majority, minority, or historical).

Step-by-step plan:
1. Retrieve both the official language (wd:P37) and all languages used (wd:P2936) for Egypt (wd:Q79).
2. For each language, try to retrieve its status in Egypt (e.g., official, minority, historical, etc.), if such qualifiers exist.
3. Exclude clear outliers like Malay, or at least flag them as such if no status information is available.
4. Present the SPARQL query so that it returns the language, its label, and, if possible, its status in Egypt.

First, I will check if there are qualifiers on the "language used" (wd:P2936) property for Egypt that indicate the status of each language.

[Tool]
Got 12 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject        | property                | object                                     |
| -------------- | ----------------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
| Egypt (wd:Q79) | language used (p:P2936) | s:Q79-02F75C60-69B9-4B9F-91AA-C7A4EAABACEB |
| Egypt (wd:Q79) | language used (p:P2936) | s:Q79-0D12A2E3-7CF1-4C7C-BE03-FA27B0F5EA89 |
| Egypt (wd:Q79) | language used (p:P2936) | s:Q79-11ADC419-1919-4B08-88ED-AC5543171883 |
| Egypt (wd:Q79) | language used (p:P2936) | s:Q79-11b32cac-49aa-80f5-472e-185429fc1e43 |
| Egypt (wd:Q79) | language used (p:P2936) | s:Q79-28A2EC91-191A-4623-A26E-868095A26AAB |
| Egypt (wd:Q79) | language used (p:P2936) | s:Q79-62E6907E-BF89-42C7-9898-BD25CD37DC97 |
| Egypt (wd:Q79) | language used (p:P2936) | s:Q79-63CA08F7-2B09-469B-89FF-65BB262A2CBE |
| Egypt (wd:Q79) | language used (p:P2936) | s:Q79-6890BB2E-B6E2-4CBA-B2B7-BCD990A269BB |
| Egypt (wd:Q79) | language used (p:P2936) | s:Q79-acc8f963-437a-5cda-4259-5a6b2494c16a |
| Egypt (wd:Q79) | language used (p:P2936) | s:Q79-B2BF326A-D8F5-4803-B841-41769B4EB2BA |
| ...            | ...                     | ...                                        |

[Assistant]
The results show that the "language used" property for Egypt (wd:Q79) is represented as statements (s:Q79-...), which may have qualifiers indicating the status of each language (e.g., official, minority, historical, etc.).

Next, I will list the qualifiers for one of these statements to see if there is a property indicating the language's status in Egypt. Let's check the qualifiers for the first statement: s:Q79-02F75C60-69B9-4B9F-91AA-C7A4EAABACEB.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                                    | property                 | object                             |
| ------------------------------------------ | ------------------------ | ---------------------------------- |
| s:Q79-02F75C60-69B9-4B9F-91AA-C7A4EAABACEB | language used (ps:P2936) | Modern Standard Arabic (wd:Q56467) |
| s:Q79-02F75C60-69B9-4B9F-91AA-C7A4EAABACEB | wikibase:rank            | wikibase:NormalRank                |
| s:Q79-02F75C60-69B9-4B9F-91AA-C7A4EAABACEB | rdf:type                 | wikibase:BestRank                  |
| s:Q79-02F75C60-69B9-4B9F-91AA-C7A4EAABACEB | rdf:type                 | wikibase:Statement                 |

[Assistant]
The qualifiers for this statement do not include any property indicating the status of the language (e.g., official, minority, historical). It only shows the language used, rank, and type.

Since there are no explicit qualifiers for language status, I will:
- Clearly distinguish the official language (from wd:P37).
- List the other languages used (from wd:P2936), but provide context in the answer that most of these are minority, regional, or historical languages, except for Egyptian Arabic and Modern Standard Arabic, which are dominant.

I will write a SPARQL query that retrieves both the official language and all languages used in Egypt, with their labels, and present the answer with appropriate context.

[Tool]
Got 13 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| language                           | languageLabel               | type     |
| ---------------------------------- | --------------------------- | -------- |
| Arabic (wd:Q13955)                 | Arabic (en)                 | official |
| English (wd:Q1860)                 | English (en)                | used     |
| Kenzi (wd:Q20639851)               | Kenzi (en)                  | used     |
| Egyptian Arabic (wd:Q29919)        | Egyptian Arabic (en)        | used     |
| Beja (wd:Q33025)                   | Beja (en)                   | used     |
| ...                                | ...                         | ...      |
| Modern Standard Arabic (wd:Q56467) | Modern Standard Arabic (en) | used     |
| Libyan Arabic (wd:Q56503)          | Libyan Arabic (en)          | used     |
| Saʽidi Arabic (wd:Q56592)          | Saʽidi Arabic (en)          | used     |
| Bedawi Arabic (wd:Q56714)          | Bedawi Arabic (en)          | used     |
| Malay (wd:Q9237)                   | Malay (en)                  | used     |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves both the official language and the languages used in Egypt, and it returns the IRIs as required. The answer is accurate and well-structured, distinguishing between official and widely used languages, and it correctly notes that Malay is likely an outlier. However, the query could be refined by filtering out languages that are not actually spoken in Egypt (such as Malay), possibly by cross-referencing with population or speaker data if available. Additionally, the answer could clarify the distinction between historical, minority, and dominant languages more explicitly, perhaps by grouping them in the output. Overall, the output is sensible but could be improved for precision and clarity.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the detailed feedback. To further refine the query and answer:

1. I will attempt to filter out languages that are not actually spoken in Egypt, such as Malay, by checking for speaker population or status data if available.
2. I will try to group languages into dominant (majority), minority, and historical categories, if such information can be retrieved from Wikidata.

Step 1: Search for properties related to "number of speakers" or "status" for language-in-country relationships, to see if we can filter or group languages more precisely.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. number of speakers, writers, or signers, also known as signers of a language, speakers of language, writers of a language (wd:P1098 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): number of people who use a language
2. number of viewers/listeners, also known as plays, watches, watch count, views, view number (wd:P5436 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): number of viewers of a television or broadcasting program; web traffic on websites
3. number of words, also known as word count, words (number of) (wd:P6570 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): number of words in text
4. official language, also known as language spoken, spoken in, speaking, language official (wd:P37 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): language designated as official by this item, language used
5. speaker, also known as speech by, spoken by (wd:P823 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): person who is speaker for this event, ceremony, keynote, presentation or in a literary work, participant, spoken by
6. spoken by, also known as speaker (wd:P10894 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): the person who is speaking in this audio or video file
7. number of aid beneficiaries, also known as number of aid recipients, number of beneficiaries, number of people reached, people reached (wd:P9077 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): number of people reached with international aid programmes, acti...ctivities. Qualify with "point in time" (P585) where appropriate
8. intended public, also known as for, user group, target market, target group, target demographic (wd:P2360 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): this work, product, object or event is intended for, or has been designed to that person or group of people, animals, plants, etc
9. number of registered users/contributors, also known as number of contributors, number of registered users, number of users, users (wd:P1833 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): number of registered users on a website
10. member count, also known as total members, number of members, count of members, amount of members, membership (wd:P2124 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): number of entities that are part of an organization at a particular time

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Ethnologue language status, also known as EGIDS, language status (wd:P3823 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): language status identifier by Ethnologue.com using EGIDS scale
2. official language, also known as language spoken, spoken in, speaking, language official (wd:P37 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): language designated as official by this item, language used
3. UNESCO language status, also known as AWLD status (wd:P1999 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): degree of endangerment of a language conferred by the UNESCO Atlas of World Languages in Danger
4. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
5. language of work or name, also known as language of the reference, language of URL, language of website, language of work, named in language (wd:P407 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): language associated with this creative work (such as books, show...guage" (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412))
6. programmed in, also known as language, programming language, written in (wd:P277 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): the programming language(s) in which the software is developed
7. language style, also known as manner, term register, obsolete, register, sense register (wd:P6191 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): to denote of the way a sense of a word is used, e.g., slang, vulgarism, babytalk, colloquialism, etc.
8. language used, also known as languages used, medium of instruction, used language, uses language, working language (wd:P2936 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): language widely used (spoken or written) in this place or at this event or organisation
9. pronunciation variety, also known as language variant, with pronunciation, with dialect, pronunciation, dialect (wd:P5237 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): qualifier for IPA transcription (P898), pronunciation audio (P44... audio (P989) to indicate the associated spoken language variant
10. native label, also known as official title, original label, original language label, original language name, original language title (wd:P1705 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): label for the items in their official language  or their original language, name

[Tool]
Got 7,398 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject              | property                               | object                                |
| -------------------- | -------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| English (wd:Q1860)   | Ethnologue language status (wdt:P3823) | 0 International (wd:Q29051543)        |
| German (wd:Q188)     | Ethnologue language status (wdt:P3823) | 1 National (wd:Q29051546)             |
| Latin (wd:Q397)      | Ethnologue language status (wdt:P3823) | 9 Second language only (wd:Q61954942) |
| Esperanto (wd:Q143)  | Ethnologue language status (wdt:P3823) | 3 Wider Communication (wd:Q29051549)  |
| Sanskrit (wd:Q11059) | Ethnologue language status (wdt:P3823) | 4 Educational (wd:Q29051550)          |
| Catalan (wd:Q7026)   | Ethnologue language status (wdt:P3823) | 2 Provincial (wd:Q29051547)           |
| Occitan (wd:Q14185)  | Ethnologue language status (wdt:P3823) | 6b Threatened (wd:Q29051554)          |
| Breton (wd:Q12107)   | Ethnologue language status (wdt:P3823) | 7 Shifting (wd:Q29051555)             |
| Silesian (wd:Q30319) | Ethnologue language status (wdt:P3823) | 5 Developing (wd:Q29051551)           |
| Cornish (wd:Q25289)  | Ethnologue language status (wdt:P3823) | 9 Reawakening (wd:Q61954960)          |
| ...                  | ...                                    | ...                                   |

[Tool]
Got 13 rows and 5 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| language                           | languageLabel               | type     | status                               | statusLabel                |
| ---------------------------------- | --------------------------- | -------- | ------------------------------------ | -------------------------- |
| Arabic (wd:Q13955)                 | Arabic (en)                 | official |                                      |                            |
| English (wd:Q1860)                 | English (en)                | used     | 0 International (wd:Q29051543)       | 0 International (en)       |
| Kenzi (wd:Q20639851)               | Kenzi (en)                  | used     | 7 Shifting (wd:Q29051555)            | 7 Shifting (en)            |
| Egyptian Arabic (wd:Q29919)        | Egyptian Arabic (en)        | used     | 3 Wider Communication (wd:Q29051549) | 3 Wider Communication (en) |
| Beja (wd:Q33025)                   | Beja (en)                   | used     | 5 Developing (wd:Q29051551)          | 5 Developing (en)          |
| ...                                | ...                         | ...      | ...                                  | ...                        |
| Modern Standard Arabic (wd:Q56467) | Modern Standard Arabic (en) | used     |                                      |                            |
| Libyan Arabic (wd:Q56503)          | Libyan Arabic (en)          | used     | 3 Wider Communication (wd:Q29051549) | 3 Wider Communication (en) |
| Saʽidi Arabic (wd:Q56592)          | Saʽidi Arabic (en)          | used     | 6a Vigorous (wd:Q29051552)           | 6a Vigorous (en)           |
| Bedawi Arabic (wd:Q56714)          | Bedawi Arabic (en)          | used     | 6a Vigorous (wd:Q29051552)           | 6a Vigorous (en)           |
| Malay (wd:Q9237)                   | Malay (en)                  | used     |                                      |                            |

[Tool]
Got 12 rows and 5 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| language                             | languageLabel               | type     | status                               | statusLabel                |
| ------------------------------------ | --------------------------- | -------- | ------------------------------------ | -------------------------- |
| Arabic (wd:Q13955)                   | Arabic (en)                 | official |                                      |                            |
| English (wd:Q1860)                   | English (en)                | used     | 0 International (wd:Q29051543)       | 0 International (en)       |
| Kenzi (wd:Q20639851)                 | Kenzi (en)                  | used     | 7 Shifting (wd:Q29051555)            | 7 Shifting (en)            |
| Egyptian Arabic (wd:Q29919)          | Egyptian Arabic (en)        | used     | 3 Wider Communication (wd:Q29051549) | 3 Wider Communication (en) |
| Beja (wd:Q33025)                     | Beja (en)                   | used     | 5 Developing (wd:Q29051551)          | 5 Developing (en)          |
| ...                                  | ...                         | ...      | ...                                  | ...                        |
| Egyptian Sign Language (wd:Q5348443) | Egyptian Sign Language (en) | used     | 5 Developing (wd:Q29051551)          | 5 Developing (en)          |
| Modern Standard Arabic (wd:Q56467)   | Modern Standard Arabic (en) | used     |                                      |                            |
| Libyan Arabic (wd:Q56503)            | Libyan Arabic (en)          | used     | 3 Wider Communication (wd:Q29051549) | 3 Wider Communication (en) |
| Saʽidi Arabic (wd:Q56592)            | Saʽidi Arabic (en)          | used     | 6a Vigorous (wd:Q29051552)           | 6a Vigorous (en)           |
| Bedawi Arabic (wd:Q56714)            | Bedawi Arabic (en)          | used     | 6a Vigorous (wd:Q29051552)           | 6a Vigorous (en)           |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?senator ?senatorLabel ?start ?end WHERE {
  ?senator p:P39 ?statement .
  ?statement ps:P39 wd:Q4416090 ; pq:P768 ?seat .
  FILTER ( ?seat IN ( wd:Q101498883 , wd:Q101498993 ) ) OPTIONAL {
    ?statement pq:P580 ?start .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?statement pq:P582 ?end .
  }
  FILTER ( ( ! BOUND( ?start ) || ?start <= "2013-12-31" ^^ xsd:date ) && ( ! BOUND( ?end ) || ?end >= "2013-01-01" ^^ xsd:date ) ) OPTIONAL {
    ?senator rdfs:label ?senatorLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?senatorLabel ) = 'en' )
  }
}

In 2013, the Virginia senators were:
- Mark Warner (wd:Q453893): served the entire year (term: 2011-01-03 to 2015-01-03)
- Jim Webb (wd:Q532279): served until 2013-01-03
- Tim Kaine (wd:Q359888): began serving on 2013-01-03

Thus, Mark Warner and Jim Webb were senators at the start of 2013, and Mark Warner and Tim Kaine were senators for the remainder of the year.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who are the virginia senators 2013?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user wants to know who were the senators representing Virginia in the year 2013.
2. We need to identify:
   - The entity for "Virginia" (the U.S. state).
   - The property for "senator" (specifically, U.S. Senator).
   - The property or qualifier for "point in time" or "term in office" to filter for the year 2013.

First, let's search for the entity "Virginia" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Virginia, also known as State of Virginia, Old Dominion, US-VA, Va., Commonwealth of Virginia (wd:Q1370): state of the United States of America
2. Virginia, also known as VA, Virginia, United States, Va., US-VA, Old Dominion (wd:Q1370): state of the United States of America
3. 50 Virginia, also known as (50) Virginia, Virginia (wd:Q154933): main-belt asteroid
4. Virginia, also known as Virginia, Minnesota, Virginia, MN (wd:Q986681): city in St. Louis County, Minnesota, United States
5. Virginia, also known as Virginia, Illinois, Virginia, IL (wd:Q579625): city in Illinois, USA
6. Virginia, also known as Virginia, Nebraska, Virginia, NE (wd:Q2207776): village in Gage County, Nebraska, United States
7. Virgínia, also known as Virginia (wd:Q1787215): town and municipality in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil
8. Verginia, also known as Virginia (wd:Q1278485): 5th-century BC Roman heroine
9. Virginia, also known as Virginia, County Cavan (wd:Q255427): town in County Cavan, Ireland
10. Virginia (wd:Q290763): genus of reptiles

[Assistant]
The correct entity for the U.S. state of Virginia is wd:Q1370.

Next, we need to identify the property for "senator"—specifically, U.S. Senator. Let's search for properties related to "senator" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID, also known as Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate senator ID, Senate biography id, Sen id (wd:P11281 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): an entry in the Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate
2. Senate of Romania person ID (wd:P9523 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): identifier for a person on the senat.ro website
3. successful candidate, also known as election winner, winning candidate, winner of election, election won by, elected (wd:P991 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): person(s) or political organization(s) elected after the election, candidate, winner
4. Dutch Senate person ID, also known as DSP ID (wd:P1959 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): identifier for a person on the website of the Dutch Senate
5. Federation Council person ID, also known as council.gov.ru ID, russian senator ID (wd:P10047 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): ID of a member of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
6. position holder, also known as incumbent, noble title holder, office holder, position held by (wd:P1308 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): persons who hold and/or held the position
7. member of political party, also known as political party member, political party, party membership, party, member of party (wd:P102 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): the political party of which a person is or has been a member or otherwise affiliated, member of
8. winner, also known as nominee, prizewinner, titleholder, top dog, victor (wd:P1346 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): winner of a competition or similar event, not to be used for awa...ssibly qualified with "for work" (P1686)) or for wars or battles, participating team, participant
9. nominee, also known as award nominee (wd:P2453 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): qualifier used with “nominated for” to specify which person or organization was nominated
10. position held, also known as function, held position, holds position, job, office held (wd:P39 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): subject currently or formerly holds the object position or public office

[Assistant]
The most relevant property for identifying people who have held the position of U.S. Senator is "position held" (wd:P39). We will need to filter for the specific position "United States Senator" and for the state of Virginia.

Let's search for the entity "United States Senator" to use as the value for "position held".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. United States senator, also known as U.S. senator, US senator (wd:Q4416090): member of the United States Senate
2. state senator, also known as United States state senator, state senator of the United States, US state senator, U.S. state senator (wd:Q7603534): member of an upper house of a U.S. state legislature
3. classes of United States Senators (wd:Q1744546): cohorts of senate seats whose holders will be elected in a given year
4. On Being Chosen United States Senator (wd:Q19085707)
5. AGES of United States Senators (wd:Q83349417): scientific article published on 01 March 1947
6. Longevity of United States Senators (wd:Q72412902): scientific article published on 01 May 1969
7. Viewpoint of a United States Senator (wd:Q70439396): scientific article published on 01 September 1972
8. Cranston, Alan MacGregor (1914-2000), United States senator (wd:Q103852732): encyclopedia article
9. United States Senator Ted Kennedy Visits Israel (wd:Q113666341): newsreel
10. Senator of the United States Virgin Islands (wd:Q20846080): member of the legislature of the Virgin Islands

[Assistant]
The correct entity for "United States senator" is wd:Q4416090.

Now, we need to ensure we filter for senators representing Virginia. This is typically done using a qualifier such as "represented by" or "electoral district" or "parliamentary group". Let's search for properties related to "Virginia" or "represented" that are used as qualifiers for "position held".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Wikidata property example, also known as e.g., Wikidata property sample, property sample, property example, for example (wd:P1855 as p/wdt): example where this Wikidata property is used; target item is one...ualifier the property being described given the associated value
2. Wikidata item of this property, also known as associated item, Wikidata property subject item, Wikidata item for this property, subject of this property, subject of property (wd:P1629 as p/wdt): item corresponding to the concept represented by the property
3. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
4. inverse property, also known as property opposite of, property inverse, opposite property, opponent, inverse of (wd:P1696 as p/wdt): links a property to its inverse property (which relates the subject and object in reverse order)
5. property proposal discussion, also known as proposal, Wikidata property proposal, proposal URL, property discussion URL, property discussion (wd:P3254 as p): URL of the page (or page section) on which the creation of the property was discussed, Wikimedia community discussion URL
6. related property, also known as rdfs:seeAlso, related properties, see also, seealso (wd:P1659 as p/wdt): used to indicate another property that might provide additional information about the subject
7. property constraint, also known as rdfs:range, constraint, rdfs:domain (wd:P2302 as p/wdt): constraint applicable to a Wikidata property

No other items found

[Assistant] No relevant qualifier property was found directly with the query "Virginia" for "position held". However, in Wikidata, the qualifier "parliamentary term" (wd:P2937) or "electoral district" (wd:P768) is often used to specify the jurisdiction or area represented. Let's search for properties related to "electoral district" or "represented area" as qualifiers for "position held".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Wikidata item of this property, also known as associated item, Wikidata property subject item, Wikidata item for this property, subject of this property, subject of property (wd:P1629 as p/wdt): item corresponding to the concept represented by the property
2. property proposal discussion, also known as proposal, Wikidata property proposal, proposal URL, property discussion URL, property discussion (wd:P3254 as p): URL of the page (or page section) on which the creation of the property was discussed, Wikimedia community discussion URL
3. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
4. Wikidata property example, also known as e.g., Wikidata property sample, property sample, property example, for example (wd:P1855 as p/wdt): example where this Wikidata property is used; target item is one...ualifier the property being described given the associated value
5. inverse property, also known as property opposite of, property inverse, opposite property, opponent, inverse of (wd:P1696 as p/wdt): links a property to its inverse property (which relates the subject and object in reverse order)
6. related property, also known as rdfs:seeAlso, related properties, see also, seealso (wd:P1659 as p/wdt): used to indicate another property that might provide additional information about the subject
7. living people protection class (wd:P8274 as p/wdt): when used with living people this project falls under the category described in Wikidata's Living People policy
8. property constraint, also known as rdfs:range, constraint, rdfs:domain (wd:P2302 as p/wdt): constraint applicable to a Wikidata property
9. property usage tracking category, also known as property tracked (inverse of) (wd:P2875 as p/wdt): category tracking a Wikidata property in sister projects, topic's main category

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Wikidata item of this property, also known as associated item, Wikidata property subject item, Wikidata item for this property, subject of this property, subject of property (wd:P1629 as p/wdt): item corresponding to the concept represented by the property
2. related property, also known as rdfs:seeAlso, related properties, see also, seealso (wd:P1659 as p/wdt): used to indicate another property that might provide additional information about the subject
3. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
4. Wikidata property example, also known as e.g., Wikidata property sample, property sample, property example, for example (wd:P1855 as p/wdt): example where this Wikidata property is used; target item is one...ualifier the property being described given the associated value
5. equivalent property, also known as owl:equivalentProperty, schema.org property, ontological equivalent (wd:P1628 as p/wdt): equivalent property in other ontologies (use in statements on properties, use property URI), exact match, URL
6. inverse property, also known as property opposite of, property inverse, opposite property, opponent, inverse of (wd:P1696 as p/wdt): links a property to its inverse property (which relates the subject and object in reverse order)
7. property proposal discussion, also known as proposal, Wikidata property proposal, proposal URL, property discussion URL, property discussion (wd:P3254 as p): URL of the page (or page section) on which the creation of the property was discussed, Wikimedia community discussion URL
8. living people protection class (wd:P8274 as p/wdt): when used with living people this project falls under the category described in Wikidata's Living People policy
9. category for value same as Wikidata (wd:P3734 as p/wdt): item for categories of pages with template parameter value same as Wikidata
10. property usage tracking category, also known as property tracked (inverse of) (wd:P2875 as p/wdt): category tracking a Wikidata property in sister projects, topic's main category

No other items found

[Assistant]
The searches did not return a direct qualifier for "represented area" or "electoral district" for "position held". However, in Wikidata, the qualifier "represented by" (P768) is commonly used for legislative positions to indicate the area represented.

Now, we need to filter for the time period (2013). The property "start time" (P580) and "end time" (P582) are typically used as qualifiers for "position held" to indicate the term of office.

Let's confirm the property for "start time" and "end time" to use them as qualifiers.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. start time, also known as start date, since, valid, join time, joined (wd:P580 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): time an entity begins to exist or a statement starts being valid, point in time
2. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
3. work period (start), also known as start working, flourished (start), start time for work, start date of activity, fl. (start) (wd:P2031 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): start of period during which a person or group flourished (fl. = "floruit") in their professional activity, start time, floruit
4. earliest date, also known as no earlier than, terminus post quem, start date (earliest), on or after this date, minimum date (wd:P1319 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): earliest date at which an event could have happened. Use as qualifier for other date properties
5. UTC date of spacecraft launch, also known as time of spacecraft launch, spacecraft launch time, spacecraft launch date, launch time, launch date (wd:P619 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): date of spacecraft launch in UTC
6. refine date, also known as date refinement, exact time, hour, local time, quarter (wd:P4241 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): qualifier to narrow down the precision of a date not fully specified by the Wikidata time datatype precision field
7. point in time, also known as at time, as of, year, when, time of event (wd:P585 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): date something took place, existed or a statement was true; for providing time use the "refine date" property (P4241)
8. genomic start, also known as start coordinate, genomic from, Genloc From, from, Genloc Start (wd:P644 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): genomic starting coordinate of the biological sequence (e.g. a gene)
9. start point, also known as start location, launch pad, launch site, starting place, starting point (wd:P1427 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): starting place of this journey, flight, voyage, trek, migration etc., source of transfer, location
10. opening time, also known as hour opens, opens at, opening hour, open hour (wd:P8626 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): time when an establishment or attraction opens, qualifier for P3025

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. end time, also known as ends, stop time, endtime, fall date, ineffective (wd:P582 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): moment when an entity ceases to exist and a statement stops being entirely valid or no longer be true, point in time
2. end period, also known as until period (wd:P3416 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): last period in which the statement is still valid (including the period-value)
3. date of death, also known as DOD, deathdate, died, died on, year of death (wd:P570 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): dissolved, abolished or demolished date, date on which the subject died, end time
4. work period (end), also known as floruit end, floruit (end of work), flourished (end), retirement, work ends (wd:P2032 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): end of period during which a person or group flourished (fl. = "floruit") in their professional activity, end time, floruit
5. destination of transfer, also known as recipient, to, target, receiver, end point (wd:P12694 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): entity that a transferred item comes to be associated with as a result of this process
6. terminus, also known as end point, terminating connection, termini, terminuses, trailhead (wd:P559 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): the feature (intersecting road, train station, etc.) at the end of a linear feature
7. dissolved, abolished or demolished date, also known as ended, publication end date, final issue, date repealed, final year (wd:P576 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): point in time at which the subject (organisation, building) ceas...g equipment,  "discontinued date" (P2669) for stopping a product, end time
8. end cause, also known as cause of ending, ended by, end has cause, end reason, reason for end (wd:P1534 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): qualifier used together with the end date qualifier (P582) to specify the reason for the end
9. point in time, also known as at time, as of, year, when, time of event (wd:P585 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): date something took place, existed or a statement was true; for providing time use the "refine date" property (P4241)
10. last line, also known as closing line, ending, excipit, final line, final sentence (wd:P3132 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): last line (excipit) of a poem, last sentence of a novel, etc.

[Assistant]
The properties for "start time" (wd:P580) and "end time" (wd:P582) are confirmed.

To summarize, our approach will be:
- Find people (entities) who held the position (wd:P39) of "United States senator" (wd:Q4416090)
- With the qualifier "represented by" (likely wd:P768) or similar, specifying "Virginia" (wd:Q1370)
- Whose term includes the year 2013 (i.e., start time is before or in 2013, and end time is after or in 2013, or not specified)

Let's confirm that "represented by" (wd:P768) is the correct qualifier for the state represented by a U.S. Senator.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Wikidata item of this property, also known as associated item, Wikidata property subject item, Wikidata item for this property, subject of this property, subject of property (wd:P1629 as p/wdt): item corresponding to the concept represented by the property
2. inverse property, also known as property opposite of, property inverse, opposite property, opponent, inverse of (wd:P1696 as p/wdt): links a property to its inverse property (which relates the subject and object in reverse order)

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Wikidata item of this property, also known as associated item, Wikidata property subject item, Wikidata item for this property, subject of this property, subject of property (wd:P1629 as p/wdt): item corresponding to the concept represented by the property
2. property proposal discussion, also known as proposal, Wikidata property proposal, proposal URL, property discussion URL, property discussion (wd:P3254 as p): URL of the page (or page section) on which the creation of the property was discussed, Wikimedia community discussion URL
3. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
4. Wikidata property example, also known as e.g., Wikidata property sample, property sample, property example, for example (wd:P1855 as p/wdt): example where this Wikidata property is used; target item is one...ualifier the property being described given the associated value
5. property constraint, also known as rdfs:range, constraint, rdfs:domain (wd:P2302 as p/wdt): constraint applicable to a Wikidata property
6. stability of property value, also known as variability of value, variability of property, stability of value, stability of property value, stability of property (wd:P2668 as p/wdt): likelihood that statements with this property will change

No other items found

[Assistant]
The searches did not return the expected qualifier properties directly, but based on Wikidata modeling, "electoral district" (P768) is commonly used as a qualifier for "position held" to indicate the area represented by a legislator, including U.S. Senators.

Let's confirm this by listing some uses of "position held" (P39) with "United States senator" (wd:Q4416090) and see which qualifiers are used.

[Tool]
Got 2,032 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                       | property                | object                              |
| ----------------------------- | ----------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| Barack Obama (wd:Q76)         | position held (wdt:P39) | United States senator (wd:Q4416090) |
| Joe Biden (wd:Q6279)          | position held (wdt:P39) | United States senator (wd:Q4416090) |
| John F. Kennedy (wd:Q9696)    | position held (wdt:P39) | United States senator (wd:Q4416090) |
| Harry S. Truman (wd:Q11613)   | position held (wdt:P39) | United States senator (wd:Q4416090) |
| Hillary Clinton (wd:Q6294)    | position held (wdt:P39) | United States senator (wd:Q4416090) |
| Richard Nixon (wd:Q9588)      | position held (wdt:P39) | United States senator (wd:Q4416090) |
| Kamala Harris (wd:Q10853588)  | position held (wdt:P39) | United States senator (wd:Q4416090) |
| Lyndon B. Johnson (wd:Q9640)  | position held (wdt:P39) | United States senator (wd:Q4416090) |
| John Quincy Adams (wd:Q11816) | position held (wdt:P39) | United States senator (wd:Q4416090) |
| Andrew Jackson (wd:Q11817)    | position held (wdt:P39) | United States senator (wd:Q4416090) |
| ...                           | ...                     | ...                                 |

[Tool]
Got 2,293 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject               | property                         | object                                                                              |
| --------------------- | -------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Barack Obama (wd:Q76) | instance of (wdt:P31)            | human (wd:Q5)                                                                       |
| Barack Obama (wd:Q76) | occupation (wdt:P106)            | politician (wd:Q82955)                                                              |
| Barack Obama (wd:Q76) | sex or gender (wdt:P21)          | male (wd:Q6581097)                                                                  |
| Barack Obama (wd:Q76) | given name (wdt:P735)            | Barack (wd:Q18643532)                                                               |
| Barack Obama (wd:Q76) | date of birth (wdt:P569)         | 1961-08-04T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                                 |
| Barack Obama (wd:Q76) | Commons category (wdt:P373)      | Barack Obama                                                                        |
| Barack Obama (wd:Q76) | image (wdt:P18)                  | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/President%20Barack%20Obama.jpg> |
| Barack Obama (wd:Q76) | country of citizenship (wdt:P27) | United States (wd:Q30)                                                              |
| Barack Obama (wd:Q76) | family name (wdt:P734)           | Obama (wd:Q5280414)                                                                 |
| Barack Obama (wd:Q76) | described at URL (wdt:P973)      | <https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/barack-obama/>         |
| ...                   | ...                              | ...                                                                                |

[Tool]
Got 5 rows and 3 columns:
| subject               | property              | object                                     |
| --------------------- | --------------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
| Barack Obama (wd:Q76) | position held (p:P39) | s:Q76-332A67A7-449C-41D5-B716-FE99DFE63FD0 |
| Barack Obama (wd:Q76) | position held (p:P39) | s:Q76-4d1479a1-4ec6-429b-9f1c-5582dfd98345 |
| Barack Obama (wd:Q76) | position held (p:P39) | s:Q76-6CA80C5F-19D1-4910-98C5-7755722A2225 |
| Barack Obama (wd:Q76) | position held (p:P39) | s:Q76-910e0594-4133-2286-03d1-879f68193e24 |
| Barack Obama (wd:Q76) | position held (p:P39) | s:q76-D4FDE516-F20C-4154-ADCE-7C5B609DFDFF |

[Tool]
Got 15 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                    | property                       | object                                                       |
| ------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| s:Q76-332A67A7-449C-41D5-B716-FE99DFE63FD0 | position held (ps:P39)         | United States senator (wd:Q4416090)                          |
| s:Q76-332A67A7-449C-41D5-B716-FE99DFE63FD0 | start time (pq:P580)           | 2007-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                          |
| s:Q76-332A67A7-449C-41D5-B716-FE99DFE63FD0 | end time (pq:P582)             | 2008-11-16T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                          |
| s:Q76-332A67A7-449C-41D5-B716-FE99DFE63FD0 | replaced by (pq:P1366)         | Roland Burris (wd:Q609172)                                   |
| s:Q76-332A67A7-449C-41D5-B716-FE99DFE63FD0 | electoral district (pq:P768)   | Illinois Class 3 senate seat (wd:Q101499034)                 |
| s:Q76-332A67A7-449C-41D5-B716-FE99DFE63FD0 | parliamentary term (pq:P2937)  | 110th United States Congress (wd:Q170018)                    |
| s:Q76-332A67A7-449C-41D5-B716-FE99DFE63FD0 | parliamentary group (pq:P4100) | Democratic Party (wd:Q29552)                                 |
| s:Q76-332A67A7-449C-41D5-B716-FE99DFE63FD0 | elected in (pq:P2715)          | 2004 United States Senate election in Illinois (wd:Q3586671) |
| s:Q76-332A67A7-449C-41D5-B716-FE99DFE63FD0 | end cause (pq:P1534)           | resignation (wd:Q796919)                                     |
| s:Q76-332A67A7-449C-41D5-B716-FE99DFE63FD0 | wikibase:rank                  | wikibase:NormalRank                                          |
| ...                                        | ...                            | ...                                                          |

[Assistant]
From the qualifiers, "electoral district" (pq:P768) is used to specify the seat/state for a U.S. Senator. For Barack Obama, it is "Illinois Class 3 senate seat".

For Virginia, we should look for "Virginia Class 1 senate seat" or "Virginia Class 2 senate seat" as the electoral district. Let's search for these entities to confirm their IRIs.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Virginia Class 1 senate seat, also known as Virginia senate seat (I) (wd:Q101498883): Class 1 United States senate seat for Virginia
2. West Virginia Class 1 senate seat, also known as West Virginia senate seat (I) (wd:Q101498958): Class 1 United States senate seat for West Virginia
3. California Class 1 senate seat, also known as California senate seat (I) (wd:Q101498902): Class 1 United States senate seat for California
4. Connecticut Class 1 senate seat, also known as Connecticut senate seat (I) (wd:Q101498836): Class 1 United States senate seat for Connecticut
5. Arizona Class 1 senate seat, also known as Arizona senate seat (I) (wd:Q101498900): Class 1 United States senate seat for Arizona
6. Hawaii Class 1 senate seat, also known as Hawaii senate seat (I) (wd:Q101498906): Class 1 United States senate seat for Hawaii
7. Delaware Class 1 senate seat, also known as Delaware senate seat (I) (wd:Q101498857): Class 1 United States senate seat for Delaware
8. Indiana Class 1 senate seat, also known as Indiana senate seat (I) (wd:Q101498915): Class 1 United States senate seat for Indiana
9. Florida Class 1 senate seat, also known as Florida senate seat (I) (wd:Q101498905): Class 1 United States senate seat for Florida
10. Pennsylvania Class 1 senate seat, also known as Pennsylvania senate seat (I) (wd:Q101498874): Class 1 United States senate seat for Pennsylvania

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Virginia Class 2 senate seat, also known as Virginia senate seat (II) (wd:Q101498993): Class 2 United States senate seat for Virginia
2. West Virginia Class 2 senate seat, also known as West Virginia senate seat (II) (wd:Q101499085): Class 2 United States senate seat for West Virginia
3. Colorado Class 2 senate seat, also known as Colorado senate seat (II) (wd:Q101498903): Class 2 United States senate seat for Colorado
4. Alaska Class 2 senate seat, also known as Alaska senate seat (II) (wd:Q101498893): Class 2 United States senate seat for Alaska
5. Alabama Class 2 senate seat, also known as Alabama senate seat (II) (wd:Q101498896): Class 2 United States senate seat for Alabama
6. Arkansas Class 2 senate seat, also known as Arkansas senate seat (II) (wd:Q101498897): Class 2 United States senate seat for Arkansas
7. Illinois Class 2 senate seat, also known as Illinois senate seat (II) (wd:Q101498912): Class 2 United States senate seat for Illinois
8. Idaho Class 2 senate seat, also known as Idaho senate seat (II) (wd:Q101498911): Class 2 United States senate seat for Idaho
9. Delaware Class 2 senate seat, also known as Delaware senate seat (II) (wd:Q101498966): Class 2 United States senate seat for Delaware
10. Kansas Class 2 senate seat, also known as Kansas senate seat (II) (wd:Q101498917): Class 2 United States senate seat for Kansas

[Assistant]
The entities for the Virginia senate seats are:
- Virginia Class 1 senate seat: wd:Q101498883
- Virginia Class 2 senate seat: wd:Q101498993

Now, let's construct a SPARQL query to find people who held the position of "United States senator" (wd:Q4416090), with the "electoral district" (P768) being either wd:Q101498883 or wd:Q101498993, and whose term includes the year 2013 (start time ≤ 2013, end time ≥ 2013 or not specified).

I'll write the query to return the senator IRIs and optionally their labels.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| senator                  | senatorLabel     |
| ------------------------ | ---------------- |
| Tim Kaine (wd:Q359888)   | Tim Kaine (en)   |
| Mark Warner (wd:Q453893) | Mark Warner (en) |
| Jim Webb (wd:Q532279)    | Jim Webb (en)    |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query is mostly correct in identifying the Virginia senators for 2013 by selecting those who held the 'United States senator' position for either of the two Virginia senate seats during that year. However, the result includes Jim Webb, who left office in January 2013, and Tim Kaine, who started in January 2013. This means there was a transition, but both did not serve simultaneously in 2013. The query could be refined to also return the start and end dates for each senator's term, so the answer can specify which senators served during which parts of 2013. This would make the answer more precise and avoid the implication that all three were senators at the same time.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. To address the issue, I will refine the query to also return the start and end dates for each senator's term. This way, we can see exactly which senators served during which parts of 2013, making the answer more precise.

Here's my plan:
- For each senator who held the Virginia Class 1 or Class 2 senate seat, return their term's start and end dates.
- This will allow us to see who was in office at the start of 2013, who was in office at the end, and any transitions.

Let's write the refined SPARQL query.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| senator                  | start                               | end                                 |
| ------------------------ | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| Tim Kaine (wd:Q359888)   | 2013-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2015-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Mark Warner (wd:Q453893) | 2011-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2013-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Mark Warner (wd:Q453893) | 2013-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2015-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Jim Webb (wd:Q532279)    | 2011-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2013-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query is mostly correct and returns the relevant senators for Virginia in 2013, along with their start and end dates. However, there are two improvements needed:

1. The query currently returns duplicate entries for Mark Warner due to overlapping terms. This could be refined by grouping or filtering to only show unique senators serving during 2013.
2. The query does not return labels for the senators, which would be helpful for human readability. Adding OPTIONAL {?senator rdfs:label ?senatorLabel. FILTER(LANG(?senatorLabel) = 'en')} would improve the output.

Otherwise, the logic for determining who served during 2013 is correct, and the answer provided matches the query results.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. Here’s how I’ll address the improvements:

1. To avoid duplicate entries for senators with overlapping terms (like Mark Warner), I will use SELECT DISTINCT and only return each senator once if they served during 2013.
2. I will add an OPTIONAL clause to retrieve the English label for each senator for better readability.

Here is the refined SPARQL query:

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 4 columns:
| senator                  | senatorLabel     | start                               | end                                 |
| ------------------------ | ---------------- | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| Tim Kaine (wd:Q359888)   | Tim Kaine (en)   | 2013-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2015-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Mark Warner (wd:Q453893) | Mark Warner (en) | 2011-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2013-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Mark Warner (wd:Q453893) | Mark Warner (en) | 2013-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2015-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Jim Webb (wd:Q532279)    | Jim Webb (en)    | 2011-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2013-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?governor ?governorLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q812 wdt:P6 ?governor .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?governor rdfs:label ?governorLabel FILTER ( lang( ?governorLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

The state governor of Florida is Ron DeSantis (wd:Q3105215). The query now also returns the governor's label for better usability.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who is the state governor of florida?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking for the current state governor of Florida.
2. We need to identify the entity for "Florida" (the U.S. state) and the property for "state governor" (likely "head of government" or a more specific property).

Step 1: Search for the entity "Florida" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Florida, also known as Peninsular State, US-FL, The Sunshine State, FL, Fla. (wd:Q812): state of the United States of America
2. Florida, also known as US-FL, The Sunshine State, Fla., The Gator State, Sunshine State (wd:Q812): state of the United States of America
3. Florida, also known as Ciudad de la Florida (wd:Q842472): city in Florida Department, Uruguay
4. Florida (wd:Q13048): town in Chile
5. Spanish Florida, also known as Florida (wd:Q555528): former Spanish possession in North America  (1513–1763, 1783–1821)
6. Florida, also known as Florida, MA, Town of Florida, Florida, Massachusetts (wd:Q1112732): town in Massachusetts, United States
7. Florida (wd:Q643617): municipality and city in Cuba
8. Flórida, also known as Florida, Flórida, Paraná (wd:Q2077862): municipality of Brazil
9. Florida, also known as Florida Municipio, Florida PR, Florida, PR, Florida, Puerto Rico (wd:Q2271950): municipality in Puerto Rico
10. Florida, also known as Florida, Missouri, Florida, MO (wd:Q537803): village in Missouri, United States of America

[Assistant]
The correct entity for the U.S. state of Florida is wd:Q812.

Next, we need to find the property that links a U.S. state to its governor. This is likely "head of government" or a more specific property like "governor." Let's search for properties related to "governor."

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. head of state, also known as leader, state headed by, monarch, president, queen (wd:P35 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): official with the highest formal authority in a country/state, director / manager, chairperson
2. head of government, also known as head of national government, mayor, premier, president, prime minister (wd:P6 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): head of the executive power of this town, city, municipality, state, country, or other governmental body, director / manager, chairperson
3. office held by head of state, also known as head of state, position held by head of state, state headed by (wd:P1906 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): political office that is fulfilled by the head of state of this item
4. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
5. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
6. official residence, also known as resides at, lives in, palace, presidential mansion, presidential palace (wd:P263 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): the residence at which heads of government and other senior figures officially reside, residence
7. position held, also known as function, held position, holds position, job, office held (wd:P39 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): subject currently or formerly holds the object position or public office
8. successful candidate, also known as election winner, winning candidate, winner of election, election won by, elected (wd:P991 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): person(s) or political organization(s) elected after the election, candidate, winner
9. chief executive officer, also known as executive director, CEO, chief executive (wd:P169 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): highest-ranking corporate officer appointed as the CEO within an organization, director / manager, corporate officer
10. rector, also known as chancellor, university president, Rector (academia), president (wd:P1075 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): senior official in an educational institution., director / manager, chairperson

[Assistant]
The most relevant property for "state governor" is likely "head of government" (wd:P6), as this is commonly used for governors of U.S. states.

Next, I'll check if "Florida" (wd:Q812) has a "head of government" property and who currently holds that position.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject           | property                    | object                     |
| ----------------- | --------------------------- | -------------------------- |
| Florida (wd:Q812) | head of government (wdt:P6) | Ron DeSantis (wd:Q3105215) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| governor                   | governorLabel     |
| -------------------------- | ----------------- |
| Ron DeSantis (wd:Q3105215) | Ron DeSantis (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the current governor of Florida by using the property 'head of government' (wd:P6) for the entity Florida (wd:Q812). However, the query only returns the IRI of the governor and does not provide a label or human-readable name, which, while not required, would improve the usability of the result. It is recommended to add an OPTIONAL clause to retrieve the rdfs:label of the governor for completeness and better user experience.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the current governor of Florida by using the appropriate entity (wd:Q812 for Florida) and property (wdt:P6 for head of government). The query also optionally retrieves the English label for usability, which is a good practice. The answer matches the expected result, and the query adheres to the required SPARQL standards. No further refinement is needed.