PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?state ?stateLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q734774 wdt:P131 + ?state .
  ?state wdt:P31 wd:Q35657 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?state rdfs:label ?stateLabel FILTER ( lang( ?stateLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Saint Louis University is in the state of Missouri.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what state is saint louis university in?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The entity is "Saint Louis University".
2. The property we are interested in is the "state" where the university is located.

First, I will search for the entity "Saint Louis University" in Wikidata to get its identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Saint Louis University, also known as SLU, St. Louis University (wd:Q734774): private research university with campuses in St. Louis, Missouri, and Madrid, Spain
2. Saint Louis University, also known as SLU, St. Louis University (wd:Q7401676): university in Baguio, Philippines
3. Washington University in St. Louis, also known as WUSTL, WashU, Wash. U., Washington University in Saint Louis, Washington University (Saint Louis, Mo.) (wd:Q777403): private research university in St. Louis, Missouri, United States
4. Saint Louis Billikens, also known as Saint Louis University athletics (wd:Q7401655): athletic program of Saint Louis University
5. Saint Louis University Hospital, also known as Firmin Desloge Hospital, SLU Hospital (wd:Q7401677): hospital in Missouri, United States
6. Saint Louis University Bookstore (wd:Q99475974): bookshop in Saint Louis, MO, United States of America
7. Saint Louis University Madrid Campus (wd:Q4116998)
8. Maryville University, also known as Maryville College of the Sacred Heart, Maryville University of St. Louis, Maryville University of Saint Louis (wd:Q6781811): private university located in Missouri
9. University of Saint Louis Tuguegarao (wd:Q7896224): private university in the Philippines
10. Saint Louis University Law Journal (wd:Q15767443): journal

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for "Saint Louis University" in the United States is wd:Q734774, which is a private research university with campuses in St. Louis, Missouri, and Madrid, Spain.

Next, I need to determine the property that links an institution to its state. I will search for properties related to "state" to find the correct property to use.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. located in the administrative territorial entity, also known as is in the settlement of, is in the voivodeship of, is in the shire of, is in the state of, is in the territory of (wd:P131 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): the item is located on the territory of the following administra...if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity., location, part of
2. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
3. operating area, also known as province served, serves jurisdiction, serves geographic region, serves geographic area, serves area (wd:P2541 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): geographic area or jurisdiction an organisation or industry operates in, serves, or has responsibility for, location
4. office held by head of state, also known as head of state, position held by head of state, state headed by (wd:P1906 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): political office that is fulfilled by the head of state of this item
5. head of state, also known as leader, state headed by, monarch, president, queen (wd:P35 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): official with the highest formal authority in a country/state, director / manager, chairperson
6. contains the administrative territorial entity, also known as has shires, has rural cities, has regions, has municipalities, has members (wd:P150 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): (list of) direct subdivisions of an administrative territorial entity, has part(s)
7. capital of, also known as national capital of, parish seat of, provincial capital of, seat of, state capital (wd:P1376 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): country, state, department, canton or other administrative division of which the municipality is the governmental seat, located in the administrative territorial entity
8. country of registry, also known as ship's flag, flag state, flag of convenience (wd:P8047 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): country where a ship is or has been registered, country
9. official residence, also known as resides at, lives in, palace, presidential mansion, presidential palace (wd:P263 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): the residence at which heads of government and other senior figures officially reside, residence
10. medical condition, also known as disability, suffers from, suffer from, sickness, paralympic disability (wd:P1050 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): any state relevant to the health of an organism, including diseases and positive conditions

[Assistant]
The most relevant property for linking an institution to its state is "located in the administrative territorial entity" (wdt:P131), which can refer to a state or similar entity.

Now, I will check what administrative territorial entity Saint Louis University (wd:Q734774) is located in using wdt:P131.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                             | property                                                    | object                |
| ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------- |
| Saint Louis University (wd:Q734774) | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | St. Louis (wd:Q38022) |

[Assistant] Saint Louis University (wd:Q734774) is located in St. Louis (wd:Q38022). To answer the question about the state, I need to find which state St. Louis is in. I will now check which administrative territorial entity St. Louis (wd:Q38022) is located in using wdt:P131.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject               | property                                                    | object              |
| --------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------- |
| St. Louis (wd:Q38022) | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | Missouri (wd:Q1581) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The answer is correct and the query returns the correct state (Missouri) for Saint Louis University. However, the SPARQL query only returns the state IRI and does not include a human-readable label for the state. While labels are optional, including them within an OPTIONAL clause would improve the readability of the result. Additionally, the query assumes a two-step P131 chain (university -> city -> state), which works for this case, but it would be more robust to allow for any number of P131 hops (using a property path like wdt:P131+), as administrative hierarchies can vary. Suggested improvements: (1) Use wdt:P131+ to traverse the administrative hierarchy, and (2) optionally include the state label.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. I will refine the query as follows:

1. Use the property path wdt:P131+ to traverse any number of administrative territorial entities from Saint Louis University up to the state level.
2. Optionally include the label for the state using rdfs:label.

Here is the improved SPARQL query:

SELECT ?state ?stateLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q734774 wdt:P131+ ?state .
  ?state wdt:P31 wd:Q35657 . # Q35657 = U.S. state
  OPTIONAL { ?state rdfs:label ?stateLabel FILTER (lang(?stateLabel) = "en") }
}

This query will return the state entity and its English label for Saint Louis University, making the result more robust and readable.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies the U.S. state (Missouri) in which Saint Louis University is located. It uses the appropriate properties and entities, and retrieves the IRI of the state as required. The optional label is included for human readability. The answer and query are both correct and complete.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?team ?teamLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q3887743 wdt:P54 ?team .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?team rdfs:label ?teamLabel FILTER ( lang( ?teamLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| team                             | teamLabel                |
| -------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Philadelphia Eagles (wd:Q219714) | Philadelphia Eagles (en) |
| Seattle Seahawks (wd:Q221878)    | Seattle Seahawks (en)    |
| Las Vegas Raiders (wd:Q324523)   | Las Vegas Raiders (en)   |

Owen Schmitt has played for the Philadelphia Eagles (wd:Q219714), Seattle Seahawks (wd:Q221878), and Las Vegas Raiders (wd:Q324523).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who does owen schmitt play for?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The entity in question is "Owen Schmitt", who is likely a sports player (probably American football).
2. The property we are interested in is "plays for" or "member of sports team".

First, I will search for the entity "Owen Schmitt" in Wikidata to get his identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Owen Schmitt (wd:Q3887743): American football fullback, American football player
2. Richard Owen, also known as R. Owen, Owen, Richard, Prof OWEN F.R.S., Sir Richard Owen, Sir R. Owen (wd:Q151556): English biologist and paleontologist (1804–1892), paleoanthropologist, university teacher, paleontologist, zoologist, anatomist, biologist, curator, writer
3. Wilfred Owen, also known as Owen, Wilfred Edward Salter Owen (wd:Q212719): English poet and soldier (1893-1918), writer, poet
4. Owen (wd:Q81006): municipality in Germany
5. Owen, also known as City of Owen, Owen, WI (wd:Q1569456): city in Clark County, Wisconsin
6. Schmitt (wd:Q654052): municipality of Germany
7. Owain Owain, also known as Owen Owen (wd:Q3398027): Welsh novelist, short story writer and poet (1929–1993), nuclear physicist, educator, writer, poet
8. Schmitt (wd:Q2246512): family name
9. Owen, also known as Owen surname, Owen family name (wd:Q1158545): family name
10. Mount Owen, also known as Mount Owen (Antarctica), Owen (wd:Q6922630): mountain in Antarctica

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity is "Owen Schmitt" (wd:Q3887743), who is an American football fullback.

Next, I need to find the property that links a sports player to the team they play for. This is typically "member of sports team" or similar. I will search for properties related to "team" for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. member of sports team, also known as plays for, played for, sport team, team, team played for (wd:P54 as p/wdt): sports teams or clubs that the subject represents or represented, member of
2. position played on team / speciality, also known as position (on team), speciality, specialism, position, player position (wd:P413 as p/wdt): position or specialism of a player on a team
3. educated at, also known as graduated from, graduate of, place of education, school attended, schooled at (wd:P69 as p/wdt): educational institution attended by subject, affiliation
4. given name, also known as name, proper name, personal name, middle name, forename (wd:P735 as p/wdt): first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property should not link disambiguations nor family names, name
5. sport, also known as play, plays, sport played, sports (wd:P641 as p/wdt): sport that the subject participates or participated in or is associated with
6. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
7. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as p/wdt): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
8. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as p/wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
9. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as p/wdt): date on which the subject was born, inception
10. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as p/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country

No other items found

[Assistant]
The most relevant property is "member of sports team" (wdt:P54), which is also known as "plays for" or "played for".

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to find which teams Owen Schmitt (wd:Q3887743) has played for, returning the team IRIs and optionally their labels.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| team                             | teamLabel                |
| -------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Philadelphia Eagles (wd:Q219714) | Philadelphia Eagles (en) |
| Seattle Seahawks (wd:Q221878)    | Seattle Seahawks (en)    |
| Las Vegas Raiders (wd:Q324523)   | Las Vegas Raiders (en)   |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the teams Owen Schmitt has played for by using the appropriate property (wdt:P54) and returns the IRIs of the teams, with optional English labels. The answer accurately reflects the query result. No further refinement is needed.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?religion ?religionLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q801 wdt:P3075 ?religion .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?religion rdfs:label ?religionLabel FILTER ( lang( ?religionLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 4 rows and 2 columns:
| religion                | religionLabel     |
| ----------------------- | ----------------- |
| Druzism (wd:Q163943)    | Druzism (en)      |
| Islam (wd:Q432)         | Islam (en)        |
| Christianity (wd:Q5043) | Christianity (en) |
| Judaism (wd:Q9268)      | Judaism (en)      |

Wikidata does not currently contain structured data about the population or percentage of each religion in Israel, so it is not possible to determine the predominant religion using only SPARQL. The query retrieves all official religions of Israel: Judaism, Islam, Christianity, and Druzism.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what is the predominant religion in israel?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking for the predominant (most common) religion in Israel.
2. We need to identify the entity for "Israel" and the property for "predominant religion" or "major religion" or "religion" in a country.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Israel".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Israel, also known as Yisrael, State of Israel, IL, ISR, il (wd:Q801): country in Western Asia
2. Jacob, also known as Yisrael, Ya'aqov, Yaakov, Ya'akov, Israel (wd:Q289957): in Genesis, a son of Isaac, also known as Israel; the patriarch of the Israelites, shepherd
3. Jozef Israëls, also known as jos. jsraels, jo.s israels, jos. israel, jos. israels, joseph israels (wd:Q528460): Dutch painter (1824-1911), lithographer, draftsperson, printmaker, painter
4. Jacob in Islam, also known as Yaʿqūb, Yaqub, Ya'qub, Israel (wd:Q2513598): Prophet and son of Isaac in Islam, prophet of Islam
5. Isaac Israëls, also known as Isaac Lazerus Israëls, Isaac Lazarus Israëls, Isaac Lazerus Israels, Isräel, Israels (wd:Q979534): Dutch painter associated with Amsterdam Impressionism (1865-1934), visual artist, draftsperson, photographer, lithographer, painter
6. Israel, also known as Israel (wd:Q2366978): name
7. WikiProject Israel, also known as Israel (wd:Q10781185): Wikimedia subject-area collaboration
8. Israel Houghton, also known as Israel, Isræl (wd:Q5814434): singer-songwriter, American musician, singer
9. Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012, also known as Israel (wd:Q1588466)
10. Israel+, also known as TIN, The Israeli Network (wd:Q2896801): International television network

[Assistant]
The correct entity for Israel as a country is wd:Q801.

Next, I need to find the property that relates a country to its predominant or major religion. I'll search for properties related to "religion" that could be used for countries.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. religion or worldview, also known as believes, worldview, religious affiliation, religion or world view, religion (wd:P140 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): religion of a person, organization or religious building, or associated with this subject
2. official religion, also known as established religion, state religion (wd:P3075 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): official religion in this administrative entity
3. located in the religious territorial entity, also known as Deanery, Vicariate, religious territorial entity, Parish, located in the ecclesiastical territorial entity (wd:P5607 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): the item is located on the territory of the following religious entity. Use P708 (diocese) for dioceses, location, part of
4. ethnic group, also known as ethnic or cultural origin, tribal affiliation, race, people, ethnicity (wd:P172 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): subject's ethnicity (consensus is that a VERY high standard of p...agreed on by scholars, or 3) is fictional and portrayed as such)
5. religious name, also known as baptismal name, monastic name, name in religion (wd:P1635 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): name taken or used as a member of a religious community
6. denomination (wd:P12949 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): value of a currency or type of currency
7. demographics of topic, also known as demography of topic (wd:P9241 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): item that deals with demographics of the subject
8. place of devotion (wd:P5873 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): place where a religious devotion was practiced and for which this devotional image (or text) was produced
9. prevalence (wd:P1193 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): portion in percent of a population with a given disease or disorder
10. worshipped by, also known as deity of (wd:P1049 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): religion or group/civilization that worships a given deity, part of

[Assistant]
There are two promising properties:
- "religion or worldview" (wd:P140): typically used for people, organizations, or buildings.
- "official religion" (wd:P3075): used for administrative entities, such as countries.

Since the question is about the predominant religion (not necessarily the official one), but Israel may have an official religion that is also predominant, I will check both properties for Israel.

First, I will list the values for "official religion" (wd:P3075) for Israel (wd:Q801).

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| subject          | property                      | object                  |
| ---------------- | ----------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| Israel (wd:Q801) | official religion (wdt:P3075) | Islam (wd:Q432)         |
| Israel (wd:Q801) | official religion (wdt:P3075) | Christianity (wd:Q5043) |
| Israel (wd:Q801) | official religion (wdt:P3075) | Judaism (wd:Q9268)      |
| Israel (wd:Q801) | official religion (wdt:P3075) | Druzism (wd:Q163943)    |

[Assistant]
According to Wikidata, Israel has multiple official religions: Islam (wd:Q432), Christianity (wd:Q5043), Judaism (wd:Q9268), and Druzism (wd:Q163943). However, the question asks for the "predominant" religion, i.e., the one with the largest number of adherents.

Therefore, I need to look for demographic data or a property that indicates the most common religion in Israel. The property "demographics of topic" (wd:P9241) might help, or there may be a property for "major religion" or "religious demographics".

I'll search for properties related to "major religion" or "religious demographics".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. religion or worldview, also known as believes, worldview, religious affiliation, religion or world view, religion (wd:P140 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): religion of a person, organization or religious building, or associated with this subject
2. official religion, also known as established religion, state religion (wd:P3075 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): official religion in this administrative entity
3. located in the religious territorial entity, also known as Deanery, Vicariate, religious territorial entity, Parish, located in the ecclesiastical territorial entity (wd:P5607 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): the item is located on the territory of the following religious entity. Use P708 (diocese) for dioceses, location, part of
4. religious name, also known as baptismal name, monastic name, name in religion (wd:P1635 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): name taken or used as a member of a religious community
5. denomination (wd:P12949 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): value of a currency or type of currency
6. academic major, also known as academic subject, college major, field of study, major, studied (wd:P812 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): major someone studied at college/university
7. significant event, also known as significant occurrence, significant incident, significant achievment, sign. event, outcome (wd:P793 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): significant or notable events associated with the subject
8. place of devotion (wd:P5873 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): place where a religious devotion was practiced and for which this devotional image (or text) was produced
9. notable work, also known as artwork, wrote, writer of, works, work (wd:P800 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): notable scientific, artistic or literary work, or other work of significance among subject's works
10. religious order, also known as monastic order, order (wd:P611 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): order of monks or nuns to which an individual or religious house belongs, member of

[Assistant]
There is no specific property for "major religion," but "religion or worldview" (wd:P140) is the closest. However, this is usually used for people or organizations, not countries.

Given that, I will now check if there is demographic data about religions in Israel, possibly using "demographics of topic" (wd:P9241) or by searching for items about "religion in Israel" that might state which is predominant.

I'll search for entities related to "religion in Israel" to see if there is a summary or demographic item.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. religion in Israel, also known as religion (Palestina), religion (Israel) (wd:Q773279): religion in the country of Israel and Judaea
2. religion in Israeli Schools (wd:Q17015192): presence and influence of religion in the educational institutions of Israel
3. freedom of religion in Israel, also known as Israel freedom of religion, Israel religious freedom, religious freedom in Israel, religious freedom of Israel (wd:Q5500772)
4. RELIGION AND IRRELIGION IN ISRAEL (wd:Q126534250): scholarly article
5. Law and Religion in Israel (wd:Q29392928): scientific article (publication date:  1987)
6. Academic study of religion in Israel (wd:Q110802867): journal article from 'Religion' published in 1975
7. Syncretism in the religion of Israel (wd:Q106762130): scholarly article
8. Religion Through Politics In Israeli Education (wd:Q129775318): scholarly article published in September 1972
9. Assisted Reproduction in Israel: Law, Religion and Culture (wd:Q130135521): scholarly article published on 9 March 2016
10. religion in India, also known as Religions of India (wd:Q15604660): religion in the country

[Assistant]
There is an entity "religion in Israel" (wd:Q773279), which likely contains information about the religious demographics or predominant religion in Israel.

Next, I will list the properties of "religion in Israel" (wd:Q773279) to see if any indicate the predominant or most common religion.

[Tool]
Got 148 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                         | property                                                          | object                                         |
| ------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| religion in Israel (wd:Q773279) | instance of (wdt:P31)                                             | religion of an area (wd:Q66374263)             |
| religion in Israel (wd:Q773279) | country (wdt:P17)                                                 | Israel (wd:Q801)                               |
| religion in Israel (wd:Q773279) | Commons category (wdt:P373)                                       | Religion in Israel                             |
| religion in Israel (wd:Q773279) | part of (wdt:P361)                                                | culture of Israel (wd:Q385334)                 |
| religion in Israel (wd:Q773279) | subclass of (wdt:P279)                                            | religion on the Earth (wd:Q13198592)           |
| religion in Israel (wd:Q773279) | topic's main category (wdt:P910)                                  | wd:Q6194209                                    |
| religion in Israel (wd:Q773279) | facet of (wdt:P1269)                                              | Israel (wd:Q801)                               |
| religion in Israel (wd:Q773279) | Store norske leksikon (Great Norwegian Encyclopedia) ID (p:P4342) | s:Q773279-0C41D726-3807-4E55-A86A-80CE4ADDC6B0 |
| religion in Israel (wd:Q773279) | Jewish Encyclopedia ID (Russian) (wdt:P1438)                      | 11750                                          |
| religion in Israel (wd:Q773279) | schema:description                                                | artikel daftar Wikimedia (id)                  |
| ...                             | ...                                                               | ...                                            |

[Assistant]
The first 10 properties do not directly indicate the predominant religion. Since there are 148 properties, I should look for properties related to "demographics," "majority," "percentage," or "religion" for this entity.

I'll search for properties of "religion in Israel" (wd:Q773279) with the query "religion" to see if any are relevant.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
2. facet of, also known as subitem of, topic of, subtopic of, subject in, section in (wd:P1269 as p/wdt): topic of which this item is an aspect; item that offers a broader perspective on the same topic
3. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as p/wdt): main Wikimedia category
4. part of, also known as of, within, system of, subsystem of, subgroup of (wd:P361 as p/wdt): object of which the subject is a part (if this subject is alread... of "has part" (P527, see also "has parts of the class" (P2670))
5. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
6. subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as p/wdt): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain

No other items found

[Assistant]
There are no properties directly linking "religion in Israel" to a specific religion or religious demographic data.

Given this, I will try another approach: search for statements about the percentage or number of adherents of each religion in Israel, and then select the religion with the highest value. I'll search for properties related to "percentage" or "population by religion" for Israel.

First, I'll search for properties of Israel (wd:Q801) with the query "religion".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. official religion, also known as established religion, state religion (wd:P3075 as p/wdt): official religion in this administrative entity
2. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
3. flag, also known as flag description (wd:P163 as p/wdt): subject's flag
4. political ideology, also known as editorial viewpoint, has political ideology, ideology, official ideology, official political ideology (wd:P1142 as p/wdt): political ideology of an organization or person or of a work (such as a newspaper)
5. legislative body, also known as aboriginal council, Zila, Tehsil, rural council, representative body (wd:P194 as p/wdt): legislative body governing this entity; political institution wi...ted representatives, such as a parliament/legislature or council
6. basic form of government, also known as form of government, government, type of government (wd:P122 as p/wdt): subject's government
7. population, also known as inhabitants, human population (wd:P1082 as p/wdt): number of people inhabiting the place; number of people of subject
8. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
9. external data available at URL, also known as data, external data URL, URL with external data (wd:P1325 as p/wdt): URL where external data on this item can be found
10. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as p/wdt): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object

No other items found

[Assistant]
There is no property directly linking Israel to religious demographic data. However, since "official religion" (wd:P3075) lists Judaism, Islam, Christianity, and Druzism, and since the question is about the predominant religion, I can try to find which of these has the largest population in Israel.

Alternatively, I can search for "demographics of Israel" or "religious demographics of Israel" as an entity, which may contain the needed data.

I'll search for entities related to "demographics of Israel".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. demographics of Israel, also known as Ethnic groups in Israel, demography of Israel, population of Israel, Israel population, Israeli society (wd:Q968767): national demographics
2. demographics of officeholders (wd:Q99496007)
3. Israel, also known as Yisrael, State of Israel, IL, ISR, il (wd:Q801): country in Western Asia
4. Palestine, also known as Palastine, Western Palestine, Region of Palestine, Promised Land, Palestine region (wd:Q23792): geographic region in western Asia
5. flag of Israel, also known as Israeli flag, Israel flag, flag of the State of Israel (wd:Q128480): national flag of the State of Israel
6. Israel Defense Forces, also known as Tzva Hahagana Le Yisra'el, Tzahel, Tzahal, military of Israel, Israel's Armed Forces (wd:Q58967): combined military forces of Israel
7. history of Israel, also known as history of modern Israel, history of the Land of Israel, history of the State of Israel, Israel history, Israeli history (wd:Q2696109): History of the land of Israel
8. Kingdom of Israel, also known as Northern Kingdom of Israel, Northern Kingdom, Kingdom of Samaria (wd:Q230407): Northern Israelite kingdom, c. 930–720 BCE
9. Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel, also known as Declaration of Independence of Israel, Declaration of Independence of the State of Israel, Declaration of Israeli Independence, Declaration of State of Israel, Independence of Israel (wd:Q223732): 1948 declaration of Israel's independence
10. Israelites, also known as Children of Israel, Ancient Israelites (wd:Q51669): Iron Age Hebrew tribal people in Canaan

[Assistant]
There is an entity "demographics of Israel" (wd:Q968767), which likely contains information about the religious composition of Israel.

Next, I will list the properties of "demographics of Israel" (wd:Q968767) to see if any relate to religion or religious groups.

[Tool]
Got 184 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                             | property                         | object                                                                                |
| ----------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| demographics of Israel (wd:Q968767) | instance of (wdt:P31)            | demographics of country or region (wd:Q23983664)                                                 |
| demographics of Israel (wd:Q968767) | country (wdt:P17)                | Israel (wd:Q801)                                                                                |
| demographics of Israel (wd:Q968767) | Commons category (wdt:P373)      | Demographics of Israel                                                                           |
| demographics of Israel (wd:Q968767) | image (wdt:P18)                  | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Population%20of%20Israel%20since%201949.svg> |
| demographics of Israel (wd:Q968767) | subclass of (wdt:P279)           | demographics of the Middle East (wd:Q5256114)                                                    |
| demographics of Israel (wd:Q968767) | location (wdt:P276)              | Israel (wd:Q801)                                                                                |
| demographics of Israel (wd:Q968767) | population (wdt:P1082)           | 9463500 (xsd:decimal)                                                                            |
| demographics of Israel (wd:Q968767) | different from (wdt:P1889)       | demographics of the State of Palestine (wd:Q5256116)                                             |
| demographics of Israel (wd:Q968767) | topic's main category (wdt:P910) | wd:Q6909257                                                                                |
| demographics of Israel (wd:Q968767) | facet of (wdt:P1269)             | Israelis (wd:Q875556)                                                                            |
| ...                                 | ...                              | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant]
The first 10 properties do not mention religion, but since there are 184 properties, I should specifically look for properties or objects related to "religion", "Jew", "Judaism", or similar.

I'll search for properties of "demographics of Israel" (wd:Q968767) with the query "religion".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
2. population, also known as inhabitants, human population (wd:P1082 as p/wdt): number of people inhabiting the place; number of people of subject
3. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
4. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as p/wdt): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object
5. facet of, also known as subitem of, topic of, subtopic of, subject in, section in (wd:P1269 as p/wdt): topic of which this item is an aspect; item that offers a broader perspective on the same topic
6. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as p/wdt): main Wikimedia category
7. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
8. subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as p/wdt): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain
9. different from, also known as not to be confused with, to be distinguished from, similar to, see also, rejected match (wd:P1889 as p/wdt): item that is different from another item, with which it may be confused

No other items found

[Assistant]
There are no properties directly mentioning religion for "demographics of Israel" either.

Given that, I will try searching for objects of the property "population" (wdt:P1082) for "demographics of Israel" to see if there are population breakdowns by religion (e.g., "Jewish population in Israel," "Muslim population in Israel," etc.).

I'll search for objects of the property "population" (wdt:P1082) with the query "Jew" to see if there is a relevant breakdown.

[Tool]
Falling back to an unconstrained search on the full precomputed search indices:
Got more than the maximum supported number of object candidates (65,536)

Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Jewish people, also known as The Jews, Jewish, The Jewish people, Jews, Jewry (wd:Q7325): ethnoreligious group and nation from the Levant
2. Jimmy Eat World, also known as JEW (wd:Q642988): American rock band
3. և, also known as jew (wd:Q1570067): letter in the Armenian alphabet; ligature of ե and ւ
4. Jew, also known as Jew (word), Yehudi (wd:Q3107473): word derived from the Hebrew-language word "Yehudi"
5. Ju, also known as 朱, 周, 주, Joo, Zu (wd:Q18126355): Korean family name (주)
6. The Jew, also known as Jew (wd:Q10339303): 1995 film by Jom Tob Azulay
7. Evrey, also known as Jew (wd:Q86670075): Russian Jewish newspaper
8. Jew (wd:Q104603915): painting by Feliks Cichocki
9. Jew (wd:Q92544158): Sculpture by Antokolski, Mark
10. Jew (wd:Q80182078): sculpture by Mark Antokolski

No other items found

No literal items found

[Assistant]
Searching for "Jew" as an object of "population" did not yield relevant demographic breakdowns. Since this approach did not work, I will try a broader search for "population" objects related to "demographics of Israel" to see if there are any population breakdowns by religion.

Alternatively, since the official religions of Israel are Judaism, Islam, Christianity, and Druzism, and it is widely known that Judaism is the predominant religion in Israel, I can construct a query that returns the official religions and their population (if available), and sorts them by population to find the predominant one.

I'll write a SPARQL query that:
- Finds the official religions of Israel (from wdt:P3075).
- Optionally finds the number of adherents in Israel (if available).
- Orders by the number of adherents (descending).
- Returns the religion IRIs and, if available, the population.

This will answer the question with the best available data.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| religion                | population            | religionLabel     |
| ----------------------- | --------------------- | ----------------- |
| Druzism (wd:Q163943)    | 1500000 (xsd:decimal) | Druzism (en)      |
| Islam (wd:Q432)         |                       | Islam (en)        |
| Christianity (wd:Q5043) |                       | Christianity (en) |
| Judaism (wd:Q9268)      |                       | Judaism (en)      |

[Assistant]
The query returned the official religions of Israel, but only Druzism had a population value (which is likely not accurate for Israel specifically, as the Druze population in Israel is much smaller than 1,500,000). The other religions did not have population values attached in Wikidata.

Given the official religions and general knowledge, Judaism is widely recognized as the predominant religion in Israel, with the majority of the population identifying as Jewish.

Here is the final SPARQL query and answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The answer is correct in that Judaism is the predominant religion in Israel, and the SPARQL query correctly checks for the official religion property. However, the query is overly restrictive by filtering only for Judaism (wd:Q9268) and does not return the actual IRI in the result (it is hardcoded in the FILTER). The query should simply select all values for the official religion property of Israel and return their IRIs, without filtering for a specific religion. This way, if the official religion changes or there are multiple, the query will still be accurate and complete. Please remove the FILTER and return all religions associated with Israel via wdt:P3075.

[Assistant]
Thank you for your feedback. You are correct: the query should not filter for a specific religion, but rather return all official religions associated with Israel via wdt:P3075, so that the result is complete and adaptable to any changes.

Here is the improved SPARQL query, which returns all official religions of Israel as IRIs, along with their optional English labels:

```sparql
SELECT ?religion ?religionLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q801 wdt:P3075 ?religion .
  OPTIONAL { ?religion rdfs:label ?religionLabel FILTER (lang(?religionLabel) = "en") }
}
```

This query will return all official religions of Israel, not just Judaism, and will include their IRIs and English labels.

Now, I will provide this as the final answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the official religions of Israel, but it does not specifically identify which one is predominant. The answer provided ("Judaism is the predominant religion") is based on external knowledge, not the SPARQL query result. To improve, the query should attempt to determine predominance, for example by population or other relevant property, if such data is available in Wikidata. If not, the answer should clarify that the query only retrieves official religions, not the predominant one.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. You are correct: the previous query only retrieves the official religions of Israel, not the predominant one. To address this, I will attempt to determine predominance by checking if Wikidata contains population or percentage data for each religion in Israel.

Step-by-step plan:
1. Find all official religions of Israel (already done: wdt:P3075).
2. For each religion, check if there is population or percentage data specifically for that religion in Israel.
3. If such data exists, return the religion with the highest population or percentage as predominant.
4. If not, clarify in the answer that the query only retrieves official religions, not the predominant one.

First, I will check if there are statements linking a religion to its population or percentage in Israel. I will search for properties related to "population" or "percentage" for the entity "Judaism" (wd:Q9268), as an example.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. ethnic group, also known as ethnic or cultural origin, tribal affiliation, race, people, ethnicity (wd:P172 as p/wdt): subject's ethnicity (consensus is that a VERY high standard of p...agreed on by scholars, or 3) is fictional and portrayed as such)
2. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as p/wdt): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object
3. social media followers, also known as number of subs, number of subscribers, sub count, sub number, subscriber number (wd:P8687 as p/wdt): number of subscribers on a particular social media website (use ... in time" and property for account. For Twitter, use numeric id.
4. operating area, also known as province served, serves jurisdiction, serves geographic region, serves geographic area, serves area (wd:P2541 as p/wdt): geographic area or jurisdiction an organisation or industry operates in, serves, or has responsibility for, location
5. location of formation, also known as place of incorporation, originates from, place of establishment, place of formation, place of foundation (wd:P740 as p/wdt): location where a group or organization was formed, location of creation
6. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
7. has part(s), also known as has component, incorporates, has ingredient, has ingredients, has member (wd:P527 as p/wdt): part of this subject; inverse property of "part of" (P361). See also "has parts of the class" (P2670).
8. foundational text, also known as main text, treaty, organic law, founding document, establishing document (wd:P457 as p/wdt): text through which an institution or object has been created or established
9. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as p/wdt): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
10. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as p/wdt): work where this item is described, attested in

No other items found

[Assistant]
There is no direct property linking "Judaism" to its population in Israel. Next, I will check if there are any items in Wikidata for "Judaism in Israel" or "Jewish population in Israel" that might have population or percentage data.

I'll search for entities with the query "Judaism in Israel".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Land of Israel in Judaism, also known as Palestine in Judaism, Eretz Israel in Judaism (wd:Q61124998)
2. Olives and olive trees in Israel and Judaism (wd:Q127781301)
3. Internet in Israel (wd:Q2901284): main information about World Wide Web in Israel
4. industry in Israel (wd:Q12412155)
5. Indians in Israel (wd:Q16056352): Ethnic group
6. Ben-Gurion's view of the place of Judaism in Israel (wd:Q58577200): scholarly article by Nir Kedar published September 2013 in Journal of Israeli History
7. Family functioning among returnees to Orthodox Judaism in Israel (wd:Q48546566): scientific article published on November 14, 2011
8. COVID-19 pandemic in Israel, also known as COVID pandemic in Israel, Israel COVID-19 pandemic, COVID-19 in Israel, coronavirus in Israel, 2020 Israel COVID-19 pandemic (wd:Q87070975): viral outbreak
9. culture of Israel, also known as Israeli culture, Israeli, culture in Israel, Israel culture (wd:Q385334): overview of the culture of Israel
10. religion in Israel, also known as religion (Palestina), religion (Israel) (wd:Q773279): religion in the country of Israel and Judaea

[Assistant]
There is no direct entity for "Judaism in Israel" with population data, but the entity "religion in Israel" (wd:Q773279) may contain relevant information.

Since previous property searches did not yield population data, I will now search for properties of "religion in Israel" (wd:Q773279) with the query "population" to see if any population or percentage data is available for religions in Israel.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
2. facet of, also known as subitem of, topic of, subtopic of, subject in, section in (wd:P1269 as p/wdt): topic of which this item is an aspect; item that offers a broader perspective on the same topic
3. part of, also known as of, within, system of, subsystem of, subgroup of (wd:P361 as p/wdt): object of which the subject is a part (if this subject is alread... of "has part" (P527, see also "has parts of the class" (P2670))
4. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as p/wdt): main Wikimedia category
5. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
6. subclass of, also known as rdfs:subClassOf, sort of, subcategory of, subgenre of, subtype of (wd:P279 as p/wdt): this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances of ...stance of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain

No other items found

[Assistant]
There is no property directly linking "religion in Israel" to population or percentage data for each religion.

Given these results, it appears that Wikidata does not currently contain structured data about the population or percentage of each religion in Israel. Therefore, it is not possible to determine the predominant religion in Israel using only the available SPARQL-accessible data.

I will clarify this in the answer and provide the query that retrieves all official religions of Israel, as this is the closest available structured data.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?location ?locationLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q55464116 wdt:P159 ?location .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?location rdfs:label ?locationLabel FILTER ( lang( ?locationLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| location                | locationLabel     |
| ----------------------- | ----------------- |
| Indianapolis (wd:Q6346) | Indianapolis (en) |

The National FFA Foundation is currently located in Indianapolis.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where is the national ffa foundation located today?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The entity of interest is the "National FFA Foundation".
2. The property of interest is its current location ("located today").

First, I will search for the entity "National FFA Foundation" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. National FFA Foundation (wd:Q55464116): https://www.ffa.org/support/foundation
2. 2017 National FFA Foundation Convention (wd:Q123701667)
3. 2017 National FFA Foundation Convention Opening Session (wd:Q123701666)
4. national foundation, also known as foundation of a country, foundation of a nation (wd:Q2324975): event or process, usually mythical or legendary, through which a nation is founded
5. National Science Foundation, also known as N.S.F., NSF, United States National Science Foundation, U.S. National Science Foundation, US National Science Foundation (wd:Q304878): United States government agency
6. National Foundation Day, also known as Kenkoku Kinen no Hi, National Foundation Day of Japan (wd:Q1059995): Japanese holiday to celebrate the foundation of Japan.
7. Gaecheonjeol, also known as National Foundation Day (wd:Q485634): public holiday in South Korea
8. National Bonsai Foundation (wd:Q3539656): nonprofit organization that was created to sustain the National Bonsai and Penjing Museum
9. Cuban American National Foundation, also known as CANF, Cuban-American National Foundation, FNCA (wd:Q391051)
10. National Research Foundation, also known as National Research Foundation, South Africa, nrf.ac.za, NRF, National Research Foundation of South Africa (wd:Q6978050): autonomous statutory body of South Africa

[Assistant]
The top search result for "National FFA Foundation" is wd:Q55464116.

Next, I need to find the property that indicates the current location or headquarters of an organization. I will search for properties related to "location" for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. official website, also known as site (official), home page, site official, URL, URL (official) (wd:P856 as p/wdt): URL of the official page of an item (current or former). Usage: ...but see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page, URL
2. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
3. headquarters location, also known as headquarters locality, seat, headquarters town, HQ, HQ location (wd:P159 as p/wdt): city or town where an organization's headquarters is or has been situated. Use P276 qualifier for specific building, significant place
4. total revenue, also known as turnover, sales, revenue, income, gross revenue (wd:P2139 as p/wdt): income gained by an organization during a given time frame. Not to be confused with fiscal revenue
5. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
6. X (Twitter) username, also known as twitter.com/, X username, X handle, x.com/, X account (wd:P2002 as p/wdt): username on X (formerly Twitter); do not include the '@' symbol, website username or ID
7. donations, also known as donations received (wd:P8093 as p/wdt): sum of donations an organization receives
8. total assets, also known as assets, balance sheet total (wd:P2403 as p/wdt): value of assets held by a private or public entity
9. legal form, also known as legal structure, structured as (wd:P1454 as p/wdt): legal form of an entity, instance of
10. LinkedIn company or organization ID, also known as https://www.linkedin.com/company/, www.linkedin.com/company/, LinkedIn showcase, LinkedIn school ID, LinkedIn organization ID (wd:P4264 as p/wdt): identifier for an official company, school, organisation page, or showcase page, on LinkedIn, website username or ID

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property "headquarters location" (wd:P159) is the most relevant for finding the current location of the National FFA Foundation.

Next, I will list the values for this property for the entity wd:Q55464116 (National FFA Foundation).

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                                | property                         | object                  |
| -------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| National FFA Foundation (wd:Q55464116) | headquarters location (wdt:P159) | Indianapolis (wd:Q6346) |

[Tool]
Got 1,072 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                 | property                                                    | object                                                                           |
| ----------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Indianapolis (wd:Q6346) | instance of (wdt:P31)                                       | county seat (wd:Q62049)                                                          |
| Indianapolis (wd:Q6346) | country (wdt:P17)                                           | United States (wd:Q30)                                                           |
| Indianapolis (wd:Q6346) | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | Marion County (wd:Q506230)                                                       |
| Indianapolis (wd:Q6346) | coordinate location (wdt:P625)                              | POINT(-86.158056 39.768611) (geo:wktLiteral)                                     |
| Indianapolis (wd:Q6346) | Commons category (wdt:P373)                                 | Indianapolis                                                                     |
| Indianapolis (wd:Q6346) | image (wdt:P18)                                             | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Downtown%20Indianapolis.jpg> |
| Indianapolis (wd:Q6346) | population (wdt:P1082)                                      | 887642 (xsd:decimal)                                                             |
| Indianapolis (wd:Q6346) | inception (wdt:P571)                                        | 1821-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                              |
| Indianapolis (wd:Q6346) | has part(s) (wdt:P527)                                      | Broad Ripple Village (wd:Q182666)                                                |
| Indianapolis (wd:Q6346) | described by source (wdt:P1343)                             | Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (wd:Q602358)                         |
| ...                     | ...                                                         | ...                                                                              |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| location                |
| ----------------------- |
| Indianapolis (wd:Q6346) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| location                | locationLabel     |
| ----------------------- | ----------------- |
| Indianapolis (wd:Q6346) | Indianapolis (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the current headquarters location of the National FFA Foundation (wd:Q55464116) using the 'headquarters location' property (wdt:P159). The query returns the IRI of the location and, optionally, its English label. The answer matches the execution result, which is Indianapolis. The query follows all specified rules, including returning the IRI and using optional clauses for labels. No further refinement is needed.