PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?holiday ?holidayLabel ( IF( ?holiday IN ( wd:Q464458 , wd:Q514400 ) , "true" , "false" ) AS ?isMajor ) WHERE {
  ?holiday wdt:P31 wd:Q6484291 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?holiday rdfs:label ?holidayLabel FILTER ( lang( ?holidayLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| holiday                  | holidayLabel     | isMajor |
| ------------------------ | ---------------- | ------- |
| Mawlid (wd:Q193027)      | Mawlid (en)      | false   |
| Eid al-Fitr (wd:Q464458) | Eid al-Fitr (en) | true    |
| Eid al-Adha (wd:Q514400) | Eid al-Adha (en) | true    |
| Regaip (wd:Q6408072)     | Regaip (en)      | false   |

Wikidata does not explicitly mark which Islamic holidays are 'important.' The following are all holidays classified as 'Islamic holidays' in Wikidata. Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are generally considered the most important, and are flagged as such in the results.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what are the important holidays of islam?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking for the important holidays of Islam.
2. We need to identify the entity for "Islam" and find properties or relationships that link religions to their important holidays.
3. We should search for the entity "Islam" in Wikidata and then look for properties related to holidays or observances.

First, I'll search for the entity "Islam" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Islam, also known as religion of the Muslims, Muslim religion, Mohammedanism, Islamic religion, al-’islām (wd:Q432): Abrahamic religion founded by Muhammad
2. Islam, also known as al-’islām, Islamic religion, religion of the Muslims, Mohammedanism, Muslim religion (wd:Q432): Abrahamic religion founded by Muhammad
3. Islam (wd:Q3802541): male given name
4. Islam (wd:Q15714033): Belgian political party
5. İslam İslamzadə (wd:Q39083558): politician
6. Islam Islam (wd:Q70618801): Tanzanian field hockey player, field hockey player
7. İslam (wd:Q109385182): suburb in Bahçesaray, Van, Turkey
8. İslam (wd:Q106304327): family name
9. Islam (wd:Q36909358): family name
10. Islam (wd:Q33541951): 1965 film by Svend Aage Lorentz

[Assistant]
The correct entity for "Islam" as a religion is wd:Q432.

Next, I need to find properties that relate a religion to its important holidays or observances. I will search for properties of the entity "Islam" related to holidays or observances.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. depicts, also known as portrays, presents, preserves, quotes, represents (wd:P180 as p/wdt): entity visually depicted in an image, literarily described in a ...o an audiovisual or other medium; see also P921,  'main subject', has part(s)
2. commemorates, also known as monument to, memorial to, memorializes, marks, in memory of (wd:P547 as p/wdt): what the place, monument, memorial, or holiday, commemorates, main subject
3. based on, also known as modelled after, inspired by, iteration of, modeled after, fork of (wd:P144 as p/wdt): the work(s) or inputs used as the basis for subject item; for fictional analog use P1074, references work, tradition or theory, inspired by
4. main subject, also known as primary topic, primary subject, primary keyword, plot keyword, of (wd:P921 as p/wdt): primary topic of a work (see also P180: depicts), depicts
5. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as p/wdt): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
6. significant event, also known as significant occurrence, significant incident, significant achievment, sign. event, outcome (wd:P793 as p/wdt): significant or notable events associated with the subject
7. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
8. The New Yorker topic ID, also known as TNY ID, The NewYorker topic ID, New Yorker topic ID, NewYorker topic ID, newyorker.com (wd:P13317 as p/wdt): identifier of a topic on The New Yorker website
9. country of origin, also known as origin country, place of origin, originates from, country, CoO (wd:P495 as p/wdt): country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.), significant place, country
10. full work available at URL, also known as full text available at, full text available at URL, full text url, online mirror, online version (wd:P953 as p/wdt): URL of a web page containing the full body of this item, URL

No other items found

[Assistant]
The search did not return a direct property like "important holiday" for the entity "Islam." However, the property "significant event" (wd:P793) could be used to link Islam to its important holidays, as holidays are significant events in a religion.

Next, I will list the values of the property "significant event" (wd:P793) for the entity "Islam" (wd:Q432) to see if it includes holidays.

[Tool]
Got 7 rows and 3 columns:
| subject         | property                     | object                                |
| --------------- | ---------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| Islam (wd:Q432) | significant event (wdt:P793) | Hijra (wd:Q131482)                    |
| Islam (wd:Q432) | significant event (wdt:P793) | Battle of Badr (wd:Q486124)           |
| Islam (wd:Q432) | significant event (wdt:P793) | Battle of Uhud (wd:Q488278)           |
| Islam (wd:Q432) | significant event (wdt:P793) | Isra and Mi'raj (wd:Q381240)          |
| Islam (wd:Q432) | significant event (wdt:P793) | Battle of the Trench (wd:Q826083)     |
| Islam (wd:Q432) | significant event (wdt:P793) | Conquest of Mecca (wd:Q2092033)       |
| Islam (wd:Q432) | significant event (wdt:P793) | The Farewell Pilgrimage (wd:Q3352027) |

[Assistant]
The "significant event" property for Islam includes some holidays (such as Isra and Mi'raj) but also includes battles and other events. This property is too broad and does not focus solely on holidays.

To improve the query, I should look for a property that links religions to their "observances," "holidays," or "festivals." I will search for properties related to "observance" or "festival."

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. commemorates, also known as monument to, memorial to, memorializes, marks, in memory of (wd:P547 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): what the place, monument, memorial, or holiday, commemorates, main subject
2. Christian liturgical rite, also known as Catholic liturgical rite, Catholic rite, Christian rite (wd:P3501 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): Christian liturgical rite associated with this item
3. ritual object (wd:P8706 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): ceremonial or ritual objects associated with, and used as part o...racticed in everyday life and in rarer cultic and communal rites, uses
4. field of this occupation, also known as practice, works in, profession's field, practices, field of this profession (wd:P425 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): field corresponding to this occupation or profession (use only f...fessions - for people use Property:P101, for companies use P452)
5. created for, also known as cause of creation, commissioned for, made for, occasion, on the occasion of (wd:P9883 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): a work, event, etc. for which the subject work was created (e.g.... play was created for; a film that a screenplay was written for)
6. place of devotion (wd:P5873 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): place where a religious devotion was practiced and for which this devotional image (or text) was produced
7. attendance, also known as spectators (wd:P1110 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): number of people (spectators, ticket holders) at an event or exhibition
8. feast day (wd:P841 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): saint's principal feast day
9. practiced by, also known as proponent, studied by, practitioners, practioner, occupation of this field (wd:P3095 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): type of agents that study this subject or work in this field
10. field of work, also known as scientific discipline, scientific area, responsible for, research on, research fields (wd:P101 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): specialization of a person or organization; see P106 for the occupation, interested in

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Festivaletteratura person ID, also known as Festivaletteratura person identifier (wd:P9880 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): identifier for a person on the Festivaletteratura website
2. significant event, also known as significant occurrence, significant incident, significant achievment, sign. event, outcome (wd:P793 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): significant or notable events associated with the subject
3. set in period, also known as time period set in, time period of setting, time period, takes place in time, takes place during (wd:P2408 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): historical, contemporary, or future period, year, century or day...rk or genre is set in or event featured in the story of the work
4. parliamentary group, also known as faction, party organization, party (wd:P4100 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): parliamentary group to which a member of a parliament belongs, member of
5. member of political party, also known as political party member, political party, party membership, party, member of party (wd:P102 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): the political party of which a person is or has been a member or otherwise affiliated, member of
6. participant, also known as suspect, player, party, participants, has participant (wd:P710 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): person, group of people or organization (object) that actively t...ct has role" (P3831). Use P1923 for participants that are teams., significant person
7. recorded at studio or venue, also known as venue, studio, recording venue, recording studio, recorded at event (wd:P483 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): studio or location where a musical composition/release was recorded, recording location
8. home venue, also known as home water, venue, stadium, home ground, home field (wd:P115 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): home stadium or venue of a sports team or applicable performing arts organization, location
9. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object
10. published in, also known as song on album, tome of the book, tome of, track of, track on (wd:P1433 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): larger work that a given work was published in, like a book, journal or music album, part of

[Assistant]
The property searches did not return a direct property like "religious holiday" or "observance" that links religions to their holidays. The closest so far is "significant event," but as seen, it includes non-holiday events.

Given this, another approach is to search for holidays that are instances of "Islamic holiday" or "Islamic festival" and then list those. This way, we can find all holidays that are classified as Islamic holidays.

I will search for the entity "Islamic holiday" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Islamic holiday (wd:L1325130-S1)
2. Islamic holidays, also known as Islamic religious holidays, Muslim holidays (wd:Q6484291): holidays in Islam
3. Eid, Islamic holiday (wd:L1319474-S3)
4. Eid, Islamic holiday (wd:L1319479-S1)
5. Eid, Islamic holiday (wd:L1319480-S1)
6. Eid, Islamic holiday (wd:L1319481-S1)
7. Eid, Islamic holiday (wd:L1319482-S1)
8. Eid, Islamic holiday (wd:L1319483-S1)
9. Eid, Islamic holiday (wd:L1319484-S1)
10. holiday, also known as observances, Praznik, popular festival, observance, holidays (wd:Q1445650): festive day set aside by custom or by law

[Assistant]
The entity "Islamic holidays" (wd:Q6484291) seems to represent holidays in Islam.

Now, I will look for holidays that are instances of "Islamic holiday" (wd:Q6484291). This should give us a list of important Islamic holidays.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 1 column:
| holiday                  |
| ------------------------ |
| Mawlid (wd:Q193027)      |
| Eid al-Fitr (wd:Q464458) |
| Eid al-Adha (wd:Q514400) |
| Regaip (wd:Q6408072)     |

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 2 columns:
| holiday                  | holidayLabel     |
| ------------------------ | ---------------- |
| Mawlid (wd:Q193027)      | Mawlid (en)      |
| Eid al-Fitr (wd:Q464458) | Eid al-Fitr (en) |
| Eid al-Adha (wd:Q514400) | Eid al-Adha (en) |
| Regaip (wd:Q6408072)     | Regaip (en)      |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves holidays that are instances of 'Islamic holidays' (wd:Q6484291). However, the question asks for 'important' holidays, and the current query does not distinguish between major and minor Islamic holidays. For a more accurate answer, the query should attempt to filter or prioritize holidays that are widely recognized as the most important in Islam (typically Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha). If Wikidata contains a property or qualifier indicating the significance or prominence of a holiday, that should be used. Otherwise, the answer should clarify that the list includes all holidays classified as 'Islamic holidays', not just the most important ones.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. The current query retrieves all holidays that are instances of "Islamic holidays" (wd:Q6484291), but does not distinguish which are considered "important" or "major" in Islam. To refine the answer:

Step 1: Check if Wikidata has a property or qualifier that indicates the significance, prominence, or "major" status of a holiday.
Step 2: If such a property exists, use it to filter for only the most important holidays.
Step 3: If not, clarify in the answer that the list includes all holidays classified as "Islamic holidays" in Wikidata, not just the most important ones.

First, I will search for properties related to "importance", "major", or "prominence" that might be used to qualify holidays.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. notable work, also known as artwork, wrote, writer of, works, work (wd:P800 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): notable scientific, artistic or literary work, or other work of significance among subject's works
2. significant person, also known as significant people, sigper, sign. person, relevant person, relevant people (wd:P3342 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): person linked to the item in any possible way
3. significant event, also known as significant occurrence, significant incident, significant achievment, sign. event, outcome (wd:P793 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): significant or notable events associated with the subject
4. significant place, also known as sign. place, significant location, significant landmark, place associated with the subject, notable place (wd:P7153 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): significant or notable places associated with the subject, location
5. has contributing factor, also known as contributing factor, significant contributing factor, is/was indirectly caused by, indirectly caused by, indirect cause (wd:P1479 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): thing that significantly influenced, but did not directly cause,...use' and 'has immediate cause'.  See '[[Help:Modeling causes]]'., has cause
6. set in period, also known as time period set in, time period of setting, time period, takes place in time, takes place during (wd:P2408 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): historical, contemporary, or future period, year, century or day...rk or genre is set in or event featured in the story of the work
7. main subject, also known as primary topic, primary subject, primary keyword, plot keyword, of (wd:P921 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): primary topic of a work (see also P180: depicts), depicts
8. toughness, also known as impact resistance, Izod, impact strengh, choc, Charpy (wd:P5520 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): material property measuring the ability of a material to absorb energy and plastically deform without fracturing
9. influenced by, also known as favorite player, has influence, informed by, role model (wd:P737 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): this person, idea, etc. is informed by that other person, idea, etc., e.g. “Heidegger was influenced by Aristotle”
10. notable role, also known as notable character role, notable for character role, notable for role (wd:P10606 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): role in a theatrical, motion picture, television, or other work that a performer is particularly known for, notable work

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. academic major, also known as academic subject, college major, field of study, major, studied (wd:P812 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): major someone studied at college/university
2. significant event, also known as significant occurrence, significant incident, significant achievment, sign. event, outcome (wd:P793 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): significant or notable events associated with the subject
3. notable work, also known as artwork, wrote, writer of, works, work (wd:P800 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): notable scientific, artistic or literary work, or other work of significance among subject's works
4. academic minor, also known as minor (wd:P811 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): minor someone studied at college/university
5. main subject, also known as primary topic, primary subject, primary keyword, plot keyword, of (wd:P921 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): primary topic of a work (see also P180: depicts), depicts
6. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): main Wikimedia category
7. student of, also known as professor, studied under, pupil of, tutor, mentor (wd:P1066 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): person who has taught this person, significant person
8. position played on team / speciality, also known as position (on team), speciality, specialism, position, player position (wd:P413 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): position or specialism of a player on a team
9. field of work, also known as scientific discipline, scientific area, responsible for, research on, research fields (wd:P101 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): specialization of a person or organization; see P106 for the occupation, interested in
10. category's main topic, also known as item for this category, cmt, main article in category, main category topic, main subject of category (wd:P301 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): primary topic of the subject Wikimedia category, main subject

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. topographic prominence, also known as prominence (wd:P2660 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): height of a mountain or hill relative to the lowest contour line encircling it (on Earth, maximum 8,848 m), height
2. ranking, also known as peak position, place, placing, position, rank (wd:P1352 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): subject's ordinal position as qualitatively evaluated relative to other members of a group
3. highest point, also known as tallest point, zenith, summit, pinnacle, highest peak (wd:P610 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): point with highest elevation in a region or path, has part(s)
4. logo image, also known as masthead, wordmark, trademark, trade mark, sign (wd:P154 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): graphic mark or emblem commonly used by commercial enterprises, organizations and products, icon
5. together with, also known as with, tied with, award shared with, shared with, roommate (wd:P1706 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): qualifier to specify the item that this property is shared with
6. average gradient, also known as gradient (wd:P2198 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): gradient expressed as a percentage (between 0 and 1)
7. depicted by, also known as acted by, shown in, seen in, portrayed by, played by (wd:P1299 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): object depicting this subject (object being creative works such as books, films, paintings)
8. present in work, also known as is shown in, in work, in narrative, character in, from work (wd:P1441 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): this (fictional or fictionalized) entity, place, or person appea...r works, P1343 for entities described in non-fictional accounts)
9. footedness, also known as board stance, dominant foot, preferred foot, skateboarding stance, skating stance (wd:P8006 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): dominant foot or preferred stance of this person
10. visited by, also known as organisms attracted, wildlife visitors, wildlife attracted, wildlife associations, wildlife association (wd:P11801 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): organisms attracted by this plant taxon and reported to visit it

[Assistant]
There does not appear to be a property in Wikidata that directly marks a holiday as "major," "important," or "prominent" in the context of religion. The properties found are either unrelated or too general.

Given this, the best approach is to clarify in the answer that the query lists all holidays classified as "Islamic holidays" in Wikidata, and that Wikidata does not distinguish which are considered the most important. However, based on general knowledge, Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are widely recognized as the two most important Islamic holidays.

I will update the answer and provide the SPARQL query accordingly.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves all holidays classified as 'Islamic holidays' in Wikidata, returning their IRIs and optional English labels. However, the user's question specifically asks for 'important' holidays. While Wikidata may not have a direct property for 'importance', the answer should clarify that the query retrieves all Islamic holidays as per Wikidata's classification, and that Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are generally considered the most important by consensus. If possible, the query could be refined to prioritize or annotate these two holidays, perhaps by referencing their prominence in external sources or by checking for additional properties (such as 'main festival' or similar, if available). As it stands, the answer is accurate but could be improved by better addressing the 'important' aspect of the question.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the detailed feedback. To better address the user's intent regarding "important" holidays, I will:

1. Clarify that the query retrieves all holidays classified as "Islamic holidays" in Wikidata.
2. Attempt to annotate or prioritize Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha in the query result, if possible.
3. Check if there are any properties like "main festival" or "main event" that could help highlight these two holidays.

First, I will search for properties such as "main festival," "main event," or "principal holiday" that might be used to mark a holiday as especially significant.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. significant event, also known as significant occurrence, significant incident, significant achievment, sign. event, outcome (wd:P793 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): significant or notable events associated with the subject
2. main subject, also known as primary topic, primary subject, primary keyword, plot keyword, of (wd:P921 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): primary topic of a work (see also P180: depicts), depicts
3. notable work, also known as artwork, wrote, writer of, works, work (wd:P800 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): notable scientific, artistic or literary work, or other work of significance among subject's works
4. topic's main Wikimedia portal, also known as main portal, portal (wd:P1151 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): Wikimedia portal associated with this topic
5. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): main Wikimedia category
6. set in period, also known as time period set in, time period of setting, time period, takes place in time, takes place during (wd:P2408 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): historical, contemporary, or future period, year, century or day...rk or genre is set in or event featured in the story of the work
7. facet of, also known as subitem of, topic of, subtopic of, subject in, section in (wd:P1269 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): topic of which this item is an aspect; item that offers a broader perspective on the same topic
8. organizer, also known as promoter, presenter, organizing body, organized by, organising body (wd:P664 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): person or institution organizing an event
9. Festivaletteratura person ID, also known as Festivaletteratura person identifier (wd:P9880 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): identifier for a person on the Festivaletteratura website
10. final event (wd:P3967 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): final event of a competition

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. significant event, also known as significant occurrence, significant incident, significant achievment, sign. event, outcome (wd:P793 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): significant or notable events associated with the subject
2. main subject, also known as primary topic, primary subject, primary keyword, plot keyword, of (wd:P921 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): primary topic of a work (see also P180: depicts), depicts
3. facet of, also known as subitem of, topic of, subtopic of, subject in, section in (wd:P1269 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): topic of which this item is an aspect; item that offers a broader perspective on the same topic
4. notable work, also known as artwork, wrote, writer of, works, work (wd:P800 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): notable scientific, artistic or literary work, or other work of significance among subject's works
5. final event (wd:P3967 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): final event of a competition
6. topic's main category, also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category (wd:P910 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): main Wikimedia category
7. brand, also known as main brand (wd:P1716 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): commercial brand associated with the item
8. league or competition, also known as tournament, sports league, division, cup, competition (wd:P118 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): league or competition in which team or player has played, or in which an event occurs, participant in
9. sports discipline competed in, also known as sport discipline competed in, weight class competed in, sports event, sports disciplines competed in, sports discipline (wd:P2416 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): discipline an athlete competed in within a sport, field of work
10. Wikidata property, also known as main property, property for this item, property, has property (wd:P1687 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): main Wikidata property for this item

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. public holiday, also known as bank holiday, legal holiday, national holiday (wd:P832 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): official public holiday that occurs in this place in its honor, usually a non-working day, significant event
2. headquarters location, also known as headquarters locality, seat, headquarters town, HQ, HQ location (wd:P159 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): city or town where an organization's headquarters is or has been situated. Use P276 qualifier for specific building, significant place
3. capital, also known as administrative seat, seat of government, seat, principal place, location of capital (wd:P36 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): seat of government of a country, province, state or other type of administrative territorial entity
4. set during recurring event, also known as narrative event, narrative holiday, set during event, set during holiday (wd:P9215 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): recurring event (e.g. season, month, holiday) during which this fictional work is set
5. day in year for periodic occurrence, also known as date, day, day in year, day of periodic occurrence, day of year (wd:P837 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): when a specific holiday or periodic event occurs. Can be used as property or qualifier
6. attendance, also known as spectators (wd:P1110 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): number of people (spectators, ticket holders) at an event or exhibition
7. created for, also known as cause of creation, commissioned for, made for, occasion, on the occasion of (wd:P9883 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): a work, event, etc. for which the subject work was created (e.g.... play was created for; a film that a screenplay was written for)
8. rector, also known as chancellor, university president, Rector (academia), president (wd:P1075 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): senior official in an educational institution., director / manager, chairperson
9. head of government, also known as head of national government, mayor, premier, president, prime minister (wd:P6 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): head of the executive power of this town, city, municipality, state, country, or other governmental body, director / manager, chairperson
10. refine date, also known as date refinement, exact time, hour, local time, quarter (wd:P4241 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): qualifier to narrow down the precision of a date not fully specified by the Wikidata time datatype precision field

[Assistant]
There is no property in Wikidata that directly marks a holiday as "main," "principal," or "important" in the context of religion. Therefore, I will:

- Retrieve all holidays classified as "Islamic holidays" in Wikidata.
- Annotate in the SPARQL query result which holidays are Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha (the two most important by consensus), using a CASE statement or BIND to flag them.

This way, the result will clearly indicate which holidays are generally considered the most important, while still listing all Islamic holidays per Wikidata.

Here is the refined SPARQL query and answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?country ( SAMPLE( ?countryLabel ) AS ?label ) WHERE {
  wd:Q1496 wdt:P1344 wd:Q1225170 .
  wd:Q1225170 wdt:P17 ?country .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?country rdfs:label ?countryLabel FILTER ( lang( ?countryLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
GROUP BY ?country

There is no direct property linking Magellan to the country he represented, but the country associated with the Magellan-Elcano expedition (the first circumnavigation) is the Crown of Castile (historically part of Spain).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what country did magellan represent?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking about the country that Ferdinand Magellan represented.
2. First, I need to identify the entity for "Magellan" (Ferdinand Magellan) in Wikidata.
3. Then, I need to find the property that links a person (explorer) to the country they represented. This could be "country represented," "country of citizenship," or a similar property.
4. I will search for the entity "Ferdinand Magellan" first.

Let's proceed to search for the entity "Ferdinand Magellan".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Ferdinand Magellan, also known as Fernando de Magallanes, Fernão de Magalhães, Hernando de Magallanes, Magallanes, Magellan (wd:Q1496): Portuguese explorer in the service of Spain, seafarer, explorer, sailor
2. Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q1405590): US Presidential railroad car
3. Brendan Kelly, also known as Clarence Darrow, Widgie, Should Surely, Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q4960952): American singer and guitarist, singer
4. Ferdinand Magellan. (wd:Q125531014): journal article from 'The Hispanic American Historical Review' published in 1933
5. esplanade Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q117303049): esplanade of Noisy-le-Grand, in France
6. political positions of Ferdinand R. Marcos, also known as Ferdinand Magellan, Jr., political positions of Bongbong Marcos, Ferdinand Magellan Jr. (wd:Q56582845): views of the Philippine president on organised society
7. Monument to Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q66124258): sculpture in Punta Arenas, Chili
8. Ferdinando Magellano (wd:Q52802100): technical institute in Rome, Rome, Lazio, Italy
9. Ferdinand Magellan historical marker (wd:Q106629890): NHCP historical marker for Ferdinand Magellan
10. Ferdinand Magellan’s Death historical marker (wd:Q46515773): NHCP historical marker for the site of the death of Ferdinand Magellan

[Assistant]
The top result for "Ferdinand Magellan" is wd:Q1496, described as a Portuguese explorer in the service of Spain. This matches the historical figure the user is asking about.

Next, I need to find the property that links an explorer to the country they represented. This could be "country represented," "country of citizenship," or a similar property. I will search for properties related to "country represented" for the entity wd:Q1496.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as p/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
2. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as p/wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
3. participant in, also known as participated in, present at, takes part, took part, took part in (wd:P1344 as p/wdt): event in which a person or organization was/is a participant; inverse of P710 or P1923, significant event, part of
4. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as p/wdt): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
5. member of, also known as band member of, membership, member of musical group, in musical group, be member of (wd:P463 as p/wdt): organization, club or musical group to which the subject belongs...ical position, such as a member of parliament (use P39 for that), part of
6. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as p/wdt): date on which the subject was born, inception
7. name in native language, also known as native name (wd:P1559 as p/wdt): name of a person in their native language, name
8. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as p/wdt): work where this item is described, attested in
9. award received, also known as win, winner of, recognition title, received award, prize received (wd:P166 as p/wdt): award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work
10. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)

No other items found

[Assistant]
The most relevant property found is "country of citizenship" (wdt:P27). While this is not exactly "country represented," it is often used in Wikidata to indicate the country a person was associated with, especially for explorers.

However, since Magellan was Portuguese but sailed for Spain, it's important to check if there is a more precise property or statement indicating the country he represented during his famous voyage. I will check the properties and statements for wd:Q1496 to see if there is a more specific property, such as "represented by," "employer," or "country for which the expedition was conducted."

[Tool]
Got 1,039 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                       | property                         | object                                                                                |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q1496) | instance of (wdt:P31)            | human (wd:Q5)                                                                                |
| Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q1496) | occupation (wdt:P106)            | sailor (wd:Q45199)                                                                                |
| Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q1496) | sex or gender (wdt:P21)          | male (wd:Q6581097)                                                                                |
| Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q1496) | given name (wdt:P735)            | Fernão (wd:Q18171074)                                                                              |
| Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q1496) | date of birth (wdt:P569)         | 1480-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                                                |
| Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q1496) | Commons category (wdt:P373)      | Ferdinand Magellan                                                                                |
| Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q1496) | image (wdt:P18)                  | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Retrato%20de%20Hernando%20de%20Magallanes.jpg> |
| Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q1496) | country of citizenship (wdt:P27) | Kingdom of Portugal (wd:Q45670)                                                                    |
| Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q1496) | family name (wdt:P734)           | de Magalhães (wd:Q109590735)                                                                       |
| Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q1496) | described at URL (wdt:P973)      | <http://www.digiporta.net/index.php?id=143424712>                                                  |
| ...                           | ...                              | ...                                                                                |

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as p/wdt): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
2. spouse, also known as married partner, married to, marry, partner, spouses (wd:P26 as p/wdt): the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, partn...etc.). Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions, significant person, relative
3. BAnQ authority ID, also known as B2Q author ID, B2Q authority ID, B2Q subject ID, B2Q work ID, BanQ ID (wd:P3280 as p/wdt): identifier for an authority record for authors, works, and subje...ngs in the Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (BAnQ).
4. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as p/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
5. signature, also known as signature image, image of signature, facsimiles, autograph (wd:P109 as p/wdt): image of a person's signature, image
6. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
7. member of, also known as band member of, membership, member of musical group, in musical group, be member of (wd:P463 as p/wdt): organization, club or musical group to which the subject belongs...ical position, such as a member of parliament (use P39 for that), part of
8. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
9. Oxford Reference overview ID, also known as OR ID, ORO ID, Overview Oxford Reference ID, Overview Reference Oxford ID, Oxford Reference ID (wd:P12582 as p/wdt): identifier for an overview page for a topic in the Oxford Reference
10. participant in, also known as participated in, present at, takes part, took part, took part in (wd:P1344 as p/wdt): event in which a person or organization was/is a participant; inverse of P710 or P1923, significant event, part of

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. participant in, also known as participated in, present at, takes part, took part, took part in (wd:P1344 as p/wdt): event in which a person or organization was/is a participant; inverse of P710 or P1923, significant event, part of
2. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as p/wdt): work where this item is described, attested in
3. conflict, also known as war, theatre (military), theater (military), participated in conflict, military conflict (wd:P607 as p/wdt): battles, wars or other military engagements in which the person or item participated, participant in
4. KANTO ID, also known as Asteri ID, KANTO, finaf (wd:P8980 as wdtn/p/wdt): identifier for a person or an organization in the database KANTO curated by the National Library of Finland, URN-NBN
5. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as p/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
6. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
7. place of death, also known as POD, location of death, killed in, deathplace, died in (wd:P20 as p/wdt): most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or hospital i... city) death location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
8. name in native language, also known as native name (wd:P1559 as p/wdt): name of a person in their native language, name
9. name, also known as also known as, referred to as, label, known as, be known as (wd:P2561 as p/wdt): name the subject is known by; preferably use a more specific subproperty if available
10. given name, also known as name, proper name, personal name, middle name, forename (wd:P735 as p/wdt): first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property should not link disambiguations nor family names, name

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                       | property                   | object                                   |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q1496) | participant in (wdt:P1344) | Magellan-Elcano expedition (wd:Q1225170) |

[Tool]
Got 296 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                  | property                         | object                                                                                |
| ---------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Magellan-Elcano expedition (wd:Q1225170) | instance of (wdt:P31)            | cultural heritage (wd:Q210272)                                                                                |
| Magellan-Elcano expedition (wd:Q1225170) | country (wdt:P17)                | Crown of Castile (wd:Q217196)                                                                                |
| Magellan-Elcano expedition (wd:Q1225170) | Commons category (wdt:P373)      | Magellan-Elcano circumnavigation                                                                                |
| Magellan-Elcano expedition (wd:Q1225170) | image (wdt:P18)                  | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Detail%20from%20a%20map%20of%20Ortelius%20-%20Magellan%27s%20ship%20Victoria.png> |
| Magellan-Elcano expedition (wd:Q1225170) | heritage designation (wdt:P1435) | Tentative World Heritage Site (wd:Q1459900)                                                                                |
| Magellan-Elcano expedition (wd:Q1225170) | described by source (wdt:P1343)  | Great journeys: travel the world's most spectacular routes (wd:Q125766454)                                                            |
| Magellan-Elcano expedition (wd:Q1225170) | start time (wdt:P580)            | 1519-08-20T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                                                                |
| Magellan-Elcano expedition (wd:Q1225170) | participant (wdt:P710)           | Juan Sebastián Elcano (wd:Q201510)                                                                                |
| Magellan-Elcano expedition (wd:Q1225170) | topic's main category (wdt:P910) | wd:Q47493720                                                                                |
| Magellan-Elcano expedition (wd:Q1225170) | end time (wdt:P582)              | 1522-09-18T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                                                                |
| ...                                      | ...                              | ...                                                                                |

[Tool]
Got 484 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                       | property                       | object                                      |
| ----------------------------- | ------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------- |
| Crown of Castile (wd:Q217196) | instance of (wdt:P31)          | historical country (wd:Q3024240)            |
| Crown of Castile (wd:Q217196) | country (wdt:P17)              | Crown of Castile (wd:Q217196)               |
| Crown of Castile (wd:Q217196) | coordinate location (wdt:P625) | POINT(-3.715000 40.417500) (geo:wktLiteral) |
| Crown of Castile (wd:Q217196) | Commons category (wdt:P373)    | Crown of Castile                            |
| Crown of Castile (wd:Q217196) | part of (wdt:P361)             | Hispanic Monarchy (wd:Q766543)              |
| Crown of Castile (wd:Q217196) | inception (wdt:P571)           | 1230-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)         |
| Crown of Castile (wd:Q217196) | has part(s) (wdt:P527)         | New Spain (wd:Q170603)                      |
| Crown of Castile (wd:Q217196) | native label (wdt:P1705)       | Corona Castellae (la)                       |
| Crown of Castile (wd:Q217196) | shares border with (wdt:P47)   | Crown of Aragon (wd:Q204920)                |
| Crown of Castile (wd:Q217196) | participant in (wdt:P1344)     | War of the Two Peters (wd:Q2664602)         |
| ...                           | ...                            | ...                                         |

[Tool]
Got 74 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                       | property   | object                            |
| ----------------------------- | ---------- | --------------------------------- |
| Crown of Castile (wd:Q217196) | rdfs:label | a Kasztíliai Korona országai (hu) |
| Crown of Castile (wd:Q217196) | rdfs:label | Castilien (da)                    |
| Crown of Castile (wd:Q217196) | rdfs:label | Castilla Ông-léng (nan)           |
| Crown of Castile (wd:Q217196) | rdfs:label | Coroa de Castela (gl)             |
| Crown of Castile (wd:Q217196) | rdfs:label | Coroa de Castela (pt)             |
| Crown of Castile (wd:Q217196) | rdfs:label | Coroana Castiliei (ro)            |
| Crown of Castile (wd:Q217196) | rdfs:label | Coróin na Caistíle (ga)           |
| Crown of Castile (wd:Q217196) | rdfs:label | Corona Castellae (la)             |
| Crown of Castile (wd:Q217196) | rdfs:label | Corona de Castelha (oc)           |
| Crown of Castile (wd:Q217196) | rdfs:label | Corona de Castella (ca)           |
| ...                           | ...        | ...                               |

[Assistant]
Here is my reasoning:

- Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q1496) was a participant in the Magellan-Elcano expedition (wd:Q1225170).
- The Magellan-Elcano expedition is associated with the "country" property (wdt:P17) pointing to the Crown of Castile (wd:Q217196).
- The Crown of Castile was a historical country that is now part of modern Spain.

Therefore, the country Magellan represented on his famous expedition was the Crown of Castile (historically), which corresponds to Spain.

I will now write a SPARQL query that returns the country (IRI) that Magellan represented, via the expedition he led, and include an optional label for clarity.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The query successfully identifies the Crown of Castile as the country Magellan represented, which is historically correct. However, the query only considers the expeditions Magellan participated in and retrieves the country associated with those expeditions. This is generally correct for the context of the circumnavigation, but it could be more direct and robust by checking Magellan's citizenship or allegiance at the time of the expedition, or by clarifying which expedition is meant if there are multiple. Additionally, the query should return only the IRIs (identifiers) as required, and the label should be in an OPTIONAL clause, which is already the case. Consider refining the query to ensure it is robust for cases where Magellan might have participated in expeditions under different countries or to clarify the specific expedition if needed.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. To refine the query and make it more robust:

1. I will clarify which expedition is meant by filtering for the Magellan-Elcano expedition (the first circumnavigation, wd:Q1225170), as this is the historically significant voyage the question refers to.
2. I will ensure the query only returns the IRIs (identifiers) as required, with the label in an OPTIONAL clause.
3. I will also consider Magellan's citizenship (wdt:P27) for completeness, but since the question is about the country he represented during the expedition, the country associated with the expedition (wdt:P17) is most relevant.

Here is the refined query, focusing specifically on the Magellan-Elcano expedition and returning only the relevant country IRI (with an optional label):

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The answer and the SPARQL query are mostly correct: Magellan represented the Crown of Castile (historically part of Spain) during the circumnavigation. However, the query only considers the country associated with the Magellan-Elcano expedition (wd:Q1225170), not directly the country Magellan represented. While this is a reasonable inference, it would be more precise to check if Magellan himself is linked to a country of allegiance (property P27: country of citizenship, or P137: operator, or P102: member of political party) during the expedition. Additionally, the query should return only the IRI of the country, with the label as optional, to fully comply with the requirements. Please refine the query to directly link Magellan to the country he represented, and ensure the label is in an OPTIONAL clause.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the detailed feedback. To address your points:

1. I will check if Magellan (wd:Q1496) is directly linked to a country he represented using properties such as:
   - wdt:P27 (country of citizenship)
   - wdt:P137 (operator)
   - wdt:P102 (member of political party)
2. I will ensure the query returns only the IRI of the country, with the label in an OPTIONAL clause.
3. I will prioritize properties that indicate representation or allegiance, not just citizenship, to be as precise as possible.

First, I will check which of these properties (P27, P137, P102) are used for Magellan and what values they have.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                       | property                         | object                          |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q1496) | country of citizenship (wdt:P27) | Kingdom of Portugal (wd:Q45670) |

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant]
The only direct country link for Magellan is via "country of citizenship" (wdt:P27), which is Kingdom of Portugal (wd:Q45670). However, this does not reflect the country he represented during the circumnavigation, as he sailed under the Spanish (Crown of Castile) flag.

Since there is no direct property linking Magellan to the country he represented (such as "allegiance" or "represented country"), the most robust approach is to use the country associated with the specific expedition (Magellan-Elcano expedition, wd:Q1225170), as previously done.

To fully comply with requirements:
- I will return only the IRI of the country (with an optional label).
- I will clarify in the answer that this is based on the country associated with the expedition, as there is no direct "represented country" property for Magellan.

Here is the final, robust query:

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?school ?schoolLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q4583 wdt:P69 ?school .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?school rdfs:label ?schoolLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?schoolLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Anne Frank attended the 6th Montessori School Anne Frank (wd:Q19830060).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where did anne frank go to school?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The main entity is "Anne Frank".
2. The property of interest is "school attended" or similar (where she went to school).
3. The expected answer is the school(s) Anne Frank attended.

First, I will search for the entity "Anne Frank" in Wikidata to get her identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Anne Frank, also known as Anne M. Frank, Anna Frank, Anne Maries Frank, Annelies Marie Frank, Anna M Frank (wd:Q4583): German-born Dutch Jewish diarist and Holocaust victim (1929–1945), diarist, writer
2. Anne Frank, also known as Anne Maries Frank, Anne M. Frank, Annelies Marie Frank, Anna M Frank, Anna Frank (wd:Q4583): German-born Dutch Jewish diarist and Holocaust victim (1929–1945), diarist, writer
3. Statue of Anne Frank, also known as Anne Frank (wd:Q27918477): public artwork by Pieter d'Hont in Utrecht, the Netherlands
4. Bust of Anne Frank, also known as Anne Frank (wd:Q41688543): sculpture by Doreen Kern
5. Aenne Pahl, also known as Anne Frank (wd:Q60540011): painter
6. Anne Frank (wd:Q128498127): opera by Shulamit Ran
7. Anne Frank (wd:Q99711206): television executive
8. Anne Frank, also known as No Guilt (wd:Q123907483): 1990 single by Brainbombs
9. Anne Frank (wd:Q115618903): sculpture in Berlin, Germany
10. Anne Frank (wd:Q106898038): costume designer, theatre manager, textile worker, puppeteer, director

[Assistant]
The correct entity for Anne Frank, the diarist, is wd:Q4583.

Next, I need to find the property related to "school attended" or similar for this entity. I will search for properties related to "school" for Anne Frank.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. educated at, also known as graduated from, graduate of, place of education, school attended, schooled at (wd:P69 as p/wdt): educational institution attended by subject, affiliation
2. notable work, also known as artwork, wrote, writer of, works, work (wd:P800 as p/wdt): notable scientific, artistic or literary work, or other work of significance among subject's works
3. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as p/wdt): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
4. official website, also known as site (official), home page, site official, URL, URL (official) (wd:P856 as p/wdt): URL of the official page of an item (current or former). Usage: ...but see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page, URL
5. work location, also known as work place, working from, working at, worked from, worked at (wd:P937 as p/wdt): location where persons or organisations were actively participating in employment, business or other work, significant place, location
6. field of work, also known as scientific discipline, scientific area, responsible for, research on, research fields (wd:P101 as p/wdt): specialization of a person or organization; see P106 for the occupation, interested in
7. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as p/wdt): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
8. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as p/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
9. ethnic group, also known as ethnic or cultural origin, tribal affiliation, race, people, ethnicity (wd:P172 as p): subject's ethnicity (consensus is that a VERY high standard of p...agreed on by scholars, or 3) is fictional and portrayed as such)
10. religion or worldview, also known as believes, worldview, religious affiliation, religion or world view, religion (wd:P140 as p/wdt): religion of a person, organization or religious building, or associated with this subject

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property "educated at" (wdt:P69) is the correct one to use for finding which school Anne Frank attended.

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to find the educational institutions (schools) that Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) attended, and optionally retrieve their labels.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| school                                          | schoolLabel                           |
| ----------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| 6th Montessori School Anne Frank (wd:Q19830060) | 6th Montessori School Anne Frank (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the educational institution attended by Anne Frank using the appropriate property (wdt:P69) and returns the IRI of the school as required. The label is included as an optional field, which is appropriate. The answer is accurate and complete for the question asked.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?isthmus ?coordinate ?image WHERE {
  VALUES ?isthmus {
    wd:Q182139
  }
  ?isthmus wdt:P625 ?coordinate .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?isthmus wdt:P18 ?image
  }
}

The Isthmus of Panama is located at geographic coordinates POINT(-79.000000 9.000000). An optional map image is also provided if available.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where is isthmus of panama located on the map?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The main entity is "Isthmus of Panama".
2. The user wants to know its location on the map, which likely refers to its geographic coordinates or a map-related property.

Step 1: Find the entity for "Isthmus of Panama" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Isthmus of Panama, also known as Istmo de Panama, Istmo de Panamá, Panama Isthmus (wd:Q182139): narrow landstrip in Panama
2. Hydrology of the Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q33778332): scientific article
3. Ferns of the Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q56189008)
4. Formation of the Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q26740287): scientific article
5. Historical biogeography of the Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q30656167): scientific article
6. Piercing the Isthmus of Panama 1 (wd:Q60414062): scientific article published in Nature
7. Across the Isthmus of Panama in 1912 (wd:Q3604775): 1912 film
8. How old is the Isthmus of Panama? (wd:Q61465180): article published in 2013
9. Dengue-like fever on the Isthmus of Panama. (wd:Q41093706): scientific article published on January 1945
10. Fauna of the Gatun Formation, Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q106954095)

[Assistant]
The main entity for "Isthmus of Panama" is wd:Q182139, which is described as a narrow landstrip in Panama.

Next, I need to find properties related to its location on the map. This could include geographic coordinates or a map image. I will search for properties related to "location" and "map" for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as p/wdt): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
2. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
3. located in or next to body of water, also known as located on body of water, ocean, on bay, next to lake, on coast of (wd:P206 as p/wdt): body of water on or next to which a place is located, location
4. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
5. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as p/wdt): work where this item is described, attested in
6. Freebase ID, also known as Freebase, MID, Freebase identifier, FID (wd:P646 as p/wdt): identifier for a page in the Freebase database. Format: "/m/0" f...r IDs starting with "/g/", use Google Knowledge Graph ID (P2671)
7. GND ID, also known as Deutschen Nationalbibliothek ID, Universal Authority File, Integrated Authority File, IndividualisedGnd, GND-IDN (wd:P227 as wdtn/p/wdt): identifier from an international authority file of names, subjects, and organizations
8. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
9. GeoNames ID, also known as GeoNames, Geonames Id (wd:P1566 as wdtn/p/wdt): identifier in the GeoNames geographical database

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as p/wdt): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
2. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
3. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
4. located in or next to body of water, also known as located on body of water, ocean, on bay, next to lake, on coast of (wd:P206 as p/wdt): body of water on or next to which a place is located, location
5. GeoNames ID, also known as GeoNames, Geonames Id (wd:P1566 as wdtn/p/wdt): identifier in the GeoNames geographical database
6. described by source, also known as mentioned in, source of item, reviewed in, mentioned in news article, talked about in (wd:P1343 as p/wdt): work where this item is described, attested in
7. instance of, also known as unitary element of class, has type, unique individual of, type, item of type (wd:P31 as p/wdt): that class of which this subject is a particular example and mem...is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
8. GND ID, also known as Deutschen Nationalbibliothek ID, Universal Authority File, Integrated Authority File, IndividualisedGnd, GND-IDN (wd:P227 as wdtn/p/wdt): identifier from an international authority file of names, subjects, and organizations

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 364 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                        | property                                       | object                                                                                |
| ------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) | instance of (wdt:P31)                          | isthmus (wd:Q93267)                                                                                |
| Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) | country (wdt:P17)                              | Panama (wd:Q804)                                                                                |
| Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) | coordinate location (wdt:P625)                 | POINT(-79.000000 9.000000) (geo:wktLiteral)                                                                  |
| Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) | Commons category (wdt:P373)                    | Isthmus of Panama                                                                                |
| Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) | image (wdt:P18)                                | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Satellite%20image%20of%20Panama%20in%20March%202003.jpg> |
| Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) | described by source (wdt:P1343)                | Meyer’s Universum, Achter Band (wd:Q131447403)                                                               |
| Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) | located in or next to body of water (wdt:P206) | Golfo de los Mosquitos (wd:Q5580670)                                                                         |
| Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)                         | /m/04zwft                                                                                |
| Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) | GeoNames ID (wdtn:P1566)                       | <https://sws.geonames.org/3703437/>                                                                          |
| Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) | VIAF cluster ID (wdtn:P214)                    | <http://viaf.org/viaf/315149453>                                                                             |
| ...                            | ...                                            | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant]
From the results, the Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) has the following relevant properties for its map location:

- coordinate location (wdt:P625): POINT(-79.000000 9.000000)
- image (wdt:P18): a satellite image of Panama

To answer the question, I will write a SPARQL query that returns the coordinate location and an optional image for the Isthmus of Panama.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the IRI of the Isthmus of Panama, its geographic coordinates, and an optional image. The answer directly addresses the user's question about the location of the Isthmus of Panama on the map, providing both coordinates and a map image if available. All SPARQL best practices are followed, including returning the IRI and using OPTIONAL for the image. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?government WHERE {
  wd:Q183 wdt:P122 ?government .
}

Got 4 rows and 1 column:
| government                                   |
| -------------------------------------------- |
| parliamentary republic (wd:Q4198907)         |
| federation (wd:Q43702)                       |
| federal parliamentary republic (wd:Q5440547) |
| republic (wd:Q7270)                          |

Germany currently has the following types of government: parliamentary republic (wd:Q4198907), federation (wd:Q43702), federal parliamentary republic (wd:Q5440547), and republic (wd:Q7270).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what type of government does germany have now?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking about the current type of government in Germany.
2. We need to identify the entity for Germany and the property that describes the "type of government" or "form of government."
3. We should ensure we get the most up-to-date or current value.

First, I'll search for the entity "Germany" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Germany, also known as BR Deutschland, Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Deutschland, Federal Republic of Germany (wd:Q183): country in Central Europe
2. Weimar Republic, also known as German Republic, Weimar Germany, Republic of Germany, Germany, German Reich (wd:Q41304): Germany in the years 1918/1919–1933
3. German Reich, also known as Deutsches Reich, German Empire, German Realm, Germany, Imperial Germany (wd:Q1206012): official name for the German nation state from 1871 to 1945, and name of Germany until 1949
4. Burg Drachenfels, also known as Germany (wd:Q1011486): castle
5. Germany (wd:Q5552078): European Parliament constituency
6. Geilenkirchen-Heinsberg, also known as Germany (wd:Q2268218)
7. Germany, also known as Germany, IN, Germany, Indiana (wd:Q18151573): unincorporated community in Clark County, Indiana
8. Germany (wd:Q19147844): poem by Vladimir Mayakovsky
9. Germany, also known as Ludwig, West (wd:Q3839160): Hetalia character
10. Germany, also known as Germany, Texas, Germany, TX (wd:Q15221573): unincorporated community in Houston County, Texas, United States

[Assistant]
The correct entity for modern Germany is "Germany" (wd:Q183), described as a country in Central Europe.

Next, I need to find the property that describes the "type of government" or "form of government" for a country. I'll search for properties related to "government" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. basic form of government, also known as form of government, government, type of government (wd:P122 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): subject's government
2. head of government, also known as head of national government, mayor, premier, president, prime minister (wd:P6 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): head of the executive power of this town, city, municipality, state, country, or other governmental body, director / manager, chairperson
3. capital, also known as administrative seat, seat of government, seat, principal place, location of capital (wd:P36 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): seat of government of a country, province, state or other type of administrative territorial entity
4. office held by head of government, also known as title of head of government, position of head of government, office of head of government, head of government's office, position held by head of government (wd:P1313 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): political office that is fulfilled by the head of the government of this item
5. position held, also known as function, held position, holds position, job, office held (wd:P39 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): subject currently or formerly holds the object position or public office
6. authority, also known as executive authority, governed by, governing authority, governing body, has authority (wd:P797 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): entity having executive power on given entity
7. legislative body, also known as aboriginal council, Zila, Tehsil, rural council, representative body (wd:P194 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): legislative body governing this entity; political institution wi...ted representatives, such as a parliament/legislature or council
8. position holder, also known as incumbent, noble title holder, office holder, position held by (wd:P1308 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): persons who hold and/or held the position
9. maintained by, also known as custodian, maintenance, maintainer, held by, administrator (wd:P126 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): person or organization in charge of keeping the subject (for instance an infrastructure) in functioning order
10. successful candidate, also known as election winner, winning candidate, winner of election, election won by, elected (wd:P991 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): person(s) or political organization(s) elected after the election, candidate, winner

[Assistant]
The property "basic form of government" (wdt:P122) is the most relevant for describing the type of government of a country.

Now, I'll construct a SPARQL query to find the current "basic form of government" for Germany (wd:Q183). I'll also try to retrieve the label for the government type for clarity, but the main result will be the IRI.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 2 columns:
| government                                   | governmentLabel                     |
| -------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| parliamentary republic (wd:Q4198907)         | parliamentary republic (en)         |
| federation (wd:Q43702)                       | federation (en)                     |
| federal parliamentary republic (wd:Q5440547) | federal parliamentary republic (en) |
| republic (wd:Q7270)                          | republic (en)                       |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the current types of government for Germany by querying the 'form of government' (wd:P122) property for the entity Germany (wd:Q183). The answer lists all relevant government types with their Wikidata identifiers, and the query returns the IRIs as required. No further refinement is necessary.