PREFIX ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/>
PREFIX p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
SELECT ?team WHERE {
  wd:Q296403 p:P54 ?statement .
  ?statement ps:P54 ?team .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?statement pq:P580 ?start .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?statement pq:P582 ?end .
  }
  FILTER ( ( ?start <= "2024-12-31T00:00:00Z" ^^ xsd:dateTime ) && ( ( ! BOUND( ?end ) || ?end >= "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z" ^^ xsd:dateTime ) ) )
}

Lamar Odom is not playing for any team this year (2024), according to Wikidata.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who is lamar odom playing for this year?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking about Lamar Odom, specifically which team he is playing for "this year".
2. We need to identify the entity for Lamar Odom.
3. We need to find the property that links a basketball player to the team they play for, ideally with a qualifier for the year or time period.
4. We need to get the current year (or the most recent year) and filter for that.

First, let's search for the entity "Lamar Odom".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Lamar Odom, also known as Lamar Joseph Odom, The Goods, L.O., Candy Man (wd:Q296403): American basketball player, basketball player
2. Lamar Odom: Reborn, also known as Lamar Odom Re/born, Lamar Odom Reborn (wd:Q130267969): 2023 American documetary about addiction and recovery
3. Lamar, also known as Lamar, CO, Lamar, Colorado (wd:Q994475): home rule municipality in and county seat of Prowers County, Colorado, United States
4. Lamar, also known as Lamar, Missouri, Lamar, MO (wd:Q572172): city in Missouri, United States
5. Lamar, also known as Lamar, AR, Lamar, Arkansas (wd:Q79276): city in Johnson County, Arkansas, United States
6. Lamar, also known as Lamar, OK, Lamar, Oklahoma (wd:Q3287546): town in Hughes County, Oklahoma, United States
7. Lamar, also known as Lamar, SC, Lamar, South Carolina (wd:Q2083536): town in South Carolina
8. Lamar, also known as Lamar, NE, Lamar, Nebraska (wd:Q1809547): village in Nebraska
9. Lamar, also known as Lamar, Texas, Lamar, TX (wd:Q972793): census-designated place in Aransas County, Texas, United States
10. Lamar, also known as Lamar, Pennsylvania (wd:Q6480823): census-designated place in Clinton County, Pennsylvania, USA

[Assistant]
The correct entity for Lamar Odom, the basketball player, is wd:Q296403.

Next, we need to find the property that links a basketball player to the team they play for, ideally with a qualifier for the time period (such as "this year"). Let's search for properties related to "team" for Lamar Odom.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. member of sports team, also known as plays for, played for, sport team, team, team played for (wd:P54 as p/wdt): sports teams or clubs that the subject represents or represented, member of
2. position played on team / speciality, also known as position (on team), speciality, specialism, position, player position (wd:P413 as p/wdt): position or specialism of a player on a team
3. educated at, also known as graduated from, graduate of, place of education, school attended, schooled at (wd:P69 as p/wdt): educational institution attended by subject, affiliation
4. spouse, also known as married partner, married to, marry, partner, spouses (wd:P26 as p/wdt): the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, partn...etc.). Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions, significant person, relative
5. official website, also known as site (official), home page, site official, URL, URL (official) (wd:P856 as p/wdt): URL of the official page of an item (current or former). Usage: ...but see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page, URL
6. given name, also known as name, proper name, personal name, middle name, forename (wd:P735 as p/wdt): first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property should not link disambiguations nor family names, name
7. sport, also known as play, plays, sport played, sports (wd:P641 as p/wdt): sport that the subject participates or participated in or is associated with
8. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
9. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as p/wdt): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
10. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as p/wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property "member of sports team" (wdt:P54) is the correct one to use for finding which teams Lamar Odom has played for. To determine which team he is playing for "this year," we need to check if this property has qualifiers for the time period (start and end dates).

Let's list some triples where Lamar Odom is the subject and wdt:P54 is the property to see if there are time qualifiers.

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                 | property                      | object                                         |
| ----------------------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| Lamar Odom (wd:Q296403) | member of sports team (p:P54) | s:q296403-379022C8-7EB0-42E1-AE1F-4B82BFE5DFB9 |
| Lamar Odom (wd:Q296403) | member of sports team (p:P54) | s:q296403-5D885AB2-8DD0-43BA-8AC6-0F1B809FCB13 |
| Lamar Odom (wd:Q296403) | member of sports team (p:P54) | s:q296403-80ADD859-2B51-476F-B0E9-C590147FB2AE |
| Lamar Odom (wd:Q296403) | member of sports team (p:P54) | s:Q296403-c4f91fae-43b2-7b8b-74b6-7743b750c2c4 |
| Lamar Odom (wd:Q296403) | member of sports team (p:P54) | s:Q296403-E4001AA2-9456-4AAA-A2E9-9E7629E6609A |
| Lamar Odom (wd:Q296403) | member of sports team (p:P54) | s:q296403-E9EDE826-1B1E-44B6-8978-5069761852F4 |

[Assistant]
There are several statements for Lamar Odom's "member of sports team" property, each with a unique statement node (e.g., s:q296403-379022C8-7EB0-42E1-AE1F-4B82BFE5DFB9). To determine which team he is playing for "this year," we need to check the qualifiers (likely start and end dates) on these statements.

Let's list the properties (qualifiers) used on one of these statement nodes to see which qualifiers are available. I'll check the first statement node.

[Tool]
Got 9 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                                        | property                       | object                                       |
| ---------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------- |
| s:q296403-379022C8-7EB0-42E1-AE1F-4B82BFE5DFB9 | member of sports team (ps:P54) | Dallas Mavericks (wd:Q132893)                |
| s:q296403-379022C8-7EB0-42E1-AE1F-4B82BFE5DFB9 | start time (pq:P580)           | 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)          |
| s:q296403-379022C8-7EB0-42E1-AE1F-4B82BFE5DFB9 | end time (pq:P582)             | 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)          |
| s:q296403-379022C8-7EB0-42E1-AE1F-4B82BFE5DFB9 | wikibase:rank                  | wikibase:NormalRank                          |
| s:q296403-379022C8-7EB0-42E1-AE1F-4B82BFE5DFB9 | rdf:type                       | wikibase:BestRank                            |
| s:q296403-379022C8-7EB0-42E1-AE1F-4B82BFE5DFB9 | prov:wasDerivedFrom            | ref:fa278ebfc458360e5aed63d5058cca83c46134f1 |
| s:q296403-379022C8-7EB0-42E1-AE1F-4B82BFE5DFB9 | start time (pqv:P580)          | v:19fb1e607fb895edac44d92bd9141272           |
| s:q296403-379022C8-7EB0-42E1-AE1F-4B82BFE5DFB9 | end time (pqv:P582)            | v:a4cd9904a78844d854ea927fbdded8f2           |
| s:q296403-379022C8-7EB0-42E1-AE1F-4B82BFE5DFB9 | rdf:type                       | wikibase:Statement                           |

[Assistant]
The statement for Lamar Odom's membership in the Dallas Mavericks has both "start time" (pq:P580) and "end time" (pq:P582) qualifiers. This means we can query for the team(s) where the current year (2024) is between the start and end time, or where the end time is not set and the start time is in the past.

Let's check the qualifiers for the other statement nodes as well, to confirm this pattern holds. I'll check another statement node.

[Tool]
Got 9 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                                        | property                       | object                                       |
| ---------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------- |
| s:q296403-5D885AB2-8DD0-43BA-8AC6-0F1B809FCB13 | member of sports team (ps:P54) | Los Angeles Clippers (wd:Q976396)            |
| s:q296403-5D885AB2-8DD0-43BA-8AC6-0F1B809FCB13 | start time (pq:P580)           | 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)          |
| s:q296403-5D885AB2-8DD0-43BA-8AC6-0F1B809FCB13 | end time (pq:P582)             | 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)          |
| s:q296403-5D885AB2-8DD0-43BA-8AC6-0F1B809FCB13 | wikibase:rank                  | wikibase:NormalRank                          |
| s:q296403-5D885AB2-8DD0-43BA-8AC6-0F1B809FCB13 | rdf:type                       | wikibase:BestRank                            |
| s:q296403-5D885AB2-8DD0-43BA-8AC6-0F1B809FCB13 | prov:wasDerivedFrom            | ref:fa278ebfc458360e5aed63d5058cca83c46134f1 |
| s:q296403-5D885AB2-8DD0-43BA-8AC6-0F1B809FCB13 | start time (pqv:P580)          | v:a4cd9904a78844d854ea927fbdded8f2           |
| s:q296403-5D885AB2-8DD0-43BA-8AC6-0F1B809FCB13 | end time (pqv:P582)            | v:ac3f54d758c2b8d235d9d0e9fbf2f43a           |
| s:q296403-5D885AB2-8DD0-43BA-8AC6-0F1B809FCB13 | rdf:type                       | wikibase:Statement                           |

[Assistant]
This statement for the Los Angeles Clippers also has "start time" and "end time" qualifiers. This pattern is consistent.

Now, let's write a SPARQL query that:
- Finds all teams Lamar Odom is/was a member of (using p:P54 and ps:P54).
- Checks for the current year (2024) being between the start and end time, or the end time being absent and the start time being in the past.
- Returns the team IRIs and optionally their labels.

Let's proceed to write and execute this query.

[Tool] Got no rows and 2 columns

[Assistant]
The query returned no results, which means that according to Wikidata, Lamar Odom is not playing for any team in 2024. This likely reflects that he is currently retired and not an active player for any team this year.

Here is the final SPARQL query and the answer:

- Lamar Odom is not playing for any team this year (2024), according to Wikidata.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query is correct and follows the rules: it queries for teams Lamar Odom played for, checks for statements valid in 2024, and returns the actual team IRIs. The answer correctly reflects that no team is found for 2024. No further refinement is needed.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?college ?collegeLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q6759529 wdt:P69 ?college .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?college rdfs:label ?collegeLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?collegeLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| college                        | collegeLabel           |
| ------------------------------ | ---------------------- |
| Davidson College (wd:Q2902978) | Davidson College (en)  |
| Bryn Mawr College (wd:Q995265) | Bryn Mawr College (en) |

Margaret Hoover attended Davidson College (wd:Q2902978) and Bryn Mawr College (wd:Q995265).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where did margaret hoover go to college?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking about the college attended by Margaret Hoover.
2. First, I need to identify the entity for "Margaret Hoover" in Wikidata.
3. Then, I need to find the property in Wikidata that represents "educated at" or "college/university attended".
4. Finally, I will construct a SPARQL query to retrieve the relevant information.

First, let's search for the entity "Margaret Hoover".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Colleen Hoover, also known as Margaret Hoover, Margaret Fennell, Margaret Colleen Fennell, Colleen Fennell (wd:Q18348293): children's writer, American author, novelist, writer
2. Margaret Hoover, also known as Margaret Claire Hoover (wd:Q6759529): American political commentator (born 1977), political adviser, media personality, politician, pundit
3. Margaret Coberly, also known as Margaret Coberly Hoover, Margaret Hoover (wd:Q75766489): (1911-2009)
4. Margaret Eva Watson, also known as Margaret Eva Hoover, Margaret Hoover, Margaret Watson (wd:Q75766488): (190_-1982)
5. Margaret Ann Hoover, also known as Margaret Ann Bringham (wd:Q105131468): granddaughter of U.S. president Herbert Hoover (1926-2011)
6. Firing Line, also known as Firing Line with Margaret Hoover, Firing Line with William F. Buckley, Jr., FL2 LLC, Line Firing (wd:Q5452076): American public affairs television show
7. Margaret Hoover's Files (NAID 7074176) (wd:Q63908951): series in the National Archives and Records Administration's holdings
8. Psy, also known as PSY, Park Jae-sang, 박재상 (Park Jae-Sang), Pak Chaesang, Bak Jae-Sang (wd:Q20150): South Korean singer (born 1977), television producer, record producer, choreographer, film actor, songwriter, rapper, singer
9. vacuum cleaner, also known as vacuum, vac, hoover (wd:Q101674): device that uses air to suck up dirt and other substances
10. vacuum cleaner, also known as hoover, vac, vacuum (wd:Q101674): device that uses air to suck up dirt and other substances

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for "Margaret Hoover" (the American political commentator born in 1977) is wd:Q6759529.

Next, I need to find the property in Wikidata that represents "educated at" or "college/university attended". I will search for properties related to "educated at".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. educated at, also known as graduated from, graduate of, place of education, school attended, schooled at (wd:P69 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): educational institution attended by subject, affiliation
2. conferred by, also known as presented by, officiated by, issued by, granted by, given by (wd:P1027 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): person or organization who grants an award, certification, grant, or role
3. student of, also known as professor, studied under, pupil of, tutor, mentor (wd:P1066 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): person who has taught this person, significant person
4. student, also known as teacher to, teacher of, had student, students, pupils (wd:P802 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): notable student(s) of the subject individual, significant person
5. studied in, also known as is studied by, studied by, science, that studies, researched in, researched by (wd:P2579 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): subject is studied by this science or domain, field of work
6. gender educated (wd:P7419 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): genders educated at this educational institution
7. academic major, also known as academic subject, college major, field of study, major, studied (wd:P812 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): major someone studied at college/university
8. has role in modeling, also known as has role in modelling, used for investigating, used for researching, used for studying, used to investigate (wd:P6530 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): relation between a research artefact and an entity that is used ... its replicating or approximating features of the studied entity
9. academic degree, also known as academic diploma, degree, diploma (wd:P512 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): academic degree that the person holds
10. influenced by, also known as favorite player, has influence, informed by, role model (wd:P737 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): this person, idea, etc. is informed by that other person, idea, etc., e.g. “Heidegger was influenced by Aristotle”

[Assistant]
The property "educated at" (wdt:P69) is the correct one to use for finding out where Margaret Hoover went to college.

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to find the educational institution(s) attended by Margaret Hoover (wd:Q6759529) using the "educated at" property (wdt:P69). I will also try to include the label of the institution for readability, but the main result will be the IRI.

Here is the query I will use:
```sparql
SELECT ?college ?collegeLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q6759529 wdt:P69 ?college .
  OPTIONAL { ?college rdfs:label ?collegeLabel . FILTER (lang(?collegeLabel) = "en") }
}
```
Let's execute this query to get the answer.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| college                        | collegeLabel           |
| ------------------------------ | ---------------------- |
| Davidson College (wd:Q2902978) | Davidson College (en)  |
| Bryn Mawr College (wd:Q995265) | Bryn Mawr College (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the IRIs of the colleges attended by Margaret Hoover, as well as their English labels in an optional clause. The answer matches the execution result, and the query follows all the specified rules. No further refinement is needed.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?influencer WHERE {
  wd:Q937 wdt:P737 ?influencer
}

Got 18 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| influencer                      |
| ------------------------------- |
| Mahatma Gandhi (wd:Q1001)       |
| George Bernard Shaw (wd:Q19185) |
| Paul Valéry (wd:Q200639)        |
| Thomas Young (wd:Q25820)        |
| Karl Pearson (wd:Q310794)       |
| ...                             |
| Riazuddin (wd:Q7322195)         |
| James Clerk Maxwell (wd:Q9095)  |
| Isaac Newton (wd:Q935)          |
| Ernst Mach (wd:Q93996)          |
| Fyodor Dostoyevsky (wd:Q991)    |

Albert Einstein was influenced by several people and ideas, including Mahatma Gandhi (wd:Q1001), George Bernard Shaw (wd:Q19185), Paul Valéry (wd:Q200639), Thomas Young (wd:Q25820), Karl Pearson (wd:Q310794), Riazuddin (wd:Q7322195), James Clerk Maxwell (wd:Q9095), Isaac Newton (wd:Q935), Ernst Mach (wd:Q93996), and Fyodor Dostoyevsky (wd:Q991), among others. The SPARQL query returns the IRIs of all entities that influenced him.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who or what influenced albert einstein?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The main entity is "Albert Einstein".
2. The property of interest is "influenced by" or similar, to find who or what influenced him.

First, I will search for the entity "Albert Einstein" in Wikidata to get the correct identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Albert Einstein (wd:Q937): German-born theoretical physicist (1879–1955), physicist
2. Albert Einstein (wd:Q21200226): Wikimedia permanent duplicate item
3. Albert Einstein (wd:Q13426745): 2013 studio album by Prodigy and The Alchemist
4. Albert Einstein (wd:Q2253683): train service
5. Albert Einstein (wd:Q20133967): human settlement in Mexico
6. Albert Einstein (wd:Q117327908): Bust of Albert Einstein at the Middle East Technical University
7. Albert Einstein (wd:Q55333079): 1989 television film directed by Georg Schiemann
8. Albert Einstein (wd:Q117354302): etching by Henrik Lund
9. Albert Einstein (wd:Q113663954)
10. Albert Einstein (wd:Q107448809): painting by Erich Büttner

[Assistant]
The correct entity for Albert Einstein is wd:Q937.

Next, I need to find the property that relates to "influenced by" or similar, to see who or what influenced Albert Einstein. I will search for properties related to "influence" for this entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. influenced by, also known as favorite player, has influence, informed by, role model (wd:P737 as p/wdt): this person, idea, etc. is informed by that other person, idea, etc., e.g. “Heidegger was influenced by Aristotle”
2. religion or worldview, also known as believes, worldview, religious affiliation, religion or world view, religion (wd:P140 as p/wdt): religion of a person, organization or religious building, or associated with this subject
3. notable work, also known as artwork, wrote, writer of, works, work (wd:P800 as p/wdt): notable scientific, artistic or literary work, or other work of significance among subject's works
4. relative, also known as relatives, grandparent, relation, non-binary parent, niece (wd:P1038 as p/wdt): family member (qualify with "kinship to subject", P1039; for direct family member please use specific property), significant person
5. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as p/wdt): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
6. work location, also known as work place, working from, working at, worked from, worked at (wd:P937 as p/wdt): location where persons or organisations were actively participating in employment, business or other work, significant place, location
7. present in work, also known as is shown in, in work, in narrative, character in, from work (wd:P1441 as p/wdt): this (fictional or fictionalized) entity, place, or person appea...r works, P1343 for entities described in non-fictional accounts)
8. position held, also known as function, held position, holds position, job, office held (wd:P39 as p/wdt): subject currently or formerly holds the object position or public office
9. student of, also known as professor, studied under, pupil of, tutor, mentor (wd:P1066 as p/wdt): person who has taught this person, significant person
10. doctoral advisor, also known as PhD supervisor, promotor, supervisor, thesis advisor, advisor (wd:P184 as p/wdt): person who supervised the doctorate or PhD thesis of the subject, supervised by, student of

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property "influenced by" (wdt:P737) is the most relevant for finding who or what influenced Albert Einstein.

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to retrieve all entities that influenced Albert Einstein using this property. I will also attempt to get their labels for better readability, but the main result will be the IRIs.

[Tool]
Got 18 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| influencer                      | influencerLabel          |
| ------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Mahatma Gandhi (wd:Q1001)       | Mahatma Gandhi (en)      |
| George Bernard Shaw (wd:Q19185) | George Bernard Shaw (en) |
| Paul Valéry (wd:Q200639)        | Paul Valéry (en)         |
| Thomas Young (wd:Q25820)        | Thomas Young (en)        |
| Karl Pearson (wd:Q310794)       | Karl Pearson (en)        |
| ...                             | ...                      |
| Riazuddin (wd:Q7322195)         | Riazuddin (en)           |
| James Clerk Maxwell (wd:Q9095)  | James Clerk Maxwell (en) |
| Isaac Newton (wd:Q935)          | Isaac Newton (en)        |
| Ernst Mach (wd:Q93996)          | Ernst Mach (en)          |
| Fyodor Dostoyevsky (wd:Q991)    | Fyodor Dostoyevsky (en)  |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The answer is correct and complete. The SPARQL query directly retrieves all entities that influenced Albert Einstein using the appropriate property (wdt:P737) and returns their IRIs, as required. The answer also provides a representative sample of the results and clearly states that the full list is available in the query output. No further refinement is needed.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/>
PREFIX ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/>
SELECT ?pm ?pmLabel WHERE {
  ?pm p:P39 ?statement .
  ?statement ps:P39 wd:Q844587 .
  ?statement pq:P580 ?start .
  FILTER ( YEAR( ?start ) <= 2011 ) OPTIONAL {
    ?statement pq:P582 ?end .
  }
  FILTER ( ! BOUND( ?end ) || YEAR( ?end ) >= 2011 ) OPTIONAL {
    ?pm rdfs:label ?pmLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?pmLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

The prime ministers of Spain in 2011 were Mariano Rajoy (http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q10819) and José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q41395). Both IRIs and English labels are included for clarity.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] who is the prime minister of spain 2011?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. We need to identify the entity for "Spain".
2. We need to find the property for "prime minister".
3. We need to find the prime minister of Spain in the year 2011, which means we need to consider the time qualifier.

First, let's search for the entity "Spain".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Spain, also known as Kingdom of Spain (wd:Q29): country in southwestern Europe with territories in Africa
2. Spain men's national football team, also known as La Furia, The Spanish Fury, The Red One, The Red Fury, The Fury (wd:Q42267): men's national association football team representing Spain
3. Second Spanish Republic, also known as Spain (wd:Q178038): political regime established in Spain between April 14, 1931 and April 1, 1939
4. New Spain, also known as Colonial Central America, Central America under Spain, Viceroyalty of New Spain, Spanish Mexico, Spanish Central America (wd:Q170603): viceroyalty of the Spanish Empire (1535-1821)
5. Spain under the Restoration, also known as Bourbon Restoration, Spain, Second Bourbon Restoration, Restoration, Restoration (Spain) (wd:Q1044536): name given to a period between 1874 (end of First Spanish Republ...econd Spanish Republic), and the state of Spain during that time
6. Kingdom of Spain (1820-1823), also known as Kingdom of Spain, Spain, Trienio Liberal (wd:Q238809): 1820–1823 Spanish political period
7. Spain under Joseph Bonaparte, also known as Kingdom of Spain, Napoleonic Spain, Spain (wd:Q1709185): Napoleonic client state (1808–1813)
8. Sexenio Democrático, also known as Kingdom of Spain, Spain (wd:Q12411956): 1868–1874 period of fu under a provisional government
9. Ominous Decade, also known as Kingdom of Spain, second restoration of absolutism, Spain (wd:Q2378204): period in the history of Spain, corresponding to the second rest...reign of Fernando VII from August 31, 1823 to September 29, 1833
10. Hispanic Monarchy, also known as Spains, Hispanic Crown, Spain, Kingdom of Spains, Crown of Spain (wd:Q766543): (1479-1716) set of territories distributed throughout the world,...monarch and corresponding to the period of the House of Habsburg

[Assistant]
The correct entity for the country Spain is wd:Q29.

Next, let's search for the property corresponding to "prime minister".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. head of government, also known as head of national government, mayor, premier, president, prime minister (wd:P6 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): head of the executive power of this town, city, municipality, state, country, or other governmental body, director / manager, chairperson
2. office held by head of government, also known as title of head of government, position of head of government, office of head of government, head of government's office, position held by head of government (wd:P1313 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): political office that is fulfilled by the head of the government of this item
3. office held by head of state, also known as head of state, position held by head of state, state headed by (wd:P1906 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): political office that is fulfilled by the head of state of this item
4. head of state, also known as leader, state headed by, monarch, president, queen (wd:P35 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): official with the highest formal authority in a country/state, director / manager, chairperson
5. position held by head of the organization, also known as position held by head of the organisation, secretary's position, president's position, position held by head of the organization, office held by head of the organisation (wd:P2388 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): position of the head of this item
6. member of cabinet, also known as cabinet, minister of cabinet (wd:P5054 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): qualifier for "position held" (P39) to indicate the cabinet to which a minister belongs
7. rector, also known as chancellor, university president, Rector (academia), president (wd:P1075 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): senior official in an educational institution., director / manager, chairperson
8. chairperson, also known as dean, headed by, leader, president, chairwoman (wd:P488 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): presiding member of an organization, group or body, director / manager, significant person
9. legislative body, also known as aboriginal council, Zila, Tehsil, rural council, representative body (wd:P194 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): legislative body governing this entity; political institution wi...ted representatives, such as a parliament/legislature or council
10. party chief representative, also known as communist party chief, Communist Party Secretary, party chief, party secretary (wd:P210 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): chief representative of a party in an institution or an administrative unit (use qualifier to identify the party)

[Assistant]
The property "head of government" (wd:P6) is the correct one to use for "prime minister".

Now, we need to find the value of "head of government" for Spain (wd:Q29) in the year 2011. This will require checking the value of wd:P6 for wd:Q29, and filtering by the qualifier for the time period.

Let's list the statements for Spain (wd:Q29) with the property "head of government" (wd:P6) to see how the time qualifiers are represented.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant]
It appears that there are no direct "head of government" (wd:P6) statements for Spain (wd:Q29) in the knowledge graph. This is unexpected, as the head of government (prime minister) should be linked to Spain.

A common modeling pattern in Wikidata is to use "position held" (wd:P39) on the person entity, with qualifiers for the office and the time period. Let's search for the entity for "prime minister of Spain" and see if we can find people who held that position in 2011.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Prime Minister of Spain, also known as president of the Government of Spain (wd:Q844587): head of government of Spain
2. Deputy Prime Minister of Spain, also known as First Deputy Prime Minister of Spain, Vice President of the Government of Spain (wd:Q3113035): second-highest position of the Government of Spain
3. Fourth Deputy Prime Minister of Spain (wd:Q83565070): Senior position in the government of Spain
4. Office of the Prime Minister, also known as Presidency of the Council of Ministers (1874-1939), Presidency of the Government (1939-), Prime Minister's Office (Spain) (wd:Q113299788): Office of the prime minister of Spain
5. Third Deputy Prime Minister of Spain (wd:Q6366494)
6. First Deputy Prime Minister of the Government of Spain (wd:Q37936537)
7. minister of Spain (wd:Q20899145)
8. Taoiseach, also known as Irish prime minister, prime minister of Ireland, prime minister of the Republic Ireland, Taoisigh (wd:Q191827): head of government and prime minister of Ireland
9. Prime Minister of Japan, also known as Japanese prime minister, Kantei Saigai (wd:Q274948): head of government of Japan
10. Prime Minister of Australia, also known as Australian Prime Minister (wd:Q319145): Head of Government of Australia

[Assistant]
The correct entity for "Prime Minister of Spain" is wd:Q844587.

Now, let's search for people who held the position "Prime Minister of Spain" (wd:Q844587) and filter by those whose term includes the year 2011. The property "position held" is wd:P39, and we need to use the qualifier for the time period, which is typically "start time" (wdt:P580) and "end time" (wdt:P582).

Let's search for the property "position held" to confirm its identifier and see how it's modeled.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. position held, also known as function, held position, holds position, job, office held (wd:P39 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): subject currently or formerly holds the object position or public office
2. position holder, also known as incumbent, noble title holder, office holder, position held by (wd:P1308 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): persons who hold and/or held the position
3. position played on team / speciality, also known as position (on team), speciality, specialism, position, player position (wd:P413 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): position or specialism of a player on a team
4. expression, gesture or body pose, also known as action, expression, facial expression, gesture, movement (wd:P6022 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): qualifier on "depicts" (P180) for human position of an individual in an artwork
5. ranking, also known as peak position, place, placing, position, rank (wd:P1352 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): subject's ordinal position as qualitatively evaluated relative to other members of a group
6. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
7. term length of position, also known as term length, time in position, term of position, position term, length of term (wd:P2097 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): length of time in years (unit: Q577) a person (usually a politician) is to serve in a particular position. Do not add bounds., duration
8. office contested, also known as contested office, contested position, position contested (wd:P541 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): title of office which election will determine the next holder of
9. position held by head of the organization, also known as position held by head of the organisation, secretary's position, president's position, position held by head of the organization, office held by head of the organisation (wd:P2388 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): position of the head of this item
10. location, also known as neighbourhood, whereabouts, vilage, venue, town (wd:P276 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ad...ity use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object

[Assistant]
The property "position held" is wd:P39, which matches our expectation.

Now, let's write a SPARQL query to find people who held the position "Prime Minister of Spain" (wd:Q844587) whose term includes the year 2011. We will use the qualifiers "start time" (wdt:P580) and "end time" (wdt:P582) to filter for 2011.

Let's check the identifiers for "start time" and "end time" to confirm.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. start time, also known as start date, since, valid, join time, joined (wd:P580 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): time an entity begins to exist or a statement starts being valid, point in time
2. inception, also known as initial release date, founded in, founded on, founded on date, founding date (wd:P571 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619, start time
3. work period (start), also known as start working, flourished (start), start time for work, start date of activity, fl. (start) (wd:P2031 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): start of period during which a person or group flourished (fl. = "floruit") in their professional activity, start time, floruit
4. earliest date, also known as no earlier than, terminus post quem, start date (earliest), on or after this date, minimum date (wd:P1319 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): earliest date at which an event could have happened. Use as qualifier for other date properties
5. UTC date of spacecraft launch, also known as time of spacecraft launch, spacecraft launch time, spacecraft launch date, launch time, launch date (wd:P619 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): date of spacecraft launch in UTC
6. refine date, also known as date refinement, exact time, hour, local time, quarter (wd:P4241 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): qualifier to narrow down the precision of a date not fully specified by the Wikidata time datatype precision field
7. point in time, also known as at time, as of, year, when, time of event (wd:P585 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): date something took place, existed or a statement was true; for providing time use the "refine date" property (P4241)
8. genomic start, also known as start coordinate, genomic from, Genloc From, from, Genloc Start (wd:P644 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): genomic starting coordinate of the biological sequence (e.g. a gene)
9. start point, also known as start location, launch pad, launch site, starting place, starting point (wd:P1427 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): starting place of this journey, flight, voyage, trek, migration etc., source of transfer, location
10. opening time, also known as hour opens, opens at, opening hour, open hour (wd:P8626 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): time when an establishment or attraction opens, qualifier for P3025

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. end time, also known as ends, stop time, endtime, fall date, ineffective (wd:P582 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): moment when an entity ceases to exist and a statement stops being entirely valid or no longer be true, point in time
2. end period, also known as until period (wd:P3416 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): last period in which the statement is still valid (including the period-value)
3. date of death, also known as DOD, deathdate, died, died on, year of death (wd:P570 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): dissolved, abolished or demolished date, date on which the subject died, end time
4. work period (end), also known as floruit end, floruit (end of work), flourished (end), retirement, work ends (wd:P2032 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): end of period during which a person or group flourished (fl. = "floruit") in their professional activity, end time, floruit
5. destination of transfer, also known as recipient, to, target, receiver, end point (wd:P12694 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): entity that a transferred item comes to be associated with as a result of this process
6. terminus, also known as end point, terminating connection, termini, terminuses, trailhead (wd:P559 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): the feature (intersecting road, train station, etc.) at the end of a linear feature
7. dissolved, abolished or demolished date, also known as ended, publication end date, final issue, date repealed, final year (wd:P576 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): point in time at which the subject (organisation, building) ceas...g equipment,  "discontinued date" (P2669) for stopping a product, end time
8. end cause, also known as cause of ending, ended by, end has cause, end reason, reason for end (wd:P1534 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): qualifier used together with the end date qualifier (P582) to specify the reason for the end
9. point in time, also known as at time, as of, year, when, time of event (wd:P585 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): date something took place, existed or a statement was true; for providing time use the "refine date" property (P4241)
10. last line, also known as closing line, ending, excipit, final line, final sentence (wd:P3132 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): last line (excipit) of a poem, last sentence of a novel, etc.

[Assistant]
The qualifiers "start time" (wdt:P580) and "end time" (wdt:P582) are correct.

Now, let's construct a SPARQL query to find people who held the position "Prime Minister of Spain" (wd:Q844587) with a term that includes the year 2011. We'll check that the start time is before or in 2011 and the end time is after or in 2011, or that the end time is not specified (i.e., still in office in 2011).

We'll also optionally return the label of the person for readability.

Here is the query:

[Tool]
Failed to call function execute:
failed to parse input: parse error at position 246 for token VAR1 with content '?pm' (the input most likely does not follow the grammar)

[Assistant]
It looks like there was a syntax error in the query, likely due to the way the statement node was handled. Let's simplify and correct the query.

We need to:
- Find people (?pm) with a statement (?statement) for "position held" (P39) as "Prime Minister of Spain" (Q844587).
- The statement should have a "start time" (P580) before or in 2011.
- The statement should have an "end time" (P582) after or in 2011, or no end time (still in office).

Let's construct the query accordingly, making sure to use the correct statement pattern for qualifiers:

```sparql
SELECT ?pm ?pmLabel WHERE {
  ?pm p:P39 ?statement.
  ?statement ps:P39 wd:Q844587.
  ?statement pq:P580 ?start.
  FILTER(YEAR(?start) <= 2011)
  OPTIONAL { ?statement pq:P582 ?end. }
  FILTER(!BOUND(?end) || YEAR(?end) >= 2011)
  OPTIONAL { ?pm rdfs:label ?pmLabel FILTER (LANG(?pmLabel) = "en") }
}
```

Let's execute this corrected query.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 2 columns:
| pm                        | pmLabel            |
| ------------------------- | ------------------ |
| Mariano Rajoy (wd:Q10819) | Mariano Rajoy (en) |
| wd:Q41395                 |                    |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| pm        | pmLabel |
| --------- | ------- |
| wd:Q41395 |         |

[Tool]
Got 500 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject   | property                         | object                                                                                |
| --------- | -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| wd:Q41395 | instance of (wdt:P31)            | human (wd:Q5)                                                                                |
| wd:Q41395 | occupation (wdt:P106)            | politician (wd:Q82955)                                                                                |
| wd:Q41395 | sex or gender (wdt:P21)          | male (wd:Q6581097)                                                                                |
| wd:Q41395 | given name (wdt:P735)            | José Luis (wd:Q20856658)                                                                                |
| wd:Q41395 | date of birth (wdt:P569)         | 1960-08-04T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                                                                |
| wd:Q41395 | Commons category (wdt:P373)      | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero                                                                                |
| wd:Q41395 | image (wdt:P18)                  | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Presidente%20de%20Espa%C3%B1a%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20Zapatero%20en%20el%20Senado%20en%20marzo%20de%202011%20%28cropped%29.jpg> |
| wd:Q41395 | country of citizenship (wdt:P27) | Spain (wd:Q29)                                                                                |
| wd:Q41395 | family name (wdt:P734)           | Rodríguez (wd:Q1654058)                                                                                |
| wd:Q41395 | place of birth (wdt:P19)         | Valladolid (wd:Q8356)                                                                                |
| ...       | ...                              | ...                                                                                |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| pm        | pmLabel |
| --------- | ------- |
| wd:Q41395 |         |

[Tool]
Got 30 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject   | property   | object                                     |
| --------- | ---------- | ------------------------------------------ |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Hosē Luiss Rodrigess Sapatero (lv)         |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Iosephus Ludovicus Rodriguez Zapatero (la) |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (br)          |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (mul)         |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (sv)          |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Χοσέ Λουίς Ροδρίγκεθ Θαπατέρο (el)         |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Хасэ Луіс Радрыгес Сапатэра (be)           |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Хасэ-Люіс Радрыгес-Сапатэра (be-tarask)    |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Хосе Луис Родригез Запатеро (mk)           |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Хосе Луис Родригез Запатеро (sr)           |
| ...       | ...        | ...                                        |

[Tool]
Got 30 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject   | property   | object                                     |
| --------- | ---------- | ------------------------------------------ |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Hosē Luiss Rodrigess Sapatero (lv)         |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Iosephus Ludovicus Rodriguez Zapatero (la) |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (br)          |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (mul)         |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (sv)          |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Χοσέ Λουίς Ροδρίγκεθ Θαπατέρο (el)         |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Хасэ Луіс Радрыгес Сапатэра (be)           |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Хасэ-Люіс Радрыгес-Сапатэра (be-tarask)    |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Хосе Луис Родригез Запатеро (mk)           |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Хосе Луис Родригез Запатеро (sr)           |
| ...       | ...        | ...                                        |

[Tool]
Got 30 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject   | property   | object                                     |
| --------- | ---------- | ------------------------------------------ |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Hosē Luiss Rodrigess Sapatero (lv)         |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Iosephus Ludovicus Rodriguez Zapatero (la) |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (br)          |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (mul)         |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (sv)          |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Χοσέ Λουίς Ροδρίγκεθ Θαπατέρο (el)         |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Хасэ Луіс Радрыгес Сапатэра (be)           |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Хасэ-Люіс Радрыгес-Сапатэра (be-tarask)    |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Хосе Луис Родригез Запатеро (mk)           |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Хосе Луис Родригез Запатеро (sr)           |
| ...       | ...        | ...                                        |

[Tool]
Got 30 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject   | property   | object                                     |
| --------- | ---------- | ------------------------------------------ |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Hosē Luiss Rodrigess Sapatero (lv)         |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Iosephus Ludovicus Rodriguez Zapatero (la) |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (br)          |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (mul)         |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (sv)          |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Χοσέ Λουίς Ροδρίγκεθ Θαπατέρο (el)         |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Хасэ Луіс Радрыгес Сапатэра (be)           |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Хасэ-Люіс Радрыгес-Сапатэра (be-tarask)    |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Хосе Луис Родригез Запатеро (mk)           |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Хосе Луис Родригез Запатеро (sr)           |
| ...       | ...        | ...                                        |

[Tool]
Got 30 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject   | property   | object                                     |
| --------- | ---------- | ------------------------------------------ |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Hosē Luiss Rodrigess Sapatero (lv)         |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Iosephus Ludovicus Rodriguez Zapatero (la) |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (br)          |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (mul)         |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (sv)          |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Χοσέ Λουίς Ροδρίγκεθ Θαπατέρο (el)         |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Хасэ Луіс Радрыгес Сапатэра (be)           |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Хасэ-Люіс Радрыгес-Сапатэра (be-tarask)    |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Хосе Луис Родригез Запатеро (mk)           |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Хосе Луис Родригез Запатеро (sr)           |
| ...       | ...        | ...                                        |

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Tool]
Got 500 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject   | property                         | object                                                                                |
| --------- | -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| wd:Q41395 | instance of (wdt:P31)            | human (wd:Q5)                                                                                |
| wd:Q41395 | occupation (wdt:P106)            | politician (wd:Q82955)                                                                                |
| wd:Q41395 | sex or gender (wdt:P21)          | male (wd:Q6581097)                                                                                |
| wd:Q41395 | given name (wdt:P735)            | José Luis (wd:Q20856658)                                                                                |
| wd:Q41395 | date of birth (wdt:P569)         | 1960-08-04T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                                                                |
| wd:Q41395 | Commons category (wdt:P373)      | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero                                                                                |
| wd:Q41395 | image (wdt:P18)                  | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Presidente%20de%20Espa%C3%B1a%20Rodr%C3%ADguez%20Zapatero%20en%20el%20Senado%20en%20marzo%20de%202011%20%28cropped%29.jpg> |
| wd:Q41395 | country of citizenship (wdt:P27) | Spain (wd:Q29)                                                                                |
| wd:Q41395 | family name (wdt:P734)           | Rodríguez (wd:Q1654058)                                                                                |
| wd:Q41395 | place of birth (wdt:P19)         | Valladolid (wd:Q8356)                                                                                |
| ...       | ...                              | ...                                                                                |

[Tool]
Got 91 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject   | property      | object                                     |
| --------- | ------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Chose Luisas Zapatero (lt)                 |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Hosē Rodrigess Sapatero (lv)               |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Iosephus Ludovicus Rodríguez Zapatero (la) |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero (vi)          |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Jose-Luis Rodriguez Zapatero (nl)          |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Jose Luis Zapatero (de)                    |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Jose Luis Zapatero (et)                    |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Jose Luis Zapatero (it)                    |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Jose Luis Zapatero (nl)                    |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Jose Luis Zapatero (pl)                    |
| ...       | ...           | ...                                        |

[Tool]
Got 91 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject   | property      | object                                     |
| --------- | ------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Chose Luisas Zapatero (lt)                 |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Hosē Rodrigess Sapatero (lv)               |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Iosephus Ludovicus Rodríguez Zapatero (la) |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero (vi)          |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Jose-Luis Rodriguez Zapatero (nl)          |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Jose Luis Zapatero (de)                    |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Jose Luis Zapatero (et)                    |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Jose Luis Zapatero (it)                    |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Jose Luis Zapatero (nl)                    |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Jose Luis Zapatero (pl)                    |
| ...       | ...           | ...                                        |

[Tool]
Got 91 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject   | property      | object                                     |
| --------- | ------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Chose Luisas Zapatero (lt)                 |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Hosē Rodrigess Sapatero (lv)               |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Iosephus Ludovicus Rodríguez Zapatero (la) |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero (vi)          |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Jose-Luis Rodriguez Zapatero (nl)          |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Jose Luis Zapatero (de)                    |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Jose Luis Zapatero (et)                    |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Jose Luis Zapatero (it)                    |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Jose Luis Zapatero (nl)                    |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Jose Luis Zapatero (pl)                    |
| ...       | ...           | ...                                        |

[Tool]
Got 91 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject   | property      | object                                     |
| --------- | ------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Chose Luisas Zapatero (lt)                 |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Hosē Rodrigess Sapatero (lv)               |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Iosephus Ludovicus Rodríguez Zapatero (la) |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero (vi)          |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Jose-Luis Rodriguez Zapatero (nl)          |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Jose Luis Zapatero (de)                    |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Jose Luis Zapatero (et)                    |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Jose Luis Zapatero (it)                    |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Jose Luis Zapatero (nl)                    |
| wd:Q41395 | skos:altLabel | Jose Luis Zapatero (pl)                    |
| ...       | ...           | ...                                        |

[Tool]
Got 30 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject   | property   | object                                     |
| --------- | ---------- | ------------------------------------------ |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Hosē Luiss Rodrigess Sapatero (lv)         |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Iosephus Ludovicus Rodriguez Zapatero (la) |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (br)          |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (mul)         |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (sv)          |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Χοσέ Λουίς Ροδρίγκεθ Θαπατέρο (el)         |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Хасэ Луіс Радрыгес Сапатэра (be)           |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Хасэ-Люіс Радрыгес-Сапатэра (be-tarask)    |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Хосе Луис Родригез Запатеро (mk)           |
| wd:Q41395 | rdfs:label | Хосе Луис Родригез Запатеро (sr)           |
| ...       | ...        | ...                                        |

[Tool]
Got 30 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| label                                      |
| ------------------------------------------ |
| Hosē Luiss Rodrigess Sapatero (lv)         |
| Iosephus Ludovicus Rodriguez Zapatero (la) |
| José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (br)          |
| José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (mul)         |
| José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (sv)          |
| ...                                        |
| 호세 루이스 로드리게스 사파테로 (ko)                     |
| ホセ・ルイス・ロドリゲス・サパテロ (ja)                     |
| 何塞·路易斯·罗德里格斯·萨帕特罗 (wuu)                    |
| 何塞·路易斯·罗德里格斯·萨帕特罗 (zh)                     |
| 薩帕特羅 (yue)                                 |

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| label                              |
| ---------------------------------- |
| José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (mul) |

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 1 column:
| label                                      |
| ------------------------------------------ |
| Iosephus Ludovicus Rodriguez Zapatero (la) |
| José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (br)          |
| José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (mul)         |
| José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (sv)          |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| label                             |
| --------------------------------- |
| José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (sv) |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| label                             |
| --------------------------------- |
| José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (br) |

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Tool]
Got 30 rows and 1 column, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| label                                      |
| ------------------------------------------ |
| Hosē Luiss Rodrigess Sapatero (lv)         |
| Iosephus Ludovicus Rodriguez Zapatero (la) |
| José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (br)          |
| José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (mul)         |
| José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (sv)          |
| ...                                        |
| 호세 루이스 로드리게스 사파테로 (ko)                     |
| ホセ・ルイス・ロドリゲス・サパテロ (ja)                     |
| 何塞·路易斯·罗德里格斯·萨帕特罗 (wuu)                    |
| 何塞·路易斯·罗德里格斯·萨帕特罗 (zh)                     |
| 薩帕特羅 (yue)                                 |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query is mostly correct and returns the correct IRIs for the prime ministers of Spain in 2011. However, the result table only returns the IRIs without labels, which may make it less user-friendly. While the question did not explicitly request labels, including them as OPTIONAL would improve the answer's readability. Also, the answer text should use the full IRIs or at least be consistent in formatting (one is a label + IRI, the other is just IRI). Suggest adding OPTIONAL {?pm rdfs:label ?pmLabel. FILTER(LANG(?pmLabel) = 'en')} to the query for better output, and making the answer formatting consistent.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly identifies both Mariano Rajoy and José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero as prime ministers of Spain in 2011 by checking for those who held the position during that year. However, the result table is inconsistent: one row is missing the label for José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero. To improve the output, ensure that labels are consistently retrieved for all results. This can be done by making sure the OPTIONAL clause for labels is applied to all returned items and that the label variable is always present in the output. Otherwise, the logic and structure of the query are correct.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?placeOfDeath ?placeOfDeathLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q1317 wdt:P20 ?placeOfDeath .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?placeOfDeath rdfs:label ?placeOfDeathLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?placeOfDeathLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Osama bin Laden was found and killed at Osama bin Laden's compound in Abbottabad (wd:Q3065522).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where was bin laden found and killed?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The question is about "bin Laden" (Osama bin Laden) and asks for the place where he was found and killed.
2. We need to identify the entity for Osama bin Laden and the property that indicates the place of death or the location where he was found/killed.

First, I will search for the entity "bin Laden" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Bin Laden (wd:Q4913781): single by Mos Def, DJ Green Lantern, Immortal Technique
2. Osama bin Laden, also known as Usama bin Laden, Usāmah bin Muḥammad bin ‘Awaḍ bin Lādin, Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, Crankshaft (wd:Q1317): Saudi terrorist and co-founder of al-Qaeda (1957–2011), businessperson, civil engineer, terrorist, jihadist
3. Hamza bin Laden (wd:Q3126626): key member of al-Qaeda, jihadist
4. Osama bin Laden (wd:Q10612826): rogue bull elephant in India
5. Salem bin Laden, also known as Salem bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (wd:Q1139461): Saudi Arabian businessman (1946-1988), entrepreneur
6. Bakr bin Laden (wd:Q428820): Saudi businessman, entrepreneur
7. Saad bin Laden (wd:Q5576276): Al Qaeda militant, mujahid
8. Najwa bin Laden, also known as Najwa Ghanem, Najwa Ghanhem (wd:Q6960065): first wife and first cousin of Osama bin Laden
9. Carmen Binladin, also known as Carmen bin Ladin, Carmen bin Laden (wd:Q118980): Member of the Bin Laden family, writer
10. Omar bin Laden (wd:Q3196656): one of the sons of Osama bin Laden, general contractor, contractor, merchant

[Assistant] The correct entity for Osama bin Laden is wd:Q1317. Next, I need to find the property that indicates the place where he was found and killed. The most likely property is "place of death," but I will search for properties related to "death" for this entity to be sure.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. date of death, also known as DOD, deathdate, died, died on, year of death (wd:P570 as p/wdt): dissolved, abolished or demolished date, date on which the subject died, end time
2. place of death, also known as POD, location of death, killed in, deathplace, died in (wd:P20 as p/wdt): most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or hospital i... city) death location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
3. manner of death, also known as type of death, nature of death, death manner, death type, circumstance of death (wd:P1196 as p/wdt): general circumstances of a person's death; e.g. natural causes, ...ysiological mechanism, e.g. heart attack, trauma, pneumonia etc.
4. cause of death, also known as death cause, murder method, method of murder, die of, die from (wd:P509 as p/wdt): underlying or immediate cause of death.  Underlying cause (e.g. ...adest category, e.g. natural causes, accident, homicide, suicide
5. killed by, also known as slaughtered by, slain by, shot dead by, murderer, murdered by (wd:P157 as p/wdt): person or organization who killed the subject, significant person
6. significant event, also known as significant occurrence, significant incident, significant achievment, sign. event, outcome (wd:P793 as p/wdt): significant or notable events associated with the subject
7. conflict, also known as war, theatre (military), theater (military), participated in conflict, military conflict (wd:P607 as p/wdt): battles, wars or other military engagements in which the person or item participated, participant in
8. place of burial, also known as interment, interment location, interment place, interred at, location of burial (wd:P119 as p/wdt): location of grave, resting place, place of ash-scattering, etc. ...veral places: e.g., re-burials, parts of body buried separately., location
9. religion or worldview, also known as believes, worldview, religious affiliation, religion or world view, religion (wd:P140 as p/wdt): religion of a person, organization or religious building, or associated with this subject
10. sex or gender, also known as gender or sex, sex, gender identity, gender expression, gender (wd:P21 as p/wdt): sex or gender identity of human or animal. For human: male, fema...m, female organism. Groups of same gender use subclass of (P279)

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property "place of death" (wdt:P20) is the most relevant for finding where Osama bin Laden was found and killed, as it specifically refers to the location where a person died.

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to retrieve the place of death for Osama bin Laden (wd:Q1317), and also try to get its label for clarity.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| placeOfDeath                                           | placeOfDeathLabel                             |
| ------------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------- |
| Osama bin Laden's compound in Abbottabad (wd:Q3065522) | Osama bin Laden's compound in Abbottabad (en) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the place of death for Osama bin Laden (wd:Q1317) using the property 'place of death' (wdt:P20). The query returns the IRI of the place and its English label as an optional field, which is appropriate and follows the guidelines. The answer provided matches the query result and is accurate. No further refinement is necessary.