PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?formOfGovernment WHERE {
  wd:Q928 wdt:P122 ?formOfGovernment .
}

Got 1 row and 1 column:
| formOfGovernment    |
| ------------------- |
| republic (wd:Q7270) |

The form of government in the Philippines is a republic.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what form of government do we have in the philippines?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking about the "form of government" in the Philippines.
2. We need to identify the entity for "Philippines" and the property for "form of government".

First, I'll search for the entity "Philippines" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Philippines, also known as ph, The Philippines, RP, Republic of the Philippines, Philippine Islands (wd:Q928): archipelagic country in Southeast Asia
2. Philippines (wd:Q70886687): scientific article published on 01 January 1966
3. Philippines (wd:Q116754458): scientific article published on 15 November 2001
4. Philippines (wd:Q47409215): scientific article published in August 1986
5. Philippines (wd:Q57715247): entry in Encyclopedia of Global Warming & Climate Change
6. Philippines. (wd:Q39611725): scientific article published on September 1983
7. Philippines (wd:L1259985-S1)
8. Philippines (wd:L476739-F2)
9. Philippines (wd:L254248-F1)
10. Philippines (wd:L254248)

[Assistant]
The correct entity for the country Philippines is wd:Q928.

Next, I need to find the property in Wikidata that relates to "form of government". I'll search for properties related to "form of government".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. basic form of government, also known as form of government, government, type of government (wd:P122 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): subject's government
2. capital, also known as administrative seat, seat of government, seat, principal place, location of capital (wd:P36 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): seat of government of a country, province, state or other type of administrative territorial entity
3. head of government, also known as head of national government, mayor, premier, president, prime minister (wd:P6 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): head of the executive power of this town, city, municipality, state, country, or other governmental body, director / manager, chairperson
4. office held by head of government, also known as title of head of government, position of head of government, office of head of government, head of government's office, position held by head of government (wd:P1313 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): political office that is fulfilled by the head of the government of this item
5. authority, also known as executive authority, governed by, governing authority, governing body, has authority (wd:P797 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): entity having executive power on given entity
6. voting system, also known as electoral system, voting system, type of election (wd:P8196 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): system used for this election or vote
7. Classification of the Functions of Government, also known as COFOG ID, COFOG number (wd:P9798 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): UN classification to compare government agencies across countries
8. office held by head of state, also known as head of state, position held by head of state, state headed by (wd:P1906 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): political office that is fulfilled by the head of state of this item
9. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
10. foundational text, also known as main text, treaty, organic law, founding document, establishing document (wd:P457 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): text through which an institution or object has been created or established

[Assistant]
The property "basic form of government" (wd:P122) is the most relevant for this question.

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to find the form of government for the Philippines (wd:Q928) using the property "basic form of government" (wdt:P122). I will also try to get the label for the form of government for clarity.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| formOfGovernment    | formOfGovernmentLabel |
| ------------------- | --------------------- |
| republic (wd:Q7270) | republic (en)         |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the form of government for the Philippines by querying the 'basic form of government' (wdt:P122) property for the entity 'Philippines' (wd:Q928). The result, 'republic' (wd:Q7270), is accurate and matches the expected answer. The query returns the IRI as required, and no further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?movie ?movieLabel WHERE {
  ?movie wdt:P57 wd:Q103646 ; wdt:P31 wd:Q11424 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?movie rdfs:label ?movieLabel FILTER ( lang( ?movieLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 36 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| movie                              | movieLabel               |
| ---------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Thirteen Lives (wd:Q105962844)     | Thirteen Lives (en)      |
| Apollo 13 (wd:Q106428)             | Apollo 13 (en)           |
| Cocoon (wd:Q1105463)               | Cocoon (en)              |
| Splash (wd:Q1127184)               | Splash (en)              |
| Parenthood (wd:Q1137831)           | Parenthood (en)          |
| ...                                | ...                      |
| Frost/Nixon (wd:Q691672)           | Frost/Nixon (en)         |
| Ransom (wd:Q752362)                | Ransom (en)              |
| Far and Away (wd:Q839341)          | Far and Away (en)        |
| Rebuilding Paradise (wd:Q96314873) | Rebuilding Paradise (en) |
| Night Shift (wd:Q997228)           | Night Shift (en)         |

Ron Howard directed the following movies (films): Thirteen Lives, Apollo 13, Cocoon, Splash, Parenthood, Frost/Nixon, Ransom, Far and Away, Rebuilding Paradise, Night Shift, and more. The query returns the full list of movies he directed as found in Wikidata.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what movies did ron howard director?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user wants to know which movies Ron Howard directed.
2. We need to identify the entity for Ron Howard.
3. We need to find the property that links a director to a movie.
4. We need to filter for movies (not TV shows, etc.).

First, let's search for the entity "Ron Howard" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Ron Howard, also known as Ronald William Howard (wd:Q103646): American film director, producer, and actor, television producer, television director, television actor, film producer, film director, screenwriter, voice actor, film actor, director, actor
2. Ron Howard (wd:Q4883): American basketball player, basketball player
3. Ron Howard, also known as Ronald Ford Howard (wd:Q3940969): American football player (born 1951), American football player, basketball player
4. Ron Howard, also known as Ronald John Howard (wd:Q19874445): Australian rules footballer (1940-2023), Australian rules football player
5. Ron Howard, also known as Ron Dean Howard (wd:Q107646515): politician
6. Ron Howard (wd:Q112407850)
7. Ron Howard (wd:Q100982902): college basketball player (1986–1986) U.S. International, basketball player
8. Ronald Howard (wd:Q2165643): British actor (1918–1996), television actor, stage actor, actor
9. Ronald A. Howard, also known as Ronald Arthur Howard, Ronald Howard (wd:Q7364615): management engineer, university teacher, American professor, academic
10. Ronald Howard, also known as Vice-Admiral Ronald Howard (wd:Q75253869): (1878-1959)

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for Ron Howard, the film director, is wd:Q103646.

Next, we need to find the property that links a director to a movie. Let's search for properties related to "director".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. director / manager, also known as leader, manager, manager/director, managing director, Officer-in-Charge (wd:P1037 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): person who manages any kind of group, significant person
2. director, also known as film director, movie director, game director, directed by (wd:P57 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): director(s) of film, TV-series, stageplay, video game or similar, contributor to the creative work or subject, creator
3. editor-in-chief, also known as lead editor, managing editor, executive editor, editor in chief, directed by (wd:P5769 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility fo...publishing articles or books in collections or periodical papers
4. position held by head of the organization, also known as position held by head of the organisation, secretary's position, president's position, position held by head of the organization, office held by head of the organisation (wd:P2388 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): position of the head of this item
5. creative director (wd:P12617 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): person who makes high-level creative decisions, director
6. assistant director, also known as second unit director (wd:P5126 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): assistant stage director of a performing arts, film or television production
7. artistic director (wd:P8938 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): person responsible for the overall artistic vision of an organization and for its execution. See also P3174 for works., director / manager
8. art director, also known as artistic director (wd:P3174 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): person credited as the art director/artistic director of this wo... designers, lighting designers; See also P8938 for organizations
9. director of photography, also known as cinematographer, DOP (wd:P344 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): person responsible for the framing, lighting, and filtration of the subject work, film crew member
10. director of archaeological fieldwork, also known as dig director, director of excavations, excavation director (wd:P4345 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): person leading the archaeological or anthropological investigation at a given site, significant person

[Assistant]
The most relevant property for "director" of a film is wd:P57.

Now, we need to find all movies where Ron Howard (wd:Q103646) is the director. To ensure we only get movies (not TV shows, etc.), we should filter for items that are instances of "film" (usually wd:Q11424).

Let's confirm that "film" is the correct entity for movies.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. film, also known as cinematic work, moving picture, movie, motion pictures, motion picture (wd:Q11424): sequence of images that give the impression of movement, stored on film stock
2. photographic film, also known as camera film, film, photo film (wd:Q6293): sheet of plastic coated with light-sensitive chemicals
3. film studies, also known as cinema studies, film, movie studies (wd:Q1660187): academic discipline that deals with various theoretical, historical, and critical approaches to films
4. thin film, also known as film, films, nanofilm, pellicle, thin layer (wd:Q1137203): a layer of material ranging from fractions of a nanometer to several micrometers in thickness
5. motion picture film, also known as moving-picture film, movie film, cinematographic film, film (wd:Q110968856): type of photographic film for motion pictures
6. /Film, also known as SlashFilm, slashfilm.com (wd:Q573998): film blog
7. Everybody's Talking About Jamie, also known as film (wd:Q65050923): 2021 film directed by Jonathan Butterell
8. plastic foil, also known as Film, plastic film, Plastic film, plastic films (wd:Q1736298): thin continuous polymeric material
9. Film (wd:Q1414297): 1965 short film directed by Alan Schneider
10. Film, Film, Film, also known as Фильм, фильм, фильм (wd:Q4484382): 1968 animated short film by Fyodor Khitruk

[Assistant]
The correct entity for "film" (movie) is wd:Q11424.

Now, let's construct a SPARQL query to find all items that:
- Have Ron Howard (wd:Q103646) as their director (wdt:P57)
- Are instances of "film" (wd:Q11424)

I'll include the movie IRIs and optionally their labels.

[Tool]
Got 36 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| movie                              | movieLabel               |
| ---------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Thirteen Lives (wd:Q105962844)     | Thirteen Lives (en)      |
| Apollo 13 (wd:Q106428)             | Apollo 13 (en)           |
| Cocoon (wd:Q1105463)               | Cocoon (en)              |
| Splash (wd:Q1127184)               | Splash (en)              |
| Parenthood (wd:Q1137831)           | Parenthood (en)          |
| ...                                | ...                      |
| Frost/Nixon (wd:Q691672)           | Frost/Nixon (en)         |
| Ransom (wd:Q752362)                | Ransom (en)              |
| Far and Away (wd:Q839341)          | Far and Away (en)        |
| Rebuilding Paradise (wd:Q96314873) | Rebuilding Paradise (en) |
| Night Shift (wd:Q997228)           | Night Shift (en)         |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves all movies (films) directed by Ron Howard by filtering for items where Ron Howard (wd:Q103646) is the director (wdt:P57) and the item is an instance of film (wdt:P31 wd:Q11424). The query returns the IRIs of the movies and optionally their English labels, which is appropriate. The answer is accurate and complete according to the question and the rules provided.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?school WHERE {
  wd:Q19526 wdt:P69 ?school .
  ?school wdt:P31 / wdt:P279 * wd:Q9826
}

Maya Angelou attended George Washington High School.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what high school did maya angelou go to?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The entity is "Maya Angelou".
2. The property is "high school attended" or "educated at" (specifically for high school).

First, I will search for the entity "Maya Angelou" in Wikidata to get her identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Maya Angelou, also known as Marguerite Annie Johnson, Marguerite Ann Johnson, Marguerite Johnson, Marguerite Anne Johnson (wd:Q19526): American poet, author, and civil rights activist (1928–2014), human rights activist, television producer, television actor, autobiographer, film producer, film director, screenwriter, stage actor, playwright, journalist, politician, songwriter, professor, essayist, novelist, dancer, singer, writer
2. Maya Angelou, also known as Marguerite Ann Johnson, Marguerite Annie Johnson, Marguerite Johnson, Marguerite Anne Johnson (wd:Q19526): American poet, author, and civil rights activist (1928–2014), human rights activist, television producer, television actor, autobiographer, film director, film producer, screenwriter, stage actor, journalist, playwright, songwriter, politician, professor, essayist, novelist, writer, singer, dancer
3. Maya Angelou (wd:Q108467711): magazine article from 'American Funeral Director' published in 2014
4. Maya Angelou (wd:Q47513615): painting by Ross R. Rossin
5. Maya Angelou Academy (wd:Q14692192): American alternative school
6. Maya Angelou Birthplace, also known as Birthplace of Maya Angelou (wd:Q132261323): The house in St. Louis, Missouri where Maya Angelou was born
7. Maya Angelou, 1928-2014 (wd:Q116228315): journal article
8. Maya Angelou Library (wd:Q66364225): public library in Stockton, California, USA
9. Maya Angelou Northeast (wd:Q69781127): public library in Wichita, Kansas, USA
10. rue Maya Angelou (wd:Q125778051)

[Assistant]
The correct entity for Maya Angelou is wd:Q19526.

Next, I need to find the property for "high school attended". The general property for education is "educated at", but I will check for a more specific property related to high school.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. educated at, also known as graduated from, graduate of, place of education, school attended, schooled at (wd:P69 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): educational institution attended by subject, affiliation
2. student, also known as teacher to, teacher of, had student, students, pupils (wd:P802 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): notable student(s) of the subject individual, significant person
3. school class, also known as class, cohort, grade, school cohort, stage (wd:P7174 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): (qualifier) class of a given year/time period to which the person belonged in an educational institution
4. student of, also known as professor, studied under, pupil of, tutor, mentor (wd:P1066 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): person who has taught this person, significant person
5. studied in, also known as is studied by, studied by, science, that studies, researched in, researched by (wd:P2579 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): subject is studied by this science or domain, field of work
6. Historic Environment Scotland ID, also known as HB number, HES ID, HESID, HES number, HS ID (wd:P709 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): identifier for a building in the Historic Environment Scotland database
7. movement, also known as subculture, trend, scientific movement, school, philosophical movement (wd:P135 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): literary, artistic, scientific or philosophical movement or scen...ed with this person or work. For political ideologies use P1142.
8. athletics program, also known as school district athletics program, school district sports program, school sports program, sports program, university athletics program (wd:P10607 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): the name of a school's athletics program, as opposed to individual teams in particular sports, represented by
9. participant in, also known as participated in, present at, takes part, took part, took part in (wd:P1344 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): event in which a person or organization was/is a participant; inverse of P710 or P1923, significant event, part of
10. count of students, also known as count of pupils, count of students, enrollment, number of pupils, number of pupils or students (wd:P2196 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): number of pupils or students of any type in an educational organ...evious years normal rank (not deprecated rank). Don't overwrite.

[Assistant]
The most relevant property is "educated at" (wd:P69), which is used for educational institutions attended by a person. There is no more specific property for "high school attended", so I will use "educated at" and check the type of institution to filter for high schools.

Next, I will check how "educated at" is used for Maya Angelou (wd:Q19526) to see which institutions are listed.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                  | property              | object                                      |
| ------------------------ | --------------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
| Maya Angelou (wd:Q19526) | educated at (wdt:P69) | George Washington High School (wd:Q5545977) |
| Maya Angelou (wd:Q19526) | educated at (wdt:P69) | California Labor School (wd:Q16850567)      |

[Assistant]
Maya Angelou is listed as having attended two institutions:
- George Washington High School (wd:Q5545977)
- California Labor School (wd:Q16850567)

To answer the question specifically about high school, I need to confirm which of these is a high school. I will check the type of George Washington High School.

[Tool]
Got 99 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                     | property                                                    | object                                                                                |
| ------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| George Washington High School (wd:Q5545977) | instance of (wdt:P31)                                       | public school (wd:Q1080794)                                                                  |
| George Washington High School (wd:Q5545977) | country (wdt:P17)                                           | United States (wd:Q30)                                                                       |
| George Washington High School (wd:Q5545977) | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | San Francisco (wd:Q62)                                                                       |
| George Washington High School (wd:Q5545977) | coordinate location (wdt:P625)                              | POINT(-122.492000 37.777800) (geo:wktLiteral)                                                |
| George Washington High School (wd:Q5545977) | Commons category (wdt:P373)                                 | George Washington High School (San Francisco)                                                |
| George Washington High School (wd:Q5545977) | image (wdt:P18)                                             | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George%20Washington%20High%20School.jpg> |
| George Washington High School (wd:Q5545977) | inception (wdt:P571)                                        | 1936-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                                          |
| George Washington High School (wd:Q5545977) | official website (wdt:P856)                                 | <http://gwhs-sfusd-ca.schoolloop.com>                                                        |
| George Washington High School (wd:Q5545977) | postal code (wdt:P281)                                      | 94121                                                                                |
| George Washington High School (wd:Q5545977) | school district (wdt:P5353)                                 | San Francisco Unified School District (wd:Q2215009)                                          |
| ...                                         | ...                                                         | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant]
George Washington High School (wd:Q5545977) is listed as a "public school" and, by its name, is a high school.

Therefore, the answer to "What high school did Maya Angelou go to?" is George Washington High School (wd:Q5545977).

I will now write the final SPARQL query that retrieves the high school(s) attended by Maya Angelou, ensuring that the institution is a high school (instance of high school or subclass).

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. secondary school, also known as secondary educational institution, high school (wd:Q159334): organization where secondary education is provided
2. secondary school, also known as secondary educational institution, high school (wd:Q159334): organization where secondary education is provided
3. high school, also known as H.S., upper middle school, senior high school, HS (wd:Q9826): institution which provides all or part of secondary education
4. High School High (wd:Q1302821): 1996 film by Hart Bochner
5. lycée, also known as French lyceum, high school, lyceum in France (wd:Q2511322): part of the French education system
6. High School (wd:Q10295500): song by Nicki Minaj featuring Lil Wayne
7. Terza liceo, also known as High School (wd:Q3984898): 1954 film directed by Luciano Emmer
8. High School (wd:Q2680387): 1968 film by Frederick Wiseman
9. High School (wd:Q12124774): 2010 film by John Stalberg, Jr.
10. High school, also known as Gymnasium Münchenstein, Gymnasium (wd:Q29679124): school building in Münchenstein in the canton of Basel-Landschaft, Switzerland

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| school                                      |
| ------------------------------------------- |
| George Washington High School (wd:Q5545977) |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the high school attended by Maya Angelou by selecting institutions she was educated at (wdt:P69) and filtering for those that are (subclasses of) high schools (wd:Q9826). The query returns the actual IRI of the school, and the answer matches the expected result. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?college ?collegeLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q7336 wdt:P69 ?college .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?college rdfs:label ?collegeLabel .
    FILTER ( lang( ?collegeLabel ) = 'en' )
  }
}

Otto Frank went to Heidelberg University (wd:Q151510).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where did otto frank go to college?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking about the college attended by Otto Frank.
2. First, I need to identify the correct entity for Otto Frank in Wikidata.
3. Next, I need to find the property in Wikidata that represents "educated at" or "college/university attended".
4. Then, I will construct a SPARQL query to retrieve the relevant information.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Otto Frank" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Frank Otto (wd:Q1443909): German water polo player, water polo player
2. Otto Frank, also known as Otto Friedrich Frank, Friedrich Wilhelm Ferdinand Otto Frank (wd:Q89925): German physiologist (1865–1944), university teacher, cardiologist, physiologist, physician
3. Frank Otto (wd:Q1443902): German media entrepreneur, film director, geologist, director
4. Frank Otto (wd:Q16104521): American linguist (1936-2017), linguist
5. Frank Otto (wd:Q1443905): German historian of modern age, historian of Modern Age, writer
6. Otto Frank (wd:Q36977791): German FDP politician (1900-1963), politician
7. Otto Frank (wd:Q94791903): military officer, cartographer
8. Frank Otto (wd:Q96110480): researcher
9. Otto Frank (wd:Q94941069): engineer
10. Otto Frank (wd:Q116960730): Austrian architect, architect

[Assistant]
There are several people named Otto Frank in Wikidata. The most famous Otto Frank is the father of Anne Frank, but none of the top results explicitly mention this. The closest match by notability is likely missing from the top 10, but let's check the most likely candidate from the list: wd:Q89925 (Otto Frank, German physiologist), as he is a well-known historical figure.

However, to be thorough, I should check if there is an Otto Frank who is the father of Anne Frank. Let me search for "Anne Frank" and see if her father's entity is linked.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Anne Frank, also known as Anne M. Frank, Anna Frank, Anne Maries Frank, Annelies Marie Frank, Anna M Frank (wd:Q4583): German-born Dutch Jewish diarist and Holocaust victim (1929–1945), diarist, writer
2. Anne Frank, also known as Anne Maries Frank, Anne M. Frank, Annelies Marie Frank, Anna M Frank, Anna Frank (wd:Q4583): German-born Dutch Jewish diarist and Holocaust victim (1929–1945), diarist, writer
3. Statue of Anne Frank, also known as Anne Frank (wd:Q27918477): public artwork by Pieter d'Hont in Utrecht, the Netherlands
4. Bust of Anne Frank, also known as Anne Frank (wd:Q41688543): sculpture by Doreen Kern
5. Aenne Pahl, also known as Anne Frank (wd:Q60540011): painter
6. Anne Frank (wd:Q128498127): opera by Shulamit Ran
7. Anne Frank (wd:Q99711206): television executive
8. Anne Frank, also known as No Guilt (wd:Q123907483): 1990 single by Brainbombs
9. Anne Frank (wd:Q115618903): sculpture in Berlin, Germany
10. Anne Frank (wd:Q106898038): costume designer, theatre manager, textile worker, puppeteer, director

[Tool]
Got 1,286 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject               | property                         | object                                                                                |
| --------------------- | -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) | instance of (wdt:P31)            | human (wd:Q5)                                                                         |
| Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) | occupation (wdt:P106)            | writer (wd:Q36180)                                                                    |
| Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) | sex or gender (wdt:P21)          | female (wd:Q6581072)                                                                  |
| Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) | given name (wdt:P735)            | Marie (wd:Q632104)                                                                    |
| Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) | date of birth (wdt:P569)         | 1929-06-12T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                                   |
| Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) | Commons category (wdt:P373)      | Anne Frank                                                                            |
| Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) | image (wdt:P18)                  | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anne%20Frank%20%28cropped%29.jpg> |
| Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) | country of citizenship (wdt:P27) | Nazi Germany (wd:Q7318)                                                               |
| Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) | family name (wdt:P734)           | Frank (wd:Q13560458)                                                                  |
| Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) | part of (wdt:P361)               | Canon of Dutch Literature (wd:Q2773681)                                               |
| ...                   | ...                              | ...                                                                                |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject               | property         | object                         |
| --------------------- | ---------------- | ------------------------------ |
| Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) | father (wdt:P22) | Otto Heinrich Frank (wd:Q7336) |

[Tool]
Got 429 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                        | property                         | object                                                                             |
| ------------------------------ | -------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Otto Heinrich Frank (wd:Q7336) | instance of (wdt:P31)            | human (wd:Q5)                                                                      |
| Otto Heinrich Frank (wd:Q7336) | occupation (wdt:P106)            | merchant (wd:Q215536)                                                              |
| Otto Heinrich Frank (wd:Q7336) | sex or gender (wdt:P21)          | male (wd:Q6581097)                                                                 |
| Otto Heinrich Frank (wd:Q7336) | given name (wdt:P735)            | Otto (wd:Q18029644)                                                                |
| Otto Heinrich Frank (wd:Q7336) | date of birth (wdt:P569)         | 1889-05-12T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                                |
| Otto Heinrich Frank (wd:Q7336) | Commons category (wdt:P373)      | Otto Frank                                                                         |
| Otto Heinrich Frank (wd:Q7336) | image (wdt:P18)                  | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Otto%20Frank%20%281961%29.jpg> |
| Otto Heinrich Frank (wd:Q7336) | country of citizenship (wdt:P27) | Germany (wd:Q183)                                                                  |
| Otto Heinrich Frank (wd:Q7336) | family name (wdt:P734)           | Frank (wd:Q13560458)                                                               |
| Otto Heinrich Frank (wd:Q7336) | place of birth (wdt:P19)         | Frankfurt (wd:Q1794)                                                               |
| ...                            | ...                              | ...                                                                                |

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. educated at, also known as graduated from, graduate of, place of education, school attended, schooled at (wd:P69 as p/wdt): educational institution attended by subject, affiliation
2. occupation, also known as job, work, vocation, profession, employment (wd:P106 as p/wdt): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
3. place of birth, also known as POB, location of birth, location born, born in, birthplace (wd:P19 as p/wdt): most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character, location
4. date of birth, also known as year of birth, birthdate, DOB, born on, born (wd:P569 as p/wdt): date on which the subject was born, inception
5. country of citizenship, also known as subject of (country), nation of citizenship, national of, nationality, nation (wd:P27 as p/wdt): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen, country
6. spouse, also known as married partner, married to, marry, partner, spouses (wd:P26 as p/wdt): the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, partn...etc.). Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions, significant person, relative
7. native language, also known as first language, L1 speaker of, language native, mother tongue (wd:P103 as p/wdt): language or languages a person has learned from early childhood, languages spoken, written or signed
8. languages spoken, written or signed, also known as language of expression, language, wrote language, writes language, uses language (wd:P1412 as p/wdt): language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s)
9. residence, also known as living in, place of residence, resided at, resided in, resident in (wd:P551 as p/wdt): the place where the person is or has been, resident, location
10. owner of, also known as owns, owns property, shareholder of (wd:P1830 as p/wdt): entities owned by the subject

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                        | property              | object                             |
| ------------------------------ | --------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
| Otto Heinrich Frank (wd:Q7336) | educated at (wdt:P69) | Heidelberg University (wd:Q151510) |

[Tool]
Got 927 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                            | property                                                    | object                                                                       |
| ---------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Heidelberg University (wd:Q151510) | instance of (wdt:P31)                                       | university campus (wd:Q209465)                                               |
| Heidelberg University (wd:Q151510) | country (wdt:P17)                                           | Germany (wd:Q183)                                                            |
| Heidelberg University (wd:Q151510) | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | Heidelberg (wd:Q2966)                                                        |
| Heidelberg University (wd:Q151510) | coordinate location (wdt:P625)                              | POINT(8.706389 49.410278) (geo:wktLiteral)                                   |
| Heidelberg University (wd:Q151510) | Commons category (wdt:P373)                                 | Universität Heidelberg                                                       |
| Heidelberg University (wd:Q151510) | image (wdt:P18)                                             | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alte%20Universitaet.JPG> |
| Heidelberg University (wd:Q151510) | inception (wdt:P571)                                        | 1386-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                          |
| Heidelberg University (wd:Q151510) | has part(s) (wdt:P527)                                      | Heidelberg University Library (wd:Q880794)                                   |
| Heidelberg University (wd:Q151510) | described by source (wdt:P1343)                             | Catholic Encyclopedia (wd:Q302556)                                           |
| Heidelberg University (wd:Q151510) | official website (wdt:P856)                                 | <https://www.uni-heidelberg.de/>                                             |
| ...                                | ...                                                         | ...                                                                          |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the college attended by Otto Frank using the appropriate property (wdt:P69). However, the query only returns the IRI of the college and not its human-readable label. While labels are optional, including them in an OPTIONAL clause would improve the answer's readability and completeness, especially if the user expects to see the name of the institution. Please refine the query to optionally include the rdfs:label of the college.

[Assistant]
Thank you for your feedback. I will refine the SPARQL query to optionally include the rdfs:label of the college for better readability, while still returning the IRI as required.

Here’s my plan:
- Keep the main triple pattern to get the college IRI.
- Add an OPTIONAL clause to retrieve the rdfs:label of the college.

Here is the refined query:

SELECT ?college ?collegeLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q7336 wdt:P69 ?college .
  OPTIONAL { ?college rdfs:label ?collegeLabel. }
}

Now, I will submit this refined query as the answer.

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=refine):
The SPARQL query is mostly correct and returns the correct identifier for Heidelberg University, which is the answer to the question. However, the query currently returns multiple rows due to retrieving all available labels for the university in different languages. To refine the query, you should either:

1. Limit the label retrieval to a specific language (e.g., English) using a FILTER clause, or
2. Omit the label entirely unless specifically requested by the user, as the identifier is sufficient for most use cases.

For example, you could add: FILTER (lang(?collegeLabel) = 'en') to only get the English label. This will make the output cleaner and more relevant.

[Assistant]
Thank you for the feedback. To address the issue of multiple rows due to labels in different languages, I will refine the query to only retrieve the English label using a FILTER clause.

Here is the improved query:

SELECT ?college ?collegeLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q7336 wdt:P69 ?college .
  OPTIONAL { ?college rdfs:label ?collegeLabel. FILTER (lang(?collegeLabel) = 'en') }
}

This will ensure that only the English label is returned, making the output cleaner and more relevant.

[Tool] Stopped generation process


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?education ?educationLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q52651 wdt:P69 ?education .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?education rdfs:label ?educationLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?educationLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| education                                | educationLabel                  |
| ---------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| Ohio State University (wd:Q309331)       | Ohio State University (en)      |
| East Technical High School (wd:Q5329490) | East Technical High School (en) |
| North Platte High School (wd:Q7056353)   | North Platte High School (en)   |

Jesse Owens was educated at Ohio State University (wd:Q309331), East Technical High School (wd:Q5329490), and North Platte High School (wd:Q7056353).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what was jesse owens education?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking about Jesse Owens' education.
2. First, I need to identify the entity for Jesse Owens in Wikidata.
3. Then, I need to find the relevant property for "education" (likely "educated at" or similar).
4. Finally, I will construct a SPARQL query to retrieve Jesse Owens' education information.

Step 1: Search for the entity "Jesse Owens" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Jesse Owens, also known as James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens, James Cleveland Owens (wd:Q52651): American track and field athlete (1913–1980), athletics competitor, long jumper, sprinter
2. Jesse Owens (wd:Q6186721): 2012 film
3. Jesse Owens Award (wd:Q3540423): awards given out by USA Track and Field
4. Jesse Hickman, also known as Jesse Owens Hickman (wd:Q6186412): American baseball player, baseball player
5. The Jesse Owens Story, also known as Jesse Owens Story, Jessie Owens Story (wd:Q7743138): 1984 television film
6. Jesse Owens Park (wd:Q49507611): park in Pima County, Arizona, United States of America
7. Jesse Owens Park (wd:Q49507612): park in Los Angeles County, California, United States of America
8. Jesse Owens Plaza (wd:Q49507617): park in Franklin County, Ohio, United States of America
9. Jesse Owens Playground (wd:Q49507615): park in Kings County, New York, United States of America
10. Jesse Owens Park, also known as Stony Island Park (wd:Q49566705): park in the United States of America

[Assistant]
The correct entity for Jesse Owens, the American track and field athlete, is wd:Q52651.

Next, I need to find the relevant property for "education" or "educated at" in Wikidata. I will search for properties related to "education".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. educated at, also known as graduated from, graduate of, place of education, school attended, schooled at (wd:P69 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): educational institution attended by subject, affiliation
2. movement, also known as subculture, trend, scientific movement, school, philosophical movement (wd:P135 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): literary, artistic, scientific or philosophical movement or scen...ed with this person or work. For political ideologies use P1142.
3. Commons gallery, also known as gallery (wd:P935 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): name of the Wikimedia Commons gallery page(s) related to this item (is suitable to allow multiple links to more gallery pages)
4. main subject, also known as primary topic, primary subject, primary keyword, plot keyword, of (wd:P921 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): primary topic of a work (see also P180: depicts), depicts
5. culture, also known as archaeological culture, civilisation, civilization (wd:P2596 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): human culture or people (or several cultures) associated with this item, part of
6. ethnic group, also known as ethnic or cultural origin, tribal affiliation, race, people, ethnicity (wd:P172 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): subject's ethnicity (consensus is that a VERY high standard of p...agreed on by scholars, or 3) is fictional and portrayed as such)
7. platform, also known as computing platform, runtime, published on, platforms, hardware (wd:P400 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): platform for which a work was developed or released, or the specific platform version of a software product
8. product or material produced, also known as products, product or service provided, product, material, or service produced or provided, product, producer of (wd:P1056 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): material or product produced or sold by an organization, industry, facility, or process, material or product produced by an organization, industry, facility, or process, immediate cause of
9. product, material, or service produced or provided, also known as products, product or service provided, product, material, or service produced or provided, product, output (wd:P1056 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): material or product produced or sold by an organization, industry, facility, or process, material or product produced by an organization, industry, facility, or process, immediate cause of
10. significant event, also known as significant occurrence, significant incident, significant achievment, sign. event, outcome (wd:P793 as psn/prn/pqv/psv/wdt/prv/pq/pr/pqn/wdtn/p/ps): significant or notable events associated with the subject

[Assistant]
The most relevant property for education is "educated at" (wdt:P69).

Now, I will construct a SPARQL query to retrieve the educational institutions Jesse Owens attended, using wd:Q52651 for Jesse Owens and wdt:P69 for "educated at". I will also try to retrieve the labels of the institutions for better readability, but the main result will be the IRIs.

Here is the query I will use:

```sparql
SELECT ?education ?educationLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q52651 wdt:P69 ?education .
  OPTIONAL { ?education rdfs:label ?educationLabel . FILTER(LANG(?educationLabel) = "en") }
}
```

I will now execute this query.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| education                                | educationLabel                  |
| ---------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| Ohio State University (wd:Q309331)       | Ohio State University (en)      |
| East Technical High School (wd:Q5329490) | East Technical High School (en) |
| North Platte High School (wd:Q7056353)   | North Platte High School (en)   |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the educational institutions attended by Jesse Owens using the property 'educated at' (wdt:P69). It returns the IRIs of the institutions as required, and the labels are included optionally. The answer provided matches the query results and is accurate. No further refinement is needed.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?religion ?religionLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q252 wdt:P140 ?religion OPTIONAL {
    ?religion rdfs:label ?religionLabel FILTER ( lang( ?religionLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Got 6 rows and 2 columns:
| religion                  | religionLabel      |
| ------------------------- | ------------------ |
| Catholicism (wd:Q1841)    | Catholicism (en)   |
| Protestantism (wd:Q23540) | Protestantism (en) |
| Islam (wd:Q432)           | Islam (en)         |
| Buddhism (wd:Q748)        | Buddhism (en)      |
| Hinduism (wd:Q9089)       | Hinduism (en)      |
| Confucianism (wd:Q9581)   | Confucianism (en)  |

The religions practiced in Indonesia are Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] what are the religions practiced in indonesia?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The main entity is "Indonesia".
2. The property of interest is "religions practiced" or "religion in Indonesia".

Step 1: Find the entity for Indonesia.
Step 2: Find the property that links a country to religions practiced there.
Step 3: Construct a query to retrieve all religions associated with Indonesia.

First, I will search for the entity "Indonesia".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Indonesia, also known as id, ID, IDN, INA, Republic of Indonesia (wd:Q252): island country in Southeast Asia and Oceania
2. Nusantara, also known as Indonesian Islands, Old Javanese name for Indonesia, Nusantara Islands, Nusantara Archipelago, Indonesian Archipelago (wd:Q49332): Old Javanese term for the archipelagic Majapahit territory
3. Indonesia, also known as Indonesia Raya (wd:Q6025895): song
4. Indonesia, also known as Kota Palopo, Palopo (wd:Q12497996): village in Palopo Kota Palopo Sulawesi Selatan, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
5. indonesia (wd:Q97375377)
6. Indonesia (wd:Q20203516): 1981 single by Sandra Reemer
7. Indonesia at the 1982 Asian Games, also known as Indonesia (wd:Q16927493): sporting event delegation
8. Indonesia (wd:Q43379569): board game
9. INDONESIA (wd:Q127048047): hymn tune
10. Indonesia. (wd:Q30744720): scientific article

[Assistant]
The main entity for Indonesia as a country is wd:Q252.

Next, I need to find the property that links a country to the religions practiced there. I will search for properties related to "religion" for the entity Indonesia.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. religion or worldview, also known as believes, worldview, religious affiliation, religion or world view, religion (wd:P140 as p/wdt): religion of a person, organization or religious building, or associated with this subject
2. culture, also known as archaeological culture, civilisation, civilization (wd:P2596 as p/wdt): human culture or people (or several cultures) associated with this item, part of
3. ethnic group, also known as ethnic or cultural origin, tribal affiliation, race, people, ethnicity (wd:P172 as p/wdt): subject's ethnicity (consensus is that a VERY high standard of p...agreed on by scholars, or 3) is fictional and portrayed as such)
4. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
5. flag, also known as flag description (wd:P163 as p/wdt): subject's flag
6. legislative body, also known as aboriginal council, Zila, Tehsil, rural council, representative body (wd:P194 as p/wdt): legislative body governing this entity; political institution wi...ted representatives, such as a parliament/legislature or council
7. basic form of government, also known as form of government, government, type of government (wd:P122 as p/wdt): subject's government
8. population, also known as inhabitants, human population (wd:P1082 as p/wdt): number of people inhabiting the place; number of people of subject
9. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
10. official language, also known as language spoken, spoken in, speaking, language official (wd:P37 as p/wdt): language designated as official by this item, language used

No other items found

[Assistant]
The property "religion or worldview" (wd:P140) is the most relevant for associating a country with religions practiced there.

Now, I will check if Indonesia (wd:Q252) has statements with the property "religion or worldview" (wd:P140).

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 3 columns:
| subject             | property                         | object                    |
| ------------------- | -------------------------------- | ------------------------- |
| Indonesia (wd:Q252) | religion or worldview (wdt:P140) | Islam (wd:Q432)           |
| Indonesia (wd:Q252) | religion or worldview (wdt:P140) | Buddhism (wd:Q748)        |
| Indonesia (wd:Q252) | religion or worldview (wdt:P140) | Hinduism (wd:Q9089)       |
| Indonesia (wd:Q252) | religion or worldview (wdt:P140) | Protestantism (wd:Q23540) |
| Indonesia (wd:Q252) | religion or worldview (wdt:P140) | Confucianism (wd:Q9581)   |
| Indonesia (wd:Q252) | religion or worldview (wdt:P140) | Catholicism (wd:Q1841)    |

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 1 column:
| religion                  |
| ------------------------- |
| Catholicism (wd:Q1841)    |
| Protestantism (wd:Q23540) |
| Islam (wd:Q432)           |
| Buddhism (wd:Q748)        |
| Hinduism (wd:Q9089)       |
| Confucianism (wd:Q9581)   |

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 2 columns:
| religion                  | religionLabel      |
| ------------------------- | ------------------ |
| Catholicism (wd:Q1841)    | Catholicism (en)   |
| Protestantism (wd:Q23540) | Protestantism (en) |
| Islam (wd:Q432)           | Islam (en)         |
| Buddhism (wd:Q748)        | Buddhism (en)      |
| Hinduism (wd:Q9089)       | Hinduism (en)      |
| Confucianism (wd:Q9581)   | Confucianism (en)  |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the religions practiced in Indonesia by querying the 'religion or worldview' property (P140) for Indonesia (wd:Q252). It also optionally retrieves the English labels for these religions. The answer matches the execution result, and the query returns the actual IRIs for the religions as required. No further refinement is necessary.


PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
SELECT ?continent ?continentLabel ?coordinates ?region ?regionLabel ?map WHERE {
  wd:Q783 wdt:P30 ?continent .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?continent rdfs:label ?continentLabel FILTER ( lang( ?continentLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    wd:Q783 wdt:P625 ?coordinates
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    wd:Q783 wdt:P361 ?region .
    ?region rdfs:label ?regionLabel
    FILTER ( lang( ?regionLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    wd:Q783 wdt:P242 ?map
  }
}

Got 4 rows and 6 columns:
| continent              | continentLabel     | coordinates                                  | region                        | regionLabel           | map                                                                                |
| ---------------------- | ------------------ | -------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | --------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| North America (wd:Q49) | North America (en) | POINT(-86.816667 14.633333) (geo:wktLiteral) | Latin America (wd:Q12585)     | Latin America (en)    | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Honduras%20%28orthographic%20projection%29.svg> |
| North America (wd:Q49) | North America (en) | POINT(-86.816667 14.633333) (geo:wktLiteral) | Central America (wd:Q27611)   | Central America (en)  | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Honduras%20%28orthographic%20projection%29.svg> |
| North America (wd:Q49) | North America (en) | POINT(-86.816667 14.633333) (geo:wktLiteral) | Hispanic America (wd:Q653884) | Hispanic America (en) | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Honduras%20%28orthographic%20projection%29.svg> |
| North America (wd:Q49) | North America (en) | POINT(-86.816667 14.633333) (geo:wktLiteral) | Americas (wd:Q828)            | Americas (en)         | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Honduras%20%28orthographic%20projection%29.svg> |

Honduras is located in Central America, which is part of the continent North America. Its coordinates are approximately 14.63°N, 86.82°W. It is also considered part of Latin America, Hispanic America, and the Americas. Here is a locator map: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Honduras%20%28orthographic%20projection%29.svg

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://amur:7001

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Use the functions to search for entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Use the execute function to get feedback on intermediate queries. You can go back and forth between knowledge graph searches and SPARQL query executions to refine the query.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

Additional rules:
1. Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
2. Do not assume or make up any entities or properties without verifying them with the knowledge graphs and functions.
3. The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
4. Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
5. Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
6. For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.
7. Do not use 'SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ...' in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.

[User] where honduras in the world?

[Assistant]
Let's break down the question:

1. The user is asking about the location of Honduras in the world.
2. We need to identify the entity for "Honduras" and find properties related to its location, such as continent, coordinates, or region.

First, I will search for the entity "Honduras" in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Honduras, also known as hn, HN, HND, HON, Honduran Republic (wd:Q783): sovereign state in Central America
2. Hong Shengde, also known as Honduras (wd:Q9306612): Taiwanese actor, presenter, actor
3. Honduras, also known as Honduras, Barranquitas, Honduras Barrio, Honduras, Puerto Rico (wd:Q2879306): barrio in Barranquitas, Puerto Rico
4. Honduras, also known as Honduras, Cidra, Honduras, Puerto Rico, Honduras Barrio (wd:Q5901523): barrio in Cidra, Puerto Rico
5. Honduras, also known as Honduras, IN, Honduras, Indiana (wd:Q5893062): unincorporated community in Adams County, Indiana, United States
6. Honduras (wd:Q5901519): 1814 schooner
7. Honduras (wd:Q12891576)
8. Honduras (wd:Q12891575)
9. Honduras de la Sierra, also known as Honduras (wd:Q49978176): human settlement of Chiapas, Mexico
10. Honduras (wd:Q41377915): scientific article published on August 1985

[Assistant]
The most relevant entity for "Honduras" as a country is wd:Q783.

Next, I need to determine what kind of location information would best answer "where Honduras is in the world." This could include its continent, region, or coordinates.

I will search for properties of wd:Q783 related to location, continent, and coordinates.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as p/wdt): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
2. geoshape, also known as Commons map data, geographic data, geographic shape, .map, map data (wd:P3896 as p/wdt): geographic data from Wikimedia Commons
3. locator map image, also known as locator map, map image, map (wd:P242 as p/wdt): geographic map image which highlights the location of the subject within some larger entity, image
4. official website, also known as site (official), home page, site official, URL, URL (official) (wd:P856 as p/wdt): URL of the official page of an item (current or former). Usage: ...but see the "Hijacked or dead websites" section of the Talk page, URL
5. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
6. area, also known as total area, surface area, surface, size, resolution (wd:P2046 as p/wdt): area occupied by an object
7. image, also known as still capture, still, screenshot, screen capture, portrait (wd:P18 as p/wdt): image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, als...tor map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
8. located in time zone, also known as TZ, time zone, timezone (wd:P421 as p/wdt): time zone for this item
9. motto text, also known as mission statement, travel slogan, tourism slogan, tagline, strapline (wd:P1451 as p/wdt): short motivation sentence associated to item
10. subreddit, also known as r/, reddit, Reddit community ID, Reddit forum, Reddit sub ID (wd:P3984 as p/wdt): name of the Reddit forum associated to this subject

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. continent (wd:P30 as p/wdt): continent of which the subject is a part, located in/on physical feature
2. coordinate location, also known as point on a map, gps coordinates, gps location, latitude, location (wd:P625 as p/wdt): geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment
3. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
4. contains the administrative territorial entity, also known as has shires, has rural cities, has regions, has municipalities, has members (wd:P150 as p/wdt): (list of) direct subdivisions of an administrative territorial entity, has part(s)
5. geography of topic (wd:P2633 as p/wdt): item that deals with the geography of the subject. Sample: "Rio ...10288853). For the location of a subject, use "location" (P276).
6. area, also known as total area, surface area, surface, size, resolution (wd:P2046 as p/wdt): area occupied by an object
7. located in time zone, also known as TZ, time zone, timezone (wd:P421 as p/wdt): time zone for this item
8. GeoNames ID, also known as GeoNames, Geonames Id (wd:P1566 as wdtn/p/wdt): identifier in the GeoNames geographical database
9. geoshape, also known as Commons map data, geographic data, geographic shape, .map, map data (wd:P3896 as p/wdt): geographic data from Wikimedia Commons
10. locator map image, also known as locator map, map image, map (wd:P242 as p/wdt): geographic map image which highlights the location of the subject within some larger entity, image

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. contains the administrative territorial entity, also known as has shires, has rural cities, has regions, has municipalities, has members (wd:P150 as p/wdt): (list of) direct subdivisions of an administrative territorial entity, has part(s)
2. area, also known as total area, surface area, surface, size, resolution (wd:P2046 as p/wdt): area occupied by an object
3. continent (wd:P30 as p/wdt): continent of which the subject is a part, located in/on physical feature
4. legislative body, also known as aboriginal council, Zila, Tehsil, rural council, representative body (wd:P194 as p/wdt): legislative body governing this entity; political institution wi...ted representatives, such as a parliament/legislature or council
5. part of, also known as of, within, system of, subsystem of, subgroup of (wd:P361 as p/wdt): object of which the subject is a part (if this subject is alread... of "has part" (P527, see also "has parts of the class" (P2670))
6. geography of topic (wd:P2633 as p/wdt): item that deals with the geography of the subject. Sample: "Rio ...10288853). For the location of a subject, use "location" (P276).
7. shares border with, also known as shares borders with, next to, bordered by, border, borders clockwise (wd:P47 as p/wdt): countries or administrative subdivisions, of equal level, that t...rders, either by land or water. A single common point is enough.
8. country, also known as sovereign state, state, land, host country (wd:P17 as p/wdt): sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings), located in the administrative territorial entity
9. geoshape, also known as Commons map data, geographic data, geographic shape, .map, map data (wd:P3896 as p/wdt): geographic data from Wikimedia Commons
10. Marine Regions Geographic ID, also known as MRGID, MRG ID (wd:P3006 as wdtn/p/wdt): identifier for marine geographic objects, in the marineregions.org database

No other items found

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| continent              | continentLabel     | coordinates                                  |
| ---------------------- | ------------------ | -------------------------------------------- |
| North America (wd:Q49) | North America (en) | POINT(-86.816667 14.633333) (geo:wktLiteral) |

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 2 columns:
| region                        | regionLabel           |
| ----------------------------- | --------------------- |
| Latin America (wd:Q12585)     | Latin America (en)    |
| Central America (wd:Q27611)   | Central America (en)  |
| Hispanic America (wd:Q653884) | Hispanic America (en) |
| Americas (wd:Q828)            | Americas (en)         |

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| map                                                                                |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Honduras%20%28orthographic%20projection%29.svg> |

[Tool] Stopped generation process

[User]
Feedback (status=done):
The SPARQL query correctly retrieves the IRIs for the continent, regions, coordinates, and locator map of Honduras, and includes optional labels for human readability. The answer is accurate, complete, and follows all the required rules for SPARQL queries. No further refinement is needed.