PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?town ?townLabel ?postalCode WHERE {
  BIND( wd:Q793929 AS ?town ) .
  ?town wdt:P281 ?postalCode .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?town rdfs:label ?townLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?townLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Using entities:
Azle (wd:Q793929), also known as Azle, Texas, Azle, TX

Using properties:
postal code (wd:P281 as wdt), also known as pincode, PIN Code, postal index number, post code, postcode, etc.

Answer: The ZIP code for Azle, Texas is 76020.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] what is the zip code for azle texas?

[Assistant] I will search Wikidata for the entity corresponding to "Azle, Texas" to find its item identifier. I will now call the entity search.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Azle (wd:Q793929, matched via Azle, Texas), also known as Azle, Texas, Azle, TX: is instance of city of the United States / is instance of city in the United States / city in Texas, United States
2. Texas Health Resources Azle heliport (wd:Q61719753): heliport in Texas, United States / is instance of heliport
3. Causal factors for seismicity near Azle, Texas (wd:Q35541092): scientific article published on 21 April 2015 / scientific article published on 21 April 2015 / scientific article published on 21 April 2015 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
4. Texas (wd:Q1439), also known as Lone Star State, State of Texas, Tex., Texas, United States, TX, etc.: is instance of state of the United States / state of the United States of America / state of the United States of America / state of the United States of America / is instance of U.S. state
5. Houston (wd:Q16555, matched via Houston, Texas), also known as City of Houston, Houston, Texas, Houston TX, Houston, TX, H-Town, etc.: is instance of city of the United States / is instance of city in the United States / city in Texas, United States / is instance of county seat / is instance of big city
6. Dallas (wd:Q16557, matched via Dallas, Texas), also known as Big D, Dallas, Texas, Dallas TX, Dallas, TX, Dallas, TX., etc.: city in the state of Texas, United States / is instance of city in the United States / is instance of city of the United States / city in Texas, United States of America / city in Texas, United States of America / is instance of big city
7. Austin (wd:Q16559, matched via Austin, Texas), also known as Austin, Texas, Austin, TX: city in and county seat of Travis County, Texas, United States, that is also the capital of the State of Texas / capital city of Texas, United States of America / is instance of city in the United States / is instance of city of the United States / is instance of county seat / is instance of big city
8. Arlington (wd:Q17943, matched via Arlington, Texas), also known as Arlington, Texas, Arlington, TX: is instance of city of the United States / is instance of city in the United States / suburban city in Texas, United States / suburban city in Texas, United States / suburban city in Texas, United States / is instance of big city / is instance of suburb
9. Plano (wd:Q51689, matched via Plano, Texas), also known as Plano, Texas, Plano, TX: city in Collin and Denton counties in Texas, United States / is instance of city of the United States / is instance of city in the United States / is instance of big city / city in Texas
10. Lubbock (wd:Q49273, matched via Lubbock, Texas), also known as Lubbock, Texas, Lubbock, TX: county seat of Lubbock County, Texas, United States / is instance of city of the United States / is instance of city in the United States / is instance of big city / city in Texas

[Assistant] I'll verify the appropriate property on Wikidata for postal/ZIP code (to avoid guessing the property ID), then query the Azle item for that property. I'll search for properties matching "postal code" and "ZIP code".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. postal code (wd:P281 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as pincode, PIN Code, postal index number, post code, postcode, etc.: identifier assigned by postal authorities for the subject area or building / identifier assigned by postal authorities for the subject area / identifier assigned by postal authorities for the subject area
2. street address (wd:P6375 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via postal address), also known as address, full address, located at street address, mail address, mailing address, etc.: full street address where subject is located. Include ... use also P669 if the street has its own separate item / full street address that the subject is located at. Include ... use also P669 if the street is known as a separate element / full street address that the subject is located at. Include ... use also P669 if the street is known as a separate element
3. post town (wd:P4595 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via postal city), also known as postal city, postal town, P4595: town/city part of the postal address, can be different from administrative location / town/city part of the postal address, can be different from administrative location / town/city part of the postal address, can be different from administrative location
4. urban area census code (wd:P12704 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as UACE, P12704: unique identifier assigned by the United States Census Bureau to an urban area
5. station code (wd:P296 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as station identifier, station number, station numbering, telegraph code, P296: generic identifier for a railway station, when possible, use ... coding system (e.g. P1378 for China Railway TMIS codes) / generic identifier for a railway station, when possible, use ... coding system (e.g. P1378 for China Railway TMIS codes) / generic identifier for a railway station, when possible, use ... coding system (e.g. P1378 for China Railway TMIS codes) / is subproperty of location code
6. local dialing code (wd:P473 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via area code), also known as area code, dialling code, local calling code, local dialling code, STD code, etc.: identifier dedicated to subject city by the area communication network / code to identify a local area in a telephone network
7. PLC (primary location code) (wd:P12783 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via primary location code), also known as PLC, primary location code, railway station, P12783: primary location code of railway station
8. official number of town quarter (wd:P5901 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via district number), also known as Chak number, district number, region number, village number, P5901: official number for the administrative division or section, region or part of a town
9. electoral district number (wd:P4565 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via district number), also known as district number, P4565: number of the constituency/electoral district established by ... lack legal force, even if contained in a government database.
10. Swedish district code (wd:P1841 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via district code), also known as district code, P1841: identifier for Swedish districts from 2016

[Assistant] Now I'll fetch the Azle (wd:Q793929) item's postal code (P281) values.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| item | itemLabel | postalCode |
| ---- | --------- | ---------- |
|      | Azle (en) | 76020      |

[Assistant] Now I'll run a final SPARQL query that binds the Azle item IRI explicitly and retrieves its postal code (P281) and English label, so the query returns the item's IRI as required. I will execute the query.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| town              | townLabel | postalCode |
| ----------------- | --------- | ---------- |
| Azle (wd:Q793929) | Azle (en) | 76020      |

[Assistant] I will now provide the final answer, including the SPARQL query I executed and the result.

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?officialLang ?officialLabel ?spokenVariety ?spokenLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q79 wdt:P37 ?officialLang .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?officialLang rdfs:label ?officialLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?officialLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    wd:Q79 wdt:P2936 ?spokenVariety .
    ?spokenVariety rdfs:label ?spokenLabel
    FILTER ( LANG( ?spokenLabel ) = "en" && CONTAINS( LCASE( ?spokenLabel ) , "egypt" ) )
  }
}
ORDER BY ?officialLabel ?spokenLabel

Using entities:
Egypt (wd:Q79), also known as Arab Rep. Egypt, Arab Republic of Egypt, eg, EGY, Rep. Egypt, etc.

Using properties:
language used (wd:P2936 as wdt), also known as languages used, medium of instruction, used language, uses language, working language, etc.
official language (wd:P37 as wdt), also known as language official, language spoken, speaking, spoken in, P37

Got 2 rows and 4 columns:
| officialLang       | officialLabel | spokenVariety                        | spokenLabel                 |
| ------------------ | ------------- | ------------------------------------ | --------------------------- |
| Arabic (wd:Q13955) | Arabic (en)   | Egyptian Arabic (wd:Q29919)          | Egyptian Arabic (en)        |
| Arabic (wd:Q13955) | Arabic (en)   | Egyptian Sign Language (wd:Q5348443) | Egyptian Sign Language (en) |

Answer: Egypt's official language is Arabic (wd:Q13955). The main spoken variety is Egyptian Arabic (wd:Q29919).

what language is mainly spoken in egypt?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] what language is mainly spoken in egypt?

[Assistant] Step 1: I will look up the Wikidata item for "Egypt" to get its identifier and then search for properties about languages for that item. I'll first search for the entity "Egypt".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Egypt (wd:Q79), also known as Arab Rep. Egypt, Arab Republic of Egypt, eg, EGY, Rep. Egypt, etc.: country in Northeast Africa and Southwest Asia / is instance of transcontinental country / is instance of Mediterranean country / is instance of sovereign state / country in Africa and Asia / country in Africa and Asia / country in Africa and Asia / is instance of country
2. Khedivate of Egypt (wd:Q127861, matched via Egypt), also known as Egypt, Egyptian Khedivate: 1867-1914 monarchy in Northeastern Africa / 1867-1914 monarchy in Northeastern Africa / is instance of transcontinental country / is instance of historical country / is instance of tributary state
3. Egypt Eyalet (wd:Q491507, matched via Egypt), also known as Beylerbeyilik of Egypt, Egypt, Mısır Eyalet, Pashalik of Egypt, QASR of Egypt: is instance of administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire / is instance of Administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire / is instance of privileged Ottoman province / Egyptian State (1517–1867) / is instance of eyalet / is instance of Eyalet
4. Egypt (wd:Q2083973), also known as Egypt, AK, Egypt, AR: is instance of town in the United States / town in Arkansas
5. Egypt (wd:Q5348306), also known as Egypt, Pennsylvania: is instance of unincorporated community in the United States / human settlement in Pennsylvania, United States
6. Egypt (wd:Q5348296), also known as Egypt, AL, Egypt, Etowah County, Alabama: is instance of census-designated place in the United States / census-designated place in Etowah County, Alabama / is instance of census-designated place
7. Egypt 1156 B.C. (wd:Q3586212, matched via Egypt), also known as Egypt, Egypt 1156 B.C.: Tomb of the Pharaoh: is instance of video game / 1999 video game / 1999 video game / 1999 video game
8. Egypt (wd:Q5348310), also known as Egypt, WV: is instance of unincorporated community in the United States / unincorporated community in Jefferson County, West Virginia
9. Southern Illinois (wd:Q3256684, matched via Egypt), also known as Egypt, Little Egypt: region of Illinois in the United States / is instance of geographical region / is instance of geographic region
10. Egypt (wd:Q5348317): 2004 album by Youssou N'Dour / is instance of album

[Assistant] Next, I'll search for properties related to languages for the Egypt entity on Wikidata to find which property records the language mainly spoken there (e.g., official language, languages spoken).

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. language used (wd:P2936 as p/wdt, matched via working language), also known as languages used, medium of instruction, used language, uses language, working language, etc.: language widely used (spoken or written) in this place or at this event or organisation
2. official language (wd:P37 as p/wdt, matched via language official), also known as language official, language spoken, speaking, spoken in, P37: language designated as official by this item / language designated as official by this item / language designated as official by this item / language designated as official by this item / is subproperty of language used
3. coat of arms image (wd:P94 as p/wdt, matched via symbol), also known as arms, CoA image, emblem, heraldic, image of coat of arms, representation (heraldic), etc.: image of the item's coat of arms - for the shield part only use P4004 / image of the item's coat of arms / image of the item's coat of arms / is subproperty of image
4. part of (wd:P361 as p/wdt, matched via of), also known as assembly of, branch of, chain, collateral branch of, component of, etc.: object of which the subject is a part (if this subject is ... "has part" (P527, see also "has parts of the class" (P2670)) / object of which the subject is a part (if this subject is ... "has part" (P527, see also "has parts of the class" (P2670)) / object of which the subject is a part (if this subject is ... "has part" (P527, see also "has parts of the class" (P2670)) / object of which the subject is a part (if this subject is ... "has part" (P527, see also "has parts of the class" (P2670))
5. native label (wd:P1705 as p/wdt, matched via official language label), also known as autonym, label in official language, label in original language, name in official language, name in original language, etc.: label for the items in their official language (P37) or their original language (P364) / label for the items in their official language (P37) or their original language (P364) / label for the items in their official language (P37) or their original language (P364) / label for the items in their official language  or their original language / is subproperty of name
6. culture (wd:P2596 as p/wdt), also known as archaeological culture, civilisation, civilization, P2596: human culture or people (or several cultures) associated with this item / human culture or people (or several cultures) associated with this item / human culture or people (or several cultures) associated with this item / is subproperty of part of
7. ethnic group (wd:P172 as p/wdt, matched via culture), also known as (cultural) nationality, culture, ethnicity, ethnic or cultural origin, people, etc.: subject's ethnicity (consensus is that a VERY high standard ... on by scholars, or 3) is fictional and portrayed as such) / subject's ethnicity (consensus is that a VERY high standard ... on by scholars, or 3) is fictional and portrayed as such)
8. topic's main category (wd:P910 as p/wdt, matched via category), also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category, etc.: main category of this topic / main Wikimedia category
9. different from (wd:P1889 as p/wdt, matched via not), also known as confused with, differs from, disambiguated from, distinct from, distinguished from, etc.: item that is different from another item, with which it is often confused / item that is different from another item, with which it may be confused
10. NDL Authority ID (wd:P349 as p/wdt/wdtn, matched via ndl), also known as National Diet Library Auth ID, National Diet Library ID, National Diet Library of Japan authority control ID, National Diet Library of Japan ID, ndl, etc.: identifier for authority control per the National Diet Library of Japan

No other items found

[Assistant] Now I'll check which language-related properties are present for Egypt (wd:Q79): specifically official language (P37) and language used (P2936). I'll list triples for those properties.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject        | property                    | object             |
| -------------- | --------------------------- | ------------------ |
| Egypt (wd:Q79) | official language (wdt:P37) | Arabic (wd:Q13955) |

[Assistant] I'll also check language used (P2936) for completeness.

[Tool]
Got 12 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject        | property                  | object                               |
| -------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------------------ |
| Egypt (wd:Q79) | language used (wdt:P2936) | English (wd:Q1860)                   |
| Egypt (wd:Q79) | language used (wdt:P2936) | Kenzi (wd:Q20639851)                 |
| Egypt (wd:Q79) | language used (wdt:P2936) | Egyptian Arabic (wd:Q29919)          |
| Egypt (wd:Q79) | language used (wdt:P2936) | Beja (wd:Q33025)                     |
| Egypt (wd:Q79) | language used (wdt:P2936) | Coptic (wd:Q36155)                   |
| Egypt (wd:Q79) | language used (wdt:P2936) | Siwa (wd:Q36814)                     |
| Egypt (wd:Q79) | language used (wdt:P2936) | Egyptian Sign Language (wd:Q5348443) |
| Egypt (wd:Q79) | language used (wdt:P2936) | Modern Standard Arabic (wd:Q56467)   |
| Egypt (wd:Q79) | language used (wdt:P2936) | Libyan Arabic (wd:Q56503)            |
| Egypt (wd:Q79) | language used (wdt:P2936) | Saʽidi Arabic (wd:Q56592)            |
| ...            | ...                       | ...                                  |

[Assistant] I'll run a SPARQL query that fetches both the official language (P37) and the languages used (P2936) for Egypt (wd:Q79). I will request English labels for the language items so I can identify which is the primarily spoken variety (e.g., "Egyptian Arabic"). Now I'll execute the query.

[Tool]
Got 13 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| lang                                 | langLabel                   | role          |
| ------------------------------------ | --------------------------- | ------------- |
| Bedawi Arabic (wd:Q56714)            | Bedawi Arabic (en)          | language used |
| Beja (wd:Q33025)                     | Beja (en)                   | language used |
| Coptic (wd:Q36155)                   | Coptic (en)                 | language used |
| Egyptian Arabic (wd:Q29919)          | Egyptian Arabic (en)        | language used |
| Egyptian Sign Language (wd:Q5348443) | Egyptian Sign Language (en) | language used |
| ...                                  | ...                         | ...           |
| Malay (wd:Q9237)                     | Malay (en)                  | language used |
| Modern Standard Arabic (wd:Q56467)   | Modern Standard Arabic (en) | language used |
| Saʽidi Arabic (wd:Q56592)            | Saʽidi Arabic (en)          | language used |
| Siwa (wd:Q36814)                     | Siwa (en)                   | language used |
| Arabic (wd:Q13955)                   | Arabic (en)                 | official      |

[Assistant] I'll search for properties related to "majority language", "predominant language", or "most spoken" to see if Wikidata encodes a "main language" property for countries.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. languages spoken, written or signed (wd:P1412 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via language(s) spoken, written or signed), also known as language, language of expression, language read, language signed, languages of expression, etc.: language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s) / language(s) that a person speaks or writes, including the native language(s) / language(s) that a person speaks or writes, including the native language(s)
2. population by native language (wd:P12712 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as native language population, P12712: native language population of a place / is subproperty of population
3. language of work or name (wd:P407 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via language of name), also known as audio language, available in, broadcasting language, language, language of name, etc.: language associated with this creative work (such as books, ... (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412)) / language associated with this creative work (such as books, ... (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412)) / language associated with this work or name (for persons use P103 and P1412)
4. language used (wd:P2936 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via used language), also known as languages used, medium of instruction, used language, uses language, working language, etc.: language widely used (spoken or written) in this place or at this event or organisation
5. official language (wd:P37 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via language spoken), also known as language official, language spoken, speaking, spoken in, P37: language designated as official by this item / language designated as official by this item / language designated as official by this item / language designated as official by this item / is subproperty of language used
6. Ethnologue language status (wd:P3823 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via language status), also known as EGIDS, language status, P3823: language status identifier by Ethnologue.com using EGIDS scale / language status identifier by Ethnologue.com using EGIDS scale
7. IETF language tag (wd:P305 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via language code), also known as BCP 47 language code, ISO language code IETF implementation, language code, language tag IETF, P305: identifier for language or languoid per the Internet ... Format: 2 or 3 letters, followed by "-" if subtags present
8. Wikimedia language code (wd:P424 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via language code), also known as language code, MediaWiki interlanguage prefix, Wikibase monolingual text language code, WMF language code, P424: identifier for a language or variant as used by Wikimedia projects / identifier for a language or variant as used by Wikimedia projects / identifier for a language or variant as used by Wikimedia projects
9. native language (wd:P103 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via first language), also known as first language, L1 speaker of, language native, mother tongue, P103: language or languages a person has learned from early childhood / is subproperty of languages spoken, written or signed / language or languages a person has learned from birth / language or languages a person has learned from birth
10. native label (wd:P1705 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via official language name), also known as autonym, label in official language, label in original language, name in official language, name in original language, etc.: label for the items in their official language (P37) or their original language (P364) / label for the items in their official language (P37) or their original language (P364) / label for the items in their official language (P37) or their original language (P364) / label for the items in their official language  or their original language / is subproperty of name

[Assistant] I'll check whether Wikidata has statements about "population by native language" (P12712) for Egypt that would indicate which language is spoken by most people. I'll list triples for Egypt with property P12712.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] I'll run a final SPARQL query that retrieves the official language(s) (P37) and languages used (P2936) for Egypt (wd:Q79), returning the language IRIs and English labels. This lets us see the official language and the commonly spoken varieties (e.g., Egyptian Arabic). Now I'll execute that query.

[Tool]
Got 13 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| lang                                 | langLabel                   | role          |
| ------------------------------------ | --------------------------- | ------------- |
| Bedawi Arabic (wd:Q56714)            | Bedawi Arabic (en)          | language used |
| Beja (wd:Q33025)                     | Beja (en)                   | language used |
| Coptic (wd:Q36155)                   | Coptic (en)                 | language used |
| Egyptian Arabic (wd:Q29919)          | Egyptian Arabic (en)        | language used |
| Egyptian Sign Language (wd:Q5348443) | Egyptian Sign Language (en) | language used |
| ...                                  | ...                         | ...           |
| Malay (wd:Q9237)                     | Malay (en)                  | language used |
| Modern Standard Arabic (wd:Q56467)   | Modern Standard Arabic (en) | language used |
| Saʽidi Arabic (wd:Q56592)            | Saʽidi Arabic (en)          | language used |
| Siwa (wd:Q36814)                     | Siwa (en)                   | language used |
| Arabic (wd:Q13955)                   | Arabic (en)                 | official      |

[Assistant] I'll run one final SPARQL query that returns the official language of Egypt (P37) and any language used (P2936) whose English label contains "Egypt" (to capture "Egyptian Arabic"). This returns the IRIs of the languages so you can see both the official language and the main spoken variety.

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?language ?languageLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q178630 wdt:P1412 ?language .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?language rdfs:label ?languageLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?languageLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
ORDER BY ?languageLabel

Using entities:
Portuguese (wd:Q178630), also known as Portugal residents, Portuguesas, Portuguese people, Portugueses

Using properties:
languages spoken, written or signed (wd:P1412 as wdt), also known as language, language of expression, language read, language signed, languages of expression, etc.

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| language              | languageLabel   |
| --------------------- | --------------- |
| Portuguese (wd:Q5146) | Portuguese (en) |

Answer: According to Wikidata, Portuguese people (wd:Q178630) are associated with the language Portuguese (wd:Q5146). The SPARQL query above returns the language IRI and its English label.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] what do portuguese people speak?

[Assistant] I will first search for the Wikidata entity for "Portuguese people" and also check the Portuguese language entity. Then I'll look for properties that link an ethnic group or nationality to languages they speak (for example "languages spoken, written or signed" or "official language"). I'll verify property identifiers before building the final query. I'll start by searching for the entity "Portuguese people".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Portuguese (wd:Q178630, matched via Portuguese people), also known as Portugal residents, Portuguesas, Portuguese people, Portugueses: people from or residents of Portugal / people from or residents of Portugal / is subclass of Western Europeans / is instance of human population / is subclass of European people / is instance of population / is instance of Population / is subclass of Lusophones / is subclass of inhabitant / is instance of nation
2. Portuguese people in Pakistan (wd:Q25046179): ethnic group
3. European Portuguese (wd:Q922399, matched via Portuguese Portuguese), also known as Portugal Portuguese, Portuguese Portuguese, Portugues europeu, Português europeu, pt-pt: dialect within the Portuguese language / is subclass of Portuguese / is instance of dialect
4. Portugal (wd:Q45, matched via Portuguese Republic), also known as POR, Portuguese Republic, PRT: republic in Southwestern Europe / is instance of sovereign state / country in Southwestern Europe / country in Southwestern Europe / is instance of colonial power / is instance of country / country in Europe
5. Portuguese (wd:Q5146), also known as Portuguese language, pt: Western Romance language of the Indo-European language family / Romance language originating on the Iberian peninsula / is subclass of Galician–Portuguese / is instance of natural language / is instance of modern language
6. human (wd:Q5, matched via people), also known as human being, humans, individual Homo sapiens, individual human, modern humans, etc.: common name of Homo sapiens, unique extant species of the genus Homo, from embryo to adult / is instance of class of organisms known by one particular common name / common name of Homo sapiens, unique extant species of the genus Homo / common name of Homo sapiens, unique extant species of the genus Homo / any member of Homo sapiens, unique extant species of the genus Homo / is instance of organisms known by a particular common name / is subclass of individual animal / is subclass of natural person / is subclass of omnivore / is subclass of mammal / is subclass of person
7. Jewish people (wd:Q7325), also known as Jew, Jewish, Jewish community, Jewish nation, Jewish person, etc.: ethnoreligious group and nation from the Levant / ethnoreligious group and nation from the Levant / ethnoreligious group and nation from the Levant / ethnoreligious group and nation from the Levant / is instance of ethnoreligious group / is instance of people / is instance of nation / is subclass of people
8. Arabs (wd:Q35323, matched via Arab people), also known as Arab, Arab people, Shukriya, Shuwa, Sukriya, etc.: Arabic-speaking ethnic and national groups, originally from the Arabian Peninsula / is subclass of peoples of the Qur’an / is subclass of peoples of the Quran / is subclass of Semitic people / is instance of ethnic group
9. Muslim (wd:Q47740, matched via Muslim people), also known as Muslim people, Muslims: is subclass of religious adherent / adherent of the religion of Islam / is instance of religious group / is subclass of theist
10. Aztec (wd:Q12542, matched via Aztec people), also known as Aztec civilization, Azteclas, Aztec people, Aztecs: ethnic groups of central Mexico and their civilization / is instance of historical ethnic group / is instance of civilization / is instance of civilisation / is instance of culture / is instance of Culture

[Assistant] I'll list statements for the entity "Portuguese" (wd:Q178630) to find properties that indicate languages spoken.

[Tool]
Got 474 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                 | property                                                    | object                                               |
| ----------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- |
| Portuguese (wd:Q178630) | instance of (wdt:P31)                                       | nation (wd:Q6266)                                    |
| Portuguese (wd:Q178630) | country (wdt:P17)                                           | Portugal (wd:Q45)                                    |
| Portuguese (wd:Q178630) | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | Portugal (wd:Q45)                                    |
| Portuguese (wd:Q178630) | Commons category (wdt:P373)                                 | People of Portugal                                   |
| Portuguese (wd:Q178630) | country of citizenship (wdt:P27)                            | Portugal (wd:Q45)                                    |
| Portuguese (wd:Q178630) | subclass of (wdt:P279)                                      | Western Europeans (wd:Q101094841)                    |
| Portuguese (wd:Q178630) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)                                      | /m/03vghh                                            |
| Portuguese (wd:Q178630) | languages spoken, written or signed (wdt:P1412)             | Portuguese (wd:Q5146)                                |
| Portuguese (wd:Q178630) | described by source (wdt:P1343)                             | Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 9 (wd:Q124737636) |
| Portuguese (wd:Q178630) | country of origin (wdt:P495)                                | Portugal (wd:Q45)                                    |
| ...                     | ...                                                         | ...                                                  |

[Assistant] Next I'll run a SPARQL query that retrieves all languages linked to the Wikidata item for "Portuguese" (wd:Q178630) using the property "languages spoken, written or signed" (wdt:P1412). I'll also request English labels for readability (as optional). I'll execute the query to verify the actual language items.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| language              | languageLabel   |
| --------------------- | --------------- |
| Portuguese (wd:Q5146) | Portuguese (en) |

[Assistant] Now I'll run the final SPARQL query that returns the language items (IRIs) spoken by Portuguese people (wd:Q178630) using property wdt:P1412. I'll include optional English labels for readability. I'll execute it to verify the result.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| language              | languageLabel   |
| --------------------- | --------------- |
| Portuguese (wd:Q5146) | Portuguese (en) |

[Assistant] I'll now provide the final SPARQL query and the answer, along with explanations of the steps and results.

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/>
SELECT ?player ?playerLabel ?draftEvent ?draftEventLabel ?draftPointInTime ?draftPickNumber WHERE {
  ?player p:P647 ?draftStatement .
  ?draftStatement ps:P647 wd:Q162990 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?draftStatement pq:P793 ?draftEvent .
    OPTIONAL {
      ?draftEvent rdfs:label ?draftEventLabel .
      FILTER ( LANG( ?draftEventLabel ) = "en" )
    }
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?draftStatement pq:P585 ?draftPointInTime
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?draftStatement pq:P1836 ?draftPickNumber
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?player rdfs:label ?playerLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?playerLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
ORDER BY ?playerLabel

Using entities:
Cleveland Cavaliers (wd:Q162990), also known as Cavaliers, Cavs, Cleveland Cavs

Using properties:
draft pick number (wd:P1836 as pq), also known as draft number, P1836
point in time (wd:P585 as pq), also known as as of, at time, by date, date, during, etc.
drafted by (wd:P647 as p/ps), also known as P647
significant event (wd:P793 as pq), also known as big event, event, fate, important event, key event, etc.

Got 117 rows and 6 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| player                         | playerLabel             | draftEvent                    | draftEventLabel     | draftPointInTime                    | draftPickNumber |
| ------------------------------ | ----------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------- | ----------------------------------- | --------------- |
| Abdul Jeelani (wd:Q3603386)    | Abdul Jeelani (en)      |                               |                     |                                     |                 |
| A. J. Bramlett (wd:Q1634914)   | A. J. Bramlett (en)     |                               |                     |                                     |                 |
| Allen Crabbe (wd:Q4731604)     | Allen Crabbe (en)       |                               |                     |                                     |                 |
| Andre Miller (wd:Q493208)      | Andre Miller (en)       |                               |                     |                                     |                 |
| Andrew Wiggins (wd:Q4758911)   | Andrew Wiggins (en)     | 2014 NBA draft (wd:Q15198617) | 2014 NBA draft (en) | 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 1               |
| ...                            | ...                     | ...                           | ...                 | ...                                 | ...             |
| Tristan Thompson (wd:Q973212)  | Tristan Thompson (en)   |                               |                     |                                     |                 |
| Tyus Jones (wd:Q16730417)      | Tyus Jones (en)         |                               |                     |                                     |                 |
| Vitaly Potapenko (wd:Q645386)  | Vitaly Potapenko (en)   |                               |                     | 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 12              |
| Winston Bennett (wd:Q943368)   | Winston Bennett (en)    |                               |                     |                                     |                 |
| Žydrūnas Ilgauskas (wd:Q72353) | Žydrūnas Ilgauskas (en) |                               |                     |                                     |                 |

Answer: I ran the query and found 117 players drafted by the Cleveland Cavaliers. The provided SPARQL query returns the drafted players (their Wikidata IRIs and English labels when available) and optional draft details (draft event, draft date/point in time, and draft pick number).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] who did the cleveland cavaliers draft?

[Assistant] I will first search for the Wikidata item for the Cleveland Cavaliers, then look for properties that indicate drafted players (e.g., "drafted" or statements linking players to an NBA team via the draft). I'll verify property identifiers before building the final query.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Cleveland Cavaliers (wd:Q162990), also known as Cavaliers, Cavs, Cleveland Cavs: National Basketball Association team in Cleveland, Ohio / is instance of basketball team
2. history of the Cleveland Cavaliers (wd:Q20710370, matched via Cleveland Cavaliers history), also known as Cleveland Cavaliers history, the Cleveland Cavaliers history: is instance of aspect of history / aspect of history
3. 2022–23 Cleveland Cavaliers season (wd:Q112133040): NBA professional basketball team season / is instance of basketball team season
4. 2023–24 Cleveland Cavaliers season (wd:Q118908694): is instance of basketball team season / 2023–24 NBA season by team
5. 2015–16 Cleveland Cavaliers season (wd:Q20020792): NBA professional basketball team season (won championship) / is instance of basketball team season
6. 2018–19 Cleveland Cavaliers season (wd:Q54958273): season of National Basketball Association team the Cleveland Cavaliers / is instance of basketball team season
7. 2021–22 Cleveland Cavaliers season (wd:Q107570641): NBA season for the Cleveland Cavaliers (2021-2022) / is instance of basketball team season
8. 2017–18 Cleveland Cavaliers season (wd:Q30641924): NBA professional basketball team season / is instance of basketball team season
9. 2016–17 Cleveland Cavaliers season (wd:Q24909427), also known as 2016-17 Cleveland Cavaliers season: NBA professional basketball team season / is instance of basketball team season
10. 2019–20 Cleveland Cavaliers season (wd:Q63859185): NBA professional basketball team season / is instance of basketball team season

[Assistant] I'll search for properties related to "draft" or "drafted by" to find how drafting is modeled in Wikidata. I'll verify the exact property to use.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. draft (wd:P2262 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as draught, P2262: depth below the water line to the bottom of a vessel's hull; summer draft is implied unless stated otherwise.
2. study or design for (wd:P6606 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via draft for), also known as design for, draft for, first version of, preparatory work for, study for, etc.: finished work of art for which the subject is a preliminary study, design, or conceptual drawing / finished work of art for which the subject is a preliminary study, design or conceptual drawing
3. DOI (wd:P356 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as Digital Object Identifier, doi, P356: serial code used to uniquely identify digital objects like academic papers (use upper case letters only) / serial code used to uniquely identify digital objects like academic papers (use upper case letters only) / identifier for objects / Digital Object Identifier / Digital Object Identifier
4. full work available online at (wd:P953 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via paper at), also known as archived at, article at, available at, available at URL, document at, etc.: URL of a web page containing the full work for this item / URL of a web page containing the full body of this item / is subproperty of URL
5. folio(s) (wd:P7416 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via folio), also known as f., folio, folios, P7416: folio number of reference for statement
6. user manual URL (wd:P2078 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via docs), also known as docs, documentation guide, documentation URL, guide URL, handbook URL, etc.: link to the user manual of the object (product, program) / is subproperty of URL
7. academic thesis (wd:P1026 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via thesis), also known as A.B. thesis, bachelor's thesis, bachelor thesis, B.A. thesis, B.S. thesis, etc.: thesis or dissertation written for a degree / thesis or dissertation written for a degree
8. statement is subject of (wd:P805 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via article), also known as artfor, article, decided by, decided in, decided with, etc.: (qualifier only) item which describes the relation identified in this statement / (qualifier only) item which describes the relation identified in this statement / (qualifying) item that describes the relation identified in this statement
9. writing system (wd:P282 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via written form), also known as script, writing script, written form, P282: alphabet, character set or other system of writing used by a language, word, or text, supported by a typeface / the writing system used by language
10. publication interval (wd:P2896 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via publication cycle), also known as frequency of publication, interval of publication, publication cycle, publication frequency, update frequency, etc.: standard publication interval for daily or periodical publications / standard publication interval for daily or periodical publications / is subproperty of period of event / is subproperty of event interval

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. drafted by (wd:P647 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as P647: by which team the player was drafted / which team the player was drafted by
2. study or design for (wd:P6606 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via draft for), also known as design for, draft for, first version of, preparatory work for, study for, etc.: finished work of art for which the subject is a preliminary study, design, or conceptual drawing / finished work of art for which the subject is a preliminary study, design or conceptual drawing
3. theorized by (wd:P8403 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via proposed by), also known as author, authored by, defined by, explained by, named by, etc.: subject who suggested or proposed this concept or immaterial invention / subject who suggested or proposed this concept or immaterial invention
4. author (wd:P50 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via written by), also known as co-author, creator, maker, playwright, poet, etc.: main creator(s) of a written work (use on works, not humans); ... name string) when Wikidata item is unknown or does not exist / main creator(s) of a written work (use on works, not humans) / main creator(s) of a written work (use on works, not humans) / is subproperty of creator
5. developer (wd:P178 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via written by), also known as created by, dev, developed by, game dev, game developer, etc.: organisation or person that developed this item / organization or person that developed the item / is subproperty of creator
6. screenwriter (wd:P58 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via written by), also known as film script by, game writer, scenarist, screenplay by, scriptwriter, etc.: author(s) of the screenplay or script for this work / author(s) of the screenplay or script for this work / person(s) who wrote the script for subject item / is subproperty of film crew member / is subproperty of author
7. composer (wd:P86 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via written by), also known as composed by, film score by, musical score by, music by, songwriter, etc.: person(s) who wrote the music [for lyricist, use "lyrics by" (P676)] / person(s) who wrote the music; also use P676 for lyricist / person(s) who wrote the music; also use P676 for lyricist / is subproperty of creator
8. discoverer or inventor (wd:P61 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via devised by), also known as created by, developed by, developer, devised by, discovered by, etc.: subject who discovered, first described, invented, or developed this discovery or invention or scientific hypothesis or theory / discovered, first described, or invented by / discovered, first described, or invented by
9. has written for (wd:P6872 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via written for), also known as is writing for, writer for, writes for, written for, wrote for, etc.: publication an author has contributed to / publication an author has contributed to
10. location of creation (wd:P1071 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via written at), also known as assembly location, built at, built in, composed at, created at, etc.: place where the item was conceived or made; where applicable, location of final assembly / is subproperty of significant place

[Assistant] I'll run a SPARQL query that finds items (players) with the property "drafted by" (P647) pointing to the Cleveland Cavaliers (Q162990). The query will return the player IRIs and their English labels when available. I'll execute a simple query first to see the results.

[Tool]
Got 117 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| player                         | playerLabel             |
| ------------------------------ | ----------------------- |
| Abdul Jeelani (wd:Q3603386)    | Abdul Jeelani (en)      |
| A. J. Bramlett (wd:Q1634914)   | A. J. Bramlett (en)     |
| Allen Crabbe (wd:Q4731604)     | Allen Crabbe (en)       |
| Andre Miller (wd:Q493208)      | Andre Miller (en)       |
| Andrew Wiggins (wd:Q4758911)   | Andrew Wiggins (en)     |
| ...                            | ...                     |
| Tristan Thompson (wd:Q973212)  | Tristan Thompson (en)   |
| Tyus Jones (wd:Q16730417)      | Tyus Jones (en)         |
| Vitaly Potapenko (wd:Q645386)  | Vitaly Potapenko (en)   |
| Winston Bennett (wd:Q943368)   | Winston Bennett (en)    |
| Žydrūnas Ilgauskas (wd:Q72353) | Žydrūnas Ilgauskas (en) |

[Assistant] I'll inspect one drafted player's statements to see what qualifiers are used with P647 (e.g., draft year, draft position), so I can optionally include them in the final query. I'll look at LeBron James as an example.

[Tool]
Got 1,034 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                  | property                         | object                                                                                |
| ------------------------ | -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| LeBron James (wd:Q36159) | instance of (wdt:P31)            | human (wd:Q5)                                                                                |
| LeBron James (wd:Q36159) | occupation (wdt:P106)            | television actor (wd:Q10798782)                                                                              |
| LeBron James (wd:Q36159) | sex or gender (wdt:P21)          | male (wd:Q6581097)                                                                                |
| LeBron James (wd:Q36159) | given name (wdt:P735)            | LeBron (wd:Q98400125)                                                                                |
| LeBron James (wd:Q36159) | date of birth (wdt:P569)         | 1984-12-30T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                                                          |
| LeBron James (wd:Q36159) | Commons category (wdt:P373)      | LeBron James                                                                                |
| LeBron James (wd:Q36159) | image (wdt:P18)                  | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LeBron%20James%20%2851959977144%29%20%28cropped2%29.jpg> |
| LeBron James (wd:Q36159) | family name (wdt:P734)           | James (wd:Q12188082)                                                                                |
| LeBron James (wd:Q36159) | country of citizenship (wdt:P27) | United States (wd:Q30)                                                                                |
| LeBron James (wd:Q36159) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)           | /m/01jz6d                                                                                |
| ...                      | ...                              | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant] I will search within LeBron James's statements for the property drafted by (P647) to see qualifiers like draft year (P585? actually P580 is start time; draft year is often represented by 'drafted in the NBA draft' qualifiers). I'll search the LeBron item for P647.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. drafted by (wd:P647 as p/wdt), also known as P647: by which team the player was drafted / which team the player was drafted by
2. nominated for (wd:P1411 as p/wdt, matched via shortlisted for), also known as finalist for, finalist for award, have nomination to, nominated for award, nomination received, etc.: award nomination received by a person, organisation or creative work (inspired from "award received" (Property:P166)) / award nomination received by a person, organisation or creative work (inspired from "award received" (Property:P166))
3. signature (wd:P109 as p/wdt, matched via autograph), also known as autograph, facsimiles, image of signature, signature image, P109: image of a person's signature / image of a person's signature / image of a person's signature / is subproperty of image
4. languages spoken, written or signed (wd:P1412 as p/wdt, matched via language written), also known as language, language of expression, language read, language signed, languages of expression, etc.: language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s) / language(s) that a person speaks or writes, including the native language(s) / language(s) that a person speaks or writes, including the native language(s)
5. described by source (wd:P1343 as p/wdt, matched via mentioned in), also known as defined in, described by biography, described by encyclopedia, described by obituary, described by reference work, etc.: dictionary, encyclopaedia, etc. where this item is described / work where this item is described / is subproperty of attested in
6. The Draft Review ID (wd:P9514 as p/wdt, matched via The Draft Review identifier), also known as Draft Review ID, Draft Review identifier, The Draft Review identifier, P9514: identifier for a basketball player in the database of The Draft Review
7. child (wd:P40 as p/wdt, matched via progeny), also known as children, daughter, daughters, descendants, father of, etc.: subject has object as child. Do not use for stepchildren—use "relative" (P1038), qualified with "type of kinship" (P1039) / subject has the object in their family as their offspring son or daughter (independently of their age) / subject has object as biological, foster, and/or adoptive child / is subproperty of significant person / is subproperty of relative
8. field of work (wd:P101 as p/wdt, matched via subject), also known as academic area, academic discipline, academic subject, activity, activity domain, etc.: specialisation of a person or organisation; see P106 for the occupation / specialization of a person or organization; see P106 for the occupation / specialization of a person or organization; see P106 for the occupation / specialization of a person or organization; see P106 for the occupation / is subproperty of interested in
9. Library of Congress authority ID (wd:P244 as p/wdt/wdtn, matched via P244), also known as Authority LCCN, LCAuth ID, LCAuth identifier, LCCN, LCCN (LCSH), etc.: Library of Congress name authority (persons, families, ... by 8-10 digits (see regex). For manifestations, use P1144] / Library of Congress ID for authority control for persons and organisations (for books use P1144) / Library of Congress control number for a name or subject authority record
10. sport number (wd:P1618 as p/wdt, matched via bib), also known as bib, car number, entry number, guernsey number, jersey number, etc.: number worn on a player's (competitor's) uniform, equipment, etc / number worn on a player's (competitor's) uniform, equipment, etc / number worn on a player's (competitor's) uniform, equipment, etc / is subproperty of series ordinal

No other items found

[Assistant] I'll inspect the statements (raw) for LeBron to find the P647 statement. I used list earlier which returned many properties; I'll specifically search triples with subject LeBron and property p:P647 (the statement node) to see qualifiers.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                  | property            | object                                        |
| ------------------------ | ------------------- | --------------------------------------------- |
| LeBron James (wd:Q36159) | drafted by (p:P647) | s:Q36159-89aa85f1-4bdb-ab2b-fd2f-2788f9205025 |

[Tool]
Got 8 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                                       | property                     | object                              |
| --------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| s:Q36159-89aa85f1-4bdb-ab2b-fd2f-2788f9205025 | significant event (pq:P793)  | 2003 NBA draft (wd:Q1352101)        |
| s:Q36159-89aa85f1-4bdb-ab2b-fd2f-2788f9205025 | point in time (pq:P585)      | 2003-06-26T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| s:Q36159-89aa85f1-4bdb-ab2b-fd2f-2788f9205025 | drafted by (ps:P647)         | Cleveland Cavaliers (wd:Q162990)    |
| s:Q36159-89aa85f1-4bdb-ab2b-fd2f-2788f9205025 | draft pick number (pq:P1836) | 1                                   |
| s:Q36159-89aa85f1-4bdb-ab2b-fd2f-2788f9205025 | wikibase:rank                | wikibase:NormalRank                 |
| s:Q36159-89aa85f1-4bdb-ab2b-fd2f-2788f9205025 | rdf:type                     | wikibase:BestRank                   |
| s:Q36159-89aa85f1-4bdb-ab2b-fd2f-2788f9205025 | point in time (pqv:P585)     | v:9074933ac66aa1e53adf61d4b8bfbfd1  |
| s:Q36159-89aa85f1-4bdb-ab2b-fd2f-2788f9205025 | rdf:type                     | wikibase:Statement                  |

[Assistant] This confirms P647 is used with qualifiers like point in time (P585) and draft pick number (P1836) and significant event (P793). I'll build a more complete query that returns the players drafted by the Cleveland Cavaliers along with optional qualifiers: draft year, draft pick number, and draft event. I'll construct and run that query.

[Tool]
Got 117 rows and 6 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| player                         | playerLabel             | draftEvent                    | draftEventLabel     | draftPointInTime                    | draftPickNumber |
| ------------------------------ | ----------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------- | ----------------------------------- | --------------- |
| Abdul Jeelani (wd:Q3603386)    | Abdul Jeelani (en)      |                               |                     |                                     |                 |
| A. J. Bramlett (wd:Q1634914)   | A. J. Bramlett (en)     |                               |                     |                                     |                 |
| Allen Crabbe (wd:Q4731604)     | Allen Crabbe (en)       |                               |                     |                                     |                 |
| Andre Miller (wd:Q493208)      | Andre Miller (en)       |                               |                     |                                     |                 |
| Andrew Wiggins (wd:Q4758911)   | Andrew Wiggins (en)     | 2014 NBA draft (wd:Q15198617) | 2014 NBA draft (en) | 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 1               |
| ...                            | ...                     | ...                           | ...                 | ...                                 | ...             |
| Tristan Thompson (wd:Q973212)  | Tristan Thompson (en)   |                               |                     |                                     |                 |
| Tyus Jones (wd:Q16730417)      | Tyus Jones (en)         |                               |                     |                                     |                 |
| Vitaly Potapenko (wd:Q645386)  | Vitaly Potapenko (en)   |                               |                     | 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 12              |
| Winston Bennett (wd:Q943368)   | Winston Bennett (en)    |                               |                     |                                     |                 |
| Žydrūnas Ilgauskas (wd:Q72353) | Žydrūnas Ilgauskas (en) |                               |                     |                                     |                 |

[Assistant] The query returned 117 players drafted by the Cleveland Cavaliers, some with draft event, date, and pick number. The user asked "who did the cleveland cavaliers draft?" which is broad. I will return the SPARQL query that retrieves all players drafted by the Cleveland Cavaliers along with optional draft details. I'll include this final query and present the answer noting that it returns 117 items (I should verify by counting). I'll run a COUNT query to get the total.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| count         |
| ------------- |
| 117 (xsd:int) |

[Assistant] I will now provide the final SPARQL query and state the result (117 players). Per instructions, I must execute the final SPARQL query before giving the answer — I have executed it above. I'll now call the answer function with the SPARQL and the user-facing answer.

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?movement ?movementLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q156386 wdt:P135 ?movement .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?movement rdfs:label ?movementLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?movementLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Using entities:
Henri Rousseau (wd:Q156386), also known as Customs Officer, Douanier, Douanier Rousseau, Henri Julian Felix Rousseau, Henri Julian Félix Rousseau, etc.

Using properties:
movement (wd:P135 as wdt), also known as artistic movement, artistic school, art movement, literary movement, music scene, etc.

Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| movement                        | movementLabel           |
| ------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| post-impressionism (wd:Q166713) | post-impressionism (en) |
| naïve art (wd:Q281108)          | naïve art (en)          |
| primitivism (wd:Q848365)        | primitivism (en)        |

Answer: Henri Rousseau (wd:Q156386) is associated with the following art movements/styles: wd:Q281108 (naïve art), wd:Q848365 (primitivism), and wd:Q166713 (post-impressionism).

what artistic style did henri rousseau work in?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] what artistic style did henri rousseau work in?

[Assistant] I will first search Wikidata for the entity corresponding to Henri Rousseau, then look for properties that give his artistic style (e.g., "movement" P135 or "artistic style" properties). I'll run searches and explain each step and the reasoning.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Henri Rousseau (wd:Q156386), also known as Customs Officer, Douanier, Douanier Rousseau, Henri Julian Felix Rousseau, Henri Julian Félix Rousseau, etc.: French painter (1844–1910) / has occupation printmaker / has occupation painter / has occupation artist / is instance of human / French painter / French painter
2. Henri Rousseau (wd:Q106847442): has occupation Illustrator / has occupation illustrator / is instance of human / French illustrator
3. Henri Rousseau (wd:Q110034910): Righteous Among the Nations / has occupation farmer / is instance of human
4. Henri Rousseau (wd:Q110893138): 1985 exhibition at Museum of Modern Art / is instance of art exhibition / is instance of event
5. Henri Rousseau (wd:Q110890688): 1942 exhibition at Museum of Modern Art / is instance of art exhibition / is instance of event
6. Henri Emilien Rousseau (wd:Q3132420), also known as Henri Émilien Rousseau, Henri E. Rousseau: French painter (1875-1933) / has occupation painter / is instance of human / French painter / French painter
7. Henri-Paul Rousseau (wd:Q3130451): has occupation university teacher / has occupation businessperson / Canadian businessperson / Canadian businessperson / Canadian businessperson / is instance of human
8. Rousseau, Henri(-Julien-Félix) (wd:Q103964446): is instance of encyclopaedic article / is instance of encyclopedia article / encyclopedia article
9. Portrait of Henri Rousseau (wd:Q52083876): underglass painting by Franz Marc / is instance of painting / painting by Franz Marc
10. Charles Henri Joseph Rousseau (wd:Q125622073): has occupation artisan / is instance of human / artisan (1732-1820)

[Assistant] I'll look for properties of Henri Rousseau related to art style or movements, e.g., "movement" (P135) or "artistic style". I'll search for properties of the entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. movement (wd:P135 as p/wdt), also known as artistic movement, artistic school, art movement, literary movement, music scene, etc.: literary, artistic, scientific or philosophical movement or ... with this person or work. For political ideologies use P1142. / literary, artistic or philosophical movement associated with this person or work
2. field of work (wd:P101 as p/wdt, matched via activity), also known as academic area, academic discipline, academic subject, activity, activity domain, etc.: specialisation of a person or organisation; see P106 for the occupation / specialization of a person or organization; see P106 for the occupation / specialization of a person or organization; see P106 for the occupation / specialization of a person or organization; see P106 for the occupation / is subproperty of interested in
3. ethnic group (wd:P172 as p, matched via race), also known as (cultural) nationality, culture, ethnicity, ethnic or cultural origin, people, etc.: subject's ethnicity (consensus is that a VERY high standard ... on by scholars, or 3) is fictional and portrayed as such) / subject's ethnicity (consensus is that a VERY high standard ... on by scholars, or 3) is fictional and portrayed as such)
4. topic's main category (wd:P910 as p/wdt, matched via category), also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category, etc.: main category of this topic / main Wikimedia category
5. country of citizenship (wd:P27 as p/wdt, matched via nation), also known as citizen of, citizenship, country, (legal) nationality, nation, etc.: the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen / the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen / is subproperty of country
6. instance of (wd:P31 as p/wdt, matched via type), also known as example of, has type, is a, is an, is of type, etc.: type to which this subject corresponds/belongs. Different ... and the volcano is a type (instance) of volcanic landform / that class of which this subject is a particular example and ... a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
7. pseudonym (wd:P742 as p/wdt, matched via nom-de-guerre), also known as alias, artistic name, code name, heteronym, known professionally as, etc.: alias used by someone (for nickname use P1449) / alias used by someone (for nickname use P1449) / is subproperty of name
8. participant in (wd:P1344 as p/wdt, matched via competed in), also known as attended, competed in, competes in, participant of, participant of event, etc.: event in which a person or organisation was/is a participant; inverse of P710 or P1923 / event in which a person or organization was/is a participant; inverse of P710 or P1923 / is subproperty of significant event / is subproperty of part of
9. work location (wd:P937 as p/wdt, matched via active in), also known as active in, conducts business at, conducts business in, did work at, did work from, etc.: location where persons or organisations were actively participating in employment, business or other work / is subproperty of significant place / location where persons were active / is subproperty of location
10. different from (wd:P1889 as p/wdt, matched via not), also known as confused with, differs from, disambiguated from, distinct from, distinguished from, etc.: item that is different from another item, with which it is often confused / item that is different from another item, with which it may be confused

No other items found

[Assistant] I'll query Henri Rousseau's movement (P135) and possibly his "artistic style" if available. I'll run a SPARQL query to get P135 values and labels.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| movement                        | movementLabel           |
| ------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| post-impressionism (wd:Q166713) | post-impressionism (en) |
| naïve art (wd:Q281108)          | naïve art (en)          |
| primitivism (wd:Q848365)        | primitivism (en)        |

[Assistant]
Planned steps and reasoning before final query:
- I identified the Wikidata item for Henri Rousseau (wd:Q156386) by searching the knowledge graph.
- I looked for properties that indicate an artist's style or movement; the relevant property is "movement" (P135).
- I'll run a SPARQL SELECT that returns the movement items (their IRIs) and optional English labels.

Now I'll execute the final query that retrieves Henri Rousseau's movements.

[Tool] Stopping