PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?holiday ?holidayLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q6484291 wdt:P527 ?holiday .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?holiday rdfs:label ?holidayLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?holidayLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
ORDER BY ?holidayLabel

Using entities:
Islamic holidays (wd:Q6484291), also known as Islamic religious holidays, Muslim holidays

Using properties:
has part(s) (wd:P527 as wdt), also known as amalgamation of, assembled from, assembled out of, composed of, comprised of, etc.

Got 9 rows and 2 columns:
| holiday                      | holidayLabel         |
| ---------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Ashura (wd:Q183283)          | Ashura (en)          |
| Eid al-Adha (wd:Q514400)     | Eid al-Adha (en)     |
| Eid al-Fitr (wd:Q464458)     | Eid al-Fitr (en)     |
| Isra and Mi'raj (wd:Q381240) | Isra and Mi'raj (en) |
| Jalsa Salana (wd:Q361830)    | Jalsa Salana (en)    |
| Jumu'ah (wd:Q924037)         | Jumu'ah (en)         |
| Laylat al-Qadr (wd:Q216452)  | Laylat al-Qadr (en)  |
| Mawlid (wd:Q193027)          | Mawlid (en)          |
| Ramadan (wd:Q8867089)        | Ramadan (en)         |

Answer:
Wikidata lists the following main items as parts of "Islamic holidays" (results from the query above). Here they are with short descriptions:

- wd:Q183283 — Ashura: the 10th day of Muharram, observed for various reasons (Sunni customs include fasting; in Shia Islam it is a major day of mourning for Husayn ibn Ali).
- wd:Q514400 — Eid al-Adha: the Feast of Sacrifice, celebrated on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, associated with the Hajj pilgrimage.
- wd:Q464458 — Eid al-Fitr: the festival marking the end of Ramadan (the month of fasting).
- wd:Q381240 — Isra and Mi'raj: the Night Journey and Ascension of the Prophet Muhammad.
- wd:Q361830 — Jalsa Salana: the annual convention of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community (a movement-specific annual gathering).
- wd:Q924037 — Jumu'ah: the Friday congregational prayer (weekly observance important in Islam).
- wd:Q216452 — Laylat al-Qadr: the Night of Power, observed in the last ten nights of Ramadan and regarded as the night the Quran was revealed.
- wd:Q193027 — Mawlid: the observance of the Prophet Muhammad's birthday (celebrated in many Muslim communities).
- wd:Q8867089 — Ramadan: the Islamic month of fasting (listed here as part of Islamic holidays in Wikidata).

Notes: This list comes from Wikidata's item "Islamic holidays" (wd:Q6484291) via its "has part(s)" (wdt:P527) statements. Different Muslim communities emphasize different observances; some items above (e.g., Jalsa Salana) are community-specific rather than universally observed by all Muslims.

what are the important holidays of islam?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] what are the important holidays of islam?

[Assistant] I will search Wikidata for an item representing "Islamic holiday" or similar classes (step 1). I'll explain my reasoning, then run a search to find candidate entities and properties.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Islamic holidays (wd:Q6484291), also known as Islamic religious holidays, Muslim holidays: is instance of religious and cultural festive day / is subclass of religious and cultural festive day / is subclass of annual event / holidays in Islam
2. Islam (wd:Q432, matched via Islamic religion), also known as al-’islām, Islamic religion, Mohammedanism, Muslim religion, religion of the Muslims: Abrahamic religion founded by Muhammad / Abrahamic religion founded by Muhammad / is instance of Major religious groups / is subclass of Abrahamic religion
3. Islamic State (wd:Q2429253), also known as Daesh, IS, ISIL, ISIS, Islamic State Group, etc.: Salafi jihadist militant group that follows a fundamentalist, Wahhabi doctrine of Sunni Islam / Salafi jihadist militant Sunni Islamist group / Salafi jihadist terrorist and militant group / is instance of terrorist organisation / is instance of terrorist organization / is instance of armed organisation / is instance of armed organization / is instance of Islamic state / is instance of caliphate / is instance of Caliphate
4. Islamic calendar (wd:Q28892), also known as Arab calendar, Arabic calendar, Hijri calendar, lunar Hijri calendar, Muslim calendar: lunar calendar used by Muslims to determine religious observances / is subclass of 12 month calendar / is instance of lunar calendar / is instance of Lunar calendar
5. salah (wd:Q234869, matched via Islamic prayer), also known as Islamic prayer, namaz, namāz, salat: is subclass of types of prayer in Islam / daily obligatory prayers in Islam / is instance of worship in Islam / is instance of prayer / is subclass of prayer
6. sharia (wd:Q482752, matched via Islamic law), also known as Islamic law, Islamic Laws, Islamic Sharia, Muslim law, sariatu, etc.: is instance of academic discipline / is instance of form of government / is subclass of religious law / is instance of legal system / is instance of Islamic term / is instance of discipline / is subclass of law / is subclass of Law / Islamic law
7. holiday (wd:Q1445650), also known as holidays, observance, observances, popular festival, Praznik: is subclass of point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe / festive day set aside by custom or by law / festive day set aside by custom or by law / festive day set aside by custom or by law / is subclass of recurring event
8. Christmas tree (wd:Q47128, matched via holiday tree), also known as 🎄, Christmas-tree, holiday tree: tree, often decorated, used in the celebration of Christmas / is subclass of Christmas decoration / is instance of Christmas tradition
9. Iranian Revolution (wd:Q126065, matched via Islamic Revolution), also known as 1979 Iranian Revolution, Islamic Revolution, Islamic Revolution of Iran, Revolution of 1979: 1978–1979 revolution that overthrew the monarchy / is instance of revolution
10. al-Andalus (wd:Q123559, matched via Islamic Iberia), also known as Al-Ándalus, Iberian Peninsula under Islamic rule, Islamic Iberia, Islamic Spain, Muslim Iberia, etc.: in historiography, the territories of the Iberian Peninsula under Islamic rule between 711 and 1492 / in historiography, the territories of the Iberian Peninsula under Islamic rule between 711 and 1492 / in historiography, the territories of the Iberian Peninsula under Islamic rule between 711 and 1492 / is instance of historiographical concept / is instance of geographical entity / is instance of geographic location / is instance of geographic entity

[Assistant] I'll inspect the Wikidata item for "Islamic holidays" (wd:Q6484291) to see how specific holidays are modeled (e.g., as instances or subclasses).

[Tool]
Got 317 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                        | property                                        | object                                             |
| ------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
| Islamic holidays (wd:Q6484291) | instance of (wdt:P31)                           | religious and cultural festive day (wd:Q375011)    |
| Islamic holidays (wd:Q6484291) | Commons category (wdt:P373)                     | Muslim holidays                                    |
| Islamic holidays (wd:Q6484291) | part of (wdt:P361)                              | Islam (wd:Q432)                                    |
| Islamic holidays (wd:Q6484291) | subclass of (wdt:P279)                          | annual event (wd:Q11483816)                        |
| Islamic holidays (wd:Q6484291) | has part(s) (wdt:P527)                          | Eid al-Adha (wd:Q514400)                           |
| Islamic holidays (wd:Q6484291) | Library of Congress authority ID (wdtn:P244)    | <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh2020002502> |
| Islamic holidays (wd:Q6484291) | NL CR AUT ID (wdt:P691)                         | ph121221                                           |
| Islamic holidays (wd:Q6484291) | topic's main category (wdt:P910)                | wd:Q5654340                                        |
| Islamic holidays (wd:Q6484291) | Bibliothèque nationale de France ID (wdtn:P268) | <http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13162821n#about>  |
| Islamic holidays (wd:Q6484291) | FAST ID (wdtn:P2163)                            | <http://id.worldcat.org/fast/2016618>              |
| ...                            | ...                                             | ...                                                |

[Assistant] I will search Wikidata for specific well-known Islamic holidays (Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Ramadan, Ashura, Mawlid) to identify their Wikidata QIDs and confirm how they are modeled. I'll start with Eid al-Fitr.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Eid al-Fitr (wd:Q464458), also known as Eid al Fitr, Eid Nights, Eid ul Fitr, id al-fitr, Sugar Feast, etc.: is instance of religious and cultural festive day / Islamic holiday on the first of Shawwal / is instance of Islamic holidays / is instance of public holiday / is instance of Islamic term / is subclass of Eid
2. Eid al-Fitr 1431 AH (wd:Q13207716)
3. Bangladesh suffers bomb attacks on Eid al-Fitr (wd:Q25707207): is instance of Wikinews article / Wikinews article / Wikinews article
4. Sultan of Pahang Eid al-fitr open house (wd:Q125424768): is instance of open house / open house in Malaysia
5. Sabah State Government Eid al-fitr open house (wd:Q125424284): is instance of open house / open house in Malaysia
6. The Eve of Eid al-Fitr (NAID 102037400) (wd:Q66318064): item in the National Archives and Records Administration's holdings / is instance of item of collection or exhibition
7. Eid al-Adha (wd:Q514400), also known as Eid al Adha, Eid Lamb, Eidul-Adha, Feast of the Sacrifice, Greater Eid, etc.: Islamic holiday on the tenth day of Dhu al-Hijjah / is instance of Islamic holidays / is instance of public holiday / is subclass of Eid
8. Zakat al-Fitr (wd:Q4917977), also known as Zakat al-Fitrah: charity given to the poor at the end of the fasting in the Islamic holy month of Ramadan / is instance of unit of measurement / is instance of Sufi terminology / is instance of Islamic term / is instance of charity / is instance of Charity / is subclass of sadaqah / is instance of zakāt / is instance of alms
9. Eid prayers (wd:Q3240093): prayer which is practiced on the first days of Islamic Ramadan and Adha festivals in the morning / is instance of salah
10. Eid Mubarak (wd:Q367660): traditional Muslim greeting / is instance of greeting

[Assistant] Now I'll check Eid al-Adha and Ramadan items.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Eid al-Adha (wd:Q514400), also known as Eid al Adha, Eid Lamb, Eidul-Adha, Feast of the Sacrifice, Greater Eid, etc.: Islamic holiday on the tenth day of Dhu al-Hijjah / is instance of Islamic holidays / is instance of public holiday / is subclass of Eid
2. Eid al-Adha (wd:Q133012501): online exhibition from National Library of Israel / is instance of online exhibition
3. Eid al-Adha Truce (wd:Q5348771)
4. Eid al-Adha in Nigeria (wd:Q111962775): Muslim Festival
5. Let's discover Eid al-Adha (wd:Q20724288): 2014 film by Farid Dms Debah / is instance of film
6. Presidential Message: Eid al-Adha (wd:Q19046337): is instance of version, edition or translation
7. 2002 Commemoration of Eid al-Adha (wd:Q19019608): is instance of version, edition or translation
8. Orf virus infection after Eid al-Adha (wd:Q96231213): scientific article published on 30 May 2020 / scientific article published on 30 May 2020 / scientific article published on 30 May 2020 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
9. Eid al-Fitr (wd:Q464458), also known as Eid al Fitr, Eid Nights, Eid ul Fitr, id al-fitr, Sugar Feast, etc.: is instance of religious and cultural festive day / Islamic holiday on the first of Shawwal / is instance of Islamic holidays / is instance of public holiday / is instance of Islamic term / is subclass of Eid
10. Eid prayers (wd:Q3240093): prayer which is practiced on the first days of Islamic Ramadan and Adha festivals in the morning / is instance of salah

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Ramadan (wd:Q41662), also known as Ramadhan, Ramazan, Ramzan: holy month of fasting for Muslims, observed on the ninth month of the Islamic calendar / ninth month in the Islamic calendar, the month of fasting for Muslims / is subclass of Islamic calendar / is instance of time interval / is subclass of fasting
2. Ramadan (wd:Q8867089), also known as Ramadhan: 9th month of the Islamic calendar / is instance of calendar month / is subclass of Hijri month
3. Ramadan (wd:Q5740593): is instance of village / village in Iran
4. Ramadan (wd:Q4389609): is instance of male given name / male given name / male given name / male given name
5. Ramadan (wd:Q130223636): 2000 studio album by ee / is instance of album
6. Ramadan (wd:Q37556845): is instance of family name / is instance of surname / family name / family name / surname
7. Ramadan (wd:Q31896712): 1971 studio album by Björn J:son Lindh / is instance of album
8. Ramadan (wd:Q65067717): given name and surname / is instance of name
9. Ramadan (wd:Q123891640), also known as Ramadan, S.Sos., M.Si.: Indonesian politician (born 1964 in Bahomotefe) / has occupation politician / is instance of human
10. Ramadan (wd:Q133012513): online exhibition from National Library of Israel / is instance of online exhibition

[Assistant] Ramadan is an important observance but is a month, not a holiday per se. The user asked "what are the important holidays of islam?" They likely want a list of major Islamic holidays. I'll assemble a SPARQL query that lists the main holidays associated with Islam. I'll look for items that are instances of or subclasses of "Islamic holidays" (wd:Q6484291) or have "part of" Islam (wd:Q432) and are instance of religious and cultural festive day. I'll search for items that are instance of "religious and cultural festive day" and part of Islam or instance of Islamic holidays. I'll craft a query selecting items that are instances of wd:Q6484291 or instance of religious and cultural festive day and part of Islam, and maybe rank by presence of "important" property? There's no direct "important" predicate. The user didn't ask to rank; just "what are the important holidays of islam?" So I'll return the main ones: Eid al-Fitr (Q464458), Eid al-Adha (Q514400), Ramadan (Q41662) maybe Laylat al-Qadr (Q133582), Ashura (Q337626), Mawlid (Prophet's birthday) (Q240781), Islamic New Year (Q2970427?), Isra and Mi'raj (Q168318) maybe. I must verify items exist. Let's search for Ashura, Mawlid, Islamic New Year, Laylat al-Qadr, Isra and Mi'raj.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Ashura (wd:Q183283), also known as Ashura Day, Day of Ashura, ʿĀshūrāʾ: tenth day of the month of Muharram in islamic calendar / is instance of religious and cultural festive day / is instance of event / is instance of Day / is instance of day
2. Rambo: First Blood Part II (wd:Q2075272, matched via Ashura), also known as Ashura, Rambo, Secret Command, Secret Commando: is instance of video game / 1986 video game / 1986 video game / 1986 video game
3. Ashurajō no Hitomi (wd:Q4184165, matched via Ashura), also known as Ashura: 2005 film by Yōjirō Takita / is instance of film
4. Ashura (wd:Q10419649): is instance of musical group
5. Asura (wd:Q3625034, matched via Ashura), also known as Ashura, Kishin: fictional character from Soul Eater / is instance of fictional humanoid / is instance of manga character / is instance of anime character
6. Ashura (wd:Q124021801): is instance of video game character / fictional character from Palia / has occupation innkeeper / is instance of Majiri
7. Ashura (wd:Q122797159), also known as IMO 8205072: is instance of ship / ship built in 1983
8. Ashure (wd:Q136922, matched via ashura porridge), also known as ashura porridge, Aşure, Barbara, Noah's pudding, Varvara: a dessert from the Turkish cuisine, also present in some neighbouring countries / Dessert from the Armenian cuisine, also present in some neighboring countries / is subclass of porridge / is subclass of Porridge
9. Ashuradeh (wd:Q726696): is instance of island / island in Iran / island in Iran / island
10. Kengan Ashura (wd:Q17231604): is instance of manga series / Japanese manga series

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Mawlid (wd:Q193027), also known as Moulid, Prophet's Day, Prophet’s Day: is instance of religious and cultural festive day / is instance of Sufi terminology / is instance of Islamic holidays / birthday of Muhammad
2. Mawlid al-Barzanjī (wd:Q5265997): Verse written in praise of Muhammad
3. Mawlid Mosque (wd:Q116059504): is instance of mosque / mosque in Russia
4. Mawlid doll (wd:Q123003614): is subclass of statuette / is subclass of figurine
5. Mawlid Hayir (wd:Q27916224): has occupation politician / is instance of human / politician
6. Mawlid in Algeria (wd:Q105081932)
7. Mawlid of the Nebi (wd:Q11008913)
8. Duʿāʾ Mawlid Or. 7167 (wd:Q132166392): is instance of manuscript / manuscript from Indonesia
9. Fragment of Mawlid (or Mawlūd) Sharaf al-Anām Or. 8225 (wd:Q132166151): is instance of manuscript fragment / manuscript from Indonesia
10. From Mosques to Cafes: Muslim Youth and Mawlid Celebration in Yogyakarta (wd:Q128332102): is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article / scholarly article

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Islamic New Year (wd:Q922388), also known as Hijri New Year: is instance of public holiday / is instance of holiday / Muslims' holiday
2. Christmas and holiday season (wd:Q3517772, matched via Year-end and New Year), also known as Christmas season, festive season, holiday season, New year holiday season, Year-end and New Year: Christmas period with related and unrelated holidays between the end of November until the first days of January / is instance of annual event / is subclass of season
3. New Year (wd:Q34812), also known as New Year's Day: first day of the year according to some calendar (e.g., January 1 in the Julian and Gregorian calendar) / is subclass of recurring event / is instance of calendar date / is instance of Calendar date / is subclass of calendar date / is subclass of Calendar date
4. Rosh Hashanah (wd:Q131028, matched via Jewish New Year), also known as Jewish New Year, Yom Ha'zikaron, Yom Teruah: Jewish day of judgement preceding Yom Kippur (day of atonement), one of several Jewish New Years / is instance of public holiday / is subclass of Jewish holiday / is instance of New Year / is instance of holiday
5. Songkran (wd:Q215014, matched via Thai New Year), also known as songkran, Thai New Year: traditional Thai New Year's holiday based on the sidereal year / is instance of annual event / is subclass of Songkran
6. Tết (wd:Q912988, matched via Vietnamese New Year), also known as Vietnamese New Year: is subclass of East Asian New Year / Vietnamese New Year celebration / is instance of annual event
7. Japanese New Year (wd:Q701398): January 1, a national holiday in Japan (the first day of the first month of the East Asian Lunar calendar prior to 1873) / is subclass of East Asian New Year / is instance of annual event
8. nian gao (wd:Q715544, matched via New Year cake), also known as bánh tổ, Chinese New Year's cake, New Year cake, rice cake, year cake: is subclass of rice cake / is subclass of rice dish / Chinese food
9. Korean New Year (wd:Q8249787), also known as Seollal, Seolnal: day off to commemorate January 1 in the lunar calendar in Korea / is instance of public holiday in South Korea / is subclass of East Asian New Year / is instance of annual event
10. Happy New Year (wd:Q3127192): 2014 film directed by Farah Khan / is instance of film

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Laylat al-Qadr (wd:Q216452), also known as Night of Power, Qadr Night: is instance of religious and cultural festive day / anniversary of two very important dates in Islam / is subclass of Islamic holidays / is instance of event
2. Laylat al-Qadr (wd:Q54895173): poem written by Badr Shakir al-Sayyab / is instance of poem
3. Al-Qadr (wd:Q233600): 97th chapter of the Qur'an / is instance of surah / is instance of Surah
4. Mid Sha'ban (wd:Q3351929, matched via Laylat al-Bara'ah), also known as Laylat al-Bara'ah, Nisfu Syaaban, Shab-e-barat: is instance of religious and cultural festive day / annual Muslim holiday
5. Regaip (wd:Q6408072, matched via Laylat al-Raghaib), also known as Laylat al-Raghaib, Night of Wishes, Regaip Kandili: is instance of religious and cultural festive day / is instance of Islamic holidays / is instance of event / holy night in Islam
6. Laylat al-Mabit (wd:Q16049845): is instance of Qur’an story / event in Islamic history
7. Laylat al-Jaiza (wd:Q55037361): is instance of religious and cultural festive day / the night preceding the Eid al-Fitr / is subclass of Islamic holidays / is instance of event
8. Laylat al-qatl (wd:Q108549619): is instance of film poster / movie poster
9. doubt night (wd:Q132818553, matched via Laylat ash-Shakk), also known as Laylat ash-Shakk: night that marks the end of a lunar month in the Islamic calendar / is instance of time interval / is subclass of night / is subclass of Night
10. Laylat al-ʻĪd (wd:Q108547114): is instance of film poster / movie poster

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Isra and Mi'raj (wd:Q381240), also known as Bait al-maqdis, Night Journey: night journey undertaken by Muhammad in Islamic tradition / is instance of religious and cultural festive day / is instance of occurrence / is instance of event
2. Isra' and Mi'raj (wd:Q118531790): is instance of entering heaven alive
3. history of ancient Israel and Judah (wd:Q193748, matched via Israel and Judah), also known as ancient history of Israel and Judah, ancient Israel, ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah history, ancient Judah, etc.: is subclass of history of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel / is subclass of History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel / is instance of history of a geographic region / is instance of ancient civilization / ancient civilization of the Levant / is instance of aspect of history / is instance of historical period / is subclass of ancient Near East / is subclass of Ancient Near East
4. Southern Levant (wd:Q7570085, matched via Israel and Palestine), also known as Israel and Palestine, Israel/Palestine, Levant, Palestine and Israel, Palestine/Israel, etc.: is instance of geographical region / is instance of geographic region / region in western Asia
5. Israel And (wd:Q10537991): is instance of human
6. Ertan & İsrafil (wd:Q103867781, matched via Ertan and İsrafil), also known as Ertan and İsrafil, Ertan ve İsrafil: is instance of musical duo / Turkish music duo
7. Ireland and Israel (wd:Q16566415): is instance of short film / 1912 silent short film
8. Israel and Eichmann (wd:Q132796064): is instance of film
9. History of Isra Mi'raj (wd:Q132142971): Ancient manuscripts of Yogyakarta Religious Lectures and Treasures / is instance of manuscript
10. Kitab al Isra' Mi'raj (wd:Q132139862): is instance of manuscript

[Assistant] I'll run a SPARQL query to list the items that are explicitly listed as "has part(s)" (wdt:P527) of the Wikidata item "Islamic holidays" (wd:Q6484291). This should return the main holidays Wikidata associates with Islam. I will request English labels via rdfs:label. Now I execute the query.

[Tool]
Got 9 rows and 2 columns:
| holiday                      | holidayLabel         |
| ---------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Ashura (wd:Q183283)          | Ashura (en)          |
| Eid al-Adha (wd:Q514400)     | Eid al-Adha (en)     |
| Eid al-Fitr (wd:Q464458)     | Eid al-Fitr (en)     |
| Isra and Mi'raj (wd:Q381240) | Isra and Mi'raj (en) |
| Jalsa Salana (wd:Q361830)    | Jalsa Salana (en)    |
| Jumu'ah (wd:Q924037)         | Jumu'ah (en)         |
| Laylat al-Qadr (wd:Q216452)  | Laylat al-Qadr (en)  |
| Mawlid (wd:Q193027)          | Mawlid (en)          |
| Ramadan (wd:Q8867089)        | Ramadan (en)         |

[Assistant] I'll finalize by returning a SPARQL query that lists the items Wikidata records as parts of "Islamic holidays" (wd:Q6484291), and then give a short human-readable list of those holidays with brief descriptions. I'll now provide the final query and the answer.

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?allegiance ?allegianceLabel ?citizenship ?citizenshipLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q1496 wdt:P945 ?allegiance .
  wd:Q1496 wdt:P27 ?citizenship .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?allegiance rdfs:label ?allegianceLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?allegianceLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?citizenship rdfs:label ?citizenshipLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?citizenshipLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Using entities:
Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q1496), also known as Fernand de Magaglianes, Fernan de Magalhaes, Fernan de Magalhães, Fernan de Magalhāes, Fernando de Magalhães, etc.

Using properties:
country of citizenship (wd:P27 as wdt), also known as citizen of, citizenship, country, (legal) nationality, nation, etc.
allegiance (wd:P945 as wdt), also known as ally of, fidelity, loyal to, loyalty, supporter of, etc.

Got 1 row and 4 columns:
| allegiance                 | allegianceLabel     | citizenship                     | citizenshipLabel         |
| -------------------------- | ------------------- | ------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Spanish Empire (wd:Q80702) | Spanish Empire (en) | Kingdom of Portugal (wd:Q45670) | Kingdom of Portugal (en) |

Answer: Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q1496) represented the Spanish Empire (wd:Q80702). His country of citizenship was the Kingdom of Portugal (wd:Q45670).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] what country did magellan represent?

[Assistant] I will first search Wikidata for the entity corresponding to "Magellan" (likely Ferdinand Magellan). Then I will inspect the entity's properties to find statements about nationality, country of citizenship, and the country he represented (the country he sailed for). I'll run queries step by step and explain my reasoning and the results after each call. I'll start by searching for the Magellan entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q1496), also known as Fernand de Magaglianes, Fernan de Magalhaes, Fernan de Magalhães, Fernan de Magalhāes, Fernando de Magalhães, etc.: Portuguese explorer in the service of Spain / Portuguese explorer in the service of Spain / Portuguese explorer in the service of Spain / has occupation explorer / has occupation seafarer / has occupation sailor / has occupation Sailor / is instance of human
2. Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q1405590): is instance of private railroad car / US Presidential railroad car
3. Brendan Kelly (wd:Q4960952, matched via Ferdinand Magellan), also known as Clarence Darrow, Ferdinand Magellan, Should Surely, Widgie: American singer and guitarist / has occupation singer / is instance of human
4. Ferdinand Magellan. (wd:Q125531014): journal article from 'The Hispanic American Historical Review' published in 1933 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
5. esplanade Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q117303049): esplanade of Noisy-le-Grand, in France / is instance of esplanade
6. political positions of Ferdinand R. Marcos (wd:Q56582845, matched via Ferdinand Magellan Jr.), also known as Ferdinand Magellan Jr., Ferdinand Magellan, Jr., political positions of Bongbong Marcos: views of the Philippine president on organised society / is subclass of liberal internationalism / is instance of political position
7. Monument to Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q66124258): sculpture in Punta Arenas, Chili / is instance of monument
8. Ferdinand Magellan historical marker (wd:Q106629890): is instance of National Historical Commission of the Philippines historical marker / NHCP historical marker for Ferdinand Magellan
9. Ferdinando Magellano (wd:Q52802100): technical institute in Rome, Rome, Lazio, Italy / is instance of technical institute
10. Magellanoconnus magellanicus (wd:Q58206982): is instance of taxon / species of beetle

[Assistant] I'll list triples for Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q1496) to find properties indicating the country he represented or served.

[Tool]
Got 1,039 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                       | property                         | object                                                                                |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q1496) | instance of (wdt:P31)            | human (wd:Q5)                                                                                |
| Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q1496) | occupation (wdt:P106)            | explorer (wd:Q11900058)                                                                            |
| Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q1496) | sex or gender (wdt:P21)          | male (wd:Q6581097)                                                                                |
| Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q1496) | given name (wdt:P735)            | Fernão (wd:Q18171074)                                                                              |
| Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q1496) | date of birth (wdt:P569)         | 1480-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                                                |
| Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q1496) | Commons category (wdt:P373)      | Ferdinand Magellan                                                                                |
| Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q1496) | image (wdt:P18)                  | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Retrato%20de%20Hernando%20de%20Magallanes.jpg> |
| Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q1496) | family name (wdt:P734)           | de Magalhães (wd:Q109590735)                                                                       |
| Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q1496) | country of citizenship (wdt:P27) | Kingdom of Portugal (wd:Q45670)                                                                    |
| Ferdinand Magellan (wd:Q1496) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)           | /m/033ky                                                                                |
| ...                           | ...                              | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant] I will search Magellan's statements for any that reference Spain (wd:Q29) to find a property expressing that he represented or served Spain. I'll query triples where the subject is Magellan and the object is Spain.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] I'll search Magellan's properties for terms like "Spain", "Spanish", "service", or "employer" to find a statement indicating which country he represented. I'll search properties of Magellan for "Spain".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Historia Hispánica ID (wd:P13371 as p/wdt), also known as HH ID, P13371: identifier in the Historia Hispánica website portal
2. National Library of Spain ID (wd:P950 as p/wdt/wdtn), also known as BNE ID, BNE identifier, LEM ID, National Library of Spain identifier, P950: identifier from the authority file of the National Library of Spain. Format for persons: "XX" followed by 4 to 7 digits / authority file of the Biblioteca Nacional de España
3. country of citizenship (wd:P27 as p/wdt, matched via subject of (country)), also known as citizen of, citizenship, country, (legal) nationality, nation, etc.: the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen / the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen / is subproperty of country
4. VIAF cluster ID (wd:P214 as p/wdt/wdtn, matched via VIAF), also known as VIAF, VIAF ID, VIAF identifier, viaf.org ID, Virtual International Authority File, etc.: identifier for the Virtual International Authority File ... note: VIAF is a cluster, the ID can include multiple items / Virtual International Authority File identifier
5. Spanish Biographical Dictionary ID (wd:P4459 as p/wdt, matched via Diccionario biográfico español ID), also known as Diccionario biográfico español ID, P4459: identifier for a person in the online version of the ... (Dictionary for Spanish Biography); obsolete: use P13371
6. place of birth (wd:P19 as p/wdt), also known as birth city, birth location, birth place, birthplace, born, etc.: most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or ... birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or ... birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / is subproperty of location
7. described by source (wd:P1343 as p/wdt, matched via found in), also known as defined in, described by biography, described by encyclopedia, described by obituary, described by reference work, etc.: dictionary, encyclopaedia, etc. where this item is described / work where this item is described / is subproperty of attested in
8. KANTO ID (wd:P8980 as p/wdt/wdtn, matched via KANTO), also known as Asteri ID, finaf, KANTO, P8980: identifier for a person or an organization in the database KANTO curated by the National Library of Finland / is subproperty of URN-NBN
9. Union Catalog of Armenian Libraries authority ID (wd:P8833 as p/wdt, matched via UCAL people), also known as UCAL people, P8833: identifier for an authority in the catalog of the Union Catalog of Armenian Libraries
10. Portuguese National Library author ID (wd:P1005 as p/wdt, matched via National Library of Portugal ID), also known as National Library of Portugal ID, PTBNP ID, PTBNP identifier, P1005: identifier for an author in the Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal / identifier for the Portuguese National Library

No other items found

[Assistant] I will search Magellan's properties for "employer", "service", or similar terms that indicate the country he served, such as "employer" (P108), "was in service of" (is there a property?), or statements mentioning Spain. I'll search for properties matching "employer" first.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. occupation (wd:P106 as p/wdt, matched via employ), also known as avocation, career, craft, employ, employment, etc.: occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39) / occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39) / occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
2. spouse (wd:P26 as p/wdt, matched via partner), also known as common-law husband, common-law spouse, common-law wife, husband, husbands, etc.: the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, ... Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions / the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, ... Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions / the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, ... Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions / is subproperty of significant person / is subproperty of relative
3. mother (wd:P25 as p/wdt, matched via parent), also known as child of, daughter of, has mother, is child of, is daughter of, etc.: female parent of the subject. For stepmother, use "stepparent" (P3448) / female parent of the subject. For stepmother, use "stepparent" (P3448) / female parent of the subject. For stepmother, use "stepparent" (P3448) / is subproperty of parent
4. father (wd:P22 as p/wdt, matched via parent), also known as child of, dad, daddy, daughter of, has father, etc.: male parent of the subject. For stepfather, use "stepparent' (P3448) / male parent of the subject. For stepfather, use "stepparent" (P3448) / male parent of the subject. For stepfather, use "stepparent" (P3448) / is subproperty of parent
5. member of (wd:P463 as p/wdt), also known as band member of, in musical group, member of musical group, membership, of organization, etc.: organisation, club or musical group to which the subject ... position, such as a member of parliament (use P39 for that) / organization, club or musical group to which the subject ... position, such as a member of parliament (use P39 for that) / organization, club or musical group to which the subject ... position, such as a member of parliament (use P39 for that) / organization, club or musical group to which the subject ... position, such as a member of parliament (use P39 for that) / is subproperty of part of
6. topic's main category (wd:P910 as p/wdt, matched via category), also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category, etc.: main category of this topic / main Wikimedia category
7. participant in (wd:P1344 as p/wdt, matched via attended), also known as attended, competed in, competes in, participant of, participant of event, etc.: event in which a person or organisation was/is a participant; inverse of P710 or P1923 / event in which a person or organization was/is a participant; inverse of P710 or P1923 / is subproperty of significant event / is subproperty of part of
8. described by source (wd:P1343 as p/wdt, matched via entry), also known as defined in, described by biography, described by encyclopedia, described by obituary, described by reference work, etc.: dictionary, encyclopaedia, etc. where this item is described / work where this item is described / is subproperty of attested in
9. military or police rank (wd:P410 as p/wdt, matched via rank), also known as military rank, naval rank, police rank, rank, P410: military or police rank achieved by a person (should usually ... or military or police rank associated with a position / military rank achieved by a person (should usually have a "start time" qualifier), or military rank associated with a position
10. name (wd:P2561 as p/wdt), also known as aka, also known as, be known as, be referred as, known as, etc.: name the subject is known by; preferably use a more specific subproperty if available

No other items found

[Assistant] I'll search the properties of the Magellan entity for terms like "service", "in service of", or "employer" to find a statement that indicates which country he represented. I'll run a property search for "service".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. topic's main category (wd:P910 as p/wdt, matched via category), also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category, etc.: main category of this topic / main Wikimedia category
2. occupation (wd:P106 as p/wdt, matched via profession), also known as avocation, career, craft, employ, employment, etc.: occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39) / occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39) / occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
3. described by source (wd:P1343 as p/wdt, matched via subject in), also known as defined in, described by biography, described by encyclopedia, described by obituary, described by reference work, etc.: dictionary, encyclopaedia, etc. where this item is described / work where this item is described / is subproperty of attested in
4. name (wd:P2561 as p/wdt), also known as aka, also known as, be known as, be referred as, known as, etc.: name the subject is known by; preferably use a more specific subproperty if available
5. given name (wd:P735 as p/wdt, matched via name), also known as Christian name, first name, forename, middle name, name, etc.: first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property should not link disambiguations nor family names / first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property shouldn't link disambiguations nor family names / first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property shouldn't link disambiguations nor family names / is subproperty of name
6. spouse (wd:P26 as p/wdt, matched via partner), also known as common-law husband, common-law spouse, common-law wife, husband, husbands, etc.: the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, ... Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions / the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, ... Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions / the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, ... Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions / is subproperty of significant person / is subproperty of relative
7. commander of (DEPRECATED) (wd:P598 as p/wdt, matched via commands), also known as commands, P598: for persons who are notable as commanding officers, the units they commanded / the unit this person commanded
8. instance of (wd:P31 as p/wdt, matched via type), also known as example of, has type, is a, is an, is of type, etc.: type to which this subject corresponds/belongs. Different ... and the volcano is a type (instance) of volcanic landform / that class of which this subject is a particular example and ... a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
9. military or police rank (wd:P410 as p/wdt, matched via rank), also known as military rank, naval rank, police rank, rank, P410: military or police rank achieved by a person (should usually ... or military or police rank associated with a position / military rank achieved by a person (should usually have a "start time" qualifier), or military rank associated with a position
10. Libraries Australia ID (wd:P409 as p/wdt, matched via CNL Kinetica Service identifier), also known as AuCNLKIN, AuCNLKIN ID, AuCNLKIN identifier, Australian National Bibliographic Database identifier, CNLKIN, etc.: identifier issued by the National Library of Australia (see ... Format: 1-12 digits, removing leading zero-padding. / identifier issued by the National Library of Australia (see ... Format: 1-12 digits, removing leading zero-padding. / NLA identifier

No other items found

[Assistant] I will search for possible entities representing Spain or the Spanish crown that Magellan might have served (e.g., Spain, Kingdom of Spain, Crown of Castile). I'll search Wikidata for "Spain" and "Crown of Castile" to get their identifiers.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Spain (wd:Q29), also known as Kingdom of Spain: country in southwestern Europe with territories in Africa / constitutional monarchy in Southwest Europe / constitutional monarchy in Southwest Europe / is instance of Mediterranean country / is instance of sovereign state / is instance of country / is instance of realm
2. Spain men's national football team (wd:Q42267, matched via Spain), also known as La Furia, La Furia Española, La Furia Roja, La Roja, Spain, etc.: team that represents Spain in international association football / men's national association football team representing Spain / men's national association football team representing Spain / team that represents Spain in international soccer / is instance of national association football team / is subclass of national association football team / is instance of national soccer team / is subclass of national soccer team
3. Second Spanish Republic (wd:Q178038, matched via Spain), also known as Spain: political regime established in Spain between April 14, 1931 and April 1, 1939 / is instance of historical country / is instance of historical period / is instance of Republic / is instance of republic
4. New Spain (wd:Q170603, matched via Spain), also known as Central America under Spain, Colonial Central America, Colonial Mexico, Kingdom of Mexico, Mexico under Spain, etc.: is instance of viceroyalty of the Spanish Empire / viceroyalty of the Spanish Empire (1535-1821)
5. Spain under the Restoration (wd:Q1044536, matched via Spain), also known as Bourbon Restoration, Kingdom of Spain, Restoration, Restoration (Spain), Second Bourbon Restoration, etc.: name given to a period between 1874 (end of First Spanish ... Spanish Republic), and the state of Spain during that time / is instance of historical country
6. Kingdom of Spain (1820-1823) (wd:Q238809, matched via Spain), also known as Kingdom of Spain, Spain, Trienio Liberal: 1820–1823 Spanish political period / is instance of historical country / is instance of historical period
7. Spain under Joseph Bonaparte (wd:Q1709185, matched via Spain), also known as Kingdom of Spain, Napoleonic Spain, Spain: is instance of Napoleonic client state / Napoleonic client state (1808–1813) / is instance of kingdom
8. Sexenio Democrático (wd:Q12411956, matched via Spain), also known as Kingdom of Spain, Spain: 1868–1874 period of fu under a provisional government / is instance of historical period
9. Ominous Decade (wd:Q2378204, matched via Spain), also known as Kingdom of Spain, second restoration of absolutism, Spain: period in the history of Spain, corresponding to the second ... of Fernando VII from August 31, 1823 to September 29, 1833 / is instance of historical period
10. Spain (wd:Q2306509): is instance of musical group / American rock band

[Assistant] I'll inspect Magellan's statements for qualifiers or statements indicating "in the service of" Spain. There's a property "employer" P108 but it wasn't listed; perhaps "worked for" or "service to" is represented using "employer" or via statements like "place of work" or "member of" with the Spanish crown. I'll search Magellan's statements for "Spanish" in labels to see references. I will query triples where Magellan has any property and the object's label contains "Spanish" or "Spain" using a SPARQL query.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 4 columns:
| prop     | propLabel                                | obj                        | objLabel            |
| -------- | ---------------------------------------- | -------------------------- | ------------------- |
| wd:P1412 | languages spoken, written or signed (en) | Spanish (wd:Q1321)         | Spanish (en)        |
| wd:P945  | allegiance (en)                          | Spanish Empire (wd:Q80702) | Spanish Empire (en) |

[Assistant] I'll run a final SPARQL query that retrieves Ferdinand Magellan's allegiance (the country he represented) and his country of citizenship, returning the item IRIs and English labels. This verifies which country he served versus his nationality. Then I'll report the results.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 4 columns:
| allegiance                 | allegianceLabel     | citizenship                     | citizenshipLabel         |
| -------------------------- | ------------------- | ------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Spanish Empire (wd:Q80702) | Spanish Empire (en) | Kingdom of Portugal (wd:Q45670) | Kingdom of Portugal (en) |

[Assistant] The query shows Magellan's allegiance is the Spanish Empire and his citizenship is the Kingdom of Portugal. I'll now finalize with the SPARQL query and the answer.

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?school ?schoolLabel_en ?schoolLabel_nl WHERE {
  wd:Q4583 wdt:P69 ?school .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?school rdfs:label ?schoolLabel_en .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?schoolLabel_en ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?school rdfs:label ?schoolLabel_nl .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?schoolLabel_nl ) = "nl" )
  }
}

Using entities:
Anne Frank (wd:Q4583), also known as Anna Frank, Anna M Frank, Annelies Marie Frank, Anne Maries Frank, Anne M. Frank

Using properties:
educated at (wd:P69 as wdt), also known as alma mater, alumna of, alumni of, alumnus of, attended, etc.

Answer: According to Wikidata, Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) was educated at wd:Q19830060 (6th Montessori School Anne Frank). Note: many biographies also state she later attended the Amsterdam Jewish Lyceum (Joods Lyceum, wd:Q18285982), but that school is not listed on Wikidata as an "educated at" (P69) for Anne Frank.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] where did anne frank go to school?

[Assistant] I will first search for the Anne Frank entity in Wikidata. I expect an item like "Anne Frank" (Q#####). I'll call the entity search function to find the correct identifier.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Anne Frank (wd:Q4583), also known as Anna Frank, Anna M Frank, Annelies Marie Frank, Anne Maries Frank, Anne M. Frank: German-born Dutch Jewish diarist and Holocaust victim (1929–1945) / has occupation diarist / has occupation writer / is instance of human
2. Statue of Anne Frank (wd:Q27918477, matched via Anne Frank), also known as Anne Frank: public artwork by Pieter d'Hont in Utrecht, the Netherlands / is instance of war memorial / is instance of sculpture / is instance of statue
3. Anne Frank (wd:Q128498127): is instance of dramatico-musical work / opera by Shulamit Ran
4. Anne Frank (wd:Q123907483), also known as No Guilt: 1990 single by Brainbombs / is instance of single
5. Anne Frank (wd:Q115618903): sculpture in Berlin, Germany / is instance of monument / is instance of statue
6. Bust of Anne Frank (wd:Q41688543, matched via Anne Frank), also known as Anne Frank: is instance of sculpture / sculpture by Doreen Kern
7. Aenne Pahl (wd:Q60540011, matched via Anne Frank), also known as Anne Frank: has occupation painter / is instance of human
8. Anne Frank (wd:Q99711206): television executive
9. Anne Frank (wd:Q121036909): has occupation producer / is instance of human
10. Anne Frank (wd:Q106898038): has occupation costume designer / has occupation theatre manager / has occupation textile worker / has occupation puppeteer / has occupation director / has occupation overseer / is instance of human

[Assistant] The Anne Frank item appears to be wd:Q4583. Next I will search for properties related to education or schools, like "educated at" (P69) or "educated in" or "attended school" to find where she went to school. I'll search properties for P69 and related.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. educated at (wd:P69 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as alma mater, alumna of, alumni of, alumnus of, attended, etc.: educational institution attended by the subject / educational institution attended by the subject / educational institution attended by subject / is subproperty of affiliation
2. student (wd:P802 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via had student), also known as disciple, disciples, had student, has student, pupil, etc.: notable student(s) of the subject individual / is subproperty of significant person / notable student(s) of a person
3. student of (wd:P1066 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as academic supervisor, advisor, apprentice of, degree advisor, degree supervisor, etc.: is subproperty of significant person / person who has taught this person / person who has taught this person / person who has taught this person
4. movement (wd:P135 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via school), also known as artistic movement, artistic school, art movement, literary movement, music scene, etc.: literary, artistic, scientific or philosophical movement or ... with this person or work. For political ideologies use P1142. / literary, artistic or philosophical movement associated with this person or work
5. school class (wd:P7174 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as class, cohort, grade, school cohort, stage, etc.: (qualifier) class of a given year/time period to which the person belonged in an educational institution
6. school of (wd:P1780 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as P1780: for a creative work with author with a style influenced by ... circle, active in the same period, but a student or follower
7. compulsory education (maximum age) (wd:P3271 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via school leaving age), also known as minimum dropout age, school leaving age, P3271: maximum age for children when compulsory education ends. ... Use "start time" or "point in time" for historic data. / is subproperty of maximum age
8. parent organization (wd:P749 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via parent institution), also known as chapter of, has organizational parent, holding, holding company, owned by (company or organisation), etc.: parent organization of an organization, opposite of subsidiaries (P355) / is subproperty of owned by / is subproperty of part of
9. academic major (wd:P812 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via college major), also known as academic field, academic subject, college major, field of study, major, etc.: major someone studied at college/university / major someone studied at college/university
10. school district (wd:P5353 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as P5353: school district to which a settlement or other item belongs / is subproperty of parent organization / is subproperty of parent organisation / is subproperty of operator / is subproperty of part of

[Assistant] I'll check the "educated at" (P69) statements for the Anne Frank entity (wd:Q4583) to see which schools are recorded. I'll query triples where wd:Q4583 is subject and wdt:P69 is the property.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject               | property              | object                                          |
| --------------------- | --------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
| Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) | educated at (wdt:P69) | 6th Montessori School Anne Frank (wd:Q19830060) |

[Assistant] I'll search for the Jewish Lyceum (the school Anne Frank is known to have attended) and also for other schools she might have attended.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Anne Frank House (wd:Q165366, matched via Anne Frank House (Amsterdam)), also known as Anne Frank House (Amsterdam), Anne Frank House Amsterdam, Anne Frank House in Amsterdam, The Anne Frank House: museum in Amsterdam, Netherlands, dedicated to Jewish wartime diarist Anne Frank / is instance of cultural institution / is instance of war memorial / is instance of museum
2. 6th Montessori School Anne Frank (wd:Q19830060): is instance of elementary school / is instance of Elementary school / is instance of Montessori school / is instance of school building / is instance of primary school / primary school
3. Amsterdam Jewish Lyceum (wd:Q18285982): school in Amsterdam, Netherlands / is instance of school
4. Anne Frank Primary School (wd:Q52824035): is instance of elementary school / is instance of Elementary school / primary school in Suzzara, Italy / is instance of primary school
5. Bois Anne Frank - Anne Frankbos (wd:Q107264746), also known as Anne Frankbos, Arthur Maespark, Bois Anne Frank, Parc Arthur Maes: small forest in Brussels, Belgium / is instance of forest
6. Anne Frank Fonds v. Anne Frankstichting (wd:Q61721934): legal case concerning the copyright ownership of Anne Frank's diary and derivative works / is instance of legal case
7. Anne no Nikki: Anne Frank Monogatari (wd:Q16527043): is instance of аніме-фільм / is instance of anime film / 1978 film
8. My Name Is Anne, She Said, Anne Frank (wd:Q6946100): book by Jacqueline van Maarsen / is instance of literary work
9. Franklin Goes to School / Franklin Is Lost (wd:Q114539418): is instance of television series episode / episode of Franklin (S1 E3)
10. Plaque of Jewish Primary School and Jewish Central Museum (wd:Q111728537): is instance of commemorative plaque / plaque in Prague, Czech Republic

[Assistant] I'll list triples with Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) as subject to find any other schooling or education-related properties.

[Tool]
Got 1,286 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject               | property                         | object                                                                                |
| --------------------- | -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) | instance of (wdt:P31)            | human (wd:Q5)                                                                         |
| Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) | occupation (wdt:P106)            | writer (wd:Q36180)                                                                    |
| Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) | sex or gender (wdt:P21)          | female (wd:Q6581072)                                                                  |
| Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) | given name (wdt:P735)            | Annelies (wd:Q19689370)                                                               |
| Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) | date of birth (wdt:P569)         | 1929-06-12T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                                   |
| Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) | Commons category (wdt:P373)      | Anne Frank                                                                            |
| Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) | image (wdt:P18)                  | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anne%20Frank%20%28cropped%29.jpg> |
| Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) | family name (wdt:P734)           | Frank (wd:Q13560458)                                                                  |
| Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) | country of citizenship (wdt:P27) | Nazi Germany (wd:Q7318)                                                               |
| Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) | part of (wdt:P361)               | Canon of Dutch Literature (wd:Q2773681)                                               |
| ...                   | ...                              | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant] I'll search for items that have "educated at (P69)" with object matching "Amsterdam Jewish Lyceum" to see if Anne Frank is linked there.

[Tool]
Falling back to an unconstrained search on the full search indices due to an error:
Got more than the maximum supported number of object candidates (65,536)

Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Amsterdam Jewish Lyceum (wd:Q18285982): school in Amsterdam, Netherlands / is instance of school
2. Montessori Lyceum Amsterdam (wd:Q3960588): school in Amsterdam, Netherlands / is instance of school
3. The “Jewish Lyceum” (wd:Q130758529): exhibition at the Jewish Museum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2001) / is instance of temporary exhibition
4. Remembering Jewish Amsterdam (wd:Q58565372): is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
5. Amsterdams Lyceum (wd:Q48689278): public school in Amsterdam, Netherlands / is instance of secondary school
6. Jewish community of Amsterdam (wd:Q6190025): is instance of aspect of history / is instance of Jewish community
7. Liberal Jewish Community, Amsterdam (wd:Q20884869): is instance of religious community
8. Amsterdams Lyceum (wd:Q2676144): is instance of school building
9. The Jewish Quarter, Amsterdam (wd:Q24229065): painting by Cornelis Christiaan Dommersen / painting by Pieter Cornelis Dommersen / is instance of painting
10. Jewish Street in Amsterdam (wd:Q64787116): painting by Max Liebermann, Städel / painting by Max Liebermann / is instance of painting

No other items found

No literal items found

[Assistant] We already saw that P69 for Anne Frank points to "6th Montessori School Anne Frank" (wd:Q19830060). But Anne Frank also attended the Jewish Lyceum (a secondary school). Perhaps the P69 statement only includes the Montessori primary school. I will check Anne Frank's other education-related properties, like "educated at" on statements with qualifiers or other properties, or look at her biography section. I'll query for statements where wd:Q4583 has any property with label containing "school" or specifically check for P69 in the full triples we already listed. To be thorough, I'll list all P69 statements for wd:Q4583 using the list function filtered by property P69 (we already did and got one). We should inspect the page data to see if there are other schools represented differently, such as "educated at" using qualifiers or statements in other properties. I'll also look for "educated at" for Amsterdam Jewish Lyceum to see notable students including Anne Frank.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] I'll run a SPARQL query to get all schools linked to Anne Frank via the "educated at" (P69) property and fetch their labels (English if available).

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| school                                          | schoolLabel_en                        | schoolLabel_nl                      |
| ----------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| 6th Montessori School Anne Frank (wd:Q19830060) | 6th Montessori School Anne Frank (en) | 6e Montessorischool Anne Frank (nl) |

[Assistant] Next I'll list statements for the Amsterdam Jewish Lyceum item (wd:Q18285982) to see if Anne Frank is listed as a notable student or alumni. I'll call the list function for that subject.

[Tool]
Got 42 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                | property                                                    | object                                     |
| -------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
| Amsterdam Jewish Lyceum (wd:Q18285982) | instance of (wdt:P31)                                       | school (wd:Q3914)                          |
| Amsterdam Jewish Lyceum (wd:Q18285982) | country (wdt:P17)                                           | Netherlands (wd:Q55)                       |
| Amsterdam Jewish Lyceum (wd:Q18285982) | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | Amsterdam (wd:Q9899)                       |
| Amsterdam Jewish Lyceum (wd:Q18285982) | coordinate location (wdt:P625)                              | POINT(4.905430 52.361600) (geo:wktLiteral) |
| Amsterdam Jewish Lyceum (wd:Q18285982) | Google Knowledge Graph ID (wdtn:P2671)                      | <http://g.co/kg/g/1q6fwr6ws>               |
| Amsterdam Jewish Lyceum (wd:Q18285982) | Commons category (wdt:P373)                                 | Joods Lyceum (Amsterdam)                   |
| Amsterdam Jewish Lyceum (wd:Q18285982) | dissolved, abolished or demolished date (wdt:P576)          | 1943-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)        |
| Amsterdam Jewish Lyceum (wd:Q18285982) | wdt:P31279                                                  | school (wd:Q3914)                          |
| Amsterdam Jewish Lyceum (wd:Q18285982) | schema:description                                          | school in Amsterdam, Nederland (nl)        |
| Amsterdam Jewish Lyceum (wd:Q18285982) | schema:name                                                 | Amsterdam Jewish Lyceum (en)               |
| ...                                    | ...                                                         | ...                                        |

[Assistant] I'll search the Amsterdam Jewish Lyceum item for an "notable student" or "alumni" property that might include Anne Frank. Properties such as "notable students" (P802) or similar. I'll search for properties like P802, P69 linked items, or qualifiers indicating famous students. I'll check if any property points to Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) as object by listing triples with object = wd:Q4583.

[Tool]
Got 795 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                             | property                            | object                |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | --------------------- |
| Dagboekfragment uit Het Achterhuis (wd:Q116684016)                  | author (wdt:P50)                    | Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) |
| My best friend Anne Frank (wd:Q108480073)                           | main subject (wdt:P921)             | Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) |
| wd:Q64826910                                                        | category combines topics (wdt:P971) | Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) |
| Otto Heinrich Frank (wd:Q7336)                                      | child (wdt:P40)                     | Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) |
| diary manuscript (part 1 of A-version) by Anne Frank (wd:Q29565362) | creator (wdt:P170)                  | Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) |
| Diary of Anne Frank at the Habima Theater (wd:Q113656802)           | depicts (wdt:P180)                  | Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) |
| wd:Q8254768                                                         | category's main topic (wdt:P301)    | Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) |
| Anne-Frank-Straße (wd:Q100415093)                                   | named after (wdt:P138)              | Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) |
| Margot Frank (wd:Q7339)                                             | sibling (wdt:P3373)                 | Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) |
| Anne no Nikki (wd:Q3617955)                                         | characters (wdt:P674)               | Anne Frank (wd:Q4583) |
| ...                                                                 | ...                                 | ...                   |

[Assistant] Next I'll search properties of the Amsterdam Jewish Lyceum (wd:Q18285982) for terms like "student", "alumni", "notable", to see if Anne Frank is recorded as a student there.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. Commons category (wd:P373 as p/wdt, matched via category Commons), also known as category Commons, category on Commons, category on Wikimedia Commons, category Wikipedia Commons, commonscat, etc.: name of the Wikimedia Commons category containing files related to this item (without the prefix "Category:") / name of the Wikimedia Commons category containing files related to this item (without the prefix "Category") / name of the Wikimedia Commons category containing files related to this item (without the prefix "Category")
2. instance of (wd:P31 as p/wdt, matched via example of), also known as example of, has type, is a, is an, is of type, etc.: type to which this subject corresponds/belongs. Different ... and the volcano is a type (instance) of volcanic landform / that class of which this subject is a particular example and ... a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
3. Google Knowledge Graph ID (wd:P2671 as p/wdt/wdtn, matched via Google knowledge panel), also known as Google knowledge panel, Google Knowledge Panel ID, kgmid, MREID, P2671: identifier for Google Knowledge Graph API, starting with "/g/". For IDs starting with "/m/", use Freebase ID (P646) / identifier for Google Knowledge Graph API / identifier for Google Knowledge Graph API
4. dissolved, abolished or demolished date (wd:P576 as p/wdt, matched via date disbanded), also known as abolished, abolishment date, ceased date, ceased on, ceased publication, etc.: point in time at which the subject (organisation, building) ...  "discontinued date" (P2669) for stopping a product / date or point in time on which the organisation was dissolved/disappeared or the building demolished / is subproperty of end time
5. located in the administrative territorial entity (wd:P131 as p/wdt, matched via in), also known as administrative territorial entity, administrative territory, city, happens in, in, etc.: the item is located on the territory of the following ... the item falls only partially into the administrative entity. / the item is located on the territory of the following ... the item falls only partially into the administrative entity. / the item is located on the territory of the following administrative entity / the item is located on the territory of the following administrative entity / is subproperty of location / is subproperty of part of
6. country (wd:P17 as p/wdt, matched via P17), also known as host country, land, sovereign state, state, P17: sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) / sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) / sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) / sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) / is subproperty of located in the administrative territorial entity
7. coordinate location (wd:P625 as p/wdt, matched via position), also known as co-ordinate location, co-ordinates, coordinates, co-ords, coords, etc.: geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment / coordinates of the subject / coordinates of the subject

No other items found

[Assistant] I will run a SPARQL query that finds items classified as schools which are either listed on Anne Frank's Wikidata entry with wdt:P69 (educated at) or which list Anne Frank among their statements (so the school item points to wd:Q4583). I'll request English and Dutch labels as optional fields. Now I'll execute that query.

[Tool]
Got 35 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| school                                      | schoolLabel_en                   | schoolLabel_nl |
| ------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | -------------- |
| Anne-Frank-Schule (wd:Q106613372)           | Anne-Frank-Schule (en)           |                |
| wd:Q107243184                               |                                  |                |
| Anne-Frank-Schule Gütersloh (wd:Q123984695) | Anne-Frank-Schule Gütersloh (en) |                |
| Anne-Frank-Gymnasium Werne (wd:Q15106652)   | Anne-Frank-Gymnasium Werne (en)  |                |
| wd:Q17310305                                |                                  |                |
| ...                                         | ...                              | ...            |
| wd:Q564729                                  |                                  |                |
| Anne-Frank-Gymnasium Aachen (wd:Q564731)    | Anne-Frank-Gymnasium Aachen (en) |                |
| Anne-Frank-Gymnasium Halver (wd:Q564733)    | Anne-Frank-Gymnasium Halver (en) |                |
| Anne-Frank-Realschule (wd:Q564742)          | Anne-Frank-Realschule (en)       |                |
| Anne-Frank-Förderschule (wd:Q63390163)      | Anne-Frank-Förderschule (en)     |                |

[Assistant] I'll run a final SPARQL query that returns the school(s) listed on Anne Frank's Wikidata entry via the "educated at" (P69) property, including their item IRIs and labels. Then I'll give the result and note any discrepancy with commonly known biographical details.

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?item ?coord ?country ?itemLabel ?countryLabel WHERE {
  BIND( wd:Q182139 AS ?item ) .
  ?item wdt:P625 ?coord .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?item wdt:P17 ?country .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?item rdfs:label ?itemLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?itemLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?country rdfs:label ?countryLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?countryLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Using entities:
Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139), also known as Istmo de Panama, Istmo de Panamá, Panama Isthmus

Using properties:
country (wd:P17 as wdt), also known as host country, land, sovereign state, state, P17
coordinate location (wd:P625 as wdt), also known as co-ordinate location, co-ordinates, coordinates, co-ords, coords, etc.

Answer: The query returns: item = wd:Q182139 (Isthmus of Panama), country = wd:Q804 (Panama), coordinate location = POINT(-79.000000 9.000000). In other words, the Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) is located in Panama (wd:Q804) at longitude -79, latitude 9 (WGS84).

where is isthmus of panama located on the map?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] where is isthmus of panama located on the map?

[Assistant] I will search Wikidata for the entity corresponding to "Isthmus of Panama", then find its location coordinates or the country/continent it is located in so I can produce a SPARQL query that returns the entity IRI and its geocoordinates (map location). I'll first search for the entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139), also known as Istmo de Panama, Istmo de Panamá, Panama Isthmus: narrow landstrip in Panama / is instance of isthmus
2. Formation of the Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q26740287): is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article / scientific article
3. Hydrology of the Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q33778332): is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article / scientific article
4. Piercing the Isthmus of Panama 1 (wd:Q60414062): scientific article published in Nature / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
5. Ferns of the Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q56189008): is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
6. Across the Isthmus of Panama in 1912 (wd:Q3604775): is instance of short film / 1912 film
7. Dengue-like fever on the Isthmus of Panama. (wd:Q41093706): scientific article published on January 1945 / scientific article published on January 1945 / scientific article published on January 1945 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
8. Rheumatic fever on the Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q41090694): scientific article published on October 29, 2010 / scientific article published on 29 October 2010 / scientific article published on February 1946 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
9. Historical biogeography of the Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q30656167): is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article / scientific article
10. How old is the Isthmus of Panama? (wd:Q61465180): is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article / article published in 2013

[Assistant] I'll list triples for the Isthmus of Panama item to find properties like coordinate location (P625) or located in country (P17).

[Tool]
Got 364 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                        | property                        | object                                                                                |
| ------------------------------ | ------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) | instance of (wdt:P31)           | isthmus (wd:Q93267)                                                                                |
| Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) | country (wdt:P17)               | Panama (wd:Q804)                                                                                |
| Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) | coordinate location (wdt:P625)  | POINT(-79.000000 9.000000) (geo:wktLiteral)                                                                  |
| Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) | Commons category (wdt:P373)     | Isthmus of Panama                                                                                |
| Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) | image (wdt:P18)                 | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Satellite%20image%20of%20Panama%20in%20March%202003.jpg> |
| Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)          | /m/04zwft                                                                                |
| Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) | GeoNames ID (wdtn:P1566)        | <https://sws.geonames.org/3703437/>                                                                          |
| Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) | VIAF cluster ID (wdtn:P214)     | <http://viaf.org/viaf/315149453>                                                                             |
| Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) | GND ID (wdtn:P227)              | <https://d-nb.info/gnd/4075833-3>                                                                            |
| Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) | described by source (wdt:P1343) | Meyer’s Universum, Achter Band (wd:Q131447403)                                                               |
| ...                            | ...                             | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant] I'll run a SPARQL query to retrieve the Isthmus of Panama item IRI, its coordinate location (P625) and the country (P17). I will bind the known item wd:Q182139 to ensure we retrieve the expected coordinate and country.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 5 columns:
| item                           | coord                                       | country          | itemLabel              | countryLabel |
| ------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------- | ---------------- | ---------------------- | ------------ |
| Isthmus of Panama (wd:Q182139) | POINT(-79.000000 9.000000) (geo:wktLiteral) | Panama (wd:Q804) | Isthmus of Panama (en) | Panama (en)  |

[Assistant] I will now provide the final SPARQL query (which I executed above) and the answer based on its results.

[Tool] Stopping