PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?tz ?tzLabel ?offset ?ianaItem ?ianaID ?ianaLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q49247 wdt:P421 ?tz .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?tz rdfs:label ?tzLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?tzLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?tz wdt:P2907 ?offset .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?ianaItem wdt:P421 ?tz .
    OPTIONAL {
      ?ianaItem wdt:P6687 ?ianaID .
    }
    OPTIONAL {
      ?ianaItem rdfs:label ?ianaLabel .
      FILTER ( LANG( ?ianaLabel ) = "en" )
    }
  }
}

Using entities:
Anaheim (wd:Q49247), also known as Anaheim, CA, Anaheim, California

Using properties:
UTC timezone offset (wd:P2907 as wdt), also known as offset from UTC, UTC offset of timezone, P2907
located in time zone (wd:P421 as wdt), also known as time zone, timezone, TZ, P421
IANA timezone ID (wd:P6687 as wdt), also known as P6687

Answer: Anaheim, California is in the Pacific Time Zone. Wikidata gives Anaheim’s "located in time zone" (P421) as UTC−08:00 (wd:Q2204). That corresponds to Pacific Standard Time (UTC−8) and Pacific Daylight Time (UTC−7) when daylight saving is in effect. The common IANA time zone for Anaheim (Southern California) is America/Los_Angeles (wd:Q4742667).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] what time zone is anaheim california?

[Assistant] Step 1: I'll search for the Wikidata entity for "Anaheim" (the city in California). I'll use the entity search to find the correct Q-id.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Anaheim (wd:Q49247, matched via Anaheim, California), also known as Anaheim, CA, Anaheim, California: city in Orange County, California, United States / city in Orange County, California, United States / is instance of city of the United States / is instance of city in the United States / is instance of charter city / is instance of big city / city in California
2. Anaheim Hills (wd:Q4750886, matched via Anaheim Hills, California), also known as Anaheim Hills, Anaheim, California, Anaheim Hills, CA, Anaheim Hills, California: neighborhood of Anaheim, California, United States of America / is instance of neighbourhood / is instance of neighborhood
3. South Anaheim (wd:Q122543853, matched via South Anaheim, California), also known as South Anaheim, CA, South Anaheim, California: populated place in Orange County, California, United States / is instance of human settlement
4. Anaheim Resort (wd:Q4750892, matched via Anaheim Resort, Anaheim, California), also known as Anaheim Resort, Anaheim, California: district of Anaheim, California, United States of America / is instance of neighbourhood / is instance of neighborhood
5. timeline of Anaheim, California (wd:Q21028367): timeline of the history of Anaheim, California, United States / is instance of timeline
6. 2017 Anaheim, California protests (wd:Q28864574): is instance of protest
7. West Anaheim Junction (wd:Q122599118, matched via West Anaheim Junction, California), also known as West Anaheim Junction, CA, West Anaheim Junction, California: populated place in Orange County, California, United States / is instance of human settlement
8. economy of Anaheim, California (wd:Q106020266): is instance of regional economy / economy of the region
9. Mayor of Anaheim, California (wd:Q109339715): is subclass of mayor of a place in California / political office in the United States / is instance of public office
10. 2020 COVID-19 pandemic in Anaheim, California (wd:Q95681856, matched via Anaheim, California COVID-19 pandemic), also known as 2020 Anaheim, California COVID-19 pandemic, 2020 coronavirus outbreak in Anaheim, California, 2020 COVID pandemic in Anaheim, California, Anaheim, California COVID-19 pandemic, COVID-19 pandemic in Anaheim, California: is instance of disease outbreak / pandemic in Anaheim, California

[Assistant] I'll search for properties related to "time zone" to verify the correct property identifier in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. located in time zone (wd:P421 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via time zone), also known as time zone, timezone, TZ, P421: time zone for this item / time zone for this item / time zone for this item / time zone for this item
2. UTC timezone offset (wd:P2907 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as offset from UTC, UTC offset of timezone, P2907: difference between Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and this timezone / difference between Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and this timezone / is subproperty of numeric value
3. fare zone (wd:P3610 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via zone), also known as zone, P3610: fare zone that the station is in / fare zone that the station is in
4. time index (wd:P4895 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via timestamp), also known as relative time, temporal coordinate, time coordinate, timestamp, P4895: indicate when something happens relative to its beginning
5. point in time (wd:P585 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via time), also known as as of, at time, by date, date, during, etc.: date something took place, existed or a statement was true; for providing time use the "refine date" property (P4241) / time and date something took place, existed or a statement was true / time and date something took place, existed or a statement was true / time and date something took place, existed or a statement was true
6. coordinate location (wd:P625 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via longitude), also known as co-ordinate location, co-ordinates, coordinates, co-ords, coords, etc.: geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment / coordinates of the subject / coordinates of the subject
7. refine date (wd:P4241 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via exact time), also known as date refinement, exact time, hour, local time, quarter, etc.: qualifier to narrow down the precision of a date not fully specified by the Wikidata time datatype precision field / qualifier to narrow down the precision of a date not fully specified by the Wikidata time datatype precision field
8. located in the present-day administrative territorial entity (wd:P3842 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via current location), also known as current administrative territorial entity, current location, currently in, located in present day administrative territorial entity, located in present-day administrative territorial entity, etc.: the item was located in the territory of this present-day ... unit; however the two did not at any point coexist in time / the item was located in the territory of this present-day ... unit; however the two did not at any point coexist in time / is subproperty of location / is subproperty of part of
9. IANA timezone ID (wd:P6687 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as P6687: identifier of a time zone in the IANA database
10. coordinates of geographic center (wd:P5140 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via geographic centre), also known as coordinates of geographic centre, geographical center, geographical centre, geographical midpoint, geographic center, etc.: coordinates of the center of an area. Use qualifier "determination method" (P459) to indicate how / coordinates of the centre of an area. Use qualifier "determination method" (P459) to indicate how / is subproperty of coordinate location

[Assistant] I'll query the Wikidata item for Anaheim (wd:Q49247) for the "located in time zone" (P421) and also try to retrieve the IANA timezone ID (P6687) for that timezone. I'll run a SELECT query returning the timezone item IRI, its English label, and any IANA ID. Now I'll execute the query.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| tz                   | tzLabel        | iana |
| -------------------- | -------------- | ---- |
| UTC−08:00 (wd:Q2204) | UTC−08:00 (en) |      |

[Assistant] I'll search for entities related to "Pacific Time" and check whether Anaheim is linked to the Pacific Time zone entity specifically.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Pacific Time (wd:Q7122736): radio program in the United States / is instance of radio programme / is instance of radio program
2. UTC−08:00 (wd:Q2204, matched via Pacific Standard Time), also known as Alaska Daylight Time, Pacific Standard Time, UTC-08:00, UTC-8: is instance of time zone named after a UTC offset / is instance of time zone named for a UTC offset / identifier for a time offset from UTC of −8
3. UTC−07:00 (wd:Q2212, matched via Pacific Daylight Time), also known as Mountain Standard Time, Pacific Daylight Time, UTC-07:00, utc-7: is instance of time zone named after a UTC offset / is instance of time zone named for a UTC offset / Identifier for a time offset from UTC of −7
4. Pacific Time Zone (wd:Q847142), also known as Pacific Daylight Time, Pacific Standard Time Zone, PDT, PDT (UTC-7), PST, etc.: is instance of standard time zone in North America / time zone in North America
5. Pacific Daylight Time (wd:Q2351543): is instance of time zone
6. Pacific Time Zone (wd:Q113660039), also known as Zona Pacífico: time zone in Mexico, North America / is instance of time zone
7. Pacific Times (wd:Q55665667): newspaper published in Rosemead / is instance of newspaper
8. Pacific Standard Time: LA/LA (wd:Q41686845), also known as PST LA/LA: Latin American art event in Southern California
9. Pacific Coast Times (wd:Q117795698): an LGBTQ+ publication based in San Diego, California, USA / is instance of LGBTQ+ newspapers / is instance of gay newspaper
10. The Vergecast - Pacific Time should be illegal (wd:Q109501614, matched via Pacific Time should be illegal), also known as Pacific Time should be illegal: is instance of podcast episode / episode of the Vergecast

[Assistant] I'll inspect the timezone entity wd:Q2204 (UTC−08:00) to see its labels and properties, especially any links to Pacific Time Zone or IANA IDs. I'll list triples for that subject.

[Tool]
Got 363 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject              | property                              | object                                                                                |
| -------------------- | ------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| UTC−08:00 (wd:Q2204) | instance of (wdt:P31)                 | time zone named for a UTC offset (wd:Q17272482)                                       |
| UTC−08:00 (wd:Q2204) | Commons category (wdt:P373)           | UTC−08:00                                                                             |
| UTC−08:00 (wd:Q2204) | image (wdt:P18)                       | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Timezones2008%20UTC-8%20gray.png> |
| UTC−08:00 (wd:Q2204) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)                | /m/07309s                                                                             |
| UTC−08:00 (wd:Q2204) | OpenStreetMap relation ID (wdtn:P402) | <https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/14634995>                                     |
| UTC−08:00 (wd:Q2204) | said to be the same as (wdt:P460)     | Alaska Time Zone (wd:Q3238805)                                                        |
| UTC−08:00 (wd:Q2204) | UTC timezone offset (wdt:P2907)       | -8 (xsd:decimal)                                                                      |
| UTC−08:00 (wd:Q2204) | schema:description                    | 16-й часовий пояс (uk)                                                                |
| UTC−08:00 (wd:Q2204) | schema:name                           | UTC-08 (ko)                                                                           |
| UTC−08:00 (wd:Q2204) | rdf:type                              | wikibase:Item                                                                         |
| ...                  | ...                                   | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant] I'll check the Pacific Time Zone entity wd:Q847142 for its IANA timezone ID (P6687) and labels to provide a clear answer including the IANA name. I'll run a query to get P6687 for wd:Q847142.

[Tool]
Call to function execute returned an error:
failed to parse input: parse error at position 41 for token OPTIONAL with content 'OPTIONAL' (the input most likely does not follow the grammar)

[Assistant] I'll run a corrected SPARQL query to get the IANA timezone ID (P6687) and English label for the Pacific Time Zone entity wd:Q847142.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| iana | label                  |
| ---- | ---------------------- |
|      | Pacific Time Zone (en) |

[Assistant] The Pacific Time Zone item doesn't have an IANA ID listed. But Anaheim's "located in time zone" was UTC−08:00 (wd:Q2204), which corresponds to Pacific Standard Time (PST) when not observing daylight saving. The IANA time zone identifier for Anaheim is "America/Los_Angeles" (commonly used for Southern California). I'll verify that by checking the IANA ID for Los Angeles (wd:Q65).

[Tool] Got no rows and 1 columns

[Assistant] I'll search for properties related to daylight saving to see if Wikidata has a property indicating whether a place observes DST.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. degrees day (wd:P9496 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as P9496: thermal degree days value for a locality (integral of temperature above or below a reference during a time period)
2. located in time zone (wd:P421 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via time zone), also known as time zone, timezone, TZ, P421: time zone for this item / time zone for this item / time zone for this item / time zone for this item
3. day in year for periodic occurrence (wd:P837 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via day), also known as date, day, day in year, day of periodic occurrence, day of year, etc.: when a specific holiday or periodic event occurs. Can be used as property or qualifier
4. point in time (wd:P585 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via time), also known as as of, at time, by date, date, during, etc.: date something took place, existed or a statement was true; for providing time use the "refine date" property (P4241) / time and date something took place, existed or a statement was true / time and date something took place, existed or a statement was true / time and date something took place, existed or a statement was true
5. refine date (wd:P4241 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via hour), also known as date refinement, exact time, hour, local time, quarter, etc.: qualifier to narrow down the precision of a date not fully specified by the Wikidata time datatype precision field / qualifier to narrow down the precision of a date not fully specified by the Wikidata time datatype precision field
6. dissolved, abolished or demolished date (wd:P576 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via time abolished), also known as abolished, abolishment date, ceased date, ceased on, ceased publication, etc.: point in time at which the subject (organisation, building) ...  "discontinued date" (P2669) for stopping a product / date or point in time on which the organisation was dissolved/disappeared or the building demolished / is subproperty of end time
7. nighttime view (wd:P3451 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as image at night, image of the subject at night, or at least in twilight, image of the subject at night or in twilight, night image, night photo, etc.: image of the subject at night, or at least in twilight / image of the subject at night, or at least in twilight / image at night or in twilight / is subproperty of image
8. light sector (wd:P3922 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as visibility sector, P3922: visibility sector of a navigational light, if applicable ... given in compass directions/azimuth from the viewing location / visibility sector of a navigational light, if applicable ... given in compass directions/azimuth from the viewing location
9. solar irradiance (wd:P6876 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as P6876: power per unit area received from the Sun in the form of electromagnetic radiation
10. right ascension (wd:P6257 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as Longitude of Ascending Node, P6257: astronomical equivalent of longitude

[Assistant] Wikidata doesn't list IANA IDs for these time zone items consistently. The user likely expects the common answer: Anaheim, California is in the Pacific Time Zone (PT), which is UTC−8 during standard time (Pacific Standard Time, PST) and UTC−7 during daylight saving time (Pacific Daylight Time, PDT). I'll construct a final SPARQL query that returns Anaheim's located in time zone (P421) and the timezone item's English label and UTC offset (P2907) so I can confirm the offsets.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| tz                   | tzLabel        | offset           |
| -------------------- | -------------- | ---------------- |
| UTC−08:00 (wd:Q2204) | UTC−08:00 (en) | -8 (xsd:decimal) |

[Assistant] I'll check whether the IANA timezone identifier "America/Los_Angeles" appears in Wikidata (as a value for P6687) to avoid making unverified claims.

[Tool]
Call to function search_object_of_property returned an error:
too many values to unpack (expected 2)

[Assistant] I'll search for the string "America/Los_Angeles" in entities to see if any item has that IANA ID.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. America/Los_Angeles (wd:Q4742667), also known as PDT, PST, PST8PDT, PT: is instance of IANA time zone / IANA time zone

[Assistant] I'll inspect wd:Q4742667 (America/Los_Angeles) to see its labels and the UTC offsets.

[Tool]
Got 97 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                           | property                              | object                                           |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
| America/Los_Angeles (wd:Q4742667) | instance of (wdt:P31)                 | IANA time zone (wd:Q17272692)                    |
| America/Los_Angeles (wd:Q4742667) | country (wdt:P17)                     | United States (wd:Q30)                           |
| America/Los_Angeles (wd:Q4742667) | part of (wdt:P361)                    | Pacific Time Zone (wd:Q847142)                   |
| America/Los_Angeles (wd:Q4742667) | official name (wdt:P1448)             | America/Los_Angeles (zxx)                        |
| America/Los_Angeles (wd:Q4742667) | located in time zone (wdt:P421)       | Pacific Time Zone (wd:Q847142)                   |
| America/Los_Angeles (wd:Q4742667) | named after (wdt:P138)                | Los Angeles (wd:Q65)                             |
| America/Los_Angeles (wd:Q4742667) | OpenStreetMap relation ID (wdtn:P402) | <https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/6496694> |
| America/Los_Angeles (wd:Q4742667) | continent (wdt:P30)                   | Americas (wd:Q828)                               |
| America/Los_Angeles (wd:Q4742667) | UTC timezone offset (wdt:P2907)       | -7 (xsd:decimal)                                 |
| America/Los_Angeles (wd:Q4742667) | IANA timezone ID (wdt:P6687)          | America/Los_Angeles                              |
| ...                               | ...                                   | ...                                              |

[Assistant] This confirms that the IANA timezone "America/Los_Angeles" exists and is part of the Pacific Time Zone. I'll craft a final SPARQL query that returns Anaheim's time zone item, its label, the linked IANA timezone(s) that overlap with that time zone (e.g., America/Los_Angeles), and the UTC offset values. Then I'll execute it and use the results to answer the user.

[Tool]
SPARQL execution failed:
Invalid SPARQL query: The target variable ?ianaLabel of an AS clause was already used before in the query body.

[Assistant] I made a mistake by binding to a variable name that was already used. I'll simplify: select the timezone for Anaheim, its label, and any IANA timezone items that have that timezone as their P421, returning the IANA item's label or P6687. I'll return the IANA ID via P6687 and the IANA item's label.

[Tool]
Got 4,709 rows and 6 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| tz                   | tzLabel        | ianaItem                              | ianaID | ianaLabel                     | offset           |
| -------------------- | -------------- | ------------------------------------- | ------ | ----------------------------- | ---------------- |
| UTC−08:00 (wd:Q2204) | UTC−08:00 (en) | Snoqualmie (wd:Q1000951)              |        | Snoqualmie (en)               | -8 (xsd:decimal) |
| UTC−08:00 (wd:Q2204) | UTC−08:00 (en) | Burwash Landing (wd:Q1001811)         |        | Burwash Landing (en)          | -8 (xsd:decimal) |
| UTC−08:00 (wd:Q2204) | UTC−08:00 (en) | Port Townsend (wd:Q1001828)           |        | Port Townsend (en)            | -8 (xsd:decimal) |
| UTC−08:00 (wd:Q2204) | UTC−08:00 (en) | Yamhill (wd:Q1003826)                 |        | Yamhill (en)                  | -8 (xsd:decimal) |
| UTC−08:00 (wd:Q2204) | UTC−08:00 (en) | La Pine (wd:Q1003838)                 |        | La Pine (en)                  | -8 (xsd:decimal) |
| ...                  | ...            | ...                                   | ...    | ...                           | ...              |
| UTC−08:00 (wd:Q2204) | UTC−08:00 (en) | Sweet Home (wd:Q994957)               |        | Sweet Home (en)               | -8 (xsd:decimal) |
| UTC−08:00 (wd:Q2204) | UTC−08:00 (en) | Port Orford (wd:Q996786)              |        | Port Orford (en)              | -8 (xsd:decimal) |
| UTC−08:00 (wd:Q2204) | UTC−08:00 (en) | Joint Base Lewis-McChord (wd:Q999280) |        | Joint Base Lewis-McChord (en) | -8 (xsd:decimal) |
| UTC−08:00 (wd:Q2204) | UTC−08:00 (en) | Buellton (wd:Q999905)                 |        | Buellton (en)                 | -8 (xsd:decimal) |
| UTC−08:00 (wd:Q2204) | UTC−08:00 (en) | Goldendale (wd:Q999955)               |        | Goldendale (en)               | -8 (xsd:decimal) |

[Assistant] I'll run a final SPARQL query that returns Anaheim's "located in time zone" (P421) with its Wikidata IRI and English label, the timezone's UTC offset (P2907), and any matching IANA time zone items (P6687) that use that timezone (so you can see the common IANA name like America/Los_Angeles). Then I'll provide the concise human-readable answer.

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?coach ?coachLabel ?start WHERE {
  wd:Q330120 p:P286 ?stmt .
  ?stmt ps:P286 ?coach .
  FILTER NOT EXISTS {
    ?stmt pq:P582 ?end .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?stmt pq:P580 ?start .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?coach rdfs:label ?coachLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?coachLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Using entities:
Carolina Panthers (wd:Q330120)

Using properties:
head coach (wd:P286 as p/ps), also known as club manager, coach, coached by, led by, manager, etc.
start time (wd:P580 as pq), also known as began, beginning, building date, effective, effectivity, etc.
end time (wd:P582 as pq), also known as abolished, cease date, cease operation, cease time, closed, etc.

Answer: The current head coach of the Carolina Panthers is Dave Canales (wd:Q47456134). The SPARQL query above returns his item IRI and start date (2024-01-01).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] who coaches the carolina panthers?

[Assistant] I will first find the Wikidata item for the Carolina Panthers, then look for a property that indicates the team's coach/head coach, and finally build and run a SPARQL query that returns the coach entity (with its IRI). I'll start by searching for the Carolina Panthers item.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Carolina Panthers (wd:Q330120): is instance of American football team / American football team / American football team
2. history of the Carolina Panthers (wd:Q5869201, matched via Carolina Panthers history), also known as Carolina Panthers history, the Carolina Panthers history: is instance of aspect of history / aspect of history
3. Carolina Panthers Cheerleaders (wd:Q130385213): cheerleading squad of the Carolina Panthers
4. 2021 Carolina Panthers season (wd:Q104869609): is instance of sports season of a sports club / 27th season in franchise history
5. 2022 Carolina Panthers season (wd:Q110445399): is instance of American football team season / 28th season in franchise history
6. 2023 Carolina Panthers season (wd:Q116170055): is instance of American football team season / 29th season in franchise history
7. 2015 Carolina Panthers season (wd:Q18701993): is instance of American football team season / NFL team 21st season(lost Super Bowl)
8. 2018 Carolina Panthers season (wd:Q48843395): is instance of American football team season / 24th season in franchise history
9. 2019 Carolina Panthers season (wd:Q60525825): is instance of sports season of a sports club / 25th season in franchise history
10. 2020 Carolina Panthers season (wd:Q80995958): is instance of sports season of a sports club / 26th season in franchise history

[Assistant] I'll search for properties of the Carolina Panthers item related to coach, manager, or head coach.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. head coach (wd:P286 as p/wdt, matched via coach), also known as club manager, coach, coached by, led by, manager, etc.: on-field manager or head coach of a sports club (not to be ... manager P505, which is not a coaching position) or person / on-field manager or head coach of a sports club (not to be ... manager P505, which is not a coaching position) or person
2. sport (wd:P641 as p/wdt), also known as play, plays, sport played, sports, P641: sport that the subject participates or participated in or is associated with / sport or discipline in which the entity participates or belongs to
3. league or competition (wd:P118 as p/wdt, matched via competition), also known as competition, cup, division, sports league, tournament, etc.: league or competition in which team or player has played, or in which an event occurs / is subproperty of participant in / league in which the team plays / league in which the team plays
4. category for members of a team (wd:P6112 as p/wdt, matched via category for players), also known as category for players, category for team members, P6112: Wikimedia category for players playing for a sports team / is subproperty of topic's main category
5. Flashscore.com team ID (wd:P7876 as p/wdt, matched via www.flashscore.com/team/), also known as flashscore.com/team/, FlashScore.com team ID, https://www.flashscore.com/team/, www.flashscore.com/team/, P7876: identifier for a sports team in the FlashScore.com database
6. home venue (wd:P115 as p/wdt, matched via stadium), also known as arena, ballpark, ground, home field, home ground, etc.: home stadium or venue of a sports team or applicable performing arts organization / home stadium or venue of a sports team or applicable performing arts organization / home stadium or venue of a sports team or applicable performing arts organization / is subproperty of location
7. SportsLogos.net team ID (wd:P9122 as p/wdt, matched via SportsLogos.net ID), also known as SportsLogos.net ID, P9122: identifier for a sports organization on the website Sports Logos
8. member of (wd:P463 as p/wdt), also known as band member of, in musical group, member of musical group, membership, of organization, etc.: organisation, club or musical group to which the subject ... position, such as a member of parliament (use P39 for that) / organization, club or musical group to which the subject ... position, such as a member of parliament (use P39 for that) / organization, club or musical group to which the subject ... position, such as a member of parliament (use P39 for that) / organization, club or musical group to which the subject ... position, such as a member of parliament (use P39 for that) / is subproperty of part of
9. social media followers (wd:P8687 as p/wdt, matched via followers), also known as follow count, follower count, follower number, followers, follow number, etc.: number of subscribers on a particular social media website ... time" and property for account. For Twitter, use numeric id.
10. mascot (wd:P822 as p/wdt), also known as P822: mascot of an organization, e.g. a sports team or university / mascot of an organization, e.g. a sports team or university

No other items found

[Assistant] I'll run a SPARQL query that finds all head coach (P286) statements for the Carolina Panthers (Q330120), returning the coach item IRIs, English labels, and optional start (P580) and end (P582) qualifiers so we can tell who is current. I'll execute the query now.

[Tool]
Got 9 rows and 4 columns:
| coach                       | coachLabel        | start                               | end                                 |
| --------------------------- | ----------------- | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| Matt Rhule (wd:Q14950994)   | Matt Rhule (en)   | 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Ron Rivera (wd:Q1991889)    | Ron Rivera (en)   | 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Dave Canales (wd:Q47456134) | Dave Canales (en) |                                     |                                     |
| Dave Canales (wd:Q47456134) | Dave Canales (en) | 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |                                     |
| Frank Reich (wd:Q5489177)   | Frank Reich (en)  | 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Chris Tabor (wd:Q57242442)  | Chris Tabor (en)  | 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Perry Fewell (wd:Q7169776)  | Perry Fewell (en) | 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| John Fox (wd:Q719030)       | John Fox (en)     | 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Steven Wilks (wd:Q7615391)  | Steven Wilks (en) | 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |

[Assistant] I'll run a final SPARQL query that selects the head coach (property P286) statements for the Carolina Panthers (Q330120) that do not have an end time qualifier (P582) — i.e., the current coach. I'll return the coach IRI, English label, and optional start time. Then I'll provide the result.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| coach                       | coachLabel        | start                               |
| --------------------------- | ----------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| Dave Canales (wd:Q47456134) | Dave Canales (en) | 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |

[Assistant] I will now finish by returning the final SPARQL query and the answer.

[Tool] Stopping


[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] who played kirk?

[Assistant]
I need a bit more context — which "Kirk" do you mean?

- Do you mean James T. Kirk (the Star Trek captain)?
- Or a different character/surname (give the film/TV show/book or actor if you know it)?

Tell me which one and I will run a SPARQL query to find who played them.


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?place ?placeLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q1317 wdt:P20 ?place .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?place rdfs:label ?placeLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?placeLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Using entities:
Osama bin Laden (wd:Q1317), also known as Crankshaft, Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, Usama bin Laden, Usāmah bin Muḥammad bin ‘Awaḍ bin Lādin

Using properties:
place of death (wd:P20 as wdt), also known as death location, death place, deathplace, died, died in, etc.

Answer:
I will explain my steps and results:

Step 1 — find the Wikidata item for "Osama bin Laden":
- Thought before call: I need Osama bin Laden's Wikidata Q-id to query his properties.
- Function call: search_entity(kg=wikidata, query="Osama bin Laden").
- Result (after call): matched wd:Q1317 (Osama bin Laden).

Step 2 — find the property for "place of death":
- Thought before call: the property is likely "place of death"; I will confirm its identifier.
- Function call: search_property(kg=wikidata, query="place of death").
- Result (after call): found property wdt:P20 = place of death.

Step 3 — confirm relevant death properties on the Osama bin Laden item:
- Thought before call: verify that the Osama bin Laden item uses P20 for place of death.
- Function call: search_property_of_entity(kg=wikidata, entity="wd:Q1317", query="death").
- Result (after call): confirmed wdt:P20 (place of death) is used on wd:Q1317.

Step 4 — query Wikidata for the place of death of wd:Q1317:
- Thought before call: construct a SPARQL query to retrieve the place of death (IRI) and its English label.
- Function call (SPARQL executed):
  SELECT ?place ?placeLabel WHERE {
    wd:Q1317 wdt:P20 ?place .
    OPTIONAL { ?place rdfs:label ?placeLabel . FILTER(LANG(?placeLabel) = "en") }
  }
- Result (after call): one result row:
  ?place = wd:Q3065522
  ?placeLabel = "Osama bin Laden's compound in Abbottabad"

Final answer (based on the SPARQL result):
Osama bin Laden was killed at Osama bin Laden's compound in Abbottabad (Wikidata item wd:Q3065522).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] where was osama bin laden killed?

[Assistant] Step 1 — I will identify the Wikidata entity for "Osama bin Laden" by searching the knowledge graph. I expect an item for him (to then query properties like "place of death" which is usually wdt:P20). I'll search for the entity now.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Osama bin Laden (wd:Q1317), also known as Crankshaft, Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, Usama bin Laden, Usāmah bin Muḥammad bin ‘Awaḍ bin Lādin: Saudi terrorist and co-founder of al-Qaeda (1957–2011) / Saudi terrorist and co-founder of al-Qaeda (1957–2011) / has occupation civil engineer / has occupation Civil engineer / has occupation businessperson / has occupation terrorist / has occupation jihadist / is instance of human
2. Osama bin Laden (wd:Q10612826): is instance of individual animal / rogue bull elephant in India
3. death of Osama bin Laden (wd:Q19085, matched via Osama bin Laden death), also known as Geronimo EKIA, killing of Bin Laden, killing of Osama bin Laden, Operation Neptune Spear, Osama bin Laden death, etc.: U.S. military operation in Abbottabad, Pakistan / is instance of military operation / is instance of assassination / is instance of occurrence / is instance of event
4. Osama bin Laden bodyguards (wd:Q7105668): bodyguards of Osama Bin Laden
5. Operation Osama Bin Laden (wd:Q122824240): is instance of video game / 2021 video game
6. Meeting Osama Bin Laden (wd:Q129687082): is instance of television film / is instance of Television film / 2004 Television film
7. Targeted: Osama Bin Laden (wd:Q129687094): is instance of television film / is instance of Television film / 2004 Television film
8. Osama Bin Laden Tape (wd:Q110056559): is instance of Saturday Night Live sketch / sketch from Saturday Night Live
9. Fatwas of Osama bin Laden (wd:Q5437340): is subclass of fatwa / is subclass of Fatwa
10. Search for Osama bin Laden (wd:Q10900938): manhunt for Osama bin Laden

[Assistant] Step 2 — I'll search for the property corresponding to "place of death" in Wikidata to confirm its identifier (likely P20). I'll perform a property search next.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. place of death (wd:P20 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as death location, death place, deathplace, died, died in, etc.: most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or ... death location of a person, animal or fictional character / most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or ... death location of a person, animal or fictional character / most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or ... death location of a person, animal or fictional character / is subproperty of location
2. place of burial (wd:P119 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as ashes scattered at, burial location, burial place, buried at, buried in, etc.: location of grave, resting place, place of ash-scattering, ... places: e.g., re-burials, parts of body buried separately. / location of grave, resting place, place of ash-scattering, ... places: e.g., re-burials, parts of body buried separately. / location of grave, resting place, place of ash-scattering, ... e.g. re-burials, cenotaphs, parts of body buried separately / location of grave, resting place, place of ash-scattering, etc, (e.g. city or cemetery) for a person / is subproperty of location
3. category for people who died here (wd:P1465 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via category for place of death), also known as category for place of death, category of people who died here, P1465: category item for people who died in this location / is subproperty of related category
4. place of disappearance (wd:P10642 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as P10642: place where people or things have disappeared; link with P746 (date of disappearance)
5. date of death (wd:P570 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as date of the end, dead, death, death date, deathdate, etc.: is subproperty of dissolved, abolished or demolished date / is subproperty of dissolved, abolished or demolished / date on which the subject died / date on which the subject died / date on which the subject died / is subproperty of end time
6. number of deaths (wd:P1120 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via deaths), also known as dead, death count, death number, deaths, death toll, etc.: total (cumulative) number of people who died since start as a direct result of an event or cause / number of ALL people who died as a direct result of an event or cause / number of ALL people who died as a direct result of an event or cause
7. manner of death (wd:P1196 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via type of death), also known as circumstance of death, death manner, death type, nature of death, type of death, etc.: general circumstances of a person's death; e.g. natural ... mechanism, e.g. heart attack, trauma, pneumonia etc. / general circumstances of a person's death; e.g. natural ... mechanism, e.g. heart attack, trauma, pneumonia etc. / general circumstances of a person's death; e.g. natural ... mechanism, e.g. heart attack, trauma, pneumonia...
8. place of birth (wd:P19 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as birth city, birth location, birth place, birthplace, born, etc.: most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or ... birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or ... birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / is subproperty of location
9. date of burial or cremation (wd:P4602 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as burial date, cremation date, date of cremation, funeral date, P4602: date on which the person was buried or cremated soon after death / is subproperty of point in time
10. applies to jurisdiction (wd:P1001 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via of place), also known as applicable area, applicable country, applicable geographic place, applicable jurisdiction, applicable location, etc.: the item (institution, law, public office, public ... jurisdiction: a country, state, municipality, ...) / the item (an institution, law, public office ...) or ... jurisdiction: a country, state, municipality, ...) / is subproperty of significant place / is subproperty of characteristic of / is subproperty of operating area

[Assistant] Next I'll find which property on the Osama bin Laden item records his place of death. I expect "place of death" (P20). I'll search properties of wd:Q1317 for "death" to confirm.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. date of death (wd:P570 as p/wdt, matched via death), also known as date of the end, dead, death, death date, deathdate, etc.: is subproperty of dissolved, abolished or demolished date / is subproperty of dissolved, abolished or demolished / date on which the subject died / date on which the subject died / date on which the subject died / is subproperty of end time
2. manner of death (wd:P1196 as p/wdt, matched via death manner), also known as circumstance of death, death manner, death type, nature of death, type of death, etc.: general circumstances of a person's death; e.g. natural ... mechanism, e.g. heart attack, trauma, pneumonia etc. / general circumstances of a person's death; e.g. natural ... mechanism, e.g. heart attack, trauma, pneumonia etc. / general circumstances of a person's death; e.g. natural ... mechanism, e.g. heart attack, trauma, pneumonia...
3. place of death (wd:P20 as p/wdt, matched via death place), also known as death location, death place, deathplace, died, died in, etc.: most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or ... death location of a person, animal or fictional character / most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or ... death location of a person, animal or fictional character / most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or ... death location of a person, animal or fictional character / is subproperty of location
4. cause of death (wd:P509 as p/wdt, matched via death cause), also known as death cause, died of, die from, die of, method of murder, etc.: underlying or immediate cause of death.  Underlying cause ... category, e.g. natural causes, accident, homicide, suicide / underlying or immediate cause of death.  Underlying cause ... category, e.g. natural causes, accident, homicide, suicide / an item describing the cause of a person or specific organism's death. Samples: leukaemia, car crash / medical cause of a person or specific organism's death (not to be confused with P1196)
5. killed by (wd:P157 as p/wdt), also known as assassin, assassinated by, executed by, executioner, killer, etc.: person or organization who killed the subject / is subproperty of significant person / person who killed the subject
6. place of burial (wd:P119 as p/wdt, matched via interment), also known as ashes scattered at, burial location, burial place, buried at, buried in, etc.: location of grave, resting place, place of ash-scattering, ... places: e.g., re-burials, parts of body buried separately. / location of grave, resting place, place of ash-scattering, ... places: e.g., re-burials, parts of body buried separately. / location of grave, resting place, place of ash-scattering, ... e.g. re-burials, cenotaphs, parts of body buried separately / location of grave, resting place, place of ash-scattering, etc, (e.g. city or cemetery) for a person / is subproperty of location
7. significant event (wd:P793 as p/wdt, matched via outcome), also known as big event, event, fate, important event, key event, etc.: significant or notable events associated with the subject / significant or notable events associated with the subject / significant or notable events associated with the subject
8. birth name (wd:P1477 as p/wdt, matched via nee), also known as birthname, bn, bname, born as, full birth name, etc.: full name of a person at birth, if different from their ... John Peter Doe for Joe Doe, Ann Smith for Ann Miller) / full name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name / full name of a person at birth, if different from their current name / is subproperty of name
9. described by source (wd:P1343 as p/wdt, matched via entry), also known as defined in, described by biography, described by encyclopedia, described by obituary, described by reference work, etc.: dictionary, encyclopaedia, etc. where this item is described / work where this item is described / is subproperty of attested in
10. child (wd:P40 as p/wdt, matched via son), also known as children, daughter, daughters, descendants, father of, etc.: subject has object as child. Do not use for stepchildren—use "relative" (P1038), qualified with "type of kinship" (P1039) / subject has the object in their family as their offspring son or daughter (independently of their age) / subject has object as biological, foster, and/or adoptive child / is subproperty of significant person / is subproperty of relative

No other items found

[Assistant] Now I'll run a SPARQL query against Wikidata for Osama bin Laden (wd:Q1317) asking for the value of property "place of death" (wdt:P20). I'll request the place's IRI and its English label (label optional). Then I'll inspect the results.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| place                                                  | placeLabel                                    |
| ------------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------- |
| Osama bin Laden's compound in Abbottabad (wd:Q3065522) | Osama bin Laden's compound in Abbottabad (en) |

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?city ?cityLabel ?country ?countryLabel ?admin ?adminLabel ?coords WHERE {
  VALUES ?city {
    wd:Q5680
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?city wdt:P17 ?country .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?city wdt:P131 ?admin .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?city wdt:P625 ?coords .
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?city rdfs:label ?cityLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?cityLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?country rdfs:label ?countryLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?countryLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?admin rdfs:label ?adminLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?adminLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Using entities:
Nineveh (wd:Q5680)

Using properties:
located in the administrative territorial entity (wd:P131 as wdt), also known as administrative territorial entity, administrative territory, city, happens in, in, etc.
country (wd:P17 as wdt), also known as host country, land, sovereign state, state, P17
coordinate location (wd:P625 as wdt), also known as co-ordinate location, co-ordinates, coordinates, co-ords, coords, etc.

Answer:
Steps and reasoning:
1) I searched Wikidata for the entity named "Nineveh" and identified the ancient city item wd:Q5680.
2) I inspected properties of wd:Q5680 to find location-related properties (country P17, administrative territorial entity P131, coordinates P625).
3) I executed the SPARQL query above to retrieve the city item, its country, its administrative territorial entity, and its coordinates.

Query result summary:
- city: wd:Q5680 (Nineveh)
- country: wd:Q796 (Iraq)
- administrative territorial entity: wd:Q83317 (Mosul)
- coordinates (WKT): POINT(43.150000 36.366667)
  (WKT uses longitude then latitude, so longitude ≈ 43.15°E, latitude ≈ 36.366667°N)

Answer to your question:
Nineveh (wd:Q5680) is located in modern-day Iraq (wd:Q796), in the area of Mosul (wd:Q83317). Its coordinates in Wikidata are POINT(43.150000 36.366667) (approx. 36.366667°N, 43.150000°E).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] where is nineveh city?

[Assistant] Step 1 — I will search Wikidata for an entity matching "Nineveh" to find the exact item identifier for the city. I will look for items with labels matching Nineveh (the ancient city). Now I'll run a search query.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Nineveh (wd:Q5680): ancient Assyrian city, capital of the Neo-Assyrian Empire / is instance of archaeological site / is instance of ancient city / is instance of type site / is instance of tell
2. Upper Mesopotamia (wd:Q311819, matched via Nineveh), also known as Al-Jazira, Assyria, Jazira, Ninawa, Nineveh, etc.: northern portion of region between Tigris and Euphrates rivers, now part of Iraq, Syria and Turkey / is instance of geographical region / is instance of geographic region
3. Nineveh (wd:Q14688715), also known as Nineveh, IN, Nineveh, Indiana: is instance of unincorporated community in the United States / unincorporated community in Johnson County, Indiana
4. Nineveh (wd:Q3477846), also known as Nineveh, New York, Nineveh, NY: is instance of unincorporated community in the United States / human settlement in New York, United States of America
5. Nineveh (wd:Q18353599), also known as Nineveh, Missouri, Nineveh, MO: is instance of unincorporated community in the United States / human settlement in Adair County, Missouri, United States
6. Nineveh (wd:Q111036727), also known as Nineveh (Brooke Ligertwood song), Nineveh (song): is instance of digital promotional single / 2022 song by Brooke Ligertwood
7. Nineveh (wd:Q14955822), also known as Nineveh, England: is instance of Wikipedia article covering multiple topics / name of multiple places in England, UK
8. Nineveh (wd:Q24259678), also known as Nineveh, Pennsylvania: human settlement in Greene County, Pennsylvania, United States / is instance of unincorporated community in the United States
9. Nineveh (wd:Q7038585), also known as Nineveh, Victoria County, Nova Scotia: human settlement in Victoria County, Nova Scotia, Canada / is instance of human settlement
10. Nineveh (wd:Q7038584), also known as Nineveh, Lunenburg, Nova Scotia: human settlement in Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia, Canada / is instance of human settlement

[Assistant] I'll check what properties Nineveh (wd:Q5680) uses to record its location — especially coordinates and country — by searching for properties related to "coordinate" and "country" for that entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. coordinate location (wd:P625 as p/wdt, matched via coordinates), also known as co-ordinate location, co-ordinates, coordinates, co-ords, coords, etc.: geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment / coordinates of the subject / coordinates of the subject
2. geoshape (wd:P3896 as p/wdt, matched via .map), also known as Commons map data, geographic data, geographic shape, .map, map data, etc.: geographic data from Wikimedia Commons / geographic data from Wikimedia Commons
3. heritage designation (wd:P1435 as p/wdt, matched via designation), also known as designation, heritage status, legal protection, listed status, listing, etc.: heritage designation of a cultural or natural site / the heritage status of a historical site / the heritage status of a historical site / is subproperty of instance of / is subproperty of has part(s) / is subproperty of has part
4. located in the administrative territorial entity (wd:P131 as p/wdt, matched via state), also known as administrative territorial entity, administrative territory, city, happens in, in, etc.: the item is located on the territory of the following ... the item falls only partially into the administrative entity. / the item is located on the territory of the following ... the item falls only partially into the administrative entity. / the item is located on the territory of the following administrative entity / the item is located on the territory of the following administrative entity / is subproperty of location / is subproperty of part of
5. country (wd:P17 as p/wdt, matched via state), also known as host country, land, sovereign state, state, P17: sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) / sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) / sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) / sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) / is subproperty of located in the administrative territorial entity
6. different from (wd:P1889 as p/wdt, matched via not), also known as confused with, differs from, disambiguated from, distinct from, distinguished from, etc.: item that is different from another item, with which it is often confused / item that is different from another item, with which it may be confused
7. capital of (wd:P1376 as p/wdt, matched via capital), also known as administrative seat of, capital, county seat for, county seat of, is capital of, etc.: country, state, department, canton or other administrative division of which the municipality is the governmental seat / country, state, department, canton or other administrative division of which the municipality is the governmental seat / country, state, department, canton or other administrative division of which the municipality is the governmental seat / is subproperty of located in the administrative territorial entity
8. image (wd:P18 as p/wdt, matched via graph), also known as camera picture, Commons image, drawing, File:, graph, etc.: image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, ... only images which exist on Wikimedia Commons are acceptable / image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, ... only images which exist on Wikimedia Commons are acceptable / image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, ... map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image) / image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, ... map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
9. dissolved, abolished or demolished date (wd:P576 as p/wdt, matched via ended), also known as abolished, abolishment date, ceased date, ceased on, ceased publication, etc.: point in time at which the subject (organisation, building) ...  "discontinued date" (P2669) for stopping a product / date or point in time on which the organisation was dissolved/disappeared or the building demolished / is subproperty of end time
10. instance of (wd:P31 as p/wdt, matched via is a), also known as example of, has type, is a, is an, is of type, etc.: type to which this subject corresponds/belongs. Different ... and the volcano is a type (instance) of volcanic landform / that class of which this subject is a particular example and ... a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

No other items found

[Assistant] I'll inspect the item wd:Q5680 to see its coordinates and located-in-country or administrative entity statements. I'll list triples for that subject.

[Tool]
Got 471 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject            | property                                                    | object                                                                                |
| ------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Nineveh (wd:Q5680) | instance of (wdt:P31)                                       | ancient city (wd:Q15661340)                                                                    |
| Nineveh (wd:Q5680) | country (wdt:P17)                                           | Iraq (wd:Q796)                                                                                |
| Nineveh (wd:Q5680) | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | Mosul (wd:Q83317)                                                                              |
| Nineveh (wd:Q5680) | coordinate location (wdt:P625)                              | POINT(43.150000 36.366667) (geo:wktLiteral)                                                    |
| Nineveh (wd:Q5680) | Commons category (wdt:P373)                                 | Nineveh                                                                                |
| Nineveh (wd:Q5680) | image (wdt:P18)                                             | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nineveh%20mashki%20gate%20from%20west.JPG> |
| Nineveh (wd:Q5680) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)                                      | /m/05fym                                                                                |
| Nineveh (wd:Q5680) | GeoNames ID (wdtn:P1566)                                    | <https://sws.geonames.org/92878/>                                                              |
| Nineveh (wd:Q5680) | VIAF cluster ID (wdtn:P214)                                 | <http://viaf.org/viaf/141956047>                                                               |
| Nineveh (wd:Q5680) | heritage designation (wdt:P1435)                            | Tentative World Heritage Site (wd:Q1459900)                                                    |
| ...                | ...                                                         | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant] Now I'll run a SPARQL query that returns the Nineveh item, its country, its administrative territorial entity, and its coordinates (if present). I'll request English labels as OPTIONALs. This verifies the exact location data from Wikidata. I'll execute the query now.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 7 columns:
| city               | cityLabel    | country        | countryLabel | admin             | adminLabel | coords                                      |
| ------------------ | ------------ | -------------- | ------------ | ----------------- | ---------- | ------------------------------------------- |
| Nineveh (wd:Q5680) | Nineveh (en) | Iraq (wd:Q796) | Iraq (en)    | Mosul (wd:Q83317) | Mosul (en) | POINT(43.150000 36.366667) (geo:wktLiteral) |

[Assistant] I'll now provide the final SPARQL query I executed and the concise answer based on its results.

[Tool] Stopping