PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?country ?countryLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q181574 wdt:P527 ?country .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?country rdfs:label ?countryLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?countryLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
ORDER BY ?countryLabel

Using entities:
North American Free Trade Agreement (wd:Q181574), also known as NAFTA

Using properties:
has part(s) (wd:P527 as wdt), also known as amalgamation of, assembled from, assembled out of, composed of, comprised of, etc.

Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| country                | countryLabel       |
| ---------------------- | ------------------ |
| Canada (wd:Q16)        | Canada (en)        |
| Mexico (wd:Q96)        | Mexico (en)        |
| United States (wd:Q30) | United States (en) |

Answer:
I will explain my steps and the queries I ran, then give the SPARQL query and the result.

Step-by-step thought process and actions taken:

1) Determine the entity: I searched for the Wikidata item for the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). The matching entity is wd:Q181574.

2) Find the property linking NAFTA to member countries: I inspected properties for wd:Q181574 and also listed triples with wd:Q181574 as subject. From the triples I found that NAFTA uses the property "has part(s)" (wdt:P527) to link to the member countries.

3) Build and run a SPARQL query: I constructed the following SPARQL query to retrieve the member country IRIs and their English labels (labels are optional):

SELECT ?country ?countryLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q181574 wdt:P527 ?country .
  OPTIONAL { ?country rdfs:label ?countryLabel . FILTER(LANG(?countryLabel) = "en") }
} ORDER BY ?countryLabel

4) Execute and verify: I executed the query and verified it returns the expected results.

Results (countries involved in NAFTA):
- Canada (wd:Q16)
- Mexico (wd:Q96)
- United States (wd:Q30)

Final answer: The countries involved in NAFTA are Canada (wd:Q16), Mexico (wd:Q96), and the United States (wd:Q30).

what countries are involved in the nafta?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] what countries are involved in the nafta?

[Assistant]
Step 1 — plan: I'll first find the Wikidata item for "North American Free Trade Agreement" (NAFTA). Then I'll look for properties that link an agreement to its member countries (likely wdt:P17? or PMember? but I will search properties). After locating the correct property, I'll build a SPARQL query that returns the member countries (their IRIs and optionally labels). I'll run the query and report the results.

I'll start by searching for the NAFTA item in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. North American Free Trade Agreement (wd:Q181574), also known as NAFTA: is instance of free trade agreement / is instance of trade bloc / trade bloc / trade bloc
2. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) (wd:Q59598148): is instance of Congressional Research Service report / Congressional Research Service report
3. The North American Free Trade Agreement (wd:Q72069028): scientific article published on 01 May 1994 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
4. 5. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) (wd:Q127365151): is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article / scholarly article
5. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) (wd:Q59595941): is instance of Congressional Research Service report / Congressional Research Service report
6. North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act (wd:Q77070158), also known as NAFTA Implementation Act: is instance of Act of Congress in the United States
7. North American Free Trade Agreement: Notification for Renegotiation (wd:Q59595948): is instance of Congressional Research Service report / Congressional Research Service report
8. Rules of Origin in North American Free Trade Agreement (wd:Q120579763): scholarly article in Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Philosophy and Social Sciences) no. 6, 2011 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
9. Environmental Implications of the North American Free Trade Agreement (wd:Q127801154): is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article / scholarly article
10. Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement (wd:Q55883069): scientific article published in November 1991 / scientific article published in November 1991 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article / article

[Assistant] I'll search for properties of the NAFTA item that could indicate member countries, such as "member", "member states", "participant", "signatory", or "party". I'll query properties of wd:Q181574 with relevant keywords.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. has part(s) (wd:P527 as p/wdt, matched via has member), also known as amalgamation of, assembled from, assembled out of, composed of, comprised of, etc.: part of this subject; inverse property of "part of" (P361). See also "has parts of the class" (P2670). / part of this subject; inverse property of "part of" (P361). See also "has parts of the class" (P2670). / part of this subject, also valuable subclass or exemplar. Inverse property of "part of".
2. applies to jurisdiction (wd:P1001 as p/wdt, matched via of), also known as applicable area, applicable country, applicable geographic place, applicable jurisdiction, applicable location, etc.: the item (institution, law, public office, public ... jurisdiction: a country, state, municipality, ...) / the item (an institution, law, public office ...) or ... jurisdiction: a country, state, municipality, ...) / is subproperty of characteristic of / is subproperty of significant place / is subproperty of operating area
3. topic's main category (wd:P910 as p/wdt, matched via category), also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category, etc.: main category of this topic / main Wikimedia category
4. logo image (wd:P154 as p/wdt, matched via mark), also known as insignia, logo, logomark, mark, marque, etc.: graphic mark or emblem commonly used by commercial enterprises, organisations and products / graphic mark or emblem commonly used by commercial enterprises, organisations and products / graphic mark or emblem commonly used by commercial enterprises, organizations and products / graphic mark or emblem commonly used by commercial enterprises, organizations and products / is subproperty of icon
5. inception (wd:P571 as p/wdt, matched via formation), also known as broke ground, built, commenced on date, commencement date, completed, etc.: time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619 / time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619 / date or point in time when the organisation / object was founded / created / is subproperty of start time
6. has characteristic (wd:P1552 as p/wdt, matched via feature), also known as aspect, attribute, characteristic, characterized by, defined by, etc.: inherent or distinguishing quality or feature of the entity. Use a more specific property when possible. / inherent or distinguishing quality or feature of the entity. Use a more specific property when possible / the entity has an inherent or distinguishing characteristic / the entity has an inherent or distinguishing characteristic
7. followed by (wd:P156 as p/wdt, matched via then), also known as comes before, continued as, next, next element, next is, etc.: immediately following item in a series of which the subject ... replaced, e.g. political offices, use "replaced by" (P1366)] / immediately following item in a series of which the subject ... replaced, e.g. political offices, use "replaced by" (P1366)] / immediately following item in a series of which the subject ... replaced, e.g. political offices, use "replaced by" (P1366)]
8. instance of (wd:P31 as p/wdt, matched via is a), also known as example of, has type, is a, is an, is of type, etc.: type to which this subject corresponds/belongs. Different ... and the volcano is a type (instance) of volcanic landform / that class of which this subject is a particular example and ... a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
9. replaced by (wd:P1366 as p/wdt, matched via becomes), also known as becomes, continued by, heir, mediatised to, next job holder, etc.: other person or item which continues the item by replacing it ... identical, but adds to the series (e.g. books in a series). / person or state or item who replaces another in an office, ... by) if the item is not replaced, e.g. books in a series / is subproperty of followed by
10. NDL Authority ID (wd:P349 as p/wdt/wdtn, matched via ndl), also known as National Diet Library Auth ID, National Diet Library ID, National Diet Library of Japan authority control ID, National Diet Library of Japan ID, ndl, etc.: identifier for authority control per the National Diet Library of Japan

No other items found

[Assistant] Next I'll search for other likely properties on the NAFTA item that indicate which countries are parties, using queries like "party", "signatory", "participant", "member", or "applicable jurisdiction".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. applies to jurisdiction (wd:P1001 as p/wdt, matched via of), also known as applicable area, applicable country, applicable geographic place, applicable jurisdiction, applicable location, etc.: the item (institution, law, public office, public ... jurisdiction: a country, state, municipality, ...) / the item (an institution, law, public office ...) or ... jurisdiction: a country, state, municipality, ...) / is subproperty of characteristic of / is subproperty of significant place / is subproperty of operating area
2. has part(s) (wd:P527 as p/wdt, matched via parts), also known as amalgamation of, assembled from, assembled out of, composed of, comprised of, etc.: part of this subject; inverse property of "part of" (P361). See also "has parts of the class" (P2670). / part of this subject; inverse property of "part of" (P361). See also "has parts of the class" (P2670). / part of this subject, also valuable subclass or exemplar. Inverse property of "part of".
3. inception (wd:P571 as p/wdt, matched via formation), also known as broke ground, built, commenced on date, commencement date, completed, etc.: time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619 / time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619 / date or point in time when the organisation / object was founded / created / is subproperty of start time
4. topic's main category (wd:P910 as p/wdt, matched via category), also known as article's main category, category, category for this topic, catmain, has category, etc.: main category of this topic / main Wikimedia category
5. has characteristic (wd:P1552 as p/wdt, matched via trait), also known as aspect, attribute, characteristic, characterized by, defined by, etc.: inherent or distinguishing quality or feature of the entity. Use a more specific property when possible. / inherent or distinguishing quality or feature of the entity. Use a more specific property when possible / the entity has an inherent or distinguishing characteristic / the entity has an inherent or distinguishing characteristic
6. followed by (wd:P156 as p/wdt, matched via then), also known as comes before, continued as, next, next element, next is, etc.: immediately following item in a series of which the subject ... replaced, e.g. political offices, use "replaced by" (P1366)] / immediately following item in a series of which the subject ... replaced, e.g. political offices, use "replaced by" (P1366)] / immediately following item in a series of which the subject ... replaced, e.g. political offices, use "replaced by" (P1366)]
7. replaced by (wd:P1366 as p/wdt, matched via becomes), also known as becomes, continued by, heir, mediatised to, next job holder, etc.: other person or item which continues the item by replacing it ... identical, but adds to the series (e.g. books in a series). / person or state or item who replaces another in an office, ... by) if the item is not replaced, e.g. books in a series / is subproperty of followed by
8. NDL Authority ID (wd:P349 as p/wdt/wdtn, matched via ndl), also known as National Diet Library Auth ID, National Diet Library ID, National Diet Library of Japan authority control ID, National Diet Library of Japan ID, ndl, etc.: identifier for authority control per the National Diet Library of Japan
9. logo image (wd:P154 as p/wdt, matched via mark), also known as insignia, logo, logomark, mark, marque, etc.: graphic mark or emblem commonly used by commercial enterprises, organisations and products / graphic mark or emblem commonly used by commercial enterprises, organisations and products / graphic mark or emblem commonly used by commercial enterprises, organizations and products / graphic mark or emblem commonly used by commercial enterprises, organizations and products / is subproperty of icon
10. instance of (wd:P31 as p/wdt, matched via type), also known as example of, has type, is a, is an, is of type, etc.: type to which this subject corresponds/belongs. Different ... and the volcano is a type (instance) of volcanic landform / that class of which this subject is a particular example and ... a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

No other items found

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. signatory (wd:P1891 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as first signatories, ratified by, signatories, signed by, signer, etc.: person, country, or organization that has signed an official document (use P50 for author) / is subproperty of significant person
2. signature (wd:P109 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as autograph, facsimiles, image of signature, signature image, P109: image of a person's signature / image of a person's signature / image of a person's signature / is subproperty of image
3. inscription (wd:P1684 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via signature), also known as epigraph (inscription), inscriptions, legend, legenda, signature, etc.: inscriptions, markings and signatures on an object / inscriptions, markings and signatures on an object / inscriptions, markings and signatures on an object
4. number of speakers, writers, or signers (wd:P1098 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via signers of a language), also known as signers of a language, speakers of language, writers of a language, P1098: number of people who use a language
5. label in sign language (wd:P2919 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via sign), also known as name in sign language, name sign, sign, sign language media, sign name, etc.: media file showing label of this item in sign language. Use ... work or name" (P407) as qualifier to indicate which language / media file showing label of this item in sign language. Use ... work or name" (P407) as qualifier to indicate which language
6. logo image (wd:P154 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via sign), also known as insignia, logo, logomark, mark, marque, etc.: graphic mark or emblem commonly used by commercial enterprises, organisations and products / graphic mark or emblem commonly used by commercial enterprises, organisations and products / graphic mark or emblem commonly used by commercial enterprises, organizations and products / graphic mark or emblem commonly used by commercial enterprises, organizations and products / is subproperty of icon
7. nominee (wd:P2453 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as award nominee, P2453: qualifier used with “nominated for” to specify which person or organization was nominated
8. winner (wd:P1346 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via nominee), also known as 1st place medalist, awardee, champ, champion, has winner, etc.: winner of a competition or similar event, not to be used for ... qualified with "for work" (P1686)) or for wars or battles / winner of an event - do not use for awards (use P166 instead), nor for wars or battles / is subproperty of participating team / is subproperty of participant
9. number of request signatories (wd:P9740 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via number of signatories to a petition), also known as number of signatories to an initiative, number of signatories to a petition, number of signatories to a referendum proposal, number of signatories to a referendum request, total number of request signatories, etc.: number of persons who signed a given petition, initiative, request for a referendum, or other large scale proposal/request
10. signed form (wd:P3969 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via hand-signed form), also known as hand-signed form, P3969: manually coded form of this language

[Assistant] I'll search for properties related to treaties and participants/signatories, such as "party to", "participant in", or "party". I'll search for properties with keywords "party", "participant", "signatory" more broadly.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. TASS Encyclopedia country ID (wd:P10541 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as P10541: identifier of a country in the TASS Encyclopedia
2. United Nations Treaty Series registration number (wd:P4231 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as UNTS Registration Number, UNTSRN, P4231: registration number of a treaty within the United Nations Treaty Series
3. China Treaty Database ID (wd:P8609 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as P8609: identifier for a treaty in the China Treaty Database
4. United Nations Treaty Collection object ID (wd:P9966 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as UNTC objID, P9966: identifier in the United Nations database of treaties registered with the Secretariat
5. foundational text (wd:P457 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via treaty), also known as charter, constitution, constitutive text, created by, created in document, etc.: text through which an institution or object has been created or established / text through which an institution has been created
6. IPI name number (wd:P1828 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via Interested Parties Information Name Code), also known as Interested Parties Information Name Code, IPI code, IPI name code, P1828: identifier for names of a composer, author and other relevant parties
7. Colour Index International constitution ID (wd:P2027 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as C.I., CIIC ID, constitution ID, P2027: identifier issued by Colour Index International, for manufactured colour products
8. country of registry (wd:P8047 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as flag of convenience, flag state, ship's flag, P8047: country where a ship is or has been registered / is subproperty of country
9. country of citizenship (wd:P27 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via subject of (country)), also known as citizen of, citizenship, country, (legal) nationality, nation, etc.: the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen / the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen / is subproperty of country
10. EU Transparency Register ID (wd:P2657 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as EU lobby transparency register, P2657: identity code for an organisation, in the transparency register of the European Union

[Assistant] I'll list triples with NAFTA (wd:Q181574) as the subject to see which properties link it to member countries.

[Tool]
Got 516 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                          | property                                     | object                                          |
| ------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
| North American Free Trade Agreement (wd:Q181574) | instance of (wdt:P31)                        | trade bloc (wd:Q1129645)                        |
| North American Free Trade Agreement (wd:Q181574) | Commons category (wdt:P373)                  | North American Free Trade Agreement             |
| North American Free Trade Agreement (wd:Q181574) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)                       | /m/05jj_                                        |
| North American Free Trade Agreement (wd:Q181574) | inception (wdt:P571)                         | 1994-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)             |
| North American Free Trade Agreement (wd:Q181574) | VIAF cluster ID (wdtn:P214)                  | <http://viaf.org/viaf/131292072>                |
| North American Free Trade Agreement (wd:Q181574) | short name (wdt:P1813)                       | ALENA (fr)                                      |
| North American Free Trade Agreement (wd:Q181574) | has part(s) (wdt:P527)                       | United States (wd:Q30)                          |
| North American Free Trade Agreement (wd:Q181574) | GND ID (wdtn:P227)                           | <https://d-nb.info/gnd/5115385-3>               |
| North American Free Trade Agreement (wd:Q181574) | official website (wdt:P856)                  | <http://www.nafta-sec-alena.org/>               |
| North American Free Trade Agreement (wd:Q181574) | Library of Congress authority ID (wdtn:P244) | <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n92099941> |
| ...                                              | ...                                          | ...                                             |

[Assistant] I'll run a SPARQL query to get all items that NAFTA (wd:Q181574) "has part(s)" (wdt:P527), and include English labels as an optional field. This should reveal the member countries listed under that property.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| country                | countryLabel       |
| ---------------------- | ------------------ |
| Canada (wd:Q16)        | Canada (en)        |
| Mexico (wd:Q96)        | Mexico (en)        |
| United States (wd:Q30) | United States (en) |

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?birthPlace ?birthPlaceLabel ?school ?schoolLabel ?schoolAdmin ?schoolAdminLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q1744 wdt:P19 ?birthPlace .
  OPTIONAL {
    wd:Q1744 wdt:P69 ?school .
    OPTIONAL {
      ?school wdt:P131 ?schoolAdmin .
    }
  }
  ?birthPlace rdfs:label ?birthPlaceLabel .
  FILTER ( LANG( ?birthPlaceLabel ) = "en" ) OPTIONAL {
    ?school rdfs:label ?schoolLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?schoolLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?schoolAdmin rdfs:label ?schoolAdminLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?schoolAdminLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
ORDER BY ?birthPlaceLabel ?schoolLabel ?schoolAdminLabel
LIMIT 50

Using entities:
Madonna (wd:Q1744), also known as Madonna Ciccone, Madonna L. Ciccone, Madonna Louise Ciccone, Madonna Louise Veronica Ciccone

Using properties:
located in the administrative territorial entity (wd:P131 as wdt), also known as administrative territorial entity, administrative territory, city, happens in, in, etc.
place of birth (wd:P19 as wdt), also known as birth city, birth location, birth place, birthplace, born, etc.
educated at (wd:P69 as wdt), also known as alma mater, alumna of, alumni of, alumnus of, attended, etc.

Got 2 rows and 6 columns:
| birthPlace            | birthPlaceLabel | school                                                                | schoolLabel                                                  | schoolAdmin            | schoolAdminLabel |
| --------------------- | --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------- | ---------------- |
| Bay City (wd:Q746820) | Bay City (en)   | Rochester Adams High School (wd:Q7353940)                             | Rochester Adams High School (en)                             | Michigan (wd:Q1166)    | Michigan (en)    |
| Bay City (wd:Q746820) | Bay City (en)   | University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance (wd:Q7895775) | University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance (en) | Ann Arbor (wd:Q485172) | Ann Arbor (en)   |

Answer:
Thought process and reasoning:
- Wikidata does not have a single standard property named exactly "where someone grew up". The closest structured statements are place of birth (P19), places of residence (P551) and places of education (P69). Madonna (wd:Q1744) has a place of birth and education statements; she has no P551 (residence) statements on Wikidata, so I use place of birth and places she was educated as proxies for where she spent her childhood/teen years.

Results from Wikidata (as returned by the query):
- place of birth: Bay City (wd:Q746820) — English label: "Bay City"
- educated at: Rochester Adams High School (wd:Q7353940) — (schoolAdmin: Michigan (wd:Q1166))
- educated at: University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance (wd:Q7895775) — (schoolAdmin: Ann Arbor (wd:Q485172))

Answer (concise):
Wikidata shows Madonna was born in Bay City, Michigan (wd:Q746820). Her education statements list Rochester Adams High School (wd:Q7353940) and the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance (wd:Q7895775, located in Ann Arbor, wd:Q485172). Based on these Wikidata statements, she was born in Bay City and grew up in Michigan (attending school in the Michigan/Rochester/Ann Arbor area).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] where did madonna grew up?

[Assistant] I'll search for the Madonna entity on Wikidata, then look for properties that indicate where she grew up (e.g., "place of upbringing", hometown, or places she lived during childhood). I'll explain each step and run queries to verify property IDs before composing the final SPARQL query.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Madonna (wd:Q1744), also known as Madonna Ciccone, Madonna L. Ciccone, Madonna Louise Ciccone, Madonna Louise Veronica Ciccone: American singer, songwriter, and actress (born 1958) / American singer, songwriter and actress (born 1958) / has occupation songwriter / has occupation singer / has occupation actor / is instance of human
2. Mary (wd:Q345, matched via Madonna), also known as Blessed Mother, Blessed Virgin, Blessed Virgin Mary, God-Bearer, Holy Mary, etc.: religious figure; mother of Jesus of Nazareth / is instance of human biblical character / is instance of human biblical figure / mother of Jesus
3. Madonna (wd:Q177943), also known as Madonna: The First Album: 1983 self-titled debut studio album by Madonna / is instance of album
4. Madonna (wd:Q1989780): painting composition by Edvard Munch, in different versions / is instance of painting series
5. Madonna (wd:Q926743), also known as Madonna in art, The Madonna in art, Virgin Mary in art: artistic representation of Mary, either alone or with her child Jesus / is subclass of religious work of art / is instance of artistic theme
6. Madonna (wd:Q19794647): 2015 South Korean film directed by Shin Su-won / is instance of film
7. Madonna (wd:Q1147459): album by …And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead / is instance of album
8. Virgin and Child with an Angel (Madonna del Latte) (wd:Q3842618, matched via Madonna), also known as Madonna, Madonna with child and John the Baptist: painting by Antonio da Correggio from 1520 / painting by Antonio da Correggio / is instance of painting
9. Madonna (wd:Q6728358), also known as Madonna, Maryland, Madonna, MD: is instance of unincorporated community in the United States / unincorporated community in Harford County, Maryland
10. Madonna (wd:Q486604): is instance of extended play / 2010 EP by Secret

[Assistant] I'll search for properties of Madonna (wd:Q1744) related to "place", "birth", "hometown", "residence", "upbringing", or "childhood" to find the right property for "grew up". I'll call the property search function.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. relative (wd:P1038 as p/wdt, matched via family), also known as ancestor, aunt, aunt-in-law, brother-in-law, co-brother-in-law, etc.: family member (qualify with "kinship to subject", P1039; for direct family member please use specific property) / family member (qualify with "type of kinship", P1039; for direct family member please use specific property) / is subproperty of significant person
2. child (wd:P40 as p/wdt, matched via progeny), also known as children, daughter, daughters, descendants, father of, etc.: subject has object as child. Do not use for stepchildren—use "relative" (P1038), qualified with "type of kinship" (P1039) / subject has the object in their family as their offspring son or daughter (independently of their age) / subject has object as biological, foster, and/or adoptive child / is subproperty of significant person / is subproperty of relative
3. mother (wd:P25 as p/wdt, matched via parent), also known as child of, daughter of, has mother, is child of, is daughter of, etc.: female parent of the subject. For stepmother, use "stepparent" (P3448) / female parent of the subject. For stepmother, use "stepparent" (P3448) / female parent of the subject. For stepmother, use "stepparent" (P3448) / is subproperty of parent
4. father (wd:P22 as p/wdt, matched via parent), also known as child of, dad, daddy, daughter of, has father, etc.: male parent of the subject. For stepfather, use "stepparent' (P3448) / male parent of the subject. For stepfather, use "stepparent" (P3448) / male parent of the subject. For stepfather, use "stepparent" (P3448) / is subproperty of parent
5. owner of (wd:P1830 as p/wdt, matched via owns), also known as owns, owns property, shareholder of, P1830: entities owned by the subject / entities owned by the subject / entities owned by the subject
6. birth name (wd:P1477 as p/wdt, matched via born as), also known as birthname, bn, bname, born as, full birth name, etc.: full name of a person at birth, if different from their ... John Peter Doe for Joe Doe, Ann Smith for Ann Miller) / full name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name / full name of a person at birth, if different from their current name / is subproperty of name
7. educated at (wd:P69 as p/wdt, matched via education place), also known as alma mater, alumna of, alumni of, alumnus of, attended, etc.: educational institution attended by the subject / educational institution attended by the subject / educational institution attended by subject / is subproperty of affiliation
8. occupation (wd:P106 as p/wdt), also known as avocation, career, craft, employ, employment, etc.: occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39) / occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39) / occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
9. spouse (wd:P26 as p/wdt, matched via wives), also known as common-law husband, common-law spouse, common-law wife, husband, husbands, etc.: the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, ... Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions / the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, ... Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions / the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, ... Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions / is subproperty of significant person / is subproperty of relative
10. place of birth (wd:P19 as p/wdt), also known as birth city, birth location, birth place, birthplace, born, etc.: most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or ... birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or ... birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / is subproperty of location

No other items found

[Assistant] I'll search for properties related to "upbringing", "grew up", "childhood", "hometown", and "residence" to find the best property to use for "where did Madonna grow up". I'll run several property searches.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. relative (wd:P1038 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via family), also known as ancestor, aunt, aunt-in-law, brother-in-law, co-brother-in-law, etc.: family member (qualify with "kinship to subject", P1039; for direct family member please use specific property) / family member (qualify with "type of kinship", P1039; for direct family member please use specific property) / is subproperty of significant person
2. family (wd:P53 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as dynasty, house, member of family, noble family, royal house, etc.: family, including dynasty and nobility houses. Not family name (use P734 for family name). / family, including dynasty and nobility houses. Not family name (use P734 for family name) / family, including dynasty and nobility houses. Not family name (use P734 for family name) / is subproperty of member of
3. parent (wd:P8810 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via parents), also known as guardian, parents, P8810: parent of the subject. Only use if neither father (P22) nor mother (P25) nor stepparent (P3448) is applicable. / is subproperty of relative
4. child (wd:P40 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via progeny), also known as children, daughter, daughters, descendants, father of, etc.: subject has object as child. Do not use for stepchildren—use "relative" (P1038), qualified with "type of kinship" (P1039) / subject has the object in their family as their offspring son or daughter (independently of their age) / subject has object as biological, foster, and/or adoptive child / is subproperty of significant person / is subproperty of relative
5. parent organization (wd:P749 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via parent institution), also known as chapter of, has organizational parent, holding, holding company, owned by (company or organisation), etc.: parent organization of an organization, opposite of subsidiaries (P355) / is subproperty of owned by / is subproperty of part of
6. mother (wd:P25 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via parent), also known as child of, daughter of, has mother, is child of, is daughter of, etc.: female parent of the subject. For stepmother, use "stepparent" (P3448) / female parent of the subject. For stepmother, use "stepparent" (P3448) / female parent of the subject. For stepmother, use "stepparent" (P3448) / is subproperty of parent
7. father (wd:P22 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via parent), also known as child of, dad, daddy, daughter of, has father, etc.: male parent of the subject. For stepfather, use "stepparent' (P3448) / male parent of the subject. For stepfather, use "stepparent" (P3448) / male parent of the subject. For stepfather, use "stepparent" (P3448) / is subproperty of parent
8. owner of (wd:P1830 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via owns), also known as owns, owns property, shareholder of, P1830: entities owned by the subject / entities owned by the subject / entities owned by the subject
9. has subsidiary (wd:P355 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via owns), also known as daughter company, daughter organization, has imprint, imprint, owns, etc.: subsidiary of a company or organization; generally a fully ... division" (P199). Opposite of parent organization (P749). / subsidiary of a company or organization / is subproperty of has part(s) / is subproperty of has part / is subproperty of owner of
10. floruit (wd:P1317 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via living), also known as active, alive at, circa, date cited, fl, etc.: when the person was known to be active or alive, when birth ... values if the subject has produced works in multiple years / date when the person was known to be active or alive, when birth or death not documented

[Assistant] I'll search for properties matching "grew up", "raised", "place of upbringing", "childhood", "hometown", and "residence" to identify the appropriate Wikidata property. I'll run several property searches now.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. birth name (wd:P1477 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via born as), also known as birthname, bn, bname, born as, full birth name, etc.: full name of a person at birth, if different from their ... John Peter Doe for Joe Doe, Ann Smith for Ann Miller) / full name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name / full name of a person at birth, if different from their current name / is subproperty of name
2. residence (wd:P551 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via lived in), also known as address, has resided in, home city, home town, hometown, etc.: the place where the person is, or has been, resident / the place where the person is or has been, resident / is subproperty of location
3. educated at (wd:P69 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via schooled at), also known as alma mater, alumna of, alumni of, alumnus of, attended, etc.: educational institution attended by the subject / educational institution attended by the subject / educational institution attended by subject / is subproperty of affiliation
4. place of birth (wd:P19 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via born in), also known as birth city, birth location, birth place, birthplace, born, etc.: most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or ... birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or ... birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / is subproperty of location
5. relative (wd:P1038 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via grandchildren), also known as ancestor, aunt, aunt-in-law, brother-in-law, co-brother-in-law, etc.: family member (qualify with "kinship to subject", P1039; for direct family member please use specific property) / family member (qualify with "type of kinship", P1039; for direct family member please use specific property) / is subproperty of significant person
6. movement (wd:P135 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via school), also known as artistic movement, artistic school, art movement, literary movement, music scene, etc.: literary, artistic, scientific or philosophical movement or ... with this person or work. For political ideologies use P1142. / literary, artistic or philosophical movement associated with this person or work
7. develops from (wd:P3094 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via evolved from), also known as antecedent anatomical structure, developed from, evolved from, evolves from, P3094: this class of items develops from another class of items (biology)
8. start time (wd:P580 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via began), also known as began, beginning, building date, effective, effectivity, etc.: indicates the time an item begins to exist or a statement starts being valid / indicates the time an item begins to exist or a statement starts being valid / time an entity begins to exist or a statement starts being valid / is subproperty of point in time
9. child (wd:P40 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via progeny), also known as children, daughter, daughters, descendants, father of, etc.: subject has object as child. Do not use for stepchildren—use "relative" (P1038), qualified with "type of kinship" (P1039) / subject has the object in their family as their offspring son or daughter (independently of their age) / subject has object as biological, foster, and/or adoptive child / is subproperty of significant person / is subproperty of relative
10. has part(s) (wd:P527 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via had part), also known as amalgamation of, assembled from, assembled out of, composed of, comprised of, etc.: part of this subject; inverse property of "part of" (P361). See also "has parts of the class" (P2670). / part of this subject; inverse property of "part of" (P361). See also "has parts of the class" (P2670). / part of this subject, also valuable subclass or exemplar. Inverse property of "part of".

[Assistant] I'll list triples for Madonna (wd:Q1744) to see which properties are used (residence, place of upbringing, places she lived). I'll inspect the results and then build the final query.

[Tool]
Got 2,171 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject            | property                         | object                                                                                |
| ------------------ | -------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Madonna (wd:Q1744) | instance of (wdt:P31)            | human (wd:Q5)                                                                                |
| Madonna (wd:Q1744) | occupation (wdt:P106)            | singer (wd:Q177220)                                                                                |
| Madonna (wd:Q1744) | sex or gender (wdt:P21)          | female (wd:Q6581072)                                                                                |
| Madonna (wd:Q1744) | given name (wdt:P735)            | Veronica (wd:Q20020)                                                                                |
| Madonna (wd:Q1744) | date of birth (wdt:P569)         | 1958-08-16T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                                                                |
| Madonna (wd:Q1744) | Commons category (wdt:P373)      | Madonna (entertainer)                                                                                |
| Madonna (wd:Q1744) | image (wdt:P18)                  | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Madonna%20Rebel%20Heart%20Tour%202015%20-%20Stockholm%20%2823051472299%29%20%28cropped%29.jpg> |
| Madonna (wd:Q1744) | family name (wdt:P734)           | Ciccone (wd:Q20830931)                                                                                |
| Madonna (wd:Q1744) | country of citizenship (wdt:P27) | United States (wd:Q30)                                                                                |
| Madonna (wd:Q1744) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)           | /m/01vs_v8                                                                                |
| ...                | ...                              | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant] I'll search for a property named "place of upbringing" or similar to precisely capture "grew up".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. place of birth (wd:P19 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as birth city, birth location, birth place, birthplace, born, etc.: most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or ... birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or ... birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / is subproperty of location
2. residence (wd:P551 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via place of residence), also known as address, has resided in, home city, home town, hometown, etc.: the place where the person is, or has been, resident / the place where the person is or has been, resident / is subproperty of location
3. location of formation (wd:P740 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via place of formation), also known as comes from, formation location, formation place, formed in, founded in, etc.: location where a group or organisation was formed / location where a group or organization was formed / is subproperty of location of creation
4. category for people born here (wd:P1464 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via category for place of birth), also known as category for place of birth, category of people born here, P1464: category item that groups people born in this place / category item that groups people born in this place / is subproperty of related category
5. narrative location (wd:P840 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via place of setting), also known as location of narrative, narrative set in, place of setting, place set in, playing in, etc.: the narrative of this work is set in this location / the narrative of the work is set in this location / is subproperty of significant place / is subproperty of depicts
6. location of creation (wd:P1071 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via place of origin), also known as assembly location, built at, built in, composed at, created at, etc.: place where the item was conceived or made; where applicable, location of final assembly / is subproperty of significant place
7. country of origin (wd:P495 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via place of origin), also known as comes from, CoO, country, originates from, origin country, etc.: country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.) / country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.) / country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.) / is subproperty of significant place / is subproperty of country
8. educated at (wd:P69 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via place of education), also known as alma mater, alumna of, alumni of, alumnus of, attended, etc.: educational institution attended by the subject / educational institution attended by the subject / educational institution attended by subject / is subproperty of affiliation
9. ranking (wd:P1352 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via place), also known as peak position, place, placing, position, rank, etc.: subject's ordinal position as qualitatively evaluated relative to other members of a group / the subject's position in the specified rank
10. location (wd:P276 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via place), also known as based in, city, from, held by, in, etc.: location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ... use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object / location of the item, physical object or event is within. In ... use P131. In case of a distinct terrain feature use P706. / location of the item, physical object or event is within. In ... use P131. In case of a distinct terrain feature use P706.

[Assistant] I'll search for properties like "hometown", "place where grew up", or "raised in" to find the best Wikidata property to represent "grew up".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. residence (wd:P551 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via hometown), also known as address, has resided in, home city, home town, hometown, etc.: the place where the person is, or has been, resident / the place where the person is or has been, resident / is subproperty of location
2. place of birth (wd:P19 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as birth city, birth location, birth place, birthplace, born, etc.: most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or ... birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or ... birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / is subproperty of location
3. geographic affiliation of a Swiss national (wd:P1321 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via Heimatort), also known as Bürgerort, Heimatort, lieu d'origine, luogo d'origine, P1321: lieu d'origine/Heimatort/luogo d'origine of a Swiss national. Not be confused with place of birth or place of residence / Swiss technical/political designation. See discussion for details.
4. work location (wd:P937 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via location), also known as active in, conducts business at, conducts business in, did work at, did work from, etc.: location where persons or organisations were actively participating in employment, business or other work / is subproperty of significant place / location where persons were active / is subproperty of location
5. coordinate location (wd:P625 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via location), also known as co-ordinate location, co-ordinates, coordinates, co-ords, coords, etc.: geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment / coordinates of the subject / coordinates of the subject
6. location (wd:P276 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as based in, city, from, held by, in, etc.: location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ... use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object / location of the item, physical object or event is within. In ... use P131. In case of a distinct terrain feature use P706. / location of the item, physical object or event is within. In ... use P131. In case of a distinct terrain feature use P706.
7. occupant (wd:P466 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via houses), also known as home team, houses, inhabitant, lessee, location of, etc.: person or organization occupying a building or facility / person or organization occupying property / is subproperty of used by
8. location of formation (wd:P740 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via place of formation), also known as comes from, formation location, formation place, formed in, founded in, etc.: location where a group or organisation was formed / location where a group or organization was formed / is subproperty of location of creation
9. official residence (wd:P263 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via domicile), also known as domicile, executive mansion, executive residence, gubernatorial mansion, home, etc.: the residence at which heads of government and other senior figures officially reside / is subproperty of residence
10. ranking (wd:P1352 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via place), also known as peak position, place, placing, position, rank, etc.: subject's ordinal position as qualitatively evaluated relative to other members of a group / the subject's position in the specified rank

[Assistant] I'll check Madonna's Wikidata statements for the "residence" (P551) property to see places she lived that might indicate where she grew up. I'll run a query to list P551 values for wd:Q1744.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject            | property                 | object                |
| ------------------ | ------------------------ | --------------------- |
| Madonna (wd:Q1744) | place of birth (wdt:P19) | Bay City (wd:Q746820) |

[Assistant] I'll search for properties with keywords "raised" and "raised in" to find any dedicated property for upbringing.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. elevation above sea level (wd:P2044 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via elevation), also known as altitude, AMSL, EASL, elevation, elevation above mean sea level, etc.: height of the item (geographical object) as measured relative to sea level / height of the item as measured relative to sea level / height of the item as measured relative to sea level
2. clearance (wd:P2793 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via height), also known as air draft, air draught, bridge height, clearance below, deck height, etc.: distance between surface under bridge and bottom of a bridge deck / distance between surface and bottom of a bridge deck
3. height (wd:P2048 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as depth over terrain, heighth, size, P2048: vertical dimension of an entity / vertical length of an entity / is subproperty of length
4. series ordinal (wd:P1545 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via rank), also known as index, num., number, ordinal, ordinal number, etc.: position of an item in its parent series (most frequently a ... "ranking" defined as a property for evaluating a quality). / position of an item in its parent series (most frequently a ... "ranking" defined as a property for evaluating a quality) / position of an item in its parent series, generally to be used as a qualifier. Different from "rank"
5. ranking (wd:P1352 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via rank), also known as peak position, place, placing, position, rank, etc.: subject's ordinal position as qualitatively evaluated relative to other members of a group / the subject's position in the specified rank
6. military or police rank (wd:P410 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via rank), also known as military rank, naval rank, police rank, rank, P410: military or police rank achieved by a person (should usually ... or military or police rank associated with a position / military rank achieved by a person (should usually have a "start time" qualifier), or military rank associated with a position
7. taxon rank (wd:P105 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via rank), also known as rank, taxonomic rank, type of taxon, P105: level in a taxonomic hierarchy / level in a taxonomic hierarchy / level in a taxonomic hierarchy / is subproperty of instance of
8. electoral district (wd:P768 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via ward), also known as constituency, electoral area, electorate, riding, seat, etc.: electoral district this person is representing, or of the ... "office contested" (P541) or "candidacy in election" (P3602) / electoral district this person is representing. Use as qualifier for "position held" (P39)
9. located in/on physical feature (wd:P706 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via on), also known as geographical region, is in, is on, landform, located on island, etc.: located on the specified landform or body of water. Should ... (provinces, states, countries, etc.). / located on the specified (geo)physical feature. Should not be ... political/administrative (P131) or a mountain range (P4552). / is subproperty of location / is subproperty of part of
10. point in time (wd:P585 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via on), also known as as of, at time, by date, date, during, etc.: date something took place, existed or a statement was true; for providing time use the "refine date" property (P4241) / time and date something took place, existed or a statement was true / time and date something took place, existed or a statement was true / time and date something took place, existed or a statement was true

[Assistant] I'll search Madonna's properties for any place-related statements (keywords: "place", "city", "hometown", "residence", "raised") to find where she grew up. I'll run a property search for Madonna (wd:Q1744) with the query "place".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. place of birth (wd:P19 as p/wdt), also known as birth city, birth location, birth place, birthplace, born, etc.: most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or ... birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or ... birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / most specific known birth location of a person, animal or fictional character / is subproperty of location
2. country of citizenship (wd:P27 as p/wdt, matched via nation), also known as citizen of, citizenship, country, (legal) nationality, nation, etc.: the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen / the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen / is subproperty of country
3. field of work (wd:P101 as p/wdt, matched via area), also known as academic area, academic discipline, academic subject, activity, activity domain, etc.: specialisation of a person or organisation; see P106 for the occupation / specialization of a person or organization; see P106 for the occupation / specialization of a person or organization; see P106 for the occupation / specialization of a person or organization; see P106 for the occupation / is subproperty of interested in
4. described by source (wd:P1343 as p/wdt, matched via found in), also known as defined in, described by biography, described by encyclopedia, described by obituary, described by reference work, etc.: dictionary, encyclopaedia, etc. where this item is described / work where this item is described / is subproperty of attested in
5. occupation (wd:P106 as p/wdt), also known as avocation, career, craft, employ, employment, etc.: occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39) / occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39) / occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
6. owner of (wd:P1830 as p/wdt, matched via owns), also known as owns, owns property, shareholder of, P1830: entities owned by the subject / entities owned by the subject / entities owned by the subject
7. educated at (wd:P69 as p/wdt, matched via place of education), also known as alma mater, alumna of, alumni of, alumnus of, attended, etc.: educational institution attended by the subject / educational institution attended by the subject / educational institution attended by subject / is subproperty of affiliation
8. birth name (wd:P1477 as p/wdt, matched via né), also known as birthname, bn, bname, born as, full birth name, etc.: full name of a person at birth, if different from their ... John Peter Doe for Joe Doe, Ann Smith for Ann Miller) / full name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name / full name of a person at birth, if different from their current name / is subproperty of name
9. relative (wd:P1038 as p/wdt, matched via relation), also known as ancestor, aunt, aunt-in-law, brother-in-law, co-brother-in-law, etc.: family member (qualify with "kinship to subject", P1039; for direct family member please use specific property) / family member (qualify with "type of kinship", P1039; for direct family member please use specific property) / is subproperty of significant person
10. different from (wd:P1889 as p/wdt, matched via not), also known as confused with, differs from, disambiguated from, distinct from, distinguished from, etc.: item that is different from another item, with which it is often confused / item that is different from another item, with which it may be confused

No other items found

[Assistant] I'll run a SPARQL query to list all entities directly linked from Madonna (wd:Q1744) by any direct property (wdt:*) whose objects have English labels. This will show what place-like items are present so I can identify which statements correspond to places she grew up in. I'll execute the query now.

[Tool]
Got 167 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| prop                             | place                           | placeLabel            |
| -------------------------------- | ------------------------------- | --------------------- |
| field of work (wdt:P101)         | film industry (wd:Q1415395)     | film industry (en)    |
| field of work (wdt:P101)         | music composing (wd:Q11895763)  | music composing (en)  |
| field of work (wdt:P101)         | music industry (wd:Q746359)     | music industry (en)   |
| field of work (wdt:P101)         | performing arts (wd:Q184485)    | performing arts (en)  |
| field of work (wdt:P101)         | show business (wd:Q625568)      | show business (en)    |
| ...                              | ...                             | ...                   |
| notable work (wdt:P800)          | Like a Virgin (wd:Q542497)      | Like a Virgin (en)    |
| notable work (wdt:P800)          | Holiday (wd:Q1340989)           | Holiday (en)          |
| notable work (wdt:P800)          | Into the Groove (wd:Q110977301) | Into the Groove (en)  |
| fandom (wdt:P8693)               | Madonna fandom (wd:Q97634010)   | Madonna fandom (en)   |
| topic's main category (wdt:P910) | wd:Q7483193                     | Category:Madonna (en) |

[Assistant] I'll list Madonna's "educated at" (P69) statements to see the schools and their locations—these can indicate where she spent her childhood/teen years. I'll call the list tool for wd:Q1744 with property wdt:P69.

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| subject            | property              | object                                                                |
| ------------------ | --------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Madonna (wd:Q1744) | educated at (wdt:P69) | Rochester Adams High School (wd:Q7353940)                             |
| Madonna (wd:Q1744) | educated at (wdt:P69) | University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance (wd:Q7895775) |

[Assistant] I'll run a SPARQL query to list all place-like objects linked from Madonna (wd:Q1744) via any direct property, filtering for objects with English labels. This will help find places she lived or was associated with (e.g., Bay City, Detroit, Rochester Hills). I'll execute the query now.

[Tool] Got no rows and 4 columns

[Assistant] I'll check Rochester Adams High School (wd:Q7353940) to see where it's located, which can indicate where Madonna spent her childhood. I'll list triples for that school.

[Tool]
Got 71 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                   | property                                                    | object                                           |
| ----------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
| Rochester Adams High School (wd:Q7353940) | instance of (wdt:P31)                                       | high school (wd:Q9826)                           |
| Rochester Adams High School (wd:Q7353940) | country (wdt:P17)                                           | United States (wd:Q30)                           |
| Rochester Adams High School (wd:Q7353940) | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | Michigan (wd:Q1166)                              |
| Rochester Adams High School (wd:Q7353940) | coordinate location (wdt:P625)                              | POINT(-83.197800 42.695400) (geo:wktLiteral)     |
| Rochester Adams High School (wd:Q7353940) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)                                      | /m/0dpcp1                                        |
| Rochester Adams High School (wd:Q7353940) | GeoNames ID (wdtn:P1566)                                    | <https://sws.geonames.org/7145123/>              |
| Rochester Adams High School (wd:Q7353940) | inception (wdt:P571)                                        | 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)              |
| Rochester Adams High School (wd:Q7353940) | official website (wdt:P856)                                 | <http://www.rochester.k12.mi.us/pages/214/adams> |
| Rochester Adams High School (wd:Q7353940) | ISNI (wdt:P213)                                             | 0000000404619513                                 |
| Rochester Adams High School (wd:Q7353940) | postal code (wdt:P281)                                      | 48306                                            |
| ...                                       | ...                                                         | ...                                              |

[Assistant] Rochester Adams High School is in Michigan. Madonna was born in Bay City, Michigan. Popular biographies say she grew up in Detroit suburbs like Rochester Hills and Lansing? I should search Madonna's page for "place of upbringing" in text, but per rules I must use Wikidata properties. The likely "grew up" place is "Rochester Hills, Michigan" or "Bay City" where she was born and raised in nearby Detroit area. I'll search for "Rochester Hills" and "Detroit" on Madonna's statements. I'll list triples where object is Rochester Hills (wd:Q484525) or Detroit (wd:Q49292) or Bay City (we already saw Bay City). First, find Rochester Hills entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Rochester Hills (wd:Q993444), also known as Rochester Hills, MI, Rochester Hills, Michigan: city in Oakland County, Michigan, United States / is instance of city of the United States / is instance of city in the United States
2. Emagine Rochester Hills (wd:Q42770377), also known as AMC Star Rochester Hills 10: movie theater in Rochester Hills, Michigan, United States / is instance of movie theater / is instance of cinema
3. 2024 Rochester Hills shooting (wd:Q126946606): mass shooting in Rochester Hills, Michigan / is instance of occurrence / is instance of event
4. Mayor of Rochester Hills, Michigan (wd:Q110725871, matched via Mayor of Rochester Hills), also known as Mayor of Rochester Hills: is subclass of mayor of a place in Michigan / political office in the United States / is instance of public office
5. Rochester Hills Public Library (wd:Q30258248): archive organization in Rochester, United States / is instance of cultural institution / is instance of central library / is instance of public library / is instance of main library
6. Rochester Hills Public Library (wd:Q69480204): public library system in Michigan, USA / is instance of library service / is instance of library network
7. The Village of Rochester Hills (wd:Q7772673): shopping mall in Michigan, United States / is instance of shopping centre / is instance of shopping center
8. Peachwood Inn, Rochester Hills, Mich (wd:Q77644588): scientific article published on 01 September 1989 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
9. hill (wd:Q54050, matched via hills), also known as elevation, hills: landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in lower mountain ranges, smaller than a mountain / is subclass of elevation / is subclass of landform / is subclass of Landform
10. Beverly Hills (wd:Q127856), also known as Beverly Hills, CA, Beverly Hills, California, City of Beverly Hills: city in Los Angeles County, California, United States / is instance of city of the United States / is instance of city in the United States

[Assistant] Search Madonna's statements for Rochester Hills (wd:Q993444) and Detroit (wd:Q49292).

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject            | property                 | object                |
| ------------------ | ------------------------ | --------------------- |
| Madonna (wd:Q1744) | place of birth (wdt:P19) | Bay City (wd:Q746820) |

[Assistant] I'll check Madonna's item for "place of upbringing" by inspecting all statements where the object is a place (instance of city, town, etc.). I will query for all properties of Madonna whose objects are places (wd:Q515 city, wd:Q15284 village, wd:Q486972 settlement). I'll run a SPARQL query to get direct objects that are instances or subclasses of some place types.

[Tool] Got no rows and 6 columns

[Assistant] I'll run a SPARQL query that returns Madonna's place of birth and the administrative entities of the schools she attended (since "grew up" is often reflected by where someone went to school). This will show the city/state where she spent her youth (e.g., Rochester Hills / Michigan). I'll execute the query and then inspect the results.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| type            | item                   | itemLabel      |
| --------------- | ---------------------- | -------------- |
| place of birth  | Bay City (wd:Q746820)  | Bay City (en)  |
| school location | Ann Arbor (wd:Q485172) | Ann Arbor (en) |
| school location | Michigan (wd:Q1166)    | Michigan (en)  |

[Assistant] I'll run a SPARQL query to retrieve Madonna's place of birth and the administrative locations (P131) of the institutions she attended, to see which cities or regions indicate where she spent her youth. I'll execute that query now.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| propName               | place                  | placeLabel     |
| ---------------------- | ---------------------- | -------------- |
| place of birth         | Bay City (wd:Q746820)  | Bay City (en)  |
| school location (P131) | Ann Arbor (wd:Q485172) | Ann Arbor (en) |
| school location (P131) | Michigan (wd:Q1166)    | Michigan (en)  |

[Assistant] I'll inspect the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance (wd:Q7895775) to see its location, and also check if Rochester Adams High School has a more specific location indicating Rochester Hills. I'll list their statements.

[Tool]
Got 68 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                                                               | property                                                    | object                                                                                |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance (wd:Q7895775) | instance of (wdt:P31)                                       | conservatory (wd:Q184644)                                                                                |
| University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance (wd:Q7895775) | country (wdt:P17)                                           | United States (wd:Q30)                                                                                |
| University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance (wd:Q7895775) | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | Ann Arbor (wd:Q485172)                                                                                |
| University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance (wd:Q7895775) | coordinate location (wdt:P625)                              | POINT(-83.721000 42.290306) (geo:wktLiteral)                                                                                |
| University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance (wd:Q7895775) | Commons category (wdt:P373)                                 | University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance                                                                                |
| University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance (wd:Q7895775) | image (wdt:P18)                                             | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/University%20of%20Michigan%20August%202013%20056%20%28Earl%20V.%20Moore%20Building%29.jpg> |
| University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance (wd:Q7895775) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)                                      | /m/06xkq9                                                                                |
| University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance (wd:Q7895775) | inception (wdt:P571)                                        | 1880-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                                                                |
| University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance (wd:Q7895775) | VIAF cluster ID (wdtn:P214)                                 | <http://viaf.org/viaf/131732909>                                                                                |
| University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance (wd:Q7895775) | official website (wdt:P856)                                 | <http://www.music.umich.edu/>                                                                                |
| ...                                                                   | ...                                                         | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant] I'll check Bay City (wd:Q746820) to confirm its instance type and labels before building the final query. I will call the list function for wd:Q746820. I will explain my reasoning before the call.

[Tool]
Got 408 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject               | property                                                    | object                                                                                |
| --------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Bay City (wd:Q746820) | instance of (wdt:P31)                                       | city in the United States (wd:Q1093829)                                                              |
| Bay City (wd:Q746820) | country (wdt:P17)                                           | United States (wd:Q30)                                                                               |
| Bay City (wd:Q746820) | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | Bay County (wd:Q74704)                                                                               |
| Bay City (wd:Q746820) | coordinate location (wdt:P625)                              | POINT(-83.888639 43.595050) (geo:wktLiteral)                                                         |
| Bay City (wd:Q746820) | Commons category (wdt:P373)                                 | Bay City, Michigan                                                                                |
| Bay City (wd:Q746820) | image (wdt:P18)                                             | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Midland%20St.%20Bay%20City%2C%20West%20Side.PNG> |
| Bay City (wd:Q746820) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)                                      | /m/0v1xg                                                                                |
| Bay City (wd:Q746820) | GeoNames ID (wdtn:P1566)                                    | <https://sws.geonames.org/4985180/>                                                                  |
| Bay City (wd:Q746820) | population (wdt:P1082)                                      | 32661 (xsd:decimal)                                                                                |
| Bay City (wd:Q746820) | inception (wdt:P571)                                        | 1837-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                                                  |
| ...                   | ...                                                         | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant] I'll run a final SPARQL query that retrieves Madonna's place of birth (P19) and the schools she attended (P69) together with the administrative locations of those schools (P131). I explain: Wikidata has no dedicated "grew up" property, so I use place of birth and places of education as proxy evidence for where she grew up. I'll now execute a query that returns the item IRIs (and English labels) for those places. After the query runs I'll report what Wikidata shows.

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?government ?governmentLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q928 wdt:P122 ?government .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?government rdfs:label ?governmentLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?governmentLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Using entities:
Philippines (wd:Q928), also known as ph, PH, PHI, Philippine Islands, PHL, etc.

Using properties:
basic form of government (wd:P122 as wdt), also known as form of government, government, type of government, P122

Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| government          | governmentLabel |
| ------------------- | --------------- |
| republic (wd:Q7270) | republic (en)   |

Answer: The Philippines' basic form of government is a republic (wd:Q7270).

what form of government do we have in the philippines?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] what form of government do we have in the philippines?

[Assistant] Step 1: I will search for the Wikidata property corresponding to "form of government" to confirm its identifier before building the query.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. basic form of government (wd:P122 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via form of government), also known as form of government, government, type of government, P122: the subject's government / the subject's government / subject's government
2. subclass of (wd:P279 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via form of), also known as all members of this class also belong to, category of, form of, has superclass, is a class of, etc.: this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; ALL instances ... of volcanic landform); Everest is an instance of mountain / this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; all instances ... instance of volcanic landform); K2 is an instance of mountain / this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; all instances ... instance of volcanic landform); K2 is an instance of mountain / this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; all instances ... instance of volcanic landform); K2 is an instance of mountain
3. capital (wd:P36 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via seat of government), also known as administrative capital, administrative center, administrative centre, administrative headquarters, administrative seat, etc.: location (city, municipality) of governmental seat of the country, or administrative territorial entity / seat of government of a country, province, state or other type of administrative territorial entity / city of governmental seat of the country, state or administrative subdivision
4. foundational text (wd:P457 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via constitution), also known as charter, constitution, constitutive text, created by, created in document, etc.: text through which an institution or object has been created or established / text through which an institution has been created
5. head of government (wd:P6 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as chancellor, executive power headed by, first minister, government headed by, governor, etc.: head of the executive power of this town, city, municipality, state, country, or other governmental body / head of the executive power of a town, city, municipality, state, country, or other governmental body / head of the executive power of a town, city, municipality, state, country, or other governmental body / is subproperty of director / manager / is subproperty of director/manager / is subproperty of manager/director / is subproperty of chairperson
6. Classification of the Functions of Government (wd:P9798 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as COFOG ID, COFOG number, P9798: UN classification to compare government agencies across countries
7. official religion (wd:P3075 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via state religion), also known as established religion, state religion, P3075: official religion in this administrative entity / official religion in this country
8. applies to part (wd:P518 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via in form), also known as applied to, applies to aspect, applies to form, applies to phase, apply to, etc.: part, aspect, or form of the item to which the claim applies / part of the item for which the claim is valid / part of the item for which the claim is valid
9. inception (wd:P571 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via formation), also known as broke ground, built, commenced on date, commencement date, completed, etc.: time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619 / time when an entity begins to exist; for date of official opening use P1619 / date or point in time when the organisation / object was founded / created / is subproperty of start time
10. military branch (wd:P241 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via formation), also known as branch, formation, service branch, unit branch, P241: branch to which this military unit, award, office, or person belongs, e.g. Royal Navy / is subproperty of part of

[Assistant] Now I'll search Wikidata for the Philippines entity to get its Q-ID. I will call the search_entity function with the query "Philippines".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Philippines (wd:Q928), also known as ph, PH, PHI, Philippine Islands, PHL, etc.: archipelagic country in Southeast Asia / archipelagic country in Southeast Asia / is instance of archipelagic state / is instance of Archipelagic state / is instance of sovereign state / is instance of country
2. Philippines (wd:Q116754458): scientific article published on 15 November 2001 / scientific article published on 15 November 2001 / scientific article published on 15 November 2001 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
3. Philippines. (wd:Q39611725): scientific article published on September 1983 / scientific article published on September 1983 / scientific article published on September 1983 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
4. Philippines (wd:Q57715247): entry in Encyclopedia of Global Warming & Climate Change / is instance of encyclopaedic article / is instance of encyclopedia article / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
5. Philippines (wd:Q47409215): scientific article published in August 1986 / scientific article published in August 1986 / scientific article published in August 1986 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
6. Philippines (wd:Q70886687): scientific article published on 01 January 1966 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
7. Waray (wd:Q34279, matched via Waray (Philippines)), also known as Lineyte-Samarnon, war, Waray language, Waray (Philippines), Waray-Waray, etc.: Visayan language primarily spoken in the islands of Samar and Eastern Leyte / is instance of modern language / is subclass of Central Visayan / is instance of language
8. flag of the Philippines (wd:Q134627, matched via Philippines flag), also known as Philippine flag, Philippines flag, the Philippines flag: national flag of the Republic of the Philippines / is instance of national flag
9. Caroline Islands (wd:Q118350, matched via New Philippines), also known as Carolinas, Carolines, Chickpea Islands, Islands of the Kings, Islas de los Reyes, etc.: archipelago of tiny islands in the western Pacific Ocean, divided between the Federated States of Micronesia and Palau / is instance of archipelago
10. history of the Philippines (wd:Q830399, matched via Philippines history), also known as Philippine history, Philippines history, the Philippines history: is instance of aspect of history / aspect of history

[Assistant] I'll inspect the properties used on the Philippines item to find the exact property for "form of government". I will list properties of wd:Q928 to find a suitable property.

[Tool]
Got 2,788 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject               | property                       | object                                       |
| --------------------- | ------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------- |
| Philippines (wd:Q928) | instance of (wdt:P31)          | archipelagic state (wd:Q13107770)            |
| Philippines (wd:Q928) | country (wdt:P17)              | Philippines (wd:Q928)                        |
| Philippines (wd:Q928) | coordinate location (wdt:P625) | POINT(123.000000 12.000000) (geo:wktLiteral) |
| Philippines (wd:Q928) | Commons category (wdt:P373)    | Philippines                                  |
| Philippines (wd:Q928) | part of (wdt:P361)             | Southeast Asia (wd:Q11708)                   |
| Philippines (wd:Q928) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)         | /m/05v8c                                     |
| Philippines (wd:Q928) | GeoNames ID (wdtn:P1566)       | <https://sws.geonames.org/1694008/>          |
| Philippines (wd:Q928) | population (wdt:P1082)         | 109035343 (xsd:decimal)                      |
| Philippines (wd:Q928) | inception (wdt:P571)           | 1565-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)          |
| Philippines (wd:Q928) | VIAF cluster ID (wdtn:P214)    | <http://viaf.org/viaf/646145857870023020711> |
| ...                   | ...                            | ...                                          |

[Assistant] I'll check whether the Philippines item (wd:Q928) has the property 'basic form of government' (wdt:P122).

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject               | property                            | object              |
| --------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ------------------- |
| Philippines (wd:Q928) | basic form of government (wdt:P122) | republic (wd:Q7270) |

[Assistant] I'll run a SPARQL SELECT query to retrieve the "basic form of government" (property P122) for the Philippines (wd:Q928) and include its English rdfs:label as an optional field. This will return the government entity IRI and its English label. I'll now execute the query.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| government          | governmentLabel |
| ------------------- | --------------- |
| republic (wd:Q7270) | republic (en)   |

[Assistant] I'll finalize by returning the SPARQL query I executed and the answer found: the Philippines' basic form of government is "republic" (wd:Q7270). I'm now calling the answer function with the query and the result.

[Tool] Stopping