PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?country ?countryLabel WHERE {
  ?country wdt:P31 wd:Q3624078 ; wdt:P37 wd:Q1321 .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?country rdfs:label ?countryLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?countryLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
ORDER BY ?countryLabel

Using entities:
Spanish (wd:Q1321), also known as Castilian, Castilian language, es, esp, Español, etc.
sovereign state (wd:Q3624078), also known as country, nation, sovereign country, sovereign nation, Westphalian state

Using properties:
instance of (wd:P31 as wdt), also known as example of, has type, is a, is an, is of type, etc.
official language (wd:P37 as wdt), also known as language official, language spoken, speaking, spoken in, P37

Got 21 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| country              | countryLabel    |
| -------------------- | --------------- |
| Argentina (wd:Q414)  | Argentina (en)  |
| Bolivia (wd:Q750)    | Bolivia (en)    |
| Chile (wd:Q298)      | Chile (en)      |
| Colombia (wd:Q739)   | Colombia (en)   |
| Costa Rica (wd:Q800) | Costa Rica (en) |
| ...                  | ...             |
| Paraguay (wd:Q733)   | Paraguay (en)   |
| Peru (wd:Q419)       | Peru (en)       |
| Spain (wd:Q29)       | Spain (en)      |
| Uruguay (wd:Q77)     | Uruguay (en)    |
| Venezuela (wd:Q717)  | Venezuela (en)  |

Answer:
I interpret "national language" as "official language". The sovereign states that have Spanish (wd:Q1321) as an official language (property P37) are:

Argentina (wd:Q414)
Bolivia (wd:Q750)
Chile (wd:Q298)
Colombia (wd:Q739)
Costa Rica (wd:Q800)
Cuba (wd:Q241)
Dominican Republic (wd:Q786)
Ecuador (wd:Q736)
El Salvador (wd:Q792)
Equatorial Guinea (wd:Q983)
Guatemala (wd:Q774)
Honduras (wd:Q783)
Mexico (wd:Q96)
Nicaragua (wd:Q811)
Panama (wd:Q804)
Paraguay (wd:Q733)
Peru (wd:Q419)
Spain (wd:Q29)
Uruguay (wd:Q77)
Venezuela (wd:Q717)

(These are returned by the SPARQL query; note that some territories or micronations that also list Spanish as an official language were excluded by restricting to items that are instances of "sovereign state".)

what countries have spanish as the national language?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] what countries have spanish as the national language?

[Assistant] Step 1 — I'll search for the relevant properties on Wikidata that indicate a country's language status: "official language" and "national language". I will first search for "official language", then for "national language", and also search for the Spanish language entity. I'll explain and show results after each tool call.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. official language (wd:P37 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as language official, language spoken, speaking, spoken in, P37: language designated as official by this item / language designated as official by this item / language designated as official by this item / language designated as official by this item / is subproperty of language used
2. native label (wd:P1705 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via official language name), also known as autonym, label in official language, label in original language, name in official language, name in original language, etc.: label for the items in their official language (P37) or their original language (P364) / label for the items in their official language (P37) or their original language (P364) / label for the items in their official language (P37) or their original language (P364) / label for the items in their official language  or their original language / is subproperty of name
3. original language of film or TV show (wd:P364 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via original language), also known as created on language, language of the original work, media language, original language, P364: language in which a film or a performance work was originally ... and songs; use P407 ("language of work or name") instead. / language in which a film or a performance work was originally ... written works; use P407 ("language of work or name") instead. / language in which a film or a performance work was originally ... written works; use P407 ("language of work or name") instead. / is subproperty of language of work or name
4. language used (wd:P2936 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via working language), also known as languages used, medium of instruction, used language, uses language, working language, etc.: language widely used (spoken or written) in this place or at this event or organisation
5. native language (wd:P103 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via first language), also known as first language, L1 speaker of, language native, mother tongue, P103: language or languages a person has learned from early childhood / is subproperty of languages spoken, written or signed / language or languages a person has learned from birth / language or languages a person has learned from birth
6. language regulatory body (wd:P1018 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via language authority), also known as language authority, regulatory body, P1018: regulatory body of a language
7. language of work or name (wd:P407 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via used language), also known as audio language, available in, broadcasting language, language, language of name, etc.: language associated with this creative work (such as books, ... (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412)) / language associated with this creative work (such as books, ... (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412)) / language associated with this work or name (for persons use P103 and P1412)
8. languages spoken, written or signed (wd:P1412 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via used language), also known as language, language of expression, language read, language signed, languages of expression, etc.: language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s) / language(s) that a person speaks or writes, including the native language(s) / language(s) that a person speaks or writes, including the native language(s)
9. programmed in (wd:P277 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via language), also known as language, programming language, written in, P277: the programming language(s) in which the software is developed
10. Ethnologue language status (wd:P3823 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via language status), also known as EGIDS, language status, P3823: language status identifier by Ethnologue.com using EGIDS scale / language status identifier by Ethnologue.com using EGIDS scale

[Assistant] I'll search for the property "national language" in Wikidata to see how it's modeled (P... id).

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. native language (wd:P103 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as first language, L1 speaker of, language native, mother tongue, P103: language or languages a person has learned from early childhood / is subproperty of languages spoken, written or signed / language or languages a person has learned from birth / language or languages a person has learned from birth
2. languages spoken, written or signed (wd:P1412 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via language(s) spoken, written or signed), also known as language, language of expression, language read, language signed, languages of expression, etc.: language(s) that a person or a people speaks, writes or signs, including the native language(s) / language(s) that a person speaks or writes, including the native language(s) / language(s) that a person speaks or writes, including the native language(s)
3. Ethnologue language status (wd:P3823 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via language status), also known as EGIDS, language status, P3823: language status identifier by Ethnologue.com using EGIDS scale / language status identifier by Ethnologue.com using EGIDS scale
4. population by native language (wd:P12712 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via native language population), also known as native language population, P12712: native language population of a place / is subproperty of population
5. pronunciation variety (wd:P5237 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via language variant), also known as accent, dialect, language variant, pronunciation, with dialect, etc.: qualifier for IPA transcription (P898), pronunciation audio ... (P989) to indicate the associated spoken language variant / qualifier for IPA transcription (P898) or spoken text audio (P989) to indicate the associated spoken language variant / qualifier for IPA transcription (P898) or spoken text audio (P989) to indicate the associated spoken language variant
6. native label (wd:P1705 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via official language name), also known as autonym, label in official language, label in original language, name in official language, name in original language, etc.: label for the items in their official language (P37) or their original language (P364) / label for the items in their official language (P37) or their original language (P364) / label for the items in their official language (P37) or their original language (P364) / label for the items in their official language  or their original language / is subproperty of name
7. language of work or name (wd:P407 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via used language), also known as audio language, available in, broadcasting language, language, language of name, etc.: language associated with this creative work (such as books, ... (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412)) / language associated with this creative work (such as books, ... (P103) and "languages spoken, written or signed" (P1412)) / language associated with this work or name (for persons use P103 and P1412)
8. language used (wd:P2936 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via used language), also known as languages used, medium of instruction, used language, uses language, working language, etc.: language widely used (spoken or written) in this place or at this event or organisation
9. language regulatory body (wd:P1018 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via language authority), also known as language authority, regulatory body, P1018: regulatory body of a language
10. programmed in (wd:P277 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via language), also known as language, programming language, written in, P277: the programming language(s) in which the software is developed

[Assistant] Step 2 — I'll search for the Spanish language entity on Wikidata to get its identifier (Q...) and then inspect properties used by countries for language status.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Spanish (wd:Q1321), also known as Castilian, Castilian language, es, esp, Español, etc.: Romance language originating in the Iberian Peninsula / Romance language originating on the Iberian peninsula / is subclass of West Iberian languages / is instance of natural language / is instance of modern language / is instance of human language / is subclass of West Iberian / is subclass of Castilian / is instance of language / language
2. Spaniards (wd:Q160894, matched via Spanish), also known as People from Spain, People of Spain, Spain citizens, Spain residents, Spaniard, etc.: people native to any part of Spain or that hold Spanish citizenship / is subclass of Western Europeans / is instance of human population / is subclass of European people / is instance of population / is instance of Population / is subclass of inhabitant / is instance of nation
3. Spanish (wd:Q3492565), also known as Spanish, Ontario: is instance of single-tier municipality / town in Ontario, Canada / is instance of town
4. Spanish (wd:Q603188), also known as Spanish language in Ecuador: is subclass of Spanish language in South America / sociolinguistic variants of the romance language / is instance of dialect
5. Spanish (wd:Q7573131): is instance of single / song by Craig David
6. Almudena Martínez del Junco (wd:Q127427405, matched via Spanish), also known as politician, Spanish: has occupation politician / is instance of human / politician in Spain
7. Spanish (wd:Q115174554), also known as Spanish, Ontario: is instance of Compact rural community in Canada / compact rural community in Spanish, Ontario / is instance of compact rural community
8. Textbooks > Language Studies > Spanish (wd:Q110593735, matched via Spanish), also known as Spanish, Textbooks - Language Studies - Spanish: is instance of iTunes Textbooks genre / iTunes Textbooks genre
9. iTunes U > Languages > Spanish (wd:Q110594074, matched via Spanish), also known as iTunes U - Languages - Spanish, Spanish: is instance of iTunes U genre / iTunes U genre
10. Spanish (wd:Q96793319): photograph by Pierre-Louis Pierson (MET, 1975.548.28) / is instance of photograph

[Assistant] I'll inspect the Spanish language entity to see how it's linked and then search for statements where a country has Spanish as an official language or national language. First, I'll list triples where French is object? No — I should list triples where subject is wd:Q1321 to see its labels and maybe back-references. But better: search for countries that have wdt:P37 (official language) Spanish (wd:Q1321). I'll run a SPARQL query to find items that are instance of country and have official language Spanish.

[Tool]
Got 51 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| country                          | countryLabel          |
| -------------------------------- | --------------------- |
| Argentina (wd:Q414)              | Argentina (en)        |
| Argentina (wd:Q414)              | Argentina (en)        |
| Asgardia (wd:Q27304761)          | Asgardia (en)         |
| Bolivia (wd:Q750)                | Bolivia (en)          |
| Bolivia (wd:Q750)                | Bolivia (en)          |
| ...                              | ...                   |
| Tilandia Kingdom (wd:Q130337131) | Tilandia Kingdom (en) |
| Uruguay (wd:Q77)                 | Uruguay (en)          |
| Uruguay (wd:Q77)                 | Uruguay (en)          |
| Venezuela (wd:Q717)              | Venezuela (en)        |
| Venezuela (wd:Q717)              | Venezuela (en)        |

[Assistant] Next I'll try searching for properties containing the word "national" to see if there's an explicit "national language" property on Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. country of citizenship (wd:P27 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via nation), also known as citizen of, citizenship, country, (legal) nationality, nation, etc.: the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen / the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen / is subproperty of country
2. valid in place (wd:P3005 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via country), also known as applies to country, applies to location, applies to place, country, true in, etc.: is subproperty of applies to part / place where a statement is valid / place where a statement is valid
3. country of origin (wd:P495 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via country), also known as comes from, CoO, country, originates from, origin country, etc.: country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.) / country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.) / country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.) / is subproperty of significant place / is subproperty of country
4. country (wd:P17 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as host country, land, sovereign state, state, P17: sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) / sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) / sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) / sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) / is subproperty of located in the administrative territorial entity
5. continent (wd:P30 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as P30: is subproperty of located in/on physical feature / is subproperty of located on terrain feature / continent of which the subject is a part / continent of which the subject is a part / continent of which the subject is a part
6. applies to part (wd:P518 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via region), also known as applied to, applies to aspect, applies to form, applies to phase, apply to, etc.: part, aspect, or form of the item to which the claim applies / part of the item for which the claim is valid / part of the item for which the claim is valid
7. location (wd:P276 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via region), also known as based in, city, from, held by, in, etc.: location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ... use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object / location of the item, physical object or event is within. In ... use P131. In case of a distinct terrain feature use P706. / location of the item, physical object or event is within. In ... use P131. In case of a distinct terrain feature use P706.
8. located in the administrative territorial entity (wd:P131 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via region), also known as administrative territorial entity, administrative territory, city, happens in, in, etc.: the item is located on the territory of the following ... the item falls only partially into the administrative entity. / the item is located on the territory of the following ... the item falls only partially into the administrative entity. / the item is located on the territory of the following administrative entity / the item is located on the territory of the following administrative entity / is subproperty of location / is subproperty of part of
9. fare zone (wd:P3610 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via zone), also known as zone, P3610: fare zone that the station is in / fare zone that the station is in
10. ancestral home (wd:P66 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via native place), also known as ancestral homeland, ancestral home place, ancestral homeplace, ancestral land, ancestral place, etc.: place of origin for ancestors of subject / place of origin for ancestors of subject / place of origin for ancestors of subject / is subproperty of significant place

[Assistant] It seems Wikidata doesn't have a straightforward 'national language' property — most countries use P37 (official language) for official languages. The user's question asks: "what countries have spanish as the national language?" Interpretation needed: Do they mean countries where Spanish is an official language or national language? Commonly, Spanish is official in many countries. I'll interpret "national language" as "official language" (P37). I'll explain and then run a final refined query returning countries (IRIs) that have P37 Spanish, and filter to sovereign states (wd:Q3624078? Wait: "sovereign state" is Q3624078? Need to verify). I'll search for item for "sovereign state" and "country". Previously I used wd:Q6256 (country). But better to select items instance of sovereign state (wd:Q3624078) or country (wd:Q6256). Search for "sovereign state".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. sovereign state (wd:Q3624078), also known as country, nation, sovereign country, sovereign nation, Westphalian state: political organisation with a centralised independent government / political organisation with a centralised independent government / state that has the highest authority over a territory / is subclass of country / is subclass of state
2. Westphalian sovereignty (wd:Q442402, matched via state sovereignty), also known as state sovereignty, Westphalian system: concept of the sovereignty of nation-states in Europe / is subclass of world order / is instance of model
3. state sovereignty (wd:Q56350990), also known as national sovereignty
4. The Sovereign State (wd:Q7765603): is instance of literary work / book by Anthony Sampson
5. State Sovereignty Day (wd:Q130322685): Day commemorated in honor of the restoration of the ... Republic of Azerbaijan following the Anti-Terror Operation / is instance of holiday
6. Sovereign State of Forvik (wd:Q2011058): micronation founded on Forewick Holm in 2008 by Stuart Hill / is instance of micronation
7. Indonesian Sovereign State Party (wd:Q106361064), also known as Pandai Party: political party in Indonesia
8. Act on the national emblems of the state of Baden-Württemberg (wd:Q123225392, matched via State Sovereign Signs Act), also known as Land Sovereignty Signs Act, State Sovereign Signs Act: German state law on the design and use of the national emblems of the state of Baden-Württemberg / German state law on the design and use of the national emblems of the state of Baden-Württemberg / is instance of state law
9. New Union Treaty (wd:Q218877, matched via Union of Sovereign States), also known as Union of Sovereign States, Union of Soviet Sovereign Republics: is instance of proposed state merger / is instance of document / is instance of concept / draft treaty of 1991
10. Sovereign State of Aeterna Lucina (wd:Q7571613), also known as Aeterna Lucina: is instance of micronation / Micronation

[Assistant] I'll use instance of country (wd:Q6256) as before; that returned many including duplicates. I should refine to distinct countries that are sovereign states (instance of sovereign state wd:Q3624078 or instance of country wd:Q6256). Some items like Asgardia or micrnstuff included; perhaps restrict to countries that are "sovereign state" (wd:Q3624078) or "sovereign state" or "country". Let's find items that are instance of sovereign state and have P37 Spanish.

[Tool]
Got 21 rows and 2 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| country              | countryLabel    |
| -------------------- | --------------- |
| Argentina (wd:Q414)  | Argentina (en)  |
| Bolivia (wd:Q750)    | Bolivia (en)    |
| Chile (wd:Q298)      | Chile (en)      |
| Colombia (wd:Q739)   | Colombia (en)   |
| Costa Rica (wd:Q800) | Costa Rica (en) |
| ...                  | ...             |
| Paraguay (wd:Q733)   | Paraguay (en)   |
| Peru (wd:Q419)       | Peru (en)       |
| Spain (wd:Q29)       | Spain (en)      |
| Uruguay (wd:Q77)     | Uruguay (en)    |
| Venezuela (wd:Q717)  | Venezuela (en)  |

[Assistant] 21 sovereign states have Spanish as an official language according to P37. I should retrieve all of them (full list). I'll execute the query to return all results — it already returned 21 rows. I'll produce a final SPARQL query that returns the IRIs of these countries and their English labels. According to the rules, I must explain thought process before and after each function call — I did that. Now I'll call the answer function with the final SPARQL query and provide the answer list.

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?property ?propertyLabel ?value ?valueLabel WHERE {
  VALUES ?property {
    wdt:P106 wdt:P413 wdt:P166
  }
  wd:Q193637 ?property ?value .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?property rdfs:label ?propertyLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?propertyLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?value rdfs:label ?valueLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?valueLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
ORDER BY ?propertyLabel ?valueLabel

Using entities:
Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637), also known as No Tippin' Pippen, Pip, Robin, Scott Pippen, Scotty Maurice Pippen

Using properties:
occupation (wd:P106 as wdt), also known as avocation, career, craft, employ, employment, etc.
award received (wd:P166 as wdt), also known as award, awarded, awards, awards received, award won, etc.
position played on team / speciality (wd:P413 as wdt), also known as fielding position, player position, position, position (on team), specialism, etc.

Got 7 rows and 4 columns:
| property                                        | propertyLabel | value                                                                | valueLabel                                                    |
| ----------------------------------------------- | ------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
| occupation (wdt:P106)                           |               | actor (wd:Q33999)                                                    | actor (en)                                                    |
| award received (wdt:P166)                       |               | All-NBA Team (wd:Q674359)                                            | All-NBA Team (en)                                             |
| occupation (wdt:P106)                           |               | basketball player (wd:Q3665646)                                      | basketball player (en)                                        |
| award received (wdt:P166)                       |               | Elijah Pitts Award (wd:Q16834973)                                    | Elijah Pitts Award (en)                                       |
| award received (wdt:P166)                       |               | NBA All-Defensive Team (wd:Q1465181)                                 | NBA All-Defensive Team (en)                                   |
| award received (wdt:P166)                       |               | NBA All-Star Game Kobe Bryant Most Valuable Player Award (wd:Q31391) | NBA All-Star Game Kobe Bryant Most Valuable Player Award (en) |
| position played on team / speciality (wdt:P413) |               | small forward (wd:Q308879)                                           | small forward (en)                                            |

Answer: Short answer: Scottie Pippen was especially known for his defense — he was a member of the NBA All-Defensive Team — and he played as a small forward. Evidence from Wikidata: occupations: basketball player, actor; position: small forward (wd:Q308879); awards: NBA All-Defensive Team (wd:Q1465181), All-NBA Team (wd:Q674359), NBA All-Star Game Kobe Bryant MVP Award (wd:Q31391), Elijah Pitts Award (wd:Q16834973).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] what was scottie pippen good at?

[Assistant] Step 1: I'll search for the Wikidata item for "Scottie Pippen" to get his identifier and see which properties might capture what he was "good at" (e.g., "known for", "position played", "role", "award received", or descriptions mentioning defense or other skills). I'll run an entity search now.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637), also known as No Tippin' Pippen, Pip, Robin, Scott Pippen, Scotty Maurice Pippen: has occupation basketball player / American basketball player / has occupation actor / is instance of human
2. Scotty Pippen Jr. (wd:Q100901254, matched via Scottie Pippen Jr.), also known as Scottie Pippen Jr.: has occupation basketball player / American basketball player / is instance of human
3. Slam City with Scottie Pippen (wd:Q3486520): is instance of video game / 1994 video game / 1994 video game / 1994 video game
4. Scottish Terrier (wd:Q39035, matched via Scottie), also known as Aberdeen Terrier, Scottie, Scotty Dog: is instance of dog breed / is subclass of dog / dog breed
5. Scottie Scheffler (wd:Q30161386), also known as Scott Alexander Scheffler: American golfer (1996-) / has occupation actor / is instance of human
6. Katherine MacGregor (wd:Q435455, matched via Scottie MacGregor), also known as Dorlee Deane McGregor, Scottie MacGregor: has occupation television actor / American actress (1925-2018) / has occupation stage actor / has occupation film actor / has occupation dancer / has occupation actor / is instance of human
7. Scottie Barnes (wd:Q66459298): has occupation basketball player / American basketball player / is instance of human
8. Scottie Thompson (wd:Q437912), also known as Susan Scott Thompson, Susan S. Thompson, Susan Thompson: has occupation television actor / has occupation stage actor / has occupation film actor / has occupation actor / is instance of human / American actress
9. Scottie Wilbekin (wd:Q16235973), also known as Scottie Jordan Wilbekin: has occupation basketball player / American basketball player / is instance of human
10. Scottie Upshall (wd:Q2004843), also known as Scott Upshall: has occupation ice hockey player / Canadian ice hockey player / is instance of human

[Assistant] I'll look for properties of Scottie Pippen's Wikidata item that might indicate what he was good at: properties like "position played on team", "occupation", "notable award", "described as", or labels mentioning defense or skills. I'll search for properties related to "position", "award", "known", and "defense" on his entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. position played on team / speciality (wd:P413 as p/wdt, matched via position), also known as fielding position, player position, position, position (on team), specialism, etc.: position the player plays. Samples: defenceman, pitcher, goalie / position the player plays. Samples: defenceman, pitcher, goalie / position or specialism of a player on a team
2. relative (wd:P1038 as p/wdt), also known as ancestor, aunt, aunt-in-law, brother-in-law, co-brother-in-law, etc.: family member (qualify with "kinship to subject", P1039; for direct family member please use specific property) / family member (qualify with "type of kinship", P1039; for direct family member please use specific property) / is subproperty of significant person
3. league or competition (wd:P118 as p/wdt, matched via division), also known as competition, cup, division, sports league, tournament, etc.: league or competition in which team or player has played, or in which an event occurs / is subproperty of participant in / league in which the team plays / league in which the team plays
4. name (wd:P2561 as p/wdt, matched via label), also known as aka, also known as, be known as, be referred as, known as, etc.: name the subject is known by; preferably use a more specific subproperty if available
5. mass (wd:P2067 as p/wdt, matched via displacement), also known as displacement, molecular mass, molecular weight, weight, P2067: mass (in colloquial usage also known as weight) of the item / mass (in colloquial usage also known as weight) of the item / mass (in colloquial usage also known as weight) of the item / mass (in colloquial usage also known as weight) of the item
6. child (wd:P40 as p/wdt, matched via son), also known as children, daughter, daughters, descendants, father of, etc.: subject has object as child. Do not use for stepchildren—use "relative" (P1038), qualified with "type of kinship" (P1039) / subject has the object in their family as their offspring son or daughter (independently of their age) / subject has object as biological, foster, and/or adoptive child / is subproperty of significant person / is subproperty of relative
7. given name (wd:P735 as p/wdt, matched via name), also known as Christian name, first name, forename, middle name, name, etc.: first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property should not link disambiguations nor family names / first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property shouldn't link disambiguations nor family names / first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property shouldn't link disambiguations nor family names / is subproperty of name
8. spouse (wd:P26 as p/wdt, matched via partner), also known as common-law husband, common-law spouse, common-law wife, husband, husbands, etc.: the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, ... Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions / the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, ... Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions / the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, ... Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions / is subproperty of significant person / is subproperty of relative
9. image (wd:P18 as p/wdt, matched via still), also known as camera picture, Commons image, drawing, File:, graph, etc.: image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, ... only images which exist on Wikimedia Commons are acceptable / image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, ... only images which exist on Wikimedia Commons are acceptable / image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, ... map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image) / image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, ... map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
10. instance of (wd:P31 as p/wdt, matched via is a), also known as example of, has type, is a, is an, is of type, etc.: type to which this subject corresponds/belongs. Different ... and the volcano is a type (instance) of volcanic landform / that class of which this subject is a particular example and ... a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)

No other items found

[Assistant] I'll check specific properties on Scottie Pippen's item: awards (P166) to see defensive honors, position played (P413), and occupation (P106). I'll first list his awards (P166).

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                     | property                  | object                                                               |
| --------------------------- | ------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | award received (wdt:P166) | NBA All-Defensive Team (wd:Q1465181)                                 |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | award received (wdt:P166) | Elijah Pitts Award (wd:Q16834973)                                    |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | award received (wdt:P166) | NBA All-Star Game Kobe Bryant Most Valuable Player Award (wd:Q31391) |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | award received (wdt:P166) | All-NBA Team (wd:Q674359)                                            |

[Assistant] I'll search for property values and descriptions related to "defense" or "defensive" for Scottie Pippen to support the claim he was good at defense. I'll search for objects of properties for terms "defensive" and "defence".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. NABC Defensive Player of the Year (wd:Q3869345): basketball player award / is instance of award
2. WBCA Defensive Player of the Year (wd:Q24915026): US women's college basketball award / is instance of award
3. WNBA Defensive Player of the Year Award (wd:Q505872): is instance of class of award / is instance of sports award / award
4. Naismith Defensive Player of the Year Award (wd:Q64578224): American college basketball award / is instance of class of award
5. Wilson Defensive Player of the Year Award (wd:Q18395075): Major League Baseball award / is instance of award
6. WNBL Defensive Player of the Year Award (wd:Q17001594): is instance of award
7. AP NFL Defensive Player of the Year Award (wd:Q835765): American football award / is instance of award
8. "Participation in the defensive war of 1939" Medal (wd:Q587098), also known as Medal „Za udział w wojnie obronnej 1939”: is instance of campaign medal
9. National Football League Defensive Player of the Year Award (wd:Q17020496): National Football League award / is instance of award
10. Newspaper Enterprise Association Defensive Player of the Year Award (wd:Q17021842): American football award / is instance of award

No other items found

No literal items found

[Assistant] I'll run a SPARQL query to list Scottie Pippen's awards and their English labels to confirm which awards indicate defensive ability. This will verify whether "defense" appears among his awards.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 2 columns:
| award                                                                | awardLabel                                                    |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
| All-NBA Team (wd:Q674359)                                            | All-NBA Team (en)                                             |
| Elijah Pitts Award (wd:Q16834973)                                    | Elijah Pitts Award (en)                                       |
| NBA All-Defensive Team (wd:Q1465181)                                 | NBA All-Defensive Team (en)                                   |
| NBA All-Star Game Kobe Bryant Most Valuable Player Award (wd:Q31391) | NBA All-Star Game Kobe Bryant Most Valuable Player Award (en) |

[Assistant] I'll fetch Scottie Pippen's "position played on team" (P413) and "occupation" (P106) to show what roles he had on the court, which helps answer "what was he good at." I'll query these properties.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                     | property                                        | object                     |
| --------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | -------------------------- |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | position played on team / speciality (wdt:P413) | small forward (wd:Q308879) |

[Tool]
Got 2 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                     | property              | object                          |
| --------------------------- | --------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | occupation (wdt:P106) | actor (wd:Q33999)               |
| Scottie Pippen (wd:Q193637) | occupation (wdt:P106) | basketball player (wd:Q3665646) |

[Assistant] The evidence shows he was an NBA All-Defensive Team member and a small forward. The user asked broadly "what was Scottie Pippen good at?" I should produce a concise human-readable answer and provide the SPARQL query that finds supporting facts: specifically list his awards that indicate defensive ability and his position. I'll create a SPARQL query that returns his occupations, position, and awards with labels. It should return IRIs as required and include labels optionally. I'll build and execute that final query. I'll explain my reasoning and show the query results.

[Tool]
Got 7 rows and 4 columns:
| item                                                                 | itemLabel                                                     | prop                                            | propLabel |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | --------- |
| actor (wd:Q33999)                                                    | actor (en)                                                    | occupation (wdt:P106)                           |           |
| All-NBA Team (wd:Q674359)                                            | All-NBA Team (en)                                             | award received (wdt:P166)                       |           |
| basketball player (wd:Q3665646)                                      | basketball player (en)                                        | occupation (wdt:P106)                           |           |
| Elijah Pitts Award (wd:Q16834973)                                    | Elijah Pitts Award (en)                                       | award received (wdt:P166)                       |           |
| NBA All-Defensive Team (wd:Q1465181)                                 | NBA All-Defensive Team (en)                                   | award received (wdt:P166)                       |           |
| NBA All-Star Game Kobe Bryant Most Valuable Player Award (wd:Q31391) | NBA All-Star Game Kobe Bryant Most Valuable Player Award (en) | award received (wdt:P166)                       |           |
| small forward (wd:Q308879)                                           | small forward (en)                                            | position played on team / speciality (wdt:P413) |           |

[Assistant] Now I'll prepare the final answer: explain the steps, show the SPARQL query used, and give the concise answer that Scottie Pippen was known for his defense and was a small forward, supported by the NBA All-Defensive Team award. I'll call the answer function with the final SPARQL query and the human-readable answer.

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?country ?countryLabel ?continent ?continentLabel WHERE {
  VALUES ?country {
    wd:Q16
  }
  ?country wdt:P30 ?continent .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?country rdfs:label ?countryLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?countryLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?continent rdfs:label ?continentLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?continentLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Using entities:
Canada (wd:Q16), also known as CA, CAN, Dominion of Canada, ISO 3166-1:CA

Using properties:
continent (wd:P30 as wdt), also known as P30

Got 1 row and 4 columns:
| country         | countryLabel | continent              | continentLabel     |
| --------------- | ------------ | ---------------------- | ------------------ |
| Canada (wd:Q16) | Canada (en)  | North America (wd:Q49) | North America (en) |

Answer: Canada belongs to the continent North America (wd:Q49).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] what continent does canada belong to?

[Assistant]
Step 1: Identify entities and properties. The question mentions "Canada" (an entity) and asks for the "continent" (property). In Wikidata the usual property for continent is P30, and Canada is commonly Q16 — but I will verify both by searching the knowledge graph.

I'll first search for the entity "Canada".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Canada (wd:Q16), also known as CA, CAN, Dominion of Canada, ISO 3166-1:CA: is instance of sovereign state / country in North America / country in North America / is instance of country
2. La Canyada (wd:Q1553440, matched via Cañada), also known as Cañada: is instance of municipality of the Valencian Community / is instance of municipality of Spain / municipality of Spain
3. Province of Canada (wd:Q1121436, matched via Canada), also known as British Canada, Canada, United Canadas, United Province of Canada: is instance of former administrative territorial entity / 1841–1867 UK possession in North America / 1841–1867 UK possession in North America / is instance of crown colony
4. Canada (wd:Q2569593), also known as French Canada: French colony in New France between 1534 and 1763 / is instance of colony
5. Canada (wd:Q5029265), also known as Canada, KS: is instance of unincorporated community in the United States / unincorporated community in Kansas, United States / unincorporated community in Kansas, United States
6. Canada (wd:Q1031917), also known as Canada, Kentucky, Canada, KY: unincorporated community in Pike County, Kentucky, United States / is instance of unincorporated community in the United States / is instance of town
7. Canada (wd:Q13265795): is instance of literary work / 2012 novel by Richard Ford / novel
8. Canada (wd:Q2684010), also known as Kanada: hamlet in Ooststellingwerf, Netherlands / is instance of buurtschap
9. Canadá (wd:Q20275156): is instance of human settlement / human settlement in Mexico
10. Canada (wd:Q21287484): is instance of Wikimedia permanent duplicated page / is instance of Wikimedia permanent duplicate item / Wikimedia permanent duplicate item

[Assistant] Now I'll search for the property "continent" to confirm its identifier (likely P30).

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. continent (wd:P30 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as P30: is subproperty of located in/on physical feature / is subproperty of located on terrain feature / continent of which the subject is a part / continent of which the subject is a part / continent of which the subject is a part
2. country of citizenship (wd:P27 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via nation), also known as citizen of, citizenship, country, (legal) nationality, nation, etc.: the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen / the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen / is subproperty of country
3. valid in place (wd:P3005 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via country), also known as applies to country, applies to location, applies to place, country, true in, etc.: is subproperty of applies to part / place where a statement is valid / place where a statement is valid
4. country of origin (wd:P495 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via country), also known as comes from, CoO, country, originates from, origin country, etc.: country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.) / country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.) / country of origin of this item (creative work, food, phrase, product, etc.) / is subproperty of significant place / is subproperty of country
5. country (wd:P17 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as host country, land, sovereign state, state, P17: sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) / sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) / sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) / sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) / is subproperty of located in the administrative territorial entity
6. applies to part (wd:P518 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via region), also known as applied to, applies to aspect, applies to form, applies to phase, apply to, etc.: part, aspect, or form of the item to which the claim applies / part of the item for which the claim is valid / part of the item for which the claim is valid
7. location (wd:P276 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via region), also known as based in, city, from, held by, in, etc.: location of the object, structure or event. In the case of an ... use P706. Use P7153 for locations associated with the object / location of the item, physical object or event is within. In ... use P131. In case of a distinct terrain feature use P706. / location of the item, physical object or event is within. In ... use P131. In case of a distinct terrain feature use P706.
8. located in the administrative territorial entity (wd:P131 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via region), also known as administrative territorial entity, administrative territory, city, happens in, in, etc.: the item is located on the territory of the following ... the item falls only partially into the administrative entity. / the item is located on the territory of the following ... the item falls only partially into the administrative entity. / the item is located on the territory of the following administrative entity / the item is located on the territory of the following administrative entity / is subproperty of location / is subproperty of part of
9. located in/on physical feature (wd:P706 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via geographical region), also known as geographical region, is in, is on, landform, located on island, etc.: located on the specified landform or body of water. Should ... (provinces, states, countries, etc.). / located on the specified (geo)physical feature. Should not be ... political/administrative (P131) or a mountain range (P4552). / is subproperty of location / is subproperty of part of
10. home world (wd:P1165 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as home planet, homeworld, P1165: home planet or natural satellite for a fictional character or species

[Assistant] Step 3 (building the SPARQL): I'll query Wikidata for Canada (wd:Q16) and its continent property (wdt:P30). I'll request both the IRIs and the English labels as optional values. Now I'll execute the query to verify the result.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 4 columns:
| country         | countryLabel | continent              | continentLabel     |
| --------------- | ------------ | ---------------------- | ------------------ |
| Canada (wd:Q16) | Canada (en)  | North America (wd:Q49) | North America (en) |

[Assistant]
The query returned that Canada (wd:Q16) has continent North America (wd:Q49). This answers the question.

I'll now prepare the final SPARQL query and answer. According to the rules, I must show my thought process before and after each step and function call (I've done that), and include the final SPARQL query and execute it before giving the answer (I executed already). Now I'll call the answer function with the final query and verbal answer.

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?government ?governmentLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q30 wdt:P122 ?government .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?government rdfs:label ?governmentLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?governmentLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Using entities:
United States (wd:Q30), also known as America, Merica, Murica, the States, the United States, etc.

Using properties:
basic form of government (wd:P122 as wdt), also known as form of government, government, type of government, P122

Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| government                      | governmentLabel          |
| ------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| presidential system (wd:Q49892) | presidential system (en) |
| federal republic (wd:Q512187)   | federal republic (en)    |
| republic (wd:Q7270)             | republic (en)            |

Answer: According to Wikidata (wd:Q30), the United States currently has the following basic forms of government: presidential system (wd:Q49892), federal republic (wd:Q512187), and republic (wd:Q7270).

what kind of government does the united states have currently?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] what kind of government does the united states have currently?

[Assistant] I will first find the Wikidata entity for "United States" and then look for the property that corresponds to "government type". I'll explain each step and run queries to verify identifiers before building the final SPARQL query. Now I'll search for the entity for "United States".

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. United States (wd:Q30), also known as America, Merica, Murica, the States, the United States, etc.: country primarily located in North America / is instance of constitutional republic / is instance of democratic republic / is instance of Federal republic / is instance of federal republic / is instance of sovereign state / is instance of superpower / country in North America / country in North America / is instance of country
2. United States (wd:Q3604334): is subclass of federation / is instance of concept
3. United States (wd:Q3965121): is instance of television series / is instance of serial / television series / television series
4. United States (wd:Q16959097): 2009 studio album by Paul Gilbert / album by Paul Gilbert / album by Paul Gilbert / is instance of album
5. United States (wd:Q110654358): article in The New International Encyclopædia / is instance of encyclopaedic article / is instance of encyclopedia article
6. United States at the 2013 Summer Universiade (wd:Q17027772, matched via United States), also known as United States: is instance of nation at sport competition / sporting event delegation
7. United States (wd:Q126018149): scientific article published in 1983 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
8. United States (wd:Q125912238): scientific article published in 1977 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
9. United States (wd:Q114921086): scientific article published in October 1942 / scientific article published in October 1942 / scientific article published in 1942 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
10. United States (wd:Q111146427): is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article / scientific article

[Assistant] I'll search for properties related to "government type" on Wikidata to find the correct property to use (e.g., "government type" property).

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. basic form of government (wd:P122 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via type of government), also known as form of government, government, type of government, P122: the subject's government / the subject's government / subject's government
2. capital (wd:P36 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via government capital), also known as administrative capital, administrative center, administrative centre, administrative headquarters, administrative seat, etc.: location (city, municipality) of governmental seat of the country, or administrative territorial entity / seat of government of a country, province, state or other type of administrative territorial entity / city of governmental seat of the country, state or administrative subdivision
3. employer (wd:P108 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via organization), also known as employed by, of employer, organisation, organization, worked at, etc.: person or organization for which the subject works or worked / organisation for which the subject works or worked / organization for which the subject works or worked / is subproperty of affiliation
4. Historical Gazetteer (GOV) ID (wd:P2503 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via GOV-ID), also known as GOV ID, GOV-ID, P2503: Historical Gazetteer
5. government.ru person ID (wd:P12598 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via government.ru ID), also known as government.ru ID, P12598: identifier for a minister or senior official on government.ru
6. Classification of the Functions of Government (wd:P9798 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as COFOG ID, COFOG number, P9798: UN classification to compare government agencies across countries
7. office held by head of government (wd:P1313 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via head of government's office), also known as head of government's office, office of head of government, position held by head of government, position of head of government, title of head of government, etc.: political office that is fulfilled by the head of the government of this item / political office that is fulfilled by the head of the government of this item
8. authority (wd:P797 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via governing authority), also known as executive authority, governed by, governing authority, governing body, has authority, etc.: entity having executive power on given entity / entity having executive power on given entity
9. head of government (wd:P6 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as chancellor, executive power headed by, first minister, government headed by, governor, etc.: head of the executive power of this town, city, municipality, state, country, or other governmental body / head of the executive power of a town, city, municipality, state, country, or other governmental body / head of the executive power of a town, city, municipality, state, country, or other governmental body / is subproperty of director / manager / is subproperty of director/manager / is subproperty of manager/director / is subproperty of chairperson
10. head of state (wd:P35 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via governor), also known as chief of state, emperor, governor, king, leader, etc.: official with the highest formal authority in a country/state / official with the highest formal authority in a country / official with the highest formal authority in a country / is subproperty of director / manager / is subproperty of director/manager / is subproperty of manager/director / is subproperty of chairperson

[Assistant] Next I'll verify that the United States entity is wd:Q30 and that the property for "basic form of government" is wd:P122, by listing triples for United States with that property. I'll call the list function constrained to subject wd:Q30 and property wdt:P122.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                | property                            | object                          |
| ---------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| United States (wd:Q30) | basic form of government (wdt:P122) | presidential system (wd:Q49892) |
| United States (wd:Q30) | basic form of government (wdt:P122) | federal republic (wd:Q512187)   |
| United States (wd:Q30) | basic form of government (wdt:P122) | republic (wd:Q7270)             |

[Assistant] I'll run a SPARQL query that retrieves the values of the "basic form of government" property (wdt:P122) for the United States (wd:Q30), and also fetch English labels for those government-type items. I'll execute the query to verify the exact government types recorded in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| government                      | governmentLabel          |
| ------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| presidential system (wd:Q49892) | presidential system (en) |
| federal republic (wd:Q512187)   | federal republic (en)    |
| republic (wd:Q7270)             | republic (en)            |

[Assistant] I'll execute the final SPARQL query that retrieves the values of the "basic form of government" (wdt:P122) for the United States (wd:Q30), together with English labels, to confirm the current government types recorded in Wikidata. Then I'll return the query and the human-readable answer. Now I'll run the query.

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| government                      | governmentLabel          |
| ------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| presidential system (wd:Q49892) | presidential system (en) |
| federal republic (wd:Q512187)   | federal republic (en)    |
| republic (wd:Q7270)             | republic (en)            |

[Assistant] I will now provide the final SPARQL query and the answer based on the query results.

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/>
PREFIX ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/>
PREFIX pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?start WHERE {
  wd:Q33866 p:P39 ?stmt .
  ?stmt ps:P39 wd:Q11696 .
  ?stmt pq:P580 ?start .
}
ORDER BY ASC ( ?start )
LIMIT 1

Using entities:
President of the United States (wd:Q11696), also known as American President, POTUS, President of America, President of the United States of America, President of the U.S., etc.
Theodore Roosevelt (wd:Q33866), also known as Teddy Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt, Jr.

Using properties:
position held (wd:P39 as p/ps), also known as function, held position, holds position, job, office held, etc.
start time (wd:P580 as pq), also known as began, beginning, building date, effective, effectivity, etc.

Answer: Theodore Roosevelt took office as President of the United States on 1901-09-14.

when did president theodore roosevelt take office?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] when did president theodore roosevelt take office?

[Assistant]
Plan:
1. Find the Wikidata item for "Theodore Roosevelt".
2. Find the property usage that records when he started his presidency (likely position held P39 with start time P580).
3. Query for the start time of his P39 statement where the held position is "President of the United States" (wd:Q11696).
I'll first search for the Theodore Roosevelt entity in Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Theodore Roosevelt (wd:Q33866), also known as Teddy Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt, Jr.: 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909 / has occupation husbandry worker / has occupation conservationist / has occupation autobiographer / has occupation ornithologist / has occupation statesperson / has occupation naturalist / has occupation politician / has occupation historian / has occupation explorer / has occupation essayist / has occupation diarist / has occupation writer / is instance of human
2. Theodore Roosevelt Sr. (wd:Q3564517, matched via Theodore Roosevelt), also known as Theodore Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt, Sr.: American businessman, father of U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt (1831–1878) / has occupation philanthropist / has occupation entrepreneur / has occupation Entrepreneur / is instance of human
3. Theodore Roosevelt, Rough Rider (wd:Q16169361, matched via Roosevelt (Theodore)), also known as Equestrian statue of Roosevelt as rough‐rider, Roosevelt (Theodore), Rough Rider: Bronze sculpture by Alexander Phimister Proctor / is instance of statue
4. Theodore Roosevelt (wd:Q112205732): is instance of television series / is instance of serial / television miniseries
5. Theodore Roosevelt (wd:Q19103041): is instance of oration / speech by Leonard Wood
6. Theodore Roosevelt (wd:Q19103038): magazine article written by William Allen White / is instance of magazine article
7. Rosa 'Theodore Roosevelt' (wd:Q96278445, matched via Theodore Roosevelt), also known as Theodore Roosevelt: is instance of rose cultivar / rose cultivar
8. Theodore Roosevelt (wd:Q97990600), also known as IMO 5235026: ship launched in 1920 / is instance of ship
9. Theodore Roosevelt (wd:Q124251263): is instance of male given name / male given name
10. Theodore Roosevelt (wd:Q28796800): painting by John Singer Sargent / painting by John Singer Sargent / is instance of painting

[Assistant] I'll verify the item for "President of the United States" and then inspect Theodore Roosevelt's position held (P39) statements to find the start time (P580). I'll search for the president item first.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. President of the United States (wd:Q11696), also known as American President, POTUS, President of America, President of the United States of America, President of the U.S., etc.: head of state and head of government of the United States of America / is instance of commander-in-chief / is instance of Head of government / is instance of head of government / is instance of elective office / is instance of head of state / is instance of President / is instance of president
2. cultural depictions of John F. Kennedy (wd:Q17512211, matched via President of the United States), also known as cultural depictions of JFK, cultural depictions of John Fitzgerald Kennedy, cultural depictions of President John F. Kennedy, cultural depictions of President Kennedy, President of the United States: John F. Kennedy depicted in culture / is instance of cultural depiction
3. President of the United States (wd:Q125680992): fictional position in the Grand Theft Auto video game series (HD) / is instance of fictional office, position, or title
4. Jimmy Carter (wd:Q23685, matched via 39th President of the United States), also known as 39th President of the United States, James Carter, James Earl Carter, James Earl Carter Jr., James Earl Carter, Jr., etc.: President of the United States from 1977 to 1981 / President of the United States from 1977 to 1981 / has occupation human rights activist / has occupation Environmentalist / has occupation environmentalist / has occupation businessperson / has occupation peace activist / has occupation autobiographer / has occupation naval officer / has occupation statesperson / has occupation humanitarian / has occupation politician / has occupation submariner / has occupation novelist / has occupation engineer / has occupation diplomat / has occupation writer / has occupation farmer / is instance of human
5. 2024 United States presidential election (wd:Q101110072, matched via 47th President of the United States), also known as 2024 American presidential election, 2024 POTUS election, 2024 United States presidential race, 2024 USA presidential election, 2024 US presidential campaign, etc.: is instance of United States presidential election / 60th quadrennial U.S. presidential election / 60th quadrennial U.S. presidential election
6. Vice President of the United States (wd:Q11699), also known as President of the Senate, President of the United States Senate, United States Vice President, United States VP, USA VP, etc.: second-highest constitutional office in the United States / is instance of president of the senate / is instance of elective office / is instance of vice president
7. President of Mexico (wd:Q628004, matched via President of the United Mexican States), also known as President of the United Mexican States: is subclass of President of the Republic / head of state of the country of Mexico / head of state of the country of Mexico / is subclass of head of government / is subclass of Head of government / is subclass of commander-in-chief / is instance of public office
8. President-elect of the United States (wd:Q1467287), also known as President-Elect: winning candidate of the U.S. presidential election in the time before inauguration / is subclass of president-elect / is instance of position
9. Acting President of the United States (wd:Q2123628): person acting as POTUS when the president is unavailable / is subclass of acting president
10. seal of the president of the United States (wd:Q524901, matched via President of the United States seal), also known as President of the United States seal, the president of the United States seal: is instance of national seal / seal

[Assistant] I'll list the P39 (position held) statements for Theodore Roosevelt (wd:Q33866) to find the statement where the position is President of the United States (wd:Q11696) and retrieve its start time (P580).

[Tool]
Got 6 rows and 3 columns:
| subject                        | property                | object                                               |
| ------------------------------ | ----------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- |
| Theodore Roosevelt (wd:Q33866) | position held (wdt:P39) | President of the United States (wd:Q11696)           |
| Theodore Roosevelt (wd:Q33866) | position held (wdt:P39) | Vice President of the United States (wd:Q11699)      |
| Theodore Roosevelt (wd:Q33866) | position held (wdt:P39) | Governor-General of the Philippines (wd:Q1542521)    |
| Theodore Roosevelt (wd:Q33866) | position held (wdt:P39) | member of the New York State Assembly (wd:Q20058770) |
| Theodore Roosevelt (wd:Q33866) | position held (wdt:P39) | Governor of New York (wd:Q2347975)                   |
| Theodore Roosevelt (wd:Q33866) | position held (wdt:P39) | Assistant Secretary of the Navy (wd:Q4809034)        |

[Assistant] I'll run a SPARQL query that finds Theodore Roosevelt's position-held statements (P39), filters the ones where the position is "President of the United States" (wd:Q11696), retrieves the start time qualifier (P580), orders by the earliest start date, and returns the earliest date (his first time taking office). Now I'll execute that query.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 1 column:
| start                               |
| ----------------------------------- |
| 1901-09-14T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |

[Assistant] I will provide the final SPARQL query I used and the answer based on the executed query (it returned the start time of Theodore Roosevelt's presidency). Then I'll finish by returning the result.

[Tool] Stopping