PREFIX pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
PREFIX ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?person ?personLabel ?seat ?seatLabel ?start ?end WHERE {
  VALUES ?seat {
    wd:Q101498883 wd:Q101498993
  }
  ?person p:P39 ?stmt .
  ?stmt ps:P39 wd:Q4416090 .
  ?stmt pq:P768 ?seat .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?stmt pq:P580 ?start
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?stmt pq:P582 ?end
  }
  FILTER ( ( ! bound( ?end ) || ?end >= "2013-01-01T00:00:00Z" ^^ xsd:dateTime ) && ( ! bound( ?start ) || ?start <= "2013-12-31T23:59:59Z" ^^ xsd:dateTime ) ) OPTIONAL {
    ?person rdfs:label ?personLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?personLabel ) = "en" )
  }
  OPTIONAL {
    ?seat rdfs:label ?seatLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?seatLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
ORDER BY ?personLabel

Using entities:
Virginia Class 1 senate seat (wd:Q101498883), also known as Virginia senate seat (I)
Virginia Class 2 senate seat (wd:Q101498993), also known as Virginia senate seat (II)
United States senator (wd:Q4416090), also known as U.S. senator, US senator

Using properties:
position held (wd:P39 as p/ps), also known as function, held position, holds position, job, office held, etc.
start time (wd:P580 as pq), also known as began, beginning, building date, effective, effectivity, etc.
end time (wd:P582 as pq), also known as abolished, cease date, cease operation, cease time, closed, etc.
electoral district (wd:P768 as pq), also known as constituency, electoral area, electorate, riding, seat, etc.

Answer:
Results: The query returns three people who held Virginia's U.S. Senate seats at some point during 2013:
- Tim Kaine (wd:Q359888)
- Mark Warner (wd:Q453893)
- Jim Webb (wd:Q532279)
Note: Jim Webb's term ended on 2013-01-03 and Tim Kaine's term began on 2013-01-03, so the two individuals serving during most of 2013 were Mark Warner and Tim Kaine.

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] who are the virginia senators 2013?

[Assistant] I will first identify the Wikidata items for "United States Senator" (the office) and "Virginia" (the U.S. state), then find people who held the U.S. Senator position for Virginia with terms covering the year 2013. I'll search for the relevant entities now.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. United States senator (wd:Q4416090), also known as U.S. senator, US senator: member of the United States Senate / is subclass of elective office / is instance of position / is subclass of senator
2. state senator (wd:Q7603534, matched via United States state senator), also known as state senator of the United States, United States state senator, U.S. state senator, US state senator: is subclass of state legislator of the United States / member of an upper house of a U.S. state legislature / is subclass of elective office / is instance of position / is subclass of senator
3. classes of United States Senators (wd:Q1744546): cohorts of senate seats whose holders will be elected in a given year / is subclass of group of humans
4. On Being Chosen United States Senator (wd:Q19085707)
5. AGES of United States Senators (wd:Q83349417): scientific article published on 01 March 1947 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
6. Longevity of United States Senators (wd:Q72412902): scientific article published on 01 May 1969 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
7. Viewpoint of a United States Senator (wd:Q70439396): scientific article published on 01 September 1972 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
8. Cranston, Alan MacGregor (1914-2000), United States senator (wd:Q103852732): is instance of encyclopaedic article / is instance of encyclopedia article / encyclopedia article
9. United States Senator Ted Kennedy Visits Israel (wd:Q113666341): is instance of short film / newsreel
10. Senator of the United States Virgin Islands (wd:Q20846080): member of the legislature of the Virgin Islands / is instance of position / is subclass of senator

[Assistant] I'll search for the Wikidata item for Tim Kaine to inspect how the senator position is modeled (which properties and qualifiers are used).

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Tim Kaine (wd:Q359888), also known as Senator Kaine, Senator Tim Kaine, Senator Timothy Kaine, Sen. Tim Kaine, Timothy Kaine, etc.: United States Senator from Virginia since 2013 / has occupation university teacher / has occupation missionary / has occupation politician / has occupation Missionary / has occupation lawyer / has occupation writer / is instance of human
2. Tim Berners-Lee (wd:Q80): English computer scientist, inventor of the World Wide Web (born 1955) / British computer scientist, inventor of the World Wide Web / has occupation computer scientist / has occupation university teacher / has occupation web developer / has occupation programmer / has occupation physicist / has occupation engineer / has occupation inventor / is instance of human
3. Tim Burton (wd:Q56008), also known as Timothy Burton, Timothy Walter Burton, Timothy William Burton: American filmmaker and artist / has occupation film director / has occupation film producer / has occupation Film producer / has occupation screenwriter / has occupation designer / has occupation animator / has occupation director / has occupation overseer / has occupation writer / has occupation actor / is instance of human / has occupation poet
4. Avicii (wd:Q505476, matched via Tim Berg), also known as Tim Berg, Tim Bergling, Tom Hangs: Swedish DJ and record producer (1989–2018) / has occupation record producer / Swedish DJ and music producer / Swedish DJ and music producer / Swedish DJ and music producer / has occupation disc jockey / has occupation musician / has occupation remixer / has occupation singer / is instance of human / has occupation DJ
5. Tim Cook (wd:Q265852), also known as Tim Apple, Timothy Cook, Timothy D. Cook, Timothy Donald Cook: American business executive (born 1960) / has occupation chief executive officer / has occupation computer scientist / has occupation businessperson / has occupation presenter / has occupation engineer / has occupation manager / is instance of human
6. Tim Walz (wd:Q2434360), also known as Governor Walz, Tim James Walz: has occupation non-commissioned officer / has occupation American football coach / American politician (born 1964) / has occupation politician / has occupation educator / is instance of human
7. Tim Allen (wd:Q208408), also known as Tim Allen Dick, Tim Dick, Timothy A. Dick, Timothy Alan Dick, Timothy Allen Dick, etc.: has occupation racing automobile driver / has occupation television presenter / has occupation television actor / has occupation film director / American actor and comedian / American actor and comedian / has occupation voice actor / has occupation film actor / has occupation comedian / is instance of human / American actor / American actor
8. Tim Robbins (wd:Q95048), also known as Timothy Francis Robbins: has occupation theatrical director / has occupation television actor / has occupation theatre director / has occupation film producer / has occupation Film producer / has occupation film director / has occupation screenwriter / has occupation film actor / has occupation director / has occupation overseer / has occupation actor / is instance of human / American actor
9. Tim Cahill (wd:Q187238), also known as Timothy Filiga Cahill: has occupation association football manager / has occupation association football player / Australian association football player / Australian association football player / Australian association football player / has occupation soccer player / has occupation screenwriter / has occupation soccer coach / has occupation writer / is instance of human
10. Tim Duncan (wd:Q193020), also known as The Big Fundamental, Timothy T. Duncan, Timothy Theodore Duncan: has occupation basketball player / has occupation basketball coach / American basketball player / is instance of human

[Assistant] I'll inspect Tim Kaine's statements to see how the senatorial position and term are modeled.

[Tool]
Got 704 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                | property                         | object                                                                                |
| ---------------------- | -------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Tim Kaine (wd:Q359888) | instance of (wdt:P31)            | human (wd:Q5)                                                                                |
| Tim Kaine (wd:Q359888) | occupation (wdt:P106)            | writer (wd:Q36180)                                                                                |
| Tim Kaine (wd:Q359888) | sex or gender (wdt:P21)          | male (wd:Q6581097)                                                                                |
| Tim Kaine (wd:Q359888) | given name (wdt:P735)            | Tim (wd:Q1369663)                                                                                |
| Tim Kaine (wd:Q359888) | date of birth (wdt:P569)         | 1958-02-26T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                                                |
| Tim Kaine (wd:Q359888) | Commons category (wdt:P373)      | Tim Kaine                                                                                |
| Tim Kaine (wd:Q359888) | image (wdt:P18)                  | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tim%20Kaine%20116th%20official%20portrait.jpg> |
| Tim Kaine (wd:Q359888) | family name (wdt:P734)           | Kaine (wd:Q1546454)                                                                                |
| Tim Kaine (wd:Q359888) | country of citizenship (wdt:P27) | United States (wd:Q30)                                                                             |
| Tim Kaine (wd:Q359888) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)           | /m/053f8h                                                                                |
| ...                    | ...                              | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant] I need to find properties that indicate 'position held' and 'territory' or 'electoral district'. I'll search for properties like 'position held' (P39) and see usage.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. position held (wd:P39 as p/wdt), also known as function, held position, holds position, job, office held, etc.: subject currently or formerly holds the object position or public office / subject currently or formerly holds the object position or public office / subject currently or formerly holds the object position or public office / subject currently or formerly holds the object position or public office
2. work location (wd:P937 as p/wdt, matched via stationed at), also known as active in, conducts business at, conducts business in, did work at, did work from, etc.: location where persons or organisations were actively participating in employment, business or other work / is subproperty of significant place / location where persons were active / is subproperty of location
3. occupation (wd:P106 as p/wdt), also known as avocation, career, craft, employ, employment, etc.: occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39) / occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39) / occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
4. member of political party (wd:P102 as p/wdt, matched via party), also known as member of, member of party, party, party membership, political party, etc.: the political party of which a person is or has been a member or otherwise affiliated / the political party of which this politician is or has been a member / the political party of which this politician is or has been a member / is subproperty of member of
5. candidacy in election (wd:P3602 as p/wdt, matched via candidate in), also known as candidate in, candidate in election, election candidacy, ran in election, running in election, etc.: election where the subject is a candidate / election where the subject is a candidate / is subproperty of participant in
6. award received (wd:P166 as p/wdt, matched via honorary title), also known as award, awarded, awards, awards received, award won, etc.: award or recognition received by a person, organisation or creative work / award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work / award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work / awards received by a person, organisation or creative work
7. birth name (wd:P1477 as p/wdt, matched via né), also known as birthname, bn, bname, born as, full birth name, etc.: full name of a person at birth, if different from their ... John Peter Doe for Joe Doe, Ann Smith for Ann Miller) / full name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name / full name of a person at birth, if different from their current name / is subproperty of name
8. spouse (wd:P26 as p/wdt, matched via partner), also known as common-law husband, common-law spouse, common-law wife, husband, husbands, etc.: the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, ... Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions / the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, ... Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions / the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, ... Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions / is subproperty of significant person / is subproperty of relative
9. country of citizenship (wd:P27 as p/wdt, matched via nation), also known as citizen of, citizenship, country, (legal) nationality, nation, etc.: the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen / the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen / is subproperty of country
10. employer (wd:P108 as p/wdt), also known as employed by, of employer, organisation, organization, worked at, etc.: person or organization for which the subject works or worked / organisation for which the subject works or worked / organization for which the subject works or worked / is subproperty of affiliation

No other items found

[Assistant] Position held (P39) is appropriate. I'll list Tim Kaine's P39 statements to find the one for U.S. Senator and its qualifiers (start time).

[Tool]
SPARQL execution failed:
Error while executing a SERVICE request to <http://wikiba.se:80/ontology#label>: SERVICE responded with HTTP status code: 301, Moved Permanently. First 100 bytes of the response: '<html>
<head><title>301 Moved Permanently</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>301 Moved Permanently'

[Tool]
Got 11 rows and 4 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| position                                     | positionLabel                        | start                               | end                                 |
| -------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| chairperson (wd:Q140686)                     | chairperson (en)                     | 2009-01-21T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2011-04-05T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Mayor of Richmond, Virginia (wd:Q25349730)   | Mayor of Richmond, Virginia (en)     | 1998-07-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2001-09-10T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| United States senator (wd:Q4416090)          | United States senator (en)           | 2015-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2017-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| United States senator (wd:Q4416090)          | United States senator (en)           | 2017-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2019-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| United States senator (wd:Q4416090)          | United States senator (en)           | 2013-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2015-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| ...                                          | ...                                  | ...                                 | ...                                 |
| United States senator (wd:Q4416090)          | United States senator (en)           | 2021-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2023-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| United States senator (wd:Q4416090)          | United States senator (en)           | 2019-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2021-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| council member (wd:Q708492)                  | council member (en)                  | 1994-07-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2001-09-10T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Governor of Virginia (wd:Q878942)            | Governor of Virginia (en)            | 2006-01-14T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2010-01-16T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Lieutenant Governor of Virginia (wd:Q931202) | Lieutenant Governor of Virginia (en) | 2002-01-12T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2006-01-14T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |

[Assistant] I'll search for a position item that represents 'United States Senator from Virginia' to simplify querying who held that office in 2013.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Member of the United States House of Representatives from Virginia (wd:Q18694588), also known as U.S. Representative from Virginia: is subclass of member of the United States House of Representatives / is subclass of United States representative / is instance of position / elected position
2. Virginia (wd:Q1370, matched via Virginia, United States), also known as Commonwealth of Virginia, Old Dominion, State of Virginia, US-VA, Va., etc.: is instance of state of the United States / state of the United States of America / state of the United States / state of the United States / is instance of U.S. state
3. West Virginia (wd:Q1371, matched via West Virginia, United States), also known as Almost Heaven, State of West Virginia, The Mountain State, US-WV, West Virginia, United States, etc.: is instance of state of the United States / state of the United States of America / state of the United States of America / state of the United States of America / state of the United States / is instance of U.S. state
4. 2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan (wd:Q105694892, matched via United States withdrawal from Afghanistan), also known as Afghan withdrawal, United States withdrawal from Afghanistan, Withdrawal of United States troops from Afghanistan: is instance of withdrawal / troop withdrawal in 2021
5. American wine (wd:Q1968496, matched via wine from the United States), also known as United States wine, US wine, wine from the United States, wine in the United States, wines from the United States, etc.: is instance of aspect in a geographic region / wine made in the United States of America / is subclass of viticulture / is subclass of wine
6. United States senator (wd:Q4416090), also known as U.S. senator, US senator: member of the United States Senate / is subclass of elective office / is instance of position / is subclass of senator
7. emigration from the United States (wd:Q5371125): overview of emigration from the United States of America / is subclass of emigration
8. United States v. Virginia (wd:Q7893511): is instance of United States Supreme Court decision / US 1996 legal case
9. state senator (wd:Q7603534, matched via United States state senator), also known as state senator of the United States, United States state senator, U.S. state senator, US state senator: is subclass of state legislator of the United States / member of an upper house of a U.S. state legislature / is subclass of elective office / is instance of position / is subclass of senator
10. United States v. West Virginia (wd:Q19040698): is instance of legal case

[Assistant] There isn't a distinct 'United States Senator from Virginia' position item. The common approach is to find people with position held = United States senator (P39 = Q4416090) and with 'applies to jurisdiction' (P1001?) or 'electoral district' qualifiers indicating Virginia. There's a property 'applies to jurisdiction' P1001? Wait P1001 is 'applies to jurisdiction' I think. I'll search for properties used on senator statements for other senators.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. applies to jurisdiction (wd:P1001 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as applicable area, applicable country, applicable geographic place, applicable jurisdiction, applicable location, etc.: the item (institution, law, public office, public ... jurisdiction: a country, state, municipality, ...) / the item (an institution, law, public office ...) or ... jurisdiction: a country, state, municipality, ...) / is subproperty of characteristic of / is subproperty of significant place / is subproperty of operating area
2. GamerProfiles game ID (wd:P12001 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via P12001), also known as P12001: identifier for a video game on the gamerprofiles.com website
3. Jurisdiction List number (wd:P7925 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as J.L. number, JL number, P7925: distinct number used to identify a mauza or village in Bangladesh and parts of India
4. MAMCS artwork ID (wd:P12301 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via P12301), also known as MAMCS ID, P12301: identifier for an artwork of the Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art
5. Retskrivningsordbogen ID (wd:P12300 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via P12300), also known as P12300: identifier for the Danish dictionary Retskrivningsordbogen
6. IRIS IUSS author ID (wd:P10010 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via P10010), also known as IRIS Istituto Universitario di Studi Superiori author ID, IRIS Istituto Universitario di Studi Superiori author identifier, IRIS IUSS author identifier, P10010: identifier for an author in IRIS IUSS, the open-access repository of Istituto Universitario di Studi Superiori
7. Linked Open Vocabularies ID (wd:P13001 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via P13001), also known as LOV ID, P13001: identifier of an ontology in LOV
8. operating area (wd:P2541 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via jurisdiction operated), also known as area of operations, area of responsibility, area operated, area served, areas served, etc.: geographic area or jurisdiction an organisation or industry operates in, serves, or has responsibility for / geographic area or jurisdiction an organisation or industry operates in, serves, or has responsibility for / geographic area or jurisdiction an organization or industry operates in, serves, or has responsibility for / is subproperty of location
9. socket supported (wd:P1041 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via P1041), also known as cpu slot, cpu socket, P1041: socket for which the electronic part was made / is subproperty of connector
10. Moepedia ID (wd:P11001 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via P11001), also known as P11001: identifier of a video game in the Moepedia database

[Assistant] I'll inspect a known senator's P39 statements, e.g., Mark Warner, to see qualifiers used.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. John Warner, Genteel Senator From Virginia, Dies at 94 (wd:Q123521694): The New York Times article (May 26, 2021) / is instance of obituary
2. Mark Warner (wd:Q453893), also known as Mark Robert Warner, Mark R. Warner: United States Senator from Virginia / United States Senator from Virginia / has occupation congressional staff / has occupation venture capitalist / has occupation entrepreneur / has occupation Entrepreneur / has occupation politician / is instance of human
3. Mark Warner (wd:Q1617921): has occupation film editor / is instance of human / American film editor
4. Robert M. Warner (wd:Q7347194, matched via Robert Mark Warner), also known as Robert Mark Warner, Robert Warner: American historian (1927–2007) / has occupation historian / is instance of human
5. Mark Warner (wd:Q14949474): has occupation politician / has occupation lawyer / is instance of human / Canadian politician / Canadian politician / Canadian politician
6. Mark Warner (wd:Q6770231): has occupation record producer / has occupation songwriter / has occupation guitarist / has occupation Guitarist / has occupation musician / is instance of human / American musician
7. member of the State Senate of Virginia (wd:Q18604340, matched via senator of Virginia), also known as member of the Virginia Senate, member of the Virginia State Senate, senator of Virginia, Virginia state senator: is subclass of state senator / is instance of position / position
8. Mark Warner (wd:Q3849576): fictional character on the American television show House / is instance of television character / is instance of fictional human
9. Mark Warner (wd:Q21166633), also known as M. Warner: British theoretical physicist, FRS (1952–2021) / has occupation physicist / is instance of human
10. Draft Mark Warner movement (wd:Q5304769): is instance of political action committee

[Tool]
Got 359 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                  | property                         | object                                                                                |
| ------------------------ | -------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Mark Warner (wd:Q453893) | instance of (wdt:P31)            | human (wd:Q5)                                                                                |
| Mark Warner (wd:Q453893) | occupation (wdt:P106)            | politician (wd:Q82955)                                                                                |
| Mark Warner (wd:Q453893) | sex or gender (wdt:P21)          | male (wd:Q6581097)                                                                                |
| Mark Warner (wd:Q453893) | given name (wdt:P735)            | Mark (wd:Q13610143)                                                                                |
| Mark Warner (wd:Q453893) | date of birth (wdt:P569)         | 1954-12-15T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)                                                                                |
| Mark Warner (wd:Q453893) | Commons category (wdt:P373)      | Mark Warner                                                                                |
| Mark Warner (wd:Q453893) | image (wdt:P18)                  | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mark%20Warner%2C%20official%20112th%20Congress%20Senate%20portrait.jpg> |
| Mark Warner (wd:Q453893) | family name (wdt:P734)           | Warner (wd:Q21502034)                                                                                |
| Mark Warner (wd:Q453893) | country of citizenship (wdt:P27) | United States (wd:Q30)                                                                                |
| Mark Warner (wd:Q453893) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)           | /m/024mm1                                                                                |
| ...                      | ...                              | ...                                                                                |

[Tool]
Got 11 rows and 6 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| stmt                                           | position                            | positionLabel              | start                               | end                                 | appliesTo |
| ---------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | -------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | --------- |
| s:Q453893-771750d2-488e-bddd-4623-dac8166c56e8 | chairperson (wd:Q140686)            | chairperson (en)           | 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |           |
| s:Q453893-f03068ee-4612-221f-b957-9d73d90c46cc | chairperson (wd:Q140686)            | chairperson (en)           | 1993-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 1995-01-01T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |           |
| s:Q453893-0FE0DB2B-CE30-46A0-AE7D-9E36F735A2D0 | United States senator (wd:Q4416090) | United States senator (en) | 2017-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2019-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |           |
| s:Q453893-71D5A02A-8C25-4044-AE30-BE512F52543E | United States senator (wd:Q4416090) | United States senator (en) | 2015-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2017-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |           |
| s:Q453893-985D04C3-C9AF-44C9-BB2A-39CB4D968733 | United States senator (wd:Q4416090) | United States senator (en) | 2013-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2015-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |           |
| ...                                            | ...                                 | ...                        | ...                                 | ...                                 | ...       |
| s:Q453893-B68C7974-B288-40BD-B0F8-F8AC36CBE352 | United States senator (wd:Q4416090) | United States senator (en) | 2023-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |                                     |           |
| s:Q453893-BA4EB229-803C-4947-A6C3-86C85BCBA5A9 | United States senator (wd:Q4416090) | United States senator (en) | 2011-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2013-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |           |
| s:Q453893-D18FE0EF-06F1-4AF8-BAB0-BAD6710296C0 | United States senator (wd:Q4416090) | United States senator (en) | 2019-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2021-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |           |
| s:Q453893-F791F54F-83A1-4084-8796-CD3961A17911 | United States senator (wd:Q4416090) | United States senator (en) | 2021-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2023-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |           |
| s:Q453893-7F678B8A-E0D0-4CEB-85D4-E1949422BC4A | Governor of Virginia (wd:Q878942)   | Governor of Virginia (en)  | 2002-01-12T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2006-01-14T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |           |

[Assistant]
Mark Warner's P39 statements for U.S. senator don't include an 'applies to jurisdiction' qualifier. So a better approach is: find all humans with P39 = United States senator (Q4416090), and who have 'electoral district' or 'represents' qualifiers? Alternatively, use 'member of the Senate' and connect to 'state represented' property. There's property 'represents' maybe P768? Actually 'member of the Senate' isn't perfect.

Another approach: find members of the U.S. Senate whose 'country' or 'state' is Virginia using 'country of citizenship' won't help. The typical modeling is that U.S. Senators have 'position held' with qualifiers 'constituency (electoral district)' P768? Need to search for common qualifier indicating state. Let's examine John Warner (former senator from Virginia) P39 qualifiers.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. John Warner, Genteel Senator From Virginia, Dies at 94 (wd:Q123521694): The New York Times article (May 26, 2021) / is instance of obituary
2. Floor Statement of Senator John Warner on the Nomination of John Roberts (wd:Q19029588): is instance of declaration
3. 1st Delaware Infantry (3 years): Johnston, John Q (wd:Q108011081): file unit in the National Archives and Records Administration's holdings (NAID 46046021) / is instance of collection
4. 1st Delaware Infantry (3 years): Johnstone, John Q (wd:Q108011092): file unit in the National Archives and Records Administration's holdings (NAID 46046040) / is instance of collection
5. John St John Long: quackery and manslaughter (wd:Q48077354): scientific article published in May 2014 / scientific article published in May 2014 / scientific article published in May 2014 / is instance of scholarly article / is instance of academic article
6. John Quinn Johnston (wd:Q102438322): Ph.D. Queen's University of Belfast 1984 / is instance of human
7. Louisa Catherine Johnson Adams (Mrs. John Quincy Adams) (wd:Q28796120): painting by Gilbert Stuart / painting by Gilbert Stuart / is instance of painting
8. John Cecil Quarry Johnson (wd:Q75398406), also known as Commander John Cecil Quarry Johnson: is instance of human / (died 2014)
9. SENATOR JOHN F. KENNEDY ANSWER TO SENATOR LYNDON B JOHNSON (NAID 121863) (wd:Q67610945): item in the National Archives and Records Administration's holdings / is instance of item of collection or exhibition
10. John St John, 2nd Viscount St John (wd:Q36692149), also known as John St John, John St. John, 2nd Viscount St. John: British Member of Parliament (1702-1748) / has occupation politician / is instance of human

[Assistant] Search for "senator from Virginia P39 qualifier 'electoral district'".

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. electoral district (wd:P768 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as constituency, electoral area, electorate, riding, seat, etc.: electoral district this person is representing, or of the ... "office contested" (P541) or "candidacy in election" (P3602) / electoral district this person is representing. Use as qualifier for "position held" (P39)
2. associated electoral district (wd:P7938 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via electoral district associated with place), also known as associated constituency, constituency associated with place, electoral district associated with place, located in electoral district, located in the constituency, etc.: constituencies/electoral districts in which a place is ... from administrative entities (P131) in predefined countries
3. electoral district number (wd:P4565 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as district number, P4565: number of the constituency/electoral district established by ... lack legal force, even if contained in a government database.
4. registration district (wd:P5564 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via civil registration district), also known as civil registration district, ecclesiastical registration district, P5564: reference property indicating location for references to a civil or ecclesiastical registry
5. South Dakota legislator ID (wd:P3229 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via SD legislator ID), also known as SD legislator ID, South Dakota historical legislator identifier, P3229: official identifier for a South Dakota legislator
6. elector (wd:P2319 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via type of electors), also known as eligible voters, qualified voters, type of electors, P2319: people or other entities which are qualified to participate in the subject election
7. Arizona State Legislators: Then & Now ID (wd:P10545 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via Arizona Legislators: Then & Now identifier), also known as Arizona Legislators: Then & Now ID, Arizona Legislators: Then & Now identifier, Arizona State Legislators: Then & Now identifier, P10545: identifier for persons in the Arizona State Legislators: Then ... by the Arizona State Library, Archives & Public Records
8. associated cadastral district (wd:P10254 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via cadastral district), also known as cadastral community, cadastral district, cadastral districts, cadastral municipality, Katastralgemeinde, etc.: cadastral district in which a place is located or is part of. ... from administrative entities (P131) in predefined countries
9. Pennsylvania State Senate ID (wd:P12679 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as P12679: identifier for a Pennsylvania State senator
10. Iowa legislator ID (wd:P11587 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via Iowa legislator identifier), also known as Iowa legislator identifier, Iowa Legislators Past and Present ID, Iowa Legislators Past and Present identifier, P11587: identifier for a profile in the Iowa Legislators Past and Present database

[Assistant] The electoral district qualifier P768 is appropriate. For U.S. senators, the electoral district might be the state (Virginia wd:Q1370). Let's test by querying for people with P39 = United States senator and a P39 qualifier P768 = Virginia.

[Tool] Got no rows and 4 columns

[Tool]
Got 100 rows and 5 columns, showing the first 5 and last 5 rows below:
| person                            | personLabel              | appliesTo | electoral                                         | note |
| --------------------------------- | ------------------------ | --------- | ------------------------------------------------- | ---- |
| Joseph C. O'Mahoney (wd:Q1000051) | Joseph C. O'Mahoney (en) |           | Wyoming Class 2 senate seat (wd:Q101499087)       |      |
| Joseph C. O'Mahoney (wd:Q1000051) | Joseph C. O'Mahoney (en) |           | Wyoming Class 1 senate seat (wd:Q101498961)       |      |
| Joseph C. O'Mahoney (wd:Q1000051) | Joseph C. O'Mahoney (en) |           | Wyoming Class 2 senate seat (wd:Q101499087)       |      |
| Joseph C. O'Mahoney (wd:Q1000051) | Joseph C. O'Mahoney (en) |           | Wyoming Class 1 senate seat (wd:Q101498961)       |      |
| Joseph C. O'Mahoney (wd:Q1000051) | Joseph C. O'Mahoney (en) |           | Wyoming Class 1 senate seat (wd:Q101498961)       |      |
| ...                               | ...                      | ...       | ...                                               | ...  |
| Daniel Webster (wd:Q106231)       | Daniel Webster (en)      |           | Massachusetts Class 1 senate seat (wd:Q101498861) |      |
| Daniel Webster (wd:Q106231)       | Daniel Webster (en)      |           | Massachusetts Class 1 senate seat (wd:Q101498861) |      |
| Daniel Webster (wd:Q106231)       | Daniel Webster (en)      |           | Massachusetts Class 1 senate seat (wd:Q101498861) |      |
| Daniel Webster (wd:Q106231)       | Daniel Webster (en)      |           | Massachusetts Class 1 senate seat (wd:Q101498861) |      |
| Daniel Webster (wd:Q106231)       | Daniel Webster (en)      |           | Massachusetts Class 1 senate seat (wd:Q101498861) |      |

[Assistant] The electoral district qualifier is often a specific 'Class 1/2 Senate seat' item rather than the state itself. For Virginia, there should be items like "Virginia Class 1 Senate seat" etc. Let's search for items containing 'Virginia Class' or 'Virginia Class 1 senate seat'.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Virginia Class 1 senate seat (wd:Q101498883), also known as Virginia senate seat (I): is instance of United States senate seat (Class 1) / is subclass of United States senate constituency / Class 1 United States senate seat for Virginia
2. West Virginia Class 1 senate seat (wd:Q101498958), also known as West Virginia senate seat (I): Class 1 United States senate seat for West Virginia / is instance of United States senate seat (Class 1) / is subclass of United States senate constituency
3. Vermont Class 1 senate seat (wd:Q101435082), also known as Vermont senate seat  (I): is instance of United States senate seat (Class 1) / is subclass of United States senate constituency / Class 1 United States senate seat for Vermont
4. United States senate seat (Class 1) (wd:Q101434824, matched via US senate seat class 1), also known as United States senate seat (class I), US senate seat class 1: is subclass of United States senate constituency / is subclass of United States Senate seat / Class 1 United States senate seat / is subclass of electoral unit / is subclass of constituency / is subclass of riding
5. Pennsylvania Class 1 senate seat (wd:Q101498874), also known as Pennsylvania senate seat (I): is instance of United States senate seat (Class 1) / Class 1 United States senate seat for Pennsylvania / is subclass of United States senate constituency
6. Maryland Class 1 senate seat (wd:Q101498863), also known as Maryland senate seat (I): is instance of United States senate seat (Class 1) / is subclass of United States senate constituency / Class 1 United States senate seat for Maryland
7. Massachusetts Class 1 senate seat (wd:Q101498861), also known as Massachusetts senate seat (I): Class 1 United States senate seat for Massachusetts / is instance of United States senate seat (Class 1) / is subclass of United States senate constituency
8. Tennessee Class 1 senate seat (wd:Q101498890), also known as Tennessee senate seat (I): is instance of United States senate seat (Class 1) / is subclass of United States senate constituency / Class 1 United States senate seat for Tennessee
9. Ohio Class 1 senate seat (wd:Q101498888), also known as Ohio senate seat (I): is instance of United States senate seat (Class 1) / is subclass of United States senate constituency / Class 1 United States senate seat for Ohio
10. Connecticut Class 1 senate seat (wd:Q101498836), also known as Connecticut senate seat (I): is instance of United States senate seat (Class 1) / Class 1 United States senate seat for Connecticut / is subclass of United States senate constituency

[Assistant]
Good. So senators' P39 statements use electoral district qualifier pointing to seat items like wd:Q101498883. Let's find which persons have P39=United States senator with pq:P768 equal to either the Virginia Class 1 or Virginia Class 2 senate seat items. Then filter those whose term overlaps 2013. Steps:

1. Identify Virginia Class 1 and Class 2 seat items.
2. Query persons with P39=US senator and pq:P768 one of those seats.
3. Filter their term start/end qualifiers to include 2013-01-01 (or check overlap with year 2013). SPARQL can filter by start <= '2013-12-31' and (end >= '2013-01-01' OR no end). But instruction: "All computation should be done solely within SPARQL." We'll build query with FILTERs.

First, retrieve the two seat items.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Virginia Class 2 senate seat (wd:Q101498993), also known as Virginia senate seat (II): is instance of United States senate seat (Class 2) / is subclass of United States senate constituency / Class 2 United States senate seat for Virginia
2. West Virginia Class 2 senate seat (wd:Q101499085), also known as West Virginia senate seat (II): Class 2 United States senate seat for West Virginia / is instance of United States senate seat (Class 2) / is subclass of United States senate constituency
3. United States senate seat (Class 2) (wd:Q101434854, matched via US senate seat class 2), also known as United States senate seat (class II), US senate seat class 2: is subclass of United States senate constituency / is subclass of United States Senate seat / Class 2 United States senate seat / is subclass of electoral unit / is subclass of constituency / is subclass of riding
4. Georgia Class 2 senate seat (wd:Q101498859), also known as Georgia senate seat (II): is instance of United States senate seat (Class 2) / is subclass of United States senate constituency / Class 2 United States senate seat for Georgia
5. Alaska Class 2 senate seat (wd:Q101498893), also known as Alaska senate seat (II): is instance of United States senate seat (Class 2) / is subclass of United States senate constituency / Class 2 United States senate seat for Alaska
6. Kentucky Class 2 senate seat (wd:Q101498885), also known as Kentucky senate seat (II): is instance of United States senate seat (Class 2) / is subclass of United States senate constituency / Class 2 United States senate seat for Kentucky
7. Virginia Class 1 senate seat (wd:Q101498883), also known as Virginia senate seat (I): is instance of United States senate seat (Class 1) / is subclass of United States senate constituency / Class 1 United States senate seat for Virginia
8. Alabama Class 2 senate seat (wd:Q101498896), also known as Alabama senate seat (II): is instance of United States senate seat (Class 2) / is subclass of United States senate constituency / Class 2 United States senate seat for Alabama
9. Wyoming Class 2 senate seat (wd:Q101499087), also known as Wyoming senate seat (II): is instance of United States senate seat (Class 2) / is subclass of United States senate constituency / Class 2 United States senate seat for Wyoming
10. Montana Class 2 senate seat (wd:Q101499057), also known as Montana senate seat (II): is instance of United States senate seat (Class 2) / is subclass of United States senate constituency / Class 2 United States senate seat for Montana

[Assistant] We have seat items: Q101498883 (Class 1) and Q101498993 (Class 2). Now I'll query for persons with P39=US senator and qualifier P768 equal to either of those, and whose term overlaps 2013. Overlap condition: not (end < 2013-01-01 or start > 2013-12-31). We'll use OPTIONAL start/end, treat missing start as unknown but typically start exists. Use FILTER to check: ( ( !bound(?end) || ?end >= "2013-01-01"^^xsd:dateTime ) && ( !bound(?start) || ?start <= "2013-12-31"^^xsd:dateTime ) ). Return person and label and start/end and seat. Let's run that.

[Tool]
Got 4 rows and 6 columns:
| person                   | personLabel      | seat                                         | seatLabel                         | start                               | end                                 |
| ------------------------ | ---------------- | -------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| Tim Kaine (wd:Q359888)   | Tim Kaine (en)   | Virginia Class 1 senate seat (wd:Q101498883) | Virginia Class 1 senate seat (en) | 2013-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2015-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Mark Warner (wd:Q453893) | Mark Warner (en) | Virginia Class 2 senate seat (wd:Q101498993) | Virginia Class 2 senate seat (en) | 2011-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2013-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Mark Warner (wd:Q453893) | Mark Warner (en) | Virginia Class 2 senate seat (wd:Q101498993) | Virginia Class 2 senate seat (en) | 2013-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2015-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |
| Jim Webb (wd:Q532279)    | Jim Webb (en)    | Virginia Class 1 senate seat (wd:Q101498883) | Virginia Class 1 senate seat (en) | 2011-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) | 2013-01-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime) |

[Assistant] I'll finalize with a SPARQL query that finds people who held the position "United States senator" with an electoral-district qualifier pointing to Virginia's Class 1 or Class 2 Senate seats, and whose term overlaps any time in 2013. Then I'll return the results and summarize them. Now I'll run the final query.

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?governor ?governorLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q812 wdt:P6 ?governor .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?governor rdfs:label ?governorLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?governorLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Using entities:
Florida (wd:Q812), also known as FL, Fla., Florida, United States, Peninsular State, State of Florida, etc.

Using properties:
head of government (wd:P6 as wdt), also known as chancellor, executive power headed by, first minister, government headed by, governor, etc.

Answer: The state governor of Florida is Ron DeSantis (wd:Q3105215).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] who is the state governor of florida?

[Assistant] Step 1: I'll identify the entity for "Florida" in Wikidata and properties related to "governor" or "head of government / head of state" for U.S. states. I'll first search for the Florida entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Florida (wd:Q812), also known as FL, Fla., Florida, United States, Peninsular State, State of Florida, etc.: is instance of state of the United States / state in the southeastern United States / state of the United States of America / state of the United States of America / is instance of U.S. state
2. Florida (wd:Q842472), also known as Ciudad de la Florida: city in Florida Department, Uruguay / city in Florida Department, Uruguay / is instance of city
3. Florida (wd:Q13048): is instance of Communes of Chile / is instance of commune of Chile / is instance of town / town in Chile / town in Chile
4. Spanish Florida (wd:Q555528, matched via Florida), also known as Florida: former Spanish possession in North America  (1513–1763, 1783–1821) / is instance of Province / is instance of province
5. Florida (wd:Q1112732), also known as Florida, MA, Florida, Massachusetts, Town of Florida: is instance of town in the United States / town in Massachusetts, United States
6. Florida (wd:Q643617): is instance of municipality of Cuba / municipality and city in Cuba / is instance of city
7. Flórida (wd:Q2077862), also known as Florida, Flórida, Paraná: is instance of municipality of Brazil / municipality of Brazil
8. Florida (wd:Q2271950), also known as Florida Municipio, Florida PR, Florida, PR, Florida, Puerto Rico: is instance of municipality of Puerto Rico / municipality in Puerto Rico
9. Florida (wd:Q537803), also known as Florida, Missouri, Florida, MO: village in Missouri, United States of America / is instance of village in the United States
10. Florida (wd:Q742699), also known as Florida, OH, Florida, Ohio: village in Henry County, Ohio, United States / is instance of village of Ohio

[Assistant] Step 2: I'll search for properties related to "governor" and "head of government", and for properties used on the Florida item. I'll search properties by label "governor" and look for the property "head of government" usage.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. head of state (wd:P35 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via governor), also known as chief of state, emperor, governor, king, leader, etc.: official with the highest formal authority in a country/state / official with the highest formal authority in a country / official with the highest formal authority in a country / is subproperty of director / manager / is subproperty of director/manager / is subproperty of manager/director / is subproperty of chairperson
2. head of government (wd:P6 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via governor), also known as chancellor, executive power headed by, first minister, government headed by, governor, etc.: head of the executive power of this town, city, municipality, state, country, or other governmental body / head of the executive power of a town, city, municipality, state, country, or other governmental body / head of the executive power of a town, city, municipality, state, country, or other governmental body / is subproperty of director / manager / is subproperty of manager/director / is subproperty of director/manager / is subproperty of chairperson
3. official residence (wd:P263 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via state house), also known as domicile, executive mansion, executive residence, gubernatorial mansion, home, etc.: the residence at which heads of government and other senior figures officially reside / is subproperty of residence
4. basic form of government (wd:P122 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via government), also known as form of government, government, type of government, P122: the subject's government / the subject's government / subject's government
5. capital (wd:P36 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via government seat), also known as administrative capital, administrative center, administrative centre, administrative headquarters, administrative seat, etc.: location (city, municipality) of governmental seat of the country, or administrative territorial entity / seat of government of a country, province, state or other type of administrative territorial entity / city of governmental seat of the country, state or administrative subdivision
6. rector (wd:P1075 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via president), also known as chancellor, president, Rector (academia), university president, P1075: senior official in an educational institution. / senior official in an educational institution / is subproperty of director / manager / is subproperty of director/manager / is subproperty of manager/director / is subproperty of chairperson
7. chairperson (wd:P488 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via president), also known as chair, chairman, chairwoman, dean, headed by, etc.: presiding member of an organization, group, or body / presiding member of an organisation, group or body / presiding member of an organization, group or body / is subproperty of significant person / is subproperty of director / manager / is subproperty of manager/director / is subproperty of director/manager
8. party chief representative (wd:P210 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via party chief), also known as communist party chief, Communist Party Secretary, party chief, party secretary, P210: chief representative of a party in an institution or an administrative unit (use qualifier to identify the party) / chief representative of a party in an institution or an administrative unit (use qualifier to identify the party)
9. general secretary (wd:P3975 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn), also known as leader, perpetual secretary, secretary general, P3975: leader of a political or international organization, sometimes below the chairperson (P488) / is subproperty of director / manager / is subproperty of significant person / is subproperty of manager/director / is subproperty of director/manager
10. authority (wd:P797 as pq/wdtn/prv/pr/psv/pqv/ps/prn/p/psn/wdt/pqn, matched via governing authority), also known as executive authority, governed by, governing authority, governing body, has authority, etc.: entity having executive power on given entity / entity having executive power on given entity

[Assistant] Step 3: I'll list statements on the Florida item (wd:Q812) to find the property that connects Florida to its governor (likely P6 "head of government" or a similar property). I'll fetch triples with Florida as subject.

[Tool]
Got 1,640 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject           | property                                                    | object                                       |
| ----------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- |
| Florida (wd:Q812) | instance of (wdt:P31)                                       | U.S. state (wd:Q35657)                       |
| Florida (wd:Q812) | country (wdt:P17)                                           | United States (wd:Q30)                       |
| Florida (wd:Q812) | located in the administrative territorial entity (wdt:P131) | United States (wd:Q30)                       |
| Florida (wd:Q812) | coordinate location (wdt:P625)                              | POINT(-81.631667 28.133333) (geo:wktLiteral) |
| Florida (wd:Q812) | Commons category (wdt:P373)                                 | Florida                                      |
| Florida (wd:Q812) | part of (wdt:P361)                                          | South Atlantic states (wd:Q2261430)          |
| Florida (wd:Q812) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)                                      | /m/02xry                                     |
| Florida (wd:Q812) | GeoNames ID (wdtn:P1566)                                    | <https://sws.geonames.org/4155751/>          |
| Florida (wd:Q812) | population (wdt:P1082)                                      | 21538187 (xsd:decimal)                       |
| Florida (wd:Q812) | inception (wdt:P571)                                        | 1845-03-03T00:00:00Z (xsd:dateTime)          |
| ...               | ...                                                         | ...                                          |

[Assistant] I'll search for properties of Florida related to "governor" or "head of government" to find the exact property used on the Florida item.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. head of government (wd:P6 as p/wdt, matched via governor), also known as chancellor, executive power headed by, first minister, government headed by, governor, etc.: head of the executive power of this town, city, municipality, state, country, or other governmental body / head of the executive power of a town, city, municipality, state, country, or other governmental body / head of the executive power of a town, city, municipality, state, country, or other governmental body / is subproperty of director / manager / is subproperty of manager/director / is subproperty of director/manager / is subproperty of chairperson
2. capital (wd:P36 as p/wdt, matched via government seat), also known as administrative capital, administrative center, administrative centre, administrative headquarters, administrative seat, etc.: location (city, municipality) of governmental seat of the country, or administrative territorial entity / seat of government of a country, province, state or other type of administrative territorial entity / city of governmental seat of the country, state or administrative subdivision
3. country (wd:P17 as p/wdt, matched via sovereign state), also known as host country, land, sovereign state, state, P17: sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) / sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) / sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) / sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) / is subproperty of located in the administrative territorial entity
4. foundational text (wd:P457 as p/wdt, matched via constitution), also known as charter, constitution, constitutive text, created by, created in document, etc.: text through which an institution or object has been created or established / text through which an institution has been created
5. executive body (wd:P208 as p/wdt, matched via executive branch), also known as executive branch, P208: branch of government for the daily administration of the territorial entity / branch of government for the daily administration of the state
6. legislative body (wd:P194 as p/wdt, matched via council), also known as aboriginal council, assembly, city council, council, diet, etc.: legislative body governing this entity; political institution ... representatives, such as a parliament/legislature or council / legislative body governing this entity; political institution ... representatives, such as a parliament/legislature or council / legislative body governing this entity; political institution ... representatives, such as a parliament/legislature or council
7. located in the administrative territorial entity (wd:P131 as p/wdt, matched via region), also known as administrative territorial entity, administrative territory, city, happens in, in, etc.: the item is located on the territory of the following ... the item falls only partially into the administrative entity. / the item is located on the territory of the following ... the item falls only partially into the administrative entity. / the item is located on the territory of the following administrative entity / the item is located on the territory of the following administrative entity / is subproperty of location / is subproperty of part of
8. highest judicial authority (wd:P209 as p/wdt, matched via judiciary), also known as court, has supreme court, highest court, judicial branch, judiciary, etc.: supreme judicial body within a country, administrative division, or other organization / supreme judicial body within a country, administrative division, or other organization
9. office held by head of government (wd:P1313 as p/wdt, matched via position of head of government), also known as head of government's office, office of head of government, position held by head of government, position of head of government, title of head of government, etc.: political office that is fulfilled by the head of the government of this item / political office that is fulfilled by the head of the government of this item
10. headquarters location (wd:P159 as p/wdt, matched via headquarters locality), also known as admin HQ, based in, garrison, head office location, head quarters, etc.: city or town where an organization's headquarters is or has been situated. Use P276 qualifier for specific building / specific location where an organisation's HQ is or has been located / specific location where an organisation's HQ is or has been located / is subproperty of significant place

No other items found

[Assistant] Now I'll run a SPARQL query against Wikidata to get the value of the "head of government" (wdt:P6) property for Florida (wd:Q812). I'll also request the English rdfs:label for the governor in an optional clause.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| governor                   | governorLabel     |
| -------------------------- | ----------------- |
| Ron DeSantis (wd:Q3105215) | Ron DeSantis (en) |

[Assistant]
The query returned Ron DeSantis (wd:Q3105215) as the head of government of Florida.

Next, per the instructions, I must execute the final SPARQL query before returning the answer and include the actual identifiers in the result. The previous query already did that and returned the governor identifier. I'll now prepare the final answer: the SPARQL query and the answer text.

I will call the answer function with the final SPARQL query and the result.

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?school ?schoolLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q127417 wdt:P69 ?school .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?school rdfs:label ?schoolLabel .
    FILTER ( LANG( ?schoolLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}
ORDER BY ?schoolLabel

Using entities:
Douglas MacArthur (wd:Q127417), also known as D. MacArthur, General Douglas MacArthur, General MacArthur, MacArthur

Using properties:
educated at (wd:P69 as wdt), also known as alma mater, alumna of, alumni of, alumnus of, attended, etc.

Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| school                                                             | schoolLabel                                               |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------- |
| Milwaukee High School of the Arts (wd:Q6861744)                    | Milwaukee High School of the Arts (en)                    |
| United States Army Command and General Staff College (wd:Q1115050) | United States Army Command and General Staff College (en) |
| United States Military Academy (wd:Q9219)                          | United States Military Academy (en)                       |

Answer: Douglas MacArthur attended the following institutions (from Wikidata P69): wd:Q9219 United States Military Academy; wd:Q1115050 United States Army Command and General Staff College; wd:Q6861744 Milwaukee High School of the Arts.

what school did douglas macarthur go to?

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] what school did douglas macarthur go to?

[Assistant] I will search for the Wikidata item for "Douglas MacArthur" to identify the entity I should query. Then I'll look for the property that indicates the school someone attended (likely "educated at" wdt:P69) and build a SPARQL query to retrieve the school(s) he attended. I'll start by searching for the Douglas MacArthur entity.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Douglas MacArthur (wd:Q127417), also known as D. MacArthur, General Douglas MacArthur, General MacArthur, MacArthur: Untied States Army general in WWI, WWII, and Korea (1880-1964) / United States Army general in WWI, WWII and Korea (1880–1964) / has occupation military officer / has occupation army officer / has occupation officer / is instance of human
2. Douglas Macarthur (wd:Q110179636): is instance of human
3. Douglas MacArthur (wd:Q47512806): painting by Howard Chandler Christy / painting by Howard Chandler Christy / is instance of painting
4. Douglas MacArthur (wd:Q47509083): painting by Rudolphe Kiss / is instance of painting
5. Douglas Allan Hamilton MacArthur (wd:Q76272190, matched via Douglas MacArthur), also known as Douglas MacArthur: Peerage person ID=653481 / is instance of human
6. Douglas MacArthur II (wd:Q269483): American diplomat (1909-1997) / has occupation diplomat / is instance of human
7. General Douglas MacArthur (wd:Q5531839): is instance of sculpture / artwork by Robert Dean
8. Douglas Hastings Macarthur (wd:Q5301578): has occupation politician / New Zealand politician / New Zealand politician / New Zealand politician / is instance of human
9. Douglas MacArthur Park (wd:Q49483969): park in Los Angeles County, California, United States of America / is instance of park
10. Douglas MacArthur Park (wd:Q49483971): park in Bexar County, Texas, United States of America / is instance of park

[Assistant] I'll look up properties of the Douglas MacArthur item to find the property for education (likely "educated at" P69).

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. educated at (wd:P69 as p/wdt), also known as alma mater, alumna of, alumni of, alumnus of, attended, etc.: educational institution attended by the subject / educational institution attended by the subject / educational institution attended by subject / is subproperty of affiliation
2. child (wd:P40 as p/wdt, matched via kid), also known as children, daughter, daughters, descendants, father of, etc.: subject has object as child. Do not use for stepchildren—use "relative" (P1038), qualified with "type of kinship" (P1039) / subject has the object in their family as their offspring son or daughter (independently of their age) / subject has object as biological, foster, and/or adoptive child / is subproperty of significant person / is subproperty of relative
3. occupation (wd:P106 as p/wdt, matched via profession), also known as avocation, career, craft, employ, employment, etc.: occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39) / occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39) / occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
4. award received (wd:P166 as p/wdt, matched via honors), also known as award, awarded, awards, awards received, award won, etc.: award or recognition received by a person, organisation or creative work / award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work / award or recognition received by a person, organization or creative work / awards received by a person, organisation or creative work
5. participant in (wd:P1344 as p/wdt, matched via attended), also known as attended, competed in, competes in, participant of, participant of event, etc.: event in which a person or organisation was/is a participant; inverse of P710 or P1923 / event in which a person or organization was/is a participant; inverse of P710 or P1923 / is subproperty of significant event / is subproperty of part of
6. military or police rank (wd:P410 as p/wdt, matched via rank), also known as military rank, naval rank, police rank, rank, P410: military or police rank achieved by a person (should usually ... or military or police rank associated with a position / military rank achieved by a person (should usually have a "start time" qualifier), or military rank associated with a position
7. described by source (wd:P1343 as p/wdt, matched via entry), also known as defined in, described by biography, described by encyclopedia, described by obituary, described by reference work, etc.: dictionary, encyclopaedia, etc. where this item is described / work where this item is described / is subproperty of attested in
8. significant event (wd:P793 as p/wdt, matched via significant achievment), also known as big event, event, fate, important event, key event, etc.: significant or notable events associated with the subject / significant or notable events associated with the subject / significant or notable events associated with the subject
9. mother (wd:P25 as p/wdt, matched via parent), also known as child of, daughter of, has mother, is child of, is daughter of, etc.: female parent of the subject. For stepmother, use "stepparent" (P3448) / female parent of the subject. For stepmother, use "stepparent" (P3448) / female parent of the subject. For stepmother, use "stepparent" (P3448) / is subproperty of parent
10. father (wd:P22 as p/wdt, matched via parent), also known as child of, dad, daddy, daughter of, has father, etc.: male parent of the subject. For stepfather, use "stepparent' (P3448) / male parent of the subject. For stepfather, use "stepparent" (P3448) / male parent of the subject. For stepfather, use "stepparent" (P3448) / is subproperty of parent

No other items found

[Assistant] Now I'll query Wikidata for the value(s) of the "educated at" (P69) property for Douglas MacArthur (wd:Q127417). I'll request the school IRIs and their English labels (labels optional).

[Tool]
Got 3 rows and 2 columns:
| school                                                             | schoolLabel                                               |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------- |
| United States Army Command and General Staff College (wd:Q1115050) | United States Army Command and General Staff College (en) |
| Milwaukee High School of the Arts (wd:Q6861744)                    | Milwaukee High School of the Arts (en)                    |
| United States Military Academy (wd:Q9219)                          | United States Military Academy (en)                       |

[Assistant] I'll finalize by providing the SPARQL query that retrieves the institutions Douglas MacArthur attended (property P69) and the answer based on the query results. I will explain my reasoning before and after this final call.

[Tool] Stopping


PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/>
SELECT ?actor ?actorLabel WHERE {
  wd:Q3036775 wdt:P175 ?actor .
  OPTIONAL {
    ?actor rdfs:label ?actorLabel FILTER ( LANG( ?actorLabel ) = "en" )
  }
}

Using entities:
Donna Moss (wd:Q3036775), also known as Donnatella Moss

Using properties:
performer (wd:P175 as wdt), also known as actor, actress, artist, dancer, musical artist, etc.

Answer: Donna Moss on The West Wing was played by Janel Moloney (wd:Q114447).

[System]
You are a question answering assistant. Your job is to generate a SPARQL query to answer a given user question.

You should follow a step-by-step approach to generate the SPARQL query:
1. Determine possible entities and properties implied by the user question.
2. Search for the entities and properties in the knowledge graphs. Where applicable, constrain the searches with already identified entities and properties.
3. Gradually build up the SPARQL query using the identified entities and properties. Start with simple queries and add more complexity as needed. Execute intermediate queries to get feedback and to verify your assumptions. You may need to refine or rethink your current plan based on the query results and go back to step 2 if needed, possibly multiple times.
4. Use the answer or cancel function to finalize your answer and stop the generation process.

You have access to the following knowledge graphs:
wikidata at http://localhost:7001 without notes

You are provided with the following notes across all knowledge graphs:
No notes available

You can use the following SPARQL prefixes implicitly in all functions:
cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#
data: <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityData/
dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/
geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
geof: <http://www.opengis.net/def/function/geosparql/
imdb: <https://www.imdb.com/
math: <http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions/math#
ontolex: <http://www.w3.org/ns/lemon/ontolex#
owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
p: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/
pq: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/
pqn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value-normalized/
pqv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/qualifier/value/
pr: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/
prn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value-normalized/
prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
prv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/reference/value/
ps: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/
psn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value-normalized/
psv: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/statement/value/
qfn: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/function#
ql: <http://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/builtin-functions/
qlss: <https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/spatialSearch/
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
ref: <http://www.wikidata.org/reference/
s: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/statement/
schema: <http://schema.org/
skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
v: <http://www.wikidata.org/value/
wd: <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/
wdno: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/novalue/
wdt: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/
wdtn: <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct-normalized/
wikibase: <http://wikiba.se/ontology#
xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#
bd: <http://www.bigdata.com/rdf#
hint: <http://www.bigdata.com/queryHints#
qb: <http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#

You should follow these rules:
- Explain your thought process before and after each step and function call.
- Do not just use or make up entity or property identifiers without verifying their existence in the knowledge graphs first.
- Do not use "SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language ..." in SPARQL queries. It is not SPARQL standard and unsupported by the used QLever SPARQL endpoints. Use rdfs:label or similar properties to get labels instead.
- Always execute your final SPARQL query before giving an answer to make sure it returns the expected results.
- The SPARQL query should always return the actual identifiers / IRIs of the items in its result. It additionally may return labels or other human-readable information, but they are optional and should be put within optional clauses unless explicitly requested by the user.
- Do not stop early if there are still obvious improvements to be made to the SPARQL query. For example, keep refining your SPARQL query if its result contains irrelevant items or is missing items you expected.
- Do not perform additional computation (e.g. filtering, sorting, calculations) on the result of the SPARQL query to determine the answer. All computation should be done solely within SPARQL.
- For questions with a "True" or "False" answer the SPARQL query should be an ASK query.

[User] who played donna on west wing?

[Assistant] Step 1: I'll search for entities matching "Donna West Wing" to find the character or actor. I'll call the entity search on Wikidata.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. East Wing West Wing (wd:Q5329697): is instance of television programme / is instance of television program / Hong Kong Drama Series
2. The West Wing (wd:Q3577037), also known as West Wing: American political drama series created by Aaron Sorkin for NBC (1999–2006) / is instance of television series / is instance of serial
3. West Wing (wd:Q1932621), also known as the West Wing, West Wing of the White House, White House West Wing: west office section of the White House, Washington DC, USA / is instance of office building / is instance of wing
4. First Assessment (wd:Q5862254, matched via West Crow Wing), also known as West Crow Wing, West Crow Wing, Minnesota: unorganized territory of Crow Wing County, Minnesota, US / is instance of unorganized territory
5. East Wing West Wing TV (wd:Q5329699): is instance of television series / political comedy show in Asia / is instance of serial
6. West Wing Week (wd:Q7987008): Weekly web-episode produced by The White House about the week's events concerning the President of the United States. / is instance of web series
7. McGuffey Hall (wd:Q123015331, matched via The West Wing), also known as The West Wing: building of Ohio University in Athens, Ohio, USA / is instance of university building
8. Buffalo West Wing (wd:Q30632637): is instance of literary work / 2011 novel by Julie Hyzy
9. West Coast Wing (wd:Q14680242): is instance of Military organization / is instance of military unit / military unit
10. West Wing Aviation (wd:Q22032189): Australian companies established in 2000 / is instance of airline

[Assistant] Step 2: I'll search for the character "Donna Moss" in Wikidata to find the item for the character.

[Tool]
Top 10 entity alternatives:
1. Donna Moss (wd:Q3036775), also known as Donnatella Moss: is instance of television character / has occupation political adviser / is instance of fictional human / character in The West Wing / has occupation secretary
2. Donna Moss HGTV (wd:Q18388670): American television personality and designer / is instance of human
3. Donna Donna (wd:Q908819), also known as Dos Kelbl: is instance of musical work/composition / Yiddish song
4. Donna Donna (wd:Q2305834): is instance of film / 1987 Dutch film
5. Donna Bella Donna (wd:Q10475905): 2004 studio album by Trond Erics / is instance of album
6. Donnaldsoncythere donnaldsonensis (wd:Q4552513): species of crustacean / is instance of taxon
7. Il Riccardo / Donna donna donna (wd:Q110460313, matched via Donna donna donna), also known as Donna donna donna, Il Riccardo: 1969 single by Giorgio Gaber / is instance of single
8. Donnant, Donnant (wd:Q75439221): print in the National Gallery of Art (NGA 113428) / is instance of print
9. Donnant, Donnant (wd:Q75439225): print in the National Gallery of Art (NGA 113429) / is instance of print
10. moss (wd:Q25347), also known as Bryophyta, mosses, Musci, true mosses: is instance of taxon / division of plants

[Assistant] I'll look up the Donna Moss item to find which actor played her. I'll list properties of that entity, focusing on "portrayed by" (P453?) but the correct property for "portrayed by" is P453 or maybe "portrayed by" is P161? Wait P161 is cast member for films; for character, "portrayed by" is P453. I'll inspect properties of wd:Q3036775.

[Tool]
Got 94 rows and 3 columns, showing the first 10 rows below:
| subject                  | property                         | object                                                                                |
| ------------------------ | -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Donna Moss (wd:Q3036775) | instance of (wdt:P31)            | fictional human (wd:Q15632617)                                                                               |
| Donna Moss (wd:Q3036775) | occupation (wdt:P106)            | secretary (wd:Q80687)                                                                                |
| Donna Moss (wd:Q3036775) | sex or gender (wdt:P21)          | female (wd:Q6581072)                                                                                |
| Donna Moss (wd:Q3036775) | given name (wdt:P735)            | Donna (wd:Q1993601)                                                                                |
| Donna Moss (wd:Q3036775) | image (wdt:P18)                  | <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Janel%20Moloney%20%2815087095697%29%20%28cropped%29.jpg> |
| Donna Moss (wd:Q3036775) | family name (wdt:P734)           | wd:Q16877457                                                                                |
| Donna Moss (wd:Q3036775) | country of citizenship (wdt:P27) | United States (wd:Q30)                                                                                |
| Donna Moss (wd:Q3036775) | Freebase ID (wdt:P646)           | /m/02kvknw                                                                                |
| Donna Moss (wd:Q3036775) | place of birth (wdt:P19)         | Warroad (wd:Q2186684)                                                                                |
| Donna Moss (wd:Q3036775) | educated at (wdt:P69)            | University of Wisconsin–Madison (wd:Q838330)                                                                 |
| ...                      | ...                              | ...                                                                                |

[Assistant] I'll search for the "portrayed by" property P453 to confirm and check its use on this character.

[Tool] Got no rows and 3 columns

[Assistant] I'll search properties of the Donna Moss entity for "portrayed" to find the correct property.

[Tool]
Top 10 property alternatives:
1. performer (wd:P175 as p/wdt, matched via portrayed by), also known as actor, actress, artist, dancer, musical artist, etc.: actor, musician, band or other performer associated with this role or musical work / actor, musician, music group or other performer associated with this work / is subproperty of contributor to the creative work or subject
2. present in work (wd:P1441 as p/wdt, matched via character in), also known as appeared in, appears in, appears in work, character in, featured in work, etc.: this (fictional or fictionalized) entity, place, or person ... P1343 for entities described in non-fictional accounts) / work in which this fictional entity (Q14897293) or historical ... P1343 for entities described in non-fictional accounts)
3. image (wd:P18 as p/wdt, matched via portrait), also known as camera picture, Commons image, drawing, File:, graph, etc.: image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, ... only images which exist on Wikimedia Commons are acceptable / image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, ... only images which exist on Wikimedia Commons are acceptable / image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, ... map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image) / image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, ... map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)
4. instrument (wd:P1303 as p/wdt, matched via plays), also known as instrument played, instrument(s), instruments, instrument taught, musical instrument, etc.: musical instrument that a person plays or teaches or used in a music occupation / is subproperty of uses
5. creator (wd:P170 as p/wdt, matched via by), also known as art by, artist (non-musical), art work by, artwork by, by, etc.: maker of this creative work or other object (where no more specific property exists) / maker of this creative work or other object (where no more specific property exists) / maker of a creative work or other object (where no more specific property exists)
6. name (wd:P2561 as p/wdt), also known as aka, also known as, be known as, be referred as, known as, etc.: name the subject is known by; preferably use a more specific subproperty if available
7. given name (wd:P735 as p/wdt, matched via name), also known as Christian name, first name, forename, middle name, name, etc.: first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property should not link disambiguations nor family names / first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property shouldn't link disambiguations nor family names / first name or another given name of this person; values used with the property shouldn't link disambiguations nor family names / is subproperty of name
8. instance of (wd:P31 as p/wdt, matched via type), also known as example of, has type, is a, is an, is of type, etc.: type to which this subject corresponds/belongs. Different ... and the volcano is a type (instance) of volcanic landform / that class of which this subject is a particular example and ... a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
9. birth name (wd:P1477 as p/wdt, matched via né), also known as birthname, bn, bname, born as, full birth name, etc.: full name of a person at birth, if different from their ... John Peter Doe for Joe Doe, Ann Smith for Ann Miller) / full name of a person at birth, if different from their current, generally used name / full name of a person at birth, if different from their current name / is subproperty of name
10. sex or gender (wd:P21 as p/wdt, matched via gender expression), also known as biological sex, gender, gender expression, gender identity, gender or sex, etc.: sexual identity of subject: male (Q6581097), female ... (Q43445). Groups of same gender use "subclass of" (P279) / sex or gender identity: male (Q6581097), female (Q6581072), ... (Q43445). Groups of same gender use subclass of (P279) / sex or gender identity of human or animal. For human: male, ... female organism. Groups of same gender use subclass of (P279)

No other items found

[Assistant] I'll check whether the Donna Moss item (wd:Q3036775) has the performer property (wdt:P175) pointing to the actor.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 3 columns:
| subject                  | property             | object                     |
| ------------------------ | -------------------- | -------------------------- |
| Donna Moss (wd:Q3036775) | performer (wdt:P175) | Janel Moloney (wd:Q114447) |

[Assistant] Now I'll run a SPARQL query that retrieves the performer of the Donna Moss character (wd:Q3036775) and return the actor's IRI and English label.

[Tool]
Got 1 row and 2 columns:
| actor                      | actorLabel         |
| -------------------------- | ------------------ |
| Janel Moloney (wd:Q114447) | Janel Moloney (en) |

[Assistant] I'll finalize by returning the SPARQL query and the answer.

[Tool] Stopping